482981 五、發明說明（1) 本發明係 系統之裝置與 C I CAR 〇S )，來辅 執行外部程式 e f r e s h 按，現有 ash m e 直接燒在主機 惟，燒在 使用時資料遇 換’須先將该 更換並重焊 於插槽上，基 插槽上抽拔該 付設於主機板 接觸不良等因 緣是，發 合學理之運用 存有基本輸出 開機，俟開機 行外部程式來 作。 本發明之 〜種具輔助 t法，尤指482981 V. Description of the invention (1) The system of the present invention and CI CAR 〇), to assist in the execution of the external program efresh. The existing ash me is directly burned on the host. However, when the data is changed during use, it must be changed first. Replace and re-solder on the slot, pull out the base slot from the base slot, and the reason is that the motherboard has bad contact. The reason is that the basic output is used for booting, and the external program is used for booting. The present invention has an auxiliary t method, especially
D 其内 助主機板上 對主機板上 )之動作之 <基本輸出 m 〇 r y ) 板上，就是 主機板上之 有損壞，導 快閃記憶體 的步驟，極 本輸出入系 快閃記憶體 上的方式， 素，且此種 明人乃針對 ，以提出一 入系統，來 進入磁碟作 對主機板上 開機及更新主 採用一外圍部 亦儲存有基本 之基本輸出入 之基本輸出入 方法。 入系統燒錄於 内，該快閃記 插於插槽（s 基本輸出入系 致主機板不能 k主機板上吹 為不方便；另 統的資料若有 即可，易於更 在製程上仍存 方式之成本較 上述之缺失， 外圍部件互連 輔助主機板上 業系統（D〇 之基本輸出入 機板之基本輸出入 件互連介面卡（P 輪出入系統（B I 系統來開機，之後 系統進行更新（r 快閃記 憶體於 0 c k 統，可 正常開 下來， 一方面 問題， 換，然 在些問 向 。 特潛心 介面卡 之基本 S )模 糸統進 憶體（f 1 出薇時不是 e t )上； 能在製造或 機，若欲更 然後做整腳 ’將之安插 雖可直接於 目前將插槽 題，易造成 研究並配合 丄其内亦儲 ，出入系統 ί之後，執 仃更新之^ 目的，係提供一外圍部件互連 介面卡， 其D The main board assists the action of the main board on the main board) < Basic output m 0ry) On the board, it is the step of the main board that is damaged and guides the flash memory. The input and output of the flash memory are flash memory The above method is simple, and this kind of person is directed to propose an access system to enter the disk for booting and updating the motherboard. The main adopts a basic input / output method in which a peripheral part also stores basic basic input / output. The flash memory is inserted into the system, and the flash memory is inserted into the slot. (It is inconvenient for the motherboard to be unable to be blown on the motherboard; it is easy to save the method in the manufacturing process if other system information is available. The cost is less than the above. The peripheral component interconnection assists the motherboard system (the basic input and output of the basic output I / O board of the DIO interconnect interface card (P wheel input / output system (BI system to boot, and the system is updated later). (R flash memory in 0 ck system, can be turned on normally. On the one hand, change the question, but ask some questions. Basic S of the special focus interface card) The module is integrated into the memory (f 1 is not et when you are out of Wei) ) On; can be made in the machine or machine, if you want to make more and then do the whole foot, although it can be inserted directly into the current slot problem, it is easy to cause research and cooperate with it and store it. After entering and exiting the system, you can update it. ^ Purpose is to provide a peripheral component interconnect interface card, which
482981 五、發明說明（2) 内儲存有基本輸出入系統，來輔助主機板上之基本輸出入 系統開機，俟開機進入磁碟作業系統模式之後，執行外部 程式來對主機板上之基本輸出入系統進行更新之動作，係 透過該介面卡之外圍部件互連至工業標準架構橋接器（P C I to ISA bridge)去讀取電子抹除式 可程式唯讀記憶體（E E P R〇Μ )之内部暫存器的資料 ，使該橋接器設定為較高優先權，再傳送該訊號至外圍部 件互連匯流排（P C I BUS)，以使中央處理器（C P U )能夠偵測出優先權由該橋接器獲得，並且再透過該 橋接器，將存放於唯讀記憶體之基本輸出入系統資料傳送 至該匯流排（該介面卡設有至少一唯讀記憶體），俾該介 面卡輔助原主機板之開機之功用後，再進入作業系統，利 用外部程式降低該橋接器之優先權（即將優先權還給該主 機板之基本輸出入糸統）’來更新該主機板上之基本輸出 入系統，以達到修復之作用。 為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步了解本發明之特徵及 技術内容，請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖，然 而所附圖示僅供參考與說明用，並非用來對本發明加以限 制者。 請參閱第一圖，本發明係一種具輔助開機及更新主機 板之基本輸出入系統之裝置與方法，其輔助開機之裝置係 利用一外圍部件互連介面卡1，該介面卡1包括一電子抹 除式可程式唯讀記憶體1 1 、一外圍部件互連至工業標準 架構橋接器1 2及一唯讀記憶體1 3 ，該唯讀記憶體1 3482981 V. Description of the invention (2) The basic input / output system is stored in the system to assist the basic input / output system on the motherboard. 