510780 五、發明說明（1) ^ 本發明係有關於一種農產穀物蟲卵除滅設備，特別 #曰一種具殺菌除蟲卵功效之穀物蟲卵除滅設備者。 按’農產榖物為季節性和區域性之產品，收成時需 過前處理工程，如烘乾、脫殼、加工和儲藏等，持續性 需求與消費市場，訴求儲藏為安全食用求健康，除了稻 外’五穀雜糧也已成為文明生活的一大飲食習性了。 毅物害蟲發源於盛產穀類之地區，人類尚未種植穀 之前’象鼻蟲類（W e e v i 1 s )及麥蛾類已由田間野生作物 種子中發生，當人類開始儲存穀物時，此等昆蟲即自然 然地進入穀倉了。 一般收成去殼之穀物由於夾雜有微小的蟲卵，且包 時難免殘存有空氣，因此使得蟲卵有空氣可以孵化成蟲 進而繁衍生長侵蝕穀物，造成穀物腐壞，甚至，因此榖 保存期無法長久；習知為去除穀物中之蟲印細菌，通常 以噴丨麗農藥方式消滅該蟲卵細菌，惟如此方式將造成農 殘邊於穀物中，並藉由飲食進入人體，而農藥之有效期 只維持3〜4週而已，待3〜4週後藥性退化，蟲卵即再孵化 但農藥殘留人體内卻是永遠無法分解。 有鑒於斯，本案發明人乃特憑藉多年的發明經驗， 及從事穀物相關行業的心得，加以精心研究設計，經過 斷的改良後終於研創出本發明。 是以，本發明之主要目的係在提供一種毂物蟲卵除 设備’以達到穀物殺菌除蟲卵之功效者。 依據上述之目的，本發明之主要特徵係將毂物级由 係 經 的 米 物 和 而 裝 j 物 係 藥 也 以 不 滅 510780 五、發明說明（2) 蒸氣管路後再輸出冷卻包裝，藉由蒸氣管路中流通之過熱 蒸氣對穀物產生瞬間高溫高濕除蟲卵及殺菌的功效，以延 長榖物的保存期限，及提高穀物之品質者。 緣是，本發明榖物蟲卵除滅設備主要包含有一入料桶 ，其係具有一補充穀物之輸入口，且該入料桶底端另形成 一輸出口 ，並於該輸出口處設置一受動力源驅動旋轉之第 一隔氣閥，俾使該入料桶内容置之榖物可經由該第一隔氣 閥輸出；一旋風器，其係具有一進料口及一排氣口 ，且該 旋風器底端另形成一出料口 ，並於該出料口處設置一受動 力源驅動旋轉之第二隔氣閥，俾使該旋風器内容置之榖物 ^ 可經由該第二隔氣閥輸出；一蒸氣管路，其係具有一連通 於入料桶之輸出口與旋風器之進料口間的輸送管路，以及 一連通於旋風器之回流口與入料桶之輸出口間的熱源回收 管路，並令該熱源回收管路上設有第一鼓風機及第一加熱 器，且於近第一加熱器出口處之回流管上形成一蒸氣入口 ;以及一保溫管路，其係包覆於輸送管路與旋風器外圍， 且該保溫管路上設有第二鼓風機及第二加熱器；藉由將穀 物經由蒸氣管路後再輸出冷卻包裝，利用蒸氣管路中流通 之過熱蒸氣對穀物產生瞬間高溫高溼除蟲卵及殺菌的功效 ，以延長榖物的保存期限，及提高穀物之品質者。 修 為期能對本發明之目的、功效以及特徵有更詳盡明確 的瞭解，茲舉本發明之較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后： 首先，請參閱第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖 所示，本實施例穀物蟲卵除滅設備1主要包含有一入料桶510780 V. Description of the invention (1) ^ The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural grain and egg removal equipment, especially a grain and egg removal equipment with germicidal and insect removal effect. According to 'agricultural products are seasonal and regional products, pre-treatment processes such as drying, hulling, processing, and storage are required during harvesting. Persistent demand and consumer market demand storage for safe consumption for health. In addition to rice, 'grain cereals' have also become a major dietary habit of civilized life. The pest pests originated in the areas rich in cereals. Before humans planted cereals, weevils and wheat moths have occurred from the seeds of wild crops in the field. When humans began to store cereals, these insects were Naturally entered the barn. Generally, the hulled grains are harvested because they contain tiny worm eggs, and air is inevitable when they are wrapped. Therefore, the worm eggs can have air to hatch into the worms and multiply and erode the grains, causing the grains to rot, and even the cricket storage period cannot be long It is conventionally known that in order to remove insect-printed bacteria in grains, the insect egg bacteria are usually eliminated by spraying pesticides. However, this method will cause agricultural residues to stay in the grain and enter the human body through diet. The pesticide's effective period is only maintained. It is only 3 to 4 weeks. After 3 to 4 weeks, the drug properties are degraded, and the worm eggs hatch again, but the pesticide residue in the human body can never be broken down. In view of this, the inventor of this case, Naite, based on years of invention experience and experience in the grain-related industry, carefully researched and designed, and finally developed the invention after some improvements. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for removing insect eggs from a hub, to achieve the effect of sterilizing and removing eggs from cereals. According to the above purpose, the main feature of the present invention is that the rice grade and the medicine of the hub are filled with the immortal 510780. 5. Description of the invention (2) The cooling line is output after the steam pipeline. The superheated steam flowing in the steam pipeline produces instant high temperature and high humidity deworming eggs and germicidal effect on the grain, in order to extend the shelf life of the maggots and improve the quality of the grain. The reason is that the maggot egg extermination device of the present invention mainly includes a feeding bucket, which has an input port for supplementing grains, and an output port is formed at the bottom end of the feeding bucket, and an output port is provided at the output port. A first air valve that is driven by a power source to rotate, so that the contents of the input bucket can be output through the first air valve; a cyclone, which has a feeding port and an exhaust port, In addition, a discharge port is formed at the bottom end of the cyclone, and a second air valve driven by a power source is rotated at the discharge port, so that the contents of the cyclone can pass through the second The output of the gas isolation valve; a steam pipeline having a conveying pipeline connected between the output port of the input barrel and the feed port of the cyclone, and an output connected between the return port of the cyclone and the input barrel A heat source recovery pipe between the mouths, and a first blower and a first heater are provided on the heat source recovery pipe, and a steam inlet is formed on a return pipe near the outlet of the first heater; and a heat preservation pipe, It is wrapped around the conveying pipeline and the cyclone, and the insulation pipe There is a second blower and a second heater on the road; by passing the grains through the steam pipeline and then outputting the cooling package, the superheated steam flowing in the steam pipeline is used to produce instant high temperature and high humidity deworming eggs and sterilization effects on the grains, In order to extend the shelf life of the mash and improve the quality of the grain. It is hoped to have a more detailed and clear understanding of the purpose, effect, and characteristics of the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as follows: First, please refer to the first diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the schematic diagram, the grain insect egg extermination device 1 of this embodiment mainly includes a feeding bucket
