480150480150
五、發明說明（1) 本發明係關於一樘生態飄移式水培方法及其結 具體而言之，在於使湖泊、池塘、魚池、水田等水面，^ 得以作為作物育成的環境。 在傳統的觀念中，所謂的農地栽植使用，大都 有『土壤』的土地利用，對於湖泊、魚池、水潭等的I在 用，則仍然侷限在於水面下的養殖利用（例如養殖魚、 )，而水面上的利用，則大都作為家禽（如··鴨、鵝 養殖；由此可見，農業界對於將水面上空間開發作為作物 栽植的使用’仍屬相當新穎而技術貧乏的領域；''V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an ecological drift-type hydroponic method and its structure. Specifically, it is to make lakes, ponds, fish ponds, paddy fields and other water surfaces ^ an environment for crop breeding. In the traditional concept, most of the so-called farmland planting uses "soil" land use. For the use of I in lakes, fish ponds, water ponds, etc., it is still limited to aquaculture use (such as farming fish,), and The use on the water is mostly used as poultry (such as duck and goose farming; it can be seen that the use of space development on the water surface as crops by the agricultural community is still a relatively new and poorly-skilled field; ''
本發明即是針對湖泊、水潭、魚池、水田（稻作收 後）、蓄水池等水面空間，作進一步的栽植利用，使上 環境可以適用作為農作物（植物）種植的空間。 ' 本創作之主要目的，係在於提供一種生態飄移式水培 方法及其結構，將預定數量的浮板透過聯結耳相連結而設 置於水面上，並將植株栽植於浮板上，使植株根部得以透 過植穴自水面吸取養分而生長；據此，栽培者得以藉控制 第一淨板，而連控其他各浮板，於定點進行除虫、摘芽或 作物收成等作物管理作業。 關於本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術、手段及The present invention is directed to water surface spaces such as lakes, water ponds, fish ponds, paddy fields (after rice harvesting), and water storage tanks for further planting and utilization, so that the upper environment can be used as a space for crops (plants). '' The main purpose of this creation is to provide an ecological drift-type hydroponics method and structure. A predetermined number of floating plates are connected on the water surface through connecting ears, and the plants are planted on the floating plates so that the roots of the plants It can grow by sucking nutrients from the water surface through the planting hole; according to this, the grower can control the first net plate and control other floating plates in a fixed position to perform crop management operations such as deworming, bud picking or crop harvesting. Regarding the technology, means and
=它之功& 1舉—個較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說 =由° =相信本發明上述之目的、特徵及其它之優點，當 由之付一深入而具體之瞭解。 首先請配合來闡篦一、-、一、加固仏一 實施例所接徂# ^ 一、二、四圖所不，本發明 斤耠仏之一種生態飄移式水培方法，其主要係包括 480150 五、發明說明（2) A.成形浮板步驟（1 0 ) 、B•聯結浮板步驟（2 0 )、 C .置植株步驟（3 0 )及D·作物管理步驟（4 0 )等步 驟所共同達成者，其中： 該成形浮板步驟（1 0 ):該浮板（1 1 )係為可飄 浮於水面者，例如可為保麗龍所一體成型、以内具浮力空 間的塑膠台成型、以木料成型、以竹管並接成型等；於浮 板的周緣成形有預定數目的聯結耳（1 2 )，而浮板上則 開設有預定之植穴（1 3 ) ’且植穴（1 3 )係貫通浮板 者；本發明圖式第二、三圖之實施例中，係以一體之保麗 龍作為浮板結構，其於浮板兩側分別成型為一高度較高之 φ 高聯結耳（1 2 1 )及一低聯結耳（1 2 2 ); 該聯結浮板步驟（2 0 ):將預定數目的浮板，藉聯 結耳（1 2 )及結合栓（2 1 )相互連結；例如第二、三 圖所示，該各浮板得以高聯結耳（1 2 1 )與另一浮板之 ， 低聯結耳（1 2 2 )相疊合，並以一結合栓（2 1 )穿設 兩浮板之高、低聯結耳（1 2 1 ) ( 1 2 2 )而聯結，藉 ‘ 此，得使預定數目的浮板均得以相聯結；值得注意的是， 該各浮板聯結後，如第二圖所示，得以遂行預定角度的擺 動； 該置植株步驟（3 0 ):可將作物植株（3 1 )配合 ® 植籃（3 2 )(可於植籃内置培養介質，例如：水草、纖 維等），栽置於浮板的植穴（1 3 )内（如第三圖所示 ‘ )，且令作物植株（3 1 )的根部得與水面（6 0 )相接 . 觸（如第四圖所示）：其中，可將植籃（32)的籃框製= Its power & 1 example—a preferred and feasible embodiment and detailed description in conjunction with the drawings == ° = I believe that the above-mentioned objects, features and other advantages of the present invention should be understood in detail. First of all, please cooperate to explain the first,-, one, and reinforcement of the first embodiment. # ^ One, two, and four. As shown in the figure, an ecological drift hydroponics method of the present invention, which mainly includes 480150. V. Description of the invention (2) A. Steps of forming a floating plate (1 0), B • steps of connecting floating plates (2 0), C. steps of planting (30) and steps of D · crop management (40) Those who have reached a consensus among them are: The step of forming the floating plate (1 0): The floating plate (1 1) is a person who can float on the water surface, for example, it can be integrally formed by Polyron and a plastic table