TW477692B - Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material - Google Patents
Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW477692B TW477692B TW089122118A TW89122118A TW477692B TW 477692 B TW477692 B TW 477692B TW 089122118 A TW089122118 A TW 089122118A TW 89122118 A TW89122118 A TW 89122118A TW 477692 B TW477692 B TW 477692B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- odor
- fluid storage
- absorbent article
- disposable absorbent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 polyfix Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 166
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical class [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000005714 skin microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZLAVFWQHMDDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold(1+);cyanide Chemical compound [Au+].N#[C-] IZLAVFWQHMDDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/20—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/10—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
- A61L2300/102—Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
477692 A7477692 A7
範圍 ~ — - 本發明係關於可棄式吸收物件。更明確言之，本發明係 關於採用含有金屬酞花青物質之減氣味層之 ^ 件。此種可棄式吸收物件之實例，包括可棄式== 式尿布（成人與嬰兒），包括穿戴式尿布與訓練褲，供月經 使用之可棄式内褲，及可棄式吸收性墊片，包括衛生棉。 背景 極多種可棄式吸收物件不僅經設計爲有效吸收體液，譬 如尿液、血液、月經等，而且在使用時爲衛生且舒適的： 其係爲又獻上已知。此類型之可棄式吸收性產物通常包含 可透過流體之頂薄片材料、吸收性核芯（或流體儲存層）及 不可透過ml fa之底薄片材料。此種物件之各種形狀、大小 及厚度已被研究，以企圖使其用得更舒適且方便。 目前，對於此種可棄式吸收物件之研究，已有一段時間 主要係專注於物件之吸收能力。結果，已發展出具有高吸 收能力之各種吸收性聚合體。此種已知之超吸收性材料（亦 稱爲可形成水凝膠之吸收性聚合體），每克聚合體能夠吸收 約30至60克水。 最近之研％已專注於移除惡臭氣味，及防止皮膚疾病， 譬如因穿戴可棄式吸收物件，歷經相對較長時間，所造成 之皮炎、皮療及紅腫。坪多體液具有令人不愉快之氣味（或 兴味）’或當與2氣及/或細菌長時期接觸時，會發展此種 氣味。此外，被吸收至吸收物件中之尿液及/或其他滲出 液，係被皮膚菌叢（意即在皮膚上之正常微生物族群）所產 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------裝--- -I (請先閱讀背面之注意事Λί#寫本頁) 訂·- 經濟部智慧財產局員工谓費合作社印制衣 477692 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __ B7 ___ 五、發明說明（2 ) 生之尿素酶，轉化成氣。此氨可依次造成皮炎、皮療及/ 或其他皮膚刺激形式。此種皮膚疾病在嬰兒中可爲一種嚴 重醫療事項，其在極端情況中可造成死亡。 抗微生物物質與殺菌劑通常爲用以防止產物、物料及系 統之微生物污染與退化之化學組合物。此種抗微生物物質 與殺菌劑，亦可有效地用於移除或減少已吸收體液之可棄 式吸收物件所發展之惡臭氣味。但是，依抗微生物物質或 殺菌劑在可棄式吸收物件中之應用方式而定，已發現此種 抗微生物物質與殺菌劑具有影嚮可棄式吸收物件吸收能力 之傾向。 例如，日本專利（Kokoku)公告第H4-17058號，揭示一種可 棄式尿布，其包括吸收層，含有超吸收性材料，及被包含 在該超吸收性材料中之抗微生物物質。同樣地，日本專利 (Kokai)公告第H5-277143號，揭示一種可棄式尿布，其包括含 有減氣味物質之超吸收性材料。金屬酜花青衍生物係揭示 於H5-277143中，作爲減氣味物質之實例。再者，曰本專利 (Kokai)公告第S64-25856號，揭示一種衛生棉，其包括吸收性 薄片，包含超吸收性材料，及金屬酞花青衍生物作爲減氣 味物質。在所揭示之此等結構中，抗微生物劑或減氣味物 質係與超吸收性材料接觸，因此，由於抗微生物劑或減氣 味物質之存在，故超吸收性材料之吸收能力有降低之傾向。 基於前述，仍需要一種可棄式吸收物件，其吸收能力不 會因使用金屬酞花青或其衍生物作爲減氣味物質而受影嚮。 摘述 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁)Scope ~ —-The present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of an odor-reducing layer containing a metal phthalocyanine substance. Examples of such disposable absorbent articles include disposable == diapers (adults and babies), including wearable diapers and training pants, disposable underwear for menstrual use, and disposable absorbent pads , Including tampons. Background A wide variety of disposable absorbent articles are not only designed to effectively absorb body fluids, such as urine, blood, menses, etc., but are also hygienic and comfortable in use: they are also known. Disposable absorbent products of this type typically include a fluid-permeable top sheet material, an absorbent core (or fluid storage layer), and an impervious ml-fa bottom sheet material. Various shapes, sizes and thicknesses of such objects have been studied in an attempt to make them more comfortable and convenient to use. At present, research on such disposable absorbent articles has been mainly focused on the absorption capacity of the articles for some time. As a result, various absorptive polymers having high absorptivity have been developed. This known superabsorbent material (also known as a hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer) is capable of absorbing about 30 to 60 grams of water per gram of polymer. Recent research has focused on removing malodorous odors and preventing skin diseases, such as dermatitis, dermatitis, and redness caused by wearing disposable absorbent articles over a relatively long period of time. Pingduo bodily fluid has an unpleasant odor (or odor) 'or develops such a odor when it comes into contact with qi and / or bacteria for a long period of time. In addition, the urine and / or other exudates absorbed into the absorbent article are produced by the skin flora (meaning the normal microbial population on the skin). -4- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210 X 297 mm) -------------- install --- -I (Please read the notice on the back first Λί # write this page) Order ·-Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed clothes for employees 'cooperatives 477692 Printed A7 __ B7 _ by employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) The urease produced is converted into gas. This ammonia can in turn cause dermatitis, dermatology, and / or other forms of skin irritation. This skin disease can be a serious medical issue in infants and can cause death in extreme cases. Antimicrobial substances and bactericides are usually chemical compositions used to prevent microbial contamination and degradation of products, materials and systems. Such antimicrobial substances and bactericides can also be effectively used to remove or reduce the malodorous odor developed by disposable absorbent articles that have absorbed body fluids. However, depending on the application method of the antimicrobial substance or bactericide in the disposable absorbent article, it has been found that such antimicrobial substance and bactericide have a tendency to affect the absorption ability of the disposable absorbent article. For example, Japanese Patent (Kokoku) Publication No. H4-17058 discloses a disposable diaper including an absorbent layer, containing a superabsorbent material, and an antimicrobial substance contained in the superabsorbent material. Similarly, Japanese Patent (Kokai) Publication No. H5-277143 discloses a disposable diaper including a superabsorbent material containing an odor-reducing substance. A metal cyanine derivative is disclosed in H5-277143 as an example of an odor-reducing substance. Furthermore, Japanese Patent (Kokai) Publication No. S64-25856 discloses a sanitary napkin including an absorbent sheet, containing a superabsorbent material, and a metal phthalocyanine derivative as a deodorizing substance. In these disclosed structures, the antimicrobial agent or odor-reducing substance is in contact with the superabsorbent material, and therefore, the absorption capacity of the superabsorbent material tends to decrease due to the presence of the antimicrobial agent or the odor-reducing substance. Based on the foregoing, there is still a need for a disposable absorbent article whose absorption capacity is not affected by the use of metal phthalocyanine or its derivative as an odor reducing substance. Excerpt -------------- install --- (Please read the note on the back first to write this page)
I -5- A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（3 ^ ^ ~ .Π 收物件向紅 _ 〜J菜式吸 溽片，及與該頂薄片併用之底薄片。此可棄 式吸收物侔治“ J ^ 薄片之間 一 7包括流體儲存層，經配置在頂薄片與底 ^ 且具有面向身體表面，及與該面向身體表面相 e ^物表面。該流體儲存層含有超吸收性材料。 本發明之一、 J ^1 ^ 厣，会m I面’孩可棄式吸收物件係進一步包括減氣味二本、，二·置在面向身體表面側，或該流體儲存層之面向身 ^面幻上。琢減氣味層含有金屬酞花青物質。此可棄式 吸㈣件進一步包括隔離裝置，經配置在超吸收性材& 減氣未層之間’以隔離金屬酞花青物質，α免接觸至少_ 邵份超吸收性材料。 〃於本發明之另_方面’此可棄式吸收物件進—步包括減 氣味層，其係包封至少一部份流體儲存層。此減氣味層含 有金^太花青物質。此可棄式吸收物件進一步包括隔離裝 ^ 、’工配置在超吸收性材料與減氣味層之間，以隔離金屬 酞化青物質，以免接觸至少一部份超吸收性材料。 珂文係解答可棄式吸收物件之需求，其吸收能力不會因 使用金屬酞花青或其衍生物作爲減氣味物質而受影嚮。 本發明之此等及其他特徵、方面與優點，對於熟諳此藝 者而言，將由本發明揭示内容之閱讀而變得明白。 附圖簡述 雖然本專利説明書係以特別指出且顯著地請求本發明專 利權之申請專利範圍作結論，但咸信本發明將自下文較佳 具體實施例之説明而更爲明瞭，該説明係搭配隨文所附之 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐 (請先閱讀背面之注意事 -裝—— >填寫本頁> Ί-δ、· --線· 4 477692 第89122118號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(90年6月） A7 B7 ηέ 五、發明説明（4 ) 圖，而其類似名稱係用以指稱實質上相同構件，且其中： 附圖為本發明可棄式吸收物件之一項較佳具體實施例之 簡化平面圖，呈其平坦未收縮狀態，說明此衣物之面向身 體侧。 元件符號說明 20 為可棄式尿布； 40 為面向身體表面； 22 為底盤； 44 為背後區域； 24 為可透過液體之頂薄片； 46 為前方區域； 26 為不可透過液體之底薄 48 為跨下區域； 片； 50 為侧面邊緣； 28 為液體儲存層； 52 為末端邊緣； 30 為侧邊嵌條； 60 為一對相反縱向邊緣； 32 為有彈性之褲腳翻邊； 65 為一或多條鬆緊帶股線； 33 為近基邊緣； 68 為障壁侧翼； 34 為有彈性之腰帶； 69 為間隔構件； 35 為末梢邊緣； 70 為内邵障壁翻邊； 3 6 為緊固系統； 100 為縱向中心線；以及 37 為固定構件； 110 為橫向中心線。 38 為著落構件； 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 詳細說明 所有引用之參考資料均以其全文併於本文供參考。任何 參考資料之引用，並非承認關於先前技藝之有效性對所請 求發明之任何限定。 此處，’’包含”與”包括’’係意謂可加入不會影嚮最後結果 之其他構件與步騾。此等術語係涵蓋’’由...組成”與”基本上 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐) 477692 ·· 第89122118號專利申請案 A7 6 ^ Ί 中文說明書修正頁(90年6月） Β7 ;—.二， 五、發明説明（4a) 由…組成'’之術語。 此處，’’非織造’’可包括未使用纺織品織造方法所形成之 任何材料，該織造方法係產生一種以可鑒別方式交織之個 別纖維結構。製造適當非織造物之方法，包括經梳理之非 織造方法、纺黏非織造方法、炼喷非織造方法或其類似方 法。 此處，’’層”未必將構件限制為單層材料，因為一層可實 際上包含必要材料類型之薄片或網層之積層物或組合。 此處，’f經接合”或’’接合”係涵蓋其中構件直接固定至另 一個之型態，其方式是使構件直接固著至另一個構件，及 其中構件間接固定至另一個構件之型態，其方式是使構件 固著至中間構件，其依次被固著至另一個構件。 此處，”金屬g太花青物質”係涵蓋金屬g太花青、其衍生物 及其任何混合物質。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 五、發明說明（5 ) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之吸收性結構可使用於可棄式吸收物件中，其能 夠吸收大里體液’譬如尿液及身體廢物中之水。此種可棄 式吸收物件之實例包括可棄式内衣，可棄式尿布（成人盘嬰 兒）包括穿戴式尿布與訓練褲，月經用之可棄式内褲，及可 棄式吸收性墊片，包括衛生棉。 本發明之可棄式吸收物件，包括頂薄片，及與該頂薄片 併用之底薄片。本發明之可棄式吸收物件，_般而言係包 括三個基本結構組件：（1)流體儲存層，經配置在頂薄片與 底薄片之間，且含有超吸收性材料；⑵減氣味層，經配置 在面向身體表面側或流體儲存層之面向身體表面側，並含 有金屬酞花青物質；及⑶隔離裝置，經配置在超吸收性二 料與減氣味層之間，以隔離金屬酞花青物質，〃免接觸至 少一部份，較佳爲所有超吸收性材料。在一較佳具體實施 例中，減氣味層係經配置於鄰近流體儲存層之面向身體表 面或面向衣物表面。 減氣味層較佳係經配置在頂薄片與流體儲存層之間。減 氣味層可經配置在底薄片與流體儲存層之間。隔離裝置較 佳係經配置在流體儲存層與減氣味層之間。減氣味層更佳 係經配置於鄰近流體儲存層之面向身體表面或面向衣物表 面’以致其可與流體儲存層接觸。頂薄片可爲可透過液體 或不可透過液體。在一較佳具體實施例中，頂薄片爲可透 過液體。同樣地，底薄片可爲可透過液體或不可透過液體 。在一較佳具體實施例中，底薄片爲不可透過液體。可透 過液體之頂薄片與底薄片，可經由將其以此項技藝中所習 本、紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）I -5- A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (3 ^ ^ ~ .Π Receiving object red _ ~ J dish suction sheet, and the bottom sheet used in conjunction with the top sheet. This Disposable absorbent treatment "J ^ between the sheets -7 includes a fluid storage layer, which is arranged on the top sheet and the bottom ^ and has a body-facing surface, and an object surface opposite the body-facing surface. The fluid storage layer Contains superabsorbent materials. One of the present invention, J ^ 1 ^ 厣, will be m I surface 'children's disposable absorbent article system further includes two odor reduction books, two placed on the side facing the body surface, or the fluid storage The surface of the layer is on the surface. The odor-reducing layer contains a metal phthalocyanine substance. The disposable absorbent member further includes an isolation device configured between the superabsorbent material and the air-reducing layer to isolate it. Metal phthalocyanine material, alpha free contact at least _ Shaofen super absorbent material. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention 'this disposable absorbent article further comprises an odor reducing layer, which encapsulates at least a part of the fluid Storage layer. This odor-reducing layer contains gold cyanide substance. The disposable absorbent article further includes a barrier device, which is disposed between the superabsorbent material and the odor-reducing layer to isolate the metal phthalocyanine material from contact with at least a part of the superabsorbent material. The demand for disposable absorbent articles will not be affected by the use of metal phthalocyanine or its derivatives as odor-reducing substances. These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention are for those skilled in the art. It will become clear from a reading of the disclosure of the present invention. Brief Description of the Drawings Although this patent specification draws conclusions on the scope of patent applications that specifically point out and distinctly claims the present invention, it is believed that the present invention will come from the following The description of the preferred embodiment is even more clear. The description is based on the wood paper dimensions attached to the article and applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back-equipment- — ≫ Fill this page > Ί-δ, · --- line · 4 477692 Amendment Page of Chinese Specification for Patent Application No. 89122118 (June 90) A7 B7 η 5 Description of the Invention (4) The similar name is used to refer to substantially the same components, and in which: The drawing is a simplified plan view of a preferred embodiment of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention, in a flat, uncontracted state, illustrating the garment-facing side of the garment Explanation of component symbols 20 is a disposable diaper; 40 is a body-facing surface; 22 is a chassis; 44 is a rear area; 24 is a liquid-permeable top sheet; 46 is a front area; 26 is a liquid-impermeable bottom layer 48 is Cross the lower area; Sheet; 50 is the side edge; 28 is the liquid storage layer; 52 is the end edge; 30 is the side panel; 60 is a pair of opposite longitudinal edges; 32 is a flexible cuffed cuff; 65 is one or Multiple elastic strands; 33 is near the edge of the base; 68 is the side of the barrier wall; 34 is an elastic waistband; 69 is a spacer member; 35 is the peripheral edge; 70 is the inner wall of the barrier wall; 3 6 is the fastening system; 100 Is the longitudinal centerline; and 37 is the fixed member; 110 is the horizontal centerline. 38 is the landing component; printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Detailed description All cited references are in their entirety and are incorporated herein by reference. The citation of any reference is not an acknowledgement of any limitation as to the validity of the prior art on the claimed invention. Here, "'including" and "including"' means that other components and steps can be added which will not affect the final result. These terms cover "consisting of" and "basically this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 477692 ·· 89122118 patent application A7 6 ^ Ί Chinese specification amendment Page (June 90) B7;-. Two, five, Description of the invention (4a) The term "consisting of". Here, '' nonwoven '' may include any material formed without using a textile weaving method that produces an individual fiber structure that is identifiably interwoven. Methods for making suitable nonwovens include carded nonwovens, spunbond nonwovens, air-jet nonwovens, or similar methods. Here, "layer" does not necessarily limit the component to a single layer of material, because a layer may actually contain a laminate or combination of sheets or meshes of the necessary material type. Here, 'f is joined' or 'joined' is Covers the type in which the component is directly fixed to the other, in which the component is directly fixed to the other component, and the type in which the component is indirectly fixed to the other component, in which the component is fixed to the intermediate component, which In turn, it is fixed to another component. Here, "metal g cyanine substance" covers metal g cyanine, its derivatives, and any mixtures thereof. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) V. Description of the invention (5) A7 B7 The Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics printed the absorption of this invention The structure can be used in disposable absorbent articles, which can absorb large fluids such as urine and water in body waste. Examples of such disposable absorbent articles include Disposable underwear, disposable diapers (adult disc babies) include wearable diapers and training pants, disposable underwear for menstruation, and disposable absorbent pads, including sanitary napkins. Disposable absorbent according to the present invention Articles, including a top sheet and a bottom sheet used in conjunction with the top sheet. The disposable absorbent article of the present invention generally includes three basic structural components: (1) a fluid storage layer, which is configured on the top sheet and Between the bottom sheet and containing a superabsorbent material; the deodorizing layer is configured on the body surface side or the fluid storage layer on the body surface side and contains a metal phthalocyanine substance; and (3) the isolation device is configured on the Between the superabsorbent material and the odor-reducing layer, to isolate the metal phthalocyanine material, and avoid contact with at least a part, preferably all superabsorbent materials. In a preferred embodiment, the odor-reducing layer system It is disposed on the body-facing surface or the garment-facing surface adjacent to the fluid storage layer. The odor reducing layer is preferably disposed between the top sheet and the fluid storage layer. The odor reducing layer may be disposed between the bottom sheet and the fluid storage layer. The isolation device is preferably configured between the fluid storage layer and the odor-reducing layer. The odor-reducing layer is more preferably disposed near the body-facing surface or the garment-facing surface of the fluid storage layer so that it can communicate with the fluid storage layer. Contact. The top sheet may be liquid-permeable or liquid-impermeable. In a preferred embodiment, the top sheet is liquid-permeable. Similarly, the bottom sheet may be liquid-permeable or liquid-impermeable. In a preferred embodiment In the embodiment, the bottom sheet is liquid-impermeable. The liquid-permeable top sheet and bottom sheet can be adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) using the paper and paper dimensions learned in this technique. %)
(請先閱讀背面之注意事S _裳--- π填寫本頁) 幻·- 丨線· ι7692 A7(Please read the notes on the back S _ skirt --- π fill out this page) Magic ·-丨 Line · ι7692 A7
五、發明說明（6 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 知之後處理油或界面活性劑支理而形I。耳者 液體之底薄片可經由採用不透性薄塑膠膜而形成。在_較 佳具體實施例中，此可棄式吸收物件進一步包括：可透過 液f豆之頂薄片，及與該頂薄片併用之不可透過液體之底薄 片。 一 在一較佳具體實施例中，頂薄片係包含且充作本發明之 減氣味層。在此具體實施例中，隔離裝置係經配置於流體 儲存層與頂薄片之間。 於又一較佳具體實施例中，此可棄式吸收物件進一步包 括障壁翻邊，其具有近基邊緣與末梢邊緣。近基邊緣係接 合至頂薄片，而末梢邊緣係遠離頂薄片之面向身體表面。 在此具體實施例中，障壁翻邊係包括本發明之減氣味層。 頂薄片在此一具體實施例中，係充作隔離裝置。 於又再一較佳具體實施例中，此可棄式吸收物件進—步 包括腰帶’其包含本發明之減氣味層。在此一具體實施例 中，可將減氣味層定位於頂薄片上方或頂薄片下方。 於又一較佳具體實施例中，此可棄式吸收物件進一步包 括側面嵌條（或耳部嵌條），其包含本發明之減氣味層。 本發明之減氣味層可包含基本上100。/。金屬酞花青物質之 單層’或亦可包含載體裝置。此減氣味層較佳係含有至少 約0.001%至約10。。重量比之金屬g太花青物質，及約90。。至約 99.999。。之載體裝置。此減氣味層更佳係含有至少約〇.q〇2〇。 至約0.6。。重量比之金屬g大花青物質，及約99.998。。至约99.4 。。之載體裝置。在一較佳具體實施例中，減氣味層係含有 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 一 — (請先閱讀背面之注意事 --裝—— |填寫本頁) i線· /7692 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 约〇·3。。金屬酞花青物質，及約99 7。。載體裝置。金屬酞花青 物貝可包含在減氣味層中，呈任何可摻入減氣味層中之形 式。 許多體液具有令人不愉快之氣味（或異味），或當與空氣 及/或細菌長時期接觸時，會發展此種氣味。此外，被吸 收至流體儲存層中之尿液及/或其他滲出液，係被皮膚菌 叢（意即’在皮膚上之正常微生物族群）產生之尿素酶轉化 成氨。此氨可依次造成皮炎、皮疹及/或其他形式之皮膚 刺激。減氣味層之主要功能係爲減少此種令人不愉快之氣 未’其係被包含在及/或可發展自已被吸收且保持在流體 儲存層中之體液。金屬酞花青物質，在與體液接觸時，會 經過中和作用，以中和被包含在所吸收體液中之氨成份。 減氣味層可具有多種形狀與大小。例如，減氣味層典型 上係呈矩形、砂漏或不對稱形式。減氣味層通常具有厚度 或直徑在約0.25毫米與約10·0毫米之間。較佳供使用於吸收 性產物中之減氣味層，係呈矩形形式，具有大於約25〇微米 之厚度。減氣味層較佳係具有約〇5毫米與約3毫米間之厚 度’典型上爲約1毫米。 如岫文所指出者，減氣味層係包含金屬酞花青物質。較 佳金屬酞花青物質可具有下列化學結構： (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 太紙張尺度適用中國國突標 -10- Μ 公 97 2 X 10 2 (\ 裕 巩 ^ Jr\ / ▲ - 692五、發明說明（8V. Description of the invention (6) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs after processing and processing oil or surfactants. The ear-liquid base sheet can be formed by using an impermeable thin plastic film. In a preferred embodiment, the disposable absorbent article further includes a liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable bottom sheet used in conjunction with the top sheet. -In a preferred embodiment, the top sheet comprises and functions as the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. In this embodiment, the isolation device is configured between the fluid storage layer and the top sheet. In yet another preferred embodiment, the disposable absorbent article further includes a barrier flange, which has a proximal edge and a distal edge. The proximal base edge is attached to the top sheet, while the peripheral edge is away from the body-facing surface facing away from the top sheet. In this embodiment, the barrier flanging system includes the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. The top sheet is used as an isolation device in this embodiment. In yet another preferred embodiment, the disposable absorbent article further comprises a belt ' which includes the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. In this embodiment, the odor-reducing layer may be positioned above or below the top sheet. In yet another preferred embodiment, the disposable absorbent article further includes a side panel (or ear panel), which includes the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. The odor-reducing layer of the present invention may include substantially 100. /. A single layer of the metal phthalocyanine substance may also include a carrier device. The odor-reducing layer preferably contains at least about 0.001% to about 10%. . The weight ratio of metal g is too cyanine substance, and about 90. . To about 99.999. . Carrier device. The odor-reducing layer more preferably contains at least about 0.020. To about 0.6. . The weight ratio of metal g is a large cyanine substance, and about 99.998. . To about 99.4. . Carrier device. In a preferred embodiment, the odor-reducing layer contains -9- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). I— (Please read the precautions on the back first—pack— — | Fill this page) i-line · / 7692 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7 about 0.3 ... metal phthalocyanine substance, and about 99 7. carrier device. Metal phthalocyanine shellfish can be included in the odor reduction The layer is in any form that can be incorporated into the odor-reducing layer. Many body fluids have unpleasant odors (or off-flavors) or develop such odors when exposed to air and / or bacteria for extended periods of time. In addition, Urine and / or other exudates absorbed into the fluid storage layer are converted into ammonia by urease produced by the skin flora (meaning 'normal microbial population on the skin). This ammonia can cause dermatitis, rash, and / Or other forms of skin irritation. The main function of the odor-reducing layer is to reduce this unpleasant gas, which is contained and / or develops body fluids that have been absorbed and retained in the fluid storage layer. Metal Phthalocyanine substance in body fluids When in contact, it will undergo a neutralizing action to neutralize the ammonia component contained in the absorbed body fluid. The odor reducing layer can have various shapes and sizes. For example, the odor reducing layer is typically rectangular, hourglass or asymmetrical The odor-reducing layer usually has a thickness or diameter between about 0.25 mm and about 10.0 mm. The odor-reducing layer preferably for use in absorbent products is rectangular and has a thickness greater than about 25 microns. The odor-reducing layer preferably has a thickness between about 0.05 millimeters and about 3 millimeters, typically about 1 millimeter. As indicated by the text, the odor-reducing layer contains a metal phthalocyanine substance. A metal phthalocyanine is preferred Substances can have the following chemical structures: (Please read the notes on the back to fill out this page first) Printed on the paper by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards for China's National Standards -10- Ｍ 公 97 2 X 10 2 (\ 余Gong ^ Jr \ / ▲-692 V. Description of the invention (8
HOOCHOOC
A7 B7A7 B7
