498379 A7 B7 五、發明説明（彳） 此一申請已於7月12曰2000年在美國以專利申請號碼 09/614,367 建檔。 發明範圍 本發明係屬於場發射顯示器之範圍及更特別者係屬於具 有電介質隔離片之場發射顯示器，而該場發射器之隔離片 維持場發射顯示器之一陰極板與一陽極板之間之隔離之距 離。 發明背景 場發射顯示器，其具有用於在顯示器之一陰極板與一陽 極板之間維持一分隔之距離之電介質隔離片爲已知之技 藝。且了解到技藝之電介質隔離片之隔離表面當在顯示器 操作時能變爲靜電充電。電介質隔離片之靜電充電表面造 成諸如隔離片結構呈顯示器之觀看者之"能見度’'之問題。 此即，被充電之表面使直接對向磷光物質之電子被吸引至 充電之表面且遠距鱗光物質。此一情況在顯示器映像之每 一隔離片位置上形成有一不需要之間隙。 當在顯示器操作時，時時將被充電之隔離片表面來中性 化爲已知之技藝。例如，技藝上已知之使用電子發射極激 發磷光物質來提供用於放電該被充電之隔離片表面之來放 電該電子。先前技藝説明常在磷光物質上之電壓減低至一 顯示模式値時來提供電子放電。顯示模式値爲用於能活動 磷光物質之値。雖然此種放電之電子對於放電該隔離片表 面是有用的，但一些電子可能被吸引至非-隔離器之表 面。當該軌道之電子打向非-隔離片之表面時能造成污染 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7498379 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (彳) This application was filed in the United States with patent application number 09 / 614,367 on July 12, 2000. Scope of the invention The present invention belongs to the field of field emission display and more particularly to a field emission display with a dielectric spacer, and the spacer of the field emitter maintains the isolation between a cathode plate and an anode plate of the field emission display. Distance. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A field emission display having a dielectric spacer for maintaining a separated distance between a cathode plate and an anode plate of a display is a known technique. It is also known that the isolation surface of the dielectric spacer of the technology can become electrostatic charging when the display is operated. The electrostatically charged surface of the dielectric separator causes problems such as " visibility " for viewers with the separator structure presenting a display. That is, the charged surface causes electrons directly facing the phosphorescent substance to be attracted to the charged surface and away from the scaled substance. In this case, an unnecessary gap is formed at each spacer position of the display image. When operating on a display, the surface of the charged separator is always neutralized to a known technique. For example, it is known in the art to use an electron emitter to excite a phosphorescent substance to provide a surface for discharging the charged separator to discharge the electrons. Previous techniques have shown that electron discharge is often provided when the voltage on the phosphorescent material is reduced to a display mode. Display mode 値 is used for active phosphorescent substances. Although such discharged electrons are useful for discharging the surface of the separator, some electrons may be attracted to the surface of the non-isolator. Can cause pollution when the electrons of the orbit hit the surface of the non-isolator. -4- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) A7
f發。能使電子發射極之發射特性劣化。 利用此一先前技藝之方 來將陽極電壓來降下及#、π -問題爲花費相當之電能 之陽極；ϊί 例如，當在顯示模式時使用 ===在顯示器映像產生時可能伏爲高。所 約4:爲:電模式隔離片被放電時則減崎 因此，存在有提供-用於不需要在兩 =能減低低於先前技藝之蒸發率之裝置來用於！改：： %發射顯示器之需要。 星座重點説明 圖1、馬按照發明之一所選具體實施例一具有一爲邊緣發 射極之放電電子發射極之場發射顯示器之部分橫斷面圖, 圖2馬按照發明之另一具體實施例一具有一爲一表面發 射極之放電電子發射極之場發射顯示器之部分橫斷面圖； 圖3爲按照發明之尚有之一具體實施例之一具有一由三 極管。架構之電極所導致來發射之放電電子發射極之場發^ 顯不器之一部分橫斷面圖；及 圖4爲當一充電之電子.發射極導致來發射一具有爲引起 司匹特尖發射極來發射之放電電子發射極之場發射顯示 器之部分-橫斷面圖。 應了解，爲顯示之簡化及明晰，示於圖中之元件無必要 按尺寸繪出，例如，一些元件之大小相對於其他元件已予 以加大。甚至，考慮到適當，在圖面中之參考號碼爲重複 的出現俾指出爲同一元件。 