488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明僳關於一種纏嬈在一細長物體上的扣持帶，例如 管線，特別是電纜。 在電纜接合封閉體中已知將膠帶包覆在電纜上使其直徑 能配合接合封閉體的電纜入口埠，以便將封閉體密封。例 如美國第4 , 93 3 , 5 1 2號專利掲示之電纜接合封閉體包括一 套筒，一對用以將電溴及套筒間空間封閉的堅硬端板，一 鏞繞於電纜上以便將電線及堅硬端板間任何間隙加以密封 的彈性膠帶，與一纏嬈於每個堅硬端板上以便將端板及套 筒間任何間隙加以密封的彈性膠帶。 美國第5, 124, 507號專利包括一套筒，具有電纜通過開 孔以便其***套筒尾端的密封元件，與半圓形密封元件， 其形式為各別可移開式軸承外框，其襯套著密封構件的電 纜通過開口，以配合不同電線直徑的開口。為了要消除電 纜及環繞軸承外框間的任何空氣間隙，密封膠帶須纏繞在 每條電獲上。 德國第4,135, 570號專利掲示一纏嬈於電纜之密封帶， 該電纜穿過該電纜通過開口，以便在電缜及電纜通過開口 間形成一密封。面對電锲之帶内側具有一粗糙表面以增加 帶與電纜間的磨擦。粗糙面傺由突出磨擦元件所形成，其 可由細微顆粒之金剛砂埋入黏著層而製成，或由固定在帶 材料中的金鼷或塑膠齒狀物而製成。 吾人已創作一全新的扣持帶，其可纏嬈於一電馍或細長 物體上以扣持該細長物體相對於另一物體（如電纜接合封 閉體）於定位與/或扣持密封材料在帶的一邊上環嬈細長 一 4 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（21〇X：297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·.裝· 訂 488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 物體於定位。 根據本發明之第一個槪念提供一用以鏞繞於一細長物體 的扣持帶，當扣持帶收縮纏繞於物體上時其長度因壓縮而 變短，此時扣持帶則緊抓該物體。 本發明有多種特定用途，其中之一為一細長物髏（如電 力或電信電纜，或管線）伸展通過一物體中的開孔時須加 以固定在該物體上與/或位於該物體及細長物體間的空隙 均須加以封閉。特別是本發明具有做為電纜接合封閉髏一 部份的用途。例如，扣持帶可纏嬈於一電纜上（或多條電 縝上）以增加其有效直徑能與電纜接合封閉體之電纜進入 開孔的直徑相同，或至少與其接近。壓縮裝置（其可以是 封閉體的一部份）可壓縮扣持帶環繞於電纜上，因為扣持 帶的長度變短而使其可收縮於電纜上，此收縮可具有下列 一或兩項重要優點： 第一，其可使壓縮裝置之壓縮力有效的傳遞環繞於電親 大部份的周邊上，以全部較佳，因此壓縮裝置可緊抓住電 镰且可在外力作用於電媒時將其固定在電纜接合封閉體上 Ο 第二，本發明之扣持帶可收縮鏞嬈於一電纜上表示其可 更緊密的纏繞密封在電線上，例如將電親接合封閉髏與外 界璟境隔絶。在某些情況下，收縮本身與已知發明中不收 縮膠帶相比可提供較佳的密封效果〇然而更有利的是本發 明之扣持帶與已知膠帶均配合上述壓縮裝置使用時其可提 供較佳的密封效果，這點是因為已知膠帶在壓縮下無法收 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ί裝· 、1Τ 488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 縮而皺曲，因此在皺曲部份間有間隙形成。本發明之扣持 帶在電纜周邊的每個部份上有正確的收縮量，因此可防止 在扣持帶及壓縮裝置間産生間隙，此間隙在一般已知型式 (非收縮）的隱帶使用下均會産生。本發明之扣持帶對電 缠接合封閉髏而言可形成一合適之璟境密封。此外，扣持 帶可有效的固定密封材料於電纜接合封閉體中以使封閉體 能藉由密封材料而與外界璟境密封隔絶。因此，本發明之 扣持帶在收縮纏繞於一細長物體上時，其可防止密封材料 沿著該物體移動而將密封材料固定在其一侧邊上。 已知膠帶與密封帶在壓縮環繞於一電纜或類似物上時其 長度並不會變短，因此其無法如本發明之扣持帶一般收縮 鏞繞於一電纜上。 根據本發明之密封帶俗一扣持帶，因為其具有固定細長 物體相對於其他物體，如電纜接合封閉體，於定位的用途 與/或固定密封材料於定位的用途。 根據本發明較佳之具體實施例，扣持帶包括一或多個， 以複數個較佳，可摺叠的部份，且其因該可摺叠的部份而 使長度縮短。可摺叠部份可利用各種機械裝置而摺叠，例 如利用類似於可摺叠望遠鏡的方式。然而，每個可摺叠部 份可藉由變形而摺叠較佳，例如利用擠壓或彎曲，此類變 形一般發生於與細長物體伸展方向（軸向）平行的方向上 ，使用中扣持帶係鏞繞在細長物體上且相對於扣持帶其他 部份指向内與/或外，以向外較佳。這點將有利於防止間 隙形成於扣持帶之鑣繞間，該間隙將使密封材料脱離。每 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *裝488121 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention is related to a retaining tape, such as a pipeline, especially a cable, wrapped around an elongated object. It is known in the cable joint closure body to cover the cable with a tape diameter to fit the cable entry port of the joint closure body so as to seal the closure body. For example, the U.S. Patent No. 4, 93 3, 5 1 2 shows a cable joint closure body including a sleeve, a pair of hard end plates for closing electric bromine and the space between the sleeves, and a coil around the cable so that An elastic tape to seal any gap between the wire and the hard end plate, and an elastic tape wrapped around each hard end plate to seal any gap between the end plate and the sleeve. U.S. Patent No. 5,124,507 includes a sleeve having a sealing element through which a cable passes through to allow it to be inserted into the end of the sleeve, and a semi-circular sealing element in the form of a separate removable bearing frame, which The cable through which the sealing member is sleeved passes through the openings to fit the openings of different wire diameters. To eliminate any air gaps between the cable and the surrounding frame of the bearing, sealing tape must be wrapped around each strand. German Patent No. 4,135, 570 shows a sealing tape wrapped around a cable, the cable passing through the cable through the opening to form a seal between the cable and the cable through the opening. The inside of the belt facing the electric coil has a rough surface to increase the friction between the belt and the cable. The rough surface 傺 is formed by protruding friction elements, which can be made of fine-grained emery embedded in an adhesive layer, or made of gold 鼷 or plastic teeth fixed in a belt material. I have created a brand new buckling strap that can be wrapped around an electric ballast or an elongated object to hold the elongated object relative to another object (such as a cable joint closure) in positioning and / or retaining the sealing material in The upper side of the belt is slender. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (21 ×: 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) ···· Order 488121 Economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (2) Objects are located. