TW480524B - Color display device having quadrupole convergence coils - Google Patents

Color display device having quadrupole convergence coils Download PDF

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Publication number
TW480524B
TW480524B TW089115044A TW89115044A TW480524B TW 480524 B TW480524 B TW 480524B TW 089115044 A TW089115044 A TW 089115044A TW 89115044 A TW89115044 A TW 89115044A TW 480524 B TW480524 B TW 480524B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
winding
coil
degrees
ring
convergence
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TW089115044A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Albertus Aemilius S Sluyterman
Wilhelmus Herrica Corne Theuws
Tjerk Gerrit Spanjer
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Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
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Priority claimed from US09/338,049 external-priority patent/US6411027B1/en
Application filed by Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv filed Critical Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW480524B publication Critical patent/TW480524B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/48Electron guns
    • H01J29/51Arrangements for controlling convergence of a plurality of beams by means of electric field only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/70Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
    • H01J29/701Systems for correcting deviation or convergence of a plurality of beams by means of magnetic fields at least
    • H01J29/702Convergence correction arrangements therefor
    • H01J29/705Dynamic convergence systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/236Manufacture of magnetic deflecting devices for cathode-ray tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a color display device comprising an in-line electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6, 7, 8), and a convergence unit (14') to dynamically influence the convergence of the electron beams and deflecting means (51) for deflecting the electron beams (6, 7, 8). The convergence unit (14') comprises a ring-shaped element (21'), said ring-shaped element comprising two parts, a first part (60) being positioned closer to the in-line gun (5) than a second part (68), and the first and/or the second part having four coils (22') for generating a magnetic quadrupole field.

Description

480524 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明係關於用以產三電子束之軸向式電子槍及跨於一 彩色選擇電極用以偏轉電子束之一單元。 此種顯示裝置爲已知者。 見今⑺b行爲以使彩色顯示窗之外邵表面成一較平之平面 爲趨向,使得顯示裝置顯示之映像由觀看者感覺如一平 面。無論如何,將外部表面之弧度之直徑加大會引起甚多 問題。顯示窗之内部表面弧度直徑及彩色選擇電極必需加 大及當彩色選擇電極變爲較平時,彩色選擇電極之機械程 度降低且因之靈敏度不均及振動增加,對此一問題一替代 t解決爲將顯示窗之内部表面之弧度較外部表面之弧度較 大,但眞實情況爲一彩色選擇電極具有可使用之弧度爲相 對的小。結果不均及振動向可以減少,但代之爲產生之其 他問題’顯示窗在邊上厚度較之中央部分具有較大之厚 度。結果爲顯示窗之重量增加及靠近邊緣部分之映像之密 度完全變低。 EP 〇,421,523揭示具有一軸向式槍之一彩色陰極射線 管,另有一針墊校正軛鐵及一眉毛效響電子-光學變形校 正裝置。該校正裝置包含二對線圈,每一對在光束之平面 上每一外部電子束上具有一線圈。線圈對在沿P軸在槍與 軛鐵之間成間隔分開並由具有配有掃描幕掃描來校正之一 長方形連接包封同步之鋸齒波電流來驅動,非對稱之眉光 效響在掃描幕上明顯爲一良好上之缺陷。 W0 99/34392説明一彩色顯示裝置包含包括有用以產生 二電子束之一軸向式電子槍之一彩色陰極射線管,一彩 ir!---------------訂--------.