3 3 A7 B7f hair. Can degrade the emission characteristics of the electron emitter. Using this prior art method to reduce the anode voltage and #, π-the problem is the anode that consumes considerable power; for example, when using in display mode === may be high when the display image is generated. Approximately 4: is: the electric mode separator is reduced when it is discharged. Therefore, there is a device for providing-for the need to reduce the evaporation rate lower than the previous technology. Modified ::% of the need for the emission display. Constellation highlights Figure 1. Horse is selected according to one of the specific embodiments of the invention. A partial cross-sectional view of a field emission display with a discharge electron emitter that is an edge emitter. Figure 2 Horse according to another embodiment of the invention. A partial cross-sectional view of a field emission display having a discharge electron emitter that is a surface emitter; FIG. 3 is a transistor according to one of the specific embodiments of the invention. A cross-sectional view of a part of a display device that emits a discharge electron from a structured electrode; and FIG. 4 is a charged electron. The emitter is caused to emit a light having a sharp tip emission. Part of a Field Emission Display of a Discharge Electron Emission Electrode-Cross Section. It should be understood that for simplicity and clarity of the display, the components shown in the figure need not be drawn to size, for example, the size of some components has been increased relative to other components. Even, where appropriate, reference numbers in the drawings are repeated occurrences and are referred to as the same component. 3 3 A7 B7
五、發明説明（ 發明歲❹日 質隔離片之二::二：器，該場發射顯示器當維持電4 由提供之放電電:。隔離片不可見ϋ ^在％極上〈電壓與操作電壓（如 二 =極約較高_伏)相等時，來放電靜電被充：= 片表面。此郎，眼私昨私夜无％又隔两 可見。因此〆” ％壓無必要來減低以達成隔離片之巧 要。較佳的，：: 見了優於先前技藝之改善之功率消耗富 哭之陽極社丄子發射極由碳來做成及界定成與顯芳 二射打7、、，r&(二極體架構。較佳的，被配置之放電電弓 么射極應充公的告、A 1 之電子能導致被：得由放電電子發射極發身 X仪尤兒之隔離片表面放電。 圖1爲按照發明之一所選具體實施例，一且有一 緣發射極之放電電子發射極(1〇9)之場發射 斷面圖。賴説明於此之這㈣面爲錢指 ’·’”·>态裝置，但發明之範圍不限於顯示器裝置，甚至， f明對於放電該隔離片及其他具有此種結構之任何型式之 場發射裝置之被充電之結構亦是有用的。 土 一FED 1〇〇包括一陰極板1〇2及一陽極板1〇4。陰極板I" 藉一隔離片106在其中來界定一中間區域1〇7將之與陽極 板104隔離開。陰極板1〇2包括由玻璃，矽，陶瓷等來做 成之一基板108。在基板108上配置有一陰極1]()。陰極 11二連接至第一電壓電源126。在陰極11〇上配置有二電 介質層i 1 2並由該電介質層n 2界定一充電之發射極井 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)V. Description of the invention (Invention of the second-generation diachronic isolation sheet 2 :: 2: device, the field emission display should maintain electricity 4 The provided electric discharge: The isolation sheet is not visible ϋ ^ on the% pole <voltage and operating voltage ( Such as two = extremely high _ volts) when equal, to discharge static electricity is charged: = sheet surface. This Lang, eye private last night, no% and then two visible. Therefore, "%" pressure is not necessary to reduce to achieve isolation The film is better. Better: :: See the improved power consumption of the previous technique. The anode of the weeping anode club is made of carbon and is defined as a two-shot with Xianfang. ; (Diode structure. Preferably, the configured discharge pantograph emitter should be confiscated, and the electrons of A 1 can cause it to be: the discharge surface of the X-ray instrument's separator must be discharged by the discharge electron emitter. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a field emission of a discharge electron emitter (109) with one edge emitter in accordance with one selected embodiment of the invention. The face described here is the money finger '· "" ≫ state device, but the scope of the invention is not limited to display devices, and even f Ion plates and other types of field emission devices with this type of structure that are charged are also useful. A FED 100 includes a cathode plate 102 and an anode plate 104. The cathode plate I " An intermediate sheet 107 is defined by an isolation sheet 106 to isolate it from the anode plate 104. The cathode plate 102 includes a substrate 108 made of glass, silicon, ceramic, etc. The substrate 108 is disposed on the substrate 108. There is a cathode 1] (). The cathode 11 is connected to the first voltage power source 126. Two dielectric layers i 1 2 are arranged on the cathode 11 and a charged emitter well 6 is defined by the dielectric layer n 2-This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm)
114° 在充電之發射極井114内配置 116。在圖i之具體實施 之电子發射極 由细來做成之司匹特尖」子中癸=〈電子發射極116爲可 具有-有-不同於圓錐;a幾㈣;:幾藉- ::裝:來具體實施之。例如，充電之電::::可電:: 錢（發純二表面之料鱗。亦W料之諸2， 鑽石，碳笔微官等之一發射材料來做成。 ”陰極板102尚包括一在電介質層112上配置之 第二電壓電源127之閘引出電極118。施力口選擇之電壓至 陰極110及閘引出電極118能使充電之電子發射極" 發射電子。 圖1之具體實施例中，陰極板102包括一配置在電介質層 陽極板1 0 4包括由一固態透明之材料諸如一玻璃來做成 之基板1 2 0。在透明之基板1 2 0上配置有一黑色矩陣i 2 2 及較佳的由氧化鉻來做成。由黑色矩陣1 2 2界定之開口 1 2 3内配置有一磷光物質1 2 4。磷光物質1 2 4爲陰極發光 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)114 ° 116 is arranged in the charged emitter well 114. In the specific implementation of Figure i, the electron emitter is made of a thin tip with a sharp tip '' decidue = <the electron emitter 116 can have-there is-different from a cone; a few ㈣ ;: several borrow-:: Equipment: to implement it concretely. For example, charging electricity :::: 可 电 :: money (made of pure two surface material scales. It is also made of emitting materials such as diamonds, carbon pen micro-guan, etc .. "" The cathode plate 102 also includes A gate extraction electrode 118 of a second voltage power source 127 arranged on the dielectric layer 112. The voltage selected by the force application port to the cathode 110 and the gate extraction electrode 118 enables the charged electron emitter " to emit electrons. The specific implementation of FIG. In the example, the cathode plate 102 includes a anode plate 104 disposed on a dielectric layer and a substrate 1 2 0 made of a solid transparent material such as a glass. A black matrix i 2 is disposed on the transparent substrate 1 2 0 2 and preferably made of chromium oxide. A phosphorescent substance 1 2 4 is arranged in the opening 1 2 3 defined by the black matrix 1 2 2. The phosphorescent substance 1 2 4 is cathode luminous. ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)
裝 1 1 2上之控制電極丨i 3。控制電極丨丨3連接至一第四電壓 電源129。控制電極113連接至放電電子發射極1〇9用於 控制放電電子發射極1 〇 9上之電位。圖1之具體實施例 中，放電電子發射極109界定一邊緣之發射器，放電電子 發射極1 0 9由電子發射材.料來做成。較佳的，放電電子發 射極1 0 9，至少一部分，由碳來做成，最佳的，由碳毫微 管來做成-。Install the control electrode 丨 i 3 on 1 1 2. The control electrode 3 is connected to a fourth voltage source 129. The control electrode 113 is connected to the discharge electron emitter 1009 for controlling the potential on the discharge electron emitter 1009. In the specific embodiment of FIG. 1, the discharge electron emitter 109 defines an edge emitter, and the discharge electron emitter 109 is made of an electron emitting material. Preferably, at least a part of the discharge electron emitter 10 is made of carbon, and most preferably, it is made of carbon nanotubes.
