TW523972B - An uninterruptible power supply ISA card for internet communication - Google Patents

An uninterruptible power supply ISA card for internet communication Download PDF

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TW523972B
TW523972B TW089120596A TW89120596A TW523972B TW 523972 B TW523972 B TW 523972B TW 089120596 A TW089120596 A TW 089120596A TW 89120596 A TW89120596 A TW 89120596A TW 523972 B TW523972 B TW 523972B
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power supply
computer
power
uninterruptible
slot
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Young-Soo Kim
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Delta Tech Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/30Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0629Configuration or reconfiguration of storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0251Targeted advertisements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/50Business processes related to the communications industry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads

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Abstract

The invention relates to a built-in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) of computer for internet communication, which uses very few constructed control components to be directly plugged in an ISA slot of a computer, thereby not only having parallel communication with a computer CPU to supply steady and continuous power to the computer but also including all kinds of communication software to perform internet and e-mail communication functions, and can be linked to a particular IP address and built in the computer with self-control procedures. The invention provides an UPS connected to a system that performs recharging the battery and converter with an AC source and provides power during an emergency situation. The UPS comprises a central control part that performs parallel communication with computer's CPU through the ISA slot of computer so as to control UPS, a current switch that switches the regular AC current of power supply to DC current, and a battery that is recharged by the current switch and discharged when the regular power supply fails to supply power, a converter that converts DC power source into modulation pulse of AC power source, a transformer that transforms the output power of the converter, a cycle reverse current switch that changes the transformed power into AC power with varied pulse polarity, and a filter that filters the output power of the cycle reverse current switch to output regular power.

Description

523972523972

本發明是關於一種網際網路通訊周電腦内裝式不斷電 裝置(UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply),此裝置 極少構成控制零件而直接***於電腦内的丨SA槽,不但與 電腦本體的CPU並列通訊而能把穩定的連續的電源供給於 電腦,並且附加各種通訊軟體而實行網際網路或E — M A丨L等 通訊功能,還有可連接特定I p網址,而内裝本身控制程 序。 本發明是在以AC電源常操作蓄電池充電及變換器而緊 急狀態時供給電源的ON-LINE方式UPS(不斷電裝置),包 含經電腦的ISA槽實行與電腦的CPU並列通訊而控制肝3的 :央控制部(1 〇 ),和把常用電源供給的交流電源換成直流 私源的換流器部(converter)(2〇),和由上述換流器接電 ^而充電並上述常用電源供給不良時放出已充電的電源的 蓄電池部(30),和為把直流(DC )電源換成交流(AC)電源 。周制脈幅的變換器部(invert〇r)(4Q),和變壓上述變換器 ,,出電源的變壓部(5 0 ),和為把上述被變壓的電源換成 交流電源而變換脈衝的極性的環逆換流部(6 〇 ),和過濾上 述環逆換流部的輸出電源而輸出一般常用電源的濾波器 (7 0 )而成。 本發明是關於一種不斷電裝置(UPS :The invention relates to a computer built-in uninterruptible power supply (UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply) for the Internet communication week. This device rarely forms a control part and is directly inserted into a 丨 SA slot in a computer. It is not only parallel to the CPU of the computer body Communication can supply stable and continuous power to the computer, and add various communication software to implement communication functions such as the Internet or E-MA 丨 L. It can also connect to a specific IP address and install its own control program. The present invention is an ON-LINE UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) that supplies power when the battery is charged and the converter is operated by AC power, and the power supply is emergency. It includes parallel communication with the computer's CPU through the ISA slot of the computer to control the liver. : The central control unit (10), and the converter unit (2o) that replaces the AC power supplied by the common power supply with a DC private source, and is charged by the above-mentioned converter, and the above common The battery unit (30) that discharges the charged power when the power supply is poor, and replaces the direct current (DC) power with an alternating current (AC) power. Invertor (4Q) with a pulse width of the week system, and the transformer that transforms the above-mentioned converter, a transformer (50) that outputs the power, and to change the above-mentioned transformed power to an AC power supply A loop inversion converter (60) for changing the polarity of the pulse, and a filter (70) that filters the output power of the loop inversion converter and outputs a commonly used power. The present invention relates to a UPS (UPS:

Uninterruptible P〇wer Supply),近一步說,此裝置為 極 > 構成控制零件而直接***於電腦内的丨SA槽,不但與 電腦本體的CPU並列通訊而能把連續的電源供給電腦,並 且附加各種通訊軟體而實行網際網路或E-MAIL等通訊功Uninterruptible Power Supply), as a step forward, this device is a control component that is directly inserted into the 丨 SA slot in the computer. It not only communicates in parallel with the computer's CPU, but also provides continuous power to the computer. Various communication software to implement communication functions such as the Internet or E-MAIL

tS_i9120596 五、發明說明(2) 網路通訊用電腦内裝式不斷電裝置。 使用於電腦等的内裝微控制 敏感地反應。 衣儒对私,原變動很 但是,因線路距離、周圍干擾、電 定容量過使用、巔峰時刻的電壓下降、各;源裝:J、 ;外,而供給於尖端裝 碭。再矹,比數秒以上持續的定格電壓,有數十2 異的過壓或欠壓導致裝備的老化促進及壽命縮短。伤數差 下降ϋ垂i(sag)、脈衝波動(i_ise、電屋 :降(Vol tage Dr〇p〇ut)等是關閉微電腦而不能 理器及主要部下法?然發明由電源干擾保護微處 電二P1是由為内了二決,電源干擾問題而㈣^ 二源時也由内裝的畜電池供給電源的 壓上升時保護電腦的功能。 疋頁订犬然電 ON I 發而使用的UPS的種類大分為〇FF_LINE方式和 方式的UPS。上述㈣_UNE *式的㈣是定常用電 =广在直接把常用電源供給部下,停電時操作卿的 缓換而把電源供給部下的方式,大部分用於小容量的 裝備。0N-UNE方式的UPS是定常用電源引入時供給直流 器和!換器’停電時由蓄電池供給直流電源於 接操作著變換器,無論輸入轉動變換器而供給連 、·気電源於部下的方式,多使用於中容量以上的電源裝備。tS_i9120596 5. Description of the invention (2) Built-in uninterruptible power supply for computer for network communication. The built-in micro-controller used in a computer etc. responds sensitively. The clothing is private, and the original changes very much. However, due to the line distance, surrounding interference, overcapacity usage, voltage drop at the peak time, each; source equipment: J,; outside, and it is supplied to the sophisticated equipment. What's more, there are dozens of different overvoltages or undervoltages that last more than a few seconds of rated voltage, which leads to the promotion of equipment aging and shortened life. The number of injuries is decreased. I (sag), pulse fluctuations (i_ise, voltage house, drop, etc.) are closed by the microcomputer and cannot be used by the processor and the main subordinates. However, it is invented to protect the microcomputer by power interference. Electric second P1 is to protect the computer function when the voltage of the built-in animal battery rises when the second source is used to solve the problem of power supply interference. 疋 Page order can be used to generate electricity. The types of UPS are largely divided into 0FF_LINE and UPS. The above-mentioned ㈣_UNE * type is used to set the common power = the direct power supply to the general power supply department, and when the power failure occurs, the operation mode is slowly changed to the power supply power supply. Most of the methods For small-capacity equipment. 0N-UNE UPS is used to supply DC power when the common power supply is introduced and DC power from the battery when the converter is out of operation. The converter is operated regardless of the input rotation of the converter. · The method of power supply under the subordinates is mostly used for power supply equipment with medium capacity or higher.

