TW494081B - Device for adjusting tension applied to sheet - Google Patents

Device for adjusting tension applied to sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW494081B
TW494081B TW87115483A TW87115483A TW494081B TW 494081 B TW494081 B TW 494081B TW 87115483 A TW87115483 A TW 87115483A TW 87115483 A TW87115483 A TW 87115483A TW 494081 B TW494081 B TW 494081B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sheet
paper
sensor
tension
paper roll
Prior art date
Application number
TW87115483A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shoji Yuyama
Hiroshi Nose
Itsuo Yasunaga
Naomichi Eto
Hirokazu Amano
Original Assignee
Yuyama Seisakusho Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP9257175A external-priority patent/JP2909450B2/en
Application filed by Yuyama Seisakusho Kk filed Critical Yuyama Seisakusho Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW494081B publication Critical patent/TW494081B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H16/00Unwinding, paying-out webs
    • B65H16/02Supporting web roll
    • B65H16/04Supporting web roll cantilever type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H16/00Unwinding, paying-out webs
    • B65H16/005Dispensers, i.e. machines for unwinding only parts of web roll
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/06Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle
    • B65H23/063Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle and controlling web tension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H26/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms
    • B65H26/02Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions, for web-advancing mechanisms responsive to presence of irregularities in running webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/11Length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/16Irregularities, e.g. protuberances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/51Encoders, e.g. linear

Landscapes

  • Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

It is desired to prevent disalignment of the edges of a folded sheet by smoothly feeding the sheet while keeping tension fluctuactions to a minimum when the sheet is unwound from a paper roll set in a paper feed unit to a packaging unit even though, the paper roll diameter decreases gradually as the sheet is unwound. A sheet length measuring sensor or rotary encoder is provided in the paper feed path through which the packaging sheet unwound from the paper roll is fed toward the packaging unit. An angle sensor is provided which comprises Hall element sensors provide on a support shaft and magnets provided on a core pipe of the paper roll. Any change is the signals from one of these sensors relative to the signal from the other sensor is used to calculate the paper roll winding length, and the sheet tension is adjusted to an optimum, constant level by controlling the sheet braking force stepwise according to the roll diameter measured by the sensors.