498379 五、發明説明（ :及因充電之電子發射極⑴發射之電子之活動而發射 及：：極125較佳的由銘來做成並界定-將磷光物質124 ^=陣122蓋起之覆蓋層。該陽極125連接至一第二 二… 28。對於用於矩陣-可定址之FEDs之製造電子 舍射極及陽極板爲熟於此技藝之士所已知者。 來^片1Q6由—電介質材料諸如破璃，氧化鋁⑷2〇3)等 =成，隔離片106限定—第一表面1〇5及一第 ^表在圖:之具體實施例中，放電電子發射極1〇9連接至 使得隔離片1〇6延伸在陽極125與放電電 千發射極1 〇 9之間。· 私 放電電子發射極丨09可由提供之— 電介質材料之-薄板來做成及其後將 :::諸如路，鐵等之催化材料層之電介質薄板上二 匕層（廷介質材料薄板然後切割成例如肋 有用之幾何形狀。然後使用慣常之方法諸如使用乙二；： 化學瘵氣沉積在催化層上來生長毫微管。 几巩把 當在FED 100操作時，在陽極125上所選擇之㈣ :引由无電之電子發射極u 6所發射之多個放電二： 、：。較佳的，在陽極125上之操作電壓爲高(如，相： 无電（電子發射極116較高約咖伏），更佳的枉 125上之操作電壓約爲3_伏。控制電極U3上之電；； 佳的約與接地電位相等。 兒盛較 發明優點之-爲當在放電該隔離片106之過程時，在陽 8- 裝 訂 線 本紙張尺度適财S S家標準(CNS) A4規格(2ι〇χ297公爱498379 V. Description of the invention (: and the emission due to the activity of the electrons emitted by the charged electron emitter ⑴ and :: pole 125 is preferably made and defined by the inscription-covering the phosphorescent substance 124 ^ = Array 122 The anode 125 is connected to a second two ... 28. For the manufacture of electronic house emitters and anode plates for matrix-addressable FEDs are known to those skilled in the art. 来 片 1Q6 由 — Dielectric materials such as broken glass, aluminum oxide (203), etc., are formed, and the separator 106 is defined-the first surface 105 and the first table are shown in the figure: In the specific embodiment, the discharge electron emitter 109 is connected to The separator 106 is extended between the anode 125 and the discharge electrode 1000. · Private discharge electron emitter 丨 09 can be made from the provided-a sheet of dielectric material-and then will be :: two layers of dielectric sheet on the catalytic material layer such as road, iron, etc. (thin sheet of dielectric material and then cut Into useful geometries such as ribs. Then customary methods such as the use of ethylene oxide are used to grow nanotubes by chemical tritium deposition on the catalytic layer. When operating in the FED 100, Jiu Gong selected the anode on the anode 125. : Induces multiple discharges emitted by the non-electrical electron emitter u 6:,:. Preferably, the operating voltage on the anode 125 is high (eg, phase: no electricity (the electron emitter 116 is higher about Coffee voltage), the better operating voltage on the 枉 125 is about 3_ volts. Control the electricity on the U3; The best voltage is equal to the ground potential. The advantage of Ersheng over the invention is that when the separator 106 is discharged In the process, the paper size of the 8-gutter binding paper is suitable for SS Home Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ι〇χ297 public love
A7 五、發明説明（7 , 放電電子發射極丨〇 9能提件 與充電之電子發射極U:來?二!:、電子之一理由爲如 ,Λ. . gp ' ρ ^ 來比較其高度的靠近隔離片 1 0 6。此即’隔離片-放電 ^ 之電子⑴爲短之距離而祐：：134經-較隔離片-充電 1〇6上有較低之能量。加速及藉此，在抵達隔離片 、=:；!—靠近藉將放電電子發射極在隔離片與充電 i電子發射極之中間杳括士、 . ^ 土 一 采達成。在圖1之具體實施例中，此 隔離片106上配置該放電電子發射極109來達 成：得放電電子發射極109之發射表面與隔離片1〇6之第 一表面105成相等之延伸。 進而，放電電子發射極109能提供—爲一充份的來放電 孩隔離片1〇6及維持其不可見之發射之程度。一部分，是 藉由此放電電子發射極1〇9所做成之—充分發射材料之選 擇而能提供一充分之發射電流之結果。 、在圖1之具體實施例中，提供一用於放電電子發射極1〇9 < =動來產生隔離片-放電電子134之二極體架構。二極體 ，弟一極由控制電極113來界定，及二極體之第二電極由 陽極125來界定。放電電子發射極1〇9設計成因陽極125 上，祛作電壓而發射。一、二極體架構之優點爲其結果如 $三極管_來對比減低了藉隔離片·放電之電子1 3 4所限定之 ; 束之刀欢。減低電子束分散提供一減低由於藉由非_ 隔離片表面所接收之電子束之部分污染物產生之機率。 