TW512058B

TW512058B - Spectral analysis system for burning and scalding injuries and device used in the system

Info

Publication number: TW512058B
Application number: TW90132106A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Yung-Jian Yang; Chi-Wan Lin
Original assignee: Yung-Jian Yang; Chi-Wan Lin
Priority date: 2001-12-24
Filing date: 2001-12-24
Publication date: 2002-12-01

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spectral analysis system for burning and scalding injuries and a device used in the system. A device medium is used to implement a spectrum grabbing operation and a diagnostic system is used to process the spectrum and provide a prediction on the results, in which the diagnostic system comprises a setting module, a display module, a database module, a linear multivariable analysis module, a non-linear neural analysis module, a file input/output module, and an auxiliary module. The device comprises a spectrum grabbing facility and a computer facility having the diagnostic system. The spectrum grabbing facility obtains the spectrum data of a to-be-analyzed burned or scalded skin and transmits the data to the computer facility to analyze and identify the depth of burning/scalding and predict the healing time as a reference for a physician.

Description

512058512058

【發明領域】本發明係有關一種燒燙傷光譜分析系統及用於該系統之裝置，尤指一種可供臨床應用的燒燙傷深度診斷系/ 【發明背景】〜 ” ^ ° 雖有千年治療燒烫傷的經驗，從樹脂到人造皮，人類仍然無法在燙傷上突破深度診斷的瓶頸。新科技利用矽膠片、牛的肌腱collagen、glycosamin〇glycan等製造和人體皮膚結構接近的人造皮，但因不能正確診斷燒燙傷深度’昂貴的人造皮便不能在臨床上有效的應用。我們的研究發現醫師在診斷燒燙傷深度的準確产 (accuracy)是 70¾，敏感度（sensitivity)是 54%，特又殊度 (specif icity)是4 0%。因此，以肉眼來判斷燒燙傷深度是不夠準確·尤其是在經驗不足的醫師，誤將能自癒心燙傷給予早期切除早期植皮或誤將不能自癒的燒爱傷給予保守治療法是常發生的事。結I ’無形中增加病人的痛苦，造成醫療資源的浪費。燒燙傷深度可依皮膚解般很容易以肉眼來判斷的一候皮膚會紅痛，接著便脫皮傷口呈均勻粉紅色' 起水泡真皮燒傷或一般人稱為淺二由於解剖構造和乳頭真皮有受傷部位會呈二種以上的顏黃，也會因末梢神經的損傷剖構造的損傷程度來分類。一度燒烫傷只有表皮受傷·這時後自癒。當傷及乳頭真皮時，、疼痛和潮濕，這是典型的淺度燒傷。當傷及網狀真皮時，異，傷口呈不同的表現，此時色’深紅色中帶黃或白紅帶而較不敏銳。這是典型的深真[Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a burn and scald spectrum analysis system and a device for the system, and in particular, a deep burn diagnosis system for clinical application. [Background of the Invention] ~ "^ ° Although there are thousands of years of treatment of burns Injury experience, from resin to artificial leather, humans are still unable to break through the bottleneck of in-depth diagnosis of burns. New technology uses silicon film, cattle tendon collagen, glycosamin〇glycan, etc. to make artificial leather close to the human skin structure, but it cannot Correct diagnosis of the depth of burns and scalds cannot be effectively applied clinically. Our research found that the accuracy of physicians in diagnosing the depth of burns is 70¾, and the sensitivity is 54%. The degree of specificity is 40%. Therefore, it is not accurate to judge the depth of burns with the naked eye. Especially in inexperienced doctors, mistakenly give self-healing heart burns to early resection and early skin grafting or mistakes will not heal. It is a common occurrence to give conservative treatment to burn love injuries. The result is that the patient's pain will be increased, resulting in a waste of medical resources. The depth of the injury can be easily judged by the naked eye. The skin will be red and painful after the skin is peeled off. Then the skin will peel and the wound will be even pink. It has two or more kinds of yellow, and it is also classified according to the degree of damage to the peripheral nerve injury. The epidermis was once burned and then healed at this time. When the dermis of the nipple is injured, pain, and humidity are typical. When the injury to the reticular dermis is different, the wounds show different appearances. At this time, the color 'dark red with yellow or white red band is less sensitive. This is a typical deep true