with a buoyant space inside. , Forming with wood, forming with bamboo pipes in parallel, etc .; a predetermined number of connecting ears (1 2) are formed on the periphery of the floating plate, and the floating plate is provided with a predetermined planting hole (1 3) 'and planting hole ( 1 3) Those who penetrate the floating plate; in the embodiments of the second and third drawings of the present invention, an integrated polyiron is used as the floating plate structure, which is respectively formed into a higher height φ on both sides of the floating plate. A high coupling ear (1 2 1) and a low coupling ear (1 2 2); the coupling floating plate step (20): a predetermined number of floating plates are borrowed The ear (1 2) and the coupling bolt (2 1) are connected to each other; for example, as shown in the second and third figures, each floating plate can be connected to the high ear (1 2 1) and another low plate (1 2). 2) They are superimposed and connected with a coupling bolt (2 1) through the high and low coupling ears (1 2 1) (1 2 2) of the two floating plates, and thus, a predetermined number of floating plates can be obtained. All of them can be connected; it is worth noting that after the floating boards are connected, as shown in the second picture, they can swing at a predetermined angle; the step of planting (30): the crop plant (3 1) can be combined with Planting basket (3 2) (can be built into the planting medium, such as waterweed, fiber, etc.), planted in the planting hole (1 3) of the floating board (as shown in the third picture), and make the crop plants (3 1) The root must be in contact with the water surface (60). Touch (as shown in the fourth picture): Among them, the basket frame of the planting basket (32) can be made
第5頁 五'發明說明（3)Page 5 Five 'invention description (3)
成斜錐狀（下縮上撼A 於浮板之植穴（i Ί、，俾使植監（3 2 )得以穩固卡設 ύ )内； 該作物管理步驟 . 作，例如：除虫、.# 4 〇 ) •作物的栽培首重管理工 說明可知，本發明育=、作物收成等’而從以上各步驟的 (藉聯結耳相連）；方法:省各浮板係為相連結者 淳板，而連控其他各此’貫務上栽培者得以藉控制第一 浮板聯結，藉此，g : |丄例如·知作者得以繩索與第一 得以透過繩索控制所：板均飄移至遠處，栽培者仍然 摘芽或作物收成等作:浮板，於定點進行除虫、 值付/主思的是，本發明洋^ 矮小者，則於同一沣柘Η品子板上所栽植的植株’若為較 〇 , , Π ，予板上面可開設有較多數目的植穴（i )，ί、作物植株栽植，若植株為較大型 :需；對增加而…13)數量可減少；而本；：的1 3文里」係可視貫際的環境面積而連結設置，且浮板連結 後可如第五圖所示之非直線排列。 、° 透過本發明之方法，使池塘、湖泊、水田、魚池等， ，有水，之環境，均得以作為作物（例如：空心菜、渡 =、芹采、山芹菜、慈菇、荸薺、茭白筍、鳶尾花、海 于j火鹤等）育成的環境，使土地（水池）得以有效利 用，況且，值得一提者是，以本發明之浮板作為農作育成 且收成％ ’殘株（老化無用之株）可透過連動浮板取回集 中’而不會污染水面。 另一方面，以本發明之方法於湖面、潭面或魚池進行 480150 助於提 多為嗜 :部，則 於浮板 ，該護 網栅（ 接攻擊 •案發明 量的浮 植於浮 生長； 作為作 ，而連 成等作 用性』 申請前 上功效 步性』 予審查 高幼魚 吃幼魚 可避免 下側卡 籃具有 5 1) 幼魚， 實施例 板透過 板上， 據此， 物育成 控其他 物管理 應已無 並未見 增進之 又均已 並早日 的存活 的成魚 成魚的 設一護 網柵（ ，棲息 而幼魚 所揭露 聯結耳 使植株 使湖泊 的環境 各浮板 作業， 庸置疑 諸刊物 事實， 符合， 賜准專 五、發明說明（4) 作物栽培時 一般幼魚的 植株（3 1 行作物栽培 (如第六圖 魚得以通過 根部，避免 綜上所 實施時，將 面上，並將 自水面吸取 田等水面， 以藉控制第 虫、摘芽或 『具有產業 例所揭露之 用’加之又 『新穎性』 利之申請， 丨單說明下： 〖魚能躲藏於 以本發明進 0 )構件 結構，使劝 (31)^ 活。 ，由於操作 而設置於水 以透過植穴 …魚池、水 ，栽培者得 點進行除 本發明之 本發明實施 曾公開使 本發明之 提出發明專 感德便。 480150 圖式簡單說明 圖式部分 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 圖號部分： (10) (12) (12 2 (20) (30) (32) (50) 成形浮板步驟 聯結耳 )低聯結耳 聯結浮板步驟 置植株步驟 植籃 護籃 水面 係本發明之步驟流程方塊圖。 係本發明浮板連結狀態示意圖。 係本發明浮板相連結並置入植株狀態示意圖 係本發明之浮板浮置於水面狀態示意圖。 係本發明多數個浮板連結狀態示意圖。 係本發明之浮板下側罩設護籃狀態示意圖。 (1 1 )浮板 (1 2 1 )高聯結耳 (1 3 )植穴 (21)結合栓 (3 1 )植株 (4 0 )作物管理步驟 (5 1 )網栅Into an oblique cone shape (downward and upside down A in the planting hole of the floating board (i Ί ,, so that the plant supervisor (3 2) can be stably set up)); the crop management steps. For example: deworming ,. # 4 〇) • Explanation of the first crop management manager of the crop, it can be known that the present invention is from the above steps (connected by connecting ears); the method: each floating board system in the province is a linker Chunban And while controlling each other, the growers were able to connect by controlling the first floating board, by which, g: | For example, the author can be controlled by the rope and the first can be controlled by the rope: the boards are drifted to a distance The grower still picks buds or harvests of crops, etc .: floating boards, deworming at fixed points, the value / main thought is that the dwarf of the present invention, the plants planted on the same loquat daughter board ' If it is more than 0,, Π, a larger number of planting holes (i) can be opened on the plate, if the plant is larger: needed; for the increase and ... 