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a buckle band for winding around an elongated object is provided. When the buckle band is contracted and wound around the object, its length becomes shorter due to compression. At this time, the buckle band is grasped tightly. The object. The invention has a number of specific uses, one of which is an elongated object (such as a power or telecommunication cable, or a pipeline) that must be secured to and / or located on the object as it extends through an opening in the object. The gaps between them must be closed. In particular, the present invention is useful as part of a cable joint closure. For example, a retaining band can be wrapped around a cable (or multiple cables) to increase its effective diameter to be the same as, or at least close to, the diameter of the cable entry opening of the cable-engaging enclosure. The compression device (which can be part of the enclosure) can compress the buckle band around the cable. Because the length of the buckle band is shortened to make it shrinkable on the cable, this shrinkage can have one or two of the following important Advantages: First, it can effectively transfer the compression force of the compression device around most of the periphery of the electric proton, preferably all, so the compression device can grasp the sickle tightly and can be used when the external force acts on the dielectric. Fix it on the cable joint closure. Secondly, the retaining band of the present invention can be shrunk on a cable, which means that it can be tightly wound and sealed on the wire, for example, electrically bonding the closed frame with the external environment. Isolated. In some cases, the shrinkage itself can provide a better sealing effect than the non-shrinkable tape of the known invention. However, it is more advantageous that the retaining tape of the present invention and the known tape can be used with the compression device described above. Provide better sealing effect. This is because it is known that the tape cannot be received under compression. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} ί Equipment, 1T 488121 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Shrinking and wrinkling, so there is a gap formed between the wrinkled parts. The retaining band of the invention is Each part has the correct amount of shrinkage, so it can prevent the gap between the retaining band and the compression device, and this gap will be generated under the use of a generally known type (non-shrinkable) hidden band. The retaining of the present invention The tape can form a suitable environmental seal for the electrical winding joint closure. In addition, the retaining tape can effectively fix the sealing material in the cable joint closure body so that the closure body can be sealed by the sealing material. The external environment is sealed and isolated. Therefore, when the retaining tape of the present invention is shrink-wound around an elongated object, it can prevent the sealing material from moving along the object and fix the sealing material on one side of the object. The length of the sealing tape is not shortened when it is compressed around a cable or the like, so it cannot shrink around the cable like the holding tape of the present invention. The sealing tape according to the present invention is usually a holding device. A strap because it has a fixed elongated object relative to other objects, such as a cable-engaging closure, for positioning purposes and / or for fixing sealing materials for positioning purposes. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retaining strap includes one or more There are several better, foldable parts, and the length is shortened by the foldable parts. The foldable parts can be folded using various mechanical devices, for example, similar to foldable However, it is better that each foldable part can be folded by deformation, for example, by squeezing or bending. Such deformation usually occurs in a plane (axial) with the elongated object. In the direction of the row, the middle buckle is used to wind around the slender object and point inward and / or outward relative to the other parts of the buckle, preferably outward. This will help prevent gaps from forming in the buckle The gap will cause the sealing material to separate. Each paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * Installation
