TW499776B

TW499776B - Air manager systems for metal-air batteries utilizing a diaphragm or bellows

Info

Publication number: TW499776B
Application number: TW089108996A
Authority: TW
Inventors: Christopher S Pedicini; Dennis P Sieminski; Gary E Gray; John D Witizgreuter
Original assignee: Aer Energy Resources Inc
Priority date: 2000-05-11
Filing date: 2000-05-11
Publication date: 2002-08-21

Abstract

Air managers for metal-air batteries are described, utilizing a diaphragm or bellows to move air in and out of one or more air openings or to move air from an inlet to an outlet. The diaphragm or bellows may be reciprocated by a linear actuator, such as an electromagnetic oscillator, or a shape memory alloy wire. Micromachines such as microrelays may be used as actuators. The battery may include one or more air passageways preferably including an isolating passageway such as a thin elongate tube shaped to impede air flow to the air electrode when the air moving device is not operative, even while the tube remains unsealed. The result is an improved air moving device for metal-air cells that occupies a minimal amount of the volume available for battery chemistry, is usable with advanced systems for isolating the air electrodes when power is not being drawn from the metal air cell, and is capable of developing high pressure for high velocity air movement at a relatively low rate of power consumption. Prismatic and cylindrical batteries incorporating the invention are described.

Description

499776 案號 89108996 曰修正五、發明說明（1) 相關申請案 nCYLINDRICAL METAL - AIR BATTERY WITH A CYLINDRICAL PERIPHERAL AIR CATHODE” （中請號 0 1 44 6 -0 8 0 5 ) ，，AIR MOVER FOR A METAL - AIR BATTERY UTILIZED A VARIABLE VOLUME ENCLOSUREn(中請號 0 1 44 6 - 1 1 1 0 ) ^'DIFFUSION CONTROLLED AIR VENT WITH AN INTERIOR FAN”（申請號 0 1 44 6 - 0 94 0 ) "UNIFORM SHELL FOR A METAL - AIR BATTERY，，（中請號 01446-1100) "LOAD RESPONSIVE AIR DOOR FOR A METAL - AIR CELL"(中請號 0 1 446- 1 1 30 ) _ ： "GEOMETRY CHANGE DIFFUSION TUBE FOR A METAL- AIR BATTERY”（申請號 0 1 446 - 1 0 0 0 ) "AIR MANAGING SYSTEM FOR METAL - AIR BATTERY USING RESEALABLE SPECTRUM，1 (申請號 0 1 446- 1 0 7 0 ) "AIR DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH VOLUME-CHANGABLE PELNUM OF METAL - AIR BATTERYlf(申請號 0 1 446 - 0 9 1 0 ) 上列各文件列入本文中以為參考，這些申請案均與本案同時申請。發明領域本發明之發明領域係有關於藉一激勵空氣移動裝置提499776 Case No. 89108996, Amendment V. Description of Invention (1) Related Application nCYLINDRICAL METAL-AIR BATTERY WITH A CYLINDRICAL PERIPHERAL AIR CATHODE "(middle number 0 1 44 6 -0 8 0 5), AIR MOVER FOR A METAL- AIR BATTERY UTILIZED A VARIABLE VOLUME ENCLOSUREn (Chinese number 0 1 44 6-1 1 1 0) ^ 'DIFFUSION CONTROLLED AIR VENT WITH AN INTERIOR FAN "(application number 0 1 44 6-0 94 0) " UNIFORM SHELL FOR A METAL-AIR BATTERY, (Medium No. 01446-1100) " LOAD RESPONSIVE AIR DOOR FOR A METAL-AIR CELL " (Medium No. 0 1 446- 1 1 30) _: " GEOMETRY CHANGE DIFFUSION TUBE FOR A METAL -AIR BATTERY "(application number 0 1 446-1 0 0 0) " AIR MANAGING SYSTEM FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY USING RESEALABLE SPECTRUM, 1 (application number 0 1 446- 1 0 7 0) " AIR DELIVERY SYSTEM WITH VOLUME -CHANGABLE PELNUM OF METAL-AIR BATTERYlf (Application No. 0 1 446-0 9 1 0) The documents listed above are incorporated herein by reference, and these applications are filed concurrently with the present application. FIELD OF THE INVENTION Related to the

第6頁 499776 _案號891Q8996_年月日_ifi_ 五、發明說明（2) 供反應氣體之型式之金屬空氣電池，尤其是與一空氣移動裝置有關，其中該空氣移動裝置使用一薄膜或風箱以空氣可進出一或多個開口，或者是使一空氣從一入口流動到該出口處。發明背景一般說來，如鋅空氣蓄電胞元的金屬空氣蓄電胞元使用一或多個空氣可透過的陰極，此陰極由一液態電解液與一金屬鋅陽極分開。在蓄電胞元操作期間，來自周圍空氣的氧氣在一或多個陰極中轉換以產生氫氧離子。然後該金屬鋅陽極由氫氧離子氧化。在電化反應中產生水及電子並提供電力。起初，在該裝置中金屬空氣蓄電胞元的作用有限，i 可使用在聽力輔助上，其需要相當低的功率。在這些蓄電胞元中，允許空氣進入空氣陰極的空氣開口相當小，使得蓄電胞元在某一時間内可操作而不流動或由於外部相當的溼度及蓄電胞元内的水蒸氣壓力而乾燥。但是，此蓄電胞元的功率輸出太低而沒有辦法操作如錄相器，細胞式電話或膝上型電腦之類的裝置。而且，將基本上的”鈕式蓄電胞元”的空氣開口放大基本上不實際，考量將由於水氣或乾燥而縮短使用壽命。為了增加金屬空氣蓄電胞元中的功率輸出，使得可使用在如錄相器，細胞式電話，或膝上型電腦的操作裝置中，空氣管理器必需加以改進以提供流動的反應性空氣予一或多個金屬空氣蓄電胞元的空氣陰極，而將該金屬空氣Page 6 499776 _Case No. 891Q8996_year month_ifi_ V. Description of the invention (2) Metal-air batteries of the type for reaction gas, especially related to an air moving device, wherein the air moving device uses a film or wind The box can be moved into or out of one or more openings with air, or an air can flow from an inlet to the outlet. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, metal air storage cells, such as zinc air storage cells, use one or more air permeable cathodes, which are separated from a metal zinc anode by a liquid electrolyte. During the operation of the storage cell, oxygen from the surrounding air is converted in one or more cathodes to generate hydroxide ions. The metal zinc anode is then oxidized by hydroxide ions. Water and electrons are generated and supplied in the electrochemical reaction. At first, the role of metal-air storage cells in this device was limited, and i could be used for hearing aids, which required relatively low power. Among these storage cells, the air openings that allow air to enter the air cathode are relatively small, making the storage cells operate within a certain period of time without flowing or drying out due to the external relative humidity and water vapor pressure in the storage cells. However, the power output of this storage cell is too low to operate devices such as video recorders, cell phones or laptops. Moreover, it is basically impractical to enlarge the air opening of the basic "button-type battery cell", considering that the service life will be shortened due to moisture or drying. In order to increase the power output in metal-air storage cells, making it usable in operating devices such as video recorders, cell phones, or laptop computers, the air manager must be modified to provide flowing reactive air to a Or the metal cathode ’s air cathode

第7頁 499776 案號 89108996 4：_Μ 曰修正五、發明說明（3) 蓄電胞元與環境空氣的輸出。與傳統上使的金屬空氣蓄電胞元用年限，而且重量相空氣蓄電胞元使用來的反應劑，而不必需理器之例子可參見美 4,9 1 3,9 8 3， 5，6 9 1，0 7 4。但是，大裝置，基本上間，否則可使於試圖改進大大的挑戰，諸柱形尺寸。除了體積大外，置也耗損儲存在金屬量可作為向負載輸出雜電子裝置可增加此在金屬空氣蓄電胞元至陰極充氣室，必需通道以均勻分配空氣氣的功能及混合及表空氣蓄電胞元中作為產生雜音，其雜音將及溼度相間隔用的電化功率提供相當高的當輕。這些優自周圍空氣的如金屬或金屬國專利申請案 5,3 5 6,7 部份空氣管理器的缺為一風扇或邦浦，其長電池壽命的金屬空氣蓄電在許多電子裝用於延空間中如現今開，使得不需要有任何源比較下，包含管理器功率輸出，以及長的使點一部份乃因為該金屬氧氣作為在電化處理中化合物的重材料。此管案號 2 9，點為其使用一空氣移動裝置佔據相當大的空電化反應。減少空間對胞元的作業提供一項i 置中作為標準的n AA”圓在金屬空氣蓄的功率儲存能中的空定義通予整個面電池空氣移使得諸空氣電電胞元。用於量的使氣移動過陰極陰極表内空氣動裝置如行動池中使用中的能量控制一空用，而且裝置在低表面之所面。因此的功能已之風扇的電話的裝的空氣，否則氣管理，大部壓下分有區域，帶動分開。另一項置使用移動裝這些能器的複份使用配空氣的流動補充空在金屬缺點為者崩Page 7 499776 Case No. 89108996 4: _M stands for Amendment V. Description of the invention (3) Output of battery cell and ambient air. For example, compared with the traditional life of metal-air storage cells, and the use of reagents without heavy-duty air-phase storage cells, see US 4,9 1 3,9 8 3, 5, 6 9 1, 0 7 4. However, large devices, basically, otherwise could make trying to improve the big challenges, the cylindrical size. In addition to its large size, it also consumes the amount of metal stored. It can be used as a hybrid electronic device to output to the load. It can increase the metal air storage cell to the cathode plenum. The channel must be evenly distributed and the function of mixing and surface air storage As noise is generated in the element, the noise will provide a relatively high level of electrochemical power for distance from humidity. Some of these air managers, such as metal or metal national patent applications 5,3 5 6,7, lack a fan or Bangpu, and their long battery life metal air storage is used in many electronic devices to extend As the space is now open, there is no need for any source comparison, including the power output of the manager, and the long activation point is partly because the metal oxygen is used as a heavy material for the compound in the electrochemical treatment. The case number is 29, because it uses an air moving device to occupy a considerable amount of electrochemical reaction. The space-reduction operation provides an i-centered n AA circle as a standard. The empty definition in the power storage energy of metal-air storage is passed to the entire surface of the battery, allowing the air-electric cells to move. The air is moved by the air moving device in the cathode, such as a mobile pool. The energy used in the cell is used to control the air, and the device is on the low surface. Therefore, the function of the fan is the installed air, otherwise the air management is large The parts are divided into areas, which drives them apart. The other one uses a mobile device to duplicate these energy devices and uses the flow of air to supplement the air.

第8頁 499776 案號 89108996 A:_ 曰修正五、發明說明（4) 潰。結果，金屬空氣蓄電胞元的關鍵性優點為由空氣陰極的低重量產生的高能量密度，此優點卻為所需要的空間，用於一有效空氣管理器需要的功率及產生的雜訊所抵消。 Φ 因此，在技術中需要有一種空氣管理器，其包含一空氣移動裝置，此空氣移動裝置佔據較小的使用在電池化學之體積，其適於先進系統，當不從金屬空氣蓄電胞元中取出電力時可使用此系統，該系統相當安靜在空氣充氣室中不需要複雜的調整板裝置以分配空氣，只要相當小的控制，且耗損的功率相當：低。發明概述本發移動裝置從金屬空電極的先高速度空依據氣移動裝空氣提供明提供，其只氣蓄電進系統氣移動本發明置，以種用於金屬空氣蓄電胞化學使用之少量功率時，本發明且在相當低的功佔據電池胞元抽出共用，而的設計理念，本發明的目經由經空氣交替進出一通予金屬空氣蓄電空氣電極向一空氣電極的在一較佳實施例中’ 風箱，如性致動器線路。這較佳實移動的些可包元之改進的空氣的體積，當沒有與用於隔離空氣率耗損下發展出的為提供一種空道而提供將周圍，該通道係從該胞元的空氣電極外部延伸。空氣移動裝置為一薄膜或由一線電磁振盪器或一含一或多個通道，最好包形狀記憶體合金含一隔離通道，Page 8 499776 Case No. 89108996 A: _ Revision Amendment 5. Explanation of the invention (4). As a result, the key advantage of metal-air storage cells is the high energy density generated by the low weight of the air cathode, but this advantage is the space required, which is offset by the power required for an effective air manager and the noise generated . Φ Therefore, there is a need in the art for an air manager that includes an air moving device that occupies a smaller volume used in battery chemistry and is suitable for advanced systems. This system can be used when taking out electricity, the system is quite quiet. In the air plenum, no complicated adjustment plate device is needed to distribute the air, as long as the control is relatively small, and the power loss is equivalent: low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The mobile device of the present invention provides a clear supply of air from a high-speed air-to-air carrier of a metal air electrode, and only the gas storage system enters the system to move the present device for a small amount of power used in metal air storage cell chemistry The present invention also occupies battery cell extraction and sharing at a relatively low power, and the design concept of the present invention is to pass in and out of air through a metal air storage air electrode to an air electrode in a preferred embodiment. Bellows, such as sexual actuator lines. The volume of the improved air that can be moved is better than that provided for the purpose of providing an airway that is developed to isolate the air rate. The channel is the air electrode from the cell. External extension. The air moving device is a thin film or consists of a wire electromagnetic oscillator or one containing one or more channels, preferably a shape memory alloy containing an isolated channel,

