TW511005B - Chinese phonetic input device - Google Patents
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- TW511005B TW511005B TW88104779A TW88104779A TW511005B TW 511005 B TW511005 B TW 511005B TW 88104779 A TW88104779 A TW 88104779A TW 88104779 A TW88104779 A TW 88104779A TW 511005 B TW511005 B TW 511005B
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511005 五、發明說明(1) 5 -1發明領域 本發明係有關於一種中文注音輸入裝置所使用的按鍵 排列方法’特別是有關於一種中文注音輪入裝置所使用的 =鍵排列方法’使得只要使用十二個按鍵就可以在適用的 範圍中輪入中文而且可降低無法辨認的情況。 5-2發明背景 - 最直接且 為中文注 包括了不 個符號, 其所須按 符號與聲 不會出現 即是一個 號,此即 法。 但是 電腦鍵盤 則必須使 能。尤其 般輸入中文 為一般人所 音本身具有 同的聲母、 則總共需要 鍵總數將高 調的組合, 的發聲組合 符號安排一 最為常見的 上述機械式 可以容衲得 ,不同的排 是在一些運 的方法 廣泛使 很多個 介音以 三十七 達四十 然而其 。但是 個按鍵 電腦鍵 中,學 用的就 符號, 及韻母 個按鍵 二個方 中有些 一般機 ,以代 盤上中 習時間 是丨主音 以代表 ’若以 J it Η 右是 能代表 組合卻 械式的 表所有 文注音 最短,輸 輸入法。 不同的發 入方式 但是因 音,其 一個按鍵代表 再配合五 所有可能 是在人類 鍵盤排列 的中文注 輸入的鍵 聲,則 的注音 語言中 方法’ 音符 盤排列 的中文注音鍵盤排列方式,除在標準 下之外,在很多非標準電腦鍵盤中, 列方式,否則無法容納所有的發音< 用到中文輸入的設備日漸普及的情形511005 V. Description of the invention (1) 5 -1 Field of the invention The present invention relates to a key arrangement method used in a Chinese phonetic input device 'particularly to a = key arrangement method used in a Chinese phonetic input device' so that as long as Using twelve keys, you can rotate Chinese in the applicable range and reduce unrecognizable situations. 5-2 Background of the Invention-The most direct and Chinese note includes various symbols. The symbols and sounds that must be pressed will not appear. It is a number, which is the law. However, the computer keyboard must be enabled. In general, the input of Chinese is the same initial as the average person. The total number of keys is required to combine high-key combinations. The vocal combination symbols are arranged. The most common mechanical type mentioned above can be tolerated. Different types are used in some methods. It is widely used by many mediators from thirty-seven to forty. However, in the keys of the computer keys, the symbols used are learned, and there are some ordinary machines in the two keys of the finals keys. The time on the plate is 丨 the main voice is to represent 'if J it Η the right is to represent the combination but the machine The table has the shortest all phonetic notation and input method. Different input methods, but due to the sound, one key represents five keys that may be input in the Chinese phonetic input, which may be arranged on a human keyboard. Beyond the standard, in many non-standard computer keyboards, the column mode, otherwise it cannot accommodate all pronunciations < the use of Chinese input devices is becoming increasingly popular
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丄UUJ 五、發明說明(2) 下’所使用的輪入努恶a ^ ^ 鍵、手機、門ίϋ置並非標準電腦鍵盤,例如電話按 面通常其按鍵數會遠小於二個,$所使用的輸入介 §舌之輪入介面,置結加、 至一般最常見的電 如果使用的鍵般排列=上的標準按鍵數目t只有十二個, 法輸入中文語;是一般機械式的排列方法,則無 的中文注音按鍵排列方 口 口此各式各樣 四十二個按鍵盡量減少,=:人一 ’以將原來所需要的 需。 使/、t 口 般非準電腦鍵盤所 因為中文注音符號的數目 目則要使用其他機械式以外的排列方,右要減少按鍵數 共用一個按鍵之情形出;^,將會有幾個符號 ΓΞΠ所代表的是哪個符號判以有Γ:;體將 中因*電腦處理器的運:夂*—般電腦 可以運用較為複雜的軟體,以素旦柄子旎力強大,所以 但是一般按鍵數目較小 ^里氏所需的鍵盤數目。 運算能力盥儲存处力^ 、衣置如電話機等,並沒有強大的 複雜軟體的按鍵;列方;以=介;無法適用那種需要 常設備中,通當★盈、土 ^, 些廣泛使用的曰 力,所以皆盈法將口子太複雜的軟體及運算能 …、凌將所而的按鍵數目降至最低。 到如習知技術中有一種十六鍵中文注音輪入壯罢丸 華民國專利,苴公生赛Α 一 — ^ 曰輸入衣置為中 要十丄個拉為二—四零八四,其中的輸入介面 來代表,μ ΐ。②若每—個中文字的發音需要按四次按鍵 、丨十六個鍵之可能組合為164 = 6 5 53 6個,若以同 M1UU5 五、發明說明(3) 一個按鍵所須容納的蒋 須容納42 + 16 = 2. 6個按^ :,十六鍵平均每一個按鍵 數目降為十二個,同卜=要將輸入介面所需的按鍵 按鍵來代表,則+ 7" 個中文字的發音需要按四次 !2按鍵Ϊ 乂1二:個鍵之可能組合為心20 736,並且 12 = 3 5 ^ η S知鍵所須容納的符號數將到達42 + 就是說採用十二鍵的中文輸人介面,盆能代| 的級合"數目較少(約為十六鍵者之三分之 二=表 按鍵需要容納的符號數 個 法使所需最少按Μ ί 即一般中文輸入介面無 災巧而取乂按鍵數目降低的原因之一。 5-3發明目的及概述 胳於ϊί上述^發明f景中’傳統的中文注音輸人介面要 :=ρ到十一個時,其不能分辨的音將會增多,以致使 用牯會有很多辨識上的問題產生,所以本發明提出一種中 文注音輸入介面,其使用的鍵盤是將中文注音符號經過排 列方法而排列在十二個按鍵上。 根據以上所述之目的,本發明提供了一種中文注音輸 入裝置’其所使用的鍵盤包含十二個按鍵,乃是經過一排 列方法’將中文注音符號排列於上述十二個按鍵上,使得 當使用者依規則按下一連串按鍵後,接著按下一指令按鍵 以輸入指令,即可以藉此一連串按鍵代碼所代表的中文注 曰付號之發音組合’產生其所代表之中文字元。上述本發 明的中文注音輸入裝置的一較佳實施例子之鍵盤排列方式丄 UUJ V. Description of the invention (2) The "Roll-in" button, mobile phone, and door used in "2" are not standard computer keyboards. For example, the number of keys on a phone is usually less than two. The input interface § The interface of the wheel of the tongue, which is connected to the most common electric keys. The number of standard keys on the t is only twelve, which can be used to input Chinese; it is a general mechanical arrangement method. , There are no Chinese Zhuyin keys arranged in the square mouth. This variety of forty-two keys is minimized, =: person one 'to the original needs. The number of Chinese phonetic symbols used by the /, t-like non-quasi-computer keyboards should be arranged in a way other than mechanical, and the number of keys on the right should be reduced to share one key; ^, there will be several symbols ΓΞΠ Which symbol is represented by Γ :; the general reason * the operation of the computer processor: 夂 *-Generally, computers can use more complex software, with a powerful handle, so the general number of