*1T 488121 A7 B7 五、發明説明u ) 値可摺獯的部份包括一扣持帶相當脆弱的部份，並包括一 或多個伸展於不可摺毚部份間的連結板，即一或多個相當 薄且可因挫曲而變形的部份。 扣持帶包括複數個可選擇性或無法沿著其至少部份長度 ，以全部長度較佳，而摺叠的部份。這點將有利於提供沿 著扣持帶長度上一致的摺II性，因此扣持帶可繾繞細長物 體而做相當一致性的收縮。 扣持帶的每個可摺叠部份之彈性有利於扣持帶可繾繞在 細長物體上，而每個不可摺昼部份則相當的堅硬，此硬度 有利於扣持帶不可摺叠部份能牢固的抓住細長物體。因此 ,扣持帶包括複數個沿著其至少部份長度上選擇不具彈性 或具彈性的部份。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據本發明特定較佳之具體實施例，扣持帶在使用中係 螺旋鑣繞於一細長物體上，接連鏞繞並相互鎖定，因此可 防止沿箸物體長度上相互間的螺旋位移。這點可提供至少 兩項優點。第一，當扣持帶纏繞在細長物體上時，如電纜 ，扣持帶具有阻止軸向力作用在細長物體的強度，即其可 防止扣持帶在此軸向力作用下沿著細長物長度上向外收縮 ，因此扣持帶可緊抓該細長物體。第二，其可防止扣持帶 相互纏繞間産生意外位移（即起因於細長物上的軸向力或 其他理由），其可減低扣持帶固定密封材料的能力。扣持 帶可具有複數個突出部及凹陷部，其可在扣持帶使用中相 互接合在一起。此外，扣持帶之每痼不可摺叠部份之表面 上有一或多個突出物，而在相反表面上有一或多個與之配 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 488121 A7 _ ___B7 _ 五、發明説明（5 ) 合的凹槽，因此當扣持帶纗繞在細長物體上時不可摺叠部 份的突出物可利用重獯而與另一不可摺叠部份的凹槽密合 在一起。 扣持帶在表面上有複數個突出部以便在其使用中能加強 緊抓於細長物髏上〇這些突出部包括便於與上逑凹槽緊密 配合的突出，其僅位於每痼不可摺曼部份上（若其存在時 )。突出部可穿過細長物體的一部份（即電纜之外護套 >或僅壓在細長物體上。 上述已説明本發明之扣持帶具有可成為電纜接合封閉體 一部份的特殊用途。因此，根據本發明之第二概念，電纜 接合封閉體包括： (a ) —罩框； (b) 至少一根據本發明第一概念的扣持帶（其具有任何 或全部參考本發明第一概念的較佳特性）；與 (c) 壓縮裝置以便在使用中壓縮扣持帶環繞於一伸展進 入罩框中的電纜。 根據本發明第二概念之電縝接合封閉髏尚包括至少一密 封元件以便在使用中於罩框及一或多條伸展進入罩框中之 電纜間形成一密封，每個密封元件具有一或多橱電纜進入 孔且當扣持帶纏繞在一電續上時一或多個扣持帶可定位於 該處。當扣持帶在一電簾通過的進入孔中收縮鑣繞於一電 線上時扣持帶可固定電纜於該孔中。每個密封元件包括一 用以密封電纜接合封閉體罩框之一端的元件。 _縮裝置包括一或多個可相對於電纜接合封閉髏其餘部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） H 裝 n 訂 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 份移動的緊抓元件以便在使用中壓縮扣持帶環嬈於伸展進 入封閉體中的電溴或類似物上，因此可緊抓住電纜。緊抓 元件的此類移動偽在垂直於電纜伸長進入罩框的方向上。 壓縮裝置包括部份或至少一密封元件（若存在時）。壓縮 裝置可相對於其包括之一部份密封元件的本體而移動。每 値緊抓元件的緊抓部份可固箸至一桿上，即一螺紋桿上以 使該捍可進一步的旋緊於密封元件中，以便驅使緊抓元件 的緊抓部份位於扣持帶上。每個緊抓元件可在密封元件外 以手橾縱。例如，密封元件具有一連通本身之電漠進入孔 及其外側的通道，而桿子可經由該通道伸展於緊抓元件的 緊抓部份間而至密封元件的外側，其可利用手來操縱以産 生緊抓元件所需的移動。 密封元件包括兩端板，使用中該端板至少有密封材料的 存在^每値緊抓元件#位於至少一端板中。當扣持帶在密 封元件之電饞進入孔中纏繞在一電纜上時可將該孔封閉， 因此可保持密封材料於端板間。密封元件以包覆璟繞較佳 (卽環繞在一電媒上且不會在電纜的一端上滑動），旦其 包括兩分離伸展於同一平面上的主要部份，或相互平行， 該平面在電纜伸展的方向上。使用中之密封元件具有一位 於兩端板間的凹孔，因此可使密封材料位於其間。該凹孔 在使用中偽以封閉較佳 本發明所使用的密封材料可包括油脂，即矽樹脂油脂， 或凝膠材料，其中以凝膠材料較佳。 密封元件可包括壓縮位於端板間密封材料的裝置。密封 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X：297公釐） ---------·裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -% 488121 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（7 ) 材料壓縮裝置可包括一類似於上述用以壓縮密封元件的緊 抓元件〇此密封材料的壓縮在其為凝膠時特別有用。 凝驂可包括矽樹脂凝胺基甲酸乙酯Urethane)凝膠 ，熱塑性凝_，或任何合適之凝膠或凝膠密封材料，而以 包括油性伸長聚合物合成物較佳。凝膠在室溫時的硬度以 Stevens-Volland Texture Analyser測定大於 45克，特定 者大於50克，待別者大於55克，即介於55克及60克之間， 其應力鬆弛性小於123：,待定者小於1(U ,特別者小於 8%。室溫時以ASTM D6 38所測定的最終伸長量大於6IU， 特定者大於1Q00X ,特別者大於1400%。在10GX的應變時 張力傺數至少為1.8 MPa，而以大於2.2 MPa較佳。在一 般之壓縮下小於35% ,特別者小於25X。凝膠以ASTM D217所測定的圓錐穿透性至少為50 (0·1毫米），以至少 為100 (0.1毫米）較佳，甚至是大於20 0 ( 0 ·1毫米），且 小於4 00 ( 0.1毫米），特別者小於350 ( 0 . 1毫米> 。 凝膠聚合物合成物包括一彈性物，或一具有高硬度硬塊 及高彈性塊狀物的複合聚合物塊。此類複合聚合物包含苯 乙烯-二烯塊複合聚合物，例如苯乙烯-丁二烯或苯乙烯 -異戊二烯雙塊或三塊複合聚合物，或苯乙烯-乙烯-丁 烯-苯乙烯三塊複合聚合物，其掲示於國際專利發行第 W088/0 0 60 3號中。然而，聚合物合成物包括一或多値苯乙 稀-乙燃-丙嫌-苯乙稀塊複合聚合物，例如在日本註冊 商標為"Septon"之Kura ray有販售。凝膠中所使用的添加 劑液體包括油脂以伸長彈性材料。油脂可以是磺氫油脂， 一 10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) m 裝. 訂* 1T 488121 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention u) The foldable part includes a relatively fragile part of the retaining belt, and includes one or more connecting plates extending between the non-foldable parts, namely one or Multiple sections that are quite thin and can be deformed by buckling. The buckle includes a plurality of portions that can be selectively or unable to be along at least a portion of its length, preferably the entire length, and folded. This will help to provide a consistent fold along the length of the retaining band, so the retaining band can be wrapped around an elongated object to make a fairly consistent contraction. The elasticity of each foldable part of the buckle belt is conducive to the buckle band being able to be wrapped around a slender object, and each non-foldable part is quite hard. This hardness is beneficial to the unfoldable part of the buckle band. It can hold the slender object firmly. Therefore, the retaining band includes a plurality of portions that are selected to be inelastic or elastic along at least a portion of its length. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) According to a specific and preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retaining strap is spirally wrapped around an elongated object in use, one after the other Coiled and locked to each other, it prevents spiral displacements from each other along the length of the object. This provides at least two advantages. First, when the retaining band is wound around an elongated object, such as a cable, the retaining band has the strength to prevent the axial force from acting on the elongated object, that is, it can prevent the retaining band from moving along the elongated object under this axial force. The length shrinks outwards, so the retaining strap can grip the elongated object. Secondly, it can prevent accidental displacement of the retaining bands from being entangled with each other (ie, due to axial forces on the elongated object or other reasons), and it can reduce the ability of the retaining bands to fix the sealing material. The buckle may have a plurality of protrusions and depressions, which may be joined to each other during the use of the buckle. In addition, there is one or more protrusions on the surface of each non-foldable part of the buckle, and one or more on the opposite surface. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 488121 A7 _ ___B7 _ V. Description of the invention (5) The groove is closed, so when the retaining belt is wrapped around the slender object, the protrusions of the non-foldable part can be used Heavily closed and fits into the groove of another non-foldable part. The buckle has a plurality of protrusions on the surface so as to strengthen the grip on the slender body during its use. These protrusions include protrusions that facilitate a close fit with the grooves of the upper jaw, which are only located at the unfoldable mandrel of each jaw Serve (if it exists). The protrusions may pass through a part of the elongated object (ie, the outer sheath of the cable) or be pressed only on the elongated object. The above-mentioned description of the retaining tape of the present invention has a special purpose that can be a part of a cable-engaging closure. Therefore, according to the second concept of the present invention, the cable joint closing body includes: (a)-a cover frame; (b) at least one retaining band according to the first concept of the present invention (which has any or all references to the first of the present invention) (A preferred feature of the concept); and (c) a compression device to compress the retaining strap in use around a cable that extends into the enclosure. The electrical joint closure closure according to the second concept of the present invention also includes at least one sealing element In order to form a seal between the cover frame and one or more cables extending into the cover frame in use, each sealing element has one or more cabinet cable entry holes and one or more when the retaining tape is wound on an electrical connection. Multiple buckle straps can be positioned there. The buckle straps can secure the cables in the holes when the buckle straps are shrunk around an electric wire in an entry hole through which the electric curtain passes. Each sealing element includes a use Spliced with sealed cable The components of one end of the closed body cover frame. _The shrinking device includes one or more parts that can be connected to the rest of the closed frame with respect to the cable. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 488121 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) A moving gripping element to compress the retaining belt loop during use The electric bromine or the like in the enclosure can hold the cable tightly. Such movement of the gripping element is pseudo perpendicular to the direction in which the cable extends into the housing frame. The compression device includes a part or at least one sealing element (if When present). The compression device can be moved relative to its body including a part of the sealing element. The gripping portion of each gripping element can be fixed to a rod, that is, a threaded rod to make the guard Further tightening in the sealing element in order to drive the gripping portion of the gripping element on the retaining band. Each gripping element can be longitudinally stretched by hand outside the sealing element. For example, the sealing element has a communication It can enter the hole and its outer channel, and the rod can extend between the gripping part of the gripping element and the outside of the sealing element through the channel. It can be manipulated by hand to generate the required movement of the gripping element. The sealing element includes two end plates, and the end plate has at least the existence of sealing material in use. Each gripping element # is located in at least one end plate. When the retaining band is wound in a cable entry hole of the sealing element and wound on a cable The hole can be closed when closing, so the sealing material can be kept between the end plates. It is better to wrap the sealing element (wrapping on a dielectric and not sliding on one end of the cable), once it includes two separate The main parts that extend on the same plane, or parallel to each other, are in the direction in which the cable extends. The sealing element in use has a recessed hole between the two end plates, so that the sealing material can be located therebetween. The recessed hole In use, the sealing material used in the present invention may preferably include grease, that is, silicone grease, or a gel material, of which a gel material is preferred. The sealing element may include a device that compresses the sealing material located between the end plates. The paper size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇X: 297mm) --------- · Installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order- % 488121 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) The material