線Φ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -4-480524 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) The invention relates to an axial electron gun for producing three electron beams and a unit for deflecting the electron beam across a color selection electrode . Such a display device is known. The current behavior is to make the outer surface of the color display window a flatter surface, so that the image displayed by the display device feels like a flat surface to the viewer. In any case, adding up the radian diameter of the outer surface causes a lot of problems. The arc surface diameter of the display window and the color selection electrode must be enlarged and when the color selection electrode becomes flatter, the mechanical degree of the color selection electrode is reduced and the sensitivity is uneven and the vibration is increased. This problem is replaced by t. The arc of the inner surface of the display window is larger than the arc of the outer surface, but the actual situation is that a color selection electrode has a relatively small arc that can be used. As a result, the unevenness and the vibration direction can be reduced, but other problems are generated instead. The display window has a larger thickness on the side than on the center portion. As a result, the weight of the display window increases and the density of the image near the edge portion becomes completely lower. EP 0,421,523 discloses a color cathode ray tube with an axial gun, a pin-cushion correction yoke, and an eyebrow-responsive electronic-optical distortion correction device. The correction device includes two pairs of coils, each pair having a coil on each external electron beam on the plane of the beam. The coil pair is spaced apart between the gun and the yoke along the P axis and is driven by a sawtooth wave current with a rectangular connection and envelope synchronization that is equipped with a scanning screen scan to correct. The asymmetrical eyebrow light effect is on the scanning screen. This is obviously a good defect. W0 99/34392 illustrates that a color display device includes a color cathode ray tube including an axial electron gun for generating two electron beams, a color ir! --------------- Order --------. Line Φ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -4-

480524 A7 五、發明說明(2 選:Γ,:位於偏轉面用以偏轉電子束偏轉裝置及減低 經濟部智慧局員工消費合作社印製 偏轉面上電子束間⑯置距㉚並動態影 第二影響裝置-。 -于束(弟 ^響裝置之使用在電子束—垂直方向之偏轉之線性上幻 :二些不必要之映像人工假像,影響到所謂之東/西掃描 幕扭曲。在慣常之偏轉陰極射線管中,垂直方向之 不是,性偏轉電流之函數。此一非_線性以電子來校正, 引起第一及第二影響裝置遭致陰極射線管使其非_線性之 減低或甚致過度補償,此種影響爲非所需要者。 本發明之目的爲提供一改善之彩色顯示裝置,對於此一 點’發明提供一彩色顯示裝置及如獨立於申請專利範圍 限定之一偏轉單元,專利申請範圍説明此具有優點之且 實施例。 發明之這些及其他目的可由及將配合參考以下説明之具 體實施例加以説明而能了解。 ’、 圖面中: 圖1爲一彩色顯示裝置之斷面圖; 圖2 A,2 B示出按照發明環-形狀元件之_筮一 币一及一弟二 部分; 圖3示出按照發明一偏轉單元;及 圖4 A,4 B示出發明之一具體實施例。 圖面未按比例繪出,在圖面中,例如參考號碼一#爲朱 考相同之配件。 ^ 圖1中之顯示裝置包括具有一眞空包封體彩色& 5_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 及 所 體 (靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ▼裝--- "+OUDZ4 A7480524 A7 V. Description of the invention (2 options: Γ, located on the deflection surface to deflect the electron beam deflection device and reduce the distance between the electron beams on the deflection surface printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Smart Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and dynamically affect the second effect Device-.-Yu beam (the use of the device) in the electron beam-the vertical deflection of the linear magic: two unnecessary image artifacts, affecting the so-called East / West scanning screen distortion. In the usual In a deflected cathode ray tube, the vertical direction is not a function of the sexual deflection current. This non-linearity is corrected by electrons, causing the first and second impact devices to cause the cathode-ray tube to reduce or even reduce its non-linearity. Excessive compensation, such effects are not needed. The object of the present invention is to provide an improved color display device. To this point, the invention provides a color display device and a patent application such as a deflection unit independent of the scope of the patent application. The scope explains the advantages and embodiments