TW513505B - A building deck construction method and structure thereof with delicacy, landscaping, and cooling effects - Google Patents
A building deck construction method and structure thereof with delicacy, landscaping, and cooling effects Download PDFInfo
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513505 五、發明說明 本案 施工方法 隔熱之施 成本,並 量亦更輕 按, 源耗費置 本用電量 在夏 戶多 灣是 科技 大的 加都 昇高 Γ綠 全台 問題 同時 詳細 [· 的 季時 出一 海洋 應用 突破 市中 之方 因此 化景 灣屋 ,因 防範 習知 步驟 在原 防水 (1) 係提供 及結構 工及結 免除了 ,是本 根據内 較中間 大約比 期,頂 倍以上 島喚國 於二氧 ,所以 的綠化 法。 ,在建 觀工程 齡老舊 此綠化 日後因 樓房屋 係為: 有屋頂 毛布( 一種j , 構體 習用 發明 政部 樓層 中間 樓住 ;又 家, 化碳 ,吾 面積 『具 尤指 ,但 的刨 之特 建築 住戶 樓層 戶的 根據 一種 固化 人惟 ,是 美觀、綠化 一種兼具有 上卻 泥之 在施工 屋頂水 色。 研究所 還要高 住戶多 空調用 1 9 9 8年 『熱島 ,保守 有廣泛 最佳積 的研 出許 了百 電量 全國 現象 估計 綠化 極有 物頂層樓板(或陽台 』是最好綠化都市的 之建築物充斥,都面 屋頂樓層實應與樓層 屋頂花園所造成的漏 頂之隔熱、防水、綠 、降溫之建築物平台 美觀、防水、散熱及 更為方便,亦可降低 步驟,同時整體之重 究報告,頂樓住戶的 多,且頂樓住戶的基 分之四十以上,甚至 ,甚至比中間樓層住 能源會議中指出,台 』日趨嚴重,而人類 二十年内很難再有重 生活環境,尤其是增 效減緩二氧化碳日益 及露台)上規劃出 方法之一;惟,目前 臨屋頂龜裂及漏水之 之施工相搭配,方能 水問題。 色景觀工程施工法之 樓板(8 0 )進行刨除部分水泥層或原有 或油毛氈等)。513505 V. Description of the invention The cost of heat insulation of the construction method in this case is also lighter. The consumption of electricity is much more expensive in Xiahuduowan Bay, and the problem of the whole Taiwan is increased. In the season, a marine application broke through the city's side, so the Jingwan House was provided in the original waterproofing (1) system due to the precautionary steps, and the structural engineering and settlement were eliminated, which is based on the internal and middle period. The above islands call the country a dioxin, so the greening method. In the future, the greening of the construction project will be due to the fact that the buildings are: a roof wool (a kind of j, a structure used in the middle of the floor of the Ministry of Political Affairs of the invention; and a home, carbonization, my area "especially, but the The floor of the planner's building is based on a solidification of people, beautiful, green, and a color of the roof on the construction but also mud. The research institute also requires high occupants and multiple air conditioners. Extensive research on the best product has yielded hundreds of electricity nationwide. It is estimated that greening top floor slabs (or balconies) is best filled with green buildings in the city. The roofs of both sides should be caused by the leaking roof caused by the roof garden. The thermally insulated, waterproof, green, and cooled building platform is beautiful, waterproof, heat-dissipating, and more convenient. It can also reduce the steps. At the same time, the overall review report, there are more penthouse residents, and the base of the penthouse residents is more than 40%. Even more than the middle-floor living energy conference pointed out, Taiwan's increasingly serious, and it is difficult for humans to have a heavy living environment in 20 years. In particular, it is one of the methods planned for increasing efficiency and slowing down carbon dioxide and terraces; however, the current construction of cracked and leaking roofs can only solve the water problem. The floor slab (80) of the color landscape engineering construction method is removed Part of the cement layer or original or linoleum, etc.).