499776 案號 89108996 A:_ 曰修正五、發明說明（5) 使當空氣移動形的形狀可防封住時也一樣空氣蓄得空氣能。製流的慣施例的求，只動器為制以提致動器依的隔間間且可間反復隔間中例，該依盪器空胞元，表面之開口彼作與該可更進電胞元流具有造空氣性力，空氣移使用儲一形狀供固定的調節據本發，以移經操作移動之的開口隔間為據本發氣功率各蓄電間的空此相間操作空一步操裝置不止空氣。在此之循環足夠的的進入且熱力動裝置存在電記憶體的電路均不需明其他動空氣以提供用。該操作流動實施及混壓力點可以執可具池中線路及需要0 時，到空例中合空及速加以行循有相少於或電要的電極氣電，帶氣的度以定位環及當簡 5 % 磁反電壓的薄的極，甚動空氣功能結提供混，使應混合功單的控的能量復移動轉換及伸長管至當管的功能合，其合及循用沿擴能。而制及功。尤其器，必需要運的設計理念，本發明提供一及一或多個通風通道，其延予金屬空氣蓄電胞外部空氣通風通道，該管路與該隔一滾動薄膜。的設計理通風系統可為一管路，其一間反復移動。在一明其他供應的胞元包氣通道隔開。氣移動作該通念，本發明提供一，其系統具有一或含一空氣電極，且至少一通形成一開口，通過。各表面該通道可裝置相關道，而不通過足夠的空氣以時，可操作該蓄電密封，而且不會影路使之成路仍沒有用於金屬方式為使環的功散之空氣且，本實率耗損要是，當致需加以控轉風扇及反復移* 伸過該隔元作為隔端連接在較佳實施用於微振多個蓄電過該對立該表面的使得當操胞元，且響該操作499776 Case No. 89108996 A: _ Revision V. Description of the invention (5) The same can be done when the shape of the air is prevented from being sealed. The air can store air energy. The requirement of the customary embodiment of flow control is that the actuator is a compartment that can be used to raise the actuator, and the compartment can be repeatedly repeated. The cavity of the device depends on the opening of the surface, and the opening can be changed. The incoming cell flow has air-generating force. The air transfer uses a shape for fixed adjustment. According to the present invention, the opening compartment moved by the operation is used as the empty space of the power storage cells. One-step operation of the device is more than air. In this cycle, there is sufficient access and the electric circuit of the thermal power device does not need other air to provide. This operation flow implementation and mixed pressure point can be implemented with the line in the pool and when the time is 0, the empty space and the speed will be cycled in the empty case. And when the thin pole of 5% magnetic reversal voltage is thin, even the air function junction provides mixing, so that the controlled energy of the mixed work sheet can be moved and converted and the tube is extended to the function of the tube. can. And system and work. In particular, the design concept of the device must be used. The present invention provides one or more ventilation channels, which extend to the metal air storage cells and external air ventilation channels, and the pipeline is separated from the rolling film. The design of the ventilation system can be a pipe, during which it repeatedly moves. Separate the gas-supply channels from other cells in a light source. Air movement As the concept, the present invention provides a system having one or including an air electrode, and at least one passage forming an opening through. The channels on each surface can be installed with related channels, and without sufficient air, the electricity storage seal can be operated, and it will not affect the path to make it into a path. It is still not used in the metal way to disperse the work of the ring. If the actual loss is caused, the fan must be controlled and moved repeatedly. The stretched element is used as a stub to connect in a better implementation. It is used to vibrate multiple power storage cells across the opposing surface. The operation

第10頁五、的電氣氣的表但之上電蓄氣位室 (c 中的步該將部膜 499776 案號89108996 年月日修正發明說明（6) 空氣移動裝置，以限制流過通道的氣流，所以保護該蓄胞元。最好，該相對的表面之一為一可移動薄膜，且空移動裝置包含薄膜及用於反復移動薄膜的致動器。當空移動裝置沒有反復移動薄膜時，將薄膜定位在相鄰該另對面的靜止位置上。在此靜止位置上，為了實際上的目，最妤表面接觸對應開口之間的區域，其中心最好沿該面間隔一段至少為開口直徑1 . 5倍的距離。該表面不是可以接觸，只要開口分開夠遠的話即可，此端視表面間的間距大小而定，以阻礙空氣通過開口之間，如同由述隔離通道通道提供者一般。依據本發明的另一設計理念，本發明提供一金屬空氣池，此電池包含一圓柱形外殼，此外殼有一對金屬空氣電胞元及一對相對的空氣陰極，由一般呈矩形的陰極空充氣室間隔開，及一空氣管理器，此空氣管理器包含一在該外殼内的空氣通道，其方式為將該陰極空氣充氣，此充氣室連接外殼的一端部位到一位在外殼之弦 hordal)壁面及圓柱形壁面之間所形成的返回充氣室室一予可外，氣進氣，的薄池充更空路池的電極殼部管電動氣陰外外離過移空過該供隔動復屬動。提一流反金流向，為氣内一氣軸路好空件供空的管最的導提得室離，份圍明使氣隔口部周發以充一入一在。本置回為氣少一齊，裝返好空至為對理動過最一中可相計移動，及室置室設氣流口，氣裝氣之空向入置充動充明一反氣裝回移極發作及空動返氣陰本操，一移過空與據可向含氣動該以依。轴包空流。，Page 10 V. The table of electric gas but above the electric gas storage chamber (step C in the step 499776 case number 89108996 amended the invention description (6) air moving device to limit the flow through the channel Air flow, so the cell is protected. Preferably, one of the opposite surfaces is a movable film, and the empty moving device includes the film and an actuator for repeatedly moving the film. When the empty moving device does not repeatedly move the film, Position the film at the rest position adjacent to the other opposite side. In this rest position, for practical purposes, the most sloping surface contacts the area between the corresponding openings, and its center is preferably spaced along the surface at least for a diameter of the opening. 1.5 times the distance. The surface is not accessible, as long as the openings are far enough apart. This end depends on the distance between the surfaces to prevent air from passing between the openings, as described by the isolation channel access provider. According to another design concept of the present invention, the present invention provides a metal air tank. The battery includes a cylindrical casing, and the casing has a pair of metal air cells. Element and a pair of opposing air cathodes, separated by a generally rectangular cathode empty inflation chamber, and an air manager, the air manager includes an air passage in the housing in a manner of inflating the cathode air, This air-filled chamber connects one end of the housing to a return air-filled chamber formed between the wall surface of the chord hordal wall and the cylindrical wall surface. The air-filled thin pool fills the electrode housing of the empty circuit tank. The external electric yin of the internal tube is moved away from the external space and the space is removed. Improve the first-rate anti-gold flow direction, and provide the best guidance for the empty parts in the gas shaft. The tubes are separated from each other, and the parts are cleared to make the gas separator open and close. This set is back together with less air, and it can be replaced with empty when it is moved. It is equipped with air vents, and the air filled with air is filled with anti-air. The reciprocating pole attack and aerodynamic back to qi yin operation, as soon as moving over the air and data can be based on containing aerodynamics. Shaft airflow. ,

第11頁 499776 案號 89108996 Λ_Μ 曰修正五、發明說明（7) 此電池包含一元，各金屬空含一位在該外空氣蓄電胞元該空氣通道及盪器；及一薄該微振氣通道的頻率該電池氣在空在胞元及氣室間道為由以分開之一部依空氣電空氣蓄過該膜部位連弓也地置位到蓄縮’且外殼氣蓄殼内之空外殼膜空薄膜該微盪器使流動。該振I，使也形成一再氣通道本發明一對相隔開，陰極電空氣充份。據本發池的空電胞元片至少接葉彈於其上電胞元因此彎中流的較面對且包流收氣室，此外電胞元的空氣氣磁鐵外部之氣邦浦振盪以振盪器得該頻循環通動而旁佳型式的空氣含圓柱集器定，其間殼有一或多個金屬有一空氣磁鐵，一通道及此通道延伸處；一入口及之間；一安裝出在空到該口及0 0 率大於一般人耳可以使，此邦浦連接使得空氣沿入可令薄膜在2 道，置此電池通該出口。中，電池包含空氣蓄電胞空氣管理器包過相鄰該金屬口，各延伸在氣通道的微振微振盪器中，出口之間的空 0 0 Hz或更大聽到的頻率。得一部份的空一對金屬空氣蓄電陰極，其由一般為矩形的空氣^ 軸。該空氣隔離通，且延伸由收集器間隔一段跨該空氣充氣室的距離形外殼的中心義的U形空間明的另一設計理念，本發明提供一用於金屬氣移動裝置，其中該電池包含一或多個金屬，該空氣移動裝置包含一動性膜片，一延伸一部位的葉彈簧，一形狀記憶體線路，其端簧，使得當線路在鬆弛狀態下可沿葉彈簧鬆，此電路視需要連接線路的端部流導引過線路上，導致線路收，且使得備薄膜變形以使得在電及一電路中，以將電曲該葉彈簧Page 11 499776 Case No. 89108996 Λ_M Revision V. Description of Invention (7) The battery contains one yuan, each metal space contains one air cell and oscillator in the outside air storage cell, and one thin vibrating gas channel The frequency of the battery gas is empty in the cell and the air chamber. The air is stored in the cell and the air is stored in the membrane. Membrane empty film This micro-oscillator makes flow. This vibration I also forms a repeating air channel. The pair of the present invention is spaced apart, and the cathode is electrically air-filled. According to the air cell chip of this hair bath, at least the leaf bomb hits the electric cell above it, so the curved middle stream faces and encloses the air plenum. In addition, the air cell outside the air aeromagnet of the cell oscillates to oscillate. The device can be driven by the frequency cycle and the next type of air-containing cylindrical collector is set, with one or more metal and an air magnet in the shell, a channel and the extension of the channel; an inlet and between; an installation in the air to The port and the 0 0 rate can be greater than the average human ear. This Bangpu connection allows air to enter the film to make the film in 2 channels, and the battery is connected to the outlet. The battery contains an air storage cell. The air manager packs adjacent to the metal port, each of which extends in a micro-vibration micro-oscillator in the air channel. The space between the outlets is 0 Hz or greater. Hearing frequency. A part of a pair of empty metal air storage cathodes is obtained, which are generally rectangular air shafts. The air is isolated, and the central U-shaped space of the distance-shaped shell extending by the collector spaced a distance across the air plenum is another design concept. The present invention provides a metal gas moving device, wherein the battery contains One or more metals, the air moving device includes a movable diaphragm, a leaf spring extending a part, a shape memory circuit, and an end spring, so that the circuit can be loosened along the leaf spring when the circuit is in a relaxed state. The end flow of the connection line needs to be guided over the line, causing the line to close, and deforming the backup film so that in the electrical and a circuit, the leaf spring is electrically bent

第12頁 499776 案號 89108996 曰修正五、發明說明（8) 池内的空氣流動。本發明多種不同實施例中的空氣移動裝置及空氣通道提供改進的空氣管理器，其可使用在包含一或多個金屬空氣蓄電胞元的金屬空氣蓄電胞元。從上述的說明中了解，本發明大部份的設計理念可應用在個別的金屬空氣蓄電胞元或蓄電胞元的電池中及應用在稜鏡及圓柱形金屬空氣蓄電胞元及電池中。由下文中的說明可更進一步了解本發明之特徵及優點，並請參考圖式。圖式之簡圖1 圖2 圖3 圖4 去除包封圖5 軸向截面圖6 中顯示在圖7 之部份軸圖8 氣蓄電胞圖9 Φ 單說明為實現本發明之圓柱形金屬空氣電池的分解圖。為沿圖1之線2 - 2所示之軸向截面圖。 < 為沿圖2之線3 - 3所示之徑向截面圖。為圖1-3蓄電胞元之内部的底部視圖，其中已匣底部。為依據本發明之金屬空氣蓄電胞元第二實施例的圖。為圖4之金屬空氣蓄電胞元的部份截面視圖，其不動作位置下的薄膜。為依據本發明之金屬空氣蓄電胞元的第三實施例向截面圖。為依據本發明第四實施例之稜鏡金屬空氣金屬空元的内部之頂視圖。為依據本發明之圓柱形金屬空氣電池的第五實施Page 12 499776 Case No. 89108996 said Amendment 5. Description of the invention (8) Air flow in the pool. The air moving device and air passage in various embodiments of the present invention provide an improved air manager that can be used in a metal-air storage cell containing one or more metal-air storage cells. It is understood from the above description that most of the design concepts of the present invention can be applied to individual metal-air storage cells or batteries, as well as to tritium and cylindrical metal-air storage cells and batteries. The features and advantages of the present invention can be further understood from the following description, and please refer to the drawings. Schematic diagram of the figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Unencapsulated Figure 5 Axial section Figure 6 Part of the axis shown in Figure 7 Figure 8 Gas storage cell Figure 9 Φ Single description of the cylindrical metal air for implementing the present invention Exploded view of the battery. It is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1. < A radial sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2. A bottom view of the interior of the storage cell of Figure 1-3, with the bottom of the box. It is a diagram of a second embodiment of a metal-air storage cell according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the metal-air storage cell in FIG. 4 in a non-moving position. A cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a metal-air storage cell according to the present invention. It is a top view of the inside of a gadolinium metal air metal cell according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. A fifth embodiment of a cylindrical metal-air battery according to the present invention

