TW515963B - Database management and retrieval method - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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Abstract
Description
^5963 五 【：㈣明⑴ 【發明領域-t發明係有關於一種資料》 V】於-種建立於電腦系統ίΐ;;及檢索方*，其特別 【先前技術】 凡之貝枓庫之管理及檢索方法。 ^年來，由於電腦系統 :的資料，不論是簡報、圖相：普遍，因此大多 〜方式儲存在電腦系統裡 2 2 “及其它均以數 及這些資料資料的可再編輯J二，，]用方便取得的資料 速的増加，且資料彼此之間存種資料的數量便急 異性。傳統不論是電腦化的管^ 3疋程度的相同性及差 :個部分一是以分類索引的方口理大致可分為 貝，由管理者做分類，使用者再母一伤賢料的性 到所需要的資料。另一種是:π刀頌之類別搜尋，得 檢索系統，定義文件資料的屬：，建：,字等類似書餐 卡”，使用者可依照此一"蚩卡"^立母—份資料的”馨之 不論是分類索引或是書；有索 下·· 无均有其缺點存在，分述如 一、分類索引的專業性及模糊性。 對資料的内容做解析，因此資；電腦並沒有辦法 式進行’㊣是由管理者分類貞二：：：工辨別的方 業性’管理者，資料的認知及標準4!?的特珠性及專 因此常常造成分類上的錯誤，例如‘ ^度的落差， 件屬於f類別，但對於某—使 者二言’ -份文 $、又仟雨求者）卻認定屬 515963^ 5963 Five [: ㈣ 明 ⑴ [Field of invention-t Invention is related to a kind of information] V] Yu-kind is established in a computer system; 检索; and the searcher *, which is particularly [prior art] management of the Fanbei library And retrieval methods. ^ For the past year, because computer systems: data, whether it ’s presentations, pictures: universal, so most of the way ~ stored in the computer system 2 2 "and other editable numbers and these editable data. The speed of easy access to data is increased, and the amount of data stored between each other is very different. Traditionally, whether it is computerized or not, the degree of identity and difference is as follows: one part is based on the classification index. It can be roughly divided into shells, classified by the administrator, and the user will hurt the material to the required information. The other is: π knife song category search, a retrieval system, and the definition of the document data :,建 ：, 字, etc. similar to a book and meal card ", users can follow this" quote card "^ Limu-copies of the material" Xinzhi "whether it is a classification index or a book; there is no need to have ... Disadvantages exist, such as the first, the professionalism and ambiguity of the classification index. The content of the data is analyzed, so the information is not available; the computer does not have a way to perform '㊣ is classified by the manager. Manager, data perception The speciality and speciality of Standard 4 !? often cause classification errors, such as the difference in degrees, the item belongs to the f category, but for a certain-messenger's two words--article $, but also rain seekers) Found to be 515963
五、發明說明（2) 於乙類別，另一便用者又認定盔工 又局丙類s，丨 , 件資料定義成甲類別時，除了認知邀」，¥管理者將此文 使用者，對於其他使用者，這—份、^理者的方式一致的 即使分類由資料產生者來定義，::資料便形同消失。 生。換言之，資料需求者必須和資& ^有相同的問題產 的認定方式及標準方可搜尋到所^ =類別定義者具有相同 類，無疑是非常不恰當的。 而、文件。以這種方式分 “一、資料分類的單一性。對於一份次 類，這種方式只能概略的將資料分^貝料’只能有一種分 屬性的分類方式，雖然改進部分^單丄=使目前有些動態 然存在著分類模糊及專業性的問題。分類的缺點，但仍 二 襴位來定義 點，但每一 字、類別等 可由使用者 定數目的攔 份資料視為 且再編輯的 才叟尋具有相 衝是否為所 尋網站大多 若是只對資 使得資料真 晉卞系統的 資料的 個攔位 專大綱 自行定 缺點。 屬性， 的意義 式的定 義新的 位或是動態屬 一個單一個體 所產生 同關鍵 需要的 是以此 料整體 正内容 的資料 字，數 資料， 形式進 做一描 益法完 對於書 改善了 均固定 義方式 欄位屬 性的攔 來定義 貧料而 量眾多 其查詢 行。綜 述或是 全表示 1〜 資料分 ’只能 ，而動 性資料 位定義 ，這種 言明顯 的資料 結果並 合以上 以多個 出來， Μ V 不桃 5 類的缺點 有如作者 態的屬性 ，但無論 ，均脫離 方式對於 不足，使 由資料内 不精確， 所述，資 關鍵之定 即使使用 雖以數個 的部分缺 、關 定義 是靜態固 不了將整 重複使用 用者仍需V. Description of the invention (2) In the category B, another user also identified the helmet worker as the category C s. 丨, when the data is defined as the category A, in addition to the cognitive invitation, the ¥ manager uses this article, For other users, this method of sharing and management is the same, even if the classification is defined by the data producer, :: data disappears. Raw. In other words, the data requester must have the same problem identification methods and standards as the asset & ^ in order to find that the ^ = category definition has the same category, which is undoubtedly very inappropriate. And, files. In this way, "one, the singularity of data classification. For a sub-category, this method can only roughly divide the data into ^ materials," there can be only one classification method of attribute classification, although the improvement part ^ single 丄= There are some problems in the current classification, such as fuzzy classification and professionalism. The shortcomings of classification, but still two points to define points, but each word, category, etc. can be regarded and edited by a user-defined number of blocking data. The talent search has the disadvantage of determining whether the website you are looking for is mostly a self-defining scheme for the data of the system. The definition of the meaning of the new position or the dynamic belongs to one. The single key that a single individual needs is the data word, number data, and form of the whole positive content of this material. A complete description of the benefit method has improved the definition of the field properties of the book in a fixed way. The query line. The summary or full expression 1 ~ data points' only, and the dynamic data bits are defined. The obvious data results combined above are multiple In the future, the disadvantages of MVV are not the same as the author's attributes. However, regardless of the way, the lack of methods is inadequate to make the information inaccurate. As mentioned above, even if you use a few parts, the The definition is that it cannot be fixed statically.