本發明是關於此ON-LINE方式的UPS 523972This invention relates to this ON-LINE UPS 523972

案號 89120596 五、發明說明(3) 然而,向來使用的ON-LINE方式的UPS是雖然為電腦的 小型’可是因外接式佔空間的理由而迴避,還為轉動需要 多零件而有高價的問題。 而 近來開發***電腦内的小型UPS,可是此此智σ τ处 興电腦裡内裝的CPU並列通訊,而供給精密高質的電源上 會出报多問題。尤其此些UPS無網際網路通訊功台t 々月hi 0 本發明是為了解決上述的問題而發明的,本發明的目 的為檢查供給於電腦的主電源的品質狀態而電源供給不良 狀)態時’也繼續供給精密無失真波型的高質的電源,能夠 實行網際網路或E-MAIL等通訊功能,而提供内裝通訊程序 的網際網路通訊用電腦内裝式的UPS。 么一為了達到此目的,本發明是在〇N —UNE方式的ups,以 經電腦的ISA槽實行與電腦的(^11並列通訊而控制ups的中 ίΪΐ部,和把常用電源供給的交流電源換成直流電源的 蛉=^和由上述換流器接電源而充電並上述常用電源供 i t放出已充電的電源的蓄電池部,和為把直流電源 出雷Ϊ源調制脈幅的變換器,和變壓上述變換器的輸 而蠻2 r i壓部,和為把上述被變壓的電源換成交流電源 輸出電源而輸出15,和過濾上述環逆換流部的 、如 般吊用電源的濾波器合而成。 種元^的^ ^明是依包含電腦CPU及UPS的中央控制部的各 ^的軟體,是依轤、舍外/通訊的各種軟體而實行。上迷 體,可萨栖产m轉動用私序而PLUG&PLAY的驅動用設備軟 了蚁便使用如—般VGA卡。 -Θ 際網路通訊用電腦内裝式的UPS是Case No. 89120596 V. Description of the Invention (3) However, the conventional ON-LINE UPS is a small computer, but it is avoided due to the external space requirement, and it has a high price due to the need for multiple parts for rotation. . Recently, a small UPS plugged into a computer has been developed. However, in this intelligent σ τ processor, the CPU built in the computer is used for parallel communication, and there will be many problems when supplying precision and high-quality power. In particular, these UPS-less Internet communication stations t 々 月 hi 0 The present invention is invented to solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to check the quality of the main power supply to the computer and the power supply is poor) It also continues to supply high-quality power with precise, distortion-free waveforms, which can implement communication functions such as the Internet or E-MAIL, and provides a built-in UPS for Internet communications with built-in communication programs. In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention is to implement UPS in ON-UN mode, to implement parallel communication with the computer through the ISA slot of the computer (^ 11 to control the central part of the UPS, and to supply AC power to commonly used power sources.蛉 = ^ replaced with a DC power supply, and a battery unit charged by the above-mentioned converter connected to the power supply and the above-mentioned common power supply for it to discharge the charged power supply, and a converter for modulating the pulse width of the DC power supply from a thunder source, and The output voltage of the inverter is 2 ri, and the output is 15 to change the power to the AC power output. The filter that filters the power of the loop inverting converter as usual. It is based on the software of the central control unit of the computer CPU and UPS, and it is implemented by various software such as 轳, external / communication. Producing a private sequence for turning, while the driving equipment of PLUG & PLAY is soft, it uses a VGA card. -Θ The built-in UPS for Internet communication is

五、發明說明(4) 〇= LINE式的,大分為以高頻率鏈環式的換流器成 7體,和内裝上述硬體的兩個微控制器及控制各種元件而 ^入於電腦ISA槽的上述硬體,和控制與電腦⑽ 臭供網際網路或E-MAIL通訊功能的軟體。 而 第1圖是據本發明的網際網路通訊用電腦内裝式不 電裝置的簡略圖示的全體構成圖,本發明的ups是包含細 電腦的ISA槽實行與電腦的cpu並列通訊而控制ups的中= =部(10),和把常用電源供給的交流電源換成直流電源 的換流器(20),和由上述換流器接電源而充電並上述常 電源供給不良時放出已充電的電源的蓄電池部(3〇),和 把直流(DC )電源換成交流(AC )電源調制脈幅的變換器 (40),和變壓上述變換器的輸出電源的變壓部(5〇),'^ 把上述被變壓的電源換成交流電源而變換脈衝的極性的環 逆換w邛(6 0 ),和過濾上述環逆換流部的輸出電源而輸出 一般常用電源的濾波器(7〇)而成。本發明的ups是特別插 入電腦内部的ISA槽而使用,因此為了解決空間體積問題 (***槽與槽之間的距離2〇_内)基於高頻率鏈 流器型而成。 上述換流器(20)是把常用交流電源換成直流電源而充 電蓄電池,經變壓部^㈧的^供給已便換成直流電源在變 換器部(40)。本發明的UPS *〇N-LINE式的,上述換流器部 (20)是為了變換器部的開關用直流電源約從25κΗζ到 10OKHz自動開關而把下降的正電源供給於變換笑部(4〇)。 同時,從過多充電或低電壓放電保護蓄電池而=成為最佳 的充電。 523972 案號 891205% 五、發明說明(5) 第4圖是成為換流器的蓄電池充電器及定流電路圖, 如圖所示,連接JUN1而進入的電源由T5的線扼流圈及以 C501 'C5 02、C503、C504成的濾波器(fiiter)進行雜音截 止。此電源由橋接二極體(BRIDGE DIODE) D501變換為直 /瓜’通過R501 10歐姆(〇HM)5瓦特電阻(Resistance)後由 C506平衡(Smooth)。此直流傳達於主鐵氧體變壓器T2,同 供給T1的RCC換流變壓器的初級線圈上。 T1是要驅動第4圖所有電路的基本電源部,以Q503、 Q504和正電壓二極體D509、二極體D50 6、D50 7、D508以及 幾個電阻而成的RCC式DC換流器。感應於T1的次級線圈而 降壓的電源,是變換為由二極體D 510及電容器C50 9平衡的 直流而供給於開關調整器IC U501 TL494。IC U501是為 13· 7伏特的30安培直流電源的輸出補整和直流電源的平衡 及維持,因此較流於R521、R520的電源,要制御R508及電 晶體Q505而由U501 1C控制適合的PWM波型。 二極體(Diode)D51 0供給的電源是由回描二極體 (FLYBACK DIODE)D504 和電晶體(Transistor)Q505 的控制 而轉換脈衝線圈變壓器T4的初級線圈。此時由T4次级感應 PWM電源,開關被R50 6、R50 7及電容器C508的震動防止電 路所保護的絕緣開關電晶體或FET( field effect transistor) Q502的門。此時為了保護開關的元件 (Circuit Element)Q502,而形成C507、R505 的簡易型緩 衝器(SNUBBER)。通過R501的直流,是流於主鐵氧體變壓 器T2線圈端2 ,還有由上述開關電晶體Q502制御。開關時 無效電力是由二極體D505和R504、電容器C50 5回到直流。V. Description of the invention (4) 〇 = LINE type, which is largely divided into 7 bodies with high-frequency chain-link converters, and two microcontrollers with the above-mentioned hardware and control of various components are incorporated into the computer The above hardware of the ISA slot, and the software that controls the communication function with the computer for the Internet or E-MAIL. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of a built-in non-electrical device for a computer for Internet communication according to the present invention. The UPS of the present invention is an ISA slot including a thin computer that performs parallel communication with a computer and is controlled by the CPU. The middle of the ups = = (10), and the inverter (20) that replaces the AC power supplied by the common power supply with a DC power, and the inverter is connected to the power supply to charge and the charged power is discharged when the normal power supply is poor. A battery section (30) of a power source, a converter (40) that converts a direct current (DC) power source to an alternating current (AC) power source to modulate the pulse width, and a voltage transformer part (50) that transforms the output power of the converter. ), '^ The above inverting power source is replaced with an AC power source to reverse the polarity of the pulses and the loop inversion w 邛 (60), and a filter that filters the output power of the inverting loop and outputs a commonly used power source (70). The ups of the present invention are used by being inserted into an ISA slot inside a computer. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of space volume (the distance between the slot and the slot is within 20 °), the ups is based on a high-frequency link type. The above-mentioned inverter (20) charges the battery by replacing the commonly used AC power source with a DC power source, and has been replaced by a DC power source in the converter unit (40) after being supplied by the transformer unit ^ ㈧. In the UPS * ON-LINE type of the present invention, the inverter section (20) is used to automatically switch the DC power supply for the switch section of the converter section from about 25 κΗζ to 10 OK Hz, and supplies the falling positive power to the conversion laughing section (4 〇). At the same time, the battery is protected from overcharging or low voltage discharge and becomes the best charge. 523972 Case number 891205% V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 4 is the battery charger and constant-current circuit diagram of the converter. As shown in the figure, the power source connected to JUN1 is connected by the T5 line choke and C501. 'C5 02, C503, C504 filters (fiiter) to cut off noise. This power supply is converted from BRIDGE DIODE D501 to straight / melon 'through R501 10 Ohm (0HM) 5 Watt resistance (Resistance) and then balanced by C506 (Smooth). This DC is transmitted to the main ferrite transformer T2, which is also connected to the primary coil of the RCC converter transformer supplied to T1. T1 is the basic power supply unit that drives all the circuits in Figure 4. It is an RCC-type DC converter composed of Q503, Q504, positive voltage diodes D509, diodes D50 6, D50 7, D508, and several resistors. The step-down power source, which is induced in the secondary coil of T1, is converted into DC current balanced by diode D 510 and capacitor C50 9 and supplied to switching regulator IC U501 TL494. The IC U501 is the output trimming of the 13.7 volt 30 amp DC power supply and the balance and maintenance of the DC power supply. Therefore, compared to the power supply flowing in the R521 and R520, it is necessary to control the R508 and the transistor Q505 and the U501 1C controls the appropriate PWM wave. type. Diode D51 0 is supplied with power by the FLYBACK DIODE D504 and Transistor Q505 to switch the primary coil of the pulse coil transformer T4. At this time, the T4 secondary induction PWM power supply, the switch is an insulated switching transistor or a field effect transistor (Q502) gate protected by the R50 6, R50 7 and capacitor C508 vibration prevention circuit. At this time, in order to protect the circuit element Q502, a simple buffer (SNUBBER) of C507 and R505 was formed. The direct current through R501 flows through coil terminal 2 of the main ferrite transformer T2, and is controlled by the above-mentioned switching transistor Q502. When switching, the reactive power is returned to DC by the diodes D505 and R504 and the capacitor C50 5.

