502009 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印$]- A7 B7 五、發明説明（ί ) .發明背景 车發明提供一種高速堆肥醱酵方法，其係將有機廢棄 物置入醱酵機中，利用反應槽內之高溫條件，消滅有機廢 棄物原料中之有害微生物，同時提升高溫菌之活性，並添 加由高溫菌及活性碳所組成之A-T酵素組合物，使有機廢棄 物轉化成爲有機肥料之方法。而且所轉化產生之有機肥料 含有豐富的有益微生物，施作於土壤後，將與土壤有益微 生物共生，可抑制有害病菌活動，產生土壤之耐病性，使 土壤鬆軟，團粒結實，其具有半久性之功效，是營養價値 極高之有機肥料，對推動有機農業將有重大之貢獻。 在現代生活中，經由大量消費而產生之大量垃圾及廚 餘’已對我們生存的環境造成衝擊，並使環境快速惡化， 造成人們對髒臭、細菌之無所不在而感到恐慌，深深地影 響生活品質。而且，長久以來，如何處理每日倶增之大量 垃圾，一直是世界各國所欲解決的問題。然而，根據環保 行政單位之統計，在人們所製造的大量垃圾中，有機廢棄 物佔50%以上，它們不但沒有被充分再利用，且嚴重浪費資 源，而造成臭味飄散、污染地下水等二次公害，因此，如 能有效率地將有機廢棄物經由堆肥醱酵方法轉換成有機肥 料，則可解決一半以上之垃圾量。此外，施用有機肥料不502009 Printed by the Shell Specimen Consumer Cooperative of the Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs] A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Invention Background) The invention of the car provides a high-speed compost fermentation method, which involves placing organic waste in a fermentation machine and using High temperature conditions in the reaction tank to eliminate harmful microorganisms in the raw materials of organic waste, at the same time enhance the activity of high temperature bacteria, and add an AT enzyme composition composed of high temperature bacteria and activated carbon to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer . In addition, the organic fertilizer produced by the transformation is rich in beneficial microorganisms. After being applied to the soil, it will co-exist with the soil beneficial microorganisms, which can inhibit the activities of harmful bacteria and produce soil disease resistance, making the soil soft and firm. It is semi-permanent. The effect is an organic fertilizer with extremely high nutrition price, which will make a significant contribution to the promotion of organic agriculture. In modern life, a large amount of garbage and food waste generated through large consumption has impacted the environment in which we live, and has rapidly degraded the environment, causing people to panic about the ubiquity of dirty smell and bacteria, and deeply affect life. quality. Moreover, for a long time, how to deal with the large amount of garbage that has been increasing daily has been a problem that countries around the world want to solve. However, according to statistics from environmental protection administrative units, organic waste accounts for more than 50% of the large amount of garbage produced by people. Not only have they not been fully reused, they have also been a serious waste of resources, causing secondary odors and groundwater pollution Pollution, therefore, if organic waste can be efficiently converted into organic fertilizer through composting and fermentation, more than half of the waste can be solved. In addition, applying organic fertilizers does not
V 但可以避免化學肥料及農藥對環境所造成的污染，自然生 態的破壞，及對人類及生物健康的影響，而且可增加農作 物收成的品質和數量° 目前現行之堆肥醱酵方法依據原料、碳氮比、含水 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5 .1— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 502009 A7 B7 五、發明说明（ 量.、翻堆（或通氣）、溫度及粒徑等等不同條件約需14天至 一年之，時間方能達到腐熟。該一般堆肥醱酵依原料不同所 需腐熟時間如下： 原料 堆肥化.時間 禽畜糞 稻草、玉米桿等 樹皮、鉅木屑等 6至8星期 9至10星期 3個月至1年 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中夾標準局負工消费合作社印驳 該一般堆肥醱酵方法使用之微生物其最佳之溫度爲 60至70°C。該等醱酵法堆肥溫度須於2至3天內自發性升高 至50至60°C以上方爲正常。此後堆肥溫度維持在6〇至7〇 °C，俟堆肥中心溫度下降至5(TC時，堆肥接近腐熟^此種 傳統式的堆肥醱酵方法，常產生下列問題：（一）、堆肥時 間太長，如前述約需14天至一年；（二）、需利用廣大土地 面積作堆肥處理，在台灣寸土寸金條件下，實非經濟效益； (三）、常造成二次公害，如遇下雨，易將病原菌，流入地 下水’且造成臭味隨風飄散，蠅蟲叢生，傳播病害。由上 所述’其需要發展出一種能縮短醱酵時間、僅需較小的處 理環境、無臭味及無流失之二次污染的释酵方法。 本發明驚訝地發現一種高速堆肥醱酵方法，其僅需24 小時（視原物料不同，於8至24小時內）即可將有機廢棄物轉 換成有機肥料’並能解決前述先前技藝中所產生的問題。