TW524024B - Full duplex headset with separate function transducers for noisy environments - Google Patents

Full duplex headset with separate function transducers for noisy environments Download PDF

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Publication number
TW524024B
TW524024B TW90117054A TW90117054A TW524024B TW 524024 B TW524024 B TW 524024B TW 90117054 A TW90117054 A TW 90117054A TW 90117054 A TW90117054 A TW 90117054A TW 524024 B TW524024 B TW 524024B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
audio
ear
microphone
patent application
earphone
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TW90117054A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Donald R White
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Matech Inc
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Publication of TW524024B publication Critical patent/TW524024B/en

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Abstract

A headset includes two ear pieces: one acting as a microphone, and the other as an earphone. Isolated from background noise and vibrations due to bone conduction, the microphone ear piece converts voice sounds from the air column in the external ear canal into electrical signals. The earphone converts electrical signals from a telephony device into audio output in the other ear piece. As a result, the headset configuration provides full duplex communication while isolating background noise.

Description

524024 A7 B7 五、發明說明(令 發明之技術領ife 本發明係有關一種裝置,其藉由在各個耳朵中 應用個別功能轉換器,可在全雙工模式的通信中同 時進行說話與聆聽。該種裝置在高度吵雜環境中尤 其有用,例如在吵雜的辦公室中、在行動中車輛與 卡車中、工廠中、尖峰交通中、通勤電車中、公車 中,以及響亮的音樂中,上述各種情景均具有約從 60至超過90分貝的環繞噪音位準。 1明之技術背景 在吵雜環境中要使用電話耳機是很困難的是, 尤其是手持式無線電話的耳機。為了減少背景噪音 的衝擊,許多人必須一手接聽手持式蜂巢式電話, 且用其食指或另一隻手的手掌來***耳機或遮住未 接聽電話的另一隻耳朵。這種情境活生生的顯現在 我們的生活中,但在吵雜環境中以上述方式用攜帶 式電話來通話且接聽並不是件舒服的事。隨著攜帶 式電話的快速成長與在吵雜環境廣泛地使用該種電 話,對能相當程度地減少吵雜干擾之不便的新式耳 機組態便產生了需求。 發明之概委說明 在說明了上述與其他考量之後,本發明將提供 -種具有三個耳件的耳機:其卜耳件將作為麥克 I 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公£ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> —rt---------^ 發明說明(3 風’而另-耳件將作為耳機。可以與背景噪音及由 於骨頭傳導而產生之震動隔絕,該麥克風耳件將轉 換來自外耳道中空氣柱的聲音為t子信$。而耳機 耳件則轉換來自電話裝置的電子信號為另一耳件中 的音訊輸出物。該耳機組態將提供全雙工通信且隔 離背景噪音。 一種微型壓電、電介體型轉換器將安裝在一耳 件外罩中。該轉換器將電子性地專屬於回應使用者 的(輸出的)音訊聲音。耳朵外耳道空氣柱中的音訊 聲音將聲音性地驅動產生電子傳送(τχ)信號的微型 轉換器,而且將不含有外在吵雜聲音。為了減少並 隔離骨頭傳導聲音,其將導致低頻率聲音能量的聚 集 種聲音傳導隔離〃杯狀物〃將作為一種圍繞住 外罩中微型轉換器的插座。 第二種微型轉換器將併入第二相同耳件外罩 中。該轉換器將接收進入的RX電子信號,且在使 用者另一隻耳朵的外耳道中產生聽覺聲音。耳機導 線將重新結合在一起成為一條結尾將終接為一條標 準3.5mm插孔或2.5 mm插孔的三導體纜線,以進 行隨插即用。並不需要額外的電子電路或調整。蜂 巢式電話、無線電話或一般有線電話將包含一外部 對應隨插即用插座以便可***耳機插孔。 二種轉換器中之各個轉換器將進行不同的功 能’且當在高度吵雜環境中使用時,可減少用手指 524024 A7 五、發明說明( 或手掌遮住未使用耳朵的不便與不舒服感。 本發明將提供一種產品,其可節省成本、具有 可靠性與便利性,且可更有效地提供免持、全雙 且清楚的通信。 工 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 通示的簡要ft aq 第1圖為王雙工耳機的結構方塊圖,其展示耳 機與麥克風耳件對標準插孔的電子連結。 第2圖為一結構方塊圖,其更詳細地展示第】 圖中麥克風耳件的電路。 第3圖展示耳機組態的實例,其中第]圖中的 耳機耳件與麥克風耳件可合併。 第4圖展示第3圖中的耳機耳件如何設置於使 用者的耳朵中。 第5圖為第3圖與第4圖中之耳機的麥克風耳 件的分解圖。 第6圖為耳機的替代實例,其中第]圖中顯示 的耳機耳件與麥克風耳件可被合併。 第7圖顯示第6圖中耳機耳件的橫截面圖。 第8圖顯示第2圖中麥克風耳件電路的一項替 代實行。 ' 致隹實施例的掸A9說明 第1圖展示全雙工耳機的結構方塊圖。該耳機 尽紙張尺度iiiVi國家標準(cys)A4規格⑽x 297公爱) 線 524024 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(彳 具有二個耳件:耳機耳件(觸與麥克風耳件 (102)。各個耳件具有二個電子終端,其中一終端 將作為共同或"接地"節點…對導線陳、1〇6與 ⑽、別)將連結至這些終端,且將最終地接合於 通向連接器插孔(m)的單—境線。連接至接地節 點⑽、湖的導線將接合在一起且終接於插孔 ⑴4)的轴套⑴2)處。_於共同端子之連接至耳 機相對端子的導線將連接至插孔(114)的環狀部分 (116)。在耳機的另—邊,麥克風耳件(1〇2)中的導 線(110)將連接至插孔(114)的頂端部分(118>。 耳機耳件(100)包含轉換器(12〇),其轉換電子 信號為音訊輸出。麥克風耳件(102)包含轉換器, 其轉換音訊輸入為電子信號,該信號將透過導線 (108、110)連通至一電話裝置。 藉由在操作者的耳朵中放置麥克風,麥克風耳 件中的轉換器可以檢測到聲音信號,其從使用者的 聲帶傳輸至操作者頭中且再至外耳道。由於麥克風 耳件位於耳道中,周圍的噪音將可從轉換器過濾出 來。 第2圖為一結構方塊圖,其更詳細地展示麥克 風耳件中的電路。在此特定實行方案中的耳件電路 將包括壓電轉換器(200),其耦合至場效電晶體(2〇6) 的閘極節點(202)與沒極節點(2〇4)。場效電晶體(206) 的沒極節點(208)將連接至從耳機耳件(1 〇2)延伸出 ^---------ti-------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 524024 A7524024 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (the invention of the invention) This invention relates to a device that can simultaneously talk and listen in full-duplex mode communication by applying individual function converters in each ear. This device is particularly useful in highly noisy environments, such as in noisy offices, vehicles and trucks in action, factories, peak traffic, commuter trams, buses, and loud music. Each has a level of surround noise from about 60 to over 90 decibels. Technical background It is