of the invention. These and other objects of the invention can be understood by and will be explained with reference to the specific embodiments described below. In the drawing: Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a color display device; Figs. 2A and 2B show a ring-shaped element in accordance with the invention-a coin and a second part; Fig. 3 Invention 1 is a deflection unit; and Figures 4 A and 4 B show a specific embodiment of the invention. The drawing is not drawn to scale. In the drawing, for example, the reference number ## is the same accessory as Zhu Kao. ^ Figure 1 The display device includes an empty envelope body color & 5_ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) and the body (Jing first read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ▼ Equipment --- " + OUDZ4 A7

五、發明說明(3 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 極射線營# h + 、 百—顯示窗2,一圓錐形部分3及一頸4。頸 4配有用以產生二命工名c Ί ^ 、 王一电子束6,7,及8延伸成一平面,成一 ' 在 長方形X - Ζ協同系統之X方向延伸之一轴 "弋%子槍5。—第三方面,方向垂直至成一線之平面(圖中未不出)之—方向延伸。慣常的,在運作情形,管所 在I位置爲Χ-Ζ平面與水平平面一致而其Υ -方向與垂直 方向一致。 以示‘之内郅表面配備有一顯示幕1 0,顯示幕1 〇包含 有發光成紅,綠,藍之一甚多數目之磷元素,在到達顯示 幕之途中,電子束藉一電磁偏轉單元51及經過按排於 示幕2前之一彩色選擇電極11及包含有具有一開孔12之 薄板在跨於顯示幕上偏轉。三電子束6,7,及8以一相 間有一甚小之角度下穿過彩色選擇電極之開孔1 2及因 每一雹子束僅在一種彩色磷元素上撞擊。另外,進入至 線圈保持器13,偏轉單元51包含於相互垂方向用以偏 電子槍之偏轉線圈i 3 '。一環形狀元件2 i,所謂之軛鐵 在偏轉線圈1 3 '附近固定。軏鐵環之目的,慣常上爲一 鐵將外部線圈磁力線成一”閉路”,如果無軛鐵環,過 之高電流流經偏轉線圈將用作對一正常之磁場發生干 (磁力的)。顯示裝置尚包括當在經韻經路線一饋送至電 槍時用以產生電壓之裝置。偏轉平面20爲一有系統之 同在此平面電子束6與8間距離p及彩色選擇電極與顯示 間距離q之指示。距離q反比於距離p。彩色顯示裝置包括二電子束收歛影響單元1 4,1 4 ,, 顯 互 之 環生量擾 子 如幕 在 ------------—-------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6 - 480524 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明(4 運作中,利用一第一單元1 4炎叙能h U ^ 4术動怨彎轉即在一方向上爲 偏轉之函數使最外電子束相互接 ,及一弟一早兀14,用 來動態彎轉最外電子束至相及古A η ^ ^ 1 叫土州夂万向。且單兀14,使電子束 在相反方向膏轉。結果爲,雷子杳gj 從 兒卞末間<距離偏轉之電子束 較不偏轉之電子束爲小。由於距離p較小,距離q可能加 大,至造成關於彩色選擇電極之孤度_額外不受限制之設 計。當靈敏度不均及振動降低時,利用不受限制之設計可 增加彩色選擇之弧度具有對彩色選擇電極強度之正面影 響。 . 二個單兀14 , 14’之位置相互有一距離,第一單元以之 位置近於電子槍可稱之謂,,槍四極”,而第二單元^ 4,之位 置近於或在偏轉單元之處可稱之謂”辆鐵四極”,將單元 1 4 '及偏轉單元5 !以四個線置於環-形狀元件2 ι上成一整 月豆較爲方便’此線圈產生一動態之電磁四極磁場。 在運作中,單元14,14'影響電子束之偏轉造成不需要 在窗2上顯示之人工假像。 慣常之陰極射線管(CRTs),在垂直[範圍有一非-線性 現象’即,電子束之移動爲/流經偏轉線圈電流之一非-線 性函數’在顯示窗之最外側之電子束之偏轉需要相對較小 之電流。一電子之校正非-線性方法,所謂之垂直s _校正 可發生於電視組在管中加以使用。由於軏鐵四極之動作使 電子束之偏轉爲一更線性之步驟,此種將S -校正將非-線 性偏轉現象過校之撞擊,爲一非需要者。 慣常之陰極射線管(CRTs),亦對所謂之針墊掃描幕變 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 x 297公釐) --------l^AW. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明(5 ) 形(東及西爲顯示裝置之垂直側之顧示)作校正。此一裝置 象匕括水平I—長方形掃描幕及顯示於銀幕如同一變 二介、針墊形狀之垂直線,其中垂直接近於向内彎轉之ir f之邊、、彖上,很明顯的單元工4,之應用會增加此一人工 假像。 發明目的爲減低對以上所指單元14,人工假像之影響。 乃基於μ知到單元丨4,爲面向顯示窗2之環-形狀元件 21 I王要影響者。因之提供將環-形狀單元2厂分開成二 =(軸向分開)部分,且對二部分之一繞以四極線圈。最好 疋所繞t四極線圈之鐵心靠近電子槍。此種對策提供移 動此二鐵心部分相互獨立之機會,如此,對管之掃描幕及 收歛性能獲得改善。 圖2A及2B示出發明之一具體實施例,圖2A示出環-形 狀兀件2 1 '疋第一邵分6 〇,該一部分最靠近電子槍5。部 刀6 0配備有用以產生四極磁場之四個線圈2 2,。線圖顯示 在裱-形狀元件上已被繞線繞成環形之方式。無論如何, 此方式所做成I線圈並爲主要之發明。四極線圈亦可繞 成爲近似如馬鞍形狀。爲方便繞線之步驟及保持線圈2 2 , 各別之線7L件在第一部分6 〇上正確之位置,第一部分在 其末端配備有具有在其中定位有線圈繞線溝之環6 4, 66。圖2B示出環-形狀21'之一第二部分68,該一部分最 接近於顯示窗2。當二部分安裝至管時可由慣常之連接裝 置諸如黏膠.,膠帶,或類似物將二部分6 〇,6 8相互連 接’此二部分之連接並無必要採特別適當之作業。 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) >裝---- ―一 a an —II Ύ一口 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 480524 A7V. Description of the invention (3) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 极 Ray 营 # h +, Hundred-display window 2, a conical part 3 and a neck 4. The neck 4 is equipped with an axis for generating the second life names c Ί ^, Wang Yi electron beams 6, 7, and 8 to extend into a plane, and an axis extending in the X direction of the rectangular X-Z cooperative system " 弋% sub gun 5. -In the third aspect, the direction extends perpendicular