第13頁 499776 _案號 89108996_年月日__ 五、發明說明（9) 例之部位軸向截面視圖，係沿圖8之線9 - 9所示者。圖1 0為沿圖9之線1 0 - 1 0所示之頂部截面圖。圖1 1為依據本發明第六實施例之用於圖9所示之型式的風箱之另一驅動機構的視圖。圖1 2為依據本發明第七實施例之薄膜驅動機構的側邊截面視圖。圖1 3為圖1 2之驅動機構的平面圖。圖1 4為依據本發明之金屬空氣電池第八實施例的軸向截面視圖。圖1 5為圖1 4之蓄電胞元上部位内部的視圖。圖1 6為圖1 4及1 5的電池中使用之微電驛裝置的分解圖。圖1 7之依據本發明之金屬空氣電池第九實施例的‘ 向平面圖。圖1 8為沿圖1 7所示之線1 8 - 1 8所示的軸向截面圖。圖1 9為沿圖1 7之線1 9 _ 1 9所示的軸向截面圖。圖2 0為沿圖1 8之線2 0 - 2 0所示之徑向截面圖。圖號說明： 10 蓄電胞元 12 圓柱形包封匣Page 13 499776 _Case No. 89108996_Year_Month__ V. Description of the invention (9) The axial cross-sectional view of the example is shown along line 9-9 in Fig. 8. FIG. 10 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9. Fig. 11 is a view showing another driving mechanism for a bellows of the type shown in Fig. 9 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a side sectional view of a film driving mechanism according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the driving mechanism of FIG. 12. Fig. 14 is an axial sectional view of an eighth embodiment of a metal-air battery according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a view of the inside of the upper part of the storage battery cell of FIG. 14. Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the micro relay device used in the batteries of Figs. 14 and 15; Fig. 17 is a plan view of a ninth embodiment of a metal-air battery according to the present invention. Fig. 18 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 18-18 shown in Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is an axial cross-sectional view taken along line 19--19 of Fig. 17. Fig. 20 is a radial cross-sectional view taken along line 20-20 of Fig. 18. Drawing number description: 10 storage cells 12 cylindrical packing box

第14頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 發明說明（10)2a，22b 3 4 7 8 Ο 2 3 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 8 Ο 2 4 7 陰極支撐板陰極充氣室載體架組件陽極材料灌封材料側充氣室封蓋隔離管路支撐板隔離管路翼閥開口陰極電流收集器空氣移動組件 PCB 線圈磁鐵薄膜蓄電胞元導電蓄電胞元包封匣陽極材料灌入陰極陰極電流收集器釘彈性組件隔間 (»Page 14 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Description of the invention (10) 2a, 22b 3 4 7 8 Ο 2 3 4 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 6 8 Ο 2 4 7 Cathode support plate Cathode plenum carrier carrier assembly anode material potting material side plenum cover isolation tube support plate isolation tube wing valve opening cathode current collector air moving component PCB coil magnet film storage cell conductive storage cell encapsulation Box anode material is poured into the cathodic current collector nail elastic component compartment (»

第15頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（11) 4 7 ， 7 7 7 0， 0 2 0 7 0 8 10 0 2 2 2 7 0 4 4 0 4 5Page 15 499776 Case No. 89108996 Month Revision V. Description of the Invention (11) 4 7, 7 7 7 0, 0 2 0 7 0 8 10 0 2 2 2 7 0 4 4 0 4 5

陰極充氣室電磁線圈滾動薄膜中心區插車由開口PCB 彈性覆層間隔金屬空氣蓄電胞元外殼形狀記憶體合金線路連接器分配管路空氣入口翼閥 ' 定時電路包封匣陰極充氣室隔離管路循環支撐板風箱導線連接器 PCB ΦCathode plenum solenoid coil rolling film in the central area of the car is inserted by the opening PCB elastic coating interval metal air storage cell shell shape memory alloy circuit connector distribution pipe air inlet wing valve 'timing circuit encapsulation box cathode plenum chamber isolation pipe Loop support board bellows wire connector PCB Φ

第16頁 499776Page 499776

第17頁 499776 _案號 89108996 年月曰_^ 五、發明說明（13) 2 5 7 石兹鐵 2 6 2 導件 2 6 3 導件壁 2 6 6 空氣開口 2 7 0 空氣抽入管路 2 7 4 管路詳細說明現在請參考圖式，其中各圖式中相同的標示表示相同的組件。圖1顯示一圓柱形金屬空氣蓄電胞元1 〇的組件之分解圖。圖2及圖3顯示一組裝的電池。該電池1 0係組裝在一導電的圓柱形包封匣12内，其中包含雙陰極签屬空氣蓄電胞元20 。一封蓋30包圍包封匣1 2的上方，且形成與包封S 1 2絕緣的一端。蓄電胞元2 0包含兩個支撐在載體架組件2 5之間的矩形空氣陰極2 2 a及2 2 b。該空氣陰極在包封匣1 2的中心處彼此相面對，且互相隔離而形成與包封匣1 2的中心軸交叉的中心陰極充氣室。最好為懸浮在電解膏或凝膠 (g e 1)之鋅粒子的陽極材料灌入由各陰極2 2 a，2 2 b， ® 包封匣1 2及框架2 5所形成的空間中。一傳統上使用的隔離器（圖中沒有顯示）隔離各陽極及陰極。灌封材料2 7 將陰極材料夾持定位。如圖3及4顯示的最佳例子，框架組件2 5及包封匣1 2之間的空間提供一對側充氣室 2 8 ，以進行空氣再循環，此將於下文中加以說明。Page 17 499776 _ Case No. 89108996 _ ^ V. Description of the invention (13) 2 5 7 Shiz 2 2 2 Guide 2 6 3 Guide wall 2 6 6 Air opening 2 7 0 Air suction pipe 2 7 4 Detailed description of pipelines Please refer to the drawings, where the same symbols in the drawings represent the same components. Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the components of a cylindrical metal air storage cell 10. Figures 2 and 3 show an assembled battery. The battery 10 is assembled in a conductive cylindrical encapsulation case 12, which includes a double cathode signature air storage cell 20. A cover 30 surrounds the upper side of the enclosure box 12 and forms an end insulated from the enclosure S 1 2. The storage battery cell 20 includes two rectangular air cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b supported between the carrier frame assemblies 25. The air cathodes face each other at the center of the enclosing box 12 and are isolated from each other to form a central cathode inflation chamber that intersects the central axis of the enclosing box 12. The anode material, preferably zinc particles suspended in an electrolytic paste or gel (g e 1), is poured into the space formed by each cathode 2 2 a, 2 2 b, ® encapsulation box 12 and frame 25. A conventional separator (not shown) isolates the anode and cathode. Potting material 2 7 Hold the cathode material in place. As shown in the best example shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the space between the frame assembly 25 and the enclosure box 12 provides a pair of side plenums 2 8 for air recirculation, which will be described later.

第18頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（14) 陽極材料2 6由一支撐板2 3限制在包封匣的底部，除了與該如圖4中所示者的陰極充氣室2 4及側充氣室 2 8相通一開口外，該支撐板從包封匣的底部佈該包封匣 1 2的截面一段短的距離。在支撐板3 3下方的下充氣室包含一隔離管路3 4 ，此將於下文中加以說明。隔離管路經包封匣1 2中的開口 3 7與外部空氣相聯通。包封匣 1 2動作如一陽極電流收集器，其在包封匣的底部形成一陽極端3 9 。該包封匣的圓柱形表面可在絕緣膜中（圖中沒有顯示）。一陰極電流收集器3 8沿著電池的中心軸 1 4向下延伸，在此其電性連接埋在空氣陰極2 2 a及 2 2 b的電流空氣幕（圖中沒有顯示）中。在包封匠1 2的上端定位一空氣移動組件4 0 。一印刷電路板（PCB) 4 2攜帶一控制電路，此電路控制包含線‘ 圈4 4及磁鐵4 6之電磁振盪器的操作。該線圈4 4連接 PCB 4 2的底部，且磁鐵4 6可適配電流收集器3 8且位在線圈4 4之圓柱形開口内。磁鐵連接包封匣4 8 ，其薄膜連接繞薄膜周圍的包封匣，或者是可允許空氣在向上的行程中的通過薄膜的周圍。另外，薄膜可包含等壓開口 (圖中沒有顯示）。在控制電路的控制下，從蓄電胞元到線圈供應的電流導致磁鐵反復移動，此又使得薄膜反復移動或振盪。空氣可在薄膜4 8正上方的空間到PCB 4 2上的上部空間之間自由流通。在上部空間中，另一隔離管路3 2從包封匣開口（圖中沒有顯示）向空氣内部延伸。管路3 2的内部端可視需要安裝一翼閥3 5 ，最妤此閥由mylar或者Page 18, 499776, Case No. 89108996, Amendment V. Invention Description (14) The anode material 26 is limited to the bottom of the encapsulation box by a support plate 23, except for the cathode plenum chamber as shown in Figure 4. 2 4 and the side inflatable chamber 28 communicate with each other through an opening, and the support plate distributes a short distance from the bottom of the enclosing box 12 to the cross section of the enclosing box 12. The lower plenum below the support plate 3 3 contains an isolation line 3 4, which will be explained below. The isolation pipe communicates with the outside air through the opening 3 7 in the enclosure box 12. The encapsulation box 12 acts like an anode current collector, which forms an anode end 39 at the bottom of the encapsulation box. The cylindrical surface of the enclosure can be in an insulating film (not shown). A cathode current collector 38 extends downward along the central axis 14 of the battery, and its electrical connection is buried in a current air curtain (not shown) of the air cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b. An air moving unit 40 is positioned on the upper end of the enveloper 12. A printed circuit board (PCB) 4 2 carries a control circuit, which controls the operation of an electromagnetic oscillator including a line ′ coil 4 4 and a magnet 46. The coil 4 4 is connected to the bottom of the PCB 4 2, and the magnet 46 is adapted to the current collector 38 and is located in the cylindrical opening of the coil 4 4. The magnet is connected to the encapsulation box 48, and its film is connected to the encapsulation box around the film, or it can allow air to pass through the film in an upward stroke. In addition, the film may include isobaric openings (not shown). Under the control of the control circuit, the current supplied from the storage cell to the coil causes the magnet to repeatedly move, which in turn causes the film to repeatedly move or oscillate. Air can flow freely from the space directly above the film 48 to the upper space on the PCB 42. In the upper space, another isolation pipe 32 extends from the opening of the enclosure (not shown) toward the inside of the air. A wing valve 3 5 can be installed at the inner end of the pipeline 3 2 as required.

第19頁 499776 _ 案號 89108996_年月曰__ 五、發明說明（15) 是其他的韌性材料製造，當空氣強迫通過管路向該閥體時，此材料將移開而打開該管路，且隨後當空氣端流動時，將回到管路3 4 —端未受應力的位置。翼閥可適應在管路端的封閉，但是不會封閉該管路。操作時，電流以可令薄膜4 8反復移動的方式通過線圈4 4 。如果薄膜為固體且封閉其邊緣，且視需要安裝的翼閥（flap valve)3 5沒有提供下，單一方向中的各移動行程將推動空氣使離開隔離管路3 2及隔離管路3 4中其一之第一隔離管路，並且抽空氣使通過另一的隔離管路。隨後之移動行程將抽空氣離開該另一的隔離管路，且推動空氣使通過該第一隔離管路。另一的隔離管路在各移動行程中，薄膜將空氣吸入使高速度通過隔離管路中的一管路，且此新空氣與陰極充氣室内的空氣混合。 ‘ 在另一例子中，可安裝空氣以允許在向上的移動行程中空氣旁通該薄膜，且安裝翼閥3 5 。在此模式中，建立通過管路3 2的空氣流，其提供通過陰極充氣室且進入下充氣室3 6 ，且經管路3 4出來的入口，其提供一出口。薄膜可由多種不同的韌性材料製造而成，此包含熱塑性彈性體（TPE)，如由Advanced Elastomer Systems公司生產的Santoprene熱塑橡膠。由空氣產生之空氣的定時可依據來自蓄電胞元5 0之輸出的需要改變。如果在考量雜的範圍内下，如此將提供足量的空氣以操作蓄電胞元 2 〇。例如，反復移動1 m m移動行程直徑2 c in的薄膜在每移動行程下移動約0 . 3 cc ;以1 5 Η 2頻率，此薄膜將產生每分鐘約3 0 0 cc的空氣流。此頻率能由電子式調整，Page 19 499776 _ Case No. 89108996 _ Month __ V. Description of the invention (15) is made of other ductile materials. When air is forced through the pipeline to the valve body, this material will be removed to open the pipeline. And then when the air end flows, it will return to the unstressed position of the pipe 3 4 -end. Wing valves can be closed at the end of the line, but they will not close the line. During operation, the current passes through the coil 4 4 in a manner that allows the film 4 8 to move repeatedly. If the film is solid and closes its edges, and the flap valve 3 5 installed as required is not provided, each movement stroke in a single direction will push the air away from the isolation pipe 3 2 and the isolation pipe 3 4 One of them is a first isolation line, and air is drawn through the other isolation line. A subsequent movement stroke will draw air out of the other isolation line and push the air through the first isolation line. In the other isolation pipeline, during each movement, the film sucks air to pass a high speed through one of the isolation pipelines, and the new air is mixed with the air in the cathode plenum. ‘In another example, air may be installed to allow air to bypass the membrane during the upward movement stroke, and a wing valve 3 5 is installed. In this mode, an air flow through a pipe 32 is established, which provides an inlet through the cathode plenum and into the lower plenum 36, and exits through the pipe 34, which provides an outlet. Films can be made from many different tough materials, including thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), such as Santoprene thermoplastic rubber made by Advanced Elastomer Systems. The timing of the air generated by the air can be changed according to the demand of the output from the storage cell 50. If it is within the range of consideration, this will provide a sufficient amount of air to operate the battery cell 20. For example, a film that is repeatedly moved 1 mm in diameter with a stroke diameter of 2 c in will move about 0.3 cc per stroke; at a frequency of 15 Η 2, this film will generate an air flow of about 300 cc per minute. This frequency can be adjusted electronically,