compression device may include a gripping element similar to the one used to compress the sealing element. The compression of this sealing material is a gel. This is especially useful. The gel may include silicone resin Urethane gel, thermoplastic gel, or any suitable gel or gel sealing material, and preferably includes an oily elongating polymer composition. The hardness of the gel at room temperature measured by Stevens-Volland Texture Analyser is greater than 45 grams, the specific one is greater than 50 grams, and the other is greater than 55 grams, that is, between 55 grams and 60 grams, and its stress relaxation is less than 123 :, The number to be determined is less than 1 (U, especially less than 8%. The final elongation measured at room temperature by ASTM D6 38 is greater than 6IU, the specific one is greater than 1Q00X, especially more than 1400%. At a strain of 10GX, the tension unit is at least 1.8 MPa, and preferably more than 2.2 MPa. Under normal compression, less than 35%, especially less than 25X. The cone penetration of the gel measured by ASTM D217 is at least 50 (0.1 mm), and at least 100 (0.1 mm) is preferred, even greater than 20 0 (0.1 mm) and less than 400 (0.1 mm), especially less than 350 (0.1 mm >). The gel polymer composition includes an elasticity Or a composite polymer block with high hardness and high elasticity. Such composite polymers include styrene-diene block composite polymers such as styrene-butadiene or styrene-isoprene Diblock or triblock polymer, or styrene-ethylene-butene-benzene Ene three-block composite polymer, which is shown in International Patent Publication No. W088 / 0 0 60 3. However, the polymer composition includes one or more styrene-ethylene-ethane-propylene-propylene-styrene block composite polymerization Such as Kura ray, which is registered in Japan under the trademark "Septon", is sold. The additive liquid used in the gel includes oil to extend the elastic material. The oil can be sulfohydrogen oil, a 10-This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) m Pack. Order
488121 第8 3 1 Ο 8 6 6 8號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁（91年3月） 五、發明説明（f ) 例如石蠘油或環综（n a p h t h e n i c )油脂*合成油脂例如聚丁 烯油脂或聚丙烯油脂，與其混合物。較佳之油脂為非芳香 石蠟及環烷（n a p h t h e n i c )烴油脂。凝膠可包含添加劑如水 汽吸收者（即Benzoyl氯化物），抗氧化劑，顏料及殺菌 劑。 根據本發明之第三個概念，其提供一緊抓细長物體（如 電纜）的方法，其包括： U )根據本發明之第一個槪念的扣持帶_繞在细長物體 上（其具有參考至本發明第一個概念所述之任何所有的較 佳特性）；與接著 (b )壓縮繾繞於细長物體上的扣持帶K使其收縮並緊抓 該细長物體。 此刻本發明將參考伴隨之圖說加Μ說明，其中·· 圖1至3顯示根據本發明之三種不同形式的扣持帶； 圖4顯示根據本發明之兩密封元件，其配置為一線上接 合封閉體，即相互分離並Μ兩细長連接元件連接在一起； 圖5顯示根據本發明之密封元件的一半； 圖6顯示根據本發明之另一種密封元件的一半視圖； 圖7係圖5中密封元件一半的視圖； 圖8係根據本發明已組合之電纜接合封閉體的剖視圖，· 圖9係沿著圖δ中線A - Α封閉體密封元件剖視圖；與 圖1 0係沿著圖6中線B - B之密封元件剖視圖。 元件參考符號銳明： -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格（21〇x 297公釐） 488121 五、 第83108668號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁（91年3月發明説明（) A7 B7 1 可 摺 叠 部份 3 不 可 摺 叠 部 份 5 連 结 板 7 突 出 9 凹 槽 11 漸 縮 之 不 可 摺β部份 13 緊 抓 突 出 15 密 封 元 件 17 细 長 連 接元件 19 端 板 21 周 閉 23 凹 孔 25 管 道 27 相 當 寬 的 部 份 29 相 當 窄 的部份 31 拴 鎖 點 33 管 道 35 間 隙 37 偶 合 面 39 通 道 41 弧 溝 區 43 圓 柱 形 罩 框 45 螺 栓 47 緊 抓 元 件 49 扣 持 帶 51 壓 力 元 件 53 螺 旋 彈 簧 55 桿 57 縱 向 密 封 59 0形環 61 密 封 元 件 63 弧 形 緊 抓 表 面 65 緊 抓 突 出 67 壓 力 元 件 69 壓 力 零 件 71 桿 73 嫘 帽 75 螺 旋 彈 簧 圖1，2與3顯示根據本發明之不同設計的扣持帶。圖 la及lb顯示第一個設計之扣持帶的相反側邊*其包括複數 -11a- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 A7 B7 五、發明説明（9 ) 個沿著本身至少一部份長度上可摺昼及不可摺叠的部份， 在這些國中僅顯示一可摺曼部份1及一不可摺叠部份3。 可摺獯部份1包括兩伸展於兩不可摺叠部份間的連結板5 ，而不可摺饗部份偽位在扣持帶的邊緣處。連結板5可因 挫曲或擠壓而變形，其以箭頭所指方向相對於扣持帶其餘 部份向外與/或向内。此變形以平行於電漠伸展軸向的方 向較佳，而使用中扣持帶偽環繞在電纜上，如此在扣持帶 _繞相鄰部份間刖無間隙存在，而密封材料無法經間隙而 脱離。 _ la及lb中的扣持帶具有突出7及凹槽9 ,使用中當扣 持帶繾繞在一電纜上時相對應的凹槽9及突出7相互接合 。如上所述，這點有利於可防止扣持帶纏繞部份間相互意 外的軸向位移c»部份突出有肋於扣持帶在纏繞時能緊抓住 電缛扣持帶的突出及凹槽也能與密封元件的緊抓元件相 接合，卽其可與緊抓元件上的緊抓突出相互鎖住。 _2及3中所示之扣持帶類似於圖1中的扣持帶，除了凹 檜及突出之設計不同之外。圖2a及2b顯示扣持帶一設計的 相反側表，圖3a及3b顯示另一扣持帶設計的相反倒邊。然 而，這些扣持帶均具有選擇性可摺蠱部份1及不可摺叠部 份3。圖2及3中兩扣持帶的設計均具有一漸縮不可摺曼的 部份11，其位於扣持帶尾端（圖2之扣持帶可在虛線處作 用）以利扣持帶在纏繞時伸展其内側或外側端。画3b顯示 複數値位於扣持帶一側邊處用以緊抓電纜的緊抓突出13。 圖4顯示根據本發明之兩密封元件15,其用以配合一定 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ----：-----·.¥丨丨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 488121 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 線電簾接合封閉體，卽相互間隔開且配置於一線上，但其 藉由兩細長連接元件17相互連接在一起，連接元件呈桿狀 祐伸展於密封元件的周邊之間。密封元件1 5偽中空且包括 第一及第二間隔開的端板1 9與一在端板間伸展的圓周壁 2 1。壁2 1包覆著端板間的空間，因此提供一凹孔2 3 ,在使 闬中至少有一部份的密封材料，即凝膠（圖中未顯示）， 位於其中^每個密封元件15具有兩貫穿其中的電纜進入孔 〇 密封元件15具有位於其第一及第二端板19中的管道25, 使用中緊抓元件（圖中未顯示）則位於其中。如圖所示底 部左手邊密封元件15有兩以虛線表示之管道，圖中箭頭說 明緊抓元件移動以緊抓電纜的方向，即垂直於電纜的方向 。每個管道25設有一相當寬的部份27以配合緊抓元件的緊 抓部份及一相當窄的部份2 9以配合緊抓元件的螺紋桿。管 道相當窄的部份29伸展至密封元件的四周以便在裝置的外 側鎖定螺紋桿，其進一步伸展入密封元件中以驅使緊抓元 件的緊抓部份固定在伸展入密封元件的電鑛上。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 密封元件15包括兩主要部份（如圖所示之半片元件）， 其相互分離伸展於使用中電纜穿過裝置的同一平面上。半 Η元件於點31處栓鎖在一起。圖5至7顯示兩不同但類似之 密封元件半片元件的各種視圖。圖5及7偽同一密封元件的 視圖，圓6a及6b#另一密封元件的視圖。