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標枣（CNS) M規格（210><297公釐） r 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印製 502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) _發明簡述 本發明之目的爲提供一種高速堆肥醱酵方法，其係將 有機廢棄物置入醱酵機中，利用反應槽內之高溫條件，消 滅有機廢棄物原料中之有害微生物，同時提升高溫菌之活 性，並添加由高溫菌及活性碳所組成之A-T酵素組合物，使 有機廢棄物轉化成爲有機肥料之方法。 本發明之次一目的爲提供一種高溫菌，其係使用於堆 肥醱酵方法中。 本發明之另一目的爲提供一種A-T酵素組合物，其係 使用於堆肥醱酵方法中。 本發明之另一目的爲提供一種活性碳，其係使用於堆 肥醱酵方法中。 發明詳述 本發明之高速堆肥醱酵方法，其特徵在將有機廢棄物 加以破碎，並調整適當之碳氮比及含水量後置入醱酵機 內，利用反應槽內之高溫（60至100°C)條件，消滅原料中之 有害微生物，同時提升高溫菌之活性，快速進行醱酵，並 \ 添加由高溫菌及活性碳所組成之A-T酵素組合物於醱酵機 內，於24小時內使有機廢棄物轉化成爲有機肥料。 本發明爲利用好氣性微生物提昇醱酵速率並避免硫 化氫（H2S)等惡臭性物質生成。調整原料含水量爲45至 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標坪（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V However, it can avoid the environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the destruction of natural ecology, and the impact on human and biological health, and can increase the quality and quantity of crops. The current composting and fermentation methods are based on raw materials, carbon Nitrogen ratio, water content (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -5 .1— This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) 502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (quantity . Rotating (or aeration), temperature, particle size and other conditions will take about 14 days to one year to reach maturity. The general compost fermenting time depends on the raw materials as follows: Composting of raw materials. Time Barn, straw, corn stalks, bark, giant sawdust, etc. 6 to 8 weeks 9 to 10 weeks 3 months to 1 year (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The cooperative has printed that the optimal temperature of the microorganisms used in the general composting and fermentation method is 60 to 70 ° C. The temperature of the composting method of these fermentation methods must be raised spontaneously to 50 to 60 ° C within 2 to 3 days. As normal After that, the compost temperature was maintained at 60 to 70 ° C, and the core temperature of the compost fell to 5 (at TC, the compost was close to decomposing.) This traditional method of compost fermentation often produced the following problems: (1) Compost time It is too long, as mentioned above, it takes about 14 days to one year; (2) The large area of land needs to be used for composting. Under the conditions of Taiwan's land and gold, it is not an economic benefit; (3) It often causes secondary pollution, such as When it rains, it is easy for pathogenic bacteria to flow into the groundwater and cause odors to drift with the wind, flies and clusters, and spread diseases. From the above, 'it needs to develop a treatment environment that can shorten the fermentation time, requires only a small treatment environment, Odor-free and no-leaching secondary pollution release method. The present invention surprisingly found a high-speed composting fermentation method that requires only 24 hours (depending on the original material, within 8 to 24 hours) to discard organically Conversion of organic matter into organic fertilizer 'and can solve the problems generated in the previous techniques. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard Date (CNS) M specification (210 > < 297 mm) r Staff of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative Seal 502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) _ Brief description of the invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-speed compost fermentation method, which puts organic waste in a fermentation machine and uses the high temperature conditions in the reaction tank to eliminate organic waste. Harmful microorganisms in the raw materials, while improving the activity of high-temperature bacteria, and adding an AT enzyme composition composed of high-temperature bacteria and activated carbon