Description

494081 Β7 五、發明説明( 發明領域: 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 本發明是關於一種施加於Η材之張力調整裝置,其所施 加於片材之張力係依據進給片材之紙捲直徑變化、而Κ曆 级化之方式調整。 發明背景: 一傳統藥品封裝設備係包括有一用Μ轉動支撐一卷熱融 封裝紙片材之餵片單元、Μ及一設於一用Μ平鋪並進給封 裝片材之進給路徑上之密封裝置;在密封裝置之上游,片 材係為對折覆蓋狀態,待供藥後,片材始以密封裝置由片 材之寬度方向進行邊緣之熱密封、以密封其中之藥品。 當封裝片材用盡後,一新紙捲即被安裝至餵片單元中, 以使其中之新片材得以拉平並進給;當餵Η進給時,片材 需均勻拉伸、Μ使片材張開之誤差不影響到密封位置;然 而,實際上因紙捲逐漸釋出片材而導致其直徑逐漸縮小, Κ至於施加於片材上之張力亦逐漸改變。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Κ日本實用新型公告第1 -368 32號觀之,其係揭露一不 因片材紙捲之直徑改變、仍能施予均匀張力之片材張力調 整裝置,此片材張力調整裝置具有一用Μ設置一紙捲之支 撐捲筒、Μ及多數個設於紙捲側逄之捲筒直徑偵測器,偵 測器所測得之訊號乃用以控制一電磁力,此一隨紙捲直徑 遞減而層級性遞減其剎車輸出之電磁力係由一設於支撐捲 筒上之電磁剎車所提供。 在此傳統片材張力調整裝置中,捲筒上Η材之長度(隨 片材之拉出而改變)係Κ設置於捲筒直徑方向上之捲筒直 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格( 210X 297公t) 4 494081 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 (2 ) 1 I I 徑 感 測 器 、 層 級 式 之 方 式 偵 測 因 此 9 當 捲 筒 之 直 徑 減 1 1 1 小 至 偵 測 器 之 層 级 改 變 時 9 此 電 磁 剎 車 之 剎 車 力 層 级 將 會 ,^、 1 I 請 1 | 因 心 軸 軸 線 > 片 材 重 量 或 捲 曲 應 變 之 差 異 而 產 生 轉 動 中 先 閱 1 I 層 級 上 下 跳 動 之 現 象 〇 讀 背 1 1 I 若 發 生 此 情 形 9 片 材 於 對 折 覆 蓋 時 > 其 邊 緣 將 無 法 精 確 1 | 意 1 對 正 9 是 Κ 無 法 達 成 完 全 之 封 裝 而 因 煞 車 力 層 级 改 變 快 事 項 I 再 1 速 9 故 片 材 可 能 得 承 受 一 寬 度 方 向 上 之 撕 裂 〇 % 光 線 反 射 型 之 偵 測 器 通 常 最 可 能 發 生 錯 誤 反 應 之 問 題 9 本 頁 、w〆 I 運 用 於 藥 品 封 裝 設 備 之 封 裝 紙 包 括 有 半 透 明 或 透 明 熱 融 紙 I 1 I Λ 及 其 他 種 類 之 紙 張 9 如 果 紙 張 片 材 之 末 端 位 置 改 變 9 就 1 1 I 會 有 不 同 之 反 射 光 9 造 成 感 測 訊 號 錯 誤 如 此 會 使 偵 測 精 1 訂 度 衰 退 » 再 者 5 在 濕 度 變 化 之 影 響 下 f 偵 測 精 度 亦 會 因 不 1 1 平 之 端 面 而 媛 慢 惡 化 0 1 1 在 片 材 對 折 之 上 游 位 置 通 常 包 括 有 一 熱 感 印 刷 機 Λ Μ 對 1 1 I 封 裝 片 材 逕 行 印 刷 作 業 9 在 片 材 震 qpl, 動 之 情 形 下 其 印 刷 點 會 有 不 平 整 f 亦 或 是 一 標 記 器 燈 具 之 耐 久 性 會 衰 退 〇 1 除 上 述 之 問 題 外 9 封 裝 設 備 應 基 本 上 要 具 有 偵 測 片 材 斷 Ί 裂 之 功 能 Λ Μ 避 免 各 類 器 材 之 功 能 喪 失 時 間 浪 費 並 避 1 寶| 免 影 響 到 張 力 調 整 之 作 業 > 而 此 斷 裂 之 狀 況 發 生 於 用 盡 一 1 1 1 捲 筒 上 之 片 材 Λ 或 片 材 遭 過 大 之 煞 車 力 拉 斷 ♦ 然 > 傳 統 之 1 1 張 力 調 整 裝 置 卻 無 此 種 功 能 0 1 1 本 發 明 之 目 的 係 在 提 供 一 種 片 材 張 力 調 整 裝 置 f 藉 由 每 1 1 層 級 依 據 紙 捲 直 徑 之 大 小 調 整 一 煞 車 力 m 定 地 供 給 一 適 1 I 當 張 力 至 紙 張 進 給 部 份 9 此 紙 捲 係 捲 曲 極 薄 之 片 材 5 而 此 I 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 5 494081 Λ7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 3 ) 1 1 I 層 級 式 剎 車 力 之 提 供 係 不 受 紙 捲 直 徑 之 輕 微 變 化 而 產 生 層 1 1 1 级 跳 動 之 現 象 5 藉 此 9 Η 材 乃 可 順 利 地 操 作 並 可 免 除 片 ,^、 1 I 材 斷 裂 之 問 題 〇 請 先 閱 1 1 I 發 明 概 述 : 讀 背 1 1 I 本 發 明 係 提 供 一 種 Η 材 張 力 調 整 裝 置 9 用 調 整 一 紙 5 1 I 意 1 捲 進 給 之 片 材 之 張 力 9 此 紙 捲 係 設 於 一 轉 動 設 於 一 片 材 處 Ψ 項 I 再 1 理 站 支 撐 軸 上 之 滾 筒 支 撐 圓 柱 上 , 此 装 置 包 括 一 與 滾 筒 支 填< 寫, 本 ’裝 撐 圓 柱 配 合 且 用 Μ 輸 出 _· 剎 車 力 之 剎 車 裝 置 Λ —^· 用 Μ 偵 測 頁 1 I 滾 筒 支 撐 圓 柱 轉 角 之 角 度 感 DfiS" 懕 器 一 用 偵 測 片 材 進 給 至 1 1 I 片 材 處 理 站 路 徑 上 之 片 材 長 度 感 應 器 、 及 一 控 制 單 元 S 1 1 此 控 制 單 元 又 包 括 一 片 材 張 力 調 整 單 元 及 — 片 材 斷 裂 偵 測 1 訂 單 元 * 9 片 材 張 力 調 整 單 元 根 據 片 材 長 度 與 轉 動 角 度 計 算 現 1 | 存 紙 捲 片 材 長 度 或 直 徑 並 藉 調 整 施 加 於 進 給 至 片 材 處 1 I 理 站 之 片 材 上 之 張 力 , 其 方 法 係 根 據 紙 捲 直 徑 並 藉 由 每 1 1 1 一 步 層 级 式 調 整 施 加 於 剎 車 裝 置 之 常 數 直 流 電 壓 來 控 制 剎 1 車 裝 置 之 剎 車 力 ί 而 片 材 斷 裂 偵 測 單 元 係 用 以 決 定 片 材 是 1 否 斷 裂 9 其 判 斷 係 根 據 片 材 長 度 感 npp 懕 器 與 /或角度感應器 1 是 否 輸 出 訊 號 而 定 ΰ 1 舞1 在 本 發 明 之 片 材 張 力 調 整 裝 置 中 9 係 使 用 二 感 應 器 ( 片 1 1 材 長 度 感 懕 器 與 角 度 感 應 器 ) f 而 當 接 收 白 此 二 應 器 輸 1 1 出 之 偵 測 訊 號 後 t 即 可 >λ 一 感 愿 器 之 偵 測 值 為 標 準 另 一 1 1 感 應 器 之 偵 測 值 為 參 考 Λ 來 決 定 紙 捲 片 材 量 之 改 變 〇 1 I 藉 由 比 對 先 前 紙 捲 直 徑 與 片 材 長 度 之 改 變 預 定 範 圍 9 即 1 1 I 可 容 易 地 利 用 所 偵 得 之 片 材 長 度 改 變 來 選 擇 一 層 級 式 之 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 6 - 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 剎車力控制層級;因此,藉由紙捲直徑改變而得之剎車力 控制,即可達成每一步驟之最佳化Μ材張力調整。 在此一例子中,每一剎車力位階係自一較大值翻轉為一 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 頁 較小值 片材處 ,其紙 力位階 銳;然 再者 訊號輸 裂偵測 此一判 斷裂狀 整裝置 為使 的了解 圖式之 ,而此 理上之 捲之捲 之變化 而,本 ,當二 送至控 單元根 定係獨 態,控 之作業 貴審査 與認同 簡單說 改變幅 其他問 曲直徑 、在因 發明之 感應器 制單元 據二感 立於張 制單元 度需於 題為範 係直接 捲曲不 裝置則 (片材 後,片 應器之 力調整 會中斷 確保層 圍;因 Κ 一感 平均之 無此問 長度感 材是否 訊號是 之操作 片材之 級式剎 此,在 應器偵 直徑改 題。 應器與 斷裂之 否同時 外;判 進給、 委員對於本發明之特徵與目 ,茲配合圖式作一詳细說明 明: 車施力不至產生 一傳統之配置下 測,而每一剎車 變處、則趨於尖 角度感應器)之 判定係由片材斷 存在來決定*而 定结果若為片材 或是暫停張力調 的能有更進一步 如后。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖1係為一封裝裝置之一進紙單元與一封裝單元之部分 示意圖; 圖2係為装設有一紙捲之進紙單元之直立剖面視圖; 圖3係為一封裝片材張力調整裝置之控制電路之示意方 塊圖; 圖4係圖2中之VI-VI線箭頭方向上所見之進紙單元之側 視圖; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 一 7 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(5 圖5係圖2中之V-V線箭頭方向上所見之進紙單元之側視 圖; 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 ί 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 圖6係為一角度感應器之示意圖; 圖7A-7D係為不同型態角度感應器之示意圖; 圖8 A與8B係用K顯示張力調整裝置之基本功能; 圖9係為一特定操作模式之流程圖; 圖10係為正常模式之流程圖; 圖11係顯示在特定模式中、所施加之直流電壓與捲曲長 度之相對關係; 圖12顯示一滑動偵測器如何偵得一滑動狀況; 圖13係為說明偵測片材斷裂功能之流程圖;Μ及 圖14係用以說明如何蓮用感應器之訊號。 圖號說明: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1支撐軸 1 a心軸 1 b外軸 1 c空心軸 2、3進給滾筒 6加熱滾筒 6 a馬達 11支撐板 12軸承 13軸頭 14 、1 5突緣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 8 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 16磁鐵 17磁性元件 20馬達剎車 21齒輪單元 2 2小齒輪 23大齒輪 24磁鐵 25霍爾元件感應器 26近接開關 27突出物 30控制單元 31末端感應器 32轉動編碼器 3 3轉動計數器 34輸入單元 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再资馬本頁) 本發明之實施例之說明係參照所附圖示。圖1係為一藥 品封裝機之示意圖、其上主要顯示有一進紙單元與一封裝 單元,此進紙單元具有一支撐軸1、其上轉動設有一心管P 、心管P上則繞設一藥品封裝紙片材S之滾筒R,)=}材S係自 滾筒R拉出、並經由進給滾筒2與3進給至封裝單元。 在封裝單元中,片材係以一三角板4在其長度方向對折 ,藥品則落至對折之片材間,此片材接著再沿寬度與兩端 邊緣上、K具有打孔器之加熱滾筒6K預定間距進行熱融 密封;當然,封裝單元尚具有更多之零件,而為求簡化說 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公# ) -9 一 494081 ΑΊ Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 (7 ) 1 1 I 明 $ 圖 中 僅 顯 示 其基本之 元件 〇 1 1 1 画 圖 2係為K裝置好紙捲滾筒R與 心 管 Ρ之進紙單元之部分 〆^v 1 I 直 剖 面 IgFl 阔 • $ 如 圖所示, 支撐 軸 1係包括一以其一® 丨螺帽 請 先 閱 1 1 I 固 定 至 一 支 撐 板 11上之心 軸la 、 一 整 體 設於 心軸1 a 上 之 外 讀 背 1 1 1 軸 lb Λ 及 一 利 用鄰近外 軸lb兩 端 之 軸 承1 2 轉動設 於 外 軸 1 I 意 1 1 lb上 之 空 心 軸 1 c 〇 事 項 1 心 軸 la 之 一 端 係為一軸 頭13 f 外 軸 lb在同 側上具 有 一 突 再 % Η 緣 14 而 空 心 軸 1 C則在另 一側 上 具 有 突緣 15,設 於 空 心 頁 1 I 管 1 c 上 之 心 管 ρ與紙捲R則 藉此 可 相 對 支 撐軸 1轉動, 多數 1 1 I 個 磁 鐵 1 6則 K 合 適之間距 環設 於 突 緣 15之內 面,磁 性 元 件 1 1 1 7則 沿 心 管 P - -端面之外為設置, 藉此, 磁鐵16可吸引磁 1 訂 性 元 件 17 Η 將 心管Ρ與紙捲R依 附 至 空 心軸 1 c上0 1 I 白 紙 捲 R上拉出之封裝片材S係 Μ 一 與 空心 軸lc结 合 之 馬 1 I 達 剎 車 20提 供 合 適之張力 ,此 架 設 於 支 撐板 1 1上之 馬 達 剎 1 1 | 車 20係 就 由 一 傳 動皮帶( 未圖 示 ) 連 接 至一 齒輪單 元 21上 1 9 此 齒 輪 單 元 2 1具有一設 有一 小 齒 輪 22之輸 出軸, 此 小 齒 1 輪 22係 用 Η 與 設 於突緣15外環 面 上 之 大 齒輪 2 3嗤合 藉 此 1 9 啟 動 馬 達 剎 車 2 0、即可 將剎 車 力 施 加 於空 心軸1 c 上 0 1 1 此 馬 達 剎 車 20係為一以 直流 電 壓 驅 動 之小 型交流 馬 達 V 1 1 在 以 下 之 說 明 中 ,剎車力 係可 依 據 拉 伸 封装 片材S中之張 1 1 力 飞 以 四 層 級 改 變施加直 流電 壓 之 方 式 、區 分為四 個 層 級。 1 1 如 圖 三 所 示 9 控制單元 30係 一 轉 動 之角 度感應 器 組 合 1 1 接 收 訊 號 f 此 角 度感應器 組合 又 包 括 四 個磁 體24、 四 個 霍 1 I 爾 元 件 感 應 器 25、Κ 及一 包括 一 近 接 開 關26與突出 物 27之 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公漦) 10 4081 Λ7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 片材位移感應器。 特別是,控制單元可根據第一實施例中之片材長度感應 器與旋轉角度感應器之訊號、精確地計算自紙捲R中拉出 片材S之長度,且控制單元可依照紙捲R直徑之變化調整剎 車力、Μ藉此調節施加於片材上之張力。 如圖6所示,第二實施例中之四個磁鐵24係Μ相對中心 軸間隔67.5°之方式設置於心管Ρ之內環面上,而四個霍 爾元件感應器25則以相對心管Ρ中心軸間隔90°之方式設 置於支撐軸1之一端面上。 磁鐵24與感應器25之數目與設置位置可不限於圔6之所 示,圖7中顯示有幾個實施之變化;而在眾多之變化中, 霍爾元件感應器25於心管25每轉22.5°時、產生一脈衝訊 號。 再者,光感應器亦可用以取代磁鐵24與霍爾元件感應器 25之功能,此類之光感應器係包括有發光二極體與截光器 ,並如霍爾元件感應器25—樣、固定在支撐軸1(外軸lb )之一端。 更特別的是,當突出物係K 2 2 . 5 °間距設置於心管P上 時,此類之光感應器係設於外軸lb突緣之延伸部或架設座 上、Μ使突出物可間斷阻隔於光感應器之發光二極體與截 光器間,而光感應器與突出物之數目係與霍爾元件感應器 25與磁鐵24之數目相同。 圖3顯示控制本發明裝置、用Μ自進紙單元進給封裝Η 材並封裝藥材之各式元件之電路方塊圖,其控制單元3 0係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 請 閱 讀 背 意 事, 項 再494081 Β7 V. Description of the invention (Field of invention: Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page. The present invention is a tension adjustment device applied to cymbals. The tension applied to the sheet is based on the feeding of the sheet. The diameter of the paper roll is changed, and the K-scale is adjusted. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: A traditional medicine packaging equipment includes a feeding unit that supports a roll of hot-melt packaging paper sheet by M rotation, M, and The sealing device on the feeding path of the packaging sheet is tiled and fed; upstream of the sealing device, the sheet is covered in a folded state. After the medicine is supplied, the sheet is sealed by the sealing device from the width of the sheet to the edge. Heat-seal to seal the medicine in it. When the packaging sheet is used up, a new paper roll is installed in the feeding unit so that the new sheet can be flattened and fed; when the feeding is fed, the sheet The material needs to be stretched uniformly, and the error in opening the sheet does not affect the sealing position; however, the diameter of the sheet is gradually reduced due to the gradual release of the sheet from the paper roll. The tension is also gradually changing. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Japanese Utility Model Announcement No. 1-368 32, which reveals that a uniform tension can be applied without changing the diameter of the sheet roll. Sheet tension adjusting device. The sheet tension adjusting device has a supporting roll provided with a paper roll, and a plurality of roll diameter detectors provided on the side of the paper roll. The signal is used to control an electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic force of the brake output is gradually reduced as the diameter of the paper roll decreases. The electromagnetic force is provided by an electromagnetic brake provided on a support roll. In this conventional sheet tension adjusting device, The length of the cymbal material on the roll (which changes with the sheet being pulled out) is a straight roll of paper set in the diameter direction of the roll. The size of the paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 g). 4 494081 Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) 1 II diameter sensor, detection in a hierarchical manner So 9 when the diameter of the roll is reduced by 1 1 1 small When the level of the detector is changed, 9 The braking force level of this electromagnetic brake will be, ^, 1 I Please 1 | Due to the difference of the spindle axis > sheet weight or curl strain, please read the 1 I level during rotation The phenomenon of jumping up and down 〇Reading back 1 1 I If this happens 9 sheets will not be accurately covered when folded in half > its edge will not be accurate 1 | Meaning 1 align 9 is unable to achieve complete encapsulation and the braking force level changes quickly Matter I Re 1 Speed 9 Therefore, the sheet may withstand a tear in the width direction. 0% Light-reflective detectors are usually the most likely to respond incorrectly. 9 This page, w〆I is used for packaging of pharmaceutical packaging equipment. Paper includes translucent or transparent hot-melt paper I 1 I Λ and other types of paper 9 If the end position of the paper sheet changes 9 then 1 1 I will have different reflected light 9 will cause the sensing signal to be wrong. This will cause the detection accuracy to deteriorate. 1 Furthermore, 5 under the influence of humidity changes. F The detection accuracy will also deteriorate due to the 1 1 flat end surface. 0 1 1 The upstream position of the sheet fold usually includes a thermal printer Λ Μ pair 1 1 I encapsulating the sheet to print the job 9 When the sheet vibrates qpl, its printing point will be uneven f or It is a marker that the durability of the lamp will decline. 0 In addition to the above problems, 9 packaging equipment should basically have the function of detecting sheet breaks and cracks. Λ To avoid the loss of time for various types of equipment and waste of time. 1 treasure | To avoid affecting the tension adjustment work> This fracture condition occurs when the sheet Λ on the roll is exhausted or the sheet is pulled off by excessive braking force ♦ Naturally> Traditional 1 1 tension adjustment The device does not have such a function. 0 1 1 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet tension adjusting device f. By adjusting a braking force m according to the size of the roll diameter every 11 layers, a fixed supply of 1 I is provided. Paper feed part 9 This paper roll is a very thin curled sheet 5 and this I 1 paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 5 494081 Λ7 B7 Staff consumption of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative V. Description of the invention (3) 1 1 I The supply of the level braking force is not caused by the slight change in the diameter of the paper roll, and the phenomenon of the level 1 1 1 level jumping 5 is taken by this 9 The material can be smoothly operated and Can eliminate the problem of ^, 1 I material breaking. Please read 1 1 I Summary of the invention: Read back 1 1 I The present invention provides a material tension adjusting device 9 for adjusting a piece of paper. 5 1 I It means 1 The tension of the sheet to be fed 9 The paper roll is set on a roller supporting cylinder which is set on a piece of material for rotation. Item I and 1 The roller support cylinder on the support shaft of the processing station. This device includes a roller Filling < write, this' equipped with supporting cylinder and outputting with BM brake device of braking force Λ — ^ · Detecting page with Μ 1 I The angle of the drum supporting cylinder angle DfiS " Detection device Sheet feed to 1 1 I Sheet length sensor on the path of sheet processing station, and a control unit S 1 1 This control unit includes a sheet tension adjustment unit and — sheet break detection 1 order unit * 9 The sheet tension adjusting unit calculates the current length according to the sheet length and the rotation angle. 1 | The length or diameter of the roll paper sheet and adjusts the tension applied to the sheet fed to the sheet 1 I station The method is to control the braking force of the brake 1 car device according to the diameter of the paper roll and to adjust the constant DC voltage applied to the brake device step by step every 1 1 1 and the sheet break detection unit is used to determine the sheet Yes 1 No break 9 The judgment is based on whether the length sensor npp sensor and / or the angle sensor 1 output a signal. 1 Dance 1 In the sheet tension adjusting device of the present invention, 9 uses two sensors ( 1 1 material length sensor and angle sensor) f, and when receiving the detection signal from the 1 and 2 receivers, t can be used. ≫ λ The detection value of a sensor is standard another 1 1 The detection value of the sensor refers to Λ to determine the change in the volume of the paper roll sheet. 0 I I compares the previous roll diameter and sheet length with a predetermined range of 9 1 1 I can easily use the detected sheet Wood length change Let ’s choose one level 1 1 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 6-494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The braking force control level; therefore, the paper roll The braking force control obtained by changing the diameter can achieve the optimal adjustment of the M material tension at each step. In this example, each braking force level is reversed from a larger value to one. Please read the precautions on the back first and then the smaller value sheet. The paper force level is sharp; however, the signal is broken. In order to understand the pattern of the cracked device, the reason for the change in the volume of the book is that when the second is sent to the control unit, it is a single state. The review and approval of the control operation is simple. To change the diameter of other intersecting coils, the sensor unit based on the invention is based on the tension of the unit. It needs to be directly curled without the device. (After the sheet, the adjustment of the force of the film will interrupt the securing layer. Because κ is a sense of average, it does not matter whether the length sensor is the signal of the level of the operation of the sheet material, change the problem in the detection diameter of the reactor. Whether the reactor and the fracture are at the same time; The features and objectives of the invention are described in detail with the drawings: The car's application of force will not result in a traditional configuration, and each brake will change to a sharp angle sensor. material * May be determined to exist if the result is a pause or a sheet can have further tension adjustment described later. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 1 is a partial schematic view of a paper feeding unit and a packaging unit of a packaging device; Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view of a paper feeding unit equipped with a paper roll; Figure 3 It is a schematic block diagram of the control circuit of a package sheet tension adjusting device; Figure 4 is a side view of the paper feeding unit seen in the direction of the arrow VI-VI in Figure 2; This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X 297 mm)-7 494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5 Figure 5 is a side view of the paper feed unit seen in the direction of the arrow of the VV line in Figure 2; please read the matter on the back first and then fill out this page Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an angle sensor; Figures 7A-7D are schematic diagrams of different types of angle sensors; Figures 8 A and 8B show the basic functions of the tension adjustment device with K; Figure 9 is a specific operation mode The flow chart; Figure 10 is a flowchart of the normal mode; Figure 11 shows the relative relationship between the applied DC voltage and the curl length in a specific mode; Figure 12 shows how a sliding detector can detect Fig. 13 is a flow chart for explaining the function of detecting sheet breakage; M and Fig. 14 are for explaining how to use the signal of the sensor. Drawing number description: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Support Shaft 1 a Mandrel 1 b Outer shaft 1 c Hollow shaft 2, 3 Feed roller 6 Heating roller 6 a Motor 11 Support plate 12 Bearing 13 Shaft head 14 , 1 5 Flange This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297 mm) 8 494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 16 magnets 17 magnetic elements 20 motor brakes 21 gear units 2 2 small gears 23 large gears 24 magnets 25 Hall element sensors 26 proximity switches 27 protrusions 30 Control unit 31 End sensor 32 Rotary encoder 3 3 Rotary counter 34 Input unit Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before funding this page) The description of the embodiment of the present invention is Refer to the attached diagram. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a medicine packaging machine, which mainly shows a paper feeding unit and a packaging unit, the paper feeding unit has a support shaft 1, and a core tube P is rotatably disposed on the paper feeding unit. The core tube P is wound around a roller R of a pharmaceutical packaging paper sheet S)) The material S is pulled out from the roller R and fed to the packaging unit via the feeding rollers 2 and 3. In the packaging unit, the sheet is folded in half with a triangular plate 4 in its length direction, and the medicine is dropped between the folded sheets. The sheet is then heated along the width and the edges of both ends with a punched heating roller 6K. Hot-melt sealing at a predetermined pitch; of course, the packaging unit still has more parts, and for the sake of simplification, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 male #) -9 494081 ΑΊ Β7 Central of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Standards Bureau. 5. Description of the invention (7) 1 1 I Ming $ Only the basic components are shown in the picture. 0 1 1 1 Drawing 2 is the paper feed of the roll R and the heart tube P for the K device. Part of the unit〆 ^ v 1 I Straight cross section IgFl Wide • $ As shown in the figure, the supporting shaft 1 series includes one of them ® 丨 nuts Please read 1 1 I The mandrel la fixed to a supporting plate 11, An integrally located on the mandrel 1 a outside the reading back 1 1 1 a shaft lb Λ and a bearing 1 2 adjacent to the ends of the outer shaft lb 1 2 a hollow shaft 1 c placed on the outer shaft 1 I meaning 1 1 lb 〇Matter 1 One end of the mandrel la is a shaft head 13 f The outer shaft lb has a protrusion on the same side and a flange 14 and the hollow shaft 1 C has a flange 15 on the other side and is provided on the hollow page 1 The core tube ρ on the I tube 1 c and the paper roll R can be rotated relative to the support shaft 1, and most of the 1 1 I magnets 16 are placed on the inner surface of the flange 15 at an appropriate distance between K and the magnetic element 1 1 17 is provided along the core tube P--outside the end surface, whereby the magnet 16 can attract the magnetic 1 custom element 17 Η attach the core tube P and the paper roll R to the hollow shaft 1 c on the 0 1 I white paper roll R The drawn-out packaging sheet S is M. The horse 1 I combined with the hollow shaft lc. The brake 20 provides the appropriate tension. The motor brake 1 1 mounted on the support plate 1 1 | The car 20 is driven by a transmission belt ( (Not shown) connected to a gear unit 21 1 9 This gear unit 21 has an output shaft provided with a pinion 22, the pinion 1 is 22 with Η and is provided on the flange 15 The large gear 2 on the torus is used to start the motor brake 2 0, and the braking force can be applied to the hollow shaft 1 c. 0 1 1 This motor brake 20 is a small AC motor driven by DC voltage. V 1 1 In the following description, the braking force can be divided into four levels by changing the method of applying the DC voltage in four steps according to the tension of the sheet 1 1 in the stretch encapsulating sheet S. 1 1 As shown in Figure 3 9 The control unit 30 is a rotating angle sensor combination 1 1 receives the signal f This angle sensor combination includes four magnets 24, four Hall 1 Ir element sensors 25, κ and a Including a proximity switch 26 and a protrusion 27-1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 cm) 10 4081 Λ7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (8) Sheet displacement sensor. In particular, the control unit can accurately calculate the length of the sheet S drawn from the paper roll R based on the signals of the sheet length sensor and the rotation angle sensor in the first embodiment, and the control unit can follow the paper roll R The change in diameter adjusts the braking force, thereby adjusting the tension applied to the sheet. As shown in FIG. 6, in the second embodiment, the four magnets 24 are arranged on the inner torus of the heart tube P at a distance of 67.5 ° from the central axis, and the four Hall element sensors 25 are positioned relative to each other. The central axes of the pipes P are arranged at 90 ° intervals on one end surface of the support shaft 1. The number and position of the magnets 24 and the sensors 25 may not be limited to those shown in Figure 6. Several implementation changes are shown in FIG. 7. Among the many changes, the Hall element sensor 25 rotates 22.5 per revolution of the heart tube 25. When °, a pulse signal is generated. In addition, the light sensor can also be used to replace the functions of the magnet 24 and the Hall element sensor 25. Such light sensors include a light emitting diode and a light interceptor, and are similar to the Hall element sensor 25. It is fixed at one end of the supporting shaft 1 (outer shaft lb). More specifically, when the protrusions K 2 2. 5 ° are set on the heart tube P, such light sensors are provided on the extension or mounting seat of the flange of the outer shaft lb, and the protrusions It can be intermittently blocked between the light emitting diode and the light interceptor of the light sensor, and the number of the light sensor and the protrusion is the same as the number of the Hall element sensor 25 and the magnet 24. Fig. 3 shows a block circuit diagram of the device for controlling the device of the present invention, feeding various materials from a paper feeding unit with a packaging unit and packaging medicinal materials. The control unit 30 is a paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X 297 mm) Please read the intent, Xiang Zai