523972 _t號 89120596 五、發明說明(6) 1始此操作時,為各種元件及變壓謂的保護而由以 R502 R503成的電路防止突進的電流。由變壓器T2降 堅、感應的電源是被二極體D5〇2整流後,由無效電力回歸 二極體D503和扼流圈L501和電容器C517、C518及“16平 衡Y被平,的電源是經過第1圖的二極體直流而供給於變 壓器Τ3。還有蓄電池的電壓低於標準,從第丄圖⑽充電蓄 電池。 如果停電電源或供給標準以下的電源的話,在上述過 程中已充電的蓄電池的電源通過第1圖二極體DB而供給於 第1圖的變壓部(50) T3。 上述蓄電池部(3 0 )是從上述換流器受直流電源而充 電’輸入電源不良時’通過變壓部(5〇)τ3的初級線圈把直 流電源供給於變換器部(40)。在本發明以電壓仳ι2ν和電 流6· 5A的蓄電池為標準而使用。 上述變換器部(40)是高電力開關用半導體,以操作速 度快又電力損失少的IGBT(Insulated Gate Bip〇lar Transistor) Q1、Q2的轉換開關為成。此IGBT Q1、Q2的 變換器部(40)操作半電橋式(HALF BRIDGE)的開關,而操 作輸出電壓2級位脈幅調制。此時為使連接的脈衝的正部 份和負部份具有同樣的幅度,由變壓部(50)在4OKHz的開 關頻率上實行一定的操作。 上述環逆換流部(6 0 )是連接上述變壓部的次級侧,以 雙方向開關Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6 4個IGBT轉換開關而成,為 輸出60Hz或50Hz的電源而適當地轉換脈衝極性。第1 7圖 是環逆換流部(6 0 )的開關程序圖,如圖所示變壓器T 3的次523972 _t number 89120596 V. Description of the invention (6) 1 At the beginning of this operation, a circuit made of R502 to R503 is used to prevent inrush current for the protection of various components and transformers. After the transformer T2 lowers the power, the inductive power is rectified by the diode D502, and the reactive power returns to the diode D503 and the choke coil L501, and the capacitors C517, C518, and "16 balanced Y is flattened. The power is passed through The diode DC shown in Figure 1 is supplied to the transformer T3. Also, the battery voltage is lower than the standard, and the battery is charged from the figure ⑽. If the power is cut off or the power is supplied below the standard, the battery has been charged in the above process. The power supply is supplied to the transformer section (50) T3 in FIG. 1 through the diode DB in FIG. 1. The battery section (30) is charged by receiving a DC power from the inverter, and when the input power is defective, it passes through The primary coil of the transformer section (50) τ3 supplies DC power to the converter section (40). In the present invention, a battery with a voltage of 2v and a current of 6 · 5A is used as a standard. The converter section (40) is Semiconductors for high power switching are made of IGBTs (Insulated Gate Biplar Transistor) Q1 and Q2 with high operating speed and low power loss. The converters (40) of this IGBT Q1 and Q2 operate half-bridge type (HALF BRIDGE) Off, and the operating output voltage is 2-level pulse amplitude modulation. At this time, in order to make the positive and negative parts of the connected pulse have the same amplitude, the transformer (50) performs a certain operation at a switching frequency of 4OKHz The above-mentioned loop reverse converter (60) is connected to the secondary side of the above-mentioned transformer, and is formed by four bidirectional switches Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6. It is suitable for outputting 60Hz or 50Hz power supply. Ground reverses the pulse polarity. Figure 17 is the switching program of the loop reverse commutator (60).