(請先閱讀背面之注意事 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此金屬酞花青物質具有中心金屬（以nM"顯示於上述化學 結構中），選自過渡元素。在一較佳具體實施例中，金屬酉太 花青物質之中心金屬，係爲Ni(II)、Fe(III)、Co(II)、Μη(π)、 Cu 或 Zn(II)。 在供可棄式尿布使用之一項更佳具體實施例中，金屬酉大 花青物質之中心金屬，係爲Fe(III)或Co(II)。 較佳金屬酞花青衍生物具有-COOH作爲官能基。此種較 佳金屬酞花青衍生物可具有-COOH之二、四或八個形式。 或者，此金屬酞花青衍生物可具有任何形式，選自包括· S03 Na之一至八個形式。 在一較佳具體實施例中，減氣味層包括載體裝置，其係 經由物理或化學結合，將金屬酞花青物質容納或保持在流 體儲存層。此項技藝中已知之任何物質，均可作爲載: 裝置使用，只要其可容納或保持金屬酞花青物質於其中： 可。較佳載體裝置包括纖維質材料，譬如合成纖維炊 纖維（例如纖維素纖維）之非織造網層、薄紗網層及織毛”.、、 發泡體’多孔聚合網層或薄膜；及其類似物。較佳爲至:、 -11 - 本紙張尺度適財關家標準^i^r^210_x 297公£7 jb填 寫本頁) 裝 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製(Please read the note on the back first. This metal phthalocyanine material has a central metal (shown in nM " in the above chemical structure) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. It is selected from transition elements. In the example, the central metal of the metal cyanine substance is Ni (II), Fe (III), Co (II), Mn (π), Cu or Zn (II). One of the disposable diapers In a more specific embodiment, the central metal of the metal cyanine substance is Fe (III) or Co (II). The preferred metal phthalocyanine derivative has -COOH as a functional group. Such a preferred metal The phthalocyanine derivative may have two, four, or eight forms of -COOH. Alternatively, the metal phthalocyanine derivative may have any form selected from one to eight forms including · S03 Na. In a preferred embodiment In the example, the odor-reducing layer includes a carrier device that contains or retains a metal phthalocyanine substance in a fluid storage layer through physical or chemical bonding. Any substance known in the art can be used as a carrier: It can hold or hold metal phthalocyanine substance Among them: Yes. Preferred carrier devices include fibrous materials, such as nonwoven mesh layers, tulle mesh layers, and woven wool of synthetic fiber cooking fibers (such as cellulose fibers). ; And its analogues, preferably to :, -11-this paper size is suitable for financial and family care standards ^ i ^ r ^ 210_x 297 Kg £ 7 jb fill out this page) installed A7 printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperatives
^ ； 裝--- (請先閲讀背面之注意事填寫本頁)^; Loading --- (Please read the notes on the back to complete this page)
ovz 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（1〇) # ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ ^ 氣味層典型上作葬士与 你精由乳流成網製成，其中係將金屬酞花青 物質粒子之空氣沪 Θ ^ W ’计I加入載體裝置之纖維質材料之空 氣:中。或者，可將金屬酞花青物質之粒子層合在纖維質 材料（s如非織造材料）之兩個或多個網層之間，以形成減 氣味層。 在一較佳具體實施例中，減氣味層基重之範圍可爲約 0.002至0.012克/平方公分，更佳爲約〇細至議8克/平方 公分，而又更佳爲約〇·〇〇4至〇·〇〇7克/平方公分。 減乱味層之密度與基重，不必在整層中爲均勻。減氣味 層可含有相對較高和相對較低密度與基重之區域。減氣味 層之密度値係計算自基重及在〇 2psi (1·43迚幻之限制壓力下 度量之層厚度。 其他物質或作用劑可與金屬酞花青物質一起使用，以在 減札味層製造上作爲助劑。在一較佳具體實施例中，係使 用水搭配金屬酞花青物質。水之功能是促進金屬酞花青物 質在載體裝置表面上之均勻分散，及金屬酞花青物質滲透 至載體裝置之表面區域中。每1〇〇重量份數之載體裝置，水 之使用比例係低於約20重量份數（意即〇份至約2〇重量份數 ’較佳範圍爲約0.01份至約20重量份數，更佳範圍爲約w 份至約10重量份數。欲被使用之實際水量，係依成份材料 與載體裝置之種類而改變。 在一更佳具體實施例中，係另外使用黏度控制劑及/或 黏合劑，以搭配金屬酞花青物質。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 裝 訂·- -丨線· -13- A7 五、發明說明（11) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 黏度控制劑之功&是進一步促進金屬酞花青物質在載體 裝u_表面上之均勻分散，及金屬自太花青物質之滲透至載體 裝置之表面區域中。較佳黏度控㈣爲甲基纖維素。 黏合劑係進一步促進金屬酞花青物質與載體裝置之成份 材料間I較強且更具可撓性之物理結合。較佳黏合劑係選 自包括羧甲基纖維素、聚胺基甲酸酯、波滞斯（p〇ly㈣、聚 胺及其混合物。 在一較佳具體實施例中，其中載體裝置爲藉由聚丙烯纖 維形成之樹脂黏結之非織造材料，係使用甲基纖維素與羧 甲基纖維素，個別作爲黏度控制劑與黏合劑。每1〇〇重量份 數之載體裝置，黏度控制劑之使用比例係低於約4〇重量份 數（意即’ 0份至約40重量份數），較佳範圍爲約〇 〇〇1份至 約40重量份數’更佳範圍爲約〇 〇1份至約3〇重量份數。每 100重f份數之載體裝置，黏合劑之使用比例係低於約4〇重 量份數（意即’ 0份至約40重量份數），較佳範圍爲約〇 〇〇1 份至約30重量份數，更佳範圍爲約〇1份至約2〇重量份數。 欲被使用之黏度控制劑與黏合劑之實際量與種類，係依金 屬自太花青物質與非織造材料之成份材料之種類而改變。 在一替代較佳具體實施例中，其中載體裝置爲藉由聚對 苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET)纖維形成之樹脂黏結之非織造材料， 係將金屬酞花青物質包含在與水、黏度控制劑（例如甲基纖 維素）及黏合劑（例如羧甲基纖維素）之混合物中。水之使用 可提供金屬g太花青物質之較佳浸透至載體裝置中，同時亦 提供金屬献花青物質所必要之分散均勻性。但是，全部三 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事義 • I --- π填寫本頁) -tro*"»- 線- 477692 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印别农 種作用劑之混合物係爲更佳的，以控制金屬酞花青物質浸 透至載體裝置中之量。 於又一替代較佳具體實施例中，其中載體裝置爲藉由聚 對苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET)纖維形成之樹脂黏結之非織造材料 ’係知金屬目太化青物質包含在與水及兩種或多種黏合劑之 混合物中。 在一較佳具體實施例中，此種黏合劑爲聚胺基甲酸g旨與 聚胺之混合物。每100重量份數之載體裝置，聚胺基甲酸酯 之使用比例係低於約40重量份數（意即，0份至約40重量份 數），較佳範圍爲約0.001份至約40重量份數，更佳範圍爲約 0.01份至約30重量份數。每1〇〇重量份數之載體裝置，聚胺 之使用比例係低於約40重量份數（意即，〇份至約40重量份 數），較佳範圍爲約0.001份至約30重量份數，更佳範圍爲約 0.01份至約20重量份數。 在一替代較佳具體實施例中，此種黏合劑爲致甲基纖維 素、聚胺基甲酸酯及波沸斯（polyfix)之混合物。每100重量份 數之載體裝置，羧甲基纖維素之使用比例係低於約40重量 份數（意即，〇份至約40重量份數），較佳範圍爲約0·01份至 約40重量份數，更佳範圍爲約〇·ι份至約30重量份數。每 100重量份數之載體裝置，聚胺基甲酸酯之使用比例係低於 約40重量份數（意即，〇份至約40重量份數），較佳範圍爲 約0.01份至約30重量份數’更佳範圍爲約0,1份至約20重里 份數。每100重量份數之載體裝置，波沸斯（polyflx)之使用比 例係低於約40重量份數（意即，0份至約40重量份數），較 -15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) -裝 · •線- 477692ovz Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (1〇) # ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ a ^ ^ ^ ^ The scent layer is typically made of a funeral and your essence made of milk flowing into a net, where The air Θ ^ W 'of the metal phthalocyanine material particles is added to the air of the fibrous material of the carrier device: in. Alternatively, particles of a metal phthalocyanine substance may be laminated between two or more mesh layers of a fibrous material (such as a nonwoven material) to form an odor-reducing layer. In a preferred embodiment, the range of the basis weight of the odor-reducing layer may be about 0.002 to 0.012 g / cm 2, more preferably about 0 to about 8 g / cm 2, and still more preferably about 0.00 0.04 to 0.07 g / cm2. The density and basis weight of the odor-reducing layer need not be uniform throughout the layer. The odor reducing layer may contain regions of relatively high and relatively low density and basis weight. The density of the odor-reducing layer is calculated from the basis weight and the thickness of the layer measured under the limit pressure of 0.22 psi (1.43). Other substances or agents can be used with the metal phthalocyanine substance to reduce the taste. It is used as an additive in layer manufacturing. In a preferred embodiment, water is used with a metal phthalocyanine substance. The function of water is to promote the uniform dispersion of the metal phthalocyanine substance on the surface of the carrier device and the metal phthalocyanine The substance penetrates into the surface area of the carrier device. The use ratio of water per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device is less than about 20 parts by weight (meaning 0 parts to about 20 parts by weight. The preferred range is About 0.01 parts to about 20 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of about w parts to about 10 parts by weight. The actual amount of water to be used will vary depending on the types of ingredient materials and carrier devices. In a more preferred embodiment In addition, a viscosity control agent and / or an adhesive is additionally used to match the metal phthalocyanine substance. (Please read the note on the back first to write this page) Binding ·--丨 Thread · -13- A7 Description of the invention ( 11) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The function of Fei Cooperative's printing viscosity control agent is to further promote the uniform dispersion of the metal phthalocyanine substance on the surface of the carrier, and the penetration of the metal from the cyanine substance into the surface area of the carrier device. Better viscosity Controlled hydrazone is methyl cellulose. The binder further promotes a stronger and more flexible physical bond between the metal phthalocyanine substance and the component material of the carrier device. The preferred binder is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl fiber Cellulose, polyurethane, polyamines, polyamines, and mixtures thereof. In a preferred embodiment, wherein the carrier device is a nonwoven material bonded by a resin formed of polypropylene fibers, Methylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose are used individually as viscosity control agents and binders. The use ratio of the viscosity control agent is less than about 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device. That is, '0 parts to about 40 parts by weight), a preferred range is about 0.001 parts to about 40 parts by weight', and a more preferred range is about 0.001 parts to about 30 parts by weight. F per 100 weight Parts of carrier device, adhesive The proportion is less than about 40 parts by weight (meaning '0 parts to about 40 parts by weight), preferably in the range of about 0.001 to about 30 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of about 0.01 to About 20 parts by weight. The actual amount and type of viscosity control agent and adhesive to be used will vary depending on the type of the metal self-cyanine material and the component material of the non-woven material. A substitute is preferably implemented. In the example, the carrier device is a resin-bonded non-woven material formed by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber, and the metal phthalocyanine material is contained in water and a viscosity control agent (for example, methyl fiber). Element) and a binder (such as carboxymethyl cellulose). The use of water can provide better penetration of the metal g cyanine substance into the carrier device, and also provide the necessary uniformity of dispersion of the metal cyanine substance. . However, all three 14 paper sizes are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back first • I --- π fill out this page) -tro * " »- Line-477692 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) The mixture of the agent of the agricultural cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperative is better to control the amount of the metal phthalocyanine substance penetrating into the carrier device. In another alternative and preferred embodiment, wherein the carrier device is a resin-bonded non-woven material formed by polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, the metal mesh material is contained in water. And in a mixture of two or more binders. In a preferred embodiment, the adhesive is a mixture of polyurethane and polyamine. The use ratio of the polyurethane is less than about 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device (that is, 0 to about 40 parts by weight), and the preferred range is about 0.001 to about 40 parts Parts by weight, more preferably in the range of about 0.01 to about 30 parts by weight. The use ratio of the polyamine per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device is less than about 40 parts by weight (that is, 0 to about 40 parts by weight), and the preferred range is about 0.001 to about 30 parts by weight The number is more preferably in the range of about 0.01 to about 20 parts by weight. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the adhesive is a mixture of methylcellulose, polyurethane and polyfix. The use ratio of carboxymethyl cellulose per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device is less than about 40 parts by weight (that is, 0 parts to about 40 parts by weight), and the preferred range is about 0.01 parts to about 40 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of about 0.1 to about 30 parts by weight. The use ratio of the polyurethane is less than about 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device (that is, 0 to about 40 parts by weight), and the preferred range is about 0.01 to about 30 parts. A more preferred range of parts by weight is from about 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight. Per 100 parts by weight of the carrier device, the use ratio of polyflx is less than about 40 parts by weight (meaning, 0 parts to about 40 parts by weight), which is more than -15. Chinese paper standards apply to Chinese standards (CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this page)-Packing · • Cord-477692