to the plane of a line (not shown in the figure). Conventionally, in the operating situation, the position of the tube at the X-Z plane is consistent with the horizontal plane and its Z-direction is consistent with the vertical direction. The surface of the display is equipped with a display screen 10, which contains a large number of phosphorous elements that emit light into red, green, and blue. On the way to the display screen, the electron beam borrows an electromagnetic deflection unit. 51 and a color selection electrode 11 arranged in front of the display screen 2 and a thin plate including an opening 12 are deflected across the display screen. The three electron beams 6, 7, and 8 pass through the openings 12 of the color selection electrode at a very small angle, and each hail beam strikes only one color phosphorous element. In addition, entering the coil holder 13, the deflection unit 51 is included in a vertical direction to deflect the deflection coil i 3 'of the electron gun. A ring-shaped element 2 i, a so-called yoke, is fixed near the deflection yoke 1 3 ′.軏 The purpose of the iron ring is usually to make the iron coils' magnetic field lines into a "closed circuit". If there is no yoke ring, the excessive current flowing through the deflection coil will be used to dry a normal magnetic field (magnetic force). The display device further includes a device for generating a voltage when it is fed to the electric gun in the meridian route. The deflection plane 20 is a systematic indication of the distance p between the electron beams 6 and 8 and the distance q between the color selection electrode and the display. The distance q is inversely proportional to the distance p. The color display device includes two electron beam convergence influencing units 1 4 and 1 4. The interfering ring disturbances of the display are as shown on the screen. ------------------------ ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 6-480524 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 5. A description of the invention (4 In operation, use a first unit 1 4 The h U ^ 4 operation is to turn the outermost electron beams to each other as a function of deflection in one direction, and the first one is 14 to dynamically turn the outermost electron beams to the phase and the ancient A η ^ ^ 1 It's called the Tuzhou Junwan. And the unit 14 makes the electron beam turn in the opposite direction. As a result, the electron beam deflected by Lei Zi 卞 g from the distance between the children's end and the electron beam which is not deflected is smaller. The distance p is small, and the distance q may be increased to cause the loneliness of the color selection electrode _ additional unrestricted design. When the sensitivity is uneven and the vibration is reduced, using the unrestricted design can increase the arc of the color selection Positive influence on the strength of the color selection electrode.. The positions of the two units 14, 14 'are at a distance from each other, the first unit The position of Yuan Yuan is close to the electron gun, which can be called “gun quadrupole”, and the position of the second unit ^ 4, which is near or at the deflection unit, can be called “iron quadrupole”. Unit 1 4 ′ and Deflection unit 5! It is more convenient to put four wires on the ring-shaped element 2 ι to form a full moon bean. 