keys is more Small ^ The number of keyboards required for Richter. Computational power storage, such as telephones, and clothes, such as telephones, and there are no powerful and complex software buttons; column side; to introduce; can not be applied to the kind of equipment that requires regular, profitable, and widely used. Because of its strength, the all-in-one method minimizes the complexity of software and computing power ... Ling minimizes the number of keystrokes required. In the conventional technology, there is a sixteen-key Chinese phonetic wheel into the Zhuangba Maru patent, 苴 公 生 赛 A a ^ ^ means that the input clothes are set to ten to pull two to four zero eighty four, of which Input interface to represent, μ ΐ. ② If the pronunciation of each Chinese character needs to be pressed four times, the possible combination of sixteen keys is 164 = 6 5 53 6; if it is the same as M1UU 5. V. Description of the invention (3) Chiang for one key Must accommodate 42 + 16 = 2. 6 presses ^ :, the average number of each key of the sixteen keys is reduced to twelve, and the same = = To represent the keys required by the input interface, + 7 " Chinese characters The pronunciation needs to be pressed four times! 2 keys Ϊ 二 12: The possible combination of keys is heart 20 736, and 12 = 3 5 ^ η S The number of symbols that the key must hold will reach 42 + That means twelve keys Chinese input interface, the number of cascades " of the potable energy generation is small (approximately two thirds of the sixteen keys = the number of symbols that the table keys need to accommodate. The number of methods requires a minimum of Μ ί, which is general Chinese input One of the reasons for the decrease in the number of keys is that the interface is safe and sound. 5-3 The purpose and summary of the invention In the above ^ invention f the 'traditional Chinese phonetic input interface': = ρ to eleven, its The number of indistinguishable sounds will increase, so that there will be a lot of recognition problems when using 牯, so the present invention A Chinese phonetic input interface is proposed. The keyboard used is a method of arranging Chinese phonetic symbols on twelve keys. According to the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a Chinese phonetic input device 'the keyboard used by the phonetic input device. Containing twelve keys, is a method of arranging Chinese phonetic symbols on the above twelve keys, so that when the user presses a series of keys according to the rules, then presses a command key to enter a command. A series of pronunciations of the Chinese phonetic symbols represented by a series of key codes is used to generate the Chinese characters they represent. The keyboard arrangement of a preferred embodiment of the Chinese phonetic input device of the present invention described above
511005 五、發明說明(4) ny::示聲母的按鍵之排列係將聲母η、 位於同-按鍵上的聲母c:::的按鍵上’並且 相同的標示態樣,故標示聲母按鍵排列二二乂二為 而指令按鍵則是鍵盤包含的十二個由十们按鍵中, 聲母按鍵之外的按鍵上。 "σ除十一個標示 而且注音符號中的介音符號一、乂、u 外加的虛擬介音,將其分別以里 σ本發明所 字(第二標示態樣)標示於八個按'鍵上弟一 t不態樣)及黑底 鍵之排列是將韻母注音符號排列於十個=i不有韻母的按 尤與介音乂排列於同一個按鍵上。、二鍵上,其中韻母 分別位於同一按鍵上。當使用者2明母廿與\、Λ與几 列方法排列按鍵之鍵盤輪入一 9上述經過本發明的排 令按鍵(Ε晰),並藉著一個演算代碼’接著按下指 按鍵代碼中的個別按鍵代碼是代表哪一斷所按下的一連串 :匕,使用者至多只要輸入四至五個::個注音符號。藉 串按鍵所代表的發音組合之中文字^鍵就可以得出該一連 5 - ‘ 圖示簡單說明 _本發明的特徵可以經由下列 得到更加清楚的了解,其中: 回式及其伴隨的說明而 圖一為依據本發明的中文注音 入衣置之一較佳實施 第7頁511005 V. Description of the invention (4) The arrangement of the keys of the ny :: initial consonant is the initial consonant η, the initial consonant located on the same-key c ::: on the key, and the same marking state, so the initial consonant key is arranged in two The 22 key and the command key are among the twelve keys included in the keyboard, except for the initial key. " σ In addition to the eleven signs and the phonetic symbols I, 乂, u in the phonetic symbols, plus the virtual median, they are respectively marked with σ in the present invention (the second marked form) in eight. The key on the key is not t), and the arrangement of the keys with black background is to arrange the finals phonetic symbols on ten = i without the finals, and on the same key. And two keys, where the finals are on the same key. When the user 2 turns on the keyboard with \, Λ and several columns, the keyboard turns into a 9 through the above-mentioned scheduling button (E clear) of the present invention, and then through a calculation code 'and then press the finger key code The individual key codes of the key are a series of: dagger, which the user only needs to input four to five at most: a phonetic symbol. This series of 5-'can be obtained by using the text ^ key in the pronunciation combination represented by a series of keys. The features of the present invention can be more clearly understood through the following, among which: FIG. 1 is a preferred implementation of a Chinese phonetic transcription device according to the present invention. Page 7