开机 After entering the disk operating system mode, execute an external program to perform basic input / output on the motherboard. The system updates the system by interconnecting the peripheral components of the interface card to the industry standard architecture bridge (PCI to ISA bridge) to read the internal temporary storage of the electronic erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPR〇M). Data of the router, the bridge is set to a higher priority, and then the signal is transmitted to the peripheral component interconnect bus (PCI BUS), so that the central processing unit (CPU) can detect that the priority is obtained by the bridge And through the bridge, the basic I / O system data stored in the read-only memory is transmitted to the bus (the interface card is provided with at least one read-only memory), and the interface card assists the booting of the original motherboard After entering the operating system, use an external program to reduce the priority of the bridge (that is, return the priority to the basic I / O system of the motherboard). The basic output of the motherboard into the system, in order to achieve the role of repair. In order to allow your reviewers to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. . Referring to the first figure, the present invention is a device and method for assisting booting and updating a basic input / output system of a motherboard. The device for assisting booting uses an external component to interconnect an interface card 1 which includes an electronic device. Erasable programmable read-only memory 1 1, a peripheral component interconnected to an industry standard architecture bridge 12 and a read-only memory 1 3, the read-only memory 1 3
482981 、發明說明（3) 可採用插槽式 塑膠有引線晶 等封裝形式， 選擇，該電子 器1 2 ，又該 圍部件互連匯 流排2與主機 的介面；該主 體5 ，用於存 高、次 ^ s 1 系統則 先權要 就算 明之介 之介面 系統上 準架構 暫存器 定值傳 將唯讀 後，電 輔助 c k e t (P L C 讓使用者 憶體1 1 記憶體1 卡1之輸 面卡1與 處理器4 輸出入系 為三種模 r s t ' 機板3上 ，因此較 本輸出入 機，因此 ，如第二 ，中央處 外圍部件 可程式唯 較高優先 2，係取 内容傳送 基本輸出 入系統開 般而言 要、較482981, invention description (3) can be used in the form of socket-type plastic leaded package and other packaging options, the electronics 1 2 and the surrounding components interconnect the bus 2 interface with the host; the main body 5 is used to store high 、 ^ S 1 The system must first read the quasi-architecture register setting value on the interface of the clear interface. After reading the data, the electric auxiliary cket (PLC allows the user to recall the memory 1 1 memory 1 card 1 output surface. The input and output of card 1 and processor 4 are on the three modes rst 'board 3, so they are higher than the input and output machines. Therefore, if the second one, the peripheral components at the center can be programmed with higher priority than the two, which are based on the content transmission Generally speaking, it is
0 W 預先設 來的高 取得優 面卡1 卡1之 各硬體 橋接器 之資料 送至外 記憶體 腦便直 原先由 的唯讀 片載體 然其功 抹除式 橋接器 流排2 板3連 機板3 放該主 ’該匯 低優先 m 〇 d 义為次 ，但該 先權， 來輔 動作流 之狀況 會先讀 2 1， 圍部件 之基本 接以該 主機板 記憶體 的唯讀 能皆相 可程式 1 2與 連接於 接，作 上附有 機板3 流排2 權模式 e )， 要優先 主機板 亦無法 助開機 程圖， 2 0, 取電子 將橋接 互連匯 輸出入 唯讀記 上之基 (so 記憶體 同，俾 唯讀記 該唯讀 該介面 為該介 一中央 上基本 可設定 (f 1 而該主 權模式 3之基 正常開 的功用 一開始 此時， 抹除式 器設為 流排2 系統之 憶體之 本輸出0 W Pre-set high-acquisition superior face card 1 Card 1 The data of each hardware bridge is sent to the external memory brain and the original read-only film carrier is used, but its power is erased bridge streamer 2 board 3 Board 3 puts the master 'the sink low priority m 〇d as the second, but the priority, the status of the auxiliary action flow will read 2 1 first, and the surrounding parts are basically read only by the memory of the motherboard. It can be connected to each other by program 1 2 and connect it, attach the organic board 3, flow 2 and right mode e). Priority to the motherboard can not help the boot process map. The base of the reading (so memory is the same, I only read that the interface is basically settable on the center of the interface (f 1 and the function of the base of the sovereign mode 3 is normally open at this time, erase The output device is set to the local output of the memory 2 system