第20頁 499776 _；_案號891Q8996_年月日_修正 _ 五、發明說明（16) 或藉由調整隨磁鐵4 6移動的質量來調整頻率。當薄膜空氣移動器不動作時，隔離管路3 2 ，3 4限制氧量的改變，及具有外部空氣之水蒸汽的改變以保護蓄電胞元。此將於下文中加以說明該隔離管路的特性。依據本發明第二實施例結構之單一圓柱形金屬空氣蓄電胞元50顯示在圖5及6中。在一導電蓄電胞元包封匣 5 2内，跨該包封£徑向定位一循環空氣陰極5 4。上述說明之型式的陽極材料灌入陰極5 4及隔離器下的包封匣中（圖中沒有顯示），而進入一彈性組件5 9 ，在如包封匣 5 2底部的非反應性泡沫。該彈性組件5 9具有一彈簧功能以壓住陽極材料頂住隔離器及陰極。陰極電流收集器釘 5 7從導電包封匣沿包封匣5 2的中心軸向陽極材料延氣在在軸。大Ϊ聚的空。。匣中 2 ±1 面 ' 一 2 1封匣5 彈截有5 6包封匣一含S室在包封U由，封氣位的包有5 處包充心隔據具6 離跨極中間佔及區距橫陰好上為，心短伸氣最ο好件中段延空，6最組是一 ο 一 3間其面也隔6成6隔，平好間間形圈過5的最上隔間線佈6性6 中持之磁展區剛6 4支ο電4 心當軸 5圓6 一 6中相框極的間裝膜一的。陰穿隔安薄含域6 氣貫及上動包區6 空240滾4 面軸在 6 5 6 一 6 截框。口極間。膜份狀伸開陰隔處薄部環Page 20 499776 _; _ Case No. 891Q8996_ year month day _ amendment _ V. Description of the invention (16) Or adjust the frequency by adjusting the mass that moves with the magnet 4 6. When the membrane air mover is inactive, the isolation lines 3 2 and 3 4 limit changes in the amount of oxygen and changes in water vapor with external air to protect the storage cells. This will be described later in the characteristics of the isolation line. A single cylindrical metal air storage cell 50 having a structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs. Within a conductive storage cell encapsulation box 5 2, a circulating air cathode 54 is positioned radially across the encapsulation. The anode material of the type described above is poured into the encapsulation box (not shown) under the cathode 54 and the separator, and enters an elastic component 59, such as a non-reactive foam at the bottom of the encapsulation box 52. The elastic component 59 has a spring function to press the anode material against the separator and the cathode. The cathode current collector peg 57 extends from the conductive encapsulation box along the center of the encapsulation box 5 2 to the anode material on the shaft. The big gathering is empty. . 2 ± 1 sides in the box '1 2 1 box 5 bombs intercepted 5 6 packs a box containing S chamber in the envelope U, 5 bags filled with gas-filled heart spacer 6 in the middle of the transpolar pole Occupying the distance is good, the shortest breath is the best, the middle piece is empty, the 6 most group is one, and the 3 faces are also separated by 6 to 6, and the space between the wells is the top 5 Compartment wire cloth 6 nature 6 holding magnetic exhibition area just 6 4 pieces ο electricity 4 core axis 5 circle 6 6 6 in the frame pole of the film. Yin Chuan An An thin area containing 6 air permeation and upper moving bag area 6 empty 240 rolls 4 surface axis at 6 5 6 1 6 frame. Between mouth. Membranous extension

6磁線磁6 magnetic line magnetic

第21頁 499776 案號 89108996 曰修正五、發明說明（17) 式中的滾動薄膜6 4 。導經展佈薄膜6 4上方之包路提供予線圈6 3 。在薄膜6 4的中心區電胞元之軸徑向間隔。彈方，且在該層上形成一開對齊。最好開口 7 3的大中心定位在一位置上，此向平面，最好為開口直徑口67或73或同時提供可依據需要的空氣改變量 5 2中提供之更外部的空的上方提供陰極端7 6 。包封匣5 2的其餘部份絕在圖5及6之蓄電胞薄膜6 4反復移動的方式心區6 5的移動長度最好小之蓄電胞元5 0中相距將磁鐵6 8將薄膜將向下空氣，且因此延伸過開口 PCB 6 9上方拉向PCB及薄室6 1的空氣相混合，且 7 5拉向蓄電胞元。當薄吸入陰極充氣室6 1 5且上方的空間。應用此方式Page 21 499776 Case No. 89108996 Revision V. Description of the invention (17) The rolling film 6 4 in the formula. A package above the guide spreading film 64 is provided to the coil 63. In the central region of the film 64, the axis of the cell is radially spaced. The ball is square and an open alignment is formed on the layer. It is preferable that the large center of the opening 7 3 is positioned at a position, and the flat surface is preferably provided with an opening diameter of 67 or 73 or at the same time, which can be provided according to the required amount of air change. Extreme 7 6. The rest of the encapsulation box 5 2 is absolutely in the battery cell film 6 of Figs. 5 and 6. The repeated movement mode of the heart region 6 5 is preferably the smallest in the length of the battery cell 50. The magnet 6 8 will be separated by the film. The downward air, and thus the air drawn over the opening PCB 6 9 and pulled towards the PCB and the thin chamber 61, is mixed, and 7 5 is pulled towards the storage cell. When thin suck into the cathode plenum 6 1 5 and the space above. Apply this method

致此動作的電流從蓄電胞元5 0 封匣的P C Β 6 9上安裝的控制電 6 5中形成的開口 6 7 ，其與蓄性覆層7 1提供到PCB 6 9的下口 7 3 ，其與PCB中的開口 7 4 小與開口 6 7的大小類似，且其位置與開口 6 7的中心間隔一徑的1 · 5倍。須了解可提供一開兩開口。開口 6 7 ，7 3的大小改變。在PCB 6 9上方之包封匣氣開口 7 5中之一項。在包封S 間隔7 6電連接陰極5 4 ，且λ 緣。元5 0的操作中，電流以需要使通過線圈6 3 。從最上方向之中為1mm或更大，且最好為π AAn大離約2 ram到約3 mm的範圍之内。拉時，在陰極充氣室6 4中壓縮 6 7 。此動作也將空氣從膜之間的空間，在此與離開充氣傾向於將空氣從外部經空氣開口膜向上移動時，空氣從薄膜上方在薄膜上方的空氣抽入PCB 6 9 ，從包含新鮮氧氣的外部之空氣The current causing this action is provided from the opening 6 7 formed in the control circuit 6 5 mounted on the PC Β 6 9 sealed in the storage cell 50, and provided with the storage coating 7 1 to the lower port 7 of the PCB 6 9 It is similar to the size of the opening 7 4 in the PCB and the size of the opening 67, and its position is 1.5 times the distance from the center of the opening 67. It must be understood that one opening and two openings are available. The size of the openings 6 7, 7 3 changes. Enclosure box above PCB 6 9 One of the air openings 7 5. The cathode S 5 is electrically connected at the interval S 6 of the encapsulation S with a λ edge. In the operation of element 50, a current is required to pass through the coil 63. It is 1 mm or more from the uppermost direction, and preferably π AAn is within a range of about 2 ram to about 3 mm. When pulled, 6 7 is compressed in the cathode plenum 6 4. This action also draws air from the space between the membranes. Here, when leaving and inflating, it tends to move the air upwards from the outside through the air opening membrane, the air is drawn from above the membrane and above the membrane into the PCB 6 9, containing fresh oxygen. Outside air

第22頁 499776 _案號 89108996_年月日__ 五、發明說明（18) 漸向陰極充氣室6 1流動，且耗損的空氣則逐漸流出蓄電胞元中。在此一階段，進入及離開的空氣大量混合在一起。大面積的薄膜6 4在陰極充氣室内建立一壓力，此導致在開口 6 7内的空氣快速流動，甚至與充氣室内的氧氣混合，而使得空氣陰極5 4的耗損達到最適化。在向上的移動行程中，最好薄膜區6 5與覆層7 1結合或者是移動向很近該層處，如圖6中所示者。在抽空氣時，此導致在薄膜上方空間中空氣可有效地替代空氣。當空氣移動功能不作用時，最好停止向上位置的薄膜，使得試著在開口 6 7及7 3之間移動的空氣可有效的避免在其間流動。重要的是薄膜及覆層完全封住開口之間的通道。例如，當表面之間的間隙約0 · 2 mm或更小時，且開口 6 7及7 3之間的距離約2 mm或更大時，間隙將動作以產生空氣分子動作，其中包含氧氣及水蒸汽，其方式與上述說明之隔離管路3 2及3 4的保護功能類似。圖7中顯示金屬空氣蓄電胞元8 0的另一實施例，其類似蓄電胞元5 0 。在此實施例中，顯示在空氣陰極5 4 上方有一罩子8 1 。此罩子具有一小開口，以應用熟知的方式控制向陰極流動的空氣，且可應用上述此應用中任何的空氣陰極。一滾動薄膜8 5展佈空氣陰極5 4上的蓄電胞元包封匣，而一磁鐵8 7附著在上表面上。一隔離管路 8 9連接薄膜，且從薄膜的開口中向上延伸。在薄膜8 5 上方，一 PCB 9 1包含控制電路，且支撐向下延伸用於以接收磁鐵8 7的線圈9 2 。PCB 9 1形成可令隔離管路 8 9向由通過的開口 9 3 。Page 22 499776 _Case No. 89108996_Year Month Date__ V. Description of the invention (18) The cathode gas chamber 6 1 gradually flows, and the air that is consumed gradually flows out of the storage cells. At this stage, a large amount of air entering and leaving is mixed together. The large-area film 64 builds a pressure in the cathode plenum, which causes the air in the opening 66 to flow quickly and even mix with the oxygen in the plenum to optimize the consumption of the air cathode 54. In the upward movement stroke, it is preferable that the film region 65 is combined with the covering layer 7 1 or moved closer to the layer, as shown in FIG. 6. This results in that air can effectively replace air in the space above the film when pumping air. When the air moving function does not work, it is best to stop the film in the upward position so that the air trying to move between the openings 6 7 and 7 3 can effectively avoid flowing between them. It is important that the film and cladding completely seal the channels between the openings. For example, when the gap between the surfaces is about 0.2 mm or less, and the distance between the openings 6 7 and 7 3 is about 2 mm or more, the gap will move to produce air molecules, including oxygen and water. The method of steam is similar to the protection function of the isolation pipes 32 and 34 described above. FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the metal-air storage cell 80, which is similar to the storage cell 50. In this embodiment, a cover 8 1 is shown above the air cathode 5 4. This hood has a small opening to control the air flow to the cathode in a manner well known to the application, and any air cathode in this application can be applied. A rolling film 85 spreads the battery cell envelope on the air cathode 54, and a magnet 87 is attached to the upper surface. An isolation line 89 is connected to the membrane and extends upward from the opening of the membrane. Above the film 8 5, a PCB 9 1 contains a control circuit and supports a coil 9 2 extending downward for receiving the magnet 8 7. The PCB 9 1 forms an opening 9 3 through which the isolation pipe 8 9 can pass.