第5頁 510780 五、發明說明（3) 11，其頂端形成一供穀物進入之輸入口 m ，而其底端則 形成一輸出口 112 ，並於該輸出口 112處設置一受動力源 (圖中未示出）驅動旋轉之第一隔氣閥1 1 3 ，俾使該入料桶 1 1内容置之榖物可經由該第一隔氣閥1 1 3旋轉而輸出；一 旋風器1 2，其近頂緣處形成有一進料口 1 2 1 ，頂端形成一 排氣口 1 2 2，而其底端則形成一出料口 1 2 3，並於該出料口 123處設置一受動力源（圖中未示出）驅動旋轉之第二隔氣 閥1 2 4 ，俾使該旋風器1 2内容置之穀物可經由該第二隔氣 閥1 2 4旋轉輸出；一蒸氣管路1 3，其係具有一連通於入料 桶1 1之輸出口 1 1 2與旋風器1 2之進料口 1 2 1間的輸送管路 1 4，以及一連通於旋風器1 2之排氣口 1 2 2與入料桶1 1之輸 出口 1 1 2間的熱源回收管路1 5，其中，該入料桶1 1之輸出 口 112輸出之穀物可進入輸送管路14，並令該熱源回收管 路1 5上由排氣口 1 2 2朝輸出口 1 1 2依序設有第一鼓風機1 5 1 及第一加熱器1 5 2，且於近第一加熱器1 5 2出口處之熱源回 收管路1 5上形成一飽和蒸氣入口 1 5 3 ;以及一保溫管路1 6 ，其係包覆於輸送管路1 4與旋風器1 2外圍，且該保溫管路 1 6上設有第二鼓風機1 6 1及第二加熱器1 6 2。 續請參閱第二圖係第一圖之Π -Π 剖面示意圖所示， 該保溫管路1 6包覆於輸送管路1 4之部分具有一貼附於輸送 管路14管外圍之内管163，以及一包覆於内管16 3外圍之外 管164等構件，其中，該内管163可以兩半圓管鎖合而組 成，且該内管1 6 3與外管1 6 4間形成流通空間1 6 5，並令該 内管1 6 3上凸設有多數鰭片1 6 6，而該鰭片1 6 6係將流通空Page 5 510780 V. Description of the invention (3) 11, the top end forms an input port m for grains to enter, and the bottom end forms an output port 112, and a power source is provided at the output port 112 (Figure (Not shown) drives the rotating first air isolation valve 1 1 3, so that the contents placed in the input bucket 11 1 can be rotated and output through the first air isolation valve 1 1 3; a cyclone 1 2 A feeding port 1 2 1 is formed near the top edge, an exhaust port 1 2 2 is formed at the top end, and a discharging port 1 2 3 is formed at the bottom end. A receiving port is provided at the discharging port 123 A power source (not shown in the figure) drives the rotating second gas isolation valve 1 2 4 so that the grains contained in the cyclone 12 can be rotated and output through the second gas isolation valve 1 2 4; a steam pipeline 1 3, which has a delivery pipe 1 4 connected to the output port 1 1 2 of the input barrel 11 and the feed port 1 2 1 of the cyclone 12 and a row connected to the cyclone 12 The heat source recovery line 15 between the air port 1 2 2 and the output port 1 1 2 of the input barrel 11 1, in which the grain output from the output port 112 of the input barrel 11 can enter the transfer line 14, and The heat source recovery pipe 15 is provided with a first blower 1 5 1 and a first heater 1 5 2 in order from the exhaust port 1 2 2 toward the output port 1 1 2 and is located near the first heater 1 5 2 A saturated steam inlet 15 is formed on the heat source recovery pipe 15 at the exit; and a heat preservation pipe 16 is wrapped around the conveying pipe 14 and the cyclone 12 and the heat preservation pipe 1 6 is provided with a second blower 1 6 1 and a second heater 1 6 2. Continued to refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the section Π-Π of the first figure. The part of the heat preservation pipe 16 covering the transport pipe 14 has an inner pipe 163 attached to the periphery of the 14 pipe of the transport pipe. And an outer tube 164 and other components covering the periphery of the inner tube 16 3, wherein the inner tube 163 can be formed by locking two semicircular tubes, and a circulation space is formed between the inner tube 16 and the outer tube 16 1 6 5 and the inner tube 1 6 3 is protruded with a plurality of fins 1 6 6, and the fins 1 6 6 will be empty.