'This coil generates a dynamic electromagnetic quadrupole magnetic field. In operation, units 14, 14' affect the deflection of the electron beam and cause No artificial artifacts displayed on window 2. Conventional cathode ray tubes (CRTs) have a non-linear phenomenon in the vertical range [that is, a non-linear function of the electron beam movement / flow through the deflection coil current] 'The deflection of the electron beam on the outermost side of the display window requires a relatively small current. A non-linear method of electronic correction, the so-called vertical s-correction can occur in the television set and used in the tube. The action makes the deflection of the electron beam a more linear step. This kind of collision that corrects the non-linear deflection phenomenon of S-correction is an unnecessary one. The usual cathode ray tubes (CRTs), also for so-called needles Pad scan screen paper size Use Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) -------- l ^ AW. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of Invention (5) (East and west are the indications on the vertical side of the display device) for correction. This device looks like a horizontal I-rectangular scanning screen and a vertical line displayed on the screen as the same two-pin, pin-cushion shape. On the side of the ir f turning inward, on the edge, the obvious application of the unit worker 4 will increase this artificial artifact. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the impact on the above-mentioned unit 14, artificial artifact. It is based on μ knows that the unit 丨 4 is the ring-shaped element 21 I that is the main influencer facing the display window 2. Therefore, the ring-shaped unit 2 is divided into two = (axially separated) parts, and a four-pole coil is wound on one of the two parts. It is better to have the iron core of the t-pole coil wound close to the electron gun. This countermeasure provides an opportunity to move the two core parts independently of each other, so that the scanning screen and convergence performance of the tube are improved. Figs. 2A and 2B show a specific embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2A shows a ring-shaped element 2 1 ′, a first point 60, and this part is closest to the electron gun 5. The knife 60 is equipped with four coils 22, which are used to generate a four-pole magnetic field. The line drawing shows the way the wire has been wound into a loop on the mounted-shape element. In any case, the I-coil made in this way is the main invention. The four-pole coil can also be wound into a saddle-like shape. In order to facilitate the winding process and to maintain the coil 22, the 7L pieces of the respective wires are correctly positioned on the first part 60, and the first part is provided at its end with a ring 6 having a coil winding groove positioned therein 4, 6, 66 . FIG. 2B shows a second portion 68 of one of the ring-shapes 21 ', which portion is closest to the display window 2. As shown in FIG. When the two parts are mounted to the pipe, the two parts can be interconnected with 60, 68 by conventional connection means such as adhesive, tape, or the like. The connection of the two parts does not need to take particularly appropriate work. -8- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) > Loading ---- ― 一 a an —II Ύ 一口Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 480524 A7