to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer. A second object of the present invention is to provide a method High-temperature bacteria are used in the compost fermentation method. Another object of the present invention is to provide an AT enzyme composition which is used in the compost fermentation method. Another object of the present invention is to provide an activated carbon, which Used in the compost fermentation method. Detailed description of the invention The high-speed compost fermentation method of the present invention is characterized in that the organic waste is crushed, and the appropriate carbon-nitrogen ratio and moisture content are adjusted, and then placed in the fermentation machine, using the high temperature (60 to 100) in the reaction tank. ° C) conditions, eliminate harmful microorganisms in the raw materials, at the same time enhance the activity of high-temperature bacteria, fast fermentation, and add AT enzyme composition composed of high-temperature bacteria and activated carbon in the fermentation machine, within 24 hours Turn organic waste into organic fertilizer. The invention uses aerobic microorganisms to increase the rate of fermentation and avoid the generation of malodorous substances such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Adjust the moisture content of the raw material to 45 to this paper size. Applicable to the Chinese National Standard Floor (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
502009 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明（4 ) 65%。當含水量過高時，易引致厭氧醱酵，延長腐熟時巧 有惡臭,；當含水量低至12至15%時，微生物幾乎停此浩二息 並調整有機廢棄物之碳氮比爲20至35。該有機廢棄物$ ° 粒尺寸爲2‘5公分至7‘5公分。若粒徑小’則原料_微 ^ 接觸面積大，可增加反應速率；但是粒徑過小，會泎 積密實，使孔隙變小空氣不易流通。該所使用之康料 均質化。若原料來源不同或添加不同素材調整水分或锻麵 比時，充分之攪拌混合可加速反應速率，並使堆肥品蓂均 勻。 本發明之進一步特徵爲採用一種A-T酵素組合物達到 快速醱酵成果。本發明醱酵技術採用適於45°C以上生長之 高溫菌，並外加熱源使處理溫度快速提升至60至95°C約18 小時後，反應完成。 其中該“A-T酵素組合物”名詞中之“A”表示活性碳 (Activated Carbon)及 “T” 表示嗜高溫（Thermophilic) 之意思◊該A-T酵素組合物包括高溫菌，並以活性碳爲介 質。該活性碳內部爲多孔性之構造，可提供巨量面積吸附 高溫菌及高溫菌所產生之高溫酵素和有機物反應。高溫菌 吸附於活性碳內，因邊界效應（Boundary Layer)影響，所 處之溫度低於醱酵槽內之高溫，故仍然極具活性進行醱酵 反應。依據一般化學反應原理，溫度每升高l〇°C ,反應速 率加倍。醱酵槽內之高溫加速槽內有機物之分解。臭味物 質極易被活性碳吸附，故同時可減少本醱酵方法產生之臭 味〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（（:NS ) Λ4規格（210X29*7公釐） f請先閑讀背面之注意事jf再填寫本頁〕502009 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (4) 65%. When the water content is too high, it is likely to cause anaerobic fermentation, and there is a foul odor during prolonged ripening. When the water content is as low as 12 to 15%, the microorganisms will almost stop and adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the organic waste to 20 To 35. The organic waste has a grain size of 2′5 cm to 7′5 cm. If the particle size is small, the contact area of the raw material is large, which can increase the reaction rate; however, if the particle size is too small, it will be densely packed, making the pores smaller and the air difficult to circulate. The health material used was homogenized. If the source of the raw materials is different or different materials are added to adjust the water content or forging ratio, sufficient stirring and mixing can accelerate the reaction rate and make the compost product uniform. A further feature of the present invention is the use of an A-T enzyme composition to achieve rapid fermentation results. The fermentation technology of the present invention uses high-temperature bacteria suitable for growth above 45 ° C, and the external heating source rapidly raises the processing temperature to 60 to 95 ° C for about 18 hours, and the reaction is completed. The "A" in the term "A-T enzyme composition" means activated carbon and "T" means thermophilic. The A-T enzyme