一 1 1 一 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(9 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 接收自一末端感應器31、一轉動編碼器32、Μ及一設於一 馬達6a輸出軸上之轉動計數器33所傳來之訊號其中之馬達 6a係與其中之一加熱滾筒6之軸耦合,而控制單元30及利 用上述之訊號產生用K制動馬達剎車20或馬達6a之輸出, 數字34代表用以輸入外界數據之輸入單元。 圖4係為圖2中VI-VI現方向上之側視圖,其主要係顯示 作為封裝片材位移之偵測感應器之位置;在此例中,單一 之近接開關26係設於支撐板11上,16個突出物27則設於支 撐軸1轉動空心軸之突緣15上。 若是霍爾元件感應器2 5所偵得之轉動角度訊號與位移偵 測感應器所偵得之訊號有節距上之誤差時控制單元30即會 判定確有一位移產生。 在藥品封裝裝置中,藥品係於Μ下列方式調整片材張力 下、將藥品封裝。 在此實施例中,係先決定進紙單元中紙捲R之最大直徑 與最小直徑d0 ;如圖8所示,由馬達剎車20所產生之剎 車力係依據轉動編碼器32之訊號、而有四層級之變化,K 藉由剎車力之調整(依據紙捲R之直徑改變)、而於片材 上施加一適當之張力。 圖示中之紙捲R具有一最大直徑d_=160rani、最小直徑、 d,6 4minM及片材之厚度7 =30/im;在此例中,由馬達剎 車所供應之剎車力係於紙捲直徑每減少( 1 60-64 ) / 4 = 2 4mm 時改變一次。 一給定直徑之紙捲R所需之片材長度L係由下列公式產生 請 先 閱 讀 背 冬 % 事 項 再 i 訂 翁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -12 ^4081 Λ7 B7 五、 發明説明(10 =[(d 〇 +2 X 7 ) + ( d 〇+2 X 2 7 ) + · · + 2 X η 7 ) ] π =[ηd〇 + 2 (1+2 + · · ·+η-1+η ) 7 ] η ι(η+1) (d〇+2X (η·1)7 + (d〇1 1 1 494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and received from a terminal sensor 31, a rotary encoder 32, M, and a rotation provided on an output shaft of a motor 6a The signal from the counter 33 is that the motor 6a is coupled to the shaft of one of the heating rollers 6, and the control unit 30 and the output of the K brake motor 20 or the motor 6a are generated by the above signal. The number 34 represents the Input unit for inputting external data. Fig. 4 is a side view in the current direction of VI-VI in Fig. 2, which mainly shows the position of the sensor for detecting the displacement of the packaging sheet; in this example, a single proximity switch 26 is provided on the support plate 11, and 16 protrusions 27 are provided on the flange 15 of the rotating hollow shaft of the support shaft 1. If it is a Hall element sensor 25, the rotation angle signal and the displacement detection sensor are detected. When the detected signal has an error in the pitch, the control unit 30 determines that there is indeed a displacement generated. In the medicine packaging device, the medicine is packaged with the medicine in the following manner by adjusting the tension of the sheet. In this embodiment The maximum diameter and minimum diameter d0 of the paper roll R in the paper feed unit are first determined; as shown in FIG. 8, the braking force generated by the motor brake 20 is based on the signal of the rotary encoder 32, and there are four levels of change, K By adjusting the braking force (changing according to the diameter of the paper roll R), a proper tension is applied to the sheet. The paper roll R in the figure has a maximum diameter d_ = 160rani, a minimum diameter, d, 6 4minM and The thickness of the sheet is 7 = 30 / im; in this example, the braking force supplied by the motor brake is changed every time the diameter of the paper roll decreases (1 60-64) / 4 = 2 4 mm. A given diameter The length L of the sheet required by the paper roll R is generated by the following formula. Please read the “% Winter” item before you order the paper. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -12 4081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10 = [(d 〇 + 2 X 7) + (d 〇 + 2 X 2 7) + · · + 2 X η 7)] π = [ηd〇 + 2 (1 + 2 + · · + Η-1 + η) 7] η ι (η + 1) (d〇 + 2X (η · 1) 7 + (d〇