513505 五、發明說明(2) ^ 2 ·承上述再鋪設一層防水毛布(8 1 )或油毛敦或保麗 龍層。 3 ·再至少塗佈有一層(例如:P U等)防水塗料(8 2 施步 8 往個 C 往三 層 ,至 水 。 量二 滲 考之 之 3 之中 成 8 本其混 C 成取。 砂 網。為是佳 細 絲}因只不 及 鋼4或能即。石 焊8,可果}碎; 點C中,效5由 層構驟施之8 , 一結步實水C度 有泥5都防布厚 設水至全其織當 組層2定然不相 上一之一當層層 其鋪述不,一 一 在新上位已鋪設。 又再,單而再加} • •按工驟· · 6 4 5 ( 6 7 8 ·再設有適當厚度之花土等植栽土壤(8 7 )。 9 ·再植以花草樹木(8 8 )等。 由以上諸步驟而完成一種在樓層屋頂施以防水處理, 兼空中花園的施工方法。 然而上述習用之施工,由於未有良好之設計,故在實 施上具有如下之諸項缺點: 1.刨除原有屋頂樓板的水泥層、鋪設新的防水毛布(或油 毛氈)、塗上防水之P U塗料及鋪設新一層水泥結構等 每一步驟,均需花費較長的施工時間,施工複雜,故人 工成本提高,而諸材料又十分昂貴,在成本上並不經濟 ,若減少層數,其防水效果則大打折扣,影響防水年限 ,是習用之主要缺點。513505 V. Description of the invention (2) ^ 2 • Lay a layer of waterproof woolen cloth (8 1) or oil woolen cloth or Polyurethane layer on the basis of the above. 3 · Apply at least one layer (for example: PU, etc.) of waterproof coating (8 2 Step 8 to C to three layers, to water. The amount of 3 of the osmotic test 3 into 8 should be mixed with C to take. Sand mesh. To be a good filament} because it is not as good as steel 4 or capable. Stone welding 8, can be broken}; in point C, the effect 5 is applied by the layer structure 8 at a time, and the solid water has a degree of mud. The 5 layers are all cloth-proof, and the water is set to the full level. When the layer 2 is definitely not the same as the previous one, the layers are not paved, one by one has been laid in the new upper position. Again, single and added} • • According to work ····································································· Plants with flowers and trees (8 8), etc. The roof is waterproofed and used as a construction method for the sky garden. However, the above-mentioned conventional construction has no good design, so it has the following disadvantages in implementation: 1. Remove the cement layer of the original roof floor and lay new Each step, such as waterproof felt (or linoleum), coated with waterproof PU coating, and laying a new layer of cement structure, takes a long time to apply. Time, construction of the complex, the enemy labor costs, and various materials and is very expensive and not economical in terms of cost, if reducing the number of layers, waterproof effect is greatly reduced, affecting water service life is a major drawback of conventional.
513505 五、發明說明(3) 2 ·鋪設較厚( 其重量本就 重量更是可 少樓板之使 3. 雨水與污水 頂樓板的水 劣化等現象 4. 習用施工後 至少5 -1 Ocm )的碎石及細砂構成之滲水層, 提高許多,再加上新的水泥層之鋪設,使其 觀,而使樓層頂面之支撐力愈接近極限,減 用年限。 (栽殖花木的肥料皆具有腐蝕性)會滲透到屋 泥層,日子漸久會造成水泥地膨鬆、鹼害及 ,是習用又一缺點。 之結構不具有空氣隔間,故隔熱效果不彰, 是習 因 下而上 在其上 -流動 經巧妙 草樹木 為 合參看 本 ^ ·請 上 請 要 用再一缺點 發明 有隔 有通 層, 此,本 分別設 分別設 的空氣 的組合 以形成 使 貴 圖式簡 發明實 參看第 及搭 一屋 審查 單說 施之 一圖 鋪設一層不 — 、 雨上 ,該 底部 參看第 在其板 2 1 ) 的錐形 之主要目的’係在屋頂樓板之頂部’由 層板、細砂層、滲水層及輕質花土,並 氣管及排水管,尤其在隔層板處形成有 能有效達到隔熱及散熱之目的,且整體 處具有防水之作用;另在上方可栽植花 頂花園之設計,誠為優良之發明者。 委員能更進一步明暸本案之内容,請配 明,詳細說明如后: 步驟及結構為: 所示,在建築物的屋頂樓板(1 0 ), 透水、質輕之薄殼狀隔層板(2 0 )。 四圖所示,隔層板(2 0 )之結構,主 間隔設有複數個如漏斗狀之錐形容置槽 隔層板(2 0 )下方之諸容置槽(2 1 間具有適當之空間(2 7 )而形成為空513505 V. Description of the invention (3) 2 · Thicker laying (its weight is even smaller due to the weight of the floor slab 3. The rain and sewage on the top floor slab water degradation and other phenomena 4. At least 5 -1 Ocm after conventional construction) The pervious layer composed of crushed stone and fine sand is improved a lot, and the new cement layer is laid to make it look, so that the supporting force on the top surface of the floor is closer to the limit, and the service life is reduced. (Fertilizers for planting flowers and plants are corrosive) will infiltrate the mud layer of the house, and the gradual passage of time will cause the cement floor to swell, alkali damage, and is another shortcoming of practice. The structure does not have air compartments, so the thermal insulation effect is not good. It is because of the bottom up-flowing through clever grasses and trees. See this article. Therefore, this book separately sets up a combination of separate air to make your drawings simple and practical. Refer to the first and the second house review sheet to explain how to lay a layer on the rain. The bottom is referred to the second on its board. 