容 判 現今的搜 料的管理 義，常常 者以關鍵The management of today's data is often critical.
515963 五、發明說明（3) ___ 字查詢，仍然會杳％， 不相關的資料出Γ”：些，使用者原意差異甚大，甚至 有的資料内容，方π t廷個日寸候，使用者必須一—瀏覽所 資料產生者對資料：得到真正所須之資料資料。再者，當 時，使用者甚至= ϊ :與使用者的定義有差異 【發明概要】…到所需資料。 本毛月之主要目的係提供一種 方法，除了將資：：：如供：種育料内容描述以及搜尋的 供多層式的描述棹2:f分類，亦針對資料内容提 選擇定義之標籤生者以資料内容的特性來 向的標籤描述，資4 1貝料内容而非資料整體為導 可對文件内容$ ^ 者除了可對文件内容描述外，亦 τ對又忏内谷產生過程的種種 r亦 就可以較人性化的方式進行查詢 τ“述’ ®此使用者 本發明次一目的在於提供一 其將每-份文件資料的每—個標鐵X:理及檢索方I， 讀取此標籤之各種權重條^。、内各相關之屬性，亦包含 本發明提供一種利用多層 法，其包含：首先，分別建i 的資料庫管理方 腦系統中，其中該標籤庫包 7 、及一屬性庫於一電 包含至少-相關參數，該；c鐵’其中每-標鐵 中每一屬性類別包含至少—=3至少一屬性類別，其 項目具有-相同之屬性碼 相同屬性類別之屬性 母一屬性項具有一權重值，其 P01-194.ptd 第6頁 五由發明說明⑷ ^_ 同—屬性類別τ的— ;(可"4:=::屬性項目具之權重值係為不可重 - 貝料—資料吃舒方;利用該電腦系統提供每—筆 記錄區以R 亥貧料記錄包含一枳慈印镍f、一 s筆 利用該電腦：内容記錄·;然後，根i每二筆資料之处2 f出的每中選擇出複數個標·，並；； 庫己：區；根據該筆資谷錄於該資料紀錄之標籤 來’將每4屬性類別將符合之屬性項目選：： ί於該資：紀：：：別所有属性項目之權重值綜 :-標籤將資料描述内容：：：錄·;根據該筆資料按 :―筆資料連同該資料,己=该内容記錄區；最後，將 庫。 + D己錄儲存於該電腦系統形成該資料 同之標C j j含-不可重複之標籤碼用以^^ 籤碼，其用“定。：：：界，該標蕺之階層；纖 一階層之附屬（子）Λ :#糸為该父標籤碼所界定標籤之次 含内容或不包含内交=^ 一内容識別用以標明該標籤包 性或不具有屬性。，屬性識別用以標明該標籤具有屬 本發明亦提供—錄—人 籤 先提供一檢索系統於^③義<使用者之資料檢索方法。首 述資料庫、標籤庫、屬性座恥糸統中’該檢索系統包含上 -籤庫中選取至少一铲柃f::及-檢索機制y妾著，從該 從該屬性庫遗兩=二’、貝料之標籤；按每一選取標 P01-194.ptd 515963 五、發明說明（5) 項目，按每一選取之屬性類別，將符合欲檢索資料之屬性 項目之權重值綜合起來，得到一綜合權重值；按每一選取 標籤，從該屬性庫選取至少一使用者所屬之屬性類別及屬 性項目，按每一選取之屬性類別，將符合之屬性項目之權 重值綜合起來，得到得到一綜合權重值；最後，利用該檢 索機制從該資料庫之資料記錄中，搜尋出與該選取標籤之 每一選取屬性類別之綜合權重值具有完全相同綜合權重值 之資料。亦可另指定至少一關鍵字，且利用該檢索機制搜 尋出資料記錄之内容記錄區包含該關鍵字，以及與該選取 標籤之每一選取屬性類別之綜合權重值具有完全相同綜合 權重值之貧料。 本發明以前述標籤的定義方式而建立文件内容之描述， 均以文件内容為導向，因此檢索結果將以標籤内容的暴現 為主，文件本體為輔，標籤内容除了文件產生者對該^件 之需求標籤所描述内容外，還包括標籤屬性等等的權重f 限制條件，使用者可依照標籤内容來判斷該文件本體是否 為所需文件。 本發明之其它目的、優點、和新穎之特徵，從下文與圖 示關聯的詳細說明中將更為明確： 【發明詳細說明】 本發明提供一種多層式的資料標籤系統之建立方法。首 先，在一個電腦系統中分別建立一標籤庫及一屬性庫，其 中該標籤庫包含複數個標籤用以界定資料之結構，該屬性 庫包含至少一用以界定標籤的屬性類別；對每一標籤設定515963 V. Description of the invention (3) ___ Word query will still be 杳%, irrelevant data will be Γ ": some, the original intention of the user is very different, and even some of the content of the data, only a few days later, the user Must one—browse the data from the producer to the data: get the really needed data. Furthermore, at that time, the user even = ϊ: There is a difference from the definition of the user [Summary of the invention] ... to the required data. The main purpose is to provide a method, in addition to the description of ::: for: the description of breeding materials and multi-level descriptions for searching 棹 2: f classification, but also for the content of the content to choose and define the label The description of the characteristics of the label, the content of the material, not the entire material, is the guide to the file content. $ ^ In addition to the description of the file content, τ can be compared to the various r of the inner valley generation process. Search in a user-friendly way τ “述” This user of the present invention aims to provide one-by-one standard for each document X: Management and retrieval party I, read various weights of this tag Article ^ . The related attributes also include the present invention. A multi-layered method is provided. The method includes: First, a database management square brain system is built separately, wherein the tag library package 7 and an attribute database are included in an electrical system. -Related parameters, this; c iron 'where each-standard iron each attribute category contains at least-= 3 at least one attribute category whose items have-the same attribute code the same attribute category as the attribute mother-an attribute item has a weight value , Its P01-194.ptd p. 6 is explained by the invention ⑷ __ Same as-attribute category τ-; (may " 4: = :: The weight value of the attribute item is non-repeatable-shell material-data eat Shu Fang; use this computer system to provide every record area with R 贫 poor material records containing one 枳 India nickel f, one s use this computer: content record; then, the root i every two records where 2 f Each of the selected ones is selected with a plurality of marks, and ;; Kuchi: area; according to the tag of the asset recorded in the data record to 'select