499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明在蓄反復移動移動。在之間的陰出0 在一將空的新此，元。與操蓄電殼1 氣蓄上安通。壁1 10 10 反側伸入 11 佈局氣吸氧氣製造的空限制文中作與圖8 胞元 0 2 電胞裝風風箱19 7連 5跨的外外殼 0分 ?使 (19) 電胞元8 0的操作中時方式通過線圈6 3 向下的移動行程中，極充氣室8 4 ，薄膜向上的移動行程中，入陰極充氣室中。在混合，導致經過空氣的氧氣進入陰極充氣氣。當薄膜空氣移動氧氣與水蒸汽的交換沒有特別予以說明之蓄電胞元5 0中的組顯示依據本發明另一 100 。金屬空氣蓄，在此外殼1 0 4中元（圖中沒有顯示）。箱1 0 4 ，以與通過為電子型式的金屬風包圍平面組件1 2 0 接風箱104的平面畜電胞元外殼1 0 2 殼壁一對入，電流。隔離經由壓強迫空薄膜在薄膜上開口 7 室内部延遲不，而夕卜蓄電胞件類似實施例電胞元定位選在外殼開口 1 箱，其〇 —形組件1 ，且在口隔離到不同以使得薄管路8 9 縮在薄膜氣進入經高速度下方的空氣 5的空氣，而拉出動作時，部空氣保元8 0的膜8 5需要與薄膜一起及罩子8 1 管路8 9流經管路8 9 與來自外部交換。因通過管路隔離管路護該蓄電胞組件其結構中，且分路分配空氣支成多個空氣入口 111，得進入入口ill的高壓空架構 10 擇稜 10 0 2 中有狀記 2 0 連接及分的蓄其形氣將之稜 0包鏡型 2的之外一具憶體，其器1 配管電胞成如導致鏡金含一式之外壁殼内有小允許技術 0 8 路1 元中陣列進入屬空氣稜鏡外金屬空 10 3 部相聯折的側線路過開口處連接 1 0延。管路型式的外殼499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of the invention Repeated movements in storage. The yin between 0 and 0 will be empty. Connect with the storage battery 1 and the gas storage. The wall 1 10 10 extends into the opposite side 11 The layout of the air restriction made by inhaling oxygen is shown in Figure 8. Cell 0 2 Cell-mounted wind box 19 7 outer shell with 5 spans 0 points? (19) Cell In the operation mode of 80, the coil 6 3 is moved downward in the stroke, and the pole inflation chamber 8 4, and the film is moved upward in the stroke, into the cathode inflation chamber. During mixing, oxygen that passes through the air enters the cathode aeration gas. When the membrane air moves, the exchange of oxygen and water vapor is not specifically described. The group in the storage cell 50 shows another 100 according to the present invention. Metal air is stored in this case for 104 yuan (not shown). The box 104 is surrounded by a metal wind of an electronic type, and the plane component 12 is connected to the plane of the wind box 104. The cell wall of the animal cell 102 is paired with a current of. Isolation is forced to open the film on the film by pressure. The interior of the cell is delayed, but similar to the embodiment of the battery cell, the cell location is selected in the case opening 1 box, the 0-shaped component 1, and the mouth is isolated to different. The thin tube 8 9 shrinks into the air of the film and enters the air passing through the air 5 at a high speed, and when the drawing action is performed, the film 8 5 of the partial air protection element 8 0 needs to be together with the film and the cover 8 1 and the tube 8 9 flow. Exchange from outside via line 8 9. Because the storage battery assembly is protected by a pipeline isolation pipeline in its structure, and the branched air is distributed to branch into multiple air inlets 111, the high-pressure air structure that enters the entrance ill 10 has a state in the optional edge 10 0 2 and is connected to 2 0 The shape of its shape will be a memory body outside the edge 0 and the mirror type 2. Its device 1 piping the cell as it causes the mirror gold to contain a small allowable technology in the outer wall shell 0 8 way 1 yuan The array enters the air line and the outer metal space is 10 3 connected side lines, which are connected through 10 openings. Tube type housing

第24頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（20) 1 0 2之空氣電極表 110進入外殼10 1 1 2 ，安裝此翼閥殼。空氣經從壁面1 1 1 4離開外殼。由的定時電路1 1 6提由形狀記憶體合有幾手等原子量的鎳狀。在低溫下形成此狀，然後挾住且加熱形狀記憶體合金線路回到勤化的形狀。在的形狀，且可重複該電磁線圈或其他的致供機械移動。一較佳加州的E r i η銷售者，當電流跨線路1 及收縮其形態從圖8 導致風箱壓縮在外殼排放某些空氣。翼閥出。當線路1 0 7冷簧動作可使得線路1 態。盤動作可減少在 1 1 0。當線路1 0 及1 1 4限制氧氣及面的空氣混合及循環。在 2的位置處，均包含内部可防止空氣經管路1 1 0 0 6延伸入外殼的出口隔連接導線 7 供功率予形狀記憶體線路金線路1 0 7 ，例子由鎳、鈦），吾人指一線路可Μ記形狀記憶體合金線路成為過移轉溫度到韌化溫度。可簡單地變形。此後，線去除掉熱源後，可強迫線循環。然後可在不使用傳動器下，該形狀記憶體合的形狀記憶體合金由Dyna 及商標為n F 1 e x i η ο 1π致動 0 7作用時，以應用熟知之虛線所示者改變為實線 1 0 2内的空氣且經出口 1 1 2限制空氣經入口管卻時，金屬空氣蓄電胞元 0 7張開，而使得風箱回外殼内的壓力，而將空氣 7不令風箱循環時，隔離水蒸氣與外部空氣之間的近管路翼閥離開該外離管路 8之線路端 10 7° 鈦合金（具憶形所需要的形當冷卻時，路在加熱下路回到變形統的馬達，金線路可提 1 1 〇 y公司或器線路。的方式加熱所示者。此管路1 1 4 路1 1 0排 1 0 4的彈到擴張的形通過管路管路1 1 0 交換以保護Page 24 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment V. Air electrode meter 110 of the description of the invention (20) 102 enters the housing 10 1 1 2 and installs this wing valve housing. The air leaves the housing via the wall 1 1 1 4. The timing circuit 1 16 mentioned by the shape memory has several hands of the same atomic weight of nickel. This shape is formed at a low temperature, and then the shape memory alloy circuit is clamped and heated to return to the regular shape. In the shape of, and can repeat the solenoid or other mechanical movement. A better California E r η seller, when the current crosses line 1 and shrinks its shape from Figure 8 causes the bellows to compress in the shell and emit some air. Wing valve out. When line 1 0 7 cold spring action can make line 1 state. The disk movement can be reduced to 1 1 0. When lines 10 and 1 1 4 limit the mixing and circulation of oxygen and surface air. At the position of 2, they all contain the outlet partition connecting wire 7 which can prevent the air from extending into the shell through the pipeline 1 1 0 0 6 to supply power to the shape memory circuit gold circuit 1 0 7 (examples are nickel and titanium). One circuit can remember the shape memory alloy circuit from the transition temperature to the toughening temperature. Can be easily deformed. After that, the wire can be forced to circulate after removing the heat source. Then, without using the actuator, the shape memory alloy of the shape memory alloy is actuated by Dyna and the trademark n F 1 exi η ο 1π when it is actuated by 0 7 and changed to a solid line as shown by the well-known dotted line. When the air in 1 0 2 passes through the outlet 1 1 2 and the air is restricted from passing through the inlet pipe, the metal air storage cell 0 7 opens, causing the bellows to return to the pressure inside the casing, while the air 7 does not circulate the bellow The near-line wing valve that isolates water vapor from the outside air leaves the line end 10 7 ° of the external separation line. Titanium alloy (with the shape required by the memory shape. When cooled, the road returns to deformation under heating. The conventional motor and gold circuit can be provided by the company ’s or the company ’s circuit. The heating is shown in the way. This pipeline 1 1 4 circuit 1 1 0 row 1 0 4 bounces to the expanded shape through the pipeline 1 1 0 exchange for protection

第25頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（21) 蓄電胞元。形狀記憶體合金線路1 0 7 (及此將於下文中加以說明的線路1 3 6及1 6 3 )中，線路的尺寸必需儘可能減少以使得其質量達到最小，而仍提供移動負載所需要的張力強度，其中在本發明的多個不同實施例中線路係與該負載連接。可使用多個平行的線路。可使用0 . 0 2 5吋 (〇 . 6 mm)的量測作為各別蓄電胞元中的空氣移動器，及用於行動電子裝置的電池包封。圖9及1 0顯示依據本發明另一實施例架構的電池 125 。電池125包含包封匣127内的雙陰極蓄電胞元2 0 ，其形態與圖1的第一實施例相同。當使用的參考數字與圖1之實施例對應的元件相同時，其架構及組成類似先前說明的實施例。但是在電池1 2 5中，陰極2 2 a 及2 2 b從一絕緣的位置延伸到與包封匣1 2 5的外部壁面相鄰的位置。在相對面的陰極中形成陰極充氣室 1 2 9 。從包封匣1 2 7的底部中的開口處，一隔離管路 130向上延伸入充氣室1 29中，最好到一近充氣室中心的位置，且徑向接近陰極電流收集器尖峰3 8處。一循環支撐板1 3 2將包封匣1 2 7展佈在陽極及陰極組件上，且在陰極充氣室1 2 9上形成一開槽以允許空氣自由流動。風箱1 3 4連接近包封匣1 2 7之周圍處的板子1 3 2 ，而密封該開槽1 3 3 。由形狀記憶體合金線路1 3 6壓縮且膨脹該風箱，其中該形狀記憶體合金線路從一在近風箱中心的連接器1 4 3向下經陰極充氣室 1 2 9延伸到與包封匣底部絕緣的連接器1 4 0處。從安Page 25 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of Invention (21) Battery cell. In the shape memory alloy circuit 10 7 (and the circuits 1 36 and 16 3 to be described below), the size of the circuit must be reduced as much as possible to minimize its mass, while still providing the required for moving loads The tensile strength of the circuit, in which the lines are connected to the load in various embodiments of the invention. Multiple parallel lines can be used. Measurements of 0.025 inches (0.6 mm) can be used as air movers in individual storage cells, and battery enclosures for mobile electronic devices. 9 and 10 show a battery 125 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The battery 125 includes a double-cathode battery cell 20 in an enclosing box 127, and its shape is the same as that of the first embodiment of FIG. When the reference numerals used are the same as those corresponding to the embodiment of Fig. 1, the structure and composition are similar to those of the previously described embodiment. However, in the battery 1 2 5, the cathodes 2 2 a and 2 2 b extend from an insulated position to a position adjacent to the outer wall surface of the encapsulation case 1 2 5. A cathode plenum 1 2 9 is formed in the opposite cathode. From the opening in the bottom of the enclosing box 1 2 7, an isolation line 130 extends upward into the plenum 1 29, preferably to a position near the center of the plenum, and radially close to the peak of the cathode current collector 3 8 Office. A circulating support plate 1 3 2 spreads the encapsulation box 1 2 7 on the anode and cathode components, and forms a slot in the cathode plenum chamber 1 2 9 to allow air to flow freely. The bellows 1 3 4 is connected to the plate 1 3 2 around the enclosing box 1 2 7 and the slot 1 3 3 is sealed. The bellows is compressed and expanded by a shape memory alloy circuit 1 3 6, wherein the shape memory alloy circuit extends downward from a connector 1 4 3 near the center of the bellows through the cathode inflation chamber 1 2 9 to the encapsulation There are 140 insulated connectors at the bottom of the box. Cong'an