第10頁 523972Page 10 523972

級線圈的輸出電壓是隨著IGBT Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6的開關變 換脈衝極性而輸出交流電源。 為上述開關的控制是由在中央控制部具備的微控制器 而控制,通常此為在電腦的cplf下令。 上述中央控制部(1〇)是通過ISA槽與電腦的cpu實行並 列通信’而控制上述換流器部(2 〇 )和變換器部(4 〇)及環逆 換流部(6 0 )等。在此中央控制部(丨〇 )内裝兩個微控制器 8 05 1 ’ 一個微控制器是直接連接電腦的ISA槽而與cpiJ實行 · 並列通信。 ' 此微控制器805 1是能實行與並列程序設計器ρρι元件8255 同樣的操作而特殊設計的。另外微控制器8 〇 5丨是操作上述 各W的各重控制用開關。此兩個微控制器8 〇 5 1是個別以Μ ,ί出t通道而成,檢查或控制各種電壓、電流、故障狀 悲等’還有為脈幅開關,與補助電路的DAC (D丨g丨ta 1 Analog C〇nverter)*ADC(Anal〇g DigUal c〇nverter) 元件合而成,又為顯出與CPU並列通信上需要的分界面而 設計程序。 中t控制部(1 〇 )是如第1圖所示,控制蓄電池電源保 護繼電器K1和UPS(不斷電裝置)故障時使用的電源裝置, 而保護蓄電池和UPS。 第2a圖疋為上述中央控制部(1〇)和電腦本體的ISA槽 的之間通信的電路圖。通過電腦本體的ISA槽而連接的電 脳本體的8個數據線(d〇-D7 )是由被ic PAL22V10譯碼的 電腦本體的7個地址線(A4-A9及AEN)和微控制器8〇51及被The output voltage of the secondary coil is output AC power as the IGBT Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 switches the pulse polarity. The control of the switch is controlled by a microcontroller provided in the central control unit. Usually, this is ordered by the cplf of the computer. The central control unit (10) performs parallel communication with the CPU of the computer through the ISA slot to control the inverter unit (20), the inverter unit (40), and the loop reverse commutation unit (60). . Two micro controllers 8 05 1 ′ are installed in the central control unit (丨 〇). One micro controller is directly connected to the computer's ISA slot and performs parallel communication with cpiJ. 'This microcontroller 8051 is specially designed to perform the same operations as the parallel programmer ρρι element 8255. In addition, the microcontroller 80.5 is a switch for controlling each of the above-mentioned W. These two microcontrollers 8 〇 51 are individually made of Μ, ί channel t, to check or control various voltages, currents, fault conditions, and so on. 'There are pulse amplitude switches, and the DAC (D 丨g 丨 ta 1 Analog Converter) * ADC (Anal〇g DigUal converter) components are combined, and the program is designed to show the interface required for parallel communication with the CPU. The middle t control unit (10) controls the battery power protection relay K1 and UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) when the battery power protection relay K1 fails, as shown in Figure 1, to protect the battery and UPS. Figure 2a is a circuit diagram of the communication between the central control unit (10) and the ISA slot of the computer body. The eight data lines (d0-D7) of the electric main unit connected through the ISA slot of the computer main body are the seven address lines (A4-A9 and AEN) of the computer main body decoded by the ic PAL22V10 and the microcontroller 8. 51 and was

523972 --- 案號89120596_年月日 倏正_ 五、發明說明(8) I WR線等,與微控制器8 〇 5 1雙方並列通信。微控制器8 〇 5 ! 是為了迅速並列通信而使用24MH的石英振盪器。為與電腦 並列通信,除了直接連接的各通道以外的ρ〇·〇到ρ〇·7的8 個通道與如第2 b圖所示的微控制器8 05 1的P3. 0到P3. 7的 7個通道個別連接。從P2· 0到P2· 7的8個通道及P3. 3到 P3· 5的3個通道是個別用於各種電壓、電流、異常操作等 的檢查。 第2b圖是為控制中央控制部(丨〇 )的另一個微控制器 =51 和正弦波發電機及(pulse Width M〇dulati〇n)523972 --- Case No. 89120596_Year Month Date 倏 正 _ V. Description of the invention (8) I WR line, etc., communicate side by side with the microcontroller 8 0 51. Microcontroller 8 〇 5! Is a 24MH quartz oscillator for fast parallel communication. In order to communicate in parallel with the computer, in addition to the directly connected channels, 8 channels of ρ〇 · 〇 to ρ〇 · 7 and the microcontroller 8 05 1 shown in Figure 2b P3. 0 to P3. 7 The 7 channels are individually connected. The eight channels from P2 · 0 to P2 · 7 and the three channels from P3. 3 to P3 · 5 are individually used to check various voltages, currents, and abnormal operations. Figure 2b is another microcontroller to control the central control unit (丨 〇) = 51 and sine wave generator and (pulse Width M〇dulati〇n)

電路及如第1圖所示的6個轉換開關Q1-Q6的電路。微控 f器8051是為了迅速的轉換和並列通信而亦使用24MH的石 ,振盪器。8個通道Ρ3(Ρ3·0 - P3.7)是與第2-1圖的微控希 器8^51的8個通道ρ〇(ρ〇· 〇 —ρ〇· 7)連接,而與電腦cpu最卷 ,信二通道Ρ1(Ρ1· 0-P1· 7)的8個控制通道是與電腦cpu聋 後通信後,與本身的數據比較後,由如圖示的電路2r電辟 ΐϋ適當的正弦波來積分。此時為高速積分正弦波1朝 =為400等分而個別比較,已積分的1#環正弦波與輸 ,電,運算比較而矯正。p〇7*p27兩個通道,是個另 巴1循裱分為400等分而配正的和負的正弦波交互 ,Circuit and circuits of six changeover switches Q1-Q6 as shown in FIG. Microcontroller 8051 is used for fast conversion and side-by-side communication and also uses 24MH stone, oscillator. The 8 channels P3 (P3 · 0-P3.7) are connected to the 8 channels ρ〇 (ρ〇 · 〇—ρ〇 · 7) of the micro-controller 8 ^ 51 in Figure 2-1, and are connected to the computer The CPU is the most volume. The 8 control channels of the second channel P1 (P1 · 0-P1 · 7) are communicated with the computer CPU after deafness. After comparing with its own data, the circuit 2r as shown in the figure shows the proper sine. Wave to integrate. At this time, the high-speed integrated sine wave 1 is equal to 400 equal parts and compared individually. The integrated 1 # ring sine wave is compared with the input, electricity, and calculation to correct it. p〇7 * p27 are two channels, which are divided into 400 equal parts and matched with positive and negative sine wave interactions.