[η d 〇 + 2 X 2 ί ] η = [d〇+(n + l) 7 ]η η (其中,η係為轉速) 紙捲R之直徑係為: 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 m〇〇c= d 〇 + 2 X η 7 .⑵ 頁 經濟、那中夬榡準局員工消費合作社印製 自公式(1)中,當紙捲R直徑為最大時,形成紙捲R之 片材最大長度L _為: [64Χη+η(η + 1)Χ30ηΧΐ0~3 ] η 因此,η = 96/6 ΧΙΟ"2 =1600 而,Lm故=(64 + 1601Χ 3〇x 10 - 3 ) x 1 6 0 0 ^ = 562,688 (hi) 現在,將捲紙之直徑範圍分為四層级N = 1(最大)、2 (第二大)、3 (第三大)、與4 (最小),而每一層級中 之最大紙捲長度係為: 當 N = 1時,1^^^=562,688 (111),(11=1 600,(^^ = 160) 當 N = 2時,“Μ = 376,800 (ιη),(η = 1 200,‘Μ = 136) 當 Ν = 3時,1_ = 22 1,056 (111),(11 = 800,(^^ = 112) 當 Ν = 4 時,LmAi«c = 9 5,4 5 6 (ίο) , (η = 4 0 0 , cUw = 8 8 ) 在圖8A與8B中,為便於操作之描述,磁鐵24與霍爾元件 感應器25之數目與安排係不同於前述之賁施例’但其每轉 22·5°及產生一脈衝之基本操作是為相同的。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 13 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(U ) 如圖8A所示,於紙捲之半徑大時,當將封裝片材拉出1 長度時,其角度感應器乃產生較少之脈衝,而當如圖8B所 示、於紙捲之半徑遞減時,所產生之脈衝數則遞增;如果 紙捲在其最大與最小半徑時之脈衝數分別為3與10時,則 將3-10脈衝數範圍分為四層級,K產生一蓮用直流電流, 藉此直流電流、即可利用馬達剎車20調整剎車力、K產生 一符合其相當層级之合適張力。 在上述之張力層級N = l-4與脈衝數間、係具有下列之關 係,假設紙捲R之最大與最小直徑分別為1 6 0 in in與6 4 in ia,紙 捲R在其最大直徑時、每轉一圈所拉出之片材長為τίχ160 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 # 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 m m 9 因 角 度 感 應 器25每轉動 22 .5 °時、即 產生一脈衝 (合 計 每 轉 一 周 產 生 16個脈衝) 9 故片材Κ每 次 ττ Χ160/16 = 31“ II!拉出, [在片材拉出長為3140ιηπι時, 其脈衝數為 10 ^ 當 紙 捲 直 徑 為 最小時,所 拉 出之紙捲長 度與脈衝數間乃 具 有 下 列 之 關 係 ,亦即,因 為 ττ χ64/ 1 6 = 1 29* 5ιβπ!,故拉出 長 為 3140 m m 時 9 脈衝數應為 3140/1295x10 = 24. 2 〇 每 一 張 力 層 级 N之脈衝數與直流電壓係Μ下列方式決 定: 張 力 層 级 脈衝數 直 流電壓 N = 1 10 - 13 25V N = :2 14 - 17 16V N = :3 18-21 12V N = :4 22-24.2 8 V 在 上 述 之 敘 述 中,張力層 級 Ν之調整係依據給定片材 拉 出 長 度 之 脈 衝 數 而定,當產 生 一預定數目 之脈衝數時 ,所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -14 - 494081 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 (12 ) 1 1 I 使 用 之 張 力 層 級 層 級 係 取 決 於 片 材 之 拉 出 長 度 9 下 及 就 1 1 | 此 方 法 介 紹 : 1 I 圖 9與10係顯示張力調整装置操作方法之流程圖, 特別 請 閱 1 1 I 是 9 圖 9乃為張力調整裝置- -般操作前所需先予執行之特 讀 背 1 1 I 定 操 作 模 式 之 流 程 圖 > 圖 1 0則 為 一 般 操 作 之 流 程 圖 0 之 注 1 1 意 1 如 圖 9所示之特定操作模式中, 控制單元檢査封裝單元 項 I 再 1 正 常 封 裝 操 作 所 需 之 各 種 條 件 9 在 正 常 封 装 作 業 前 5 封 裝 本 —裝 片 材 需 於 封 裝 單 元 內 安 置 妥 當 9 通 常 f 片 材 係 手 動 微 m 頁 1 I f 而 控 制 模 式 則 略 過 此 手 動 模 式 〇 1 1 在 步 驟 S0中 J 控 制 單 元 決 定 是 否 正 進 行 特 定 操 作 模 式 1 1 在 以 下 任 一 條 件 付 合 時 > 即 開 始 特 定 模 式 : 末 端 感 應 器 或 1 訂 連 接 密 封 之 啟 動 Λ Μ 及 偵 得 微 調 模 式 或 捲 紙 長 度 感 應 器 之 1 I 反 轉 9 其 中 9 當 新 裝 上 一 紙 捲 、 並 與 前 行 之 紙 捲 末 端 連 接 1 1 I 時 Λ 連 接 密 封 操 作 即 被 啟 動 〇 1 1 I 微 調 模 式 之 啟 動 係 於 所 有 操 作 開 始 前 、 Μ 控 制 單 元 上 之 1 着 開 關 選 取 而 得 9 而 封 裝 片 材 則 Κ 上 述 之 方 法 手 動 調 整 0 1 特 定 模 式 之 所 K 為 必 須 9 乃 因 一 全 新 之 紙 捲 需 正 確 定 位 | 且 舊 紙 捲 之 尺 寸 規 格 可 能 不 同 於 新 紙 捲 而 來 f 若 是 紙 捲 1 1 裝 置 之 直 徑 僅 為 新 紙 捲 直 徑 之 一 半 時 t 通 常 原 張 力 之 設 定 1 1 係 小 於 新 紙 捲 所 需 之 張 力 層 級 0 1 1 若 是 現 行 模 式 經 判 斷 為 一 步 驟 so中 之 特 定 模 式 9 步 驟 1 1 SS1中之張力即設定在最大層級 ,且1 (F啟動 (步驟SS2) 各 1 I 感 應 器 ( 參 考 感 rrt«r 懕 器 Λ 轉 動 數 計 數 器 飞 捲 紙 長 度 感 應 器 Λ 1 1 I 心 管 滑 動 感 應 器 ) 9 在 此 一 狀 態 下 9 封 裝 片 材 係 手 動 微 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -15 ~ 494081 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 B7五、發明説明(13 ) 調微步進給,訊號則接收自片材長度感應器或轉動編碼器 32、以及角度感應器或霍爾元件感應器25。 在步驟S S 5中,控制單元根據前述公式之資訊計算紙捲 之片材長度、以決定紙捲是否為在最大直徑上;若是無法 執行蓮算(N 0),則重複步驟S S 3 ;當計算完成後,控制 單元在步驟S S 7中即決定是否符合離開特定操作模式之條 件,若符合、則於步驟SS8中將張力調整在一合適之層级 ;步驟SS9與SS10係用K偵測心管之滑動(後續)。 在步驟SS8之張力調整中,為避免張力之突然改變,如 果紙捲係在最大直徑下(新紙捲)、則相應之最大張力之 直流電壓係設定在25 V,而若是紙捲在一半最大直徑下、 相應之最大張力之直流電壓則設定在20 V。 當張力調整在一合適層級後,程式之執行即回到步驟S0 、以決定是否需執行特定操作模式,此時若是不需執行特 定模式,則程式及繼續正常模式之操作[A]。 在圖10所示之正常模式中,係先改變手動之微調模式開 關,並且在步驟S1中讀取先前設定之資料,此時(步驟S2 )、各感應器係保持在0N的狀態;此時,封裝單元之正常 模式即啟動,而於啟動後、張力之控制即依特定模式中所 調整之合適直流電流層级變化。 接著,在步驟S3、S4、與S5中,片材長度訊號與角度感 應訊號同時輸入至特定模式中、K計算Η材之長度,此計 算係依上述公式執行;若是計算結果顯示為一新紙捲R時 ,直流電壓即依據步驟S 6、S 8、S 1 0、與S 1 2中之判斷分別 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公楚) -16 - 494081 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 B7五、發明説明(14 ) 在步驟S7、S9、S11、與S13中設定為25V、16V、12V、或 8 V,其設定方式係類同於第一實施例所述;圖11則顯示上 逑捲紙長度與直流電壓控制間之關係。 在前述之張力控制步驟完成後,控制單元即在步驟S14 中、依據近接開關26之訊號、判斷心管是否有滑動產生, 如圖5所示,近接開關26係相對16個磁性突出物設置、用 以於心管每轉動22.5°時產生一脈衝訊號(其方式類同於 霍爾元件角度感應器25)。 在本發明之實施中,角度感應器25與26係為不同之型式 、但亦可為相同之型式,圖12之時序圖係顯示角度感應器 與轉動角度脈衝訊號間之關係;如圖所示,除非捲紙狀況 隨張力改變,否則滑動偵測感應器所產生之脈衝訊號可與 捲紙長度偵測感應器所產生之脈衝訊號同步獲得。 惟,如果馬達剎車2 0因上逑之直流電壓所產生之轉動阻 力異常時(如,在張力層级N = 2時、張力太大),紙捲R將 與心管P激烈連動,此一現象可導致磁性元件17與相吸磁 鐵16間之位置偏移;若是發生此情形,雖然霍爾元件感應 器25仍Μ每隔2 2.5°持缀產生訊號,但近接開關26可能同 時產生二脈衝訊號,而於心管下一 22. 5°時、無法產生訊 號。 圖12顯示當發生位置偏移時、脈衝訊號是如何變化的; 如圖所示,在心管完成一周轉時,滑動偵測感應器在位置 C與D上無法產生一脈衝訊號,反而是在接近位置D與Α間產 生一脈衝訊號。 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再[η d 〇 + 2 X 2 ί] η = [d〇 + (n + l) 7] η η (where η is the rotation speed) The diameter of the paper roll R is: Please read the precautions on the back side first. 〇c = d 〇 + 2 X η 7 .⑵Page economy, which is printed by formula (1) in the Consumer Cooperatives of the Nakasho Standard Bureau. When the diameter of the paper roll R is the largest, the sheet forming the paper roll R is the largest. The length L _ is: [64 × η + η (η + 1) × 30η × ΐ0 ~ 3] η Therefore, η = 96/6 ΧΙΟ " 2 = 1600 and Lm == (64 + 1601 × 3〇x 10-3) x 1 6 0 0 ^ = 562,688 (hi) The diameter range of roll paper is now divided into four levels N = 1 (maximum), 2 (second largest), 3 (third largest), and 4 (smallest), and each The maximum roll length in one level is: When N = 1, 1 ^^^ = 562,688 (111), (11 = 1 600, (^^ = 160) When N = 2, "M = 376,800 ( ιη), (η = 1 200, 'M = 136) When N = 3, 1_ = 22 1,056 (111), (11 = 800, (^^ = 112) When N = 4, LmAi «c = 9 5,4 5 6 (ίο), (η = 4 0 0, cUw = 8 8) In FIGS. 8A and 8B, for ease of description, the number of magnets 24 and Hall element sensors 25 The arrangement is different from the above-mentioned "exemplary embodiment", but the basic operation for each revolution of 22.5 ° and the generation of a pulse is the same. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 13 494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (U) As shown in FIG. 8A, when the radius of the paper roll is large, when the packaging sheet is pulled out by 1 length, the angle sensor generates fewer pulses, and as shown in FIG. 8B As the radius of the paper roll decreases, the number of pulses generated increases. If the number of pulses at the maximum and minimum radius of the paper roll is 3 and 10, the range of 3-10 pulses is divided into four levels. K generates a direct current for a lotus, by which the braking force can be adjusted by using the motor brake 20, and K generates a suitable tension in accordance with its equivalent level. Between the above tension level N = 1-4 and the number of pulses It has the following relationship, assuming that the maximum and minimum diameters of the paper roll R are 160 in in and 6 4 in ia, respectively. At the maximum diameter of the paper roll R, the length of the sheet drawn per revolution is τίχ160 Please read the precautions before back # 中部 中Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards mm 9 Because each angle sensor 25 rotates 22.5 °, a pulse is generated (16 pulses per revolution in total) 9 Therefore, the sheet κττ ×× 160/16 = 31 " II! Pull out, [When the sheet pull-out length is 3140 ιηπι, the number of pulses is 10 ^ When the diameter of the roll is the smallest, the length of the drawn roll and the number of pulses have the following relationship, that is, Because ττ χ64 / 1 6 = 1 29 * 5ιβπ !, the number of 9 pulses when the length is 3140 mm should be 3140 / 1295x10 = 24. 2 〇 The pulse number and DC voltage of each tension level N are as follows: Determine: Number of tension level pulses DC voltage N = 1 10-13 25V N =: 2 14-17 16V N =: 3 18-21 12V N =: 4 22-24.2 8 V In the above description, the tension level N The adjustment is based on the number of pulses of a given sheet pull-out length. When a predetermined number of pulses are generated, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -14-494081 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (12) 1 1 I The tension level used depends on the pull-out length of the sheet 9 times and 1 1 This method is introduced: 1 I Figures 9 and 10 are flowcharts showing the operation method of the tension adjustment device. Please read 1 1 I is 9 in particular. Figure 9 is a special reading of the tension adjustment device before general operation. The flow chart of the 1 1 I fixed operation mode is shown in Figure 10. Figure 1 0 is the flow chart of general operation. Note 1 1 Note 1 In the specific operation mode shown in Figure 9, the control unit checks the package unit item I and 1 is normal. Various conditions required for packaging operations 9 Before normal packaging operations 5 Packaging books—Packing sheet must be properly placed in the packaging unit 9 Usually f Sheets are manual micro-m Pages 1 I f and the control mode skips this manual mode 〇1 1 In step S0, the J control unit decides whether or not the specific operation mode is being performed. 1 1 The specific mode is started when any of the following conditions are met: End sensor or 1 order connection seal activation Λ Μ and detection fine adjustment Mode or roll paper length sensor 1 I reverse 9 of 9 9 When a new paper roll is newly installed and connected to the end of the preceding roll 1 1 I, the Λ connection sealing operation is activated. 0 1 1 I The start is before the start of all operations. 1 is set on the MU control unit to select 9 and the encapsulation sheet is K. The above method is manually adjusted. 0 1 The specific mode is required. 9 because a new paper roll needs to be correct. Orientation | And the size and specifications of the old paper roll may be different from the new paper roll. F If it is a paper roll 1 1 The diameter of the device is only half of the diameter of the new paper roll. T Usually the original tension setting 1 1 is less than the tension level required for the new paper roll 0 1 1 If the current mode is judged to be a specific mode in step so 9 Step 1 1 The tension in SS1 is set to the maximum level, and 1 (F starts (step SS2 ) Each 1 I sensor (reference sensor rrt «r 懕 器 Λ rotation number counter flying paper length sensor Λ 1 1 I heart tube slide sensor) 9 in this state 9 package sheet is manual micro 1 1 Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -15 ~ 494081 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Fine-tuning step, the signal is received A sheet length sensor or a rotary encoder 32, and an angle sensor or a hall element sensor 25. In step SS5, the control unit calculates the sheet length of the paper roll according to the information of the foregoing formula to determine whether the paper roll is on the maximum diameter; if it is not possible to perform lotus calculation (N 0), repeat step SS3; when the calculation After completion, the control unit decides whether to meet the conditions for leaving the specific operation mode in step SS7. If so, the tension is adjusted to an appropriate level in step SS8; steps SS9 and SS10 use K to detect the heart tube Slide (follow-up). In the tension adjustment of step SS8, in order to avoid a sudden change in tension, if the paper roll is under the maximum diameter (new paper roll), the corresponding DC voltage of the maximum tension is set at 25 V, and if the paper roll is at half the maximum The DC voltage corresponding to the maximum tension under the diameter is set at 20 V. After the tension is adjusted at an appropriate level, the execution of the program returns to step S0 to determine whether a specific operation mode needs to be executed. If the specific mode is not required at this time, the program and the operation in the normal mode continue [A]. In the normal mode shown in FIG. 10, the manual fine-tuning mode switch is changed first, and the previously set data is read in step S1. At this time (step S2), each sensor is maintained at 0N; at this time The normal mode of the packaging unit is started, and after the start, the tension control is changed according to the appropriate DC current level adjusted in the specific mode. Next, in steps S3, S4, and S5, the sheet length signal and the angle sensing signal are simultaneously input into a specific mode, and K calculates the length of the material. This calculation is performed according to the above formula; if the calculation result is displayed as a new paper When rolling R, the DC voltage is based on the judgments in steps S 6, S 8, S 1 0, and S 1 2 respectively. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297). -16-494081 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards and Administration of the People's Republic of China Λ7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (14) Set to 25V, 16V, 12V, or 8 V in steps S7, S9, S11, and S13, and the setting method is similar to the first According to an embodiment, FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the length of the roll paper and the DC voltage control. After the aforementioned tension control step is completed, the control unit judges whether the cardiac tube has slipped according to the signal of the proximity switch 26 in step S14. As shown in FIG. 5, the proximity switch 26 is set relative to 16 magnetic protrusions, It is used to generate a pulse signal every time the heart tube rotates 22.5 ° (the method is similar to the Hall element angle sensor 25). In the implementation of the present invention, the angle sensors 25 and 26 are different types, but they can also be the same type. The timing chart in FIG. 12 shows the relationship between the angle sensor and the rotation angle pulse signal; as shown in the figure. Unless the condition of the roll paper changes with tension, the pulse signal generated by the slide detection sensor can be obtained in synchronization with the pulse signal generated by the roll paper length detection sensor. However, if the rotation resistance of the motor brake 20 caused by the DC voltage of the upper shaft is abnormal (for example, when the tension level is N = 2, the tension is too great), the paper roll R will be intensely linked with the heart tube P. This Phenomenon can cause the position shift between the magnetic element 17 and the phase-attracting magnet 16; if this happens, although the Hall element sensor 25 still generates signals every 2 2.5 °, the proximity switch 26 may generate two pulses at the same time Signal, and at the next 22.5 ° of the heart tube, no signal can be generated. Figure 12 shows how the pulse signal changes when the position shift occurs. As shown in the figure, when the heart tube completes one revolution, the slide detection sensor cannot generate a pulse signal at positions C and D, but is approaching A pulse signal is generated between positions D and A. Please read the notes on the back first