IVJOD 五、發明說明(5) 例中用以輸人中文的按鍵排列方式; "丨Ϊ:為依據本發明的中文注音數入裝置之另-較私 方也例中用以輸入中文的 竿乂隹f m — τ又的知鍵排列方式;以及 汽 者按;:為本發明的中文注音數入裝置中,用以判別係 .所用之演Ϊ法所輸入的按鍵代碼是對應到哪-個注音符: 5 - 5發明詳細說明 因為習知技術中 列,受限於其按鍵排 對人類語言中所使用 作研究及統計,使得 多’但是其並非全為 此也無法提南每一個 是提供一種按鍵排列 符號,得以安排在十 則’在按下數個按鍵 注音符號可能的連接 按鍵中所代表的正確 按下一連串按鍵時, 將本發明的方法所安 體使用,即得以自這 字。 ’在中文注音輸入裴置中的按鍵排 列法所能產生的”組合”數目,其並無 =中文發音的注音符號排列間之特性 八按鍵雖然多,產生的可能組合也 ^頰的中文語言發聲所需之組合,因 按鍵所能代表的符號數目。本發明即 =法,使得中文注音輸入方法所需的 二個按鍵之内,透過簡易的判斷規 日守’、即可以依照人類語言之發音中, 方j,來挑出所按下的按鍵,在同一 注音符號。故本發明可以正確判別出 其所代表的是哪一個發音。另外若是 排的按鍵,配合其他前後文處理的軟 些相同發音的字中,挑選出正確的IVJOD V. Description of the Invention (5) Example of key arrangement for inputting Chinese in the example; " 丨 Ϊ: Another example of a device for inputting Chinese phonetic notation according to the present invention.乂 隹 fm — τ and the arrangement of the known keys; and steamer press: This is the Chinese phonetic transcription number input device of the present invention, which is used to determine the system. Which key code is input to the used method? Phonetic notation: 5-5 Detailed description of the invention. Because the conventional technology is listed, it is limited by its key row to research and statistics on the use of human language, which makes it more 'but it is not all for this. A key arrangement symbol can be arranged in the ten 'correctly pressing a series of keys represented by the possible connection keys of several key phonetic symbols. The method of the present invention can be used from this word. 'The number of "combinations" that can be produced by the key arrangement method in Chinese Zhuyin input Pei Zhi has no = the characteristic between the arrangement of Chinese phonetic Zhuyin symbols. Although there are many keys, there are also possible combinations that can be generated. The required combination is due to the number of symbols that the keys can represent. The present invention is the method, so that, within the two keys required for the Chinese phonetic input method, through simple judgment, it is possible to pick out the key that is pressed according to the human language pronunciation. On the same Zhuyin. Therefore, the present invention can correctly determine which pronunciation it represents. In addition, if it is a row of keys, select the correct one among the words with the same pronunciation processed by other contexts.
Wl〇〇5 五、發明說明(6) 本發明 創造的規則 的四十二個 鍵盤中。並 較於習知技 >主音時,其 所以可 鍵中的按鍵 碼,使得利 下,可以將 於所有輸入 者只需要同 如中文系統 薇商。若加 確字的軟體 統中。 一般中 介音、韻母 號的分類, 這種分類所 一個注音符 將所有注音 車交於習知技 四種劃分, 將中文注音符號特別依據經過本發明之研究而 作排列,並以簡易之輸入規則,使得中文2音 音標符號及聲調,可以放入十二鍵的標準電二 且經過1 3 0 0 0字的常用中文字集驗證之後,相 術者,使用本發明的按鍵排列方法在輸入中文 難以辨認發音的情況極少。 知本發明的特徵乃在於一種注音符號排列於按 排列方法,並配合一演算法判斷輪入按鍵代 用中文注音輸入時,在不使用複雜軟體的條件 所需的按鍵數目降低至十二個。故本發明適 者以中文注音輸入,而輸入之結果顯示於接Z 音字之系統。其可以應用之範圍相當廣泛, 、手機、電信業者、自動總機及語音應答缔 上其他可以顯不所有同音字以供輪入者選工 ,則可以應用於其他使用中文的更為廣泛之系 文注音符號可以分為四個種類,分別是聲母、 以及聲調,而本發明即是依據此種中文、、主立二 在使用者輸入時,所輸入的注音符號會因^ 產生的規則,而使得判別所按綠 號時,有較佳的判斷依據,巧鍵代表哪W10. V. Description of the invention (6) Forty-two keyboards of the rules created by the present invention. And compared with the conventional technique > the main voice, the key code in the key can be used, so that all the input can only be the same as the Chinese system Weishang. If it is added to the software system. Generally, the classification of intermediary sounds and vowels. This type of phonetic notation will transfer all phonetic cars to the four divisions of conventional skills. The Chinese phonetic symbols are arranged according to the research of the present invention, and simple input rules are used. , So that Chinese 2-phonetic phonetic symbols and tones can be placed in the standard electric second of twelve keys and verified by the commonly used Chinese character set of 13,000 characters, and it is difficult for a surgeon to input Chinese using the key arrangement method of the present invention. Recognition of pronunciation is rare. It is known that the feature of the present invention lies in a method of arranging phonetic symbols and using an algorithm to judge the turn-in key to substitute Chinese phonetic input. The number of keys required without using complicated software is reduced to twelve. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for inputting in Chinese phonetic notation, and the result of the input is displayed in the system of Z phonetic characters. It can be used in a wide range of applications, including mobile phones, telecommunications operators, automatic switchboards, and voice response. Others can display all the homophones for the job selection of the turn-rounders, and can be applied to other more extensive Chinese-language texts. Zhuyin symbols can be divided into four types, namely initials, and tones, and the present invention is based on such Chinese, and the main two, when the user enters, the entered Zhuyin symbols will be caused by the rules generated by ^, When judging by the green number, there is a better basis for judging.