6 6間相隔分開 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖3不出按照發明定位在偏轉線圈i 3,及線圈保持器㈠ 之二部分ό 0,6 8,第一部分6 〇配備有用以產生四極磁場 之環6 4,6 6及四個線圈2 2 '。 圖4Α及4Β示出發明之一具體實施例,其中線圈22,在 環-形狀元件2 1之第一部分6 〇附近在該處可以獲得電氣導 電電線,該電氣導電電線在繞線方向繞成按照所給之公式 具有一繞線密度分佈Ν(φ)之環形繞線Ν(φ)由下列公式得 到 Ν(φ) = N〇 cos (2φ); 此處φ爲一線圈元件與一中心間由X -方向及一線所包圍之 角度,該角度在0度與3 6 0度間範圍,Ν 0爲φ等於〇度時之 線圈密度,而符號Ν ( φ )指繞線之方向。 此一具體實施例所具之優點爲幾乎可以產生,即,其他 多個磁出現被加以抑制之純四極磁場。 由於電線有限之尺寸’在實際上僅能有上述約略之繞線密 度得以實現,具體實施例包含有按照上述NbhNoCos 之繞線密度在軛鐵環2 1 '上繞成環形之電氣導電電線之組 件3 0 〇 在特別之具體實施例中,繞線在環6 4 成1 5度之溝3 4中製成,繞線之方法如下: 在溝内1 8繞線 其φ = 0度(位置a ), 在溝内1 5繞線 其φ = 1 5度(位置b ), 在溝内9繞線 其φ = 3 0度(位置c ), 在溝内無繞線 其φ = 4 5度(位置d ), -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝--------訂--------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 480524 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 在溝内9繞線電流爲一相反之方向其φ = 6 〇度(位置e ), 1 5繞線 其φ = 7 5度(位置f), 1 8繞線 其Φ = 9 0度(位置g )等,此已近於一理想之繞 線密度Ν(φ),在實際上已證明得到甚佳之結果。 總結,發明係屬於包含用於產生三電子束6,7,8之一 軸向式電子槍5,及動態影響電子束之收歛之收歛裝置 14,及用以偏轉電子束6,7,8之偏轉裝置51。收歛裝置 1 4 '包含一環-形狀元件2 i,,該環·形狀元件包含二部 刀,一第一邵分6 〇定位於與一第二部6 8比較較爲接近於 轴向式之電子槍5,且第一及/或第二部分具有用以產生四 極磁場之四個線圈2 2 '。 需要説明者上述之具體實施例僅爲發明之顯示而非限 制,對於精於此一技藝之士言,在不達背所附之專利申請 範圍之範圍下是可以設計出許多替代之具體實施例的。在 申請專利範圍中,任何置於括號間之參考符號不應解釋爲 申請專利範圍之限制。動詞”包含”之使用及其連接分子 不排除申請專利範圍以外之元件或步騍之出現,在元件前 ^ ^ (a)或一(an)之使用並不排除多個之該元件之出 現0 — lh--------® 裝---------訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)6 6 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 3 shows the positioning of the deflection coil i 3 according to the invention, and the coil holder ㈠ part 2 0, 6 8 and the first part 6 〇 equipped with useful to produce The four-pole magnetic field loop 6 4, 6 6 and the four coils 2 2 ′. Figures 4A and 4B show a specific embodiment of the invention, in which the coil 22 is obtained near the first part 60 of the ring-shaped element 21, where an electrically conductive wire is obtained, and the electrically conductive wire is wound in The given formula has a toroidal winding N (φ) with a winding density distribution N (φ) obtained from the following formula: N (φ) = N〇cos (2φ); where φ is the distance between a coil element and a center X-direction and the angle enclosed by a line. The angle ranges from 0 degrees to 360 degrees. N 0 is the coil density when φ is equal to 0 degrees, and the symbol N (φ) refers to the direction of the winding. This particular embodiment has the advantage that it is almost possible to generate, i.e., a pure quadrupole magnetic field in which other magnetic occurrences are suppressed. Due to the limited size of the wire, in practice, only the above-mentioned approximate winding density can be achieved. Specific embodiments include a component of an electrically conductive wire wound in a ring shape on the yoke ring 2 1 ′ according to the above-mentioned winding density of NbhNoCos. 3 0 〇 In a specific embodiment, the winding is made in a ring 3 4 in a groove 15 of 15 degrees, and the winding method is as follows: 1 8 wire in the groove with φ = 0 degrees (position a ), 15 windings in the trench with φ = 15 degrees (position b), 9 windings in the trench with φ = 30 degrees (position c), and no windings in the trench with φ = 45 degrees ( Position d), -9-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Packing -------- Order -------- 1 (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again) 480524 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9 winding current in the trench is in the opposite direction with φ = 60 ° (position e), 1 5 winding with φ = 75 ° ( Position f), 1 8 windings with Φ = 90 degrees (position g), etc. This is close to an ideal winding density N (φ), which has actually proved to be very good. In summary, the invention belongs to Contains for production One of the three electron beams 6, 7, and 8 is an axial electron gun 5, and a convergence device 14 that dynamically affects the convergence of the electron beam, and a deflection device 51 for deflecting the electron beams 6, 7, and 8. The convergence device 1 4 ′ includes A ring-shaped element 2 i, the ring · shaped element includes two knives, a first shawl 60 is positioned closer to the