圖2爲按照發明之另一具體實施例，一具有一爲表面發 射極之放電電子發射極2 0 9之一場發射顯示器（FED) 200之 Α4規格(210X297公釐） 裝 訂 線 498379 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 部分橫斷面圖。放電電子發射極2〇9部分的限定一fed2⑼ 之陰極板2 0 2並被配置在隔離器丨〇 6與充電之電子發射極 116之中間。在圖2之具體實施例中，放電電子發射極2〇9 限定一發射之表面2 Π。較佳的，發射之表面2ιι與陽極 125之一部分相反且不致覆蓋磷光物質124。放電電子發 射極2 0 9由一電子發射材料來做成。較佳的，放電電子發 射極2 0 9至少-部分由碳來做成，更佳的是由碳毫微管來 做成。 兮通 < 導電材料諸如 放電電子發射極2 0 9可由例如與 銀，金等來做成之混合之預先成形之毫微管及之後，在電 二貝層1 1 2上沉積及成模一混合層。然後將隔離片i 〇 6之 第二表面1 1 1配置在與放電電子發射極2 〇 9相近處。 在圖2之具體實施例中，第四電壓電源丨2 9直接連接至放 ，電子發射極2 0 9。與圖i之具體實施例相同，圖2之具體 實施例限定一用於放電電子發射極2〇9之活動之 ： 構。 木 在一場發射顯示器之隔離片與一陰極板之間沉積一要性 金屬層爲一已知之技藝。此種先前隔離片墊片之技藝目的 爲防止^於非均勾之隔離片高度而致之隔離片破壞。然而 此種先：之技藝之隔離片墊片可能發射某些中性化之電 子。先前技藝並未説明及提及該發射爲一用於中性化該隔 離片不可見及避免由選擇定址之電子發射來之發射之電子 〈軌道之過度扭曲達収夠之比率來中性化該隔離片至一 通當〈程度'另一方面，一按照本發明之場發射顯示器可A7 V. Description of the invention (7, discharge electron emitter 丨 〇9 can be extracted and charged electron emitter U: Come? Two !: One reason for the electron is, for example, Λ.. Gp 'ρ ^ to compare its height Close to the separator 1 0. This means that the 'isolator-discharge ^' of the electron is a short distance and is good for you :: 134 Jing-has a lower energy than the separator-charge 106. Accelerate and take this, Upon arriving at the separator, =:;! — Closely, the discharge electron emitter is placed in the middle of the separator and the charging i electron emitter, and the earth is achieved. In the specific embodiment of FIG. 1, this isolation The discharge electron emitter 109 is arranged on the sheet 106 to achieve that the emission surface of the discharge electron emitter 109 and the first surface 105 of the separator 106 are extended to be equal. Furthermore, the discharge electron emitter 109 can provide- The discharge spacer 106 is sufficient to maintain the extent of its invisible emission. Partly, it is made by this discharge electron emitter 109-the choice of sufficient emitting material can provide a sufficient The result of the emission current. In the specific embodiment of FIG. The discharge electron emitter 109 < = generates a separator-discharge electron 134 diode structure. The diode, the first pole is defined by the control electrode 113, and the second electrode of the diode is the anode 125. To define. The discharge electron emitter 1009 is designed to emit due to the operating voltage on the anode 125. The advantages of the diode structure are its results, such as $ triode_, to reduce the use of separators and discharge electrons. 1 3 The limitation of 4; the beam of the sword. Reduced electron beam dispersion provides a reduction in the probability of partial pollution caused by the electron beam received through the surface of the non-isolator. Figure 2 is another embodiment of the invention, A field emission display (FED) 200 with a discharge electron emitter 2 0 9 and a field emission display (FED) 200 of A4 size (210X297 mm) gutter 498379 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Partial cross-sectional view. Discharge The part of the electron emitter 209 defines a cathode plate 202 of fed2 配置 and is arranged between the isolator and the charged electron emitter 116. In the specific embodiment of FIG. 