Jm像’亚使得本發 符號安排入標準電話鍵盤的十二個按键中,= 術,仍有較佳,結果,而將注音符號: 可以分類如下表一所示。Jm like ‘Asia makes this symbol into the twelve keys of a standard telephone keypad, which is still better. As a result, the phonetic symbol can be classified as shown in Table 1 below.
聲母b 介音~ 韻母丫 聲調彳 女门匸分六云为〈〈万厂 X uConsonant b Mediator ~ Final concubine Tone 彳 Female door 匸 is divided into six clouds as << Wanchang X u
0 17 ^ Λ i亡甘巧\么又弓&尤乙 —聲)/ V \ ·(輕聲) 由以 符號中屬 符號中屬 注音符號 音符鞔中 號。值得 之發音的 音、韻母 發音中, 且不會出 兩個聲母 先後順序 調。二、 只能接著 若是要將 在選擇使 輸入按鍵 上的分類, 於聲母的部 於介音的部 中屬於韻母 屬於聲調的 注意的是, 基本架構是 以及聲調等 每種音階至 現兩次 例 。第三點, ’例如一、 介音之後只 出現聲調, 注音符號安 在本發明的— 分歸類為第一 分,將其歸類 的部分歸類為 部分,是將其 首先依據本發 由上述四種音 四種)所組成< 多只會出現一 如每一個中文 四種音階所形 聲母之後可以 可以出現韻母或聲調 例如電之注音 排入十二鍵時 注音符號時 類注音符號,而+ 曰 从β - 而在注音 ,弟一类員注音符號,將 第二類注音符號,在注歸類為第四類注音符明之研究,任何中文字 階(分別為聲母、介 ’其次在一個中文字的 次’但可以不出現,並 字的發音中,不會出現 成的組合,基本上有的 跟著介音、韻母或聲 ^ 、韻母之後 「勿一 所以 ,依據此規則,就可以 得以避免大5:無法分辨 所代表的是哪一個注音符號的情形發生。 同一按鍵的 而依據本發明的按鍵排列方法所提出的十二鍵注音輸0 17 ^ Λ i 死 甘 巧 \ 么 又 弓 & You Yi —Sound) / V \ (softly) From the symbol belongs to the symbol belongs to the phonetic symbol Note 鞔 medium. In the pronunciation of the worthy vowel, the finals are not pronounced, and the two initials are not tuned in sequence. Second, only then if you want to classify the input keys, the initial part and the final part belong to the final tone. Note that the basic structure is tones and each tone and other scales. . The third point, "For example, one, only tones appear after the introduction, and the phonetic symbol is in the present invention-classified as the first point, and the classified part is classified as the part, which is based on this issue first The above-mentioned four kinds of four kinds) are composed of multiple phonetic symbols, such as the initial consonants of each of the four Chinese scales, which can appear vowels or tones. And + said from β-while in Zhuyin, the first class of phonetic symbols, classify the second type of phonetic symbols, and classify them into the fourth type of phonetic symbols. A Chinese character is not allowed to appear, and the combination of characters does not appear in the pronunciation. Basically, some follow the median, final or initial ^, and after the final, "Do n’t do this. According to this rule, you can In order to avoid big 5: it is impossible to distinguish which phonetic symbol it represents. The twelve-button phonetic input of the same key according to the key arrangement method of the present invention
五、發明說明(8) 匕其按鍵排列方式之一較佳 聲母1|、〈、丁分別與介音一、 口 所不,其中V. Description of the invention (8) One of the key arrangement is better. Initials 1 |, <, Ding and Jiyin I, respectively, which are different, among which
而聲母黑底"、“、尸Λ分別與=;::個,鍵。 使用同一個按鍵。而韻母乙又, 一 乂、U ^使用同一個知鍵〇其按鍵分布如圖 I-刀 數字1,並且共用按鍵1的有聲母勺,里/按鍵1代表 調一聲。按鍵2代表數字2,並且A ;:底勺,韻母丫與聲 黑底生與V,介音黑底—,=用=的有聲母《, 且共用按鍵3的有聲母11 ,介立 二代表數字3,並 鍵4你本奴、, ;丨曰一’與聲調·(輕聲)。按 鍵4代表數子4 ’亚且共用按鍵4的有聲母女 耳」^ 母万與又,與聲調〆(二聲)。按 一:-、,,韻 按鍵5的有聲母万,黑底身盥今、 二亚且共用 :。按鍵6代表數字6,並且共用按鍵6的有聲母〈1立 按鍵7代表數字7,並且共用按鍵7的有聲: 、,…"、底$,韻母亡與聲調v(三聲)。按鍵8代表數字8, 按鍵8的有聲母厂,黑底尸與Λ,介音黑底u, 與頭母弓。按鍵9代表數字9,並且共用按鍵9的有聲母 :,與介音u。按鍵1〇代表數字〇,並且共用按鍵1〇的 :母黑底Η,介音黑底?,與韻母&。按鍵u代表符號*, 並且共用+按鍵11的有聲母匸與黑底为,韻母甘與',u與聲 凋\(四聲)。按鍵12代表符號#,並且共用按鍵12的有, 介音?,韻母厶與儿,與命令鍵(Enter)。 _另外依據本發明的按鍵排列方法所提出的十二鍵注音 輸入法’其按鍵排列方式之另一較佳實施例如圖二示,The initials "&" ;, ", corpse Λ and =; ::, respectively. Use the same key. The finals B, Yi, U ^ use the same known key. The key distribution is shown in Figure I-knife. Number 1, and shared voiced spoon of button 1, inside / button 1 represents one tone. Button 2 represents number 2, and A ;: bottom spoon, finals, vowel, black bottom and V, median black bottom—, = Using consonant ", and sharing consonant 11 of button 3, the second two represents the number 3, and the key 4 is your slave ,,;" One "and the tone (soft). The button 4 represents the number 4 'Asian and mother and daughter's ears that share button 4' ^ Mother Wan and You, and tone 〆 (two tones). Press one:-,,, rhyme, button 5 with initials, black bottom body now, Erya and share:. The key 6 represents the number 6, and the initial sound of the shared key 6 is <1 standing. The key 7 represents the number 7, and the sound of the shared key 7 is: ,, ... ", bottom $, final vowel and tone v (three sounds). Button 8 represents the number 8, the initial mother of button 8, corpse with black base and Λ, median black base u, and head mother bow. The button 9 represents the number 9, and the initials of the button 9 are shared by:, and the medium u. The key 10 represents the number 0, and the key 10 is shared by: mother black background 介, median black background? , With final &. The key u represents the symbol *, and the voiced initials 黑 and black background sharing + key 11 are, the finals are sweet and ', u and the sounds \ (four sounds). The key 12 represents the symbol #, and the common key 12 is, Median? , Finals 厶 and 儿, and the command key (Enter). _In addition, the twelve-button Zhuyin input method proposed according to the key arrangement method of the present invention, another preferred embodiment of the key arrangement method is shown in FIG.