1) The main purpose of the cone is 'on the top of the roof slab'. It consists of laminates, fine sand layers, water seepage layers and light flower soil, and air pipes and drainage pipes, especially at the partition board. For the purpose of heat dissipation, and the whole has the function of waterproofing; In addition, the design of a flower garden can be planted on the top, sincerely the inventor. The members can further clarify the content of this case, please specify, and the detailed description is as follows: The steps and structure are as follows: As shown in the roof slab (1 0) of the building, the water-permeable and light-weight thin shell-shaped partition board (2 0). As shown in the four figures, the structure of the partition plate (20) has a plurality of conical accommodation grooves (20) in the main space. (2 7) and become empty
513505 有邊榫 對的有板且 ,隔槽 槽設 膠透 設側凸部相對設與,榫}諸欲 欲铺 水滲 接鄰該梯則相亦}}凸4則於 及面 防的 連相,階間呈邊36諸2;合 }表 之分 ♦各兩}為}}側22在C體扣 3的 用水 互之3成33續CC另槽構} 2 ) 築止 相面2形22連榫部,嵌結3 ( ο 建防 端板C而c C兩凸梯連有合2 榫1 道能 上該榫距榫榫外該階相成配C 凸C 一全 之在凸間凸凸另,為}形凸榫 之板 設完 }中的有諸與在}成5方凹凸 側樓 填} 1其距留,係面3形2上的以 周頂 ,o 2;間間的,板2而C}對互 以屋 處2 C}等面對}中C距板5相相 互個 部C 槽2個頂相4其榫間翼2呈可 相整 梯板 置2數之,2;凸一以即 }將 階層 容C複面外C體之有係板3}。ο而 的隔 諸道有板另槽構距留緣翼20接2接 間使 在通設與;嵌結間間下之C 2組C扣 塊, >另流續}} 一合等面榫間榫{}板} 板} (4,的連36為配個頂凸}凸塊4層4 。層ο ξ層淺別22成凸數之諸3與板2隔2蓋隔3 _氣較分CC形凹複面在2係層C諸C覆在C 發 ( . . 五 00 3 4 ·請參看第一、三圖所示,在隔層板(20)上鋪蓋有 細砂層(4 0 ),使所有向上之凹型容置槽(2 1 ) 内得以均勻地為該細砂層(4 0 )所覆蓋,得以增加 承載重量之能力。513505 There is a plate with a pair of side mortises, and the grooves are provided with glue through and the side convex parts are opposite to each other. The tenon is similar to the ladder if you want to spread water to seep it.} The convex 4 is connected to the surface. Phase, the steps are 36 sides 2; combined} the table points ♦ each two} is}} side 22 in the C body buckle 3 water use 33% 33 CC continued groove structure} 2) build the phase surface 2 22 joints, inlay 3 (ο build the end plate C and c C two convex ladders are connected 2 joints 1 can be on the tenon outside the tenon, the step is matched with C convex C all in between the convex Convex and convex, for the completion of the} -shaped tenon board, there are various types of fillings on the side of the five-square concave-convex} 1 the distance is left, the top of the tie 3 shape is 2 weeks, o 2; , Board 2 and C} facing each other at the house 2 C} and other faces} in the C distance from the board 5 phases of each other C slot 2 top phase 4 of the tenon wings 2 can be phased and placed 2 2; Convex one at a time} will be the layer capacity C complex plane outside the C body has a tie plate 3}. And separated by a plate and another slot structure to leave the edge of the wing 20 to connect the two to make the installation and; The C 2 group of C buckles under the knots, > another flow}} One joint plane tenon {} plate} plate} (4, the 36 is equipped with a top convex} convex 4 layers 4. Layer ο ξ layer shallow part 22 The number of the convex number 3 is separated from the plate 2 and the cover is separated by 3 _ 气 分 分 CC-shaped concave compound surface is in the 2 series layer C and C are covered with C hair (.. 5 00 3 4 · Please refer to the first and third pictures A fine sand layer (40) is laid on the partition board (20), so that all the upward concave receiving grooves (2 1) can be uniformly covered by the fine sand layer (40), which can increase the bearing weight. ability.