而輸入於IC U20 0 OP-AMP變換、增幅到三、 ic um LM339比較器的負面,Μ㈢ =幅::的個別脈衝是如第17圖所示使連接$ m m ^ ^ ^ a 又 而使第1圖的變壓部(50)白 變壓IST3轉換在40KHz附近。另外通道p〇 〇_p() / 個通與個別的開關連動而被控 II ......... 523972 _案號89120596_年月 日 五、發明說明(9) 制0 以R212或R227為成的2R方式的積分器,是積分在微控 制器8 05 1所制御的數據而作為正弦波。此正弦波經過1^211 變換電流價而輸入於IC U20 0 〇p —AMp LM324。此波再成為 咼阻抗化而輸入於IC U 2 0 1 L Μ 3 3 9的比較器正侧,與另外 側的三角波比較而輸出最佳的PWM(〇ptimum Pulse width Modulation)波型。此波型是通過第3圖的Ι(?βΤ開關絕緣 增幅電路而直接制御第1圖的變換器(4 〇 )的絕緣電晶體 IGBT Ql、Q2 ° 第3圖是IGBT開關絕緣增幅電路圖,為變換器開關元 件的故障防止及開關兩端間輸出入絕緣所構成的,還有附 加簡易式過電流保護電路,而在第2圖的微控制器8〇51通 道檢查自動停止操作。在第2b圖輸出的^^波型是由以第3 圖IC U100成的c-M0S變換器再增幅信號,開關Q4〇的NpN電 曰曰二 =?U101 TLP550的光電晶體。此光電晶體是為與 開關絶緣的光元件,能分離包含開關控制、檢查部及 $控制器的轉動部和直接把直流換成交流的igbt變換器開 關的轉動電壓源、。由此元件絕緣增幅的p賴信號,由 個電晶體成的Q41、Q42、Q43再增幅而成為⑽丁門3 源。以此增幅的pWM信號,直接轉動而變換第;: 器部(4〇)的刪開關Q1、Q2的門。變換第1圖的變換 第5圖是變換器開關元件…”緩衝器電路圖, 無損失及開關時會產生的各種丘振及雲 …、 R、c、〇緩衝器電路。據如下的公;瞀震出動二 的電路的R、C、D價。 式开出取適合於本發明The input to the IC U20 0 OP-AMP conversion, the amplitude is increased to three, the negative of the ic um LM339 comparator, M㈢ = amplitude :: the individual pulses are connected as shown in Figure 17 to $ mm ^ ^ ^ a The white transformer IST3 of the transformer section (50) in Figure 1 is converted around 40KHz. In addition, the channel p〇〇_p () is connected to an individual switch and is charged II ......... 523972 _ Case No. 89120596_ Year Month Five. Description of the invention (9) System 0 to R212 Or R227 is a 2R integrator, which integrates the data controlled by the microcontroller 8 05 1 as a sine wave. This sine wave is input to IC U20 0 oop—AMp LM324 after 1 ^ 211 conversion of the current price. This wave is again 咼 impeded and input to the positive side of the comparator of IC U 2 0 1 LM 3 39, and compared with the triangular wave on the other side, it outputs the best PWM (Optimum Pulse Modulation) waveform. This wave form is directly controlled by the insulating transistor IGBT Q1, Q2 of the converter (40) of Fig. 1 through the 1 (? ΒΤ switch insulation amplifier circuit of Fig. 3). Fig. 3 is the IGBT switch insulation amplifier circuit diagram. The inverter is composed of failure prevention of the switching element of the converter and the input and output insulation between the two ends of the switch. There is also a simple over-current protection circuit, and the micro-controller 8051 channel in Figure 2 automatically stops the operation. In section 2b The ^^ waveform output by the figure is a c-M0S converter with IC U100 in Fig. 3 and then the signal is amplified, and the NpN voltage of the switch Q4〇 is equal to the U101 TLP550 photoelectric crystal. This photoelectric crystal is for the switch The insulated optical element can separate the rotating voltage source including the switch control, inspection and rotating parts of the controller and the igbt converter switch that directly converts DC to AC. From this, the p-signal of the element's insulation gain can be separated by The Q41, Q42, and Q43 formed by the transistor are further amplified to become the source of the Dingmen 3. The pWM signal with this increase is directly rotated to change the number ;: The gate of the device (40) deletes the switches Q1 and Q2. The number is changed Conversion of 1 figure. 5 is a converter switching element ... " Buffer circuit diagram, no loss and various kinds of vibrations and clouds ..., R, c, 0 buffer circuits that will be generated when switching. According to the following equations: R, C, D price of the second circuit. Suitable for the present invention

第13頁 523972 案號 89120596 五、發明說明(10) 為此利用充放電式R、C、D緩衝器電路的功率損耗(p〇wer Loss 二 PS)PS = (L x I〇2 χ F) / 2 + (Cs F) / 2的公式。 參考:L=主電路的電感 I〇 = IGBT的TURN-OFF時集電極電流 F =開關頻率 Cs =緩衝器電容器容量 Ed = 直流電源電壓 第6圖是據本發明裝置UPS的電腦的背面簡圖。第了圖 是ups的正面圖、侧面圖、背面圖。第8圖是連接ups 種電源,置的特殊電源用電纜連接器的形狀圖。’、 如第6圖所示,常用電源輸入端子(丨)是外 輸入細内的部份,由第8圖所示的常用電源輸入= 1 :=:和外人部常用電源。上述常用電源輸入電纜 (1)疋特殊製作而合UPS的規格***,右侧的插 圖常用電源輸^端子⑴,左侧的插頭***插座。第6 *、第6圖所示的第1電源輸出端子(2)是輸出UPS的穩定 接:m ’ ”8圖所示的電源輸出電纜連接器⑴連 頭***L fi IS疋黎殊製作而合111^的規格***,右侧的插 第6 ϋ μ + ^的第1電源輸出端子(2),左侧的插頭*** 弟6圖的電腦的電源輸入端子。Page 13 523972 Case No. 89120596 V. Description of the invention (10) For this purpose, the power loss of the charge-discharge R, C, D snubber circuit (p〇wer Loss 2 PS) PS = (L x I〇2 χ F) / 2 + (Cs F) / 2 formula. Reference: L = inductance of main circuit I0 = collector current during TURN-OFF of IGBT F = switching frequency Cs = buffer capacitor capacity Ed = DC power supply voltage Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the back of a computer with a UPS according to the invention . The first figure is a front view, a side view, and a rear view of the ups. Fig. 8 is a shape diagram of a special power cable connector for connecting ups power sources. As shown in Figure 6, the common power input terminal (丨) is the part inside the external input. The common power input shown in Figure 8 = 1: =: and the common power supply for outsiders. The above-mentioned common power input cable (1) 疋 is specially made to fit the specifications of the UPS. The right-hand side of the figure is the common power input terminal⑴, and the left-side plug is inserted into the socket. The first power output terminal (2) shown in Figure 6 * and Figure 6 is a stable connection of the output UPS: m '”The power output cable connector shown in Figure 8 is plugged into L fi IS. Insert it according to the specifications of 111 ^, insert the 6th + μ + ^ first power output terminal (2) on the right, and plug on the left into the power input terminal of the computer shown in Figure 6.

第14頁 第6圖所示的第2電源輸出端子(3)也是如上述的 -15輸出端子(2)輸^PS的穩定電源的部份,上述的 5239/2Page 14 The second power output terminal (3) shown in Figure 6 is also the part of the stable power supply for ^ PS output terminal (2) as described above, the above 5239/2

第1電源輸出端+ α 的電源輸出電纜連接器^2 ^ 的。此是由第8圖所示The first power output terminal + α of the power output cable connector ^ 2 ^. This is shown in Figure 8