第6頁 510780 五、發明說明（4) 間1 6 5區隔成多數流通道1 6 7。 再請參閱第三圖係本發明一較佳實施例之第一隔氣閥 示意圖所示，該隔氣閥1 1 3係呈輻射狀而具有多數片翼片 1 1 6，且二相鄰翼片1 1 6之間形成内凹之承料槽1 1 4，並令 該翼片1 1 6之頂端設有一封阻件1 1 7 (係可為橡膠材質之密 封條），藉封阻件1 1 7觸抵輸出口 1 1 2之壁面而可將其密 封；第二隔氣閥1 2 4亦可為如此相同之構造，不另贅述。 如此，收成去殼後之穀物可經由入料桶1 1之輸入口 1 1 1裝填於入料桶1 1中，再藉由動力源驅動旋轉第一隔氣 閥1 1 3，將入料桶1 1中之榖物由承料槽1 1 4承載而旋轉輸出 至輸送管路1 4，同時，由熱源回收管1 5上之蒸氣入口 1 5 3 導入飽和蒸氣，加上第一鼓風機1 5 1朝第一加熱器1 5 2鼓風 ，利用加熱器1 5 2所產生之熱能形成不飽和蒸氣，將隨空 氣流動並同飽和蒸氣混合為過熱蒸氣，以帶動穀物於輸送 管路1 4中流動，於輸送管路1 4的流動路逕中，穀物中所夾 雜之蟲卵可被過熱蒸氣之高溫瞬間殺死，經過若干曲折的 流動過程以徹底將蟲卵除滅，再由旋風器1 2之進料口 1 2 1 輸送至旋風器1 2中，最後藉由動力源驅動旋轉第二隔氣閥 124 ，將旋風器12中之榖物輸出包裝；由於該輸送管路14 中伴隨著過熱蒸氣，將可對其中流動之榖物產生瞬間高溫 除蟲印及殺菌的功效，而該過熱蒸氣流入旋風器1 2中，一 小部份可能會連同穀物輸出至外界，但絕大部份則因熱上 升之作用經由排氣口 1 2 2回流至熱源回收管路1 5中，由於 此時原來之過熱蒸氣因進入旋風器1 2後，壓力減失而成為Page 6 510780 V. Description of the invention (4) The 16 16 sections are divided into majority flow channels 16 7. Please refer to FIG. 3 again, which is a schematic diagram of a first air valve of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air valve 1 1 3 is radial and has a plurality of wings 1 1 6 and two adjacent wings. A recessed receiving trough 1 1 4 is formed between the sheets 1 1 6, and a stopper 1 1 7 (a sealing strip that can be made of rubber material) is provided on the top of the wing 1 1 6. 1 1 7 can be sealed by touching the wall surface of the output port 1 12; the second air isolation valve 1 2 4 can also have the same structure, and will not be described in detail. In this way, the harvested and dehulled grains can be filled into the input bucket 11 through the input port 1 1 1 of the input bucket 11 and then driven by the power source to rotate the first air isolation valve 1 1 3 to load the input bucket The objects in 1 1 are carried by the receiving tank 1 1 4 and are rotated and output to the conveying pipeline 14. At the same time, the saturated steam is introduced from the steam inlet 1 5 3 on the heat source recovery pipe 15, and the first blower 1 5 is added. 1 blow toward the first heater 1 5 2 and use the thermal energy generated by the heater 1 5 2 to form unsaturated steam, which will flow with the air and mix with the saturated steam into superheated steam to drive the grain in the conveying pipeline 14 Flow, in the flow path of the conveying pipeline 14, the worm eggs contained in the grain can be instantly killed by the high temperature of the superheated steam. After a number of tortuous flow processes, the worm eggs are completely eliminated, and then the cyclone 1 2 The feed port 1 2 1 is conveyed to the cyclone 12, and finally the second air valve 124 is rotated by the power source to output the contents of the cyclone 12 to the package; due to the overheating in the conveying pipe 14 Vapor will produce instant high-temperature insect-repellent and sterilizing effects on the flowing maggots. And the superheated steam flows into the cyclone 12, a small part may be output to the outside together with the grain, but most of it will return to the heat source recovery pipeline 1 5 through the exhaust port 1 2 2 due to the effect of heat rise Medium, because the original superheated steam at this time is reduced by the pressure loss after entering the cyclone 12