513505 五、發明說明(5) ^ 5 ·裝置數個(一或多種)造形之通氣管(5 0 ) (51 )(52),該造形可任意為之,現列舉數例;其中 一種之通氣管(5 0 )係於直管之頂部設為η字形彎 折,而另端則係伸入隔層板(2 0 )下方之空間(2 7 )處;通氣管(5 1 )另一種設計係直式管體貫穿 屋頂樓板(1 0 )至樓戶之屋簷,使隔層板(2 0 ) 下方之空間(27)與外界相通者;再一種通氣管 (5 2 )係由隔層板(2 0 )下方之空間(2 7 )貫穿 女兒牆(1 1 )之下緣而與外界相通,且其端口係略 為向下;再請參看第二圖所示,再一種通氣管(5 3 )係於頂部裝設有利用自然力或電力驅動之渦輪排風 扇(5 4 ),另端則伸入隔層板(2 0 )下方之空間 (27)處;上述通氣管(50) ( 5 1 ) ( 5 2 ) 設置之目的,在使隔層板(2 0 )下方之空間(2 7 )(即空氣層)與外面之空氣得以相互對流,並非封 閉性的滯留空氣,能加倍提高散熱與隔熱之效果。 6·在上述所有之通氣管(50) ( 5 1 ) (52)端部 開口設有防蟲網(7 0 ),以阻絕昆蟲或其他異物進 入〇 7 ·於細砂層(4 0 )上鋪設適當厚度之滲水層(4 1 ) ,該厚度約以五至七公分為適當,並可依需要設置有 洩水坡。 8 ·在適當之位置設有排水管(6 0 );按,滲水層(4 1 )之洩水坡可將聚集之雨水或污水匯流導引而注入513505 V. Description of the invention (5) ^ 5 · Install several (one or more) shaped ventilation tubes (50) (51) (52), which can be arbitrarily formed, and a few examples are listed here; one of them The trachea (5 0) is bent on the top of the straight tube to be η-shaped, while the other end is projected into the space (2 7) under the partition plate (2 0); the vent tube (5 1) is another design A straight pipe body runs through the roof floor slab (1 0) to the eaves of the household, so that the space (27) below the partition board (20) is in communication with the outside world; another type of ventilation pipe (5 2) is composed of the partition board (2 0) The space below (2 7) runs through the lower edge of the daughter wall (1 1) and communicates with the outside, and its port is slightly downwards; please refer to the second figure again, and another type of ventilation tube (5 3 ) A turbo exhaust fan (5 4) driven by natural force or electricity is installed on the top, and the other end extends into the space (27) under the partition plate (20); the above-mentioned vent pipe (50) (5 1) (5 2) The purpose of installation is to make the space (2 7) (that is, the air layer) below the interlayer plate (20) and the outside air convect each other. It is not a closed trapped air. Times the effect of improving the heat insulation of. 6. · Insect nets (7 0) are set at the openings of the ends of all the air ducts (50) (5 1) (52) to prevent insects or other foreign matter from entering. 0 · Lay on the fine sand layer (40). The water seepage layer (4 1) of appropriate thickness is about 5 to 7 centimeters in thickness, and a drainage slope can be provided as required. 8 · A drainage pipe (60) is provided at an appropriate position; according to the drainage slope of the seepage layer (41), the collected rainwater or sewage can be guided and injected
513505 五、發明說明(6) * 該排水管(6 0 )中,且在排水管(6 0 )之上方設 有過濾網(6 1 )。 9 ·在非排水管(6 0 )上之滲水層(4 1 )位置,鋪設 輕質花土( 4 2 ),甚至依需要再鋪設有草皮(4 3 ),其上可栽種花草樹,是為本發明之質輕景觀庭園 設計。 由於本發明具有特別之巧思,故在使用上具有如下之 優點: 1 ·本發明之屋頂設計為綠化花園,不但賞心悅目,同時 能防水隔熱,降低溫室效應及緩和熱島現象,是主要 之優點。 2 ·本發明於屋頂樓板上方設有空氣層,且為一種流通式 的空氣層,不但具有極佳之隔熱效果,同時亦具有散 熱之功能,是另一優點。 3 ·本發明在屋頂樓板上設有隔層板塊,該隔層板塊不但 直接形成有容置槽以容納細砂層作為支撐之外,又在 下方之空間形成為空氣層,使其重量亦相對減輕,是 本發明又一優點。 4 ·承上述,該隔層板塊能有效阻絕酸雨及化學有機肥料 等,所產生的強酸或強鹼等污水腐蝕樓層板,使樓層 板不致有劣化及龜裂的情形發生。 5 ·本發明設有若干通氣管及排水管,使熱氣得以十分容 易排出消散,且能延長屋頂樓板之壽命,是本發明又 一優點。513505 V. Description of the invention (6) * The drainage pipe (60) is provided with a filter (6 1) above the drainage pipe (60). 9 · Lay light flower soil (4 2) on the seepage layer (4 1) on the non-drainage pipe (60), or even turf (4 3) if needed, on which can be planted flowers and trees. It is the light-weight landscape garden design of the present invention. Due to the special ingenuity of the present invention, it has the following advantages in use: 1. The roof of the present invention is designed as a green garden, which is not only pleasing to the eye, but also can be waterproof and insulated, reduce the greenhouse effect and mitigate the heat island phenomenon, which is the main advantage . 