第26頁 499776 案號 89108996 A_ά. θ 修正五、發明說明（22) ! 6的電且經導線電流 3 4 0去簧作。此管路中的氣濃 13 導致隔離換以裝多當風 ’該線壓縮陰除某些用使得動作減 13 0 速度，度達到 0，其比率能管路保護蓄於一個箱膨脹實施例中使 4 8充滿管磁鐵連串的型式，且然後對裝置裝在PCB 1 4 5的控制電路提供一操作線路1〔流，其經一導線1 3 9連接該連接器1 4 0 ， 1 4 1連接該連接器1 4 3 。在操作電池1 2 5時，跨線路1 3 6供應路依據熟知的方式加熱及收縮，以導致風箱1 極充氣室1 2 9内的空氣，而經隔離管路1 3 空氣。當線路1 3 6冷卻時，風箱1 3 4的彈線路1 3 6伸張，而使得風箱回到膨脹的形狀少充氣室129内的壓力，而且在高速度下經抽入空氣。可使用上升空氣以分離進入空氣流以進行足量的混合，而使得陰極充氣室内的氧所需要的程度。高壓允許高度限制的隔離管路中包封匣可去除圖7所示之型式的陰極罩，此力及電池能量密度的改進。當風箱不去除時， 1 3 0限制氧氣及水蒸氣與外部空氣之間的交電胞元2 0 。為了得到更好的空氣分配，可安的隔離管路。此管路的長度為可變動者，而且及收縮時，各管路可交換執行入口及出口功能圖1 1中顯示用於反復移動在圖8及9之用之通過的風箱1 4 8之交替系統。該風箱1 狀包封匣1 4 7的截面。提供一對可控制的電 1 5 0 ，1 5 2位在風箱的一側及另一側。在中可將電磁鐵能化以單向拉動風箱的平面組件應包封匣1 4 7拉動其餘的組件。圖1 2及1 3中顯示修改的薄膜空氣移動 III III 11 Η 第27頁 499776 修正案號 89108996 的薄層。一形狀記憶體合簧1 後具屬空線1 16 時，致膜當開張開膜片沿著由壓 1 7 0顯示一包封匣1 施例中所示集器1 7 4 五、發明說明（23) 158。空氣移動裝置158可的電池中，及使用在圖5所示之極充氣室上方定位以展佈一蓄電移動裝置組件1 5 8包含一由聚 1 6 0 ，如 Santoprene熱成的平葉彈簧1 6 2形成 6 2的有可圖氣蓄電 6 6連 5決定線路1 片1 6 π 1 6 到原來的反復由風箱由形狀電致動依據本反端。 1 2之胞元之接線路的周期 6 3收 0以如 3冷卻的長度移動使或滾動記憶體器提供發明第在圖1 7 2中者。但在包封在其鬆虛線所蓄電胞 16 3 期間指縮，且圖1 2 時，彈，且將得空氣薄膜移合金線〇四實施 4，1 的雙陰是，從匣1 7 塑形橡跨膜片金線路弛狀態示的形元的電的端邊向線路其縮短之實線簧1 6 膜片1 在上述動之空路收縮使用在通過的胞元包合物製膠。一 16 0 16 3 下，線態。一流的定，使得 16 3 時，扣戶斤示的 2的彈 6 0拉蓄電胞氣相同所產生圖1或蓄電胞封匣1 造的彈由金屬之寬度之各端路鬆抵配置上時電路電流在之型式在一陰的空氣片膠製造徑方向到葉彈簧，然來自金 5由導由電路加熱 62# 然後，得線路置。且項也可以例架構且使用一微機器的電池 5及16中。電池170包含在極蓄電胞元，其形態如圖9之實終端1 4向下延伸的陰極電流收 2的底部上方終止，且裝入陰極圖9 元。 5 5 性膜或塑及直連接葉彈提供 16 一段。當由電流住葉彈簧1 方式彎曲。性回復力使回平坦的位元或電池中的通道移動的扣合移動之Page 26 499776 Case No. 89108996 A_ά. Θ Amendment V. Description of the invention (22)! 6 Electricity and current through the wire 3 4 0 to spring. The gas concentration of 13 in this pipeline leads to isolation and replacement for multiple winds. This line compresses and removes certain applications, which reduces the speed by 13 0, and the degree reaches 0. The ratio can save the pipeline protection in a tank expansion embodiment. 4 8 is filled with a series of tube magnets, and then the control circuit mounted on the PCB 1 4 5 provides an operating circuit 1 [flow, which is connected to the connector 1 4 9 through a wire 1 3 0, 1 4 1 connection The connector 1 4 3. When the battery 1 2 5 is operated, the cross-line 1 3 6 supply line is heated and shrunk in a well-known manner to cause air in the bellows 1-pole inflatable chamber 1 2 9 and air through the isolation line 1 3. When the line 1 36 is cooled, the elastic line of the bellows 1 3 4 is stretched, so that the bellows returns to the expanded shape. The pressure in the inflation chamber 129 is reduced, and air is drawn in at a high speed. Rising air can be used to separate the incoming air stream for sufficient mixing to the extent required for the oxygen in the cathode plenum. The encapsulation box in the high-pressure-allowed height-restricted isolation line can remove the cathode cover of the type shown in Fig. 7, which improves the force and the energy density of the battery. When the bellows is not removed, 130 limits the exchange of oxygen and water vapour cells to the outside air by 20. For better air distribution, the pipes can be isolated. The length of this pipe is variable, and when it is contracted, each pipe can be exchanged to perform the inlet and outlet functions. Figure 11 shows the bellows 1 4 8 used to repeatedly move the passage used in Figures 8 and 9. Alternate system. The bellows 1 encloses the box 1 4 7 in section. Provide a pair of controllable electricity 150, 152 on one side and the other side of the bellows. The flat components that can be used to energize the solenoid in one direction should be enclosed in a box 1 4 7 and pulled the remaining components. Figures 12 and 13 show the modified thin film air movement III III 11 Η page 27 499776 Amendment Thin Sheet No. 89108996. When a shape memory composite spring 1 has an empty wire 1 16 at the rear, the membrane is opened when the diaphragm is opened and the pressure is displayed along the envelope 1 1 0. The collector 1 7 4 is shown in the embodiment. 5. Description of the invention (23) 158. The air moving device 158 can be used in a battery, and used above the pole inflatable chamber shown in FIG. 5 to display a power storage moving device assembly 1 5 8 including a flat leaf spring 1 made of poly 160, such as Santoprene. 6 2 forms a 6 2 gas storage 6 6 connection 5 to determine a line 1 6 π 1 6 to the original repeatedly by the bellows to be electrically actuated by the shape according to the opposite end. 1 2 The period of the cell connection line 6 3 receive 0 to move the length of 3 to cool or roll memory provided invented in Figure 172. However, during the encapsulation of the stored cell 16 3 in its loose dashed line, the finger was contracted, and when it was shown in FIG. 12, the air film was transferred to the alloy wire. The solid-state spring 16 of the shape of the electrical element of the rubber element across the gold line shown in the relaxation state of the diaphragm is shortened by the above-mentioned moving path. The diaphragm 1 is contracted by the above-mentioned moving path to use a cell inclusion compound to make glue. A 16 0 16 3, the line state. First-class fixation, so that at 16 3, the charge of 2 of the charge shown in 2 and the charge of the battery in 0 0 are the same. The bullet produced by Figure 1 or the battery pack 1 is made by the ends of the metal width. The circuit current is in a type of air film glue in a negative direction to produce the leaf spring to the leaf spring, but the gold 5 is guided by the circuit and heated by 62 #. Then, the circuit is set. And the term can also be exemplified and used in a battery 5 and 16 of a micromachine. The battery 170 is contained in an extremely electric storage cell, and its shape is as shown in FIG. 9. The terminal 14 extends downward from the bottom of the cathode current sink 2 and is terminated above the cathode. 5 5 sex film or plastic and direct connection leaf bullet provides 16 segments. When bent by way of current holding leaf spring 1. The sexual restoring force makes the flat bit or the channel moving in the battery move

11ill11ill

第28頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月修正五、發明說明（24) 2 2 a及 2 2 b 集器尖端1 7 胞元，但是在 1 7 8及通風氣蓄電胞元的從包封匣1 7 側上的上充氣包封匣1 7 2 另一側的上充圖1 5中所示向空氣邦浦1 伸。另一調整口 1 8 0及管圖1 6顯種微電譯驅動 5,7 7 8,5 架2 0 0支撐框架2 0 6内件2 1 0及一片。一薄膜2 上連接以與矽形成微振盪器該薄膜2 得空氣移動裝因此可看出形Page 28 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the invention (24) 2 2 a and 2 2 b Collector tip 1 7 cells, but in 1 7 8 and the air-storage cell 1 7 The upper inflatable envelope 1 7 2 on one side extends toward Air Bangpu 1 as shown in FIG. 15. Another adjustment port 1 0 0 and tube Figure 16 shows a micro-electric translation drive 5, 7 7 8, 5 frame 2 0 support frame 2 6 internals 2 1 0 and a piece. A thin film 2 is connected to form a micro-oscillator with silicon. The thin film 2 has an air moving device, so the shape can be seen.

之間的金屬空氣蓄電胞元之合寬中。電流收 4通過的支撐板從上充氣室1 8 2封閉蓄電陰極充氣室一側定位的彼電驛驅動空氣邦浦開口 1 8 0例外，該開口允許空氣從金屬空另一側向上充氣室流動。一隔離管路1 8 5 2的開口 1 8 6向陰極電流收集器1 7 4 — 室1 8 2延伸。一第二隔離管路1 8 8從在中的開口 1 8 9向在陰極電流收集器1 7 4 氣室1 8 2延伸。在兩隔離管路之間，由如的一雙調整板。一調整板1 9 2從包封匣牆 7 8及管路1 8 5之間的收集器1 7 4延板（圖中虛線所示者）從包封匣牆面向通風開路1 8 8之間的收集器1 7 4延伸。〔示在微機器技術中熟習本技術者者熟知之一器1 9 8 。一適當的微電驛可參見美國專利 1 3 。在該微電驛驅動器1 9 8中，一主框平面銅箱2 0 2及金屬接觸墊片2 0 4在上，一金分路熱片2 0 8 ，可移動永久合金極可移動的矽平台2 1 2覆蓋該線圈及接觸熱 1 4 (僅顯示一部份以揭示其内部細節）實際平台2 1 2 —起振盪。此薄膜及微電驛共同空氣移動裝置1 7 8 。 1 4配置一空氣旁通裝置（圖中沒有顯示）使置以單一方向將空氣抽送到陰極充氣室中。成一空氣流動通道以使得空氣進入隔離管路The width of the metal-air storage cells between them. The support plate through which the electric current is received passes from the upper plenum 1 8 2 and closes the electric storage cathode. The electrical relay located on the side of the plenum and drives the air pump opening 1 0 0. This opening allows air to flow from the other side of the metal air to the plenum. . An opening 1 8 5 2 of an isolating line 1 8 6 extends to the cathode current collector 1 7 4-chamber 1 8 2. A second isolation line 1 8 8 extends from the opening 1 8 9 in to the cathode current collector 17 4 gas chamber 1 8 2. Between the two isolation pipes, there is a pair of adjustment plates such as. An adjusting plate 1 9 2 extends from the collector box wall 7 8 and the collector 1 8 5 between the pipe 1 8 5 and the extension plate (shown by the dotted line in the figure) from the box wall to the open air circuit 1 8 8 Collector 1 7 4 extends. [It is shown in microcomputer technology that one skilled in the art is familiar with this device. A suitable microelectronic station can be found in U.S. Patent 1 3. In this micro-electric relay driver 198, a main frame plane copper box 202 and metal contact pads 208 are on top, and a gold branching hot plate 208 is a movable permanent alloy extremely movable silicon. The platform 2 1 2 covers the coil and contacts the heat 1 4 (only a part is shown to reveal its internal details). The actual platform 2 1 2 oscillates. This film and the micro-electric relay station share an air moving device 178. 14 An air bypass device (not shown) is provided to draw air into the cathode plenum in a single direction. Create an air flow channel to allow air to enter the isolation pipeline

第29頁 499776 _案號 891Q8996_年月日__ 五、發明說明（25) 1 8 8 ，可在陰極充氣室的一側在一 U型通道中抽送，且回到另一側（經開口 1 8 0 )，且經隔離管路1 8 5離開電池。驅動延遲1 9 8的微電驛可在以一般人耳可聽到的頻率下，如2 0，0 Ο OHz或更高的頻率，下振盪。在此高的抽送速率下，甚至每一移動行程中移動的空氣量相當小，流動速率高，且跨空氣的壓力差高。跨隔離管路 1 8 8的壓力差可為1 ps i或更高，此有可能將隔離管路的截面積減少到0 . 1平方m m或更小，而仍可將足量的空氣抽入以操作電池的蓄電胞元。Page 29 499776 _Case No. 891Q8996_ Year Month Date__ V. Description of the invention (25) 1 8 8 can be pumped in a U-shaped channel on one side of the cathode plenum, and return to the other side (through the opening 1 8 0), and leave the battery through the isolation line 1 8 5. A micro-electric relay with a driving delay of 198 can oscillate at a frequency that is audible to the average human ear, such as a frequency of 20.0 Hz or higher. At this high pumping rate, even the amount of air moving in each movement stroke is relatively small, the flow rate is high, and the pressure difference across the air is high. The pressure difference across the isolation pipeline 1 8 8 may be 1 ps i or higher, which may reduce the cross-sectional area of the isolation pipeline to 0.1 square mm or less, while still drawing a sufficient amount of air into To operate the battery's storage cell.

調整板1 9 2 ，Γ 9 4顯示可分開上充氣室1 8 2 ，但是，須了解調整板1 9 4可被貫穿以允許由空氣移動裝置所抽送的一部份空氣可再循環。圖1 7到2 0中顯示依據本發明另一實施例架構之t 池2 2 0 。該電池2 2 0包含在一包封匣2 2 4内的雙陰極蓄電胞元，其具有與圖1之第一實施例相同的基本形態。當使用的參考封字為圖1實施例中對應的元件時，其架構及組合類似先前說明的實施例。如圖1 7所示，包封匣2 2 4為枉形，且其上方形成環狀緣2 2 5以將内部組件夾持在定位，此將於下文中加以說明。一絕緣器層The adjustment plates 19 2, Γ 9 4 show that the upper air chamber 1 8 2 can be separated, but it should be understood that the adjustment plate 1 94 can be penetrated to allow a part of the air drawn by the air moving device to be recirculated. Figures 17 to 20 show a t-cell 2 2 0 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The battery 220 includes a double cathode battery cell in a packaging case 2 24, which has the same basic form as the first embodiment of FIG. When the reference seal used is the corresponding element in the embodiment of FIG. 1, its structure and combination are similar to the previously described embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the enclosing box 2 2 4 is 枉 -shaped, and an annular edge 2 2 5 is formed above it to hold the internal components in position, which will be described later. An insulator layer

2 2 7封閉包封匣的上方，且將包封匣與作為陰極端的導封蓋2 2 9分開。最好一絕緣捲繞器2 3 0形成薄層於包封匣2 2 4的外圓柱形壁面上。包封匣2 2 4作為陽極電流收集器，且其底部形成陽極端2 2 6 。現在請參考圖1 8到2 0 ，一具有一底部支撐碟 2 3 7及豎立牆面的U形夾持器2 3 6進入蓄電胞元2 02 2 7 Close the upper part of the encapsulation box, and separate the encapsulation box from the lead cap 2 2 9 as the cathode end. Preferably, an insulating winder 230 is formed as a thin layer on the outer cylindrical wall surface of the enclosing box 2 2 4. The encapsulation box 2 2 4 functions as an anode current collector, and the bottom of the encapsulation box forms an anode end 2 2 6. Referring now to FIGS. 18 to 20, a U-shaped holder 2 3 6 with a bottom support plate 2 3 7 and a standing wall surface enters the storage cell 2 0