2, the discharge electron emitter 2 〇9 Limited one launch Surface 2 Π. Preferably, the emitting surface 2m is opposite to a part of the anode 125 and does not cover the phosphorescent substance 124. The discharge electron emitter 209 is made of an electron emitting material. Preferably, the discharge electron emitter 2 0 9 is at least partially made of carbon, more preferably carbon nanotubes. Xitong < Conductive materials such as discharge electron emitters 2 0 9 can be made of, for example, a mixture with silver, gold, etc. The preformed nanotubes were deposited and molded on the electric two-layer layer 1 12 and then a mixed layer was formed. Then, the second surface 1 1 1 of the separator i 〇6 was arranged with the discharge electron emitter 2 〇 9 is similar. In the specific embodiment of FIG. 2, the fourth voltage power source 29 is directly connected to the amplifier and the electron emitter 209. Similar to the specific embodiment of FIG. I, the specific embodiment of FIG. 2 defines a structure for the activity of the discharge electron emitter 209. It is a known technique to deposit an essential metal layer between a separator of a field emission display and a cathode plate. The purpose of such a prior spacer gasket is to prevent the spacer from being damaged due to the uneven spacer height. However, this kind of technology: the spacer pad of the technology may emit some neutralized electrons. The prior art did not explain and mention that the emission was used to neutralize the spacer being invisible and to avoid the emission of electrons from the selected addressing electrons. Isolator to a full extent "on the other hand, a field emission display according to the present invention may
9 五、發明説明（ 提:-至少足夠之來中性化之比率之優點。 圖3馬按照本發明之尚有之另 藉電極之一三極管^拉男'她例，一具有— 之場…… 電之電子發射極209來發射 =Γ (FED)3。。之部分橫斷面圖。在圖二: 二3、、…陰極板3〇2尚包括-連接至第五電壓電； 發射極間321上之電壓 對來自放電電子發:丄二配置成使 上所選擇之電位爲使放 極間32 1 放兩而旱π射極09來艾電子發射。 …射極2 0 9，放電發射極閘321及陽極125界定 將放電電子發射極2 0 9來之隔離片-放電之電子:34 足曳引 < 二極管架構。 圖3之二極管架構提供允許隔離片-放 選擇性控制。例如，在FED 300製造後，可 —操作那-隔離片變爲被充電者及用於僅相應= 无"：隔離片之放電發射極間來加上選擇之偏壓。此即， 二，官架構之使用成爲來達成一爲足夠高之來防止隔離片 《放電電流之必要條件。在圖3之具體實施例中，亦 可k供暫時性控制。例如，在諸如每一顯示器框之終了時， 可連、貝/的或.時時的提供有對隔離片-放電電子m之控制。 圖^爲田充電之發射極1 1 6被導致發射時具有一被導致發 射，！^匹特尖發射極4 〇 9之一場發射顯示器（FED) 400之部 分検斷面圖。FED 400之一陰極板4 02具有一進一步界定一 五、發明説明（ ^電發射極井4U之電介質層412。在放電發射極井411 内配置有放電電子發射極409。 ^圖3之具體實施例相同，咖彻之陰極板切2具有一 ::閘引出電極418界定之放電發射極閘。此即，該電極 {來自无電之電子發射極116發射亦使來自放電電子發 :409發射。此_方式，#需要時，可提供隔離片·放電之 二=134在此時間之隔離片充電電子132使隔離片106之 二：放電。閘引出電極41 8與放電電子發射極4 09成隔離 开配置成能將來自放電電子發射極4 0 9之放電電子丨 之曳引。 與圖、3之具體實施例相同，FED4〇〇界定一用於將隔離片 :之包子134之曳引〈二極管架構。三極管乃由放電電 魯射極4 0 9，閘引出電極418及陽極125界定而成。與 圖3之具貫施例不同之處爲，放電電子發射極彻經陰 極1 1 0連接至第一電壓電源丨2 6。 放電電子發射極4 09設計成來提供隔離片-放電之電予 134將充電之第一表面1〇5來放電有一充分之放電比率。 如’放電電子發射極4〇9由一電子發射之材料可爲由充 :〈電子發射極1 16所做成之材料來做成。所選擇之放電 T子發射極40 9之全部之數目爲提供一足夠之放電發射比 广，接收表面之每一放電之電子之能量要甚低來使之 中性化而非靜電放電。較佳的，4一隔離片-放電之電子 134其特徵（在達到隔離片1〇6上之能量約等於或較低於 -13- 本紙張尺歧財國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 11 五、發明説明（ 1 0 0電子-伏。抵诖 -放電之電子 4 0 9與隔離片 1 34 1 06 、 隔離片1 〇 6之隔離片 <旎1*値至少部分E7丄， 疋由放電電子發射極 間之距離而定。 圖4之具體貫施例庵 成之隔離片墊片4〗5。木 诸如金（柔性材料所做 415之電子發射，即是;在二：:作時來自隔離片塾片 -用於實現隔離片；；===化第-表面…至 ΓΓ極409不存在時，表面105將變爲被 電將達到-種結果爲隔離片106之可見之程度；被… 總結’發明馬針對一具有放電電子發射極之 器。