every 4 attribute categories that the attribute item will match :: ί in the asset ： 纪 ：：： Weight of all attribute items Descriptive content ::: · · According to the data, press:-the data together with the data, = the content recording area; finally, store the library. + D has been stored in the computer system to form the same target C jj Including-non-repeatable tag code is used for ^^ signing, which uses "fix.:::world, the level of the label; the subordinate (child) Λ of the fiber level Λ: # 糸 is the label defined by the parent label code Include content or do not include internal communication = ^ A content identification is used to indicate that the label is packaged or does not have attributes. Attribute identification is used to indicate that the label is of the present invention. Also provided-record-person signature first provides a search system In ^ ③ Meaning < User's data retrieval method. First mentioned in the database, tag library, and attribute database, the retrieval system includes at least one of the f-: and-retrieval mechanisms from the above-signed database. By the way, from this attribute database, two = two ', shell material labels are left; select each label P01-194.ptd 515963. 5. Description of the invention (5) Items, according to each selected attribute category, will meet The weight values of the attribute items to be retrieved are integrated to obtain a comprehensive weight value ; For each selected label, select at least one attribute category and attribute item to which the user belongs from the attribute database, and for each selected attribute category, combine the weight values of the matched attribute items to obtain a comprehensive weight value; Finally, the retrieval mechanism is used to search the data records of the database for data that has the same comprehensive weight value as the comprehensive weight value of each selected attribute category of the selected label. At least one other keyword may be specified, and The content recording area of the data record that is searched out by using the retrieval mechanism contains the keyword and the lean material that has the same comprehensive weight value as the comprehensive weight value of each selected attribute category of the selected label. The present invention uses the foregoing label definition mode The descriptions of creating file contents are all based on the contents of the files. Therefore, the search results will be based on the emergence of the contents of the tags, supplemented by the body of the files. It also includes the weight f restriction conditions of label attributes, etc., users can judge according to the content of the label Whether the file itself is the required file. Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed descriptions associated with the drawings: [Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for establishing a multi-layered data labeling system. First, a tag library and an attribute library are separately established in a computer system, wherein the tag library includes a plurality of tags to define a data structure, and the attribute library includes at least one attribute category to define the tags; for each tag set up
P01-194.ptd 第8頁 515963 五、發明說明（6) 至少一相關參數；在每一屬性類別中建立至少一屬性項 目；以及對每一屬性項目設定一權重值用以區分不同屬性 項目。 標籤的定義可動態擴充，同時每一個標籤又可定義其次 一階層之附屬標籤（以下簡稱子標籤），子標籤數目不 限。同理，子標籤又可定義其子標籤，達到文件標籤多層 式的目的。每一標籤，不論是父標籤或子標籤均包含「標 籤名稱」、「標籤碼」、「標籤階層」、「父標籤」以及 「内容識別」等相關參數。「標籤名稱」為供給使用者可 辨識的名稱。「標籤碼」為此標籤唯一之識別碼，當定義 一個新的標籤時，便由該電腦系統自動產生一個標籤碼， 不同標籤之標籤碼不可重複，可使用二進位方式編碼，標 籤碼除了作為標籤的識別外，亦可作為階層管理的連接 點。「標籤階層」則定義該標籤在多層式標籤中的階y 義。「父標籤」為此標籤的上一層標籤之標籤碼，以身填 接標簸階層。「内容識別」則為定義此標籤是否具有内 容。「屬性識別」則為定義此標籤是否具有屬性。 利用上述多層式之資料標籤系統，本發明提供一資料庫 管理方法。