composition includes thermophilic bacteria and uses activated carbon as a medium. The inside of the activated carbon has a porous structure, which can provide large-area adsorption of high-temperature bacteria and high-temperature enzymes produced by high-temperature bacteria to react with organic matter. The high temperature bacteria are adsorbed in the activated carbon. Due to the effect of the Boundary Layer, the temperature is lower than the high temperature in the fermentation tank, so it is still very active for the fermentation reaction. According to the general chemical reaction principle, the reaction rate doubles with each 10 ° C increase in temperature. The high temperature in the fermentation tank accelerates the decomposition of organic matter in the tank. Odor substances are easily adsorbed by activated carbon, so it can also reduce the odor generated by this fermentation method. 〇 This paper size applies Chinese national standard ((: NS) Λ4 specification (210X29 * 7mm). F Note on the back jf then fill out this page]
502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（今） ..在說明書中，該“有機廢棄物”之名詞包括農產品廢 棄物，;有機污泥，屠體、羽毛、棄魚等動物性有機廢棄物 及廚房殘餘之剩菜剩飯。該“高溫菌”之名詞包括45°C以 上能生長良好的細菌及放線菌。 該高溫菌可爲嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌（价 s tearothermophilus )，嗜熱脫氮桿菌（凡? thermodenitri f icans ) ， Bacillus ⑽，嗜熱雙岐桿菌 thermophl 1 um)，Brochothrix tkermosphacta，羯热卑 i% 八聯球菌，嗜熱假諾卡 氏菌卯£：訂心2 iAer獅，嗜熱唾液鏈球菌 (Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus)， 嗜熱鏈球菌（Arepio⑶ccz/s iAei72?o/?i?yiz/i〇，耐溫鏈黴 菌，嗜熱澱粉酶鏈黴菌 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (Streptomyces thermovulgaris )，熱紫鏈黴菌 (Streptomyces thermoviolaceus )，高溫放線菌屬 (Thermoactinomyces candidus )，高溫多孢菌 (Γ/zer卯:?ciiz?a/7(?/j^；7〇ra )，中溫叢形高溫單孢菌 (7^，獅獅1?0印0,3/»(^0肝//〇27^3’），嗜中溫高溫單孢菌 ^ \ (Thermomonospora mesophila )，普通高溫放線菌 (Thermoactinomyces vulgaris ) ， Thermoactinomyces fusca，嗜溢高溫放線菌 C TAenuoacthwmyces thalpojphj lus)，青色高 Wl 放線 W ( Thermoactinomyces 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X29*7公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 502009 A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明（6 ) glaucus) ^ Thermoactinomvces dichotomicus。 $發明之高速堆肥醱酵方法具有下列之特點：（一）醱 酵速度最快：一天之內即醱酵完成（容易醱酵者，可縮短至 8小時）。（二）處理場地最小：廢棄物當場處理，不必浪費 場地堆置處理資材。（三）於密閉槽內醱酵，並添加活性碳 吸附臭味：槽內調整最佳之溫度、溼度、pH値、氧氣供應 狀況，再進行醱酵，絕無臭味及蚊蠅之困擾。（四）高溫殺 菌醱酵方式：槽內新鮮空氣流暢，無厭氣作用之臭味產生。 高溫醱酵過程中，消滅病原菌及雑草種子，並促進有益微 生物活性。（五）產生優質，而且可立即施用的有機肥料： 肥料中富含長效活性的營養成份，施用於土壤後，能長期 .抑制害菌，促進益菌之活性，可促進土壤之鬆軟及團粒結 實之效果。（六）垃圾減量及安全衛生，無流失之二次污染： 有機廢棄物經本發明高速醱酵處理後，體積銳減爲原來的 60至5%，而且是乾淨、無臭味的優質有機肥料。（七）設備 投資低、省人工、易保養、增加收益：設備投資、節省垃 圾淸運費、資材堆置管理等人工支出，可銷售所生產之優 質有機肥料，增加收入。（八）永續環保：使用本發明高速 醱酵方法，不再接到環保罰單及鄰居抗爭，並且提昇企業 形象。 \ 利用本發明高速醱酵方法來處理有機廢棄物，不論是 牛、羊牧場，養豬、養雞場、食品加工廠、果菜市場、動 物園或大飯店廚房，即使不勞煩垃圾淸運公司，也找不到 隔夜的動物糞便、殘體，或果菜殘渣（廚餘），也聞不到發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(Ins ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐) " (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (present) .. In the description, the term "organic waste" includes agricultural product waste; organic sludge, animal organic waste such as carcasses, feathers, abandoned fish, and kitchen residues Leftovers. The term "thermobacteria" includes bacteria and actinomycetes that can grow well above 45 ° C. The thermophilic bacteria can be Thermootheriophilus, Thermodenitri ficans, Bacillus ⑽, Thermophl 1 um), Brochothrix tkermosphacta, and i% Octococcus, Pseudonocardia thermophilus 卯: Heart 2 iAer Lion, Streptococcus salivarius subsp. Thermophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus (ArepioCDccz / s iAei72? O /? I? Yiz / i〇, temperature-resistant Streptomyces, thermophilic amylase Streptomyces, printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (Streptomyces thermovulgaris), Streptomyces thermoviolaceus), Thermoactinomyces candidus, Thermospores (Γ / zer 卯:? ciiz? a / 7 (? / j ^; 7〇ra), Moderate-temperature Pyrococcus uniformis (7 ^ , Lion lion 1? 