每個半Η元件係 經由孔31而與偶合之半片元件栓鎖在一起。端板19,圓周 牆21,凹孔23及管道25 (與狹窄部份29)均顯示於圖中。 -13 一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 488121 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 半Η元件的圓周具有一半圓形之管道或凹槽19以配合一 0 形環密封（圓形管道或凹槽偽形成於已組裝密封元件中） 。由彈性材料，特別是橡_，製成的〇形璟在密封元件及 接合閉體罩框之間形成一密封。半片元具有連通凹孔23及 管道33之間的間隙35，使用中自凹孔處伸展密封材料。這 哩間隙具有兩稽功能：第一是使密封材料形成一密封，其 附絶每個半Η元件隅合而37間流體（卽水汽或氣體）的縱 向流通；第二是使密封材料與密封〇形環接觸，因此在每 個所諝的三點（triple pont)處形成一良好的密封，即密 封元件的縱向密封（由間隙中密封材料提供）符合密封元 件的圓固密封（由〇形璟提供）。 圖5至7顯示之密封元件半Μ元件無相對應之壓力元件， 使用中其朝向電纜以驅使密封材料（圖中未顯示）固定在 電鑛上。然而，連通每値裝置之凹孔及外侧間的通道39則 顯示於圖中。使用中每個通道配合一連接至壓力元件的螺 紋桿以使壓力元件朝電纜旋緊。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖6b中密封元件的凹孔具有一與其一端板相鄰接的弧溝 41區域。這些弧溝增加水汽浸入密封元件本體部份及密封 材料間的路徑長度，該路徑俗水汽須通過密封元件以進入 接合封閉體中。因此弧溝提供一阻止水汽浸入的額外阻礙 〇 圖8之剖視圖顯示一根據本發明之已組裝定線電纜接合 封閉髖。封閉體包括兩密封元件15,密封元件均位於圓柱 狀罩框43的一尾端處。連接桿17伸長於兩密封元件間並將 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 488121 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明（12 ) 之相互連接。在此具體實施例中，密封元件具有接合其半 Η元件在一起的螺栓45。一對緊抓元件47傺位在每個密封 元件的端板處，一扣持帶49則在一電纜進入孔中螺旋纏繞 於毎對緊抓元件間（詳情請參考圖1至3)。密封元件在其 中央凹孔中具有一壓力元件51,壓力元件具有一呈螺旋彈 簧53狀之彈性元件，其固定在桿55上以使壓力元件對密封 材料傾斜。 罩框43偽包覆並具有一縱向伸展的開口，開口之縱向密 封57與璟繞於密封元件的0形璟59相接觸。罩框43藉由密 封元件61之裝置加以封閉，其具有楔形管道以滑至罩框外 倾的楔形軌上（圖中未顯示）。當然，任何其他合適之罩 框密封方法皆可利用。 圖9顯示圖8中剖視部份A - Α之接合封閉體的一密封元 件。此剖視部份説明可移動位於管道2 5中密封元件的緊抓 元件47。緊抓元件47具有一弧形緊抓表面63,其具有緊抓 突出6 5。 圖10顯示圖9中剖視部份B-B之密封元件。此剖視部份 説明壓力元件67包括兩固定在桿71上的壓力零件69，桿 7 1俗伸展於兩密封元件半片元件之間。桿71上的螺帽73旋 緊迨使兩壓力零件69相互靠近，且終將朝向伸展進人封閉 體中之電濂靠近。桿71上有一螺旋彈簧75以使壓力零件 6 9相互傾斜靠近。 一 15 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 4 费 --------- 裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)488121 No. 8 3 1 〇 8 6 6 8 Chinese Patent Specification Correction Page (March 91) V. Description of the invention (f) For example, stone oil or naphthenic oil * Synthetic oil such as polybutene oil Or polypropylene grease, and its mixture. Preferred oils and fats are non-aromatic paraffin and naphthenic (n a p h t h e n i c) hydrocarbon oils and fats. The gel may contain additives such as water vapor absorbers (ie Benzoyl chloride), antioxidants, pigments and fungicides. According to a third concept of the present invention, it provides a method for gripping an elongated object (such as a cable), which includes: U) The buckling strap according to the first concept of the present invention is wound around the elongated object ( It has all of the preferred characteristics described with reference to the first concept of the present invention); and then (b) compresses the buckling band K wrapped around the elongated object to shrink it and grip the elongated object. At this moment, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figures 1 to 3 show three different forms of retaining bands according to the present invention; Figure 4 shows two sealing elements according to the present invention, which are configured to be joined and closed in one line The body is separated from each other and the two elongated connecting elements are connected together; FIG. 5 shows a half of a sealing element according to the present invention; FIG. 6 shows a half view of another sealing element according to the present invention; A half view of the element; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cable junction closure that has been assembled according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing element along the center line A-A of FIG. Sectional view of the sealing element in lines B-B. The component reference symbol is sharp: -11- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) 488121 V. Revised page of the Chinese specification of Patent Application No. 83108668 (March 91 Invention Description ( ) A7 B7 1 foldable part 3 non-foldable part 5 link plate 7 protrusion 9 groove 11 tapered non-foldable beta part 13 gripping protrusion 15 sealing element 17 slim connecting element 19 end plate 21 circumference Closed 23 Recessed hole 25 Pipe 27 Quite wide section 29 Quite narrow section 31 Locking point 33 Pipe 35 Clearance 37 Coupling surface 39 Channel 41 Arc groove area 43 Cylindrical cover frame 45 Bolt 47 Clamping element 49 Buckle 51 Pressure element 53 Coil spring 55 Rod 57 Longitudinal seal 59 0-ring 61 Seal element 63 Curved gripping surface 65 Clamping protrusion 67 Pressure element 69 Pressure part 71 Rod 73 Cap 75 Coil spring Figures 1, 2 and 3 are shown according to The buckle with different designs of the present invention. Figures la and l b Shows the opposite side of the first designed retaining band * which includes plural -11a- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 488121 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Policy A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Foldable and non-foldable parts along at least a part of its length. Only one foldable part 1 and one non-foldable part are shown in these countries. 