very difficult to use a telephone headset in a noisy environment, especially a handheld wireless telephone headset. In order to reduce the impact of background noise, Many people have to answer the handheld cellular phone with one hand, and use their index finger or the palm of the other hand to insert a headset or cover the other ear of the missed call. This situation is alive in our lives, but In a noisy environment, using a mobile phone to talk and answer in the above manner is not a comfortable thing. Growing up and using the phone extensively in noisy environments has created a need for new headphone configurations that can reduce the inconvenience of noisy interference to a considerable extent. The General Committee of the Invention states that after explaining the above and other considerations, the present invention A headset with three ear pieces will be provided: the ear piece will be used as the microphone I 4 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × x297 g) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling This page > —rt --------- ^ Description of the invention (3 wind 'and the other-earpiece will be used as earphones. It can be isolated from background noise and vibration caused by bone conduction, the microphone earpiece will The sound from the air column in the external ear canal is converted to T-letter $. The earphone earpiece converts the electronic signal from the telephone device to the audio output in the other earpiece. The headset configuration will provide full duplex communication and isolate the background Noise. A miniature piezoelectric, dielectric converter will be installed in an earpiece housing. The converter will be electronically dedicated to respond to the user's (output) audio sound. The sound in the air column of the ear canal The signal sound will drive the miniature converter that generates the electronic transmission (τχ) signal, and will not contain external noise. In order to reduce and isolate the bone-conducted sound, it will lead to the accumulation of low-frequency sound energy. 〃Cup 〃 will serve as a socket around the micro-converter in the housing. The second micro-converter will be incorporated into the second same earpiece housing. The converter will receive the incoming RX electronic signal and be used by the user An auditory sound is produced in the external ear canal of the other ear. The headphone wires will be rejoined together into a three-conductor cable that ends in a standard 3.5mm jack or 2.5 mm jack for plug and play. And No additional electronic circuitry or adjustments are required. Cellular, wireless, or wired phones will include an external plug-and-play socket for plugging into the headphone jack. Each of the two converters will perform different functions' and can reduce the use of fingers when used in a highly noisy environment 524024 A7 5. Description of the invention (or the inconvenience and discomfort of covering the unused ear with the palm The present invention will provide a product that can save costs, has reliability and convenience, and can more effectively provide hands-free, full-duplex, and clear communications. The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Economics printed a notice printed by the Consumer Cooperatives Brief ft aq Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of the Wang Duplex headset, which shows the electronic connection of the headset and the microphone ear piece to the standard jack. Figure 2 is a structural block diagram, which shows the microphone ear piece in more detail. Fig. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the earphone, in which the earphone earpiece and the microphone earpiece in Fig. 3 can be combined. Fig. 4 shows how the earphone earpiece in Fig. 3 is set in the user's ear. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the microphone earpiece of the earphones of Figs. 3 and 4. Fig. 6 is an alternative example of earphones, in which the earphone earpiece and microphone earpiece shown in Fig. 5 can be combined. Fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the earphone earpiece in Fig. 6. Fig. 8 shows an alternative implementation of the microphone earpiece circuit in Fig. 2. A9 description of the embodiment. Fig. 1 shows full dual Block diagram of the industrial headset. The headset is made to the paper size iiiVi national standard (cys) A4 size ⑽ x 297 public love) line 524024 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (彳 has two ear pieces: Headphone earpieces (contact with microphone earpieces (102). Each earpiece has two electronic terminals, one of which will act as a common or " ground " node ... to the wire Chen, 106 and ⑽, etc.) will be connected To these terminals, and will eventually be connected to the single-bound line leading to the connector jack (m). The wires connected to the ground node ⑽ and the lake will be joined together and terminated to the bush ⑴ 2) of the jack ⑴ 4) Office. _ The wire from the common terminal to the opposite terminal of the headset will be connected to the ring portion (116) of the jack (114). On the other side of the earphone, the wire (110) in the microphone earpiece (102) will be connected to the top part (118) of the jack (114). The earphone earpiece (100) contains a converter (12), It converts the electronic signal into audio output. The microphone earpiece (102) contains a converter, which converts the audio input into an electronic signal, which will be connected to a telephone device through the wires (108, 110). By being in the operator's ear The microphone is placed, and the transducer in the earpiece of the microphone can detect the sound signal, which is transmitted from the user's vocal cord to the operator's head and then to the external ear canal. Since the microphone earpiece is located in the ear canal, the surrounding noise can be filtered from the transducer Figure 2 is a structural block diagram showing the circuit in the earpiece of the microphone in more detail. The earpiece circuit in this particular implementation will include a piezoelectric transducer (200) coupled to a field effect transistor The gate node (202) and the non-polar node (204) of (206). The non-polar node (208) of the field effect transistor (206) will be connected to extend from the earpiece earpiece (102). ^ --------- ti ------- line (please read the back first Notes on filling out this page) 524024 A7

訂 fOrder f

524〇24 A7 B7 五、 發明說明(台 分(300、302)延伸,且將連接至耳機框架件(31 6、 318)。金屬製的頭帶(320)將套入框架件(316、318) 的軸套中,且可令使用者調整耳機的大小。 第4圖展示第3圖中之耳機耳件(3〇6)如何設置 在使用者的耳朵(400)中。此項特殊的展示將顯示 左邊耳件(306)如何設置於耳袋中,以使耳件正面 (302)將為外耳道(402)的方向。耳件的頸狀部分㈠Ί 8) 將延伸出耳朵,且作為從耳件内部的轉換器引出二 條導線的纜線管道。 第5圖為第3圖與第4圖中耳機麥克風耳件的 分解圖。如第5圖所示,耳件外罩包括二個主要 部分:1)塑膠碟型外罩(500),其以單一件的方式 沿著外罩(502)的頸狀部分形成;以及2)覆蓋罩 (504),其涵蓋住外罩(5〇〇)的環狀正面。覆蓋罩(5〇4) 將與外罩(500)中的開孔(5〇1)相合,且具有栅格部 分(506),該格栅將允許音訊聲音從外耳道傳輸至 外罩(500)且驅動微型麥克風(5〇8)。 麥克風(508)將與壓電轉換器一同實行,更確切 來說,與電介體型轉換器一同實行。麥克風將位於 杯狀物(5 1 0)中,其將作為聲音隔離器。該杯狀物 (5 1 0)緊緊地沿著電介體的邊緣與後面密合,且將 填滿電介體與耳件外罩(5〇〇)之内壁間的空間。 杯狀物(510)將作為聲音隔離器,以避免由於骨 頭傳導所發出的聲音傳達至麥克風(5〇8)。較佳地, 訂 線 本紙張尺度i用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公餐 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 524024 Α7 — Β7 五、發明說明(、 聲音隔離器由一種材質製成,其具有可隔絕於由於 骨頭傳導所發出之震動的高空氣含量。有多種材質 可符合此項功能,包括但不限於,泡沫聚苯乙烯、 塑膠、木材、珠光體等。 第6圖為耳機組態的另一實例,其可合併第] 圖中的電路。此種特殊的組態對高度吵雜環境來說 尤其有效’因為各個耳件(6〇〇、602)均具有一接套 (604、606),其可穿透且整齊地符合於穿戴者的外 耳道中(402)(第4圖)。該接套(6〇4、606)包含一傘 狀罩蓋(608、61 0),其由柔軟、具彈性的材質製成, 且可符合外耳道的形狀。罩蓋(6〇8、6Ί 0)的尖頂具 有開孔(61 2、614),其允許空氣通過外罩且到達外 單中的轉換器。接套(604、606)的軸桿(616、618) 將由較硬的塑膠製成,且約略地為圓錐形,其該軸 坦面對於接套開孔(612、61 4)將具有越見縮小的圓 周。 第7圖將顯示第6圖中耳件接套的橫截面圖。 接套的軸桿(618)將可彈扣住覆蓋住壓電型麥克風 (702)的耳件外罩(7〇〇)。 為了減低耳朵的疲累,起源於各個耳件的導線 將延伸穿過外罩至耳機框體(620、622)(第6圖)。 透過耳機框架的佈線往上方向將可減少壓力,如果 從耳件的底部延伸的話,該壓力將反之引導至耳 件。雖然此特殊組態可能較傾向於減少耳朵疲累, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線 10524〇24 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (the table (300, 302) is extended and will be connected to the headphone frame (31 6, 318). The metal headband (320) will be fitted into the frame (316, 318) ), And allows the user to adjust the size of the headset. Figure 4 shows how the earphone earpiece (306) in Figure 3 is set in the user's ear (400). This special display It will be shown how the left ear piece (306) is placed in the ear bag so that the front face of the ear piece (302) will be the direction of the external ear canal (402). The neck portion of the ear piece ㈠Ί 8) will extend out of the ear and act as a slave ear The converter inside the component leads the two-conductor cable duct. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the earphone microphone earpieces in Figs. 3 and 4. As shown in FIG. 5, the earpiece cover includes two main parts: 1) a plastic dish-shaped cover (500) formed in a single piece along the neck portion of the cover (502); and 2) a cover cover ( 504), which encompasses the annular front face of the housing (500). The cover (504) will conform to the opening (501) in the cover (500) and has a grid portion (506) that will allow audio sound to be transmitted from the external ear canal to the cover (500) and driven Miniature microphone (508). The microphone (508) will be implemented with a piezoelectric converter, and more specifically with a dielectric type converter. The microphone will be located in a cup (5 1 0), which will act as a sound isolator. The cup (5 1 0) tightly adheres to the back along the edge of the dielectric, and will fill the space between the dielectric and the inner wall of the earpiece housing (500). The cup (510) will act as a sound isolator to prevent the sound emitted by bone conduction from being transmitted to the microphone (508). Preferably, the paper size of the booklet is printed using the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 524024 Α7 — Β7 5. Description of the invention (, the sound isolator by Made of a material that has a high air content that can be isolated from vibrations caused by bone conduction. There are a variety of materials that can meet this function, including but not limited to styrofoam, plastic, wood, pearlite, etc. Figure 6 is another example of a headset configuration, which can be combined with the circuit in Figure 1. This special configuration is particularly effective for highly noisy environments. 'Because each earpiece (600, 602) has A socket (604, 606) that penetrates and neatly fits into the wearer's external ear canal (402) (Figure 4). The socket (604, 606) contains an umbrella cover (608 , 61 0), which is made of soft and elastic material, and can conform to the shape of the external auditory meatus. The apex of the cover (608, 6Ί 0) has an opening (61 2,614), which allows air to pass through the cover And reach the converter in the outer order. The shaft (6 of the adapter (604, 606) (16,618) will be made of harder plastic and will be approximately conical. The shaft face will have a smaller and smaller circumference for the socket opening (612, 61 4). Figure 7 will show the 6th A cross-sectional view of the earpiece socket in the figure. The shaft (618) of the socket can be snapped over the earpiece cover (700) covering the piezoelectric microphone (702). In order to reduce ear fatigue, origin The wires on each earpiece will extend through the cover to the earphone frame (620, 622) (Figure 6). The upward direction of the wiring through the earphone frame will reduce the pressure. If it extends from the bottom of the earpiece, the pressure Guide the opposite to the earpiece. Although this special configuration may be more inclined to reduce ear fatigue, (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order --------- line 10

524024 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明(台 同時也可以組態耳件,以使該佈線從耳件外罩的側 邊或底部延伸。 需要注意的是,第4圖至第7圖中所顯示的耳 機組態僅代表許多可能組態的某些實例,其中第】 圖中顯示的全雙工電路組態可結合。雖然這些組態 包含相合於穿戴者的頭部的耳機框架,但也可能可 以用其他方式在使用者頭部穿戴的一對耳件中實行 全雙工耳機。#中一項可能替代方案是使耳夾設置 在各個耳件外罩上,其夾住穿戴者的耳朵周圍。另 項可旎替代方案是利用如第6圖所示的耳件, 其整齊地相合於耳道中,且不需耳機框架的外部支 撐。 上述的耳機提供了免持全雙工通信,而不必使 用惱人的麥克風延伸臂。麥克風並不需要位於嘴巴 的附近,因為聲音可實質上透過耳道來傳達。 夕種轉換器外罩型態可以用來適合不同較佳的 使用選擇。自耳道突出的耳件附件可以用於較不吵 雜的環境中。輕型耳機麥克風將使用微型電動力學 的轉換器,其重量將約為5公克或0.18盎司,以 使疲累最小化。輕型壓電轉換器可另改進效能並減 低重量。輕型頭帶、耳朵支撐器與勾邊轉換器外罩, 如為安全人員與對聽障者設計的,將整齊地與外耳 道相合。 第8圖顯示第2圖中麥克風耳件電路的一項變 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21() χ 297公爱了524024 Printed A7 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (The table can also be configured with ear pieces so that the wiring extends from the side or bottom of the ear piece cover. Note that Figures 4 to The headphone configuration shown in Figure 7 represents only some examples of many possible configurations, of which the full-duplex circuit configurations shown in Figure 7 can be combined. Although these configurations include Headphone frame, but it is also possible to implement a full-duplex headset in a pair of earpieces worn by the user's head in other ways. One possible alternative in # is to have the ear clips on each earpiece cover, which clamps Around the wearer's ear. Another alternative is to use the ear piece as shown in Figure 6, which fits neatly into the ear canal and does not require external support from the headphone frame. The above-mentioned headphones provide a hands-free full pair Industrial communication without having to use the annoying microphone extension arm. The microphone does not need to be located near the mouth, because the sound can be essentially transmitted through the ear canal. Different and better use options. The earpiece accessories protruding from the ear canal can be used in less noisy environments. The lightweight headset microphone will use a miniature electrodynamic converter, and its weight will be about 5 grams or 0.18 ounces. Minimize fatigue. Lightweight piezoelectric transducers can additionally improve performance and reduce weight. Lightweight headbands, ear supports, and hook-and-converter covers, if designed for safety personnel and those with hearing impairments, will fit neatly into the external ear canal Figure 8 shows a variation of the microphone earpiece circuit in Figure 2. 11 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 () χ 297 public love

^ : (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1^7· 線- 524024 A7 五、發明說明( 化實行。濾波器電路(698)將包括電容器(71〇)與電 感器(712)。遽波器電路(698)將輕合於η丁電晶體 (206)的源極與汲極端子之間。電容器(71〇)將提供 節點(208)與節點(216)間的DC(直流電)屏障。電感 器(71 2)將在低音訊頻率提供低阻抗,且在高音訊 頻率提供高阻抗。在一實例中,電感器(712)將被 選取,以使在FET(206)的阻抗為30〇〇Hertz ,其高 於300Hertz十倍。 濾波器電路(698)將削弱骨頭傳導帶來的低頻率 以及低音訊頻率。因此,電路(698)將過濾出某些 不欲骨頭傳導與可能由轉換器(200)拾取的低頻率 聲音組件。由於子音通常是利用較高頻率組件來發 出聲音,電路(698)將同時對子音提供較高的聲音 檢測。在一實施例中,電感器將由環狀纜線材質所 製成’而導線將包於該環狀纜線材質之外。 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 製 傳送電路(71 3)將用於蜂巢式電話、無線電話或 電話耳機中。傳送電路(713)將包括電阻器(21〇)與 電谷器(714卜一項連結(718)將耦合至插孔(π 4)的 頂端(118)(第1圖)。在該項連結(718)中,在由放 大器(21 4)放大之前,傳送信號的電壓將增加。 熟知技藝者將可根據上述的說明來實行本發 明,其中多項細節將於以下說明,以便更清楚地了 解本發明。在其他實例中,將不再詳細說明已知的 特徵’以免不必要地妨礙本發明的實施。 I__ 12 本紙張尺久適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵㈣町公爱 524024^: (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1 ^ 7 · Line-524024 A7 V. Description of the invention (The implementation of the filter. The filter circuit (698) will include a capacitor (71〇) and an inductor (712) The wave filter circuit (698) will be light-coupled between the source and the drain terminal of the n-type transistor (206). The capacitor (71) will provide a DC (direct current) between the node (208) and the node (216). ) Barrier. The inductor (71 2) will provide low impedance at low frequencies and high impedance at high audio frequencies. In one example, the inductor (712) will be selected so that the impedance at the FET (206) It is 300Hz Hertz, which is ten times higher than 300Hertz. The filter circuit (698) will weaken the low frequency and bass frequency brought by bone conduction. Therefore, the circuit (698) will filter out some unwanted bone conduction and possible The low-frequency sound component picked up by the converter (200). Since the consonant usually uses a higher-frequency component to emit sound, the circuit (698) will simultaneously provide higher sound detection for the consonant. In one embodiment, the inductor will be composed of Made of looped cable material 'and the wires will be wrapped around the loop Beyond the material of the cable. The transmission circuit (71 3) made by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Finance will be used in cellular phones, wireless phones or telephone headsets. The transmission circuit (713) will include resistors (21〇) and electrical The trough (714, a link (718) will be coupled to the top (118) (Figure 1) of the jack (π 4). In this link (718), before being amplified by the amplifier (21 4), The voltage at which the signal is transmitted will increase. Skilled artisans will be able to implement the invention in accordance with the foregoing description, and a number of details will be described below in order to understand the invention more clearly. In other examples, the known details will not be described in detail. Features' so as not to unnecessarily hinder the implementation of the present invention. I__ 12 This paper ruler has long been applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications.