0, 0,3 / »(^ 0liver // 〇27 ^ 3 '), mesophila ^ \ (Thermomonospora mesophila), thermoactinomyces vulgaris, Thermoactinomyces fusca , Thermophilic Actinomyces C TAenuoacthw myces thalpojphj lus), cyan high Wl pay-off W (Thermoactinomyces) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X29 * 7 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 502009 A7 _B7____ V. Description of the invention (6 ) glaucus) ^ Thermoactinomvces dichotomicus. $ The invention of high-speed compost fermentation method has the following characteristics: (1) Fermentation speed is the fastest: fermentation is completed within one day (easy to ferment, can be shortened to 8 hours). 2) Minimal treatment site: waste is treated on the spot, and there is no need to waste the site to pile up processing materials. (3) ferment in a closed tank, and add activated carbon to absorb odor: adjust the optimal temperature, humidity, pH 値, Oxygen supply conditions, and then leaven fermentation, no odor and mosquitoes and troubles. (4) High temperature sterilization and leaven fermentation method: fresh air in the tank is smooth, and no odor caused by anaerobic effect is generated. During the high temperature leaven fermentation process, it is eliminated Pathogens and yarrow seeds and promote beneficial microbial activity. (5) Produce high-quality organic fertilizers that can be applied immediately: Fertilizers are rich in long-acting active nutrients and can be applied to the soil for a long time. It can inhibit harmful bacteria, promote the activity of beneficial bacteria, and promote soil softness and agglomeration. Strong effect. (6) Waste reduction and safety and sanitation without secondary pollution: The organic waste is sharply reduced to 60 to 5% of the original volume after the high-speed fermentation process of the present invention, and it is a clean, odorless high-quality organic fertilizer. (7) Low equipment investment, labor saving, easy maintenance, and increased income: investment in equipment, savings in waste and freight costs, and management of material stacking can sell high-quality organic fertilizers and increase income. (8) Sustainable environmental protection: By using the high-speed fermentation method of the present invention, it no longer receives environmental protection tickets and neighbor protests, and enhances the corporate image. \ Utilizing the high-speed fermentation method of the present invention to treat organic waste, whether it is a cattle or sheep pasture, a pig farm, a chicken farm, a food processing plant, a fruit and vegetable market, a zoo, or a large hotel kitchen, even if you do n’t bother the garbage transportation company, I ca n’t find animal feces, debris, or fruit and vegetable residues (kitchen waste) overnight, and I ca n’t smell the paper. The paper ’s size applies the Chinese National Standard (Ins) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) " (Please read the back (Please fill in this page again)