第11頁 五、發明說明(9) 其中聲母LJ 、< 、 鍵。而韻母廿〜,二,j、= 一、乂、u使用同一個按 鍵分布如圖-所干3並 ,分別使用同一個按鍵。其按 代表數字2,並丘^ 日貝母丫與聲調一聲。按鍵102 黑底一,,、4馁鍵102的有聲母《,黑底史,介音 的有聲母:母:底:咖:表數字3,並且共用按侧曰 按鍵104代表數字t :::一’韻母又與聲調·(輕聲)。 ,數子4亚且共用按鍵104的有聲母女,里忘 六::母…’與聲調二聲)。按鍵1〇5代工數:底 :广:用按鍵105的有聲母5,黑底4,韻母么,盥介立 二、&乂。按鍵1〇6代表數字6,並且共用按鍵1〇6的 ς 1,黑底$,介音乂,韻母尤。按㈣7代表數字7卓並母且 二、用按鍵107的有聲母门與黑底3,韻母亡與聲調ν(三 聲)。按鍵108代表數字8,並且共用按鍵1〇8的有聲母厂, 黑底尸,介音黑底u,與韻母弓。按鍵丨〇 9代表數字9,並 且共用按鍵109的有聲母丁,黑底厶,與介音口。按鍵11〇 代表數字0 ’並且共用按鍵11〇的有聲母黑底日,介音專 底?,與韻母4。按鍵111代表符號*,並且共用按鍵lu的 有聲母匸與黑底力,韻母廿與\,與聲調、(四聲)。按鍵 11 2代表符號#,並且共用按鍵11 2的有,介音?,韻母△與 儿,與命令鍵(Enter)。 而使用依據本發明的按鍵排列方法之鍵盤輸入中文注 音時’輸入規則如下所述·(一)、增加一個空白介音?, 使介音數目成為四個,分別為? 一乂 u,並且分別為黑色Page 11 V. Description of the invention (9) In which the initials LJ, < And the finals 廿 ~, two, j, = one, 乂, u use the same key distribution as shown in Figure-3, and use the same key respectively. Its press represents the number 2, and Qiu ^ Ri Fritillaria and the tone. Buttons 102 on the black background, the vowels of the 4 and 馁 keys 102 ,, the history of the black background, the consonants of the median: mother: bottom: coffee: table number 3, and the shared press button 104 represents the number t ::: Yi's final is again with tones (softly). , Counted 4 Asians and the voiced mother and daughter who shared the key 104, forget six: mother ... 'and two tones). Buttons 105: OEM: Bottom: Wide: Use button 105 for initials 5, black background 4, final vowels, toilets, etc. 2. & 乂. The button 106 represents the number 6, and shares 1 of the button 106, black background $, median 乂, final vowel. Press ㈣7 to represent the number 7 and the mother and 2. Use the button 107 for the initial mother door and black background 3, the finals and the tone ν (three tones). The button 108 represents the number 8, and the voiced mother factory of the 108 button, the black bottom corpse, the median black bottom u, and the vowel bow are shared. The key 9 represents the number 9 and shares the voiced timbre of the key 109, the black base, and the sound port. The button 11〇 represents the number 0 ′, and the voiced mother of the initial button 11 shares the black background day. , With finals 4. The key 111 represents the symbol *, and the initials 匸 and the black force, the finals \ and \, and the tone, (four-tone) are shared by the key lu. The button 11 2 represents the symbol #, and the shared button 11 2 is available. , Finals △ and children, and the command key (Enter). When inputting Chinese phonetic notation using the keyboard of the key arrangement method according to the present invention, the input rules are as follows: (1) Add a blank voice note? Let the number of mediators be four, respectively? A 乂 u, and each is black
511005 五、發明說明(ίο) 字(?、一、乂、U)與黑底丰、 樣,並列於兩排按鍵,松· —、乂、U)之標示態 字,則其後所按下之 n =按鍵所代表之聲母為黑底 上述黑色字(第〜標能7代表的介音亦須同為黑底字。 的一較佳實施例中,用以及(第二標示態樣)為本發明 入規則所作的標示,^使侍輸入者得以依照本發明的輸 發明的一較佳實施 =所明黑色子及黑底字,其只是本511005 V. Description of the invention (ίο) The characters (?, I, 乂, U) are similar to the black background, and are listed in two rows of buttons, loose, —, 乂, U). Then press the Where n = the initials represented by the keys are the above-mentioned black characters on a black background (the median voices represented by ~~ B7 can also be the same on a black background. In a preferred embodiment, the and (second marking aspect) are The marking made by the entry rules of the present invention, ^ enables the enterer to input a preferred implementation of the invention according to the present invention = the black characters and the black background, which are only the present
L 1夕」向已,口西Β Ηττ — V 以發光裝置作為顯示^ _ /、要疋”、、員不方式不同,即使是 施例中的輸入規則, f f式而配合本發明的一較佳實 樣者,仍應屬於本F t辨後續按鍵所應屬之標示態 按下-按鍵後,現將上述之輸入規則中, 明如下。例如,,電:之::i f九應按下何種標示態樣舉例說 弓","、",按注音按鍵為"黑底勺”,"黑底一",” 佳實施例之設計,可以按八…、本發月的一較 元成,上述輸入所按下的按锤豆 疋輪入 1、2、8、*盥#。( '的知人鍵立其二對應之數字鍵則分別為 、士立+ (一)、介音不可省略輪入,無介音之 庄曰亦須輸入空白介音?或黑底之空白介音?。例如”夕"L 1 Xi" has already been given, and the mouth Β Ηττ — V uses the light-emitting device as a display ^ _ /, 疋 疋 ", and the method is different, even if it is an input rule in the embodiment, the ff formula matches a comparison of the present invention. Those who are the best, should still belong to the marking state that the subsequent keys should belong to. This key will be described in the above input rules after pressing the-button. For example, the electric: of :: if nine should be pressed For example, what kind of marking pattern is bow ", ", ", press the Zhuyin button is " black bottom spoon " " black bottom one ", " The first month of the month is more than yuan, and the above-mentioned input button is turned into 1, 2, 8, and * wash #. ('' The person who knows the key and the corresponding number keys are respectively, Shili + (a ) 、 Introduction ca n’t be omitted. Zhuang Yue, who has no mediator, must also input blank mediator? Or blank mediator on black background? For example, "Xi