五、發明說明（13) 1刀数’更佳範圍爲約0.1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 約20重量份數。 金屬酞花青物質溶液之pH値必哨士 、 P m义眉加以控制（或經選擇） 依金屬i大花青物質之類型，及並由 及其中所結合之官能基而定 例如，在一較佳具體實施例中 t 士人 σ J Τ其中金屬酞花青物質具; 四-COOH或單-四績酸鹽作爲官能其 ^ g心基’金屬酞花青物質溶] 之阳値係f控制在約3與6之間’更佳係在約4與5之間。 金屬自大花青物質溶液可藉住你田 精任何用於施加溶液至材料之— 種技術與裝置’施用至載體裝置，包括將此溶液塗覆、^ 倒、灌注、噴塗、霧化或浸潰於㈣以上。在—較佳_ 體實施例中’係將金屬嶋物質溶液施用於至少一… 載體裝置上。較佳係將金屬酞花青物質溶液塗覆於大部份 較佳為全邵）載體裝置之整個表面上。 或者，在載體裝置形成之前，可將金屬酉太花青物質以 -般性地與載體裝置之成份纖維混合。混合之方法可藉E 此項技藝中已知之多種混合技術與混合裝置中之任何一责 達成二只要載體裝置之成份纖維可完全被金屬酞花青物， /令液塗後即可。在成份纖維芫全被金屬酞花青物質溶液^ 覆後:進行載體裝置之形成，以形成減氣味層。、 流體儲存層可包括基本上100。。超吸收性材料之單層。β 流f儲存層較佳係包含超吸收性材料與超吸收性材^用之 載體裝置。此載體裝置可製自極多種常用於可棄式尿布及 其，吸收物件之吸液性材料，譬如粉碎木漿，其通常被稻 爲氣絨。其他載體裝置之實例，包括縐縮纖維素填絮；馆 (請先間讀背面之注意事Ιϋ填寫本頁) 丨裝 訂： -16- 477692 五、發明說明（14) 賣聚合體，包括共成形物；經化學硬 纖維素纖維；薄紗，包括薄紗包覆物斑“、改質或交聯之 性發泡體；吸收性海綿；或任何等效松、'寺紗積層物；吸收 此流體儲存層包含至少15重量0/。，斗或材料（組合。 吸收性材料（更完整地定義於後文），=馬至少25°。之超 爲低於約75。。之載體裝置。流體儲存°至約85°。’較佳 收所排放之體液’及在由於穿戴者：：：功旎係馬吸 力下，保持此種流體。 心動〈結果所遭遇之壓 如前文所指出者，流體儲存層包本 G 〇 ^吸收性材料，譬如（ 但未必觉限於）吸收性膠凝材料之離 雖收t子，與超吸收性纖 、，隹貝材料’譬如丙晞酸g旨接枝之敏维 琅、准，及超吸收性經改質 〈纖維素纖維。超吸收性材料可呈任何可被換人載體裝置 〈纖維質材料中，以形成流體儲存層之形式。超吸收性材 料係更詳細描述於下文。超吸收性材料在與流體譬如水或 體液接觸時，會吸收此種流體。被排放至可棄式吸收物件 且被輸送至沭體儲存層之流體，可被超吸收性材料吸取 及保持，於是提供此處具有加強吸收容量及/或經改良流 體留存性能之物件。 及收性材料係爲當根據後文所述之吸收容量程序測定時 ’每克超吸收性材料能夠吸收至少約1〇克，較佳爲至少約 ^克’更佳爲至少約20克合成尿液（1.0。。NaC丨水溶液）者。 於本文中使用之超吸收性材料，典型上係呈吸收性膠凝 材料之離散粒子形式。此等粒子較佳係分佈在載體裝置之 纖維質材料内。具有吸收性膠凝材料粒子被分佈在載體裝 -17- ‘紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----;----------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事寫本頁) 訂： 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（15) 置之纖維質材料中之流體儲存層，典型上係藉由氣流成網 製成，其中係將吸收性膠凝材料粒子之空氣流，計量加入 載體裝置之纖維質材料之空氣流中。此超吸收性纖維質材 料可包括合成或天然纖維。載體裝置用之適當天然纖維材 料’係爲纖維素纖維，呈絨毛形式，譬如以習用方式使用 於吸收性核芯（或流體儲存層）中者，且通常被稱爲”氣絨”。 包含載體裝置之流體儲存層之平均乾密度，一般範圍爲 約0.06至約0.5克/立方公分，更佳範圍爲約〇1〇至約〇 4克 / 乂方公分’又更佳爲約〇15至約〇.3克/立方公分，且又 更佳爲約0.15至約0.25克/立方公分。典型上，流體儲存層 基重之範圍可爲約〇.〇2至〇·ΐ2克/平方公分，更佳爲約0.04 至〇·〇8克/平方公分，而又更佳爲約〇 〇5至〇 〇7克/平方公 分0 流體儲存層之密度與基重，不必在整層中爲均勻。此流 體儲存層可含有相對較高與相對較低密度與基重之區域。 流體儲存層之密度値係計算自基重，及在02psi(143kpa)限 制壓力下度量之層厚度。密度與基重値係包含超吸收性材 料之重量。此外，流體儲存層可具有超吸收性材料梯度， 譬如其中較多超吸收性材料係存在於相對較高流體處2要 求之區域（意即，接近流體排放區域）中，而較少超吸收性 材料在較低需求區域處。 被採用於流體儲存層中之超吸收性材料，較佳係爲實質 上水不溶性、稍微經交聯、部份中和之聚合體吸收性膠凝 材料。此材料在與水接觸時，係形成水凝膠。此種聚合髀 -18- A7 B7 五、發明說明（16 材料可製自可窄人 、b7 & u 來5不飽和之含酸單體。用於製備聚合體狀 / 夫疋材料之適各τ μ 迕修 I ^ ^ 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事^^填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (13) 1 knife number 'is more preferably about 0.1. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, about 20 parts by weight. The pH of the metal phthalocyanine substance solution must be controlled (or selected) depending on the type of metal i cyanine substance and the functional group incorporated in it. For example, in a In the preferred embodiment, t sigma sigma J Τ wherein the metal phthalocyanine substance has; tetra-COOH or mono-tetracarboxylic acid salt as a function thereof ^ g heart-based 'metal phthalocyanine substance is dissolved] of the impotence system f Controlled between about 3 and 6 'more preferably between about 4 and 5. The metal arrogant cyanine substance solution can borrow any of your field essence to apply the solution to the material-a technique and device 'applied to the carrier device, including coating, pouring, pouring, spraying, atomizing or dipping the solution Collapse above ㈣. In the -preferred embodiment, the solution of the metal rhenium material is applied to at least one ... carrier device. Preferably, the metal phthalocyanine substance solution is applied to the entire surface of most, preferably all, of the carrier device. Alternatively, before the carrier device is formed, the metal cyanocyanine substance may be generally mixed with the component fibers of the carrier device. The mixing method can be achieved by any of the various mixing technologies and mixing devices known in the art. As long as the component fibers of the carrier device can be completely coated with metal phthalocyanine, the coating solution can be used. After the component fibers are completely covered with the metal phthalocyanine solution ^, a carrier device is formed to form an odor-reducing layer. The fluid storage layer may include substantially 100. . Single layer of superabsorbent material. The β-flow f storage layer preferably comprises a carrier device for a superabsorbent material and a superabsorbent material. This carrier device can be made from a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used in disposable diapers and their absorbent articles, such as crushed wood pulp, which is usually made of rice as air-pile. Examples of other carrier devices, including crepe cellulose batting; pavilion (please read the note on the back first ϋ fill in this page) 丨 binding: -16- 477692 V. Description of the invention (14) Selling polymers, including co-forming Chemical hard cellulose fibers; tulle, including tulle covering spots, modified or crosslinked foams; absorbent sponges; or any equivalent loose, 'temple laminates; absorb this The fluid storage layer contains at least 15 weight 0 /., Bucket or material (combination. Absorbent material (more fully defined later), = horses at least 25 °. The carrier device is less than about 75. Fluid Store ° to about 85 °. 'Better discharge of body fluids' and to maintain this fluid under wearer's horsepower due to the wearer's :: function. The pressure encountered as a result is as previously indicated, fluid The storage layer encapsulates the absorbent material, such as (but not necessarily limited to) the absorptivity of the absorbent gelling material, and the superabsorbent fiber, and the shellfish material, such as propionate Min Weilang, Zhun, and super absorbent modified cellulose fiber. The absorbent material can be in any form that can be replaced in a carrier device <fibrous material to form a fluid storage layer. The superabsorbent material is described in more detail below. The superabsorbent material when in contact with a fluid such as water or body fluids Will absorb this kind of fluid. The fluid discharged to the disposable absorbent article and transported to the carcass storage layer can be absorbed and held by the superabsorbent material, so there is provided here with enhanced absorption capacity and / or improved fluid Retainable material. And the recoverable material is 'at least about 10 grams per gram of superabsorbent material, preferably at least about ^ grams', more preferably at least when measured according to the absorption capacity program described later. Approximately 20 grams of synthetic urine (1.0 ... NaC 丨 water solution). The superabsorbent material used in this article is typically in the form of discrete particles of an absorbent gelling material. These particles are preferably distributed on the carrier device In the fibrous material. The particles of the absorbent gelling material are distributed on the carrier. -17- 'The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -----; --- ------- Install --- (Please read the notes on the back to write this page) Order: Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (15) Fluid in fibrous materials The storage layer is typically made by air-laid, in which the air flow of absorbent gelling material particles is metered into the air flow of the fibrous material of the carrier device. The superabsorbent fibrous material may include synthetic Or natural fibers. Suitable natural fiber materials for carrier devices are cellulose fibers in the form of fluff, such as those used in absorbent cores (or fluid storage layers) in a conventional manner, and are often referred to as "puffs ". The average dry density of the fluid storage layer containing the carrier device is generally in the range of about 0.06 to about 0.5 g / cm3, more preferably in the range of about 010 to about 0.4 g / cm3 'and more preferably about 0.15 to about 0.3 g / cm3, and still more preferably about 0.15 to about 0.25 g / cm3. Typically, the fluid storage layer has a basis weight in the range of about 0.002 to 0.02 g / cm2, more preferably about 0.04 to 0.08 g / cm2, and still more preferably about 0.05. The density and basis weight of the fluid storage layer are not required to be uniform throughout the entire layer. This fluid storage layer may contain regions of relatively high and relatively low density and basis weight. The density of a fluid storage layer is calculated from the basis weight and the layer thickness measured at a limiting pressure of 02 psi (143 kpa). Density and basis weight do not include the weight of superabsorbent materials. In addition, the fluid storage layer may have a superabsorbent material gradient, for example, where more superabsorbent material is present in a relatively high fluid area 2 (ie, near the fluid discharge area) and less superabsorbent Materials are in lower demand areas. The superabsorbent material used in the fluid storage layer is preferably a polymer absorbent gelling material that is substantially water-insoluble, slightly crosslinked, and partially neutralized. This material forms a hydrogel when in contact with water. This kind of polymer --18- A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16 materials can be made from Narrow, b7 & u to 5 unsaturated acid-containing monomers. Suitable for the preparation of polymer-like / husbandry materials τ μ 迕 修 I ^ ^ Install --- (Please read the notes on the back first ^^ Fill in this page)
田不飽和鉍性單體，包括在1987年3月31日 Brandt等人之盖撕击… 貝T <吴國專利4,654,039中所揭示者，且其係於 年 4 H 1Q R ,、，、， N iy〇8 _六 吴國專利迎32，糾9再公告。較佳單體包括内峰 酸、甲基丙缔酸及2-丙晞酿胺基-2-甲基丙燒續酸。丙綠: 係讓聚合體膠凝劑材料之尤佳者。 布私 製自不l和έ酸單體之聚合體成份，可被接枝至其他 型之聚合體部份上，譬如澱粉或纖維素"匕類型之聚内;: 酸酯接枝 < 澱粉材料，亦爲尤佳的。 布 可製自用單體類型之較佳聚合體吸收性膠凝材料，包 括經水解足丙晞腈接枝之澱粉、聚丙烯酸酯接枝之澱粉、 聚丙蹄酸醋、順丁烯二酐爲基礎之共聚物，及其組合。尤 佳者爲聚丙烯酸酯與聚丙晞酸酯接枝之澱粉。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^^ 典論該可形成水凝膠之聚合體吸收性膠凝材料粒子之基 本聚合體成份之性質爲何，此種材料通常稍微經交聯。交 聯劑係用以使得可形成水凝膠之聚合體膠凝材料成爲實質 上水不溶性’因此交聯作用係部份決定製自所採用聚合體 膠凝劑之水凝膠之凝膠體積及可萃取聚合體特性。適當交 聯劑係爲此項技藝中所習知，且包括例如更詳細地在1978 年2月28日頒予Masuda等人之美國專利4,076,663中所述者。 較佳交聯劑爲不飽和單-或多羧酸與多元醇之二酯或多酯， 雙丙烯醯胺類，及二-或三烯丙基胺類。其他較佳交聯劑爲 NW-亞曱基雙丙烯醯胺、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯及三烯 丙基胺。此交聯劑通常可構成所形成之可形成水凝膠聚合 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 477692 五、發明說明（17) 體材料之約隨莫耳百分比至5莫耳百分比。 :⑽成本文中所使用可形成水凝膠之聚合 子之約0.01莫耳百分比至3莫耳百分比。 松 、：稍微經交聯之可形成水凝膠之聚合體膠凝材料粒子， 通吊係以其邵份中和形式採用。當用 中，有至少25苴且π八U /风永口月且 < 早體 d旲耳百刀比，且較佳爲至少50莫耳百分比. =被可形成鹽之陽離子中和之含酸基單體時，此種材料： 是經邵份中和。適當可形成鹽之陽離子，包括驗全 屬、叙、經取代錄及胺類。所使用之全部單體中， 和之含酸基單體之百分比，於本文中係稱爲”中和度"。 或者，可將吸收性膠凝材料之粒子層合於兩個或 維質材㈣層之間，以形成流體儲存層，譬如在娜年3月 反、予Kramer等人之美國專利4,578,〇68中所舉例者。 部 智 慧 員 工 消 費 I Ψ 訂 此隔離裝置可藉由任何可用於隔離金屬酞花青物 吸收性材料之結構所形成。此種用於隔離之結構，可爲任 :會使減氣味層中之金屬酉太花青物質隔開，免於接觸至少 -邵份，較佳爲全部超吸收性材料之結構。在一較佳具础 實施例中，此隔離裝置爲—種插人材料，經配置在減氣= 層與超吸收性材料之間。隔離裝置用之較佳***材料，包 括，截、·隹貝材料’譬如合成纖維或天然纖維（譬如纖維素纖維） (非織造網層、薄紗網層及域毛；發泡體’多孔性聚合網 層或:蓴？ ’及其類似物。在—較佳具體實施例中，隔離裝 ，係馬薄移層或非織造層’其係經配置在流體儲存層與減 氣味層之間。在—更佳具體實施例中，此種薄紗或非織造 1_----- _20_ 本紙張尺度適財(CNS)A4規格咖Unsaturated bismuth monomer, including the cover tear of Brandt et al. On March 31, 1987 ... P &T; disclosed in Wu Guo Patent 4,654,039, and it is in the year 4 H 1Q R ,,,, , N iy〇8 _ Liu Wuguo patents welcome 32, correct 9 and then announce. Preferred monomers include internal peak acid, methylpropionic acid, and 2-propanylamino-2-methylpropanecarboxylic acid. Crimson Green: It is especially preferred for polymer gelling materials. The polymer component made from cloth and acid monomers can be grafted onto other types of polymer parts, such as starch or cellulose " Dagger type polymer ;: Ester graft < starch The material is also particularly good. Cloth can be made into polymer-type preferred polymer absorbent gelling materials, including hydrolyzed acetonitrile grafted starch, polyacrylate grafted starch, polyacid vinegar, and maleic anhydride Copolymers, and combinations thereof. Particularly preferred is a starch grafted with polyacrylate and polypropionate. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^ The nature of the basic polymer components of the polymer-absorbent gelling material particles that can form a hydrogel is typical, and this material is usually slightly cross-linked. The cross-linking agent is used to make the hydrogel-forming polymer gelling material substantially water-insoluble. Therefore, the cross-linking system partly determines the gel volume and the gel volume of the hydrogel made from the polymer gelling agent used. Extractable polymer properties. Suitable cross-linking agents are well known in the art and include, for example, those described in U.S. Patent 4,076,663, issued to Masuda et al. In more detail on February 28, 1978. Preferred cross-linking agents are diesters or polyesters of unsaturated mono- or polycarboxylic acids and polyols, bisacrylamidines, and di- or triallylamines. Other preferred cross-linking agents are NW-fluorenylenebispropenamide, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and triallylamine. This crosslinker usually constitutes a hydrogel polymer that can be formed. 19 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 477692 V. Description of the invention (17) Ear percentage to 5 mole percentage. : About 0.01 mole percent to 3 mole percent of the hydrogel-forming polymer used herein. Loose: Hydrogel-forming polymer gelling material particles that are slightly cross-linked are used in their neutralized form. When in use, there is at least 25 苴 and π 八 U / fengyongkouyue and < early body d 旲 ear hundred knife ratio, and preferably at least 50 mole percent. = Content neutralized by cations that can form salts In the case of acid-based monomers, this material: is neutralized by sodium. Appropriate cations that can form salts include all identities, compounds, substitutions, and amines. The percentage of all monomers used and the acid-group-containing monomers are referred to herein as "neutralization". Alternatively, the particles of the absorbent gelling material can be laminated in two or dimensionally Material storage layer to form a fluid storage layer, such as the example in U.S. Patent 4,578, 〇68 to Kramer, et al. The consumption of this smart employee I can order this isolation device by any It can be used to isolate the structure of the metal phthalocyanine absorbent material. This structure for isolation can be used for any purpose: it will separate the metal and cyanine in the odor-reducing layer from contact with at least- The structure of all the superabsorbent materials is preferred. In a preferred basic embodiment, the isolation device is a kind of intercalation material, which is configured between the gas reducing layer and the superabsorbent material. Preferred intercalation materials include, cut, 隹 shell materials 'such as synthetic fibers or natural fibers (such as cellulose fibers) (non-woven mesh layer, tulle mesh layer and domain hair; foams' porous polymeric mesh layer or : 莼? 'And the like. In-better In a specific embodiment, the insulation package is a thin transfer layer or nonwoven layer, which is configured between the fluid storage layer and the odor reduction layer. In a more preferred embodiment, such a tulle or nonwoven 1_ ----- _20_ This paper is suitable for CNS A4 size coffee
I 477692 A7 五、發明說明（18 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 層亦用=包封流體儲存層之至少—部份，更佳爲整部份。 在-替代較佳具體實施例中，減氣味層係包封至少一部 份，更佳爲整部份之流體儲存層，其包含超吸收性材料與 孩超吸收性材料用之載體裝置。在此具體實施財，載體 裝置亦充作隔離裝置。減氣味層較佳係藉由薄紗或非織造 層形成。供此特定具體實施例用之較佳隔離裝置，可藉由 供流體儲存層之載體裝£使用之任何材料形成。在一較佳 具體實施例中’隔離裝置係爲粉碎木聚（例如氣絨），其係 與超吸收性材料一起包含在流體儲存層中。 隔離裝置之基重範圍可爲約〇 〇〇1至〇 〇〇8克/平方公分， 更佳爲約_12至_克/平方公分，㊉又更佳爲約0.0013 至0.005克/平方公分。在—較佳具體實施例中，其中*** 材料爲非織造材料，薄紗材料之基重爲約議49克/平方公 分。 此***材料足街度與基重，不必在整個材料中爲均勻。 該***材料可含有相對較高和相對較低密度與基重之區域 。***材料t密度値係計算自基重，及在0·2衂迚幻限 制壓力下度量之材料厚度。欲被作爲***材料使用之較佳 薄紗材料，可以代碼第1110000號，得自Fripa公司。 可棄式吸收物件之特佳具體實施例，係參考附圖揭示於 後文此處，吸收物件’’係指一種會吸收與容納身體滲出 :又裝置，而更明確言之，係指一種對著或接近穿戴者身 體放置，以吸收與容納自身體所排放之各種滲出液之裝置 。此處，”可棄式”於本文中係用以描述吸收物件，其並I 477692 A7 V. Description of the invention (18 The printed layer of the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also uses at least-part of the fluid storage layer, more preferably the whole part.-In the alternative to the preferred embodiment The odor-reducing layer is a fluid storage layer that encapsulates at least a part, and more preferably an entire part, which includes a superabsorbent material and a carrier device for a superabsorbent material. In this embodiment, the carrier device is also charged. As the isolation device. The odor-reducing layer is preferably formed from a tulle or nonwoven layer. The preferred isolation device for this particular embodiment may be formed from any material used for the carrier of the fluid storage layer. In a preferred embodiment, the 'isolation device is a pulverized wood polymer (such as air wool), which is contained in the fluid storage layer together with the superabsorbent material. The basis weight of the isolation device may be about 0.001 To 0.008 g / cm2, more preferably about -12 to _g / cm2, and even more preferably about 0.0013 to 0.005 g / cm2. In a preferred embodiment, the insertion material is Non-woven material, tulle The basis weight is approximately 49 grams per square centimeter. This insert material has sufficient street degree and basis weight, and need not be uniform throughout the material. The insert material may contain regions of relatively high and relatively low density and basis weight. Inserts The density of the material t is calculated from the basis weight and the thickness of the material measured under the 0.2 limit pressure. The better tulle material to be used as the insert material can be code No. 1110000, available from Fripa. A particularly preferred embodiment of a disposable absorbent article is disclosed hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. "Absorbent article" means a device that absorbs and contains body exudation: and means, more specifically, a kind of A device placed near or near the wearer's body to absorb and contain various exudates discharged from the body. Here, "disposable" is used herein to describe an absorbent article, and
(請先閱讀背面之注意事Λ!填寫本頁) i裝 訂·. -·線· / /092五、 發明說明（19) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 思奴經洗濯或以其他方式復原或再作爲吸收物件使用（意即 ，其係意欲在單次使用後拋棄，且較佳係被回收、堆^或 者以裱境上可相客之方式處置）。本發明可棄式吸收物件之 較佳具體實施例，係爲於圖中所示之單一可棄式尿布2〇。 此處，”單一”吸收物件係指吸收物件係由個別配件所形成 ，經聯合在一起以形成經協調之實體，因此其不需要個別 之用手處理配件，例如個別保持器與内襯。此處，，，尿布，， 係指通常被嬰兒與失禁人們所穿戴之吸收物件，其係環繞 穿戴者之下方軀幹穿戴。但是，應明瞭的是，本發明亦^ 應用於其他可棄式吸收物件，譬如可棄式内衣，可棄式尿 布（成人與嬰兒），包括穿戴式尿布與訓練褲，月經用之可 棄式内褲，及可棄式吸收性墊片，包括衛生柿。 附圖爲可棄式尿布20之平面圖，呈其平展、未收縮狀態（ 意即，其中係將引致收縮之鬆緊帶拔出），其中部份結構係 被切除，以更清楚地説明尿布20之構造，並以尿布2〇中面 對穿戴者之部份，意即面向身體之表面4〇，面向觀看者。 如圖中所示，尿布20較佳係包含底盤22，其包含可透過液 體之頂薄片24;不可透過液體之底薄片26，接合至該頂薄 片；及流體儲存層28，置於頂薄片24與底薄片％之間。'流 體儲存層28具有一對相反縱向邊緣6〇。此尿布較佳係進: 步包含側面嵌條30 ;有彈性之褲腳翻邊32 ;有彈性之腰帶％ ;及緊固系統36，較佳係包含一對固定構件37與著落構件 38 〇 不於圖中之尿布20,具有面向身體表面4〇(於圖中係面向 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（cns)a4規格（21〇 X 297公釐 (請先閱讀背面之注意 事ΐϋι填寫本頁) 裝 ·(Please read the note on the back first! Fill in this page) i Binding ······ / / 092 V. Description of the invention (19) The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's consumer co-operative society printed the Slaves, or otherwise Reconstituted or reused as an absorbent article (that is, it is intended to be discarded after a single use, and is preferably recycled, piled up, or disposed of in a manner that is acceptable on a border). A preferred embodiment of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention is a single disposable diaper 20 shown in the figure. Here, a "single" absorbent article means that the absorbent articles are formed by individual parts and are joined together to form a coordinated entity, so they do not require separate manual handling of the parts, such as individual holders and linings. Here, "diaper" refers to an absorbent article usually worn by infants and people with incontinence, and it is worn around the trunk of the wearer. However, it should be understood that the present invention is also applicable to other disposable absorbent articles, such as disposable underwear, disposable diapers (adults and babies), including wearable diapers and training pants, disposable disposables for menstruation Underpants, and disposable absorbent pads, including hygienic persimmon. The drawing is a plan view of the disposable diaper 20 in its flat, uncontracted state (that is, in which the elastic band that caused the contraction is pulled out), and some of the structures are cut away to more clearly illustrate the structure of the diaper 20 And the part of the diaper 20 facing the wearer means the surface 40 facing the body and the viewer facing. As shown in the figure, the diaper 20 preferably includes a chassis 22 including a liquid-permeable top sheet 24; a liquid-impermeable bottom sheet 26 joined to the top sheet; and a fluid storage layer 28 placed on the top sheet 24 And bottom sheet%. 'The fluid storage layer 28 has a pair of opposite longitudinal edges 60. This diaper is preferably fastened with steps: side panel 30; elastic leg cuffs 32; elastic belt%; and a fastening system 36, preferably including a pair of fixing members 37 and a landing member 38. The diaper 20 in the picture has a body-facing surface 40 (in the figure, it faces 22). The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (cns) a4 specification (21 × X 297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back first) and fill out this page ) Loading ·
A7 B7 五、發明說明（2〇 觀看者），與該面相反向衣物背 後區域44，與該背後區域44相反之前方區域46，***區域 48 ’置於背後區域44與前方區域46之間，及被尿布20之外 部周圍或邊緣所界定之外緣，其中側面邊緣係被稱爲5〇， 而末端邊緣係被稱爲52。尿布20之面向身體表面40，包含 尿布20中在使用期間位於鄰近穿戴者身體之部份（意即，面 向身體表面40通常係由至少一部份頂薄片24及接合至頂薄 片24 <其他組件所形成）。面向衣物表面似包含尿布2〇中位 於遠離穿戴者身體之部份（意即，面向衣物表面42通常係由 至少一部份底薄片26及接合至底薄片26之其他組件所形成） 。背後區域44與前方區域46係自外緣之末端邊緣％延伸至 ***區域48。 尿布20亦具有兩條中心線 愤縱向中心線1〇〇與 .，丨一"卜丄四六 俠 向中心線110。於本文中使用之”縱向”_詞，係指在尿布2〇 干面上之線條、軸或方向，其係與垂直平面大致上排成一 大約平行）’當尿布20被穿戴時，胃垂直平面係將 二：牙戴者平分成左右兩半。"橫向"與"側向"術語，於 尽又中使用時，係爲可空拖 停換且係指位於尿布平面内之線 I轴，万向，其係大致上垂直於縱向(其係將穿戴 成則万與背後身體兩半）。 且有：：包3頂溥片24 ’底薄片26，及流體儲存層28，Α 面，相反縱向邊緣6°，面向身體表面與面向衣物表 表面通常係朝向遠離穿戴者之身而面向衣物 母岐（且朝向穿戴者之衣物: 477692 A7A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20 viewers), the area 44 opposite to the back faces the area behind the clothing 44, the front area 46 opposite the area behind the back 44, and the lower area 48 'is placed between the back area 44 and the front area 46 And the outer edge defined by the outer periphery or edge of the diaper 20, wherein the side edge is referred to as 50 and the end edge is referred to as 52. The body-facing surface 40 of the diaper 20 includes the portion of the diaper 20 that is located adjacent to the wearer's body during use (that is, the body-facing surface 40 is typically comprised of at least a portion of the top sheet 24 and joined to the top sheet 24 < others Components). The garment-facing surface appears to include the portion of the diaper 20 located away from the wearer's body (that is, the garment-facing surface 42 is typically formed from at least a portion of the base sheet 26 and other components joined to the base sheet 26). The back area 44 and the front area 46 extend from the distal edge of the outer edge to the sub-facial area 48. The diaper 20 also has two center lines. The vertical center line 100 and., "A" and "46" are directed toward the center line 110. The term "longitudinal" as used herein refers to the lines, axes, or directions on the dry surface of the diaper 20, which are aligned approximately parallel to the vertical plane.) 'When the diaper 20 is worn, the stomach is vertical The plane system divides the two: the tooth wearer is divided into left and right halves. The terms "horizontal" and "lateral" are used when they are used, which means they can be dragged and stopped and refer to the line I axis located in the diaper plane. The universal axis is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. (It will be dressed as Zewan and the two halves of the back). And there are :: 3 top cymbals 24 'bottom sheet 26, and fluid storage layer 28, A side, opposite longitudinal edge 6 °, the body-facing surface and the garment-facing surface are usually facing away from the wearer and facing the clothing mother Qi (and clothing facing wearer: 477692 A7