8912Q5QR 五、發明說明(11) 源輸入端子。上述恭 連接電源裝置,例如螢幕的電 而擔S的規格連Μ⑺也是特殊製作 輸出端子(3),左侧的插 =入^圖的第2電源 第6圖所示的外部蓄頭二營入幕的電源輸入部。 電池和UPS的輸入端子,第8 "端子+(4)是連接外部蓄 (4)也是特殊製作而合ups 不的畜電池電纜連接器 6圖的外部蓄電池輸入端公。***,右侧的插頭***第 裝式蓄電池。 (4),左側的接頭插口***外 第7圖所示的ups的背面圖與第 同的,正面圖的^ «叫間疋相 ^ ^ 故障或操作不良時,把輸入堂 用電源立刻供給電腦的緊急電源繼電H,6表示广央控劍 部(10)的兩個微控制p。卜沖移a 、 二制 所,制。7是為解決嚼音的間隔部份 = 源變壓器的位址。9表示把後僙電二;ί 月*内¥,替對應第6圖的外部蓄電池輸入端子(4)、 ***的第8圖的外部電池電境⑷,而使用的内裝直流後 備電池連接釘端子。本發明的ups硬體設計為雙面式環氧 樹脂(EPOXY)基板而可***—般的ISA槽内。8912Q5QR V. Description of the invention (11) Source input terminal. The above-mentioned connection to the power supply device, such as the screen's power supply and S specifications, is also a special production output terminal (3), the plug on the left = plug in the second power supply shown in Figure ^ Figure 6 shows the external battery second battalion into the curtain Power input section. The 8th " terminal + (4) of the battery and UPS input terminal is for connecting the external battery (4) is also a special made but not compatible animal battery cable connector. The external battery input terminal of Figure 6 is male. Insert the plug on the right into the battery pack. (4) Insert the connector on the left side. The rear view of the ups shown in Figure 7 is the same as the first. The front view is ^ «Called between ^ phase ^ ^ When the malfunction or poor operation, immediately supply the input power to the computer The emergency power relay H, 6 represents the two micro-control ps of the Guangyang Sword Control Department (10). Bu Chong moved a, second system, system. 7 is the interval part to solve the chewing sound = the address of the source transformer. 9 indicates that the rear battery is second; within the month * within ¥, for the external battery input terminal (4) corresponding to Fig. 6 and the external battery environment of Fig. 8 inserted, the built-in DC backup battery connection pin is used Terminal. The ups hardware of the present invention is designed as a double-sided epoxy resin (EPOXY) substrate and can be inserted into a general ISA slot.

第15頁 第9圖是由軟體操作的本發明ups的過程圖。如第9圖 所示為操作本發明的UPS,首先,本發明的ups硬體***電 腦的ISA槽而設置軟體後,再開始操作電腦的話實行sn〇 階段的程序。結束設置,檢查在31 2〇階段附著ups的電池 的電壓疋否低。如果電池為低狀態,為充電電池吊會結束 523972Page 15 Figure 9 is a process diagram of the present invention operated by software. As shown in FIG. 9, in order to operate the UPS of the present invention, first, the ups hardware of the present invention is inserted into the ISA slot of a computer and software is installed, and then the computer executes the procedure of sn0 when the computer is started. Finish the setting and check whether the voltage of the battery attached to the UPS in the 31-20 stage is low. If the battery is low, hanging for the rechargeable battery will end 523972

私序,電池非低狀態,比較在sl3〇階段ups的硬體和軟體 的I D ’而在s 1 4 0判斷正品與否。 如果硬體和軟體的ID不同而判斷為非正品,認為非法 使用者而結束,若ID —致判斷為正品,在sl5〇和316〇階段 轉換為没疋電壓、電流等各種環境設定的輸入等候狀態。 > —如果’在S1 60階段輸入等候時間内用鍵盤或滑鼠輸入Private sequence, the battery is not in a low state, the hardware and software IDs of the ups in the sl30 stage are compared, and the authenticity is judged in s1 40. If the hardware and software have different IDs, they are judged to be non-genuine products, and they are regarded as illegal users. If the IDs are judged to be genuine products, they will be converted to various input settings such as voltage, current, etc. at sl50 and 316 °. status. > —if ’using keyboard or mouse during S1 60 input waiting time

口又疋扣,在S1 7 0階段結束環境設定,同時進行為s丨8 〇階段 的各種通道控制及比較判斷。輸入等候時間内沒有輸入設 定價時,以已設定的價自動完成環境設定,而直接進行為 S1 8 0階段的各種通道控制及比較判斷文。 S1 9 0階段的通道控制及比較判斷結果發現異常時,在 S 2 2 0階段開放通信通道,由s 2 3 〇和s 2 4 〇階段送收信異常通 訊於設定的地址。結束送收信回歸於S25〇的斷電判斷文。 若沒發現異常時,在S2 00階段實行無規則(RAND〇M)文,而 在S21 0判斷文決定要不要轉送上述無規則文。轉送無規則 文時,由S220和S230及S240階段開放通信通道而轉送無規 則文。在S210階段不轉送無規則文時,進行S25〇的斷電判 斷文,若選YES會結束,選N0再實行程序。At the same time, the environment is set at S1 70, and various channels are controlled and judged at the same time. When inputting the waiting time without inputting the setting price, the environment setting is automatically completed at the set price, and the various channel control and comparison judgments at S180 are directly performed. When an abnormality is found in the channel control and comparison and judgment results at stage S90, the communication channel is opened at stage S20, and the abnormal communication is sent to the set address by stages s230 and s240. End the power-off judgment message returned to S25〇. If no abnormality is found, the random text (RANDOM) will be implemented in S200, and the judgment text in S21 0 will decide whether to forward the above irregular text. When transferring random texts, the communication channels are opened at S220, S230 and S240 phases to transfer random texts. If no regular text is forwarded at S210, the power failure judgment of S25〇 will be performed. If YES is selected, it will end. If N0 is selected, the program will be executed.

重複上述過程轉動所有的程序,由此過程本發明的 UPS的硬體被軟體所控制。還有完美地轉動的各種通信軟 體,是除了如上述的通信功能以外,把E_MAIL等在程序上 隨意操作。 第1 0圖是把UPS内裝於電腦設備軟體後,為各種環境 設定的WINDOW畫面的一個例子。第u圖是為設定環境的程 序來源的一部份。如第1 0圖所示,許可電壓設定是按右側The above process is repeated to rotate all the procedures, whereby the hardware of the UPS of the present invention is controlled by software. There is also a variety of communication software that rotates perfectly. In addition to the communication functions described above, E_MAIL can be freely operated on the program. Figure 10 is an example of the WINDOW screen set for various environments after the UPS is installed in the computer equipment software. Figure u is part of the program source for setting the environment. As shown in Fig. 10, the permissible voltage is set to the right