第7頁 510780 五、發明說明（5) 不飽和蒸氣，再一次透過第一鼓風機1 5 1的驅動，經過第 一加熱器1 5 2加熱至飽和蒸氣後，再與飽和蒸氣入口 1 5 3 補充之飽和蒸氣混合為過熱蒸氣，形成一循環流動，持續 對流動輸送管路1 4中之穀物產生瞬間高溫除蟲卵及殺菌的 作用；另外，輻射狀之隔氣閥1 1每二相鄰翼片1 1 6之間所 形成承料槽1 1 4 ，可有利穀物的容置及輸出，同時該翼片 1 1 6頂端係藉封阻件1 1 7觸抵輸出口 1 1 2之壁面，可使隔氣 閥1 1 3轉動輸出穀物時，維持輸出口 1 1 2的密封，以防止 過熱蒸氣由此處外洩。 再者，為防止熱能散失，維持輸送管路1 4及旋風器1 2 φ 的高溫狀態以確保除蟲殺菌效果，該保溫管路1 6遂包覆於 輸送管路1 4與旋風器1 2外圍，同時，該保溫管路1 6中之空 氣可藉由第二鼓風機1 6 1的驅動，及經過第二加熱器1 6 2加 熱，可產生一熱風循環，再者，内管16 3上凸設之，鰭片1 6 6 設置，一方面可增加保溫管路1 6對輸送管路1 4的傳熱面積 ，一方面亦可將流通空間1 6 5區隔成多數流通道1 6 7，有利 於防止擾流產生，使熱風流動更為順暢。 由上述說明可知，本發明係將穀物於蒸氣管路1 3之輸 送管路1 4中輸送時（停留時間約0. 5〜1秒），利用該輸送管 路1 4中流通之過熱蒸氣徹底對穀物進行瞬間高溫高溼除蟲 & 卵及殺菌後，再輸出以進行冷卻包裝儲藏，藉以可延長穀 物的保存期限，及提高穀物之品質；請參閱附表一之試驗 數據報告，其係申請人委託國立台灣大學昆蟲系研究所就 穀物（糙米）於殺菌處理前與經本發明殺菌處理後之試驗數Page 7 510780 V. Description of the invention (5) Unsaturated steam is driven by the first blower 1 5 1 again, heated by the first heater 1 5 2 to saturated steam, and then supplemented with saturated steam inlet 1 5 3 The saturated steam is mixed with superheated steam to form a cyclic flow, which continuously produces instant high temperature insect-removing eggs and sterilization of the grains in the flow conveying pipeline 14; in addition, the radial air-separating valve 1 1 every two adjacent wings The receiving trough 1 1 4 formed between the slices 1 1 6 can facilitate the storage and output of the cereals. At the same time, the top of the wing 1 1 6 touches the wall surface of the output port 1 1 2 by a blocking member 1 1 7. When the air isolation valve 1 1 3 is rotated to output the grain, the output port 1 12 is kept sealed to prevent the superheated steam from leaking out here. Furthermore, in order to prevent the loss of thermal energy, the high temperature state of the conveying pipeline 14 and the cyclone 12 2 φ is maintained to ensure the insect-killing and sterilizing effect. The insulation pipeline 16 is then covered with the conveying pipeline 14 and the cyclone 12 At the same time, the air in the insulation pipe 16 can be driven by the second blower 16 1 and heated by the second heater 16 2 to generate a hot air circulation. Furthermore, the inner tube 16 3 Convexly, the fins 1 6 6 are provided, on the one hand, it can increase the heat transfer area of the heat preservation pipe 16 to the transport pipe 14, and on the other hand, it can also divide the circulation space 1 6 5 into a plurality of flow channels 1 6 7 , It is helpful to prevent the turbulence and make the hot air flow more smoothly. As can be seen from the above description, when the present invention transports the grains in the transport pipeline 14 of the steam pipeline 13 (residence time is about 0.5 to 1 second), the superheated steam flowing in the transport pipeline 14 is thoroughly used. After the instant high temperature and high humidity deworming & eggs and sterilization of the grains, the grains are exported for cooling packaging and storage to extend the shelf life of the grains and improve the quality of the grains; The applicant entrusted the National Taiwan University Institute of Entomology to test the number of grains (brown rice) before and after the sterilization treatment of the invention
第8頁 510780 五、發明說明（6) 據，由該附表一顯示其係玉米象鼻蟲此種食性昆蟲為檢查 對象，第一次檢查時間為8 7年1 1月3 0日，未經本發明除滅 設備處理之該批穀物（糙米），其中含有蟲數1 6 0〜1 7 7不等 之玉米象鼻蟲，而經本發明處理後另一批榖物（糙米）之含 蟲數為0 ，再經過約十天的放置，於8 7年1 2月1 0日作第二 次檢查，未經處理之該批穀物（糙米）中的蟲卵有孵化孽生 現象，由原來蟲數增加到2 6 8〜3 7 4不等，而經本發明處理 後之另一批穀物（糙米）含蟲數仍為0 ，由此可知，本發明 確實可達到蟲卵殺菌除滅之效果，且經二年存放於一般室 溫後，仍不會有蟲卵孳生的情況，可增加榖物的存放時效 费 而不會生蟲。 綜上所述，本發明榖物蟲卵除滅設備，其藉由將榖物 於蒸氣管路之輸送管路中輸送時，並於該輸送管路中流通 有過熱蒸氣，確實能有效達到榖物瞬間高溫高溼除蟲卵及 殺菌之功效增進，是以，本發明誠為一進步之設計，又未 見有雷同或近似之物品揭露於市，誠已符合新穎性的專利 要件，爰依專利法之規定提出申請。 