502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（η ) 酸發臭的刺鼻味道。因爲，在生產過程中，將所生產的有 機廢_物，當場投入使用本發明之高速醱酵方法的密閉槽 內，接著就等明天回收高品質無臭味的有機肥料。 本發明之進一步細節在以下實施例中加以說明。然 而，絕不因此而限制本發明的範圍。 實施例 本發明之高速堆肥醱酵方法，其步驟包括： 一、 原料破碎。視有機廢棄物之不同，加以破碎，達 到適當之粒徑。 二、 調整原料碳氮比爲20至35。如59公斤雞糞和86公 斤稻草相互混合後碳氮比調整爲30。下表爲代表性堆肥原 料之含水量、含碳量及含氮量。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經满部中失標準局員工消费合作社印製 碳（％) 氮（％) 水分（％) 碳氮比 豬糞 43 3.0 72 14.3 雞糞 34 4.2 56 8.1 牛糞 51 2.7 84 18.8 稻草 53 0.7 14 76.0 稻殼 53 0.6 12 88.3 廢棄太空包木屑 45 0.7 67 64.3 闊葉樹樹葉 55 1.2 15 45.8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（21〇Χ 297公釐） 502009 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 二、調整原料含水量爲5〇至65%。上例雞糞和稻草混 h物添加147公斤水分即可達含水量65%。 四、A-T酵素組合物及有機廢棄物一起投入高速醱酵 機內，利用反應槽內之高溫（6〇至1〇〇。(：）消滅資材中的有害 微生物，同時提升高溫微生物之活性，快速進行醱酵。 五' A-T酵素組合物之添加量爲總量的1〇%。如有機廢 棄物爲90公斤則添加A-T酵素組合物1〇公斤。其中該Α_τ酵 素組合物包括至90%活性碳及4〇至1〇%高溫菌。 /、調整醱酵機之溫度如第一圖所示。在〇 · 5小時內 將溫度由25°C提升至60°C ,於6(TC中保持8小時，然後，提 升至70°C保持5小時，接著，提升至80°C保持3小時，最後 將溫度提升至l〇〇t：保持7·5小時。 七、快速醱酵過程中，高速醱酵機以機械攪拌方式持 續翻堆，保持足量之氧氣供應。亦可佐以機械通風增加氧 氣供應。 試驗結果： 根據本發明方法使用製酒廢棄物在2 4小時內所產生 之堆肥品質如表1所示： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（（:NS ) Λ4規格（210Χ 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (η) The pungent smell of acid. Because in the production process, the produced organic waste is put into the closed tank using the high-speed fermentation method of the present invention on the spot, and then high-quality odorless organic fertilizer is recovered tomorrow. Further details of the invention are illustrated in the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is by no means limited thereby. EXAMPLES The high-speed compost fermentation method of the present invention includes the following steps: 1. The raw materials are crushed. Depending on the organic waste, it is crushed to the appropriate particle size. 2. Adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of the raw materials to 20 to 35. For example, after mixing 59 kg of chicken manure and 86 kg of straw, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to 30. The following table shows the water content, carbon content and nitrogen content of representative compost raw materials. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Carbon (%) Nitrogen (%) Moisture (%) Carbon-Nitrogen Ratio Pig Pig Manure 43 3.0 72 14.3 Chicken Manure 34 4.2 56 8.1 Cattle dung 51 2.7 84 18.8 Straw 53 0.7 14 76.0 Rice husk 53 0.6 12 88.3 Waste space package sawdust 45 0.7 67 64.3 Broadleaf tree leaves 55 1.2 15 45.8 This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21〇 × 297) (%) 502009 Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) 2. Adjust the moisture content of the raw materials to 50 to 65%. In the above example, a mixture of chicken manure and straw added 147 kg of water to reach a water content of 65%. 4. The AT enzyme composition and organic waste are put into the high-speed fermentation machine together, and the high temperature (60 to 100) in the reaction tank is used (()) to eliminate harmful microorganisms in the materials, and at the same time to improve the activity of high temperature microorganisms, quickly The fermentation is carried out. The amount of the 5 'AT enzyme composition is 10% of the total amount. If the organic waste is 90 kg, the 10% AT enzyme composition is added. The A_τ enzyme composition includes up to 90% of activated carbon. And 40 to 10% high-temperature bacteria. /, Adjust the temperature of the fermentation machine as shown in the first figure. Within 0.5 hours to increase the temperature from 25 ° C to 60 ° C, keep 8 in 6 (TC Hours, then raised to 70 ° C for 5 hours, then raised to 80 ° C for 3 hours, and finally raised the temperature to 100t: 7.5 hours. 7. In the process of rapid fermentation, high speed The fermentation machine is continuously turned over by mechanical stirring to maintain sufficient oxygen supply. It can also be supplemented with mechanical ventilation to increase the oxygen supply. Test results: According to the method of the present invention, the quality of the compost produced within 24 hours using winemaking waste is as follows: Table 1: This paper size is applicable to China Home standard ((: NS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page}