第16頁 523972 1號_596 _年月日 鉻π: 五、發明說明(13) 部份許,在以220V( 230V)或lOOV(llOV)為準個別+ — 15% 範圍内隨意增減。以同樣的方法許可電流及許可溫度設° 定’是不超過最大容量—20%和在溫度+1〇%。並且許可頻 率設定為50Hz和60Hz中選一個。 第1 2圖表示完成環境設定而UPs操作時的狀態的電腦 WINDOW晝面。第13圖是顯示上述第12圖的現在狀態的程序 來源的一部份。第14圖顯示在UPS操作無規則地發生的桿 題廣告的WINDOW畫面狀態。第15圖是為上述無規則地發生 的標題廣告程序的一部份。 如第1 0圖所示,裝置要操作的UPS的狀態,在此範 内自動進行操作。 & 有異常時,如第13圖所示由網際網路通訊,把異常狀 悲轉运給於製作者或特定的Ιρ地址。製作者或特定的丨?地 址收到後,立刻比較狀態而連接轉送的丨ρ地址,而提供可 轉送如第14圖所示的標題廣告的措施狀態。 八 若正常操作時,無規則地連接製作者或特定的IP地址 而^-般標體廣告。正常操作時,使用者或消費者按第 2 =聰WEB部份,而操作通訊程序連接到特^網址或 i P地址,因此可通訊或上網路。 電電i ί ΐ ?I雖說明本發明網路通信用電腦内藏式無停 源裝,疋與電腦擴張槽中之一的ISA槽結合的isa槽 擴張士ί疋^以與電腦其他擴張1sa槽結合的多種方式的 ;"^VESA Electronics Standards # ~^^tl〇n S1〇t),PCI 槽(PeriPheral Component 第17頁 五、發明說明(14)Page 16 523972 No. 1 _596 _ year Cr π: 5. Part of the description of the invention (13) may be increased or decreased at will within the range of + 15% at 220V (230V) or 100V (llOV). In the same way, the allowable current and allowable temperature are set to not exceed the maximum capacity of -20% and the temperature at 10%. And the permissible frequency is set to one of 50Hz and 60Hz. Figure 12 shows the computer window when the environment is set and UPs are operating. Fig. 13 is a part of the program source showing the current state of Fig. 12 above. Fig. 14 shows the status of the WINDOW screen of the problem advertisement which occurs randomly during UPS operation. Fig. 15 is a part of the above-mentioned banner advertisement process which occurs randomly. As shown in Figure 10, the status of the UPS to be operated by the device is automatically operated within this range. & When there is an abnormality, as shown in Figure 13, the Internet communication is used to transfer the abnormality to the producer or a specific IP address. Producer or specific After the address is received, the status is compared immediately and the forwarded ρ address is connected to provide the status of the measures that can forward the headline advertisement shown in Figure 14. 8. If it is operating normally, the producer or specific IP address will be connected irregularly and ^ -like standard advertising. In normal operation, the user or consumer presses the 2nd = Cong WEB part, and the operation communication program connects to the special website or IP address, so they can communicate or go online. Electric power i ί ΐ? I of the present invention, although described network communication source device no stopping Concealed computer, ISA slots Cloth one computer expansion slot and bound the groove isa expansion Cloth ^ ί persons with the other computer expansion slot 1sa Combination of multiple ways; " ^ VESA Electronics Standards # ~ ^^ tl〇n S1〇t), PCI slot (PeriPheral Component Page 17 V. Description of the invention (14)

Interconnect Slot),AGp 槽(AcceleratedInterconnect Slot), AGp slot

Port Slot),SCSI 槽(Small Computer System InterfacePort Slot), SCSI slot (Small Computer System Interface

Slot)等多種擴張槽結合的擴張卡片,這是該行業的人都 明瞭的事情。 Μ ^所以、,,本發明並不局限於上述的示例,本發明所屬的 :中,莩握一般知識的人員在本發明的技術思想和下面 吞載的專利申請範圍内,可作多種修改和更動。Slot) and other expansion cards combined with expansion cards, this is something everyone in the industry knows. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the present invention belongs to the following: within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention and the patent application contained in the following, those who have general knowledge can make various modifications and Change.

雷坡ΐ、上述本發明的網際網路通訊用電腦内裝式UpS(不斷 、、置)為卡式的UPS,由ISA槽與電腦CPU 零件也可產生'很精密穩定的電源波心 帽槽’所以不佔空間而會活用電腦周圍的 流、有不但在電腦畫面的主目錄可調整各種電壓、電 ^邱頻率,並且内裝本體故障判斷。此UPS轉動用 而有對本=地自動連接於特定網址或1P地址或網際網路, ,本UPS的使用者可實行E_MA〖L或標題廣告等的效 523972Lei Poΐ, the above-mentioned computer built-in UpS (continuous, set) of the Internet communication computer of the present invention is a card-type UPS, and the ISA slot and the computer CPU parts can also generate a 'very precise and stable power wave core hat slot 'So it does not take up space and utilizes the flow around the computer. Not only the main menu of the computer screen can adjust various voltages, electrical frequencies, and built-in failure judgment. This UPS is used to automatically connect to a specific website or 1P address or the Internet. Users of this UPS can implement the effects of E_MA 〖L or banner advertisements, etc. 523972

圖式簡單說明 ^S_89120596 up吖f L圖疋據本發明的網際網路通訊用電腦内裝式 S(不斷電,置)全構成的簡圖。 電路^ 23圖疋據本發明為UPS與電腦本體的ISA槽的通訊的 2 b |^| 電路圖圖。疋據本發明的微控制器805 1和正弦波發電機及 第3圓曰 圖 疋據本發明為變換器轉動IGBT的絕緣增幅電路 池充雷哭據本發明為了據本發明為成為逆變器的蓄電 兀,1§及定流電路圖。 圖。★圖疋據本發明變換器開關元件IGBT緩衝器電路 本發明裝置UPS電腦的背面圖。 圖、背面圖疋據本發明裝置於電腦’s的正面圖、侧面 用電i8連圖接是器據:形 ϊ二是是據據本的過程圖。 晝面構成圖。 X明δ又疋UPS輸出而控制的電腦window $ 11圖是據本發 來源的一部份。 月為了上述苐10圖的環境設定的程序 WINDOW晝面構^ =本發明實行的UPS現在狀態的電 第1 3圖是捕* 士义义 —-明為顯示上述第12圖 腦 的現在狀態的程Brief description of the figure ^ S_89120596 up ff L Figure 疋 Simplified diagram of the overall structure of the built-in S (uninterruptible power supply) of the computer for Internet communication according to the present invention. Circuit ^ 23 疋 2 b | ^ | Circuit diagram of the communication between the UPS and the ISA slot of the computer body according to the present invention.微 Microcontroller 8051 and sine wave generator and the third circle according to the present invention 疋 According to the present invention, the converter is used to turn the IGBT insulation amplifier circuit pool of the IGBT into a thundercry according to the present invention. Power storage unit, 1§ and constant current circuit diagram. Illustration. ★ Figure: IGBT snubber circuit of converter switching element according to the present invention. Figure, back view: front view, side view of the device installed on the computer's according to the present invention. The electric i8 is connected to the device according to the figure: the second is the process chart according to the data. Diagram of daytime composition. X Ming δ and UPS output and computer window $ 11 control are part of the source according to the original. The program WINDOW for the environment of the above picture 10 is set to ^ = the current status of the UPS implemented in the present invention. The picture 1 is captured * Shi Yiyi --- it shows the current state of the picture 12 above Cheng

第19頁 523972 _案號89120596_年月日_«_ 圖式簡單說明 ' 序來源的一部份。 第14圖顯示據本發明在UPS程序上所發生的標題廣告 的WINDOW畫面構成圖。 第15圖是據本發明為上述第13圖標題廣告的程序的一 部份。 第16圖是據本發明簡略上述第1圖的UPS的構成圖。 第1 7圖是據本發明的UPS環逆變器開關的程序圖Page 19 523972 _Case No. 89120596_Year Month Day __ _ Schematic description '' part of the source of the preface. Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the structure of a WINDOW screen of a title advertisement generated on a UPS program according to the present invention. Fig. 15 is a part of the procedure for the title advertisement of Fig. 13 according to the present invention. Fig. 16 is a block diagram of the UPS of Fig. 1 according to the present invention. Fig. 17 is a sequence diagram of a UPS ring inverter switch according to the present invention

[ 圖示符號說明】 10 :中央控制部 20 換流器部 30 :蓄電池部 40 變換器部 50 :變壓部 60 環逆換流部 70 :濾波器[Explanation of Symbols] 10: Central control unit 20 Inverter unit 30: Battery unit 40 Inverter unit 50: Transformer unit 60 Loop inverter unit 70: Filter

第20頁Page 20

Claims (1)