利用該電腦系統提供每一筆資料一資料記錄， 該資料記錄包含一標籤記錄區、一屬性記錄區以及一内容 記錄區；然後’根據每一筆資料之結構利用該電腦糸統從 該標籤庫中選擇出複數個標籤，並將選擇出的每一標籤之 相關參數内容記錄於該資料紀錄之標籤紀錄區；根據該筆 資料之内容，利用該電腦系統從該屬性庫中按每一標籤之P01-194.ptd Page 8 515963 V. Description of the invention (6) At least one related parameter; establish at least one attribute item in each attribute category; and set a weight value for each attribute item to distinguish different attribute items. The definition of labels can be dynamically expanded, and each label can define the next level of subsidiary labels (hereinafter referred to as sub-labels). The number of sub-labels is unlimited. Similarly, sub-tags can define their sub-tags to achieve the purpose of multi-level file tags. Each tag, whether it is a parent tag or a child tag, contains related parameters such as "tag name", "tag code", "tag hierarchy", "parent tag", and "content identification". "Label name" is a name for the user to recognize. "Tag code" is the unique identification code of the tag. When a new tag is defined, the computer system will automatically generate a tag code. The tag codes of different tags cannot be repeated. They can be encoded in binary mode. In addition to tag identification, it can also be used as a connection point for hierarchical management. The "tag hierarchy" defines the level y of the tag in the multi-layer tag. “Parent label” is the label code of the label above the label, and fills the label level with the body. "Content identification" is to define whether this tag has content. "Attribute identification" is to define whether this tag has attributes. By using the above-mentioned multi-layer data tag system, the present invention provides a database management method. Use the computer system to provide a record of each piece of data, the data record includes a label record area, an attribute record area, and a content record area; then 'use the computer system to select from the label library based on the structure of each piece of data Produce a plurality of tags, and record the relevant parameter content of each selected tag in the tag record area of the data record; according to the content of the data, use the computer system to select each tag from the attribute database according to the content of the tag.
P01-194.ptd 第9頁 五每，說^7 每〜=:ί::別將符合之屬性項目選擇出來，將一 迷内ΐif性記錄區；根據該筆資料：：！i紀錄於該資 資料於該内容記錄區；最後，將r軲籤將資料描 電腦系統形成該資筆資料連同該 ?」、「策略「，資若/運一用文 内容描述」及「¥r 」、「圖表說明」「伊顳 -階標籤，因此其；：標：七：：籤’其中1〜4項屬：第」 為1，5〜7項為不籤」值為〇〇〇，厂樟籍|5比@ 示此三個第標f，其「父標鐵」之值為::層； 表說明」之下票ΐ:;，為〇°4,因此為「㊁ 明」具下層標鐵其餘均4斤二的：籤：，除了「圖表說 容識別值為！，表示…、子^戴’因此「圖表說明」的内 「圖表說明」因為含有件子對此，做描述，而 在第1圖該標籤之外框中以^ *此其内容識別值 此標籤做描述時，只♦ /線表示，文件產生者若1 性識別」中，1〜3項楚、‘籤做描述即可。而在「屬 之值為1，表示此三:二f 一階標籤，故其「屬性識別」 為第一階標籤，信〜項^票人籤含有屬性之權重值，而第4項雖 值為0，及不含屬性其々含有子標籤，因此「屬性識別」之 及〇 〇 7三個子標籤，之權重值，而「標籤碼」為0 0 5、0 0 6 明標箴，因此除了’「但因「標籤碼」0 0 6及007均屬0 0 5之說 OO?7"之屬性識別、均為「標籤碼」0 0 5外，「標籤碼」0 0 6及P01-194.ptd Page 9 Five each, say ^ 7 each ~ =: ί :: Don't select the attribute items that match, and put a fan into the sex record area; according to the data ::! i is recorded in the information in the content recording area; at the end, r 轱 will be signed to describe the computer system to form the information with the "?", "strategy", the content description of the information provided by Yun / Yun "and" ¥ r "," chart description "," I-temporal-order label, so its ;: mark: seven :: sign 'of which 1 to 4 items belong to: No. "is 1, 5 to 7 items are not signed" value is 〇〇〇〇 , Factory Zhangji | 5 than @ indicates these three No. f, the value of the "parent iron" is :: layer; table below ":", is 0 °, so it is "㊁ 明" The rest of the standard iron with a lower level is 4 pounds each: Sign: In addition to "the chart says that the identification value is !, it means ..., Zi ^ Dai '. Therefore, the" chart description "in the" chart description "contains items to do this. Description, and in the frame outside of the label in Figure 1, use ^ * the content identification value of this label to describe, only ♦ / line indicates, if the file generator is identified by 1 ", 1 ~ 3 items Chu, ' Just sign the description. And the value of “1” indicates these three: two f first-order tags, so its “attribute recognition” is the first-order tag, the letter ~ item ^ the ticket signer contains the weight value of the attribute, and the fourth item has a value of Is 0, and it does not contain attributes, it does not contain sub-labels, so the "attribute identification" and the three sub-tags of 〇07, the weight value, and the "tag code" is 0 0 5, 0 0 6 Mingbiao Pro, so except "" But because the "tag code" 0 0 6 and 007 are both 0 0 5 the attribute identification OO? 7 " are all "tag code" 0 0 5 and the "tag code" 0 0 6 and