502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）） 經滴部中央標隼局員工消f合作社印製 表1:製酒廢棄物所產生之堆肥品質分析。 原料 製酒廢棄物1 1. 酒渣 2. 米糠 3. 粗糠 4. 調整材 製酒廢棄物2 1. 葡萄渣 2. 茶葉 3. 介質 含水率（％) 9.44 0.87 有機質 87 碳（C)% 51.88 氮（N)% 3.11 3.56 碳/氮比（C/N) 14.57 酸鹼値（pH) 4.44 4.82 磷（P)% 0.71 1.11 鉀（K)% 0.58 0*43 全磷含量（P2〇5)% 1.8 2.6 全鉀含量（κ2〇)% 0.7 0.5 鈉（Na)% 0.35 0.88 鈣（Ca)% 0.43 1.44 鐵（Fe)ppm 522 1758 銅（Cu)ppm 85 27.59 錯（Pd)ppm 5.72 13.32 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（P ) ，據本發明方法使用動物廢棄物在24小時內所產生 之堆肥品質如表2所示： 表2:動物廢棄物所產生之堆肥品質分析。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 原料 動物廢棄物1 1. 雞毛 2. 雞糞 3. 米糠 4. 粗糠 5. 調整材 動物廢棄物2 1. 雞毛 2. Peta 3. 米糠 4. 粗糠 5. 調整材 動物廢棄物3 1. 豬糞 2. 稻穀 3. 米糠 4. 高麗菜 5. 調整材 動物廢棄物4 1. 魚體 2. 稻榖 3. 米糠 4. 介質 5. 調整材 含水率（％) 23.87 10.11 21.8 14.42 有機質 81.3 76 79.6 97.8 碳（C)% 47.38 44.77 46.3 56.93 氮（N)% 3.95 3.51 2.4 3.11 碳/氮比（C/N) 11.99 12.75 19,29 18.31 酸鹼値（pH) 6.12 6.65 5.24 5.10 磷（P)% 1.54 0.71 1.8 1.36 鉀（K)% 1.42 0.58 1.0 0.94 全磷含量（Ρ2〇5)% 3.6 1.5 \ 3.2 全鉀含量（κ2〇)% 1.S 1.3 1.15 鈉（Ma)% 1.05 0.35 0.8 0.71 鈣（Ca)% 3.97 1.38 0.67 106 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ i. ί 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） 502009502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ()) Printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry Cooperatives. Table 1: Quality analysis of compost produced by waste from wine making. Raw material wine waste 1 1. Wine residue 2. Rice bran 3. Coarse bran 4. Adjusted material wine waste 2 1. Grape residue 2. Tea 3. Media moisture content (%) 9.44 0.87 Organic matter 87 carbon (C)% 51.88 Nitrogen (N)% 3.11 3.56 Carbon / nitrogen ratio (C / N) 14.57 Phosphorus (pH) 4.44 4.82 Phosphorus (P)% 0.71 1.11 Potassium (K)% 0.58 0 * 43 Total phosphorus content (P205) % 1.8 2.6 Total potassium content (κ2〇)% 0.7 0.5 Sodium (Na)% 0.35 0.88 Calcium (Ca)% 0.43 1.44 Iron (Fe) ppm 522 1758 Copper (Cu) ppm 85 27.59 Pd ppm 5.72 13.32 (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 502009 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (P). According to the method of the present invention, animal waste is used at 24 The quality of compost produced within an hour is shown in Table 2: Table 2: Quality analysis of compost produced by animal waste. Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, Consumer Cooperatives, Printed and Collected Raw Animal Waste 1 1. Chicken feathers 2. Chicken manure 3. Rice bran 4. Coarse bran 5. Adjusted wood animal waste 2 1. Feather 2. Peta 3. Rice bran 4. Coarse bran 5. Adjusting animal waste 3 1. Pig manure 2. Rice 3. Rice bran 4. Korean cabbage 5. Adjusting animal waste 4 1. Fish body 2. Rice bran 3. Rice bran 4. Medium 5. Adjusting the moisture content of the material (%) 23.87 10.11 21.8 14.42 Organic matter 81.3 76 79.6 97.8 Carbon (C)% 47.38 44.77 46.3 56.93 Nitrogen (N)% 3.95 3.51 2.4 3.11 Carbon / nitrogen ratio (C / N) 11.99 12.75 19,29 18.31 Acid base alkali pH (pH ) 6.12 6.65 5.24 5.10 Phosphorus (P)% 1.54 0.71 1.8 1.36 Potassium (K)% 1.42 0.58 1.0 0.94 Total phosphorus content (P205)% 3.6 1.5 \ 3.2 Total potassium content (κ2〇)% 1.S 1.3 1.15 Sodium (Ma)% 1.05 0.35 0.8 0.71 Calcium (Ca)% 3.97 1.38 0.67 106 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Γ i. Ί This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) 502009