五、發明說明( ❿ 雖然已經用較佳的形式來說明本發明,本發明 所揭露與展示的特定實施例將不意圖限制本發明。 確實,對熟知技藝者來說,將可根據上述說明,以 各種不同方式來變換本發明。申請人將意圖使本發 明之標的物包含所揭露的不同元件、特徵、功能及 /或特質之所有組合與次組合。 以下的申請專利範圍將界定某些組合與次組 合,其將被視為新穎且獨特的發明。特徵、功能、 元件及/或特質之其他組合與次組合的額外申請專 利範圍將在此案或其他相關案中提出。 --------------裝----l·---訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 524024 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(Φ1 元件標號對照表 100耳機耳件 102麥克風耳件 1 04 —對導線 106 —對導線 108 —對導線 110 —對導線 1 12軸套 1 1 4連接器插孔 116環狀部分 1 1 8頂端部分 120轉換器 200壓電轉換器 202 閘極節點 204汲極節點 206場效電晶體 208汲極節點 2 1 0電阻器 212輸入埠 214放大器 216電話裝置的另一埠 300環狀碟型部分 302環狀碟型部分 14 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) f ·!1 訂·!!!線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 524024 B7 五、發明說明(处 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 304 耳件 306 耳機耳件 308 柵格 310 柵格 312 頸狀部分 314 頸狀部分 316 框架件 318 框架件 320 頭帶 400 使用者的耳朵 402 外耳道 500 塑膠碟型外罩 501 開孔 502 外罩 504 覆蓋罩 506 柵·格部分 508 微型麥克風 510 杯狀物 600 耳件 602 耳件 604 接套 606 接套 608 罩蓋 610 罩蓋 -------------裝-----:----訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 524024 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(1)3 612開孔 614開孔 61 6軸桿 61 8軸桿 620框體 622框體 698濾波器電路 700耳件外罩 702壓電型麥克風 710 電容器 712電感器 713傳送電路 714 電容器 718連結 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)5. Description of the invention (❿ Although the invention has been described in a better form, the specific embodiments disclosed and shown in the invention are not intended to limit the invention. Indeed, for those skilled in the art, according to the above description, The invention is varied in a variety of different ways. The applicant will intend that the subject matter of the invention include all combinations and sub-combinations of the different elements, features, functions, and / or characteristics disclosed. The scope of the following patent applications will define certain combinations And sub-combinations, which will be considered as novel and unique inventions. Additional combinations of patents, sub-combinations of features, functions, elements and / or traits will be filed in this or other related cases. ---- ---------- Installation ---- l · --- Order · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Thread · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) 524024 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (Φ1 component reference table 100 earphone earpiece 102 wheat Wind ear piece 1 04 — to the conductor 106 — to the conductor 108 — to the conductor 110 — to the conductor 1 12 bushing 1 1 4 connector socket 116 ring part 1 1 8 top part 120 converter 200 piezoelectric converter 202 brake Pole node 204 Drain node 206 Field effect transistor 208 Drain node 2 1 0 Resistor 212 Input port 214 Amplifier 216 Another port of the phone device 300 Ring dish portion 302 Ring dish portion 14 (Please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) f ·! 1 Ordered !!! Lines ● This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 524024 B7 V. Description of the invention (Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau 304 Ear piece 306 Headphone ear piece 308 Grid 310 Grid 312 Neck section 314 Neck section 316 Frame member 318 Frame member 320 Headband 400 User's ear 402 External ear canal 500 Plastic dish cover 501 Open Hole 502 Cover 504 Cover 506 Grid grid section 508 Micro microphone 510 Cup 600 Ear piece 602 Ear piece 604 Socket 606 Cover 608 Cover 610 Cover ------------- ----- : ---- Order ---- ----- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 524024 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 3 612 Opening hole 614 Opening hole 61 6-axis rod 61 8-axis rod 620 frame 622 frame 698 filter circuit 700 ear cover 702 piezoelectric microphone 710 capacitor 712 inductor 713 transmission circuit 714 capacitor 718 connection (please read the first Please fill in this page for further information.) Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm).