注音按鍵為”黑底力”,”黑底之空白介音?,,,,,幺",” V π,按完這些注音按鍵之後,依照本發明的一較佳實於ν, 之設計,可以按下命令鍵” Enter,’,以確定輸入完二^例 述輸入所按下的按鍵其所對應之數字鍵則為數字鍵 上 *、0、5、7與#。(三)、輸入完成一字之注音時,則… 命令鍵’’ Enter”鍵。依照上述之輸入規則,透過經由=^ 日月安排的十二個按鍵之中文注音音標排列方式,、:多個發主 511005 五、發明說明(11) 音音標複入同一個按鍵中,當要輸入一中文字 注音音標輸入時,亦即要輸入一組按鍵組合= 用的演算法將會剔除不合發音規則之纽合:二 者真正欲輸入之發音。 其中顯示於圖一的本發明之一較佳每 易混淆之發音,如虫!7、对亏、尸人、$ %例 一較佳實施例中,將此類似之發音視為同一種 列方法可以應用於電話查詢等輸入者輪入中文 收者只要知道其發音即可之類的系統。因為接 道其發音時,系統便不必要選擇確實發音了而 曰’便可以由糸統繼續查詢,而不必選擇確, 顯示於圖二的本發明之另一較佳實施例係針=子 之發音,使其大幅減少發音近似而無法分辨之 在系統的應用中,若是可以搭配軟體,也可以 所安排的按鍵,輸入之後所產生的同音字或近 經由軟體根據前後文之詞意等,再作篩檢或是 者远擇’以輸出確實為使用者欲輸入的字。使 明所提出的按鍵排列方法之按鍵輸入中文注音 用1 3 0 0 0字的常用中文字集測試(内含約13(j〇 ^ 之後,本發明的一較佳實施例測試結果,除上 同一發音組合的情形外,並不會出現不同發音 相同之情形。而本發明的另一較佳實施例測二 1 9種發音組合無法辨認。而習知技術中所描述 入法,其無法辨認者至少有1 8 7個發音組合。 而要依據其 ,本發明所 便找到使用 係針對一般 在本發明的 音。此種排 注音,而接 收者只要知 只要近似 的發音。而 上述易混淆 情形。當然 使用本發明 似音的字, 提示由使用 用依據本發 時,經過使 ί主音)驗證 述已歸類為 而按鍵組合 的結果,僅 的十六鍵輸The Zhuyin buttons are “black force”, “blank black tone of black background?” ,,,, 幺 ", ”V π. After pressing these Zhuyin buttons, according to a preferred design of the present invention, ν, You can press the command key "Enter, '" to confirm the completion of the input. ^ For example, the keys pressed correspond to the number keys *, 0, 5, 7, and # on the number keys. (C), input When you complete the Zhuyin, then ... Command key `` Enter '' key. According to the above input rules, through the arrangement of the Chinese phonetic alphabets of the twelve keys arranged by = ^ sun and moon, multiple senders 511005 V. Description of the invention (11) The phonetic symbols are re-entered into the same key. When inputting a Chinese phonetic phonetic phonetic input, that is to enter a set of key combinations = the algorithm used will eliminate the kinks that do not conform to the pronunciation rules: the pronunciation that the two really want to enter. One of the preferred confusing pronunciations of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is worm! 7. For a loss, a corpse, or a %% example, in a preferred embodiment, this similar pronunciation is considered to be the same column method. It can be applied to telephone inquiries, etc. Inputs are turned into Chinese recipients as long as they know the pronunciation. system. Because the system does not need to select the actual pronunciation when it is spoken, the system can continue to search for it without having to choose the correct one. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Pronunciation, which greatly reduces the pronunciation approximation and cannot be distinguished. In the application of the system, if it can be used with software, it can also arrange the keys, the homophone generated after the input, or the software according to the meaning of the previous and subsequent words. Do screening or select 'remove' to output words that are really intended for the user. The key input method for key input Chinese phonetic notation proposed by Ming Ming was tested with a commonly used Chinese character set of 1 3 0 0 characters (containing about 13 (j0 ^, the test result of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, divided by Except for the case of the same pronunciation combination, there will not be a situation where different pronunciations are the same. However, another preferred embodiment of the present invention does not recognize 19 kinds of pronunciation combinations. However, the method described in the conventional technology cannot be recognized. There are at least 1 8 7 pronunciation combinations. According to it, the present invention finds and uses the sounds that are generally in the present invention. This type of note sound, and the receiver only needs to know the approximate pronunciation. The above situation is easy to be confused .Of course, using the sound-like words of the present invention, it is suggested that the use of the key according to the present invention, after making the main voice) verify that the description has been classified as the result of the key combination, only sixteen keys are input.