五、發明說明（21 ) 。备吸收物件包含個別保持器與内襯時，底盤22通常包含 此保持器與内襯（意即，底盤22包含一或多個材料層，以界 定保持器’而内襯包含吸收性複合物，譬如頂薄片、底薄 片及流體儲存層）。對單一吸收物件而言，底盤22較佳係包 含尿布之頂薄片24、底薄片26及流體儲存層28，具有外加 之其他特徵，以形成複合尿布結構。 在圖中所不之具體實施例中，頂薄片24與底薄片％具有 大致上大於流體儲存層28之長度與寬度尺寸。頂薄片24與 底薄片26係延伸超過流體儲存層28之邊緣，於是形成尿布 20之外緣。雖然頂薄片24、底薄片％及流體儲存層28可以 多種習知型態組裝，但底盤型態之舉例係一般性地描述於 美國專利3,860,003中，其標題爲”可棄式尿布之可收縮側面 部份，，其於1975年1月14日頒予Kenneth B Budl ;及美國專利 5，151，092，其標題爲”具有預配置回彈性撓曲鉸鏈之動態彈 性腰邵特徵之吸收物件”，其係於1992年9月29日頒予 Kenneth B· Buell 等人。 流體儲存層28可爲任何吸收性構件，其一般爲可壓縮性 、可順應性、對穿戴者皮膚無刺激性，且能夠吸收與保持 液體，譬如尿液及其他某些身體滲出液。如圖中所示，流 體儲存層28具有面向衣物側、面向身體側、_對侧面邊緣 及一對腰邵邊緣。流體儲存層28可被製成極多種大小與形 狀（例如矩形、砂漏、"τ"形、不對稱等）。流體儲存層28較 佳係包含超吸收性材料，及此超吸收性材料用之載體裝置 。在此具體實施例中，載體裝置較佳係製自粉碎木漿，其 ---*|---------裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) J^T· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -24- 477692 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22 ) 通常被稱爲氣Μ。 流體儲存層28之型態與構造可以改變（例如，此流體儲存 層可具有不同厚度區帶，親水性梯度，超吸收性梯度，或 較低平均密度與較低平均基重吸取區帶；或可包含一或多 層或結構）。再者，流體儲存層28之大小與吸收容量亦可以 改變，以適應從嬰兒至成人範圍之穿戴者。但是，流體儲 存層28之總吸收容量，應可與尿布20之設計負載及所意欲 之用途相容。 尿布20之一項具體實施例，係具有不對稱、經修改之Τ 形流體儲存層28，其在前方區域中具有耳部，但在背後區 域中大致上爲矩形。已達成廣泛接納性及商業成功性之作 爲流體儲存層28使用之吸收性結構實例，係描述於美國專 利4,610,678中，其標題爲”高密度吸收性結構"，於1986年9 月9日頒予Weisman等人；美國專利4,673,402，其標題爲”具 有雙層核芯之吸收物件π，於1987年6月16日頒予Weisman等 人；美國專利4,888,231，其標題爲”具有撲粉層之吸收性核 芯”，於1989年12月19日頒予Angstadt ;及美國專利4,834,735 ，其標題爲'’具有較低密度與較低基重吸取區帶之高密度 吸收性構件π，於1989年5月30日頒予Alemany等人。流體儲 存層可進一步包含雙核芯系統，含有經化學硬挺化纖維之 吸取/分佈核芯，位於流體儲存層上，如詳述於美國專利 5,234,423中，其標題爲”具有彈性腰部特徵與加強吸收性之 吸收物件"，於1993年8月10日頒予Alemany等人；及美國專 利5，147,345，其標題爲"供失禁管理之高效率吸收物件”，於 _-25-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) -—裝 •線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 477692 A7 B7 五、發明說明（23 ) 1992 m「5i 頒予Y〇lingrEaV〇irxTay〇r^_ 較佳具體實施例中，尿布2G係進—步包括本發明之 t味層（未示於圖中），其係經配置在頂薄片24與流體儲 子間。或者，可將減氣味層配置在底 儲存層28之間。 〇植 、在此等具體實施例中’隔離裝置（未示於圖中）係由薄紗 或非織造材料形成，其係包封至少—部份，較佳全體部份 〈載體裝>1材肖。經配置在流體儲存層與減氣味層間之陪 離層部份，係隔離金屬政花青物質，以免接觸被包含在= =儲存層28中之超吸收性材料。減氣味層較佳係配置於^ fla儲存層28之面向身體表面或面向衣物表面上，以致其可 與泥體儲存層接觸。 在一替代較佳具體實施例中，隔離裝置（未示於圖中）係 藉由來自此種流體儲存層包封材料之分隔材料形成（意即薄 7或非織造材料）。此種分隔材料（意即，隔離裝置）較佳係 經配置於減氣味層與流體儲存層28之間。較佳分隔材料爲 非織造材料。 頂薄片24較佳係位於鄰近流體儲存層28之面向身體表面 ，且較佳係接合至其上，及藉由貼附裝置（未示出），譬如 此項技藝中所習知者，接合至底薄片26。適當貼附裝置係 針對使底薄片26接合至流體儲存層28作描述。在一較佳具 月a例中’頂薄片％與底薄片％係在尿布外緣直接互相 接合’及利用任何適當貼附裝置，經由使其直接接合至流 體儲存層28，而間接接合在一起。 ------；------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂： •線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製5. Description of the invention (21). Where the absorbent article includes individual retainers and linings, the chassis 22 typically includes such retainers and linings (ie, the chassis 22 includes one or more layers of material to define the retainer 'and the lining includes an absorbent composite, Such as top sheet, bottom sheet and fluid storage layer). For a single absorbent article, the chassis 22 preferably includes a top sheet 24, a bottom sheet 26, and a fluid storage layer 28 including a diaper, and has other features to form a composite diaper structure. In the specific embodiment not shown in the figure, the top sheet 24 and the bottom sheet% have a length and a width dimension that are substantially larger than those of the fluid storage layer 28. The top sheet 24 and the bottom sheet 26 extend beyond the edges of the fluid storage layer 28, thereby forming the outer edge of the diaper 20. Although the top sheet 24, the bottom sheet%, and the fluid storage layer 28 can be assembled in a variety of conventional forms, examples of chassis forms are generally described in U.S. Patent 3,860,003, entitled "Collapsible Sides of Disposable Diapers" In part, it was awarded to Kenneth B Budl on January 14, 1975; and U.S. Patent 5,151,092, entitled "Absorbent Articles with Dynamic Elastic Waist Features of Pre-configured Resilient Flexure Hinge", It was awarded to Kenneth B. Buell et al. On September 29, 1992. The fluid storage layer 28 may be any absorbent member, which is generally compressible, compliant, non-irritating to the wearer's skin, and capable of Absorb and hold fluids such as urine and some other body exudates. As shown in the figure, the fluid storage layer 28 has a garment-facing side, a body-facing side, a pair of side edges, and a pair of waist edges. The fluid storage layer 28 Can be made in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (eg rectangular, hourglass, " τ " shape, asymmetric, etc.) The fluid storage layer 28 preferably contains a superabsorbent material and a carrier device for the superabsorbent material . In this specific embodiment, the carrier device is preferably made of crushed wood pulp, which is --- * | --------- loaded-(please read the note on the back first and fill in this page) J ^ T · Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -24- 477692 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) is usually called gas M. The type and structure of the fluid storage layer 28 can be changed (for example, the fluid storage layer can be Zones with different thicknesses, hydrophilic gradients, superabsorbent gradients, or lower average density and lower average basis weight absorption zones; or may include one or more layers or structures). Furthermore, the size of the fluid storage layer 28 and The absorption capacity can also be changed to accommodate wearers ranging from infants to adults. However, the total absorption capacity of the fluid storage layer 28 should be compatible with the design load of the diaper 20 and the intended use. A specific aspect of the diaper 20 The embodiment is an asymmetric, modified T-shaped fluid storage layer 28, which has ears in the front area, but is generally rectangular in the back area. It has achieved widespread acceptance and commercial success as a fluid storage Absorption used by layer 28 An example of the structure is described in U.S. Patent 4,610,678, entitled "High-Density Absorptive Structure", issued to Weisman et al. On September 9, 1986; U.S. Patent 4,673,402, entitled " Absorbent article π, issued to Weisman et al. On June 16, 1987; U.S. Patent 4,888,231, entitled "Absorbent Core with Powder Powder Layer", was issued to Angstadt on December 19, 1989; and U.S. Patent 4,834,735 , Entitled "High Density Absorptive Member π with Lower Density and Lower Basis Weight Absorption Zone, was awarded to Alemany et al. On May 30, 1989. The fluid storage layer may further include a dual-core system, containing a chemically stiffened fiber-absorbent / distribution core, located on the fluid storage layer, as detailed in US Patent 5,234,423, entitled "has elastic waist characteristics and enhanced absorbency" "Absorbent article", awarded to Alemany et al. On August 10, 1993; and U.S. Patent 5,147,345, entitled "Efficient Absorbent Article for Incontinence Management", on _-25-_ this paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first)--Installation-Line-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 477692 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (23) 1992 m "5i awarded to YolingrEaV〇irxTay〇r ^ _ In a preferred embodiment, the diaper 2G system further includes the t-flavor layer (not shown in the figure) of the present invention. It is disposed between the top sheet 24 and the fluid reservoir. Alternatively, the odor-reducing layer may be disposed between the bottom storage layer 28. In the specific embodiments, the 'isolation device (not shown) is made of thin Yarn or nonwoven material, Encapsulate at least-part, preferably the entire part <carrier pack> 1 material. The part of the separation layer disposed between the fluid storage layer and the odor reduction layer is isolated from the metal cyanine material to prevent contact with The superabsorbent material contained in the = storage layer 28. The odor-reducing layer is preferably disposed on the body-facing surface or the clothing-facing surface of the fla storage layer 28 so that it can contact the mud storage layer. In a preferred embodiment, the isolation device (not shown) is formed from a separation material (meaning thin 7 or nonwoven material) from such a fluid storage layer encapsulating material. Such a separation material (meaning , The isolation device) is preferably disposed between the odor-reducing layer and the fluid storage layer 28. The preferred separation material is a nonwoven material. The top sheet 24 is preferably located on the body-facing surface adjacent to the fluid storage layer 28, and is preferably Is attached thereto, and is attached to the base sheet 26 by an attachment device (not shown), such as is known in the art. Appropriate attachment means are directed to attach the base sheet 26 to the fluid storage layer 28. Make a description. In the example a, 'the top sheet% and the bottom sheet% are directly bonded to each other at the outer edge of the diaper' and indirectly bonded together by using any appropriate attachment device by directly bonding it to the fluid storage layer 28. ---- -; ------------- (Please read the notes on the back to complete this page) Order: • Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
A7 B7 五、發明說明（24 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印剔衣 激性。再者，頂薄片24較佳爲可透過液 斥、产、[、Π夭处、成隨，允許液體（例如 尿敗)易於今透經過其厚度。適當頂薄片24可製自廣範園材 料，孽如織造盥非蜱 裝自廣l(L圍材 丄·Ί、非織造材料；聚合材料，譬如 :性薄膜、多孔塑膠薄膜及水力成形熱二 發ί體；網狀發泡體；網狀熱塑性薄膜；及熱塑性紗布。 通备經織造與非織造材料可包含天然纖維（例如木材或棉花 緘維）、合成纖維（例如聚合體纖_，譬如聚醋、聚丙#或 聚乙細纖維）或天然與合成纖維之組合。頂薄片24用之較佳 非織造材料’爲聚丙缔之經梳理非織造材料，其可以代碼 編號柔軟ΙΜΟ, 23 St丨y 007，得自Am〇c〇織物公司。 頂薄片24較佳係由疏水性材料製成，以使穿戴者皮膚與 已通過頂薄片24且包含在流體儲存層28中之液體隔離（意即 ，防止再潤濕）。.若頂薄片24係由疏水性材料製成，則至少 頂薄片24之面向身體表面係經處理以成爲親水性，因此液 體將更迅速地經過頂薄片轉移。這會減少身體滲出液流出 頂薄片24而非經過頂薄片μ吸取且被流體儲存層μ吸收之 可此性。可經由將頂薄片24以界面活性劑處理，對其賦與 親水性。以界面活性劑處理頂薄片24之適當方法，包括以 界面活性劑喷塗頂薄片24材料，及將此材料浸沒於界面活 性劑中。此種處理與親水性之更詳細討論，係包含在美國 專利4,988,344中，其標題爲”具有多層吸收層之吸收物件，，， 於1991年1月29日頒予Reising等人，及美國專利4,988,345，其 標題爲π具有快速吸取之吸收性核芯之吸收物件"，於1991 27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事Hf：填寫本頁) ，裝 訂： -丨線. 477692 五、發明說明（25) 年1月29日頒予Rejsing。 意 事 m 填 訂 一〜種θ代較佳頂薄片24係包括多孔成形薄膜。多孔成形 薄膜係局供頂薄片用之較佳者，因其可透過身體滲出液， 而又局非吸收性，且使液體返回及再潤濕穿戴者皮膚之傾 向降低。因此，所成形薄膜與身體接觸之表面，仍然保持 乾燥，於是減少身體沾冷，且對穿戴者產生更舒適感覺。 週當形成之薄膜係描述於美國專利3,929，135中，其標題爲” 具有推拔狀毛細管之吸收性結構f，，其係於1975年12月日 頒予Thompson;美國專利4,324,246，其標題爲，，具有防污頂薄 ϋ之可棄式吸收物件”，其係於1982年4月13日頒予Mui!ane 等人，美國專利4,342,314，其標題爲”顯示似纖維性質之回 彈性塑膠網膜，’，其係於1982年8月3日頒予等人；美 國專利4,463,045，其標題爲”顯示無光澤目視表面與布狀觸 感之巨觀膨脹三次元塑膠網膜”，其於1984年7月Μ日頒予 Ahr等人；及美國專利π%，％4，"多層聚合薄膜"，於19% 年4月9日頒予Baird。 、 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 在一較佳具體實施例中，此頂薄片係包括本發明之減氣 味層（未示於圖中）。此種頂薄片更佳係由非織造材料形成 ，其係以本發明之金屬酞花青物質處理，因此其可充作本 發明之減氣味層。供此種頂薄片24用之較佳非織造材料爲 聚丙缔之經梳理非織造材料’其可以代碼編號柔軟 10, 23 Stly 007，得自Amoco織物公司。在此等具體實施歹 ，隔離裝置可爲***材料，經配置在頂薄片24與流體^ ^ 層28之間，或爲有助於頂薄片24與流體儲存層28之間隔= -28 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 477692 A7 B7 五、發明說明（26 之任甸It構---------------------------------------- 底薄片26係爲尿布2G中—般被放置在遠離穿戴者皮膚之 邵份，且其會防止被吸收及包含在流體儲存層心之涂出 液潤濕與尿布20接觸之物件，譬如床單與内衣。因此，底 涛片26較佳爲不可透過液體（例如尿液），且較佳係製自薄 塑膠膜’惟亦可使用其他可挽性不可透過液體之材料（於本 文中使用之"可撓性"―詞’係指柔順性且易於順應人類身 體之-般形狀與外形之材料）。但是，底薄片26允許蒸氣自 尿布20逃逸。底薄片26之適當材料爲熱塑性薄膜，具有約 0.012毫米（0.5密爾）至約〇 〇51毫米（2 〇密爾）之厚度，較佳係 包括聚乙晞或聚丙晞。 底薄片26較佳係位於鄰近流體儲存層28之面向衣物表面 ’且較佳係藉此項技藝中已知之任何適當貼附裝置接合至 其上。例如，底薄片26可藉由均勻連續黏著劑層，具有圖 樣之黏著劑層，或一陣列個別黏著劑線條、螺旋線或點， 固足至泥體儲存層28。已發現令人滿意之黏著劑，係爲由 Η· B. Fuller 公司（St. Paul，Minnesota)製造，且以 HL-1258 市售者。 一種包含黏著劑纖絲之開孔圖樣網絡之適當貼附裝置實例 ’係揭示於美國專利4,573,986中，其標題爲π可棄式廢物包 谷衣物’’ ’其係於1986年3月4日頒予Minetola等人。另一種 適當貼附裝置，其包含數條黏著劑纖絲，經旋渦打轉成螺 旋圖樣’係藉由1975年10月7日頒予Sprague，Jr.之美國專利 3,911，173 ·’ 1978年11月22日頒予Ziecker等人之美國專利 4,785,996 ;及 1989 年 6 月 27 日頒予 Werenicz 之美國專利 4,842,666 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事/ 裝—— f填寫本頁) I · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（27) 裝置與万法說明。