五、發明說明（2) 比較淺真皮燒傷，深真皮燒傷或一般人稱為深二度燒傷皮燒傷較乾燥且不易起水泡。去彈性和知覺。皮膚 ’後者是全層燒傷和王層燒傷導致皮膚脫水乾燥、失功能因而完全喪失包括其再生的能力冰真皮燒傷最不同的地方。實際是須要訓的燒傷醫地帶如深分析有限皮燒傷通題，不易傷，傷口肥厚症痕期切除早題。在大很重要，除植皮，補手術是上，要在燒練和經驗，師’有時也真皮燒傷和。雖然如此常會在二星留下肥厚疤通常會在三，復健時間期植皮來處面積燒傷時因前者保有反觀已失去燙傷的我們的會出問全層燒，正確期内癒痕，不星期後漫長。理深真，正確再生的再生能早期，研究發題，由傷問，的判斷合，而須常期癒合。因此，皮燒傷分別深能力，力的全給予深度現即使是其是深度畢竟肉眼卻是很重且療合後復健。反這類傷口現在一般以避免疤真皮燒傷在供皮區層燒傷，唯一的選擇正確的有二十剛好落對燒傷要，因只有色觀深真自癒後醫師都痕肥厚和全層有限時植皮或判斷，年經歷在灰色光譜的為淺真差的問皮燒易留下會以早的問燒傷是不宜切其他修、、〜而σ之早期正確深度的判斷是非常重要，它提供醫=處理傷口的方針。為提升燙傷的醫療品質，畊發一套非^入、即時且方便的燒燙傷深度診斷技術變得越來重要0 而光學切片法（〇Pt ical Biopsy )具有利用光學方法擷V. Description of the invention (2) Relatively shallow dermal burns, deep real skin burns, or deep second-degree burns, are generally referred to as dry skin burns and are less prone to blisters. Be resilient and conscious. Skin ‘The latter is the most different place for ice-dermal burns, including full-thickness burns and king-level burns, which cause dehydration and dryness of the skin, resulting in complete loss of function, including its ability to regenerate. In fact, the area of burn doctors that need to be trained is as deep as the analysis of limited skin burns, which is not easy to hurt, and the early stage of hypertrophy of the wound. It is very important to remove skin grafts and make up surgery. It is necessary to practice and experience in the burner, sometimes the dermis burns and burns. Although so often, hypertrophic scars will be left in the second star, usually in the third period. When the skin is burned in the area during the rehabilitation period, the former will retain the burn. We will ask about the full-thickness burn. Long. Reasonable, correct regeneration of regenerative energy in the early stage, research problems, the judgment of injury, and the need to heal regularly. Therefore, the skin burns have the ability to deepen, and the full depth of force is given. Even if it is deep, after all, the naked eye is very heavy and heals after healing. This type of wound is generally used to avoid scar dermal burns in the donor site. The only correct choice is twenty. It is important to burn, because only the color is deep. After healing, the doctor has hypertrophy and the whole layer is limited. For skin grafting or judgment, it is easy to leave if the skin is burned in the gray spectrum and it is easy to leave. It is not appropriate to ask burns early. Other repairs are important. = Guidelines for managing wounds. In order to improve the medical quality of scalds, a non-intrusive, immediate and convenient depth diagnosis technique for scalds has become more and more important. Optical Biopsy