第14頁 511005 五、發明說明(12) 而為了要 發明首先將所 庫的每一筆資 之合理組合所 丫(一聲),即 以及第'一聲, 下按鍵 組起始 下的按 之發音 之發音 一組發 鍵代表 中,再 下的按 碼,例 是否為 用者所 的按鍵 可能出 合,以 該可能 存於暫 時可以 輸入中 發音音 鍵,其 不在資 有誤。 音組合 哪一注 開始輸 鍵之代 如標準 第一個 要輸入 。若是 現的注 存放於 出現的 存器中 取用相P.14 511005 V. Description of the invention (12) In order to invent, first of all, a reasonable combination of each asset in the bank (one beep), that is, and the first sound, the press at the beginning of the next key group The pronunciation of a group of keys issued by the representative, and then press the code, for example, whether the keys may be used by the user, so it may be stored in the temporary pronunciation keys can be entered temporarily, it is not wrong. The combination of which note to start typing. The standard is the first to be entered. If the current note is stored in the appearing memory
第15頁 搭配使用本發明的按鍵排列方法之鍵盤,本 有合理的發音組合建立一資料庫,而此資料 料是依據所有的聲母、介音、韻母以及聲調 產生(不必然有相對應的中文字),例如勹一 為第一個聲母配合第一個介音、第一個韻母 其餘依此類推。然後以一演算法在使用者按 文日^,剔除不合理的發音可能,便會剩下一 私,右依照本發明所用的輸入規則而最後按 所代表的注音音標與前述該組起始發音音標 料庫中的合理發音組合中,則為輸入者輪I 而在使用本發明的按鍵排列方法之鍵盤輸入 丄以輸人中文時,本發明所用以判斷二: 曰音標時,所用的演算法如圖三所示。其 入之後,步驟301”取出按鍵代 將、 ,出,…鍵代碼包含十二個鍵係的將, 鍵盤的十二個按鍵。接著步驟3〇2 ”判斷 的一個中文之注音發音組合中, 為使 弟一個按鍵,則進行步驟3 03 ”將牧下 音二號自資料庫中取出其所有相匕::: 、主可:之注音組合"中",此步驟係將相對;: 注音符號所可能出現的注音組合取對於 ,以俟後續步驟判別使用者輪入 立述儲 關可能的注音組合。然後接著驟:符號 乂鄉疋回到 511005 五、發明說明(13) 步驟301,並接續1 不是使用者所要於、入後:步驟。若步驟3〇2判斷此按鍵代碼 按下的按二 中文之注音發音組"第-個 號,與上-鍵所產生;可t4"將Λ按•了能出現的注音符 有沒有對應到的注音組入α此之/主音組合’’比對,並去除所 音組合中"。此牛胃//,而將剩餘者存放於"可能之注 入的-二文之,Λ所按下的按鍵不是使用者所要輸 以將代表此按鍵“:::第:個按下的按鍵時,用 產生之”可能的注音組合,虎1相應於上一個按鍵所 入規則者所對應的注音έ ^亚且將不合乎本發明的輪 於暫存哭中。接荖的二 以留下可能之注音組合 入若=Λ Λ是步驟3G5”判斷是否已經完成‘ 發音組合中最後-個按下的者按:要輪户的-個中文之注音 到單一的中文字元之路: 在一些應用中,只要得 ^ 么曰組合時,即可以視a办&終 另外以可以設計成使用者按下”Ent 視^;^成輸入, 發音組合之輸入,若否則繼钵 、才表不兀成一組 驟。 則繼、戈進仃步驟301及其後續步 依據上述 >貝异法,當使用本^ 中的按鍵1)時,因為使用去按下第一個按鍵(如圖一 丫或-聲,因為其為指;或黑底字,或 ;能;如丫或-聲(無介音時需加’入虛 ,、或黑底々起始之所有可能發 疑/曰?)’而將 當輪入下一個按鍵(如圖—曰、/曰組合留下。接著 能指的是《、或黑底字生、’· 2)蚪,因為使用者可 _子以或^黑底字—,因為其不是 511005 、發明說明(14) f-個按鍵,纟演算法剔除不合理之可能,如〈〈、或黑底 予二或π ’旨下黑底字一。再由上—步驟下的發音 將僅剩下黑底字議底字—,:始::夺:能:::組, :完成最終僅剩唯—-種組合。若上述輸 入ΪΪ Γ:不Ϊ理之發音組合€,無任何可能之發音組 :=的= 入之發音有誤。由上述描述可知 鍵中,並且有效降低無法分辨的二:;電話的十二個按 依據上述描述,可以知道本發明 但以-種新的排列法將中文注音符 入:面,不 中,並且以本發明所提出之演算;=於十二個按鍵 表使用此同一按鍵的哪一個注音 按下的按鍵是代 技術,難以辨認發音的情況極;:號。其結果相較於習知 :上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例 =發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未 限 入鍵盤’例如感應式輪入按鍵、觸咸式开的輪 輸入,:置,或是觸感;螢幕上於 體按键式3步一個按鍵之輸入中文的方法,不論按鍵為每 體$鍵或疋虛擬按鍵,而其按鍵與中文注音符號寤汽 依才本發明的方法而排列者,雖然鍵盤符,〜係 鍵=位置與本發明的實施例不完全相同有c 庄曰付號全部對調,或是按鍵中的聲母與聲母對調、:韻:On page 15, the keyboard using the key arrangement method of the present invention has a reasonable pronunciation combination to build a database, and this material is generated based on all initials, medias, finals and tones (not necessarily corresponding Chinese (Word), for example, the first consonant is the first consonant, the rest of the first final, and so on. Then, an algorithm is used in the user to delete the unreasonable pronunciation according to the text date ^, and then a private person is left. According to the input rules used in the present invention, the right is based on the phonetic transcription represented by the representative and the aforementioned group of initial pronunciation. The reasonable pronunciation combination in the phonetic symbol database is the input wheel I. When using keyboard input of the key arrangement method of the present invention to input Chinese, the present invention is used to determine the second: the algorithm used when the phonetic symbol is called As shown in Figure 3. After the entry, step 301 "takes out the key substitutes,, out, ... key codes containing twelve key systems, the twelve keys of the keyboard. Then in step 302" a Chinese phonetic pronunciation combination judged, In order for the younger to press a key, go to step 3 03 "Remove all the relative daggers of Muxiayin No. 2 from the database ::", the master can: the phonetic combination "quote", this step will be relative ;: The possible phonetic combinations of phonetic symbols are correct, and the following steps determine whether the user can turn into possible phonetic combinations of the Chuguanguan. Then, the next step: the symbol 乂 乡 乂 returns to 511005 V. Description of the invention (13) Step 301, The continuation 1 is not what the user wants, after entering: step. If it is judged in step 302 that the key code is pressed, the Chinese phonetic pronunciation group " No.