A B 五、發明説明（丨I ) 鐵(Fe)ppra 618 1215 1773 495 _銅（Cu)ppm 25 31 135 46 in' (Pd)ppm 14.28 14.38 11.65 8.56 根據本發明方法之豬糞堆肥試驗於作用時間內的物理 佺質變化如表3所示。 表3:豬糞堆肥試驗於作用時間內的物理性質。 豬糞堆肥試驗1 豬糞堆肥試驗2 原料 豬糞，稻縠，米糠，調整材 豬糞，稻縠，米糠，調整材 時間 0小時 12小時 24小時 減少百 分率 0小時 12小時 24小時 減少百 分率 體積 (L) 97 79.5 66· 7 31.2% 126.6 110.5 89· 3 29.46% 重量 (Kg) 43 - - - 55.5 - 45.7 17.6% 溫度 (°C) • 70 95 - - 70 95 - 含水量 (%) 49 - 23.4 52.2% 54.1 27.8 4S.6% 經濟部中央標率局員工消费合作社印製AB V. Description of the invention (丨 I) Iron (Fe) ppra 618 1215 1773 495 _ Copper (Cu) ppm 25 31 135 46 in '(Pd) ppm 14.28 14.38 11.65 8.56 The pig manure compost test according to the method of the present invention is at the action time The changes in the physical properties are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Physical properties of pig manure compost test during the action time. Pig manure composting test 1 Pig manure composting test 2 Raw pig manure, rice bran, rice bran, adjusted material pig manure, rice bran, rice bran, adjusted material time 0 hours 12 hours 24 hours reduction percentage 0 hours 12 hours 24 hours reduction percentage volume ( L) 97 79.5 66 · 7 31.2% 126.6 110.5 89 · 3 29.46% Weight (Kg) 43---55.5-45.7 17.6% Temperature (° C) • 70 95--70 95-Water content (%) 49-23.4 52.2% 54.1 27.8 4S.6% Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本百C 根據本發明方法使用如表3之豬糞堆肥試驗在24小時 內所產生之堆肥品質如表4所示： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） 502009 A7 B7 發明説明（A ) 經濟部中央標隼局負工消资合作社印製 BAl豬糞堆肥試驗所產生之堆肥品質分析 原料 豬糞堆肥試驗1 1. 豬糞 2. 稻穀 3. 米糠 4. 調整材 豬糞堆肥試驗2 1. 豬糞 2. 稻穀 3. 米糠 4. 調整材 含水率（％) 83.6 82 碳（C)% 48.6 47.7 氮（N)% 2.5 2.5 碳/氮比（C/N) 19.4 19.1 酸鹼値（pH) 5.7 5 ‘ 5 磷（P)% 1.6 2.2 鉀（K)% 1.0 1.2 鈉（Na)% 0.5 0.8 鈣（Ca)% 1.68 1.69 鐵（Fe)ppm 1525 1659 銅（Cu)ppra 117 117 鉛（Pd)ppm 6 8 由前述表中之數據可知有機廢棄物經由使用本發明方 法，於24小時內轉換成有機堆肥。 本發明之高速醱酵方法僅需24小時即可使有機廢棄物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) r/ 一張 502009 A7 B7 五、發明説明（I> ) 達到腐熟的程度。相較於一般好氣性堆肥醱酵技術所需一 個月，而厭氣性醱酵四個月以上差異甚鉅。 雖然本發明在前文已針對具體實施例加以說明，但可 瞭解的是，有許多本發明其他可能的修飾與變異，並不會 偏離本發明精神及範疇。 圖示之簡單說明 第一圖爲顯示根據本發明之高速醱酵機內溫度與時間 關係圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標卒（CNS ) Λ4規袼（2丨0X 297公釐）(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this 100C. The compost quality produced in 24 hours according to the method of the present invention using the pig manure compost test shown in Table 3 is shown in Table 4: This paper scale applies the Chinese national standard ( CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 502009 A7 B7 Description of invention (A) Compost quality analysis produced by BAl swine manure compost test printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Goods Cooperatives, Raw material manure compost test 1 1. Pig manure 2. Rice 3. Rice bran 4. Adjusted material pig manure compost test 2 1. Pig manure 2. Rice 3. Rice bran 4. Adjusted material moisture content (%) 83.6 82 Carbon (C)% 48.6 47.7 Nitrogen (N)% 2.5 2.5 Carbon / nitrogen ratio (C / N) 19.4 19.1 pH 5.7 5 '5 Phosphorus (P)% 1.6 2.2 Potassium (K)% 1.0 1.2 Sodium (Na)% 0.5 0.8 Calcium (Ca)% 1.68 1.69 Iron (Fe) ppm 1525 1659 Copper (Cu) ppra 117 117 Lead (Pd) ppm 6 8 From the data in the table above, it can be seen that organic waste is converted into organic compost within 24 hours by using the method of the present invention. High-speed fermentation method takes only 24 hours to make organic waste (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) r / a piece of 502009 A7 B7 5. The invention description (I >) has reached the level of rot. Compared with the general aerobic compost fermentation technology, it takes one month, while the anaerobic fermentation has a difference of more than four months. Although the present invention has been described in the foregoing with reference to specific embodiments, it can be understood that there are many other possible modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The figure shows the relationship between temperature and time in the high-speed fermentation machine according to the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (CNS) Λ4 gauge (2 丨 0X 297 mm)