512058 五、發明說明（3) 取人體組織相關資訊的能力，且不必經過臨床組織切用的優點，近年來以發展為一種極具前瞻性的診斷技術。光激發人能組織產生的自體螢光光譜或吸收及反射光譜，其光譜中蘊涵與組織生化特性相關的豐富資訊。因此，本發明結合光學切片法與光譜分析來協助臨床醫師診斷燒烫傷深度。【發明目的】本發明之主要目的，在於提升燒烫傷深度診斷的正確性，提供醫師醫療方針，協助醫師早期診斷燒傷深度，早期給予傷口適當的處理，以縮短治療過程，避免不必要的手術。有關本發明之詳細說明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明如下：請參閱『第1圖』及『第2圖』所示，係本發明分析系統模組方塊及用於該系統之裝置媒介示意圖，如圖所示：本發明之燒烫傷光譜分析系統，係透過一裝置媒介1 來實施光譜擷取作業，並經由診斷系統2來對光譜進行處理，而提供預測之結果，其中，該診斷系統2包括有：一設定模組2 1 ，用於病人資料記錄與操作環境設定；一顯示模組2 2，用於顯示擷取或載入光譜資料；一資料庫模組2 3，用於與資料庫連結；一線性多變數分析模組2 4，用於最小平方法與主分量分析法之演算，以為參考比較之數值；512058 V. Description of the invention (3) The ability to obtain information about human tissues without the need for clinical tissue cutting. In recent years, it has developed into a highly prospective diagnostic technology. Light-excitation can generate autofluorescence spectrum or absorption and reflection spectrum produced by human tissues, and its spectrum contains rich information related to the biochemical characteristics of tissues. Therefore, the present invention assists clinicians in diagnosing the depth of burns by combining optical sectioning and spectral analysis. [Objective of the invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of the depth diagnosis of burns, provide physicians with medical guidelines, assist physicians in early diagnosis of the depth of burns, and give appropriate treatment to wounds early to shorten the treatment process and avoid unnecessary surgery. . The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings: Please refer to "Figure 1" and "Figure 2", which are the module blocks of the analysis system of the present invention and the device medium used for the system Schematic diagram, as shown in the figure: The burn and scald spectrum analysis system of the present invention implements a spectrum acquisition operation through a device medium 1, and processes the spectrum through a diagnostic system 2 to provide a predicted result. Among them, the The diagnostic system 2 includes: a setting module 21 for recording patient data and operating environment settings; a display module 22 for displaying acquisition or loading of spectral data; a database module 23 for Linked with the database; A linear multivariate analysis module 2 4 is used for the calculation of the least square method and the principal component analysis method, as a reference comparison value;

、發明說明（4) —非線性類神經分析模組2 5 ，用於逆傳遞網路與輻底網路之演算，以適用於因組織變異所致之光譜差異〆除雜訊增進辨別率；一檔案輸出入模組2 6 ，用於儲存或載入光譜資料。一辅助模組2 7，係用於系統識別與操作說明。罝 24裝置媒介1則包括有一光譜擷取設備1 1 ，及一 2、有診斷系統2並與光譜擷取設備1 1連線之電腦設備1 其中該光5普擷取設備1 1更包括有（以下之設備係、、航S用’故未將其以圖示表現，僅以文字說明）：一用以提供可見光至近紅外光波段且可選擇偏極化之白光光源及擷取光譜之光譜儀；一對燒烫傷病人傷口進行光源傳送與接收之γ型光纖及可持式探頭；一協助進行光譜資料擷取與光譜儀操控之資料擷取卡及接線組配件。如此，藉由該光譜擷取設備1 1，將取得待分析之燒烫傷皮膚的光譜資料，並傳送至電腦設備1 2中，以便利两安裝於電腦設備1 2中之診斷系統2對光譜資料作分析。請參閱『第3圖』及『第4圖』所示，係本發明之故斷系統流程及實際應用流程示意圖，如圖所示：使用本發明診斷程式2之步驟如下： A、程式啟動··使用者需先啟動診斷程式2，於電腦設備1 2中，即會出現起始之畫面，如『第5圖』所示；4. Description of the invention (4)-Non-linear neural analysis module 25, which is used for the calculation of inverse transfer network and spoke bottom network, which is suitable for spectral differences caused by tissue variation, eliminating noise to improve discrimination; A file input / output module 26 is used to store or load spectral data. An auxiliary module 27 is used for system identification and operation instructions. The 装置 24 device medium 1 includes a spectrum acquisition device 1 1, and a computer device 1 having a diagnostic system 2 and connected to the spectrum acquisition device 1 1. The optical 5 universal acquisition device 1 1 further includes: (The following equipment is used for aviation and aviation, so it is not shown in the diagram, but only described in words): A white light source that provides visible light to near-infrared light bands and can be polarized and a spectrometer to capture spectrum ; A pair of γ-type optical fibers and portable probes that transmit and receive light from a burn wound to a patient's wound; a data acquisition card and wiring set accessories that assist in spectral data acquisition and spectrometer control. In this way, with the spectrum acquisition device 11, the spectrum data of the burned and scalded skin to be analyzed will be obtained and transmitted to the computer device 12 to facilitate the two pairs of spectra of the diagnostic system 2 installed in the computer device 12. Data for analysis. Please refer to "Figure 3" and "Figure 4", which are schematic diagrams of the system flow and actual application flow of the present invention, as shown in the figure: The steps for using the diagnostic program 2 of the present invention are as follows: A. Program startup · · The user needs to start the diagnostic program 2 first. In the computer equipment 12, the initial screen will appear, as shown in "Figure 5";