頁 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -17 - 494081 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 \Ί }37五、發明説明(15 ) 在此一狀況下,控制單元可藉由參考捲紙長度偵測感應 器所產生之訊號來判定滑動偵測感應器無法在位置C上產 生一脈衝訊號;例如,如果16 V之直流電流在Ν = 2層級時為 太高,亦即張力太高,則電壓可降至14V、Κ將張力調整 在一合適之層级上,藉由電壓調整,可在位置D後之任一 適當位置上產生一脈衝訊號。 在調整好因張力變化所導致之心管Ρ位置偏移後,控制 單元即於步驟S16中根據末端感應器31之訊號、檢査心管Ρ 上是否仍有紙材,若是末端感應器31仍未偵測到紙材末端 時、則執行步驟S 3,亦即是、片材張力之控制係依據經上 述計算方法所得之捲紙長度。 當末端感應器3 1偵測到封裝片材S之末端時、即行停止 張力控制模式之操作;若是需持續之封裝,則程式會先回 到特定模式、以更換紙捲R並與末端感應器連接。 在特定模式之流程圖中,步驟SS9與SS 10係以虛線表示 ,此代表這些步驟非為基本需要的;若此二步驟存在,則 他們的功能係類同於正常模式中步驟S 1 4與S 1 5中之滑動偵 測操作。 Κ上所述係基於紙捲R為全體積之假設;若是在進紙單 元中之紙捲直徑僅為上述最大直徑之一半時,此例特定模 式之調整、係將其張力調整至略高於最大直徑實施例正常 模式中、當其出紙至紙捲一半直徑時之下之張力,此時此 一實施例之正常模式操作始得開始;因此,可在無張力突 然變化之情形下,平穩地開始正常模式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -18 - 494081 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16 ) 1 I I 上 述實施 例 中 ,感 ntu 懕 器組合 係 包 括 近 接 開 關 26與 突 出 物 1 1 1 27 Λ K偵測 心 管 Ρ相對於空心軸1 C之滑動, 然而, 此— -組 1 I 請 1 1 合 亦 可用Μ 取 代 磁鐵 24與霍爾 元 件 感 應 器 25之 角 度 偵 測 感 A 閲 1 1 vrpp 懕 器 功能。 讀 背 面 1 1 | 只 要無來 馬 達剎 車 20之異 常 剎 車 力 情 形 下 ( 如 > 馬 達 1 | 意 1 剎 車 2 0故障 ) 9 包括 近 接開翮 26與 突 出 物 27之 前 一 感 應 器 事 項 I 再 1 秦I 組 合 、係與 後 一 感應 器 組合具 相 同 之 脈 衝 訊 號 輸 出 時 機 ( 填( 寫, 姑 本 如 圖 12所示 之 霍 爾元 件 感應器 25之 角 度 偵 測 ) 9 因 此 9 可 頁 1 I Μ 脈 衝訊號 做 為 一角 度 偵測訊 號 0 1 1 I 如 果Μ近 接 開 關26作 為角度 偵 測 感 應 器 時 f 先 前 用 Μ 執 1 1 I 行 此 功能之 霍 爾 元件 感 應器2 5則 為 一 非 必 要 元 件 Λ 可 被 取 1 訂 消 設 置,在 此 情 形下 9 包括有 近 接 開 關 26之 角 度 感 應 器 即 1 1 用 Μ 執行角 度 感 應器 與 滑動張 測 感 應 器 之 雙 重 功 能 , 而 為 1 I 能 達 到滑動 偵 測 感應 器 之功能 > 則 需 使 用 一 參 考 訊 號 此 1 1 I 參 考 訊號可 由 轉 動編 碼 器32提 供 〇 若 是馬達 剎 車 2 0輸 出 一異常 剎 車 力 $ 或 是 如 果 馬 達 20停 1 拠 機 y 則空心 軸 1C及其 突 緣亦會 停 止 轉 動 9 此 時 9 心 管 Ρ與 J 1 突 緣 1 5間即 會 產 生滑 動 ;如果 此 時 紙 材 緩 慢 進 給 則 轉 動 1 1 編 碼 器32回 產 生 一訊 號 ,藉此 9 因 編 碼 器 32之 脈 衝 訊 號 與 1 1 I 近 接 開關2 6之 脈 衝訊 號 之不吻 合 9 近 接 開 關 26即 可 偵 得 心 1 1 I 管 P相對於突緣2 5之滑動。 1 1 在 上述實 施 例 中, 角 度偵測 感 應 器 位 置 偏 Ρ7ΠΙ 移 偵 測 感 應 1 I 器 及捲紙 長 度 偵測 感 應器( 轉 動 編 碼 器 ) 係 接 用 Μ 判 定 1 I 紙 捲 之直徑 9 然 而其 亦 可使用 一 些 感 應 器 決 定 Η 材 是 否 已 1 1 一 19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 494081 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 B7五、發明説明(17 ) 切斷,因每一實施例之片材張力調整裝置係配合一藥品封 裝裝置使用,而進給至封装裝置之片材可能會因過大之剎 車力或紙捲片材用盡而斷裂,故此切斷判定功能乃為必須 的。 在前逑之實施例中,進給長度係由轉動編碼器32偵得, 而根據所偵得之進給長度、即可計算紙捲上之捲紙長度尚 有多少,再根據所得之捲紙長度(角度偵測感應器或霍爾 元件感應器25之脈衝訊號)、即可得知捲紙半徑及所應輸 出之剎車力;再者,心管P相對於突緣15之滑動亦可由作 為位置偏移偵測感應器之近接開關26來偵測;而上述之各 感應器之訊號亦可用Μ下列方式判定片材是否切斷,下述 將介紹兩種偵測片材切斷之狀況。 在第一狀況中,片材係在紙捲R與轉動編碼器32間切斷 ;在此例中,當轉動編碼器32產生一片材進給長度之長度 量測訊號之當口,霍爾元件感應器25與位置偏移偵測感應 器(近接開關26)中之一是不會產生訊號的。 在此例中,控制單元30可利用一用以決定是否切斷片材 之新增程式來判定片材之切斷與否,基於此判定,控制單 元3 0輸出一控制訊號到加熱滾筒6之馬達6 a上、Μ阻止馬 達6 a之運轉,控制單元3 0又輸出一控制訊號至將藥品進給 至封裝裝置之進給裝置、Μ停止藥品之進姶,而片材切斷 之執行可顯示於一顯示器(未圖示)上。 在圖3中,轉動編碼器3 2係設於進給滾筒3之軸上,所示 之滾筒3乃為一對Κ其相鄰間隙進給片材之滾筒,其中之 請 先 閱 讀 背 δ I 事 項The page size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -17-494081 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs \ Ί} 37. Description of the invention (15) Under this condition The control unit can determine that the slide detection sensor cannot generate a pulse signal at position C by referring to the signal generated by the roll length detection sensor; for example, if the DC current of 16 V is at the level of N = 2 If it is too high, that is, if the tension is too high, the voltage can be reduced to 14V. K adjusts the tension to a suitable level. With voltage adjustment, a pulse signal can be generated at any appropriate position after position D. After adjusting the position deviation of the cardiac tube P caused by the change in tension, the control unit checks whether there is still paper on the cardiac tube P according to the signal of the end sensor 31 in step S16. If the end sensor 31 has not yet When the end of the paper is detected, step S3 is performed, that is, the control of the sheet tension is based on the length of the roll paper obtained by the above calculation method. When the end sensor 31 detects the end of the encapsulating sheet S, the operation of the tension control mode is stopped; if continuous packaging is required, the program will first return to a specific mode to replace the paper roll R and communicate with the end sensor. connection. In the flowchart of the specific mode, steps SS9 and SS10 are indicated by dashed lines, which means that these steps are not essential. If these two steps exist, their functions are similar to steps S 1 4 and Slip detection operation in S 1 5. The above description is based on the assumption that the roll R is full volume; if the roll diameter in the paper feed unit is only one and a half of the above maximum diameter, the adjustment of the specific mode in this example is to adjust its tension slightly higher than In the normal mode of the largest diameter embodiment, when the paper is discharged to half the diameter of the paper roll, the normal mode operation of this embodiment can begin; therefore, it can be stable without sudden changes in tension. Ground starts normal mode. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -18-494081 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Explanation (16) 1 II In the above embodiment, the sensory ntu device combination system includes a proximity switch 26 and a protrusion 1 1 1 27 Λ K to detect the sliding of the cardiac tube P relative to the hollow shaft 1 C, however, this—-group 1 I Please 1 1 can also use M instead of the angle detection of the magnet 24 and the Hall element sensor 25. A 1 1 vrpp function. Read the back 1 1 | As long as there is no abnormal braking force of the motor brake 20 (such as > Motor 1 | Italy 1 brake 2 0 failure) 9 Including proximity sensor 26 and protrusion 27 before a sensor matter I re 1 Qin The I combination has the same pulse signal output timing as the latter sensor combination (fill (write, the angle detection of the Hall element sensor 25 shown in Figure 12) 9 Therefore 9 can be page 1 I Μ pulse The signal is used as an angle detection signal. 0 1 1 I If the MH proximity switch 26 is used as an angle detection sensor, f previously used M 1 1 I Hall element sensor for this function 2 5 is an unnecessary element Λ Can be set to 1 cancel. In this case, 9 includes the angle sensor of the proximity switch 26, that is, 1 1 uses M to perform the dual functions of the angle sensor and the slide test sensor, and 1 I can achieve sliding detection. Of the sensor Function> A reference signal is required. This 1 I reference signal can be provided by the rotary encoder 32. If the motor brakes 2 0 outputs an abnormal braking force $, or if the motor 20 stops 1 and the machine y, the hollow shaft 1C and its protrusion The edge will also stop rotating. 9 At this time, there will be a slip between the 9 core tube P and the J 1 flange. If the paper feeds slowly at this time, it will rotate 1 1 and the encoder will generate a signal 32 times. The pulse signal of the device 32 does not match the pulse signal of the 1 1 I proximity switch 2 6 The proximity switch 26 can detect the sliding of the heart 1 1 I tube P relative to the flange 25. 1 1 In the above embodiment, Angle detection sensor position deviation P7ΠΙ Motion detection sensor 1 I and roll paper length detection sensor (rotary encoder) M is used to determine 1 I The diameter of the paper roll 9 However, it can also be determined by some sensors. Material has been 1 1 to 19-this paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 494081 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) Cut off, because the sheet tension adjustment device of each embodiment is combined with a drug The packaging device is used, and the sheet fed to the packaging device may be broken due to excessive braking force or the paper roll sheet is exhausted, so the cut-off judgment function is necessary. In the previous embodiment, the feed length is detected by the rotary encoder 32, and based on the detected feed length, the length of the roll paper on the paper roll can be calculated, and then based on the obtained roll paper Length (pulse signal of the angle detection sensor or Hall element sensor 25), you can know the radius of the paper roll and the braking force that should be output; in addition, the sliding of the heart tube P relative to the flange 15 can also be used as The proximity switch 26 of the position shift detection sensor detects it; and the signals of each of the above sensors can also be used to determine whether the sheet is cut or not. The following describes two situations of detecting the cut of the sheet. In the first situation, the sheet is cut between the paper roll R and the rotary encoder 32; in this example, when the rotary encoder 32 generates a length measurement signal of a sheet feed length, the Hall element senses One of the sensor 25 and the position shift detection sensor (proximity switch 26) does not generate a signal. In this example, the control unit 30 may use a new program for determining whether to cut the sheet to determine whether the sheet is cut or not. Based on this determination, the control unit 30 outputs a control signal to the heating roller 6 On the motor 6a, M prevents the operation of the motor 6a, the control unit 30 outputs a control signal to the feeding device that feeds the medicine to the packaging device, and M stops the feeding of the medicine, and the sheet cutting can be performed. Displayed on a display (not shown). In Fig. 3, the rotary encoder 32 is arranged on the shaft of the feed roller 3. The shown roller 3 is a pair of rollers that feed sheets with adjacent gaps. Among them, please read the back δ I first. matter