523972523972 、、·一種網際網路通訊用電腦内裝式不斷電裝置,係 在以交流電源常操作蓄電池充電及變換器而緊急狀態時供 、、、。電源包含經電腦的槽實行與電腦的CPU並列通訊而控 制不斷電裝置的中央控制部,和把常用電源供給的交流電 源換成直流電源的換流器部,和由上述換流器接電源而充 ,並上述常用電源供給不良時放出已充電的電源的蓄電池 郤j和為把直流電源換成交流電源調制脈幅的變換器部, 和變壓上述變換器的輸出電源的變壓部,和為把上述被變 壓的電源換成交流電源而變換脈衝的極性的環逆換流部, 2過濾上述環逆換流部的輸出電源而輸出一般常用電源的 據波器而成為其特徵的不斷電裝置。 、2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的不斷電裝置,其中,成 為可***於電腦内部IS A槽的卡式。 、 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的不斷電裝置,其中,中 =控制部包含由上述ISA槽與電腦的cpu實行並列通信的微 控制器,和控制不斷電裝置各部份的另外一個微控制器。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的不斷電裝置,其中,在 上述變換器部包含能半橋接式開關的兩個〗GBT開關元件。 、5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的不斷電裝置,其中,在 =述環逆換流部包含為輸出電源,由中央控制部;;控制 換脈衝極性的4個IGBT開關元件。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項的不斷電裝置,其中,由 包含電腦的CPU及中央控制部的各種元件的控制和與外 可通訊而提供的軟體而實行。 /、 °A built-in uninterruptible power supply device for computers used in Internet communication. It is used for emergency when the battery is charged and the converter is operated by AC power. The power supply includes a central control unit that controls the uninterruptible power supply by performing parallel communication with the computer's CPU via the slot of the computer, a converter unit that replaces the AC power supplied by the common power supply with a DC power supply, and the above-mentioned converter is connected to the power supply. On the other hand, the battery that discharges the charged power when the above-mentioned common power supply is poor, and the converter unit that modulates the pulse width to change the DC power source to the AC power source, and the voltage transformer unit that transforms the output power of the converter. It is characterized by a ring inverter unit that converts the polarity of pulses in order to change the above-mentioned voltage-transformed power source to an AC power source. 2 A wave filter that filters the output power of the ring inverter unit and outputs a commonly used power source. UPS device. 2. The uninterruptible power supply device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the card type can be inserted into the IS A slot inside the computer. 3. The uninterruptible power supply device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the middle control unit includes a microcontroller that performs parallel communication between the ISA slot and the CPU of the computer, and another unit that controls each part of the uninterruptible power supply device. A microcontroller. 4. The uninterruptible power supply device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the converter unit includes two GBT switching elements capable of half-bridge switching. 5. The uninterruptible power device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the loop inverting part includes the output power supply, which is controlled by the central control part; 4 IGBT switching elements that control the polarity of the switching pulses. 6. The uninterruptible power supply device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, which is implemented by controlling the various components including the CPU of the computer and the central control unit and software provided by external communication. /, ° 523972523972 _ 7 · &申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 ’不斷電裝置的許可電壓、許可電流、許可溫度、許可 頻率箄P u J兄設定,由上述軟體的控制輸出於晝面上。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 上述不斷電裝置的現在電壓、現在電流、現在溫度、 現在頻率等的現在實行環境狀態,由上述軟體的控制輸出 於畫面上。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中提供上述不斷電襞置的軟體是由轉動程序成為 PLUG&PLAY的驅動設備軟體,隨意使用如一般VGA卡。 I 0 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中’由上述軟體判斷不斷電裝置的故障與否,而通過通訊 轉送到外部的既設定的特定人。 II ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中’由上述不斷電裝置的軟體控制,任意開通訊通道而連 接於任意的網址。 12。如申請專利範圍第6項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中’利用不斷電裝置的標題廣告方法。_ 7 & The uninterruptible power supply device described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the 'permissible voltage, permitted current, permitted temperature, and permitted frequency of the uninterruptible device are set by P u J and controlled by the above software On the day. 8 · The uninterruptible device described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the current state of the current voltage, current, current temperature, current frequency, etc. of the above uninterruptible device is output on the screen by the software control on. 9 · The uninterruptible device described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, in which the software providing the above-mentioned uninterruptible device is a driving device software that is turned into a PLUG & PLAY by a rotation program, and a general VGA card is used at will. I 0 · The uninterruptible power supply device described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, in which the above software judges the failure of the uninterruptible power device and transfers it to a specific external person who has been set up through communication. II. The uninterruptible power supply device as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein ′ is controlled by the software of the above-mentioned uninterruptible power device, and any communication channel is opened and connected to any web site. 12. The uninterruptible device described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein 'the title advertisement method of the uninterruptible device is used. 1 3 ·如申请專利範圍第8項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中,提供由上述不斷電裝置的軟體,輸出現在實行環境狀 態的晝面上同時通訊網路、E —maIl等的鈕。 1 4 ·如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之不斷電裝置,其 中,上述不斷電裝置是與電腦内部的ISA槽(Industry Standard Architecture Slot)、VESA 槽(video1 3. The uninterruptible power supply device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above-mentioned uninterruptible power supply software is provided to output buttons for daytime simultaneous communication network, E-maIl, etc. that are currently in an environmental state. 1 4 · The uninterruptible power supply device described in item 1 of Shenyan's patent scope, wherein the uninterruptible power supply device is connected to the ISA slot (Industry Standard Architecture Slot), VESA slot (video 第22頁 523972 _案號89120596_年月日 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 Electronics Standards Association Slot) 、 PCI 槽 (Peripheral Component Interconnect Slot) 、AGP 槽 (Accelerated Graphics Port Slot)、SCSI 槽(Small Computer System Interface S 1 o t )等連接而與電腦的 CPU 實行通訊。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第 中,進行上述兩個微控制器 及通訊而操作的不斷電裝置 態’照時間或狀態累積而儲 存的資料。 3項所述之不斷電裝置,其 和電腦的CPU之間的各種控制 的常用輸入電源及電源輸出狀 存於電腦的硬體,還可輸出儲Page 22 523972 _Case No. 89120596 _ Amended Date_ Sixth, the scope of patent application Electronics Standards Association Slot, PCI slot (Peripheral Component Interconnect Slot), AGP slot (Accelerated Graphics Port Slot), SCSI slot (Small Computer System Interface S 1 ot), etc. to communicate with the CPU of the computer. 1 5 · According to the scope of the patent application, the status of the uninterruptible power device operated by the two microcontrollers and the communication described above is stored as time or status is accumulated. The uninterruptible power supply described in item 3, the common input power and power output of various controls between the CPU and the computer's CPU are stored in the computer's hardware, and can also output storage AA
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2410628A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-03 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Powered interface card and backup power supply
TWI460958B (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-11-11 Atomic Energy Council Integrated generation control system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020022750A (en) * 2002-03-09 2002-03-27 김동완 The built-on PC UPS using MICOM
KR20200049951A (en) 2018-10-29 2020-05-11 세론시스 주식회사 Uninterruptible Power Supply for BOXPC

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL116111A0 (en) * 1995-11-23 1997-11-20 Magnify Electronic Systems 199 Uninterruptible power system card

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2410628A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-03 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Powered interface card and backup power supply
GB2410628B (en) * 2004-01-23 2006-05-31 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Powered interface card and method of providing backup power supply
TWI460958B (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-11-11 Atomic Energy Council Integrated generation control system

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