R 〇 C R 有較大 連接於 3連接 出端， 主機板 及一快 統之資 式，依 mid 之基本 其他硬 系統若 便可插 圖，係 理器會 互連至 讀記憶 權，並 得優先 至匯流 入系統 機之功 Μ )或 〇 Μ ) 彈性來 該橋接 :該外 又該匯 3之間 閃記憶 料。 序為較 die 輸出入 體之優 有損壞 上本發 本發明 先债測 工業標 體内之 將此設 權後， 排2 3 來開機 用〇 482981 五、發明說明（4) 如第三圖所示，其係該主機板3上的基本輪 更新流程圖，俟進入作業系統3 〇後，先利用二λ入系統 定外圍部件互連至工業標準架構橋接器為較低優先權^ f ’即將優先權還給主機板3上的基本輸出入系統，再利用 外部程式更新主機板上的基本輸出入系統3 2 ，更新完後 ，便可移除介面卡3 3 ，並重新開機3 4，此時，主機板 3上的基本輸出入系統便修復成功’可正常開機；若在更 新基本輸出入系統時便出現問題，或仍無法正常開機，便 可判別出為存放基本輸出入系統的快改寫記憶器出了問題 〇 綜上所述，透過本發明，乃利用读介面卡内的基本輸 出入系統來辅助主機板上之基本輸出入系統開機，之後執 行外部程式對主機板上之基本輸出入系統進行更新之動作 之方法’是以，本發明完全符合專利申睛之要件’故爰依 專利法提出申請，請詳查並准予本案’以保障明者之權益 ，若 鈞局之貴審查委員有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示。 惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較隹可行實施例，非因此 即拘限本發明之專却範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖 式内容所為之等效結構變化，均同理皆包含於本發明之範 圍内，合予陳明。R 〇CR has a larger connection at the connection end of 3, the motherboard and a fast system, according to the basic of other hardware systems, if the illustration can be made, the processor will be interconnected to read memory, and it has priority to The power of the sink flowing into the system M) or 0M) is flexible to the bridge: flash memory between the external and the sink 3. The order is better than the input and output of the die. It is damaged in the present invention. After the right is set in the industry standard of the debt measurement industry, it is used to start up. 2 482981 V. Description of the invention (4) As shown in the third figure As shown in the figure, it is the basic round update flowchart on the motherboard 3. After entering the operating system 3, first use the two lambda entry system to connect the peripheral components to the industry standard architecture bridge. It has a lower priority. The priority is also given to the basic input / output system on the motherboard 3, and then the external input / output system 3 2 is updated on the motherboard with an external program. After the update, the interface card 3 3 can be removed, and the system can be restarted 3 4. When the basic input / output system on the motherboard 3 is successfully repaired, you can boot normally; if there is a problem when updating the basic input / output system, or if you still cannot boot normally, you can determine that the basic input / output system is fast-rewritten. There was a problem with the memory. To sum up, through the present invention, the basic input / output system in the read interface card is used to assist the basic input / output system on the motherboard to boot, and then execute external programs to the motherboard. The method for updating the basic input / output system is 'The invention is fully in line with the requirements for patent application' Therefore, the application is filed according to the patent law, please check and approve this case in detail to protect the rights and interests of the wise person. Your review committee has any suspicions, please follow the letter instructions. However, the above description is only a comparatively feasible embodiment of the present invention, and therefore does not limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the same way. Within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming is jointly owned.
第7頁 482981 圖式簡單說明 第一圖係本發明之電路方塊圖。 第二圖係本發明之介面卡之動作流程圖。 第三圖係本發明之主機板上的基本輸出入系統更新流程圖 符號說明： 1 外圍部件互連介面卡 / 11 電子抹除式可程式唯讀記憶體 12 外圍部件互連至工業標準架構橋接器 13 —唯讀記憶體 2 外圍部件互連匯流排 3 主機板 4 中央處理器 5 快閃記憶體Page 7 482981 Brief description of the drawings The first diagram is a circuit block diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a flowchart of the operation of the interface card of the present invention. The third figure is the symbolic description of the basic I / O system update flowchart of the motherboard of the present invention: 1 Peripheral component interconnect interface card / 11 Electronic erasable programmable read-only memory 12 Peripheral component interconnect to industry standard architecture bridge Device 13 —Read-only memory 2 Peripheral component interconnect bus 3 Motherboard 4 CPU 5 Flash memory
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