放電電子發射極與蹲光物質-活動之電子：:= ^甚至’放電電子發射極架構成及設計成 維持爲-高操作電壓値時提供電介質表面之放電，：：ί 現諸如改吾之功率消耗需要之眾多優點。 另 當吾人已示出及説明本發明之特定之具體實施例時， 於熟於，一技藝之士將發生進一步之修改及改善。例如， 發明乃藉與示於圖4之相同之一顯示器來具體實施者，及 與其不同處爲以司匹特尖放電電子發射器來 盔射極。進一步之舉例，發明乃藉與示圖4之相同之一，示 器來具體實施者，及與其不同處僅乃由一可由閘引出電： 被單獨控制之放電發射極閘來使放電電子發射極來發射％。 因之，吾人希望能了解，此一發明所示出之特別形式並 非用來限制之用，且吾人意欲將所附之專利申請範圍在不 達背此一發明之精神及範圍下含蓋所有之修改。 -14- 本紙張尺度i财國國豪標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱)9 V. Description of the invention (note:-the advantage of at least sufficient neutralization ratio. Figure 3 Ma according to the invention has one of the other electrodes borrowed triode ^ pull male 'her example, one has-the field ... … The electric electron emitter 209 to emit = Γ (FED) 3. Partial cross-sectional view. In Figure 2: Two, three, ... cathode plate 3002 also includes-connected to the fifth voltage electricity; emitter The voltage on the interval 321 comes from the discharge electrons: the second is configured so that the potential selected above is 32 1 between the discharge electrodes and the dry π emitter 09 to emit electrons.… Emitter 2 0 9, discharge emission The gate 321 and the anode 125 define an isolator that will discharge the electron emitters from 209 to the discharged electrons: 34 foot traction < diode architecture. The diode architecture of FIG. 3 provides selective isolator-discharge selective control. For example, After the FED 300 is manufactured, it is possible to-operate that-the spacer becomes the charged and is used only for the corresponding = None ": the discharge emitter of the spacer to add the selected bias. That is, two, the official structure The use becomes necessary to achieve a high enough to prevent the separator "discharge current. In In a specific embodiment of 3, k may also be provided for temporary control. For example, at the end of each display frame, for example, the control of the separator-discharge electron m may be provided continuously, continuously, or periodically. Figure ^ is a partial cross-sectional view of a field emission display (FED) 400, one of the field emission display (FED) 400, which is a field emission display (FED) 400 when the emitter 1 16 is caused to emit when it is caused to emit. The cathode plate 402 has a further definition, a description of the invention (^ the dielectric layer 412 of the electric emitter well 4U. A discharge electron emitter 409 is arranged in the discharge emitter well 411. ^ The specific embodiment of FIG. 3 is the same, The cathode plate cut 2 has a discharge gate defined by the :: gate lead-out electrode 418. That is, the electrode {emission from the electron-free electron emitter 116 also causes emission from the discharge electron: 409 emission. This method, #When needed, can provide the separator · Discharge 2 = 134 The separator charges the electrons at this time 132 to make the separator 106bis: discharge. The gate lead-out electrode 41 8 is separated from the discharge electron emitter 4 09 to be able to be configured. Discharge from the discharge electron emitter 4 0 9 The same as in the specific embodiment of FIG. 3, FED4OO defines a