唯，以上所述者，僅係本發明之較佳實施例而已，故 舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效結構變 化，理應包含在本發明之專利範圍内。 510780 圖式簡單說明 第一圖所示係本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖。 第二圖所示係第一圖之π -π剖面示意圖。 第三圖所示係本發明一較佳實施例之第一隔氣閥示意 圖。 附表一所示係國立台灣大學之試驗數據報告。 圖式中之參照號數： 1榖物蟲卵除滅設備 1 1入料桶 1 1 1輸入口 1 12輸出口 1 1 3第一隔氣閥 1 1 4承料槽 1 1 6翼片 1 1 7 封阻件 1 2旋風器 1 2 1進料口 1 2 2排氣口 1 2 3出料口 1 2 4第二隔氣閥 1 3蒸氣管路 1 4輸送管路 1 5熱源回收管路 1 5 1第一鼓風機 1 5 2第一加熱器 1 5 3蒸氣入口 1 6保溫管路 1 6 1第二鼓風機 1 6 2第二加熱器 163内管 510780 圖式簡單說明 1 6 4外管 1 6 5流通空間 1 6 6鰭片 1 6 7流通道 第11頁Page 8 510780 V. Description of the invention (6) According to the Schedule I, it shows that the predatory insect such as the corn weevil is the inspection object. The first inspection time is 1987.11.30. The batch of grain (brown rice) processed by the sterilization equipment of the present invention contains corn weevil of worm number ranging from 160 to 177, and the worm number of another batch of maggots (brown rice) after the treatment of the present invention It is 0, and after about ten days of storage, a second inspection is performed on December 10, 1987. The eggs of the untreated batch of grains (brown rice) have a hatching phenomenon. The number increased to 2 6 8 to 3 7 4 and the number of insects in another batch of grain (brown rice) after the treatment of the present invention is still 0. Therefore, it can be known that the present invention can indeed achieve the effect of sterilization and elimination of worm eggs. And after two years of storage at normal room temperature, there will still be no breeding of worm eggs, which can increase the storage cost of worms without worms. To sum up, the maggot egg extermination device of the present invention can effectively reach maggots by transporting the maggots in the transportation pipeline of the steam pipeline and the superheated steam flowing in the transportation pipeline. The instantaneous high-temperature and high-humidity deworming eggs and bactericidal effects are enhanced. Therefore, the present invention is a progressive design, and no similar or similar items have been disclosed in the city. It has already met the novel patent requirements and converted Apply under the provisions of the Patent Law. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention. 510780 Brief description of the drawings The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic π-π cross section of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic view of a first air valve of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Table 1 shows the test data report of National Taiwan University. Reference number in the figure: 1 worm and egg removal equipment 1 1 feed bin 1 1 1 input port 1 12 output port 1 1 3 first air valve 1 1 4 receiving tank 1 1 6 wings 1 1 7 Sealing member 1 2 Cyclone 1 2 1 Feeding port 1 2 2 Exhaust port 1 2 3 Discharging port 1 2 4 Second air isolation valve 1 3 Steam line 1 4 Conveying line 1 5 Heat source recovery pipe Road 1 5 1 First blower 1 5 2 First heater 1 5 3 Steam inlet 1 6 Insulation pipe 1 6 1 Second blower 1 6 2 Second heater 163 Inner tube 510780 Illustration of simple illustration 1 6 4 Outer tube 1 6 5 circulation space 1 6 6 fins 1 6 7 flow channel page 11