第10頁 515963Page 10 515963
五、發明說明（8) 表一：標籤定義表 標籤名稱 標籤碼 標籤階層 父標籤 -----Ϊ 屬十生'1¾'兄|| 主要目的 001 1 000 ^_1 1 策略 002 1 000 1 丄 ----—-- 1 資源運用 003 1 1 000 1 1 1 圖表說明 004 1 000 ----^ __0 1 〇 標題 005 2 004 --- \J 1 内容描述 006 2 004 ---- 1 〇 頁次 007 2 004 ._1 \J 0 參照表二，表二為表一中各標籤之屬性，由「屬性 碼」、「屬性名稱」以及「權種植」來表示，表二之實施 例共定義2種屬性，其「屬性碼」分別為001及〇〇2。在表 二中，1〜4項具相同屬性碼〇 〇 1，但不同的權重值，:為 任一標籤中之同一屬性，6〜7項具相同屬性碼002，表示^ 一標籤t之另一屬性，由表二之實施例可見，表一十之各 標籤，無論標籤階層為何，只要該標籤之「屬性識別」值 為不為〇，則該標籤便具有2種屬性，每一種屬性有可依照 表一之定義具有不 為使用者可識別之 序編碼，如2 〇、2 1 當使用者查詢時欲 定之權重值和該標 中，「屬性名稱」 按照二進位方式依 重值可直接相加， ，可由使用者所指 做「且（AND)」的 同的權重值。在表二 名稱，「權重值」則 ' 22、2n等等，各權 限制該標籤之權重時 籤所定義之權重值，V. Description of the invention (8) Table 1: Label Definition Table Label Name Label Code Label Hierarchical Parent Label ----- Ϊ belongs to the ten lifetime '1¾' brother || Main purpose 001 1 000 ^ _1 1 Strategy 002 1 000 1 丄------------ 1 Use of resources 003 1 1 000 1 1 1 Diagram description 004 1 000 ---- ^ __0 1 〇Title 005 2 004 --- \ J 1 Description 006 2 004 ---- 1 〇Page 007 2 004 ._1 \ J 0 Refer to Table 2. Table 2 shows the attributes of each label in Table 1. It is represented by "Attribute Code", "Attribute Name" and "Right Planting". Two types of attributes are defined, and their "attribute codes" are 001 and 002 respectively. In Table 2, 1 ~ 4 items have the same attribute code 〇001, but different weight values: are the same attribute in any tag, 6 ~ 7 items have the same attribute code 002, which means ^ one tag t the other An attribute, as can be seen from the embodiment of Table 2. Regardless of the label hierarchy, as long as the "Attribute Identification" value of the label is not 0, the label has 2 attributes. Each attribute has It can have a sequence code that is not recognizable to the user according to the definition in Table 1. For example, 2 0, 2 1 when the user inquires the weight value and the target, the "attribute name" can be directly determined by the binary value. Addition,, can be the same weight value as "AND" by the user. In the name of Table 2, the "weight value" is '22, 2n, etc., when each weight restricts the weight of the label, the weight value defined by the signature is
515963 五、發明說明（9) 二進位運算而得到一綜合權重值，達到限制權重的目的。 表二：標籤屬性記錄表 屬性碼 屬性名稱 權重值 001 部門主管 8 001 單位主管 4 001 職員 2 001 一般使用者 1 002 客戶曱 1 002 客戶乙 2 002 客戶丙 4 本發明另提供一種包含定義使用者之資料檢索方桌 先提供一檢索系統於上述電腦系統中，該檢索系統包含上 述資料庫、標籤庫、屬性庫以及一檢索機制；接著，從該 標籤庫中選取至少一欲檢索資料之標籤；按每一選取標 籤，從該屬性庫選取至少一欲檢索資料之屬性類別及屬性 項目，按每一選取之屬性類別，將符合欲檢索資料之屬性 項目之權重值綜合起來，得到得到一綜合權重值；按每一 選取標籤，從該屬性庫選取至少一使用者所屬之屬性類別 及屬性項目，按每一選取之屬性類別，將符合之屬性項目 之權重值綜合起來，得到得到一綜合權重值；最後，利用515963 V. Description of the invention (9) Binary operation to obtain a comprehensive weight value, to achieve the purpose of limiting the weight. Table 2: Tag attribute record table attribute code attribute name weight value 001 department supervisor 8 001 unit supervisor 4 001 staff 2 001 general user 1 002 customer 曱 1 002 customer B 2 002 customer C 4 The present invention also provides a method for defining users The data retrieval party table first provides a retrieval system in the above computer system, the retrieval system includes the above-mentioned database, tag library, attribute database, and a retrieval mechanism; then, at least one tag from which to retrieve data is selected from the tag library; For each selection tag, at least one attribute category and attribute item of the data to be retrieved is selected from the attribute database. According to each selected attribute category, the weight values of the attribute items matching the data to be retrieved are integrated to obtain a comprehensive weight value. ; For each selected label, select at least one attribute category and attribute item to which the user belongs from the attribute database, and for each selected attribute category, combine the weight values of the matched attribute items to obtain a comprehensive weight value; Finally, using