13) the number can be reduced; and this; ": 1 3 Wenli" is connected and set according to the surrounding environment area, and the floating board can be connected as shown in Figure 5. The non-aligned. Through the method of the present invention, ponds, lakes, paddy fields, fish ponds, etc. can be used as crops in environments where there is water (for example: convolvulus, du =, celery picking, celery, cilantro, cilantro, and white bamboo shoots , Iris, haiyu j, flamingo, etc.), so that the land (pool) can be effectively used. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that the floating board of the present invention is used for agricultural cultivation and the yield is%. Strains) can be retrieved by interlocking floating plates without polluting the water surface. On the other hand, using the method of the present invention to perform 480150 on a lake, pond or fish pond helps Tito to be addicted to: the part is on the floating board, and the protective net fence (connecting the amount of the attack and the invention of the floating plant in floating growth; As a result, Liancheng et al ’s “effectiveness before application” step is reviewed. Eating juveniles with high juveniles can prevent the lower side of the basket from having 5 1) juveniles. The example plate is transmitted through the plate. There should be no fish nets that have been improved, and have survived as early as possible. Set up a protective net (inhabiting and juvenile fish revealed that the connecting ears make the plants operate the floating environment of the lake, and the facts of the publications are doubtful. (4) General juvenile fish plants (3 1 rows of crop cultivation (such as the sixth picture fish can pass through the root), to avoid the implementation of the above, the surface and The water surface absorbs water fields such as fields to apply for the control of parasites, buds, or "with the use disclosed in the industrial law" plus "newness" benefits. 丨 Instructions are as follows: 〖Fish can hide in The structure of the present invention is used to make the (31) ^ live. It is installed in the water to pass through the planting hole ... fish pond, water due to the operation, and the grower has to perform the invention in addition to the implementation of the invention. It has been disclosed to make the invention The invention of the invention is particularly sensitive. 480150 Schematic description of the schematic part of the first figure second figure third figure fourth figure fifth figure sixth figure figure number: (10) (12) (12 2 (20) (30) (32) (50) Forming floating plate step connecting ears) Low connecting ear connecting floating plate step placing plant step planting basket basket water surface is a block diagram of the process flow of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the floating plate connection state of the present invention. The floating board of the present invention is connected and placed in a plant. The floating board of the present invention is floating on the water surface. It is a schematic view of the most floating board connected state of the present invention. The lower side cover of the floating board of the present invention is provided with a protective basket. (1 1) floating plate (1 2 1) high coupling ears (1 3) planting points (21) combined plugs (3 1) plants (4 0) crop management steps (5 1) grid
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