Claims (1)

524024 C8 ^^^^_ ^、申請專利範圍 h 一種音頻耳機,其包含·· 第一耳件,其具有用以轉換音訊輸入物為電子 傳送信號的一麥克風;以及 苐二耳件,#具有用以轉換電子接收信號為一 項音訊輸出物的一耳機。 2·如申請專利範圍第]項之音頻耳機,其包含位 於第一耳件中用以實質上隔絕該麥克風與由於 骨頭傳導而產生之音頻信號的一聲音隔離器。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之音頻耳機,其中該聲 音隔離器包含一種物質,該物質具有環繞著該 麥克風之邊緣與後面部分的一種實質空氣含 量° 4·如申請專利範圍第]項之音頻耳機,其中該麥 克風包括位於使用者之外耳道的一壓電轉換 器,該壓電轉換器將從使用者之音訊輸入物中 產生電子傳送信號,而該信號將於外耳道中檢 測。 5·如申請專利範圍第Ί項之音頻耳機,其包括從 該麥克風耦合至第一連結且用以輸出傳送信號 的第一導線、從該耳機耦合至第二連結且用以 接收該接收信號的第二導線,以及用以耦合該 麥克風與該耳機至一接地連結的第三導線。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之音頻耳機,其中該第 、第一與第三導線將包含於一單一彈性境線 錢張尺.¾朝中國國家標準規格(210 x 297公爱) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) # 訂——.——.——線i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 )24024 A8 B8 ^ ^-------__ /、、申請專利範圍 中。 •如申請專利範圍第5項之音頻耳機,其中該第 一連結、第二連結與接地連結均包含一插孔連 接器上的個別連結。 •如申請專利範圍第Ί項之音頻耳機,其中該麥 克風將包括一壓電轉換器。 如申請專利範圍第8項之音頻耳機,其包括一 電晶體,該電晶體的第一閘極端子耦合至該轉 換裔之第一端子,其第二輸出端子將用以輸出 該傳送信號,且其第三端子將用以耦合至一接 地連結。 1〇·如申請專利範圍第9項之音頻耳機,其包含越 過該電晶體之第二與第三端子耦合的一濾波器 電路,該電路將用以自該傳送信號中過濾出低 音頻頻率。 a如申請專利範㈣]項之音頻耳機,其中該麥 克風包含一電介體。 如申請專利範㈣]項之音頻耳機,其中該第 一耳件與該第二耳件將均包括-適用以***於 使用者之外耳道的-外罩,轉克風將位於該 外罩中之-,用以轉換使用者發出的聲音信號 為該傳送信號。 13·—種用以操作耳機的方法,其包含: 將位於該使用者之第一隹且& ^ 又耳朵中的第一耳件改 ^--------^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 18 524024 申請專利範圍 造’以從使用者接收音頻信號; :換從該第-耳件接收到的音頻信號為用以輸 出至該第一連接器的傳送信號; 將位於該使用者之第二隻耳朵中的第二耳件改 造,以從第二連接器接收接收信號;以及 透過該第二耳件中的一轉換器來輸出該接收信 號該至使用者的第二隻耳朵。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其包括聲音 性地隔絕該第-耳件中的一麥克風遠離於因 骨頭傳導所發出的音頻信號。 15. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法其包括利用 該第一耳件中的一壓電轉換器來產生電子傳送 信號。 16. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其包括: 在泫耳機中從第一導線輸出該傳送信號; 在該耳機中接收來自第二導線的接收信號; 著 訂 以 及 智 4 財 工 消 費 鵪,j 在該耳機中將該第一耳件與該第二耳件接地於 第三導線。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之方法,其包括使第 第一與第二導線終接於一插孔連接器上的 個別端子。 18. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法,其包含在該 第一耳件中利用一壓電轉換器的一輸出端來產 19 太紙張尺度剌,®家標進(CNS)A4規格(2】心297公£ 524024 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 生傳送信號。 19.如申請專利範圍 項之方法,其包含利用 換器所輸出之傳送信號來控制-項電 日日❸,且將該項電晶體輸出作為傳送信 號。 σ 20·如申請專利範圍第 ^項之方法,其包括電子 自該傳送信號中過遽出低音頻頻率。 21.如申請專利範圍第13項之方法其包括 ***該第-與第二耳件的外罩至該使用者的相 對外耳道中;以及 將該麥克風設置㈣外罩中,用以轉換位於該 已***外耳道中之聲音信號為該傳送信號。 20 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)524024 C8 ^^^^ _ ^, patent application scope h An audio earphone, which includes a first earpiece, which has a microphone for converting an audio input into an electronic transmission signal; and a second earpiece, # 有An earphone for converting an electronically received signal into an audio output. 2. The audio earphone according to item [Scope of the patent application], which includes a sound isolator located in the first ear piece to substantially isolate the microphone from audio signals generated by bone conduction. 3. The audio earphone of item 2 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the sound isolator contains a substance having a substantial air content surrounding the edge and the rear part of the microphone ° 4. The item of the scope of the patent application] An audio headset, in which the microphone includes a piezoelectric transducer located outside the ear canal of the user, the piezoelectric transducer will generate an electronic transmission signal from the user's audio input, and the signal will be detected in the external ear canal. 5. The audio earphone according to item (1) of the patent application scope, which includes a first wire coupled from the microphone to the first link and used to output a transmission signal, and an earphone coupled from the earphone to the second link and used to receive the received signal. A second wire, and a third wire for coupling the microphone and the earphone to a ground connection. 6. If you apply for the audio headset of item 5 of the patent scope, the first, third and third wires will be included in a single flexible border. ¾ Towards China's national standard (210 x 297 public love) (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) # # ——————.—— Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Employees’ Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property Bureau) 24024 A8 B8 ^ ^- -----__ / ,, in the scope of patent application. • For the audio headset in the scope of patent application No. 5, wherein the first link, the second link, and the ground link each include an individual link on a jack connector. • If the audio headphone of the patent application item (1), the microphone will include a piezoelectric transducer. For example, the audio earphone of claim 8 includes a transistor, a first gate terminal of the transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the conversion source, and a second output terminal of the transistor is used to output the transmission signal, and Its third terminal will be used for coupling to a ground connection. 10. The audio headphone according to item 9 of the patent application scope, which includes a filter circuit coupled across the second and third terminals of the transistor, and the circuit will be used to filter low audio frequencies from the transmitted signal. a The audio headphone as described in the patent application, wherein the microphone includes a dielectric. For example, the audio earphones of the patent application, wherein the first earpiece and the second earpiece will both include-a cover suitable for insertion into the ear canal of the user, and the twister wind will be located in the cover- It is used to convert the sound signal from the user into the transmission signal. 13 · —A method for operating a headset, comprising: changing the first earpiece located in the first ear of the user and & ^ and the first ear piece in the ear ^ -------- ^ ---- ----- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 18 524024 The scope of patent application is to 'receive audio signals from the user;: Replace the audio signal received from the-earpiece for A transmission signal output to the first connector; transforming a second ear piece located in the second ear of the user to receive and receive a signal from the second connector; and a conversion through the second ear piece The device outputs the received signal to the second ear of the user. 14. The method according to item 13 of the patent application scope, which includes soundly isolating a microphone in the first ear piece away from audio signals transmitted by bone conduction. 15. The method of claim 13 including applying a piezoelectric transducer in the first earpiece to generate an electronic transmission signal. 16. The method as claimed in item 13 of the patent application scope, comprising: outputting the transmission signal from the first wire in the earphone; receiving the reception signal from the second wire in the earphone; ordering; , J ground the first ear piece and the second ear piece to a third lead in the earphone. 17. The method of claim 16 including terminating the first and second wires to individual terminals on a jack connector. 18. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, which comprises using the output end of a piezoelectric transducer in the first ear piece to produce 19 tera paper size 剌, ® house standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 ] 297 Kg £ 524024 The Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the patent scope and transmission signal. 19. For the method of applying for the scope of the patent, it includes the use of the transmission signal output by the converter to control-term electricity day ❸, and the output of the transistor is used as the transmission signal. Σ 20 · As in the method of applying for the scope of the patent, it includes electronically extracting low-frequency frequencies from the transmission signal. The method includes inserting the outer cover of the first and second ear pieces into the opposite external ear canal of the user; and setting the microphone in the outer cover to convert the sound signal located in the external ear canal into the transmission signal. 20 Applicable paper size for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW90117054A 2000-07-13 2001-07-12 Full duplex headset with separate function transducers for noisy environments TW524024B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI468029B (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-01-01 Merry Electronics Co Ltd Binaural-recording earphone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI468029B (en) * 2011-08-16 2015-01-01 Merry Electronics Co Ltd Binaural-recording earphone

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