裝 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -20 494081 Λ7 B7 五、發明説明(IS ) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 一滾筒係以一馬達(未圖示)驅動,而轉動編碼器3 2係設 於另一從動之滾筒3軸上,此未圖示之馬達係輿加熱滾筒6 之馬達6a同步運轉,其亦可略去、並藉由一皮帶、K馬達 6 a驅動進給滾筒3。 圖13顯示一具有上述切斷功能程式實施例之流程圖;如 圖所示,步驟S17-S19係***至圖10流程圖中之步驟S4與 S 5間;在步驟S 1 7中,係判斷是否接收到來自片材長度感 應器與角度感應器之訊號,若是接收到訊號,則執行步驟 S5。 若是未接收到訊號(N 0 ),則於步驟S 1 8中計時;如果 在一預定時間內未取得任何訊號,則可判定片材已斷裂, 此時、即顯示一錯誤訊息、並視需要停止驅動源,此未接 收到訊號之感測器訊號狀態係顯示於圖1 4中,其並顯示心 管P在第二及後續轉動中之訊號狀態,此一程序亦應用於 下一例子中。 在第二狀態中,片材係完全停止其進給狀態,在此一例 中,當圖3中之轉動計數器33可計數轉動周數時,三偵測 感應器(角度偵測感應器、位置偏移偵測感應器、集遊轉 動編碼器32所構成之片材進給長度偵測感應器)之一或任 一是完全不產生訊號的,在此例中,可利用一用以決定是 否切斷片材之判斷程式來判定片材之切斷與否,而片材切 斷判定後之控制係相同於前一例子所述。 轉動編碼器32係可設於圖示一進給滾筒3之軸上、亦或 是設於加熱滾筒6馬達6 a之軸上,而用於上述二例之判斷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 請 先 閱 讀 背 冬 Ϊ 事 項 再 訂 21 494081 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 Λ7 B7五、發明説明(19 ) 程式係可完全相同。 若是上述二例中之Η材遭切斷,在轉動編碼器3 2與轉動 計數器3 3皆有訊號產生時,此判斷程式即可Μ未接收到位 置偏移偵測感應器與角度偵測感應器之器一或任一訊號而 判定片材已切斷,而而片材切斷判定後之控制係相同於前 一例子所述。 此一實施例係蓮用於圖2所示之配置中,其中,磁鐵16 與磁性元件17係設於心管Ρ與空心軸lc之突緣15間,藉此 可偵測到二者間之位移;而此一配置亦可蓮用於另一模式 下,其中,將磁鐵16與磁性元件17係一體成形於突緣15或 心管P之突出物上、K取代原先之磁鐵固定裝置,藉此, 心管P與突緣15間即不會有轉動方向上之位移產生,而在 此實施例中,因心管P不存在有位移之問題,故不需位置 偏移偵測感應器之設置。 在此例中,近接開關26係可作為依角度偵測感應器,此 時,即使用包括霍爾元件感應器25之感應器或角度偵測感 應器,在此例子中,即使片材在中途切斷或完全未進給, 亦無角度偵測感應器所產生之訊號,因此,在轉動計數器 3 3能產生訊號之狀態下,無論轉動編碼器3 2是装設於滾筒 3之軸上或馬達6a之軸上,其片材切斷之事實係由判斷程 式依據轉動編碼器32之產生訊號與否來判定。 在一將片材進給長度、捲紙長度、捲紙直徑暫存於一記 憶體(RAM)中之裝置上,其藉由各類感應器與判斷程式 所構成之片材切斷偵測功能、乃為必須的*因此裝置在遭 請 先 閱 讀 背 面5 i 事 項The size of the bound paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -20 494081 Λ7 B7 V. Description of the invention (IS) A roller printed by a motor (not included) (Illustrated), and the rotary encoder 32 is set on the shaft of another driven roller 3, and the motor (not shown) is a synchronous operation of the motor 6a of the heating roller 6, which can also be omitted, and A belt, K motor 6 a drives the feed roller 3. FIG. 13 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of the program with the above-mentioned cut-off function; as shown, steps S17-S19 are inserted between steps S4 and S5 in the flowchart of FIG. 10; in step S17, it is judged Whether the signals from the sheet length sensor and the angle sensor are received, and if the signals are received, step S5 is performed. If the signal is not received (N 0), the time is counted in step S 1 8; if no signal is obtained within a predetermined time, it can be determined that the sheet has been broken, at this time, an error message is displayed, and if necessary Stop the drive source. The signal status of the sensor that has not received the signal is shown in Figure 14. It also shows the signal status of the heart tube P in the second and subsequent rotations. This procedure is also applied to the next example. . In the second state, the sheet material has completely stopped its feeding state. In this example, when the rotation counter 33 in FIG. 3 can count the number of rotations, the three detection sensors (angle detection sensor, position deviation One or any of the sheet feed length detection sensors formed by the motion detection sensor and the collective motion rotary encoder 32) does not generate a signal at all. In this example, one can be used to determine whether to cut or not. The judgment program of the broken sheet is used to determine whether the sheet is cut or not, and the control after the sheet cut determination is the same as that described in the previous example. The rotary encoder 32 can be set on the axis of a feed roller 3 shown in the figure, or on the axis of the motor 6 a of the heating roller 6, and used for the judgment of the above two examples. CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Please read the winter item before reordering 21 494081 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ7 B7 5. The description of the invention (19) The procedures can be exactly the same. If the materials in the above two examples are cut off, when signals are generated from both the rotary encoder 3 2 and the rotary counter 3 3, this judgment program can receive no position deviation detection sensor and angle detection sensor. It is judged that the sheet has been cut by one or any signal of the device, and the control after the sheet cut is determined is the same as that described in the previous example. This embodiment is used in the configuration shown in FIG. 2, in which the magnet 16 and the magnetic element 17 are disposed between the core tube P and the flange 15 of the hollow shaft lc, thereby detecting the difference between the two. This configuration can also be used in another mode, in which the magnet 16 and the magnetic element 17 are integrally formed on the flange 15 or the protrusion of the heart tube P, and K replaces the original magnet fixing device. Therefore, there will be no displacement in the rotation direction between the heart tube P and the flange 15. In this embodiment, since the heart tube P does not have the problem of displacement, the position shift detection sensor is not required. Settings. In this example, the proximity switch 26 can be used as an angle detection sensor. At this time, a sensor including a Hall element sensor 25 or an angle detection sensor is used. In this example, even if the sheet is halfway through It is cut or not fed at all, and there is no signal generated by the angle detection sensor. Therefore, in the state where the rotation counter 3 3 can generate a signal, whether the rotary encoder 3 2 is installed on the shaft of the drum 3 or The fact that the sheet is cut off on the shaft of the motor 6a is determined by a judgment program based on whether or not a signal is generated by the rotary encoder 32. On a device that temporarily stores the sheet feed length, roll paper length, and roll paper diameter in a memory (RAM), the sheet cut detection function is formed by various sensors and judgment programs. 、 It is necessary * So please read the 5th item on the back before the device is subject to