2. The present invention is provided with an air layer above the roof slab, and it is a circulation type air layer. It not only has excellent heat insulation effect, but also has the function of heat dissipation, which is another advantage. 3. The present invention is provided with a partition plate on the roof floor. The partition plate is not only directly formed with an accommodation groove to accommodate the fine sand layer as a support, but also forms an air layer in the space below, so that its weight is relatively reduced. Is another advantage of the present invention. 4 · According to the above, the partition plate can effectively block acid rain and chemical organic fertilizers, and the strong acid or alkali generated sewage corrodes the floor plate, so that the floor plate will not be deteriorated and cracked. 5. The invention is provided with a plurality of ventilation pipes and drainage pipes, so that the hot air can be easily discharged and dissipated, and the life of the roof floor can be prolonged, which is another advantage of the invention.
513505 五、發明說明(7) 由於本發明人一本不斷求進步的積極態度,多加開發 與努力,終致創獲本產品,具有如上述之諸優良功效,應 符合申請發明專利之要件,特提出申請,並請 貴審查委 員能早日賜予發明專利為感。513505 V. Description of the invention (7) Due to the inventor's positive attitude of continuous improvement, more development and efforts have been made to finally obtain this product, which has the excellent effects as described above, and should meet the requirements for applying for an invention patent. Apply and ask your review committee to give the invention patent as soon as possible.
第10頁 513505 圖式簡單說明 < 圖 式說明 第一圖 係依本發明施工後之結構示意圖。 第二圖 係本發明之實施例示意圖。 第三圖 係本發明之隔層板塊卡扣方式及結構圖。 第四圖 係本發明之隔層板塊與上膠之結構示意圖。 第五圖 係習用施工後之結構分離示意圖。 標 號 1 0屋頂樓板 2 0隔層板 2 2流通道 2 4嵌槽 2 6階梯部 3 0防水膠 4 1滲水層 4 3草皮 5 1通氣管 5 3通氣管 6 0排水管 7 0防蟲網 8 1防水毛布 8 3點焊鋼絲網 8 5不織布 8 7 土壤 明 說 7 0 2 0 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 2 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 8 8 8 女兒牆 容置槽 凸榫 翼板 空間 細砂層 輕質花土 通氣管 通氣管 滿輪排風扇 過滤網 屋頂樓板 防水塗料 水泥結構 滲水層 化卓樹木Page 10 513505 Brief description of the drawings < Description of the drawings The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure after construction according to the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a drawing and a structural diagram of the interlocking plate of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interlayer plate and the gluing of the present invention. The fifth figure is the structural separation diagram after the conventional construction. Number 1 0 roof floor 2 0 partition board 2 2 flow channel 2 4 slot 2 6 step 3 3 waterproof glue 4 1 pervious layer 4 3 turf 5 1 air duct 5 3 air duct 6 0 drain pipe 7 0 insect net 8 1 waterproof felt 8 3 spot welded wire mesh 8 5 non-woven 8 8 plain soil 7 0 2 0 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 2 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 8 8 8 Sand layer light flower soil ventilation pipe ventilation pipe full wheel exhaust fan filter roof floor waterproof coating cement structure water seepage layer formation
第11頁Page 11
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TW91110823A TW513505B (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | A building deck construction method and structure thereof with delicacy, landscaping, and cooling effects |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112267533A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Large-scale air indoor plant garden plant cultivation construction method |
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CN112267533A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Large-scale air indoor plant garden plant cultivation construction method |
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