-number, generated by the up-key; can be t4 " Press Λ to see if there is a corresponding Zhuyin group that can appear in the Zhuyin group, and then compare it with α / Zhuyin, and remove the " from this combination. This beef stomach //, and store the rest in " Possibly Injected-Erwen Zhi The key pressed by Λ is not what the user wants to input. It will represent the key "::: the first key that is pressed, which will be used to generate" possible phonetic combinations. Tiger 1 corresponds to the rule entered by the previous key. The corresponding Zhuyin ^ Ya and the round that is not in accordance with the present invention is temporarily crying. The next two are to leave possible Zhuyin combinations into if = Λ Λ is the step 3G5 "to determine whether it has been completed in the pronunciation combination last- Each person who presses: The way to turn a Zhuyin from Chinese to a single Chinese character: In some applications, as long as you get a combination of ^ and ^, you can view a & and finally you can design If the user presses "Ent", ^ is regarded as the input, and the combination of pronunciations is entered. Otherwise, if they are not followed, they will not form a set of steps. Then, step 301 and subsequent steps follow the above steps. Method, when using the button 1) in this example, because you use to press the first button (as shown in Figure 1 or-sound, because it refers to; or black background, or; Yes; such as y or-sound (When there is no median sound, it is necessary to add 'into the imagination, or all possible questions / says from the beginning of the black bottom?]' When the next button is turned in (as shown in the figure—say, // combination left. Then can refer to ", or the black background students, '· 2) 蚪, because the user can _ 子 以 or ^ 黑底 字 — Because it is not 511005, invention description (14) f-keys, the algorithm eliminates unreasonable possibilities, such as <<, or the black background with two or π 'the black background with the word one. Then from the top to the next step The pronunciation of the word will be left with only the bottom word-,: start :: win: can ::: group,: to complete the final only Wei --- a combination. If the above input ΪΪ Γ: irrational pronunciation combination € There is no possible pronunciation group: == = The pronunciation of the entry is wrong. From the above description, we can know the key, and effectively reduce the indistinguishable two: The twelve of the telephones can know the present invention according to the above description but use- A new permutation method includes Chinese phonetic notation: face, miss, and calculations proposed by the present invention; = which twelve keys are used for the same phonetic of the same key. The key pressed is a generation technology, which is difficult to identify The situation of pronunciation is extremely;: No. The result is compared with the conventional knowledge: the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention = the scope of patent application for the invention; all other keyboards that are not restricted to the keyboard, such as inductive wheel-in keys and touch-type wheel input, are: The method of inputting Chinese on the screen with three-step one-button type on the screen, regardless of whether the key is the $ key per body or the 疋 virtual key, and the key and the Chinese phonetic symbol 寤 汽 依 才 the method of the present invention And the arranger, although the keyboard symbol, the ~ key = position is not exactly the same as the embodiment of the present invention, there is a c zhuang yue sign all reversed, or the initials and the initials in the key are reversed, rhyme:
第17頁 511005Page 511005
第18頁 511005 圖式簡單說明 圖一為依據本發明的中文注音數入裝置之一較佳實施 例中用以輸入中文的按鍵排列方式; 圖二為依據本發明的中文注音數入裝置之另一較佳實 施例中用以輸入中文的按鍵排列方式;以及 圖三為本發明的中文注音數入裝置中,用以判別使用 者按下按鍵,所輸入的按鍵代碼是對應到哪一個注音符號 所用之演算法。Page 511005 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a key arrangement for inputting Chinese characters in a preferred embodiment of a Chinese phonetic notation input device according to the present invention; Figure 2 is another alternative of the Chinese phonetic notation input device according to the present invention A key arrangement for inputting Chinese in a preferred embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a Chinese phonetic notation inputting device of the present invention for judging which phonetic symbol the input key code corresponds to when the user presses the button The algorithm used.
第19頁Page 19
Claims (1)
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TW88104779A TW511005B (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Chinese phonetic input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW88104779A TW511005B (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Chinese phonetic input device |
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TW511005B true TW511005B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
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TW88104779A TW511005B (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Chinese phonetic input device |
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