axial-type electron gun 5 than a second 68, and the first and / Or the second part has four coils 2 2 ′ for generating a four-pole magnetic field. It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are merely a display of the invention and not a limitation. For those who are skilled in this skill, Within the scope of the appended patent application, many alternative specific embodiments can be designed. In the scope of the patent application, any reference signs placed between brackets should not be interpreted as a limitation of the scope of the patent application. The verb "include" The use and its linking molecules do not exclude the appearance of components or steps outside the scope of the patent application, and the use of ^ ^ (a) or one (an) before the components does not exclude the appearance of multiple such components. 0 — lh --- ----- ® Pack --------- Order -------- (Please read first Note the surface to fill out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed -10- This paper scales applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

480524 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 1. 一種彩色顯示裝置,包含 一軸向式電子槍(5),用於產生三電子束(6, 7, 8), (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 偏轉裝置(51),用於偏轉電子束(6,7, 8),及 收敛裝置(1 4 ')·,用於動態影響電子束之一收歛,該 收歛裝置(14,)包含一環-形狀元件(21,),其特徵爲 該環-形狀元件(21,)包含二個部分(60,68),一第一 部分(6 0 )之位置較第二部分(6 8 )較爲接近軸向式電子 槍(5),及 第一(60)及/或第二部分(68),具有用以產生一四極磁 場之四個線圈(2 2 ')。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色顯示裝置,其中線圈2 2, 包含在繞線方向繞成環形及具有依照Ν(φ)=Ν0 C0S (2φ)所 給定之繞線密度分佈Νφ ;此處φ爲線圈元件與中心之間 由X -方向及一線所包圍之角度,該角度之範圍在〇度與 3 6 0度之間,ν〇爲φ等於0度時之繞線密度,而符號Ν(ρ 指出繞線之方向。 經濟部智慧財產局員X.消費合阼fi印製 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色顯示裝置,其中線圈(2 2 ,) 包含導電電線之組件(3 0 ),該組件(3 0 )爲在繞線方向 成環形繞線及按照由Νφ=Ν0 cos (2φ)説明有之概估繞線 密度分佈Ν ( φ );此處φ爲在組件之一元件與中心間由 X -方向及一線所包圍之一角度。 4· 一種偏轉單元(51),包含偏轉線圈(13, 13')及動態影 響電子束(6, 7, 8 )之收歛的收歛裝置(1 4 '),該收歛裝 置(14')包含一環-形狀元件(21'),該環-形狀元件包含 -11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNSM4規格(210 X 297公釐) 480524 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 二個部分(60,68),一第一部分(6〇)所在之位置與一 第二部分(6 8)比較較爲接近軸向式電子槍(5),及第一 (60)及/或第二部分(68 >具有用以產生一四極磁場之四 個線圈(2 2 ')。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項之偏轉單元(5 1 ),其中線圈(2 2 ') 包含在繞線方向繞成環形繞線及具有按照NkpNo cos (2φ) 所給定之繞線密度分佈Ν(φ);此處φ爲線圈之一元件與 中心間由X -方向及一線所包圍之一角度,該角度之範 圍在0度及360度之間,Ν^φ等於〇度時之繞線密度, 而符號Ν ( φ )指出繞線之方向。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)480524 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 1. A color display device including an axial electron gun (5) for generating three electron beams (6, 7, 8), (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this (Page) a deflection device (51) for deflecting the electron beam (6, 7, 8) and a convergence device (1 4 ') · for dynamically affecting the convergence of one of the electron beams, the convergence device (14,) comprising a ring -The shape element (21,), which is characterized by the ring-shape element (21,) comprising two parts (60, 68), the position of a first part (60) is closer to the second part (68) The axial electron gun (5) and the first (60) and / or the second part (68) have four coils (2 2 ′) for generating a four-pole magnetic field. 2. The color display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coil 22 comprises a winding in a winding direction and has a winding density distribution Nφ given by N (φ) = N0 C0S (2φ); this Where φ is the angle surrounded by the X-direction and a line between the coil element and the center, the angle ranges between 0 degrees and 360 degrees, ν〇 is the winding density when φ is equal to 0 degrees, and the symbol Ν (ρ indicates the direction of the winding. Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X. Consumption and printing of fi 3. Color display device such as the scope of patent application item 1, where the coil (2 2,) contains a component of conductive wire (3 0), the component (3 0) is a circular winding in the winding direction and an approximate estimated winding density distribution N (φ) according to the description given by Νφ = Ν0 cos (2φ); where φ is one of the components An angle between the element and the center surrounded by the X-direction and a line. 4. A deflection unit (51) including a deflection coil (13, 13 ') and the convergence of the dynamic influence electron beam (6, 7, 8). Device (1 4 '), the convergence device (14') contains a ring-shaped element (21 '), the ring-shaped element contains -11 Paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 480524 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 6.) Two parts (60, 68) of the scope of patent application, where the first part (60) is located and a second part (68) It is relatively close to the axial electron gun (5), and the first (60) and / or the second part (68) has four coils (2 2 ') for generating a quadrupole magnetic field. 5. The deflection unit (5 1) according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the coil (2 2 ′) includes a circular winding wound in the winding direction and has a winding density distribution N given in accordance with NkpNo cos (2φ) (φ); where φ is an angle between a coil element and the center surrounded by the X-direction and a line, the range of this angle is between 0 degrees and 360 degrees, and the winding when N ^ φ is equal to 0 degrees Density, and the symbol N (φ) indicates the direction of winding. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)
TW089115044A 1999-06-22 2000-07-27 Color display device having quadrupole convergence coils TW480524B (en)

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US09/338,049 US6411027B1 (en) 1997-12-29 1999-06-22 Color display device having quadrupole convergence coils
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CN1409353A (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-09 松下电器产业株式会社 Cathod ray tube device
FR2895145A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-22 Thomson Licensing Sas Tricolor CRT for tricolor picture tube, has electromagnetic deflection unit with dynamic electromagnetic four terminal network located between electron gun and unit, and supplied with current to render CRT completely self-convergent

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US4117434A (en) * 1977-01-19 1978-09-26 General Electric Company Hybrid deflection system with quadripolar correction coils
JPS5815384A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-01-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Color picture tube
JPS5830294A (en) * 1981-08-18 1983-02-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Color cathode-ray tube device
DE69020478T2 (en) * 1989-10-02 1996-02-22 Philips Electronics Nv Color picture tube system with reduced stain growth.
US5327051A (en) * 1990-07-19 1994-07-05 Rca Thomson Licensing Corporation Deflection system with a pair of quadrupole arrangements
DE69212873T2 (en) * 1991-04-02 1997-03-06 Philips Electronics Nv Color picture tube with reduced spot growth
WO1999034392A1 (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Color display device with a deflection-dependent distance between outer beams

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CN1315053A (en) 2001-09-26

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