裝 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -22 - 494081 A1 B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 停機時,其 開機之所需 藉由將最 EEPR0H)中 而此裝置亦 本發明中 據自片材長 他感應器訊 取相對於直 可由片材長 ;在本發明 ,亦可藉由 偵測之資料 片材進給中段之資料會消失、並無法因應重新 終结果資 ,當重新 可順利且 ,現存紙 度感應器 號之改變 徑之殺車 度感應器 之配置下 選取相對 計算所得 料儲存於一電 開機時 正確地 捲捲紙 或角度 來決定 力來達 或角度 ,即使 於紙捲 )之剎 ,此判 重新開 長度與 感應器 ,而片 成;再 感應器 在未知 直徑與 車力來 ,本發明之裝置可於 整施加於片材之張力 張力無突然改 ,並有具有偵 子可程 斷結果 機。 捲紙直 所產生 材張力 者,片 訊號之 其全捲 現存捲 調整片 變之狀 測片材 式唯諝 即不會 徑之判 之訊號 之調整 材之斷 存在與 紙長度 紙長度 材之張 況下、 斷裂之 記憶體( 遭抹去, 定、係依 相對於其 係藉由選 裂與否亦 否來判定 之狀況下 (依據所 力,因此 平順地調 功能。 請 閱 讀 背 % 事 項 再 寫 本 頁 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公趁) 23The size of the bound paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -22-494081 A1 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) When the machine is stopped, it needs to be turned on by using the most EEPR0H) device. In the present invention, according to the sensor obtained from the sheet length sensor, the length of the sheet can be compared to the length of the sheet. In the present invention, the data in the middle section of the sheet feed can also be detected by the detected data. Under the configuration of the existing paper degree sensor, the change of the car kill degree sensor is selected. The relative calculated material is stored in a power-on switch to correctly roll the paper or the angle to determine the force. Angle, even at the time of the paper roll), this judgment reopens the length and the sensor, and the sheet is formed; the resensor comes at an unknown diameter and vehicle force, and the device of the present invention can adjust the tension applied to the sheet without sudden changes. Change, and have a detectable program results machine. For the tension of the material produced by rolling the paper straight, the signal of the entire roll of the existing roll adjustment sheet changes the shape of the test sheet, but the cutting material of the signal that does not judge the diameter of the paper exists with the length of the paper. Under the circumstances, the broken memory (erased, fixed, determined according to whether it is selected by crack or not) (depending on the force, so smoothly adjust the function. Please read the %% matter again Write this page Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is sized for Chinese National Standards (CNS) Α4 (210X 297)