第30頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（26) 的陽極材料2 6及2 2 a及2 2 b。一隔離器2 4 2顯示在各蓄電胞元的陽極及陰極之間。在陰極2 2a及2 2b之間形成陰極空氣充氣室2 4 ，且一陰極電流收集器3 8從陰極端2 2 9經絕緣器層 2 2 7延伸且向下到充氣室2 4的整個長度。蓄電胞元夾持器2 3 6的壁面2 3 8展佈包封匣 2 2 4截面的一弦以形成兩側反回充氣室2 8 。在底部支撐碟2 3 7中，形成對應陰極充氣室2 4的開槽2 3 9以允許空氣陰極充氣室流入chordal壁面2 3 8及弧形蓄電胞元包封匣2 2 4之間的返回充氣室2 8 。一空氣移動裝置組件2 5 0定位在包封匣2 2 4的上方。圖示的 PCB 2 5 2提供跨包封匣2 2 4上方的結構組件，且由内緣2 2 5夾持在定位中，其中該内緣係由P C B形成在同一位置上。該P C B攜帶控制一包含線圈2 5 5及磁鐵2 5 7 之電磁振盪器的操作。線圈2 5 5連接到PCB 2 5 2的底部，且磁鐵2 5 7適配繞電流收集器3 8 ，且位在線圈 2 5 5的線圈開口内磁鐵可連接薄膜2 6 0 ，此薄膜在薄膜導件2 6 2内移動。此導件為環狀組件，其連接到裝填材料2 7上方的包封匣2 2 4 ，且在各返回充氣室2 8處形成一對空氣開口 2 6 6 。導件2 6 2在其内可移動薄膜 260内提供一圓柱形周圍導件壁面263 。薄膜260 允許空氣在一上移動行程上通過薄膜的周圍，或者是可包含壓力等化開口（圖中沒有顯示）。在控制電路控制下從蓄電胞元向線圈供應的電流導致磁鐵反復移動，其在導件壁面2 6 3内反復移動或振蓋該薄膜。Page 30 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date: Amendment V. Anode materials 2 6 and 2 2 a and 2 2 b of invention description (26). An isolator 2 4 2 is shown between the anode and cathode of each storage cell. A cathode air plenum 2 4 is formed between the cathodes 2 2a and 2 2b, and a cathode current collector 3 8 extends from the cathode end 2 2 9 through the insulator layer 2 2 7 and down to the entire length of the plenum 2 4 . The wall surface 2 3 8 of the storage cell holder 2 3 6 spreads a string of a cross section of the packaging box 2 2 4 to form a back-filled inflation chamber 2 8 on both sides. In the bottom support plate 2 3 7, a slot 2 3 9 corresponding to the cathode plenum chamber 2 4 is formed to allow the air cathode plenum chamber to flow into the chordal wall surface 2 3 8 and the return between the arc-shaped storage cell envelope box 2 2 4 Inflatable chamber 2 8. An air moving device assembly 2 50 is positioned above the envelope cassette 2 2 4. The PCB 2 5 2 shown in the figure provides structural components across the encapsulation box 2 2 4 and is held in position by an inner edge 2 2 5, where the inner edge is formed at the same position by PCB. The PCB carries and controls the operation of an electromagnetic oscillator including a coil 2 5 5 and a magnet 2 5 7. The coil 2 5 5 is connected to the bottom of the PCB 2 5 2 and the magnet 2 5 7 is adapted to the current collector 3 8. The magnet located in the coil opening of the coil 2 5 5 can be connected to the thin film 2 6 0. The guide 2 6 2 moves inside. This guide is a ring-shaped component, which is connected to the enclosing box 2 2 4 above the filling material 27, and forms a pair of air openings 2 6 6 at each of the return inflation chambers 28. The guide 2 6 2 provides a cylindrical peripheral guide wall surface 263 in the movable film 260 therein. Diaphragm 260 allows air to travel around the membrane on an upward stroke, or it can contain pressure equalizing openings (not shown). The current supplied from the storage cell to the coil under the control of the control circuit causes the magnet to repeatedly move, which repeatedly moves or vibrates the film within the guide wall 2 3 3.

第31頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（27) 經絕緣點。出開口體點。因 2 5 5 2 7 0 氣陰極開口 2 薄膜在的定時薄膜空與空氣率愈大制及保須致動器實施例元件，參結構及時，基空氣蓄構該隔蓄電胞入口隔體2 2 口隔離 2 2 7 此，須時，薄中，而 2 2, 6 6，陰極充可依據氣移動之間的，則可護。了解用可使用說明之或流體考上述配置可本上至電胞元離通道元可提離管路2 7 0從封蓋2 2 9中的 7及PCB 2 5 2延伸到在薄膜2 ί 管路2 7 4從封蓋2 2 9中的開及PCB 2 5 2延伸到導件壁2 6 了解當應用熟知的方式提供電流膜操作如同一空氣邦浦以將空氣將空氣抽送過在電流收集器3 8 且經開槽2 3 9 ，向下經返回充而經管路2 7 4離開蓄電胞元。氣室内建立一壓力。由薄膜產生來自電池2 2 0之輸出的需要加裝置不動作時，隔離管路限制氧交換以保護蓄電胞元。該薄膜空對後隔離管路2 7 0及2 7 4提於驅動上述特定實施例中說明之在說明的其他實施例中。而且，致動器提供的反復移動也可以由操作的圓柱形或隔間進行。有關隔離通道之說明，這些隔離允許當操作空氣移動裝置使得輸少5 〇ma，最好至少為1 3 〇ma 中得到時，允許通過足量的氣流以限制流過的氣流及其擴散，使供予負載，而空氣移動裝置不會開口 2 6 9 ;0上方的口 2 7 3 經 !外側的脈衝予線圈抽入管路兩側上的空氣室2 8及在此模式中之空氣脈衝以決定。當氣及水蒸氣氣邦浦的功供更好的限反復移動的由上述不同馬達，壓電通道最好可出足量電流可從該金屬。另外，架得金屬空氣強迫流動隔Page 31 499776 Case No. 89108996 Date of Amendment V. Description of Invention (27) Insulated point. Open the body point. Due to the 2 5 5 2 7 0 air cathode opening 2 the timing of the thin film, the greater the film air and air ratio, and the required components of the actuator, the structure is timely, and the base cell is used to construct the battery cell inlet spacer 2 2 Isolation of the mouth 2 2 7 Therefore, when necessary, thin and medium, while 2, 2, 6 and the cathode can be moved in accordance with the gas, it can be protected. Understand using the instructions or fluids to test the above configuration. This can be up to the cell. The channel can be lifted off the pipeline. 2 7 0 extends from 7 in the cover 2 2 9 and PCB 2 5 2 to the thin film 2 ί tube. The circuit 2 7 4 extends from the opening in the cover 2 2 9 and the PCB 2 5 2 to the guide wall 2 6 Understand when the application is well known to provide a current film operation such as the same air Bangpu to draw air through the current collector The device 3 8 passes through the slot 2 3 9, passes downwards and returns to the charge, and leaves the storage cell via the line 2 7 4. A pressure builds up in the air chamber. The output from the battery 220 needs to be generated by the thin film. When the device is not operating, the isolation pipeline restricts the oxygen exchange to protect the storage cells. The thin-film air-to-back isolation pipes 270 and 274 are provided for driving the other embodiments described in the specific embodiment described above. Moreover, the repetitive movement provided by the actuator can also be performed by an operating cylinder or compartment. Explanations about the isolation channels. These isolations allow a sufficient amount of airflow to limit the passing airflow and its diffusion when the air moving device is operated to reduce the transmission by 50ma, preferably at least 130ma. The load is supplied, and the air moving device does not open the opening 2 6 9; the mouth 2 7 3 above the 0 passes through the pulse pre-coil outside the air chamber 2 8 on both sides of the pipe and the air pulse in this mode to determine . When the power of gas and water vapor is better limited by the repeated movement of the different motors mentioned above, the piezoelectric channel is preferably able to produce a sufficient amount of current from the metal. In addition, metal air is forced to flow

第32頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（28) 離通道的漏電流小於隔離通道以提供大於該"隔離比率”為氧氣電極完全曝露在蓄電胞元增益比較下或多個受限制的開口其中包含水中約3 5 度，該周圍空氣的參生的強迫對流，則從程中的線路耗損必需氣電極的畜電胞元之一或多個隔離通道除 1 0 0 : 1的隔離通尤其是，各隔離長度平行流動的方向離通道而空氣移動裝量及擴散比率。長度倍。最好在長度及寬氣蓄電胞元的性能，的最佳比率為1 0 : 形成通道空氣之氧氣電極之間。各隔元包封匣的厚度，但例子中，該隔離通道離通道的長度介於約 5 0 5 0 水耗周圍，氧除外 %的考溼氧氣為另水耗外。道比通道。選置不大於度之該比百分比1 損比的空氣電。例電解度約電極一具損的在此率〇的寬擇的會強寬度間使率大比或更小。另的Η隔離比率” 率或蓄電胞元氣中，當與水極與周圍空氣如，給予相同液，約5 0 % 1 0 %，而且完全曝在周圍有與周圍空氣 1 0 0倍，只例子中，可得外，最好架構的增益耗損的隔離，的周圍的内部沒有由空氣的完全隔是上述到大於，而其比率或但是一空氣，相對溼風扇產移動行離之氧說明之度實際上垂直流動通道，且長及寬實際上可去除通過隔迫氣流流動隔離通道的氣流，尤其是長度大於寬度的兩用較大的比率。依據金屬空於2 0 0比1 。但是，長寬一部份的隔離通道需要在周圍環境及離通道決定可通過電池外殼及蓄電胞是最好為上述管路的型式。在任何一可為圓柱形，且對於某些應用-，各隔 0 . 3到2 . 5吋之間或更長，最好是Page 32 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the Invention (28) The leakage current from the channel is smaller than the isolation channel to provide greater than the " isolation ratio " for the oxygen electrode to be fully exposed to the comparison of the gain of the storage cell or more The restricted opening contains about 35 degrees in the water. The forced convection of the surrounding air is divided by one or more isolated channels of the animal cell that requires gas electrodes from the circuit during the process. 1 0 0: 1 In particular, the isolation flow of each isolation length is parallel to the direction of flow away from the channel and the air moving capacity and diffusion ratio. Length times. It is best to length and wide the performance of the gas storage cell, the optimal ratio is 10: forming the channel Between the oxygen electrodes of the air. The thickness of each compartment encapsulation box, but in the example, the length of the isolation channel from the channel is about 5 0 5 0 around water consumption, except for oxygen. Channel ratio channel. Select the air power that is not greater than the percentage of the ratio 1 loss ratio. For example, the degree of electrolysis is about a loss of the electrode, and the wide selection of this rate will be strong. The ratio is greater than or less. Another ratio of "isolation" is about 50% 10% when the same liquid is given to the water electrode and the surrounding air, and it is completely exposed to the surrounding air. 100 times, only in the example, can be obtained, the best structure of the isolation of the loss of gain, the surrounding interior is not completely separated by air is above to greater than, and its ratio or but one air, relative to the production of wet fans to move Departing oxygen indicates that the degree is actually a vertical flow channel, and the length and width can actually remove the airflow that isolates the channel through the forced airflow, especially the larger ratio of the dual-use that is longer than the width. According to the metal vacancy is 2000 to 1. However, the length and width of the isolation channel need to be determined in the surrounding environment and away from the channel. It is best to use the battery casing and the storage battery. Either can be cylindrical, and for some applications, each is between 0.3 and 2.5 inches or longer, preferably

第33頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正五、發明說明（29) 在約0 . 8 8到1 . 0 7之間，且内部直徑約0 . 0 3到 0 . 3吋，最好是0 . 0 9到Ο · 1 9吋。最好此應用對於各隔離通道的三開口區域（在垂直流動的方向量測）因此約 0 . 0 0 0 7到0 . 5平方吋。在其他的應用中，如小圓柱形蓄電胞元，該隔離通道之長度約0 . 1到0 . 3吋或更長，而最好是約0 . 2到0 . 3吋，且内部直徑約Ο . Ο 1 到0 . 0 5忖，最好是Ο . Ο 1 5 p寸。對於特定的應用其最好的大小與通道的幾何形狀及陰極充氣室，使用特定空氣移動裝置，及需要在必需的位階下操作蓄電胞元的大小及空氣有關。隔離通道不必需為圓柱形者，任何可提供需要隔離的截面均可以使用。隔離通道不必在其長度方向呈均勻者，只要各隔離通道中至少有一部份可經操作而提供需要的ίίΐ 離即可。而且，隔離通道之長度方向可為直徑形或彎曲形。其他基本上的隔離通道及系統參見美國專利第 569 1 074號及美國專利第08/556, 613申請案，而該篇文件在此列為本文之參考文件。雖然文中已應較佳實施例說明本發明，但嫺熟本技術者需了解可對上述實施例加以更改及變更，而不偏離本發明的精神及觀點，其中本發明的精神及觀點係定義在下列的申請專利範圍中。Page 33 499776 Case No. 89108996 Rev. V. Description of the invention (29) is between about 0.88 and 1.07, and the internal diameter is about 0.03 to 0.3 inches, preferably 0 0 9 to 0 · 19 inches. This application is best for three open areas (measured in the direction of vertical flow) of each isolated channel and is therefore about 0.07 to 0.5 square inches. In other applications, such as small cylindrical storage cells, the length of the isolation channel is about 0.1 to 0.3 inches or longer, and preferably about 0.2 to 0.3 inches, and the internal diameter is about Ο. Ο 1 to 0. 5 忖, preferably Ο. Ο 1 5 p inches. The optimal size for a particular application is related to the geometry of the channel and the cathode plenum, the use of specific air moving devices, and the size and air required to operate the storage cells at the required level. The isolation channel does not need to be cylindrical, and any cross section that provides isolation can be used. The isolation channels need not be uniform in their length direction, as long as at least a part of each isolation channel can be operated to provide the required separation. Moreover, the longitudinal direction of the isolation channel may be a diameter shape or a curved shape. Other basic isolation channels and systems are described in U.S. Patent No. 569 1 074 and U.S. Patent No. 08 / 556,613, which are hereby incorporated by reference. Although the preferred embodiments have been used to explain the present invention, those skilled in the art need to understand that the above embodiments can be modified and changed without departing from the spirit and viewpoints of the present invention. The spirit and viewpoints of the present invention are defined in the following Within the scope of patent applications.