3. The foldable portion 1 includes two connecting plates 5 extending between two non-foldable portions, and the non-foldable portion is pseudo-positioned at the edge of the retaining band. The connecting plate 5 may be bent or squeezed. The deformation is outward and / or inward with respect to the rest of the retaining band in the direction of the arrow. This deformation is preferably in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the electrical stretch, and the retaining band is used to falsely surround the cable in use In this way, there is no gap between the buckle band _ around the adjacent part, and the sealing material cannot be separated through the gap. _ The buckle band in la and lb has protrusions 7 and grooves 9, which are used as buckles during use. The corresponding grooves 9 and protrusions 7 are engaged with each other when the holding band is wound around a cable. As described above, this Conducive to prevent accidental axial displacement between the winding parts of the buckle band. C »part protruding ribs. The buckle band can grip the protrusions and grooves of the electric buckle buckle band when it is wound. The gripping element is engaged, and it can be locked with the gripping protrusion on the gripping element. The retaining bands shown in _2 and 3 are similar to the retaining bands in FIG. 1 except that the recesses and protrusions are different in design. Figures 2a and 2b show the opposite side table of one design of the retaining band, and Figures 3a and 3b show the opposite side of another design of the retaining band. However, these retaining straps each have a selectively foldable portion 1 and a non-foldable portion 3. The design of the two retaining straps in Figs. 2 and 3 both have a tapered non-foldable portion 11 which is located at the tail end of the retaining strap (the retaining strap in Fig. 2 can function at the dotted line) to facilitate the retaining strap in Stretch its inner or outer end when winding. Drawing 3b shows a plurality of gripping protrusions 13 located on one side of the holding strap for gripping the cable. Figure 4 shows two sealing elements 15 according to the present invention, which are used to match a certain -12-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ----: ----- .. ¥丨 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 488121 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) Wire electric curtains are connected to the closed body, 卽 spaced from each other and arranged on a line, but it is connected by two slender The elements 17 are connected to each other, and the connecting elements extend in a rod shape between the periphery of the sealing element. The sealing element 15 is pseudo-hollow and includes first and second spaced-apart end plates 19 and a peripheral wall 21 extending between the end plates. The wall 21 covers the space between the end plates, so a recessed hole 23 is provided, in which at least a part of the sealing material, that is, a gel (not shown in the figure) is located in each of the sealing elements 15 There are two cable entry holes therethrough. The sealing element 15 has a duct 25 in its first and second end plates 19, and a gripping element (not shown) in use is located in it. As shown in the figure, the bottom left-hand side sealing element 15 has two pipes indicated by dotted lines. The arrows in the figure indicate the direction in which the gripping element moves to grip the cable, that is, the direction perpendicular to the cable. Each pipe 25 is provided with a relatively wide portion 27 to fit the gripping portion of the gripping element and a relatively narrow portion 29 to fit the threaded rod of the gripping element. The rather narrow portion 29 of the pipe extends to the periphery of the sealing element to lock the threaded rod on the outside of the device, which further extends into the sealing element to drive the gripping portion of the gripping element to the electric slag extending into the sealing element. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The sealing element 15 includes two main parts (half-piece elements as shown in the figure), which are separated from each other and stretched in use. Through the same plane of the device. The semi-condylar elements are bolted together at point 31. Figures 5 to 7 show various views of two different but similar sealing element half-piece elements. Figures 5 and 7 are views of the same sealing element, and circles 6a and 6b # are views of another sealing element. Each half-condyle element is bolted to the coupled half-piece element via a hole 31. The end plate 19, the circumferential wall 21, the recessed hole 23 and the pipe 25 (and the narrow portion 29) are shown in the figure. -13 A paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 488121 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The circumference of the semi-condyle element has a semi-circular pipe or groove 19 to fit a 0 shape Ring seals (round pipes or grooves are pseudo-formed in the assembled sealing element). The O-ring made of an elastic material, particularly rubber, forms a seal between the sealing element and the closed-body cover frame. The half piece has a gap 35 communicating between the recessed hole 23 and the pipe 33, and the sealing material is extended from the recessed hole during use. This mile gap has two functions: the first is to make the sealing material form a seal, which prevents the longitudinal flow of 37 fluids (卽 vapor or gas) from each half of the element; and the second is to make the sealing material and the seal 〇-ring contact, so a good seal is formed at each of the three points (triple pont), that is, the longitudinal seal of the sealing element (provided by the sealing material in the gap) conforms to the round solid seal of the sealing element (by the O-shaped provide). The sealing element half-M element shown in Figs. 5 to 7 does not have a corresponding pressure element. In use, it faces the cable to drive the sealing material (not shown in the figure) to be fixed on the power mine. However, the channel 39 connecting the recessed hole and the outside of each device is shown in the figure. In use, each channel is fitted with a screw rod connected to the pressure element to tighten the pressure element towards the cable. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). The recessed hole of the sealing element in Figure 6b has an arc groove 41 area adjacent to its end plate. These arc grooves increase the length of the path between the infiltration of water vapor into the body portion of the sealing element and the sealing material, which must pass through the sealing element to enter the joint closure. The arc groove therefore provides an additional barrier against water vapor ingress. The cross-sectional view of Figure 8 shows an assembled alignment cable joint closed hip according to the present invention. The closing body includes two sealing elements 15, each of which is located at one tail end of the cylindrical cover frame 43. The connecting rod 17 is extended between the two sealing elements and will be -14-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 488121 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (12 ) Are interconnected. In this specific embodiment, the sealing element has a bolt 45 that engages its half-elements together. A pair of gripping elements 47 are positioned at the end plate of each sealing element, and a retaining tape 49 is spirally wound between the pair of gripping elements in a cable entry hole (refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 for details). The sealing element has a pressure element 51 in its central recessed hole, and the pressure element has an elastic element having a spiral spring 53 shape, which is fixed on the rod 55 so that the pressure element is inclined to the sealing material. The cover frame 43 is pseudo-wrapped and has a longitudinally extending opening, and the longitudinal seal 57 of the opening is in contact with the O-shaped 璟 59 wrapped around the sealing member. The cover frame 43 is closed by means of a sealing element 61, which has a wedge-shaped pipe to slide onto a wedge-shaped rail inclined outward from the cover frame (not shown in the figure). Of course, any other suitable method of sealing the frame can be used. Fig. 9 shows a sealing element of the joint closure of the section A-A in Fig. 8. This section shows a gripping element 47 which can move the sealing element located in the pipe 25. The gripping member 47 has an arc-shaped gripping surface 63 having a gripping protrusion 65. FIG. 10 shows the sealing element of the section B-B in FIG. 9. This sectional view shows that the pressure element 67 includes two pressure parts 69 fixed on the rod 71, and the rod 71 extends between the two half-elements of the sealing element. The nut 73 on the rod 71 is screwed tightly to bring the two pressure parts 69 close to each other, and finally the electric pressure extended into the closed body of the person approaches. A coil spring 75 is provided on the lever 71 so that the pressure parts 69 are inclined toward each other. 1 15-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 Fee --------- Loading-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
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