512058 五、發明說明（5) 此外，診斷程式2亦會連結至輔助模組2 7，以供系統識別與使用者操作說明。 B、建立患者資料庫：此時診斷程式2即進入於設定模組2 1中，用於建立正確之病人資料記錄，於電腦設備 1 2中，即會出現如『第6圖』所示之畫面。 C、選擇進入查詢程序或量測程序：若選擇查詢程序則跳至D ;若選擇量測程序則跳至F。 D、資料讀取顯示：此時診斷程式2進入於顯示模組 2 2中，藉由該顯示模組2可用於顯示擷取或載入光譜資料，其於電藤設備1 2上之畫面如『第7圖』所示，於此畫面中，可選擇欲進行分析的該筆光譜資料，並進入判讀步驟。 E、類神經頻譜判讀：此時診斷程式2進入於非線性類神經分析模組2 5 ，並同時會與線性多變數分析模組2 4連結，利用非線性類神經分析模組2 5與線性多變數分析模組2 4對光譜資料進行辨識判斷，其於電腦設備1 2 上之晝面如『第8圖』所示。而該非線性類神經分析模組 2 5 ，於實際臨床應用前，已經過學習，並得到一組網路權重值，以供比對。 F、資料量測與建檔：此時診斷程式2進入資料庫模組2 3 ，以與資料庫連結，並同時與光譜擷取設備1 1連結，藉由該光譜擷取設備1 1 ，即可取得待分析之燒燙傷皮膚的光譜資料，如『第9圖』所示，並傳送回電腦設備 1 2中，以便進行光譜資料之分析作業，而利用該光譜擷512058 V. Description of invention (5) In addition, diagnostic program 2 will also be linked to auxiliary module 27 for system identification and user operation instructions. B. Establish the patient database: At this time, the diagnostic program 2 is entered in the setting module 21 for establishing the correct patient data record. In the computer equipment 12, it will appear as shown in "Figure 6" Screen. C. Select to enter the query program or measurement program: if you select the query program, skip to D; if you select the measurement program, skip to F. D. Data reading display: At this time, the diagnostic program 2 enters the display module 22, and the display module 2 can be used to display the captured or loaded spectral data. The screen on the electronic equipment 12 is as follows: As shown in [Figure 7], in this screen, you can select the spectral data to be analyzed, and enter the interpretation step. E. Nerve-like spectrum interpretation: At this time, diagnostic program 2 enters the non-linear neural analysis module 2 5 and will be connected to the linear multivariate analysis module 24 at the same time. The multivariate analysis module 24 recognizes and judges the spectral data, and its daytime surface on the computer device 12 is shown in "Figure 8". The non-linear neural analysis module 25 has been studied before actual clinical application, and a set of network weight values have been obtained for comparison. F. Data measurement and archiving: At this time, the diagnostic program 2 enters the database module 2 3 to connect with the database, and at the same time, it is connected to the spectrum acquisition device 1 1. With the spectrum acquisition device 1 1, The spectral data of the burned and scalded skin to be analyzed can be obtained, as shown in "Figure 9", and transmitted back to the computer equipment 12 for the analysis of the spectral data, and the spectral capture is used.