第34頁 499776 案號 89108996 _η 修正Page 34 499776 Case No. 89108996 _η Amendment

第35頁Page 35

Claims

499776 ___案號 89108996_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 1、一·種包合至少一個空氣電極形式的電源，該電源包括：一蓄電胞元或蓄電胞元之電池，各蓄電胞元包含至少一空氣電極，至少一通道，其可操作用以聯通外圍環境與該蓄電胞元；與一空氣移動組件，操作該組件以使得空氣交替流動；從該外圍環境經該通道向該蓄電胞元流動；與從該蓄電胞元附近經通道向外圍環境流動。 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源，其中該通道中至少有一部份為一隔離通道，當未封閉該通道及沒有操作該空氣移動組件時，操作該隔離通道以限制氣流通過。： 3、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源，其中該空氣移動組件包括一反復移動的風箱。 4、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源，其中該空氣移動裝置包括一反復移動的薄膜。 5、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源，其中該空氣移動組件包括一反復移動空氣移動裝置，該裝置包括一致動器，其可移動一隔間以回應一電刺激，該致動器包括一材料記憶體合金。499776 ___Case No. 89108996_Year_Month__ VI. Scope of Patent Application 1. A type of power source including at least one air electrode, the power source includes: a battery or a battery, each battery The cell includes at least one air electrode and at least one channel, which is operable to communicate the external environment with the power storage cell; and an air moving component, which operates the component so that the air flows alternately; from the peripheral environment to the power storage through the channel Cell flow; and flow from the vicinity of the storage cell to the surrounding environment via a channel. 2. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least a part of the channel is an isolated channel. When the channel is not closed and the air moving component is not operated, the isolated channel is operated to restrict the airflow. : 3. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air moving component includes a bellows that moves repeatedly. 4. The power supply according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the air moving device includes a film that moves repeatedly. 5. The power supply as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the air moving component includes an air moving device that repeatedly moves, the device includes an actuator that can move a compartment in response to an electrical stimulus, and the actuator Includes a material memory alloy.

第36頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正六、申請專利範圍 6、如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之電源，其中該空氣移動裝置包括一致動器，該致動器包括一電磁振盪器。 7、一種用於包含一個或一個以上的蓄電胞元之電池的通風系統，各蓄電胞元包含至少一空氣電極，該通風系統包括：一隔間，其被安裝用以反覆移動該蓄電胞元；至少一通風通道，其延伸過該隔間，而且可加以操作用以聯通周圍環境與該蓄電胞元；與一致動器，其可操作用以使得該隔間與通風通道在隔間中前後來回反覆移動，以此方式而使得空氣經過該通道供應至該蓄電胞元。： 8、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之通風系統，其中該通道包括一擴散管路，安裝該擴散管路以移動該隔間。 9、一種用於至少一蓄電胞元的通風系統，蓄電胞元具有至少一空氣電極，該通風系統包括：至少一通道，其可操作用以在周圍環境及該蓄電胞元之問聯通；與一空氣移動組件，其安裝在一導管内，且可加以操作用以使得空氣流動通過通道到該蓄電胞元中，該空氣移動組件包括：Page 36 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope 6. The power supply as described in item 3 or 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the air moving device includes an actuator and the actuator includes an electromagnetic oscillation Device. 7. A ventilation system for a battery containing one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: a compartment installed to repeatedly move the storage cell ; At least one ventilation channel, which extends through the compartment, and is operable to communicate the surrounding environment with the electricity storage cell; and an actuator, which is operable to make the compartment and the ventilation channel forward and backward in the compartment Moving back and forth repeatedly, in this way, air is supplied to the storage cell through the channel. : 8. The ventilation system according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the channel includes a diffusion pipe, and the diffusion pipe is installed to move the compartment. 9. A ventilation system for at least one storage cell, the storage cell having at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: at least one channel operable to communicate with the surrounding environment and the storage cell; and An air moving assembly installed in a duct and operable to cause air to flow through the channel into the storage cell. The air moving assembly includes:

第37頁 499776 案號 89108996 曰修正六、申請專利範圍一韌性膜片，其包括一滾動薄膜，該滾動薄膜包含附著該導管之環部位所包圍的中心部位，且具有一可變動的U形截面：與一致動器、，其可操作用以使得該中心部位反覆移動，該環部位依需要改變截面以維持當該中心部位反覆移動時，仍附著在該導管。 1 0、如申請專利範圍第9項所述之通風系統，更包括在該中心部位上的第一通氣孔，及位在該中心部位之通道中的一隔間，當該中心部位近接該隔間時，該隔間形成與該第一通氣孔相間隔的第二通氣孔，該第一及第二通氣孔為該通道的一部份。 1 1、如申請專利範圍第1 0項所述之通風系統，其中在該隔間及έ亥中心部位袁為接近的接近處亥通氣孔之問的距離與該隔間及中心部位之間的距離比約為2 : 1或更大。 1 2、一種電池，在該電池中.包括一外殼，外殼包含一個或一個以上的蓄電胞元，各蓄電胞元具有一空氣電極，一空氣管理器包括：一空氣通道，在該外殼内形成，且延伸到蓄電胞元之空氣電極附近；一入口及一出口，各在該通道及一在外殼外部之周圍環境之間延伸；Page 37 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope A ductile diaphragm, which includes a rolling film, which includes a central portion surrounded by a ring portion attached to the catheter, and has a variable U-shaped cross section : And the actuator, which is operable to make the central part move repeatedly, the ring part changes the cross section as needed to maintain the central part still attached to the catheter when it moves repeatedly. 10. The ventilation system as described in item 9 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a first vent hole in the central portion and a compartment in the channel of the central portion. When the central portion is close to the partition, Over time, the compartment forms a second vent hole spaced from the first vent hole, and the first and second vent holes are part of the channel. 11. The ventilation system as described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the distance between the vent in the compartment and the center of the handle is close to the distance between the vent and the compartment and the center The distance ratio is about 2: 1 or greater. 1 2. A battery comprising a casing, the casing comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell having an air electrode, an air manager comprising: an air channel formed in the casing And extends to the vicinity of the air electrode of the storage cell; an inlet and an outlet each extend between the channel and a surrounding environment outside the casing;

第38頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月曰修正六、申請專利範圍一微振盪器，安裝在該隔離通道中；與一薄膜空氣邦浦，連接該微振盪器；該微振盪器振盪該薄膜，其振盪頻率在人耳可聽見的範圍之外，而使得空氣沿著該入口及出口之間的該通道移動。 1 3、如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之電池，其中該電池包括一對蓄電胞元及一對相面對的空氣陰極’空氣陰極由一般呈矩形的空氣充氣室間隔開，其中該空氣充氣室包含一圓柱形外殼的中心軸，且其中該空氣通道為由一陰極電流收集器所定義形成的U形空間，延伸該收集器以分割該空氣充氣室，使得該距離的一部份跨過該空氣充氣室。 1 4、如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之電池，其中該入口及該出口各包括一隔離通道。 15、一種通風系統，用於包含至少一個空氣電極形式的電源，該通風系統包括：一個或一個以上的蓄電胞元，各包含一空氣電極；與至少通過該面對表面之間的一空氣通道，各表面形成一通過的開口，且該開口通過該表面，而彼此相間隔開，使得當與空氣移動裝置操作有關時，該通道可通過足量的空氣以操作該蓄電胞元，而且當通道沒有封閉，且不受空氣移動裝置影響時，可更進一步操作該通道，以限制該Page 38 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application scope A micro-oscillator installed in the isolation channel; connected to a thin-film air bangpu, connected to the micro-oscillator; the micro-oscillator oscillates the film, which The oscillation frequency is outside the audible range of the human ear, so that air moves along the channel between the inlet and the outlet. 1 3. The battery according to item 12 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the battery includes a pair of storage cells and a pair of facing air cathodes. The air cathodes are separated by a generally rectangular air inflation chamber, wherein the The air plenum contains a central axis of a cylindrical shell, and the air channel is a U-shaped space defined by a cathode current collector. The collector is extended to divide the air plenum, so that a part of the distance Across the air plenum. 14. The battery according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inlet and the outlet each include an isolated channel. 15. A ventilation system for containing a power source in the form of at least one air electrode, the ventilation system comprising: one or more storage cells, each including an air electrode; and at least through an air channel between the facing surface Each surface forms an opening that passes through, and the openings pass through the surface and are spaced apart from each other, so that when related to the operation of the air moving device, the channel can pass a sufficient amount of air to operate the storage cell, and when the channel When it is not closed and is not affected by the air moving device, the channel can be further operated to restrict the

第39頁 499776 __案號 89108996_年月日__ , 六、申請專利範圍通道空氣的流動。 1 6、如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之通風系統，結合該空氣移動裝置，其中該相對之表面中之一者包括一可移動的薄膜，且該空氣移動裝置包括該薄膜，及用於反復移動該薄、膜的致動器；當該空氣移動裝置不反復移動該薄膜時，可定位該薄膜，使得該薄膜可非常接近該相對的表面之另一者；與其中當該空氣移動裝置不會反復移動該薄膜時，該開口之間的距離對該表面之間的距離比約為2 : 1或更大。 __ 1 7、一種電池，電池包括一圓柱形外殼，該外殼容置一對蓄電胞元，具有各蓄電胞元包含至少一個空氣陰極，而且設置該蓄電胞元，所以一對空氣陰極彼此面對及空氣陰極為一中心陰極空氣充氣室間隔開，一空氣管理器包括：一空氣通道，位在該外殼内，在該外殼的一端以該陰極空氣充氣室連接到形成在該外殼之弦（chordal)壁面及一圓柱形壁面之間的返回充氣室；與一空氣移動.裝置，操作該空氣移動裝置以使得空氣軸向流動過該陰極空氣充氣室且在反方向上軸向通過該返回充氣室。 18、如申請專利範圍第17項所述之電池，更包括一空氣入口，其提供一外部空氣予該空氣移動裝置，及一空氣出 ·Page 39 499776 __Case No. 89108996 __ Month, Day__, VI. Patent Application Scope The air flow in the channel. 16. The ventilation system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, combined with the air moving device, wherein one of the opposite surfaces includes a movable film, and the air moving device includes the film, and the For repeatedly moving the thin, film actuator; when the air moving device does not repeatedly move the film, the film can be positioned so that the film can be very close to the other of the opposite surfaces; and when the air moves When the device does not repeatedly move the film, the ratio of the distance between the openings to the distance between the surfaces is about 2: 1 or greater. __ 1 7. A battery comprising a cylindrical case, the case containing a pair of storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air cathode, and the storage cell is provided so that a pair of air cathodes face each other And the air cathode is spaced apart from a central cathode air plenum, an air manager includes: an air channel located in the housing, and at one end of the housing, the cathode air plenum is connected to a chordal formed in the housing (chordal) And a return wall between the wall surface and a cylindrical wall surface; and an air moving device that operates the air moving device so that air flows axially through the cathode air charge chamber and axially passes through the return charge chamber in the opposite direction. 18. The battery according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, further comprising an air inlet, which provides an external air to the air moving device, and an air outlet.

第40頁 499776 案號 89108996 年月修正六、申請專利範圍口，用於將通過該返回充氣室的移動空氣中之至少一部名分導引流過該電池的外部，該空氣入口及空氣出口為隔離通道，當空氣移動裝置不動作時，操作隔離通道以保護該蓄電胞元。 1 9、一種用於電池的空氣移動裝置，該電池包含一個或一個以上的蓄電胞元，具有各蓄電胞元包含至少一個空氣電極，該空氣移動裝置包括：一韌性膜片；一葉彈簧，其延伸穿過該韌性膜片之至少一部份且依附到其上方；一形狀記憶體線路，在端部位依附到該葉彈簧，使得當該線路在一鬆弛狀態時，可以沿著該葉彈簧方式鬆弛k 置；與一電路，可視需要連接該線路之端部位與該蓄電胞元，以使該蓄電胞元導引一電流流過該線路，使得該線路可收縮，藉以彎曲該葉彈簧，而且使得該膜片變形以令該電池内的空氣流動。 2 0、一種用於電池的空氣移動裝置，該電池包含一個或一個以上的蓄電胞元，具有各蓄電胞元包含至少一個空氣電極，該空氣移動裝置包括：一微振盪器，其包含一移動平台；一薄膜，連接該薄膜以反復移動該移動平台而使得該Page 40 499776 Case No. 89108996 Amendment VI. Patent application port for guiding at least a part of the mobile air passing through the return air chamber through the outside of the battery, the air inlet and air outlet To isolate the passage, the isolation passage is operated to protect the storage cell when the air moving device is inactive. 19. An air moving device for a battery, the battery comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the air moving device comprising: a tough diaphragm; a leaf spring, Extends through at least a part of the ductile diaphragm and attaches to it; a shape memory circuit is attached to the leaf spring at the end, so that when the circuit is in a relaxed state, it can follow the leaf spring mode And a circuit that connects the end of the line with the storage cell as needed, so that the storage cell guides a current through the line so that the line can contract, thereby bending the leaf spring, and The membrane is deformed to allow the air in the battery to flow. 20. An air moving device for a battery, the battery comprising one or more storage cells, each storage cell including at least one air electrode, the air moving device comprising: a micro-oscillator containing a mobile Platform; a film connected to the film to repeatedly move the mobile platform to make the

第41頁 499776 案號 89108996 年_月曰_修正六、申請專利範圍電池内的空氣移動；與該蓄電胞元的功率以操一電路，該電路視需要提供來作該微振盪器。 <1Page 41 499776 Case No. 89108996 _ month _ revision VI. Patent application scope Air movement in the battery; and the power of the storage cell to operate a circuit, which is provided as the micro-oscillator as needed. < 1

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