Claims (1)

494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種片材張力之調整裝置,係用K調整一片材之張力 ,該片材係自設於一紙捲支撐柱之一紙捲上進給至一片材 處理站,該紙捲支撐柱係轉動設於一支撐軸上;該裝置包 括一與該紙捲支撐柱接合並用Μ施加一剎車力之剎車機構 、一用Μ偵測該紙捲支撐柱轉動角度之角度感應器、一用 Κ量測導至該片材處理站之一片材進給路徑上片材長度之 片材長度感應器、Μ及一控制單元;該控制單元又包括一 張力調整單元,用以根據所測得之該片材長度與該轉動角 度二者之一、計算現行之片材長度,而該張力調整單元係 依據該紙捲之該直徑、Κ常數層級化之方式逐次調整施加 於該剎車機構上之一直流電壓、並藉Κ控制該剎車機構之 該剎車力;本裝置又包括一用Κ判斷片材是否斷裂之片材 切斷偵測單元,而該判斷根據係植基於該片材長度感應器 與該角度感應器二者之一或二者訊號之有無來判斷。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之片材張力調整裝置,其 中所述之該控制單元在一正常模式前又包括一特定模式; 該正常模式於該片材進給時、調整該片材之張力:而在該 特定模式中,係根據該片材長度感應器與該角度感應器之 訊號計算該紙捲之該捲紙長度,其計算方式係相同於該正 常模式之計算方式,乃Κ 一預定長度間肷地微調進給該片 材並依據該捲紙長度計算該紙捲直徑,而該剎車力係在該 正常操作開始前調整至一中間層級、以預先調整施加於該 片材之該張力。 _3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之片材張力調整裝置,其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ' 494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 中所述 模式中 間之任 與一第 角度感 、乃用 感應器 轉動角 4.如 其中所 動計數 5 .如 之該控制單元 、附設於該紙 何誤差,而該 二角度感應器 應器係設於該 K偵測該紙捲 係設於該紙捲 度0 申請專利範圍 述之該片材長 器。 申請專利範圍 係偵測、在該正常 捲支撐柱上之該紙 偵測係依據一第一 訊號間之不f致性 紙捲支撐柱與該支 支撐柱之該轉動角 與該支撐軸間/、、、用 模式及/或該特定 捲與該紙捲支撐柱 角度感應器之訊號 產生,其中該第一 撐軸之一支撐板間 度,而該第二角度 K偵測該紙捲之該 第1至494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 1. A device for adjusting the tension of a sheet of material, which uses K to adjust the tension of a sheet of material. The sheet is fed from a paper roll set on a paper roll support post to In a sheet processing station, the paper roll support column is rotatably disposed on a support shaft; the device includes a braking mechanism that is engaged with the paper roll support column and applies a braking force with M, and detects the paper roll support with M An angle sensor for the rotation angle of the column, a sheet length sensor for measuring the length of the sheet on a sheet feeding path guided by a sheet processing station, M, and a control unit; the control unit further includes a The tension adjustment unit is used to calculate the current sheet length based on one of the measured length of the sheet and the rotation angle, and the tension adjustment unit is based on the diameter and κ constant of the paper roll. The method successively adjusts a DC voltage applied to the braking mechanism, and controls the braking force of the braking mechanism by κ; the device further includes a sheet cutting detection unit that uses κ to determine whether the sheet is broken, and the judgment Under plant The sheet length sensor and the angle sensor both of one or both of the presence or absence of signal is determined. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 2. The sheet tension adjustment device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where the control unit described in The normal mode also includes a specific mode; the normal mode adjusts the tension of the sheet when the sheet is fed: and in the specific mode, it is calculated based on the signal of the sheet length sensor and the angle sensor The length of the roll paper of the paper roll is calculated in the same way as that of the normal mode, in which the sheet is finely adjusted by a predetermined length and the roll diameter is calculated based on the length of the roll paper, and the The braking force is adjusted to an intermediate level before the normal operation starts to adjust the tension applied to the sheet in advance. _3. As for the sheet tension adjusting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the paper size of this device applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) '494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 The middle of the mode is related to a first angle sense, and the sensor is used to rotate the angle. 4. If it is moved, the count is 5. If the control unit is attached to the paper, what is the error, and the two-angle sensor is installed in the K detects that the paper roll is set on the sheet length device described in the scope of the patent application. The scope of the patent application is detection, and the paper detection on the normal roll support post is based on the inconsistency between a first signal roll support post and the support post between the rotation angle and the support shaft / ,,, and / or a signal generated by the mode and / or the angle sensor of the specific roll and the paper roll support column, wherein one of the first supporting shafts supports the space between the plates, and the second angle K detects the paper roll. 1st to 逑之片材張力調整裝置 度感應器係 動編碼器、或一轉 第1至3]^#之片材張力調整裝置 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) T 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製逑 The sheet tension adjustment device The degree sensor is an encoder, or the first to 3] ^ # sheet tension adjustment device (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) T Central standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 隼Printed by Bureau Consumers Cooperative 其中所述之該角度感應器係包括★一霍爾元件感應器及一磁 Λ±Ρ 鐵 6 .如申請專利範圍第1至述之片材張力調蝥裝置, 其中所述之該角度感應器括一光感應器與一突出物。 7.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之片材張力調整裝置,其 中所述之該角度感應器包括單一個霍爾元件感應器或光感 應器與多數個磁鐵或突出物、或多數個霍爾元件感應器或 光感應器與單一個磁鐵或突出物藉此於一周轉之每一等 分角度節距上、各產生一脈衝^ 如申請專利範圍第1至3項^ 〈之片材張力調整裝置 其中所述之該角度感應器係包括/一近接開關與一磁性元件。 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之片材張力調整裝置,其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 29>7公釐) 2 494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 中所述之該紙捲係為一捲鐃於一心管上之片材,而該磁鐵 或該突出物係設於該心管上。 請 先 閱 讀 背 ιέ 之 注 意 事 項 1·^ I f頁 訂 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製The angle sensor described therein includes a hall element sensor and a magnetic Λ ± P iron 6. The sheet tension adjusting device as described in the first to the scope of the patent application, wherein the angle sensor Including a light sensor and a protrusion. 7. The sheet tension adjusting device according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the angle sensor comprises a single Hall element sensor or light sensor and a plurality of magnets or protrusions, or a plurality of huo Element sensor or light sensor and a single magnet or protrusion to generate a pulse at each halved angular pitch of a revolution ^ such as the patent application range 1 to 3 ^ sheet tension The angle sensor described in the adjusting device includes / a proximity switch and a magnetic element. As for the sheet tension adjustment device described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the paper size of this paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 29 > 7 mm) 2 494081 A8 B8 C8 D8 The paper roll is a sheet of material rolled on a core tube, and the magnet or the protrusion is provided on the core tube. Please read the notes of attention first, page 1 · ^ I f Order printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 3This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 3
TW87115483A 1997-09-19 1998-09-17 Device for adjusting tension applied to sheet TW494081B (en)

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JP9257175A JP2909450B2 (en) 1996-09-20 1997-09-22 Seat tension adjustment device

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CN100513283C (en) 2009-07-15
CA2246982C (en) 2007-11-13
EP0903311B1 (en) 2003-01-08
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DE69810556T2 (en) 2003-05-15
CN1221700A (en) 1999-07-07
CA2246982A1 (en) 1999-03-19
ES2189058T3 (en) 2003-07-01
CN1200864C (en) 2005-05-11
EP0903311A1 (en) 1999-03-24
DK0903311T3 (en) 2003-04-22
DE69810556D1 (en) 2003-02-13

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