512058 五、發明說明（6) ^ 取設備1 1榻取待分析之燒烫傷皮廣光譜資料，動序，即利用上述之裝置，並以一般之操作步驟相同作程此不加以敘述。故在 G、醫囑：醫師進行醫囑之撰寫。中請參閱 Η、結束··此時診斷程式2會進入檔案輪出入 fi ，用以將上述該筆之燒燙傷皮膚的光譜資料存入、2 以醫師使用類神經模組2 5進行辨識判讀$ $身料庫藉上所述’當本發明實際應用於醫師之診閱『第4 ®』，其應用步驟如下： ”工作時， a、醫師視診··首先，醫師會先進行目視診 b、選擇燒燙傷部位光譜擷取：此眭？ ^ 此日寻即對廡5 量測程序之步驟F。〜一—述之一 C、光譜處理：進行該筆_部位及醫囑之撰寫，即對應至上述量測程序之步驟G、，〜餘存 ά、光譜資料之判讀：經由診斷裎式2由J 。來分析辨識燒烫傷部位之燒烫傷深声 p <置询程序程序d。 & ’ #m上述查詢 e 、分析結果：分析顯示；[辨祕κ、3512058 V. Description of the invention (6) ^ Take the equipment 1 1 bed to obtain the broad-spectrum data of the burns and scalds to be analyzed. The procedure is to use the above-mentioned device and follow the same general operation steps. This is not described here. Therefore, in G, doctor's order: the doctor writes the doctor's order. Please refer to Η, end ... At this time, the diagnostic program 2 will enter the file wheel to enter and exit fi, which is used to store the above-mentioned spectral data of the burned and scalded skin. $ 身料库 Borrow the above 'When the present invention is actually applied to the doctor's examination "No. 4 ®", the application steps are as follows: "At work, a, the doctor's inspection · First, the doctor will first perform a visual inspection b, Select the spectrum acquisition of burns and scalds: this time? ^ Finding this day is step F of the measurement procedure of 庑 5. ~ One—one of the descriptions C. Spectrum processing: Write the _ site and doctor's order, corresponding to Steps G and G of the above-mentioned measurement procedure, interpretation of the remaining data, and spectral data: Analysis and identification of the deep sound of burns and scalds by diagnosis method 2 through diagnostic method p < inquiry program d. &Amp;'#mThe above query e, analysis results: analysis shows; [Discrimination κ, 3

深 E ? ^ . , 辦吨燒烫傷部位之燒t傷度，並預測癒合時間，以供醫钿夂 i徂之現突傷 *，号’對應至上述查詢綜上所述，本發明係為一非停人a 使用的模組化燒烫傷深度診斷李统入^ 6、即時呈現與方便升燒烫傷深度診斷的正確性師除可藉此系統提更可早期診斷燒烫傷深度，早期之醫療方針外；卞W…予燙傷適當的處理，以 ΗDeep E? ^., Do t tons of burns and burns, and predict the healing time for medical treatment of sudden injuries *, the number 'corresponds to the above query. In summary, the present invention is For the non-stop use of a modular burn scald depth diagnosis Lee Tong-in ^ 6. Real-time presentation and convenience of accurate diagnosis of burn depth depth can be used to improve the early diagnosis of burn depth In addition to the early medical guidelines; 卞 W ... Apply proper treatment to scalds to:

512058 五、發明說明（7) 縮短治療過程，避免不必要的手術。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍，即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。512058 V. Description of the invention (7) Shorten the treatment process and avoid unnecessary surgery. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by it, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall still belong to the invention patent. Covered.

第10頁 512058 圖式簡單說明【圖式之簡單說明】第1圖係本發明之分析系統模組方塊圖。第2圖係本發明分析系統之裝置示意圖。第3圖係本發明之診斷系統流程示意圖。第4圖係本發明之實際應用流程示意圖。第5圖係本發明之分析系統之顯示晝面圖一。第6圖係本發明之分析系統之顯示畫面圖二。第7圖係本發明之分析系統之顯示畫面圖三。第8圖係本發明之分析系統之顯示晝面圖四。第9圖係本發明之分析系統之顯示晝面圖五。【圖式之符號說明】裝置媒介 1 光譜擷取設備 11 電腦設備 12 診斷系統2 設定模組 21 顯示模組 22 資料庫模組 23 線性多變數分析模組2 4 非線性類神經分析模組2 5 檔案輸出入模組2 6 輔助模組2 7 A、程式啟動 B、建立患者資料庫 C、選擇進入查詢程序或量測程序Page 10 512058 Brief description of the diagram [Simplified description of the diagram] Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the analysis system module of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the device of the analysis system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the diagnosis system of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a practical application process of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a first day view diagram 1 of the analysis system of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a second display screen image of the analysis system of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a display screen diagram 3 of the analysis system of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a day view of the analysis system of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing day 5 of the analysis system of the present invention. [Symbol description of the diagram] Device medium 1 Spectrum acquisition equipment 11 Computer equipment 12 Diagnostic system 2 Setting module 21 Display module 22 Database module 23 Linear multivariate analysis module 2 4 Non-linear neural analysis module 2 5 File input / output module 2 6 Auxiliary module 2 7 A, Program start B, Establish patient database C, Select to enter the inquiry process or measurement process