traction for the isolator: the structure of the bun 134 <diode structure. The triode is made of a discharge electrode 4 9 9 and a gate. The extraction electrode 418 and the anode 125 are defined. The difference from the conventional embodiment in FIG. 3 is that the discharge electron emitter is connected to the first voltage power source through the cathode 110, and the discharge electron emitter 4 09 is designed. Chenglai provides a separator-discharge electricity to 134 to discharge the charged first surface 105 to a sufficient discharge ratio. For example, 'discharge electron emitter 409 can be charged by an electron emitting material: <electron Emitter 1 16 is made of materials. The total number of selected discharge sub-emitters 40 9 is to provide a sufficient discharge emission ratio, and the energy of each discharge electron on the receiving surface is very low to neutralize it instead of electrostatic discharge. Preferably, the characteristics of the 4-isolator-discharged electron 134 (the energy on reaching the separator 106 is approximately equal to or lower than -13- this paper rule: National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (Mm) 11 V. Description of the invention (100 electrons-volts. The electrons that are equal to the discharge-discharge 4 0 9 and the separator 1 34 1 06, the separator 1 0 6 < 旎 1 * 値 at least part of E7丄, 疋 is determined by the distance between the discharge electron emitters. Figure 4 shows the specific implementation example of the spacer spacer 4〗 5. Wood such as gold (415 made of flexible materials for electron emission, that is; in two ：: When working from the separator 用于-used to achieve the separator;; === 化 第-面 ... to the ΓΓ pole 409 does not exist, the surface 105 will become charged will reach-a result of the separator 106 The degree of visibility; was summarized by 'inventing horses against a device with a discharge electron emitter. The discharge electron emitter and the squatting light substance-the moving electron :: = ^ even' the discharge electron emitter frame is structured and designed to remain as- Provides discharge of dielectric surface at high operating voltages :: ί In addition, when we have shown and explained a specific embodiment of the present invention, a person skilled in the art will undergo further modifications and improvements. For example, the invention is the same as that shown in FIG. 4 A display is used to implement the embodiment, and the difference is that the Spike-tip discharge electron emitter is used to helmet the emitter. As a further example, the invention is implemented by the same one as shown in FIG. The only difference is that a gate can draw electricity: the discharge emitter gate is controlled separately to make the discharge electron emitter emit%. Therefore, I hope to understand that the special form shown by this invention is not used to Restricted use, and I intend to cover the scope of the attached patent application to all modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. -14- This paper is a national standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 public love)