P0M94.ptd 第12頁 515963 五、發明說明（ίο) 該檢索機制從該資料庫之資料記錄中，搜尋出與該選取標 籤之每一選取屬性類別之絲合權重值具有完全相同綜合權 定裏少一關鍵字，且利用該檢索機 容記> 錄區包含該關鍵字，以及與該 性類別之綜合權重值具有完全相同 以本發明之 左邊係標籤 性記錄區。 三中可見’ 及表二中的 目的」這個 位則為11 0 0 ’轉換為一 將此四個權 重值之資料。亦可另指 ，搜尋出資料記錄之内 ，取標籤之每一選取屬 ^合權重值之資料。 表三為兩份文件資料 所得到之資料記錄，最 錄區’右邊兩攔係為屬 標籤及權重定義，由表 =檔案依照表一的標籤 容插述方式，其「主要 值為1 2，若轉換為二進 權重值分別8、4、2及1 Q 1 0 0、0 0 1 0 及 0 〇 〇 1，若 ★口下： 多層式標籤描述方法， 記錄區，中間係内容記 以表一及表二所使用之 儲存在C:\report. doc 標籤屬性，所呈現的内 標籤的0 0 1屬性之權重 ，而表二中001屬性之 進位分別為1 0 0 0、 重值和1100做八0^5^ 部門主管 1000 1100 , —-(AND ) 單位主管 職員 0100 0010 1100 / 1100 0100 (細） —-—(AND ) 0000 ) 一般使用者 0001 1100 0000~ (AND ) 「，此可見’其「主要目的」這個標籤的〇 〇 1屬性含有 己$門主管」及「單位主管」兩項。同裡，檔案IT_ java. 〇 C的「主要目的」標籤之屬性〇 〇 i的權重值4，故其含有P0M94.ptd Page 12 515963 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The search mechanism searches the data records of the database to find that the total weight value of each selected attribute category of the selected tag has the same comprehensive weight. There is one less keyword, and the record area using the retrieval machine contains the keyword, and has the same overall weight value as that of the sex category. The left side of the present invention is a labeling record area. You can see in “Three” and “the purpose in Table 2”. This bit is 1 1 0 0 ′, which is converted into one. It can also refer to searching for data in the data record, and taking each selected tag as the data of the weight value. Table 3 is the data records obtained from the two documents. The right two blocks in the most recorded area are the labels and weight definitions. Table = the file is inserted according to the label in Table 1. The "main value is 1 2 ， If converted into binary weight values of 8, 4, 2 and 1 respectively Q 1 0 0, 0 0 1 0 and 0 〇〇1, if ★ mouth: multi-layer label description method, recording area, the content of the middle system is recorded as a table The attributes used in Table 1 and Table 2 are stored in the C: \ report.doc tag attribute. The weight of the 0 0 1 attribute of the inner tag is presented, and the rounding of the 001 attribute in Table 2 is 1 0 0 0, weighted value, and 1100. Do eight 0 ^ 5 ^ Department head 1000 1100, --- (AND) Unit supervisor staff 0100 0010 1100/1100 0100 (fine) —-— (AND) 0000) General user 0001 1100 0000 ~ (AND) 'The 001 attribute of its "main purpose" label contains two items: "supervisor" and "unit supervisor". Similarly, the attribute of the "main purpose" tag of the file IT_ java. 〇 C has a weight value of 4, so it contains
第13頁 515963 五、發明說明（11) 「單位主管」的項目，當使用者、 ^^1—^ 進行檢索日夺，若使用者限定屬性二5要目的」這個 值時，表三的兩份文件的「主要’目早位主管」這個權重 檢索結果中。若使用者限定屬性/ ^之内容均會出現在 值時，則只會出現report · d〇c二八。卩門主官」這個權重 在限定權重值時不一定要限定單I 件的内容。使用者 多個權重值，系統可根據使用竖〜二也可以同時選擇 和選定標籤之權重值，進行AND 的權重值之總和，在 父集’若有則顯示檢索結果。 f之兩者之間是否有 才當案名稱：C:\report.doc 基本類別：簡報 作者:林文章 丄錄 屬性記錄 標戴記錄 策略 内容記錄區 屬性 001 應組長 12 12 2 -内容描 述 資料來源經濟部中小企業處 P〇M94.ptd 標題 内容描 頁次 g ·’ JAVA技術應用於電子$務之頻I 目前電子商務的主流技術........... 12 7 第14頁 515963 檔案名稱:C:\IT-java.doc —〜一一 -· * ------------ 一 基本類別：講義 迮者：王大明 肩性記錄 區 標籤記錄 ------- 内容記錄區 屬性 001 屬性 002 主要目的 —,— JAVA技術應用 4 1 建立技術應用核心，. 4 4 組内同事孫小華等協同製柞 . 8 4 \ \ 〜標題 ———— 圖：JAVA的物件示意圖 6 5 〜内容描 述 —-— JAVA為純物件導向之架構 ·· \ \ 一頁次 一 --- 5 \ \ 〜標題 —~—— 表：Client-Server相關應用技術 6 7 —内容描 ^__ 目前現行的Client-Server相關應用技術....... \ \ 〜頁次1 —-—一 22 \ 圖：Application伺服器架構 2 7 一内容描 述 有關Application與WEB伺服器之間的架 構… \ 霉 〜頁次 30 \ '發明說明（12) 圖 ^ ^ ^^而戈,關J A V A籾忏的相關 樑2，它可先設定「圖表說明」之子標籤「標題」為檢索 性為’「ί定關鍵字為”JAVA"，並且定義「標題」標籤之屬 二的^:位主f&「職M」’因此權重值經系統參照表 「浐=值，取其聯集得到權重值為6，此時根據標籤 件知喊」標籤關鍵字"JAVA"標籤屬性權重值6這三個條 「內丁檢索，可得到表三中得兩份之資料中「標題」、 内谷描述」Α「頁次」等標籤之内容，使用者再根Page 13 515963 V. Description of the invention (11) For the item of “Unit Supervisor”, when the user, ^^ 1— ^ performs retrieval, if the user limits the attribute 2 to 5 ”, the two values in Table 3 Search results for the weight of the "main 'head supervisor" of each document. If the contents of the user-defined attribute / ^ appear in the value, only report · doc 28 appears. The weight of the "master of yamen" does not necessarily limit the content of a single item when limiting the weight value. Users have multiple weights. The system can select the weights of the selected labels and select the weights of the selected labels at the same time, and perform the sum of the weights of the AND. If there is a parent set, the search result is displayed. When the case if the talented names between the two f's: C: \ report.doc basic categories: presentation of: Lin Shang article attribute record mark recorded content recording area wearing a recording strategy should attribute 001 head of 12122-- Description Source The small and medium-sized business department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs POM94.ptd Title content page number g · 'JAVA technology is applied to the frequency of electronic services I The current mainstream technology of e-commerce ..... 12 7 Page 14 515963 File name: C: \ IT-java.doc — ~ 一一-· * ------------ A basic category: Lecturer: Wang Daming Shoulder record area label record ---- --- Content record area attribute 001 attribute 002 Main purpose —, — JAVA technology application 4 1 Establish the core of technology application, 4 4 Colleagues Sun Xiaohua and others in the group collaborate. 8 4 \ \ ~ Title ———— Picture: JAVA Object diagram 6 5 ~ Content description —- — JAVA is a pure object-oriented architecture .. \ \ One by one --- 5 \ \ Title — ~ —— Table: Client-Server related application technology 6 7 —Content Describe ^ __ The current client-server related application technology ... \ \ ~ Page 1 —- Picture 22: Figure: Application server architecture 2 7 Description of the structure between Application and WEB server ... \ Mold ~ Page 30 \ 'Invention description (12) Figure ^ ^ ^^ 而 戈, 关 JAVA 籾 忏Related beam 2, it can first set the sub-tag "Title" of the "Chart Description" to the searchability "" and set the keyword to "JAVA ", and define the second" ^ "of the" Title "tag as the master f &" Therefore, the weight value is referenced by the system "浐 = value, and its associated set is used to obtain a weight value of 6, at this time, according to the label," the label keyword " JAVA " label attribute weight value 6 three "Inner search, you can get the contents of the" Title ", Inner Valley Description" Α "Pages" in the two copies of the data in Table 3. The user then roots
第15頁Page 15
五、發明說明（13) ::容，判斷所需要的文件資料， 錄中有關java闕鍵字之 見，第一筆記 管」及「單位φ A .織祆蟪」，其屬性為「部門主 管」及「職員明=二Γ料之屬性則為「單位主 有關含有"JAVA” ^個M f的由屬性值中可見第—筆資料中 階層觀看，而笛關鍵字的標籤的内容，比較適合決策 z直接忽略第—筆資料，直；因此使用者 二同理，若使用者在指定屬料：文件内 查珣出來的結果，便不合 疋職員」，則 資料產生者可定義該料某：：土 -筆資料。 者而言的權重係*，因此使用^=谷相料各種使用 各個標籤以及該標籤的相關=:::，除了可由 伤標籤可以有多個屬性々接核索所萬資料，每一 合權重值。利肖此一標藏定義:=個屬性類別均具有一綜 限於關鍵字即代表整份文件：心述的資料内容’不再受 定義描述關鍵字或說明，因使用而疋針對文件^來 籤來查詢到正確的相關文件根據單-或||標 :標藏以及其相關權重範圍，均詢，只要指定 的文件資料。 J非$精確的查詢出所要 以本發明之資料庫管理方法及 1 ·減少認知的差異性··桿/ 方法具備下列優點： 的各個性質皆清楚定義，田述具多個階層，且標籤 件需求者與文件產生者之間大大降低文 差，、以導致文件資料無 POl-194. ptd 第16頁 515963 五 發明說明（14) 法被檢索出來的死角 ^ 2 ·兼顧各個角色之專業性：標籤定義不在侷限於/ 吕理者’也可以是資料產生者，或是資料需求者，糸统_ J兼顧資料管㉙、資料内容專業性及需求者的需求性 3.資料之多樣性：本發明提供之方法不限定資 去，除了文字、資料、圖形及多媒體等數位資料外，、f ，數位化之傳統文件，也可根據此法定義標 ^於 貧料的内容描述。 建立文件 一4.數位資料之差異性：資料描述不在只對 舌，而是對資料内容一一定義描述，這對 尽體而 位資料而言，透過標籤屬性之權重^定，：二 斷及差異性呈現出來’減少人工閱㈣ 5.内容導向：檢索時結果以資料内 、一 本體為輔，讓使用者從搜尋結 ,以貝料 ，容，進而取用該資料資料的：體快速判斷驚資 定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者：：：然其並非用以限 範圍内，當可作各種之更動與修^不，離本發明之精神和 園當視後附之申請專利冑圍所界定者二：本發明之保護範V. Description of the invention (13) :: Contents, documents required for judgment, opinions on the java key word in the record, the first note tube "and" unit φ A. weaving ", its attributes are" department head "" And "clerk Ming = two Γ" material attribute is "unit owner is related to " JAVA" ^ M f can be seen from the attribute value-the first level of data in the data viewing, and the content of the flute keyword tags, comparison Suitable for decision z. Ignore the first piece of data directly, so the user has the same reason. If the user finds the result in the specified material: document, it is not suitable for the staff. ”The data generator can define the material ::: Soil-pen information. The weight of the system is *, so use ^ = 谷 相 料 to use various tags and the correlation of the tag = :::, in addition to the injury tag, there can be multiple attributes to access the information, each combined weight value. Li Shao's definition of this mark: = each attribute category has a comprehensive limited to keywords that represents the entire document: the data content of the heart's description is no longer defined by the description keywords or descriptions, and it is signed for documents ^ due to use To query the correct related documents according to the single- or || J non- $ exact query to use the database management method of the present invention and 1 · reduce cognitive differences · · rod / method has the following advantages: each property of the is clearly defined, the field description has multiple levels, and the label The difference between the demander and the producer of the document is greatly reduced, so that the document data is not POl-194. Ptd p. 16 515963 Five descriptions of the invention (14) Dead spots retrieved from the method ^ 2 · Considering the professionalism of each role: The definition of the label is not limited to 'Lü Lizhe'. It can also be a data producer or a data demander. The system _ J takes into account both data management, data content professionalism, and demander's demand 3. Diversity of data: this The method provided by the invention is not limited in terms of resources. In addition to digital data such as text, data, graphics, and multimedia, f, digitalized traditional documents can also be defined according to this method. Create a document 4. Differences in digital data: The description of data is not only for the tongue, but for the definition of the content of the data one by one. For all-round data, it is determined by the weight of the label attribute. Differences appear 'reduced manual reading 5. Content-oriented: search results are supplemented by data and an ontology, allowing users to search the results, use materials, content, and then access the data: rapid judgment of the body Anyone who is familiar with this art by astounding funds will be able to make various changes and repairs within the bounds of the present invention. However, it can be used for various changes and repairs. Definer 2: The protection scope of the present invention
515963 圖式簡單說明 【圖示說明】 第1圖：根據本發明之較佳實施例之標籤定義階層示意 圖。515963 Brief description of the drawings [Illustration] Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the label definition hierarchy according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
P01-194.ptd 第18頁P01-194.ptd Page 18
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| TW090132448A TW515963B (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2001-12-25 | Database management and retrieval method |
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| TW090132448A TW515963B (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2001-12-25 | Database management and retrieval method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8706708B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2014-04-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Providing contextually sensitive tools and help content in computer-generated documents |
| TWI640866B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-11-11 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information storage method and information storage system |
-
2001
- 2001-12-25 TW TW090132448A patent/TW515963B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8706708B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2014-04-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Providing contextually sensitive tools and help content in computer-generated documents |
| TWI640866B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-11-11 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Information storage method and information storage system |
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