第11頁 512058 圖式簡單說明 D、資料讀取顯示 E、類神經頻譜判讀 F、資料量測與建檔 G、醫囑 Η、結束 a、醫師視診 b、選擇燒燙傷部位光譜擷取 c、光譜處理 d、光譜資料之判讀 e 、分析結果Page 512058 Brief description of the diagram D, data reading display E, nerve-like spectrum interpretation F, data measurement and filing G, doctor's order, end a, physician inspection b, selection of burn and burn site spectrum acquisition c, spectrum Processing d, interpretation of spectral data e, analysis results

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Claims

六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種燒燙傷光譜擷取作業，並提供預測之參考 2. —種燒燙傷光 5乡斷系統包括有一設定模組，用一顯示模組，用模組，變數分 Γί析系統’係透過—裝置媒介來實施光丄由診斷系統來對光譜進處理，而 iUu 々 * ''Ό Ο 譜分析系統，其主要具有診斷系統，該一資料庫一線性多之演算；一非線性類神經路之演算；一檔案輸出入模 3.如申請專利就中該診斷系統更作說明。於病人資料記錄與操作環境設定；於顯示擷取或載入光譜資料；用於與資料庫連結； ’ 析模組，用於最小平方法與主分量分析法分析模組，用於逆傳遞網路與輻射基底網 a，用於儲存或載入光譜資料。圍第2項所述之燒燙傷光譜分析系統，其包括有一輔助模組，係用於系統識別與操 4 · 一種用於燒燙傷光譜分析系統之裝置，該裝置係包括有一光譜擷取設備及一具有診斷系統之電腦設備，藉由該光譜擷取設備取得待分析之燒燙傷皮膚的光譜資料，並傳送至電腦設備中。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之用於燒燙傷光譜分析之裝置，其中，該光譜擷取設備係具有：一用以提供邛見光至近紅外光波段且可選擇偏極化之白光光源及擷取光譜之光譜儀；Sixth, the scope of patent application 1 · A burn scald spectrum acquisition operation, and provides a reference for prediction 2. — A kind of burn and scald light 5 rural system includes a setting module, a display module, a module, variable points Γί The analysis system 'is implemented through the device medium. The diagnostic system processes the spectrum. The iUu 々 *' 'Ό Ο spectrum analysis system, which mainly has a diagnostic system, has a linear database with multiple calculations. Calculation of non-linear neural circuits; a file output and input mode. 3. If a patent is applied, the diagnostic system will be explained further. Set in patient data record and operating environment; Acquire or load spectral data on display; Used to connect with database; '' Analysis module for least square method and principal component analysis method analysis module for reverse transfer network The road and radiation substrate network a is used to store or load spectral data. The burn and burn spectrum analysis system described in item 2 includes an auxiliary module for system identification and operation.4. A device for burn and burn spectrum analysis system, which includes a spectrum acquisition device and A computer equipment with a diagnosis system, obtains the spectral data of the burned and scalded skin to be analyzed by the spectrum acquisition equipment, and transmits the spectrum data to the computer equipment. 5. The device for spectrum analysis of burns as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the spectrum capture device has: a white light for providing the visible light to the near-infrared light band and optionally polarization Light source and spectrometer to capture spectrum;

第13頁 512058 六、申請專利範圍一對燒燙傷病人傷口進行光源傳送與接收之Y型光纖及可持式探頭；一協助進行光譜資料擷取與光譜儀操控之資料擷取卡及接線組配件。Page 13 512058 VI. Scope of patent application A pair of Y-fibers and portable probes for light source transmission and reception of burn wounds of patients; a data acquisition card and connection group accessories to assist in spectral data acquisition and spectrometer control.

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