或者，貼附裝置可包括熱黏結、 黏結、超音波黏結、動態機械黏結，或此等貼附裝置 ，任何其他適t貼附裝£或組合，如在此項技藝中所已知 ,..係爲其中流體儲存層28 合至底薄片26及/或頂薄片24，以在前方區域46與 二二區域44中’提供較大伸長性。意欲涵蓋在内之替代1 系广、中另-個構件，譬如不可透過液體之障 t科（未不出），係被置於流體儲存層28之面向衣物表面 與展薄片26之間。任何此種障壁構件可以或可以不接人至 泥體儲存層28。再者，纟薄片26可以或可以不接合至二於 底溥片26與流體儲存層28間之任何障壁材料。 π思欲涵蓋在内之具體實施例 %尿：2:較佳係進一步包含外罩(未示於圖幻，與底薄片 ^ ^ 一邵份面向衣物表面接合，形成積層物。此外罩 二” t非織造材料(但是，意欲涵蓋在内之具體實施例 >，、馬，、中外罩包含譬如經織造網層、發泡體、紗布、 膜鬆散纖維之材料，或此項技藝中已知會對尿布賦本 狀外觀及/或感覺且最低限度爲空氣可透過之任何其他 料或材料組合）。此外罩可覆蓋底薄片26之所有或實質 有面向衣物表面，或可以僅覆蓋不連續之預定部份一 較佳具ft f施财，外罩之非織造材制覆蓋所有或余砰 上所有展薄片26，以提供具有布狀外觀與感覺之尿布= 者此外罩可提供具有能夠嚙合鉤子與線圈型扣件之鈎 足低成本著落區帶之尿布（此種著落區帶可作爲主要緊固系 -30- X 297 ) 本紙張尺度翻+®iii?(CNS)A4^(210A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (24) Employees' Cooperatives in the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are irritating. Furthermore, the top sheet 24 is preferably permeable to liquids, fluids, fluids, fluids, etc., and allows liquids (such as urine failure) to pass through its thickness easily. Appropriate top sheet 24 can be made from Guangfanyuan materials, such as woven toilets and non-ticks, and can be made from wide l (L enclosures 丄 · Ί, non-woven materials; polymeric materials, such as: sexual films, porous plastic films and hydroforming thermal Hair; mesh foam; mesh thermoplastic film; and thermoplastic gauze. General warp and nonwoven materials can include natural fibers (such as wood or cotton fiber), synthetic fibers (such as polymer fibers, such as Polyacetate, polypropylene # or polyethylene fine fiber) or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers. The preferred nonwoven material for the top sheet 24 is a polypropylene carded nonwoven material, which can be coded soft IMO, 23 St 丨y 007, available from Amocco Fabric Company. The top sheet 24 is preferably made of a hydrophobic material to isolate the wearer's skin from the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 24 and is contained in the fluid storage layer 28 (meaning, To prevent re-wetting). If the top sheet 24 is made of a hydrophobic material, at least the body-facing surface of the top sheet 24 is treated to be hydrophilic, so the liquid will transfer through the top sheet more quickly. This will reduce body Exudate can flow out of the top sheet 24 instead of being sucked through the top sheet μ and absorbed by the fluid storage layer μ. The top sheet 24 can be rendered hydrophilic by treating it with a surfactant. The top is treated with a surfactant A suitable method for the sheet 24 includes spraying the top sheet 24 material with a surfactant and immersing the material in the surfactant. A more detailed discussion of this treatment and hydrophilicity is contained in U.S. Patent 4,988,344, entitled "Absorbent article with multiple absorbent layers," was issued to Reising et al. On January 29, 1991, and U.S. Patent 4,988,345, entitled "Absorbent Article with Absorbent Core with Quick Absorption", in 1991 27- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the note on the back Hf: fill in this page), binding:-丨 line. 477692 V. Description of invention (25) Awarded to Rejsing on January 29, 2011. Ideas m Fill out a ~ θ generation of better top sheet 24 series including porous forming film. Porous forming film is better for the top sheet, because it can seep through the body Liquid, which is non-absorbent, and reduces the tendency of the liquid to return and re-wet the wearer's skin. Therefore, the surface of the formed film that contacts the body is still dry, so the body is cold, and the wearer is More comfortable feeling. The film formed by Zhou Dang is described in US Pat. No. 3,929,135, entitled “Absorbent structure f with push-out capillary,” which was issued to Thompson on December 1975; US Pat. No. 4,324,246 , Whose title is "Disposable Absorbent Articles with Anti-Fouling Tops", issued to Mui! Ane et al. On April 13, 1982, U.S. Patent 4,342,314, and entitled "Showing Fibrous Properties Resilient plastic mesh, 'It was awarded to others on August 3, 1982; US patent 4,463,045, whose title is "Three-dimensional expanded three-dimensional plastic mesh that shows a matte visual surface and a cloth-like touch", which Awarded to Ahr et al. On July M, 1984; and US patent π%,% 4, " multilayer polymeric film ", issued to Baird on April 9, 19%. Printed by the Consumer Affairs Agency of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In a preferred embodiment, this top sheet includes the gas-reducing flavor layer of the present invention (not shown in the figure). Such a top sheet is more preferably formed of a non-woven material, which is treated with the metal phthalocyanine material of the present invention, so that it can be used as the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. A preferred non-woven material for this top sheet 24 is a polypropylene carded non-woven material ', which can be coded soft 10, 23 Stly 007, available from Amoco Fabrics. In these specific implementations, the isolation device may be an insert material, configured between the top sheet 24 and the fluid ^ layer 28, or to facilitate the separation between the top sheet 24 and the fluid storage layer 28 = -28-the paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 477692 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (26 of Rendian It Structure ------------------- --------------------- The bottom sheet 26 is in the diaper 2G-it is generally placed away from the wearer's skin, and it will be prevented from being absorbed and contained. The coating liquid in the center of the fluid storage layer wets objects that come into contact with the diaper 20, such as bed sheets and underwear. Therefore, the bottom sheet 26 is preferably impermeable to liquid (such as urine), and is preferably made of a thin plastic film 'However, other liquid-impermeable materials may also be used (" flexibility " as used herein means a material that is compliant and easily conforms to the general shape and shape of the human body). But The bottom sheet 26 allows vapor to escape from the diaper 20. A suitable material for the bottom sheet 26 is a thermoplastic film having about 0.012 mm (0.5 mil) to about 0.051 mm (20 mil) thickness, preferably including polyethylene or polypropylene. The bottom sheet 26 is preferably located on the garment-facing surface adjacent to the fluid storage layer 28 'and is preferably any suitable known in this art. The attachment device is attached thereto. For example, the bottom sheet 26 may be fixed to the mud storage layer 28 by a uniform continuous adhesive layer, an adhesive layer having a pattern, or an array of individual adhesive lines, spirals, or points. A satisfactory adhesive has been found to be manufactured by Η B. Fuller (St. Paul, Minnesota) and marketed as HL-1258. A suitable network of open-cell patterns containing adhesive filaments An example of an attachment device is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,573,986, entitled π Disposable Waste Grain Cloth '' and it was awarded to Minetola et al. On March 4, 1986. Another suitable attachment device includes Several adhesive filaments were vortexed into a spiral pattern 'U.S. Patent No. 3,911,173, issued to Sprague, Jr. on October 7, 1975.' Issued to Zieker et al. On November 22, 1978 U.S. Patents 4,785,996; and June 1989 US Patent 4,842,666 -29 issued to Werenicz on the 27th-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back / installation-f fill out this page) I · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (27) Device and Wanfa Description. Alternatively, the attachment device may include thermal adhesion, adhesion, ultrasonic adhesion, dynamic mechanical adhesion, or these attachment devices, any other suitable attachment or combination, as known in the art .. This is where the fluid storage layer 28 is bonded to the bottom sheet 26 and / or the top sheet 24 to provide greater elongation in the front region 46 and the second two region 44. The alternative 1 intended to be included is a wide, medium, or other component, such as a liquid-impermeable barrier (not shown), which is placed between the garment-facing surface of the fluid storage layer 28 and the display sheet 26. Any such barrier members may or may not be accessible to the mud storage layer 28. Furthermore, the diaphragm sheet 26 may or may not be bonded to any barrier material between the base diaphragm 26 and the fluid storage layer 28. Specific examples of π thinking to include% Urine: 2: It is better to further include an outer cover (not shown in the figure), and the bottom sheet ^ ^ one part facing the surface of the clothing to form a laminate. In addition, the second cover "t Non-woven materials (however, specific embodiments intended to be included), horses, and outer covers include materials such as woven mesh layers, foams, gauze, membrane loose fibers, or materials known in the art to The diaper imparts a natural look and / or feel and is at least any other material or combination of materials that is permeable to air.) Also, the cover may cover all or substantially the garment facing surface of the base sheet 26, or may cover only discrete predetermined portions. It is better to use ft f. The outer cover is made of non-woven material to cover all or all the sheets 26 to provide a diaper with a cloth-like appearance and feel. In addition, the cover can be provided with a type that can engage hooks and loops. Fastener diapers with low-cost landing zone (This landing zone can be used as the main fastening system -30- X 297) The paper size ++ iii? (CNS) A4 ^ (210
-Ρ ΎτΤ 五、發明說明（28 或作馬處置已沾泛斥ϋ壯 此外罩可以僅覆蓋底薄片26itt置使用）。或者， 之面向衣物表面。在一、疋l譬如側面嵌條3〇 本在可透气颁具體實施例中，外罩係被包 整體性、美觀魅…"此，外罩可提供額外強度、 性。錢魅力或在可透氣側面嵌條3()中所要之其他特 -被H气外罩中之非織造材料，較佳爲可透過液體與空 ，或可包含聚乙\ 3 纖維（例如棉花或木材纖維） 任何组人布來丙晞、聚酯心纖維，或此種纖維之 任仃、.且β。再者，此非織造物可妳 、纟、 氣黏結或具有任何其他特徵，或：此項技;、 蝴，。此非織造物較佳係包含足夠熱塑性材料，以允 泎材料熱黏結至尿布之其他組件。 尿布20較佳係進一步白本古、 、 ι σ有弹性之磾腳翻邊32，以接供 液f豆與其他身體滲出液之經改良包容 釦、I π π 6人& 各有弹性之褲腳 翻邊32可包έ數種不同具體實施例’以減少身體參出液在 脚邵區域中之滲漏(褲腳翻邊可爲且有時亦被稱爲腳帶、側 翼y章壁翻邊或彈性翻邊）。美國專利3,86_係描述一種 可棄式尿布，其係提供可收縮褲腳開口，具有側翼及一戋 多個鬆緊帶構件，以提供有彈性之褲腳翻邊（墊片翻邊7 美國專利4,909,803，其標題爲”具有彈性側翼之可棄式^及收 物件’，，於1990年3月20日頒予Aziz等人，其係描述:種可 棄式尿布，具有Μ豎立，’有彈性側翼（障壁翻邊），以改良腳 部區域之包容性。美國專利4,695,278，其標題爲"具有雙重 ·---.----------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事ill填寫本頁) 1 . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -31 477692 五、發明說明（29) 翻邊之吸收物件”，於企 、 年9月22日頒予Lawson ;及美國專 利4,795,454，其標韻盏丨丨目士 、A、 _ 、 ·、、、’、 /、有防滲漏雙重翻邊之吸收物件”， 於1989年1月3日頒予-. 丁 rago〇，其係描述具有雙翻邊之可棄 尿布G括i片翻邊與障壁翻邊。美國專利4,期，m，其 標題爲，，可棄式腰部包容衣物"，於1987 bu3日頒予Buell 、其係揭T #可棄式尿布或失禁衣物，其具有側面邊緣 滲漏防護槽，經設計以容納衣物内之自由液體。 各有彈性褲腳翻邊32較佳係包含至少-個㈣障壁翻邊 70 ’其包含障壁側翼68與間隔構件69，譬如在上文引用之 美國專利4,909,803中所述者。在一較佳具體實施例中，有彈 性褲腳翻邊32係另外包含彈性墊片翻邊幻，具有一或多條 鬆緊帶股線65，位於障壁翻邊外側，譬如在上文引用之美 國專利4,695,278中所述者。再者，有彈性之褲腳翻邊32，較 佳係具有近基邊緣33與末梢邊緣35。有彈性褲腳翻邊32之 末梢邊緣35，爲當尿布2〇正被穿著時，該有彈性褲腳翻邊 32中與尿布底盤22間隔分開之部份。近基邊緣33係爲有彈 性褲腳翻邊32中接合至尿布2〇底盤22之部份。近基邊緣％ 大致上係以側向方式位於尿布2〇外緣内側。 在一較佳具體實施例中，障壁側翼68係包含本發明之減 氣味層（未示於圖中）。此種障壁側翼68更佳係由非織造材 料形成，其係以本發明之金屬酞花青物質處理，因此其可 充作本發明之減氣味層。此種障壁側翼68之較佳非織造材 料，係爲聚丙烯之經梳理非織造材料，其可以代碼編號E_ Η，得自美國BBA非織造物公司。在此等具體實施例中， 32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ； 裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事H填寫本頁) 訂.· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製-P ΎτΤ V. Description of the invention (28 or the horse has been treated for dispersal and robustness. In addition, the cover can only cover the bottom sheet 26itt for use). Or, it faces the surface of the garment. In one embodiment, such as the side panel 30, in the specific embodiment of the breathable device, the outer cover is covered with integrity and beautiful appearance ... " Therefore, the outer cover can provide extra strength and performance. Money charm or other special features required in the breathable side molding 3 ()-Non-woven material in the outer cover of H gas, preferably liquid and air permeable, or may contain polyethylene \ 3 fibers (such as cotton or wood Fibers) Any group of cloth propylene, polyester core fibers, or any of these fibers, and β. Furthermore, this nonwoven can be you, puppet, gas-bonded or have any other characteristics, or: this technology ;, butterfly. The nonwoven preferably contains sufficient thermoplastic material to allow the material to thermally bond to other components of the diaper. The diaper 20 is preferably a modified, inclusive buckle that is more flexible, flexible, and flexible, and can be used to receive liquid beans and other body exudates. I π π 6 people & each elastic The cuffed cuffs 32 can be wrapped in several different specific embodiments to reduce leakage of body fluids in the foot area (cuffed cuffs can be and sometimes also called foot straps, flanking and flanging Or elastic flanging). U.S. Patent 3,86- describes a disposable diaper that provides a retractable cuff opening with side flaps and a stack of elastic band members to provide elastic cuff cuffs (gasket cuffs, 7 U.S. Patent 4,909,803, Its title, "Disposable ^ and Receivables with Elastic Flanks," was awarded to Aziz et al. On March 20, 1990, and its description: a type of disposable diaper with M standing up, 'elastic flanks ( Baffle) to improve the inclusiveness of the foot area. U.S. Patent 4,695,278, titled " Dual ---.---------- install --- (Please read the back Note ill fill in this page) 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -31 477692 V. Description of Invention (29) Flanged Absorbent Articles ", issued to Lawson on September 22, 2009; and the United States Patent 4,795,454, the standard rhyme 丨 丨 eyepiece, A, _, · ,,, ', /, absorbent article with anti-leakage double flanging ", awarded on January 3, 1989-. 丁 rago〇 , Which describes a disposable diaper with double flanging G including i-flange and barrier flanging. US Patent 4, Issue m, The title is, Disposable Waist-Containing Clothing ", awarded to Buell on 1987 bu3, which is a T #disposable diaper or incontinence clothing, which has a side edge leakage protection slot, which is designed to accommodate the inside of clothing. Free liquid. Each elasticized cuff cuff 32 preferably includes at least one baffle cuff 70 'which includes baffle flanks 68 and spacer members 69, such as those described in US Patent 4,909,803, cited above. In a preferred embodiment, the elastic cuff cuff 32 further includes an elastic gasket cuff, with one or more elastic strands 65, located outside the cuff cuff, such as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,695,278 cited above. Furthermore, the elastic leg cuffs 32 preferably have a proximal base edge 33 and a distal edge 35. The elastic cuff cuffs 32 have a peripheral edge 35 that should be elastic when the diaper 20 is being worn The portion of the cuffed cuff 32 that is spaced apart from the diaper chassis 22. The proximal base edge 33 is the portion of the elastic cuffed cuff 32 that is joined to the diaper 20 chassis 22. The% proximal base edge is generally in a lateral manner Located outside the diaper 2 In a preferred embodiment, the barrier flanks 68 include the odor-reducing layer (not shown) of the present invention. Such barrier flanks 68 are more preferably formed of a nonwoven material, which is based on the present invention. The metal phthalocyanine material is treated, so it can be used as the odor-reducing layer of the present invention. The preferred nonwoven material of this kind of barrier flanks 68 is a carded nonwoven material of polypropylene, which can be coded as E_Η, From BBA Nonwoven Company in the United States. In these specific examples, 32- this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm); installed --- (Please read the notes on the back first H fill out this page) Order. · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
4//0VZ A74 // 0VZ A7
請 先 閱、 讀 背 之 注 意 事 _ 填 寫 本 頁 裝 訂 線 477692 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（31) 構成’但具有可伸長側面嵌條之尿布實例，係揭示於美國 專利4,857,067中’其標題爲”具有寬緊耳部之可棄式尿布，，， 於1989年8月15日頒予wood等人；美國專利4,381，781，於 1983年5月3日頒予Sciaraffa等人；美國專利4 938 753，於199〇 年7月3日頒予Van.Gompel等人；及美國專利5，151，092，於 1992年9月29日頒予Bueii等人。 尿布20較佳係進一步包括有彈性腰帶％，其係提供經改 良t合身性與包容性。有彈性腰帶34係爲尿布2〇中意欲彈 性地膨脹與收縮，以動態地配合穿戴者腰部之部份或區帶 。有彈性腰帶34較佳係從流體儲存層28之至少一個腰部邊 緣，縱向地向外延伸，且一般係形成尿布2〇末端邊緣之至 少一部伤。可棄式尿布一般係經設計成具有兩個有彈性腰 帶，一個置於背後區域中，而一個置於前方區域中，惟尿 布可經設計成具有單一有彈性腰帶。再者，雖然有彈性腰 帶34或任何其組成構件可包含被固著至尿布2〇之個別構件 ，但有彈性腰帶34可被設計成尿布其他構件之延伸區，譬 如底薄片26或頂薄片24，較佳爲底薄片26與頂薄片24兩者 。有彈性腰帶34可以多種不同型態構成，包括在美國專利 4,515,595，其標題爲”具有彈性可收縮腰帶之可棄式尿布，，， 於1985年5月7日頒予Kievit&〇sterhage，及在美國專利 5，151，092，其標題爲"具有預配置回彈性撓曲鉸鏈之動態彈 性腰部特徵之吸收物件"，於1992年9月29日頒予 〇撕&制⑺此中所述者；及製自結構似鬆緊帶薄膜（SELF)網 層之有彈性腰帶，如在先前引用之w〇 95/〇3765中所述者。 ______ - 34 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公爱） 一·— (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁)Please read first, read the back notice _ fill in this page. Gutter 477692 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (31) Example of a diaper that has an extensible side panel. In U.S. Patent 4,857,067, 'titled "Disposable Diapers with Wide Tight Ears," issued to Wood et al. On August 15, 1989; U.S. Patent 4,381,781, issued on May 3, 1983 To Sciaraffa et al .; U.S. Patent No. 4,938,753 issued to Van. Gompel et al. On July 3, 1990; and U.S. Patent No. 5,151,092 to Bueii et al. On September 29, 1992. Diapers The 20 preferred system further includes an elastic waistband%, which provides improved t-fitting and inclusiveness. The elastic waistband 34 is a diaper 20 which is intended to elastically expand and contract elastically to dynamically fit the portion of the wearer's waist Or belts. The elastic waistband 34 preferably extends longitudinally outwardly from at least one waist edge of the fluid storage layer 28, and generally forms at least a part of the end edge of the diaper 20. The disposable diaper is generally a warp Designed to have two Elastic waistbands, one in the back area and one in the front area, but the diaper may be designed to have a single elastic waistband. Furthermore, although the elastic waistband 34 or any of its constituents may include Individual components of the diaper 20, but the elastic waistband 34 can be designed as an extension of other components of the diaper, such as the bottom sheet 26 or the top sheet 24, preferably both the bottom sheet 26 and the top sheet 24. The elastic waistband 34 can A variety of different configurations, including in U.S. Patent 4,515,595, entitled "Disposable Diapers with Elastic Retractable Belts," issued to Kievit & Osterhage on May 7, 1985, and in U.S. Patent 5,151 , 092, whose title is "Absorbing Article with Dynamic Elastic Waist Features of Pre-Configured Resilience Flexure Hinge", was awarded on September 29, 1992. A self-structured elastic belt resembling an elastic band film (SELF) mesh layer, as described in previously referenced WO95 / 〇3765. ______-34-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇 X 297 public love) I.-(Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first)
liA 裝 訂· 477692 A7 五、發明說明（32 ) 在一較佳具體實施例中，有彈 純、土辛父歧爲π α 果〖生腰帶34係包括第—個非 織造覆盍胗層、彈性體層及f佳 似非 又住馬弟一個非織造#言^ & 之積層物。較佳情況是，第一 、A I復皿恥層 昂個與弟二個非織造覆言 中至少一個，係由本發明之读乌本 就多曰 <減軋味層形成。彈性體； 此項技藝中已知之任何彈性材料# & θ 精 ^ 平〖生材枓形成。有彈性腰帶34較佳 係經配置於頂薄片24之面向身體表面或 並以彈性可收縮狀態，有效地與頂薄片2: = :有 彈性腰帶34。 $ ’ 尿布20亦包含緊固系統36，其係形成側面閉合，以保持 背後區域44與前方區域46呈重疊型態，以致保持側向張力 環繞尿布周邊，以保持尿布在穿戴者上。舉例之緊固系統 係揭示於於1974年11月19日頒予Buell之美國專利3,848,594 ; 於1987年5月5日頒予Hirotsu與Robertson之美國專利4,662 875 ; 於1989年9月26日頒予Scripps之美國專利4,869,724 ;於1989年 7月11日頒予Scripps之美國專利4,846,815 ;於1990年1月16日 頒予Nestegard之美國專利4,894,060 ;於1990年8月7日頒予 Battrell之美國專利4,946,527 ;及於1994年7月5日頒予David J· Κ· Goulait之美國專利5,326,612，其標題爲，，供可再固定之緊 固裝置用之非織造陰組件及其製法”。 應明暸的是，本文中所述之實例與具體實施例，僅爲説 明目的，而在未偏離本發明範圍下之各種修正或改變，將 提示熟諳此藝者。 -35 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） ----一----------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事®:填寫本頁) 訂_ •丨線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製liA Binding · 477692 A7 V. Description of the Invention (32) In a preferred embodiment, there are elastic and pure turbulent π α. [The raw belt 34 series includes the first non-woven cover layer, elasticity The body layer and the non-woven layer of a non-woven # 言 ^ & Preferably, at least one of the first and the second non-woven coverings of the first and second layers is formed by the Ubonn < reduced rolling flavor layer of the present invention. Elastomers; Any elastic material known in the art # θ fine ^ flat 枓 raw materials are formed. The elastic waistband 34 is preferably disposed on the body-facing surface of the top sheet 24 or in an elastically retractable state, and is effectively equivalent to the top sheet 2: =: elastic waistband 34. $ ′ The diaper 20 also includes a fastening system 36 that forms a side closure to keep the back area 44 and front area 46 overlapping so that lateral tension is maintained around the diaper periphery to keep the diaper on the wearer. An example fastening system is disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,848,594 issued to Buell on November 19, 1974; U.S. Patent 4,662,875 issued to Hirotsu and Robertson on May 5, 1987; issued on September 26, 1989 US Patent 4,869,724 to Scripps; US Patent 4,846,815 to Scripps issued on July 11, 1989; US Patent 4,894,060 issued to Nestegard on January 16, 1990; US Patent 4,946,527 issued to Battrell on August 7, 1990 ; And U.S. Patent 5,326,612, issued to David J. Goulait on July 5, 1994, entitled "Non-Woven Female Components for Refastenable Fastening Devices and Methods of Making". It should be clear that The examples and specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and various modifications or changes without departing from the scope of the present invention will remind those skilled in the art. -35 This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 specification (21〇x 297mm) ---- A ---------- install --- (Please read the note on the back first: fill in this page) Order_ • 丨 Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1999/029239 WO2001041687A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 1999-12-09 | Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material |
| PCT/US2000/012161 WO2001041689A1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-05-04 | Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW477692B true TW477692B (en) | 2002-03-01 |
Family
ID=22274260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW089122118A TW477692B (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2000-10-20 | Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1251811A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003527165A (en) |
| AU (3) | AU2171400A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW477692B (en) |
| WO (3) | WO2001041687A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7166292B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Top-biased beneficial components on substrates |
| US6824650B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2004-11-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous materials treated with a polyvinylamine polymer |
| US7005143B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gel materials, medical articles, and methods |
| SE0302634D0 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2003-10-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorbent articles comprising an absorbent structure |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2690415A (en) * | 1951-02-02 | 1954-09-28 | Frederick A Shuler | Flexible sheetlike odor-adsorbent bodies and method of producing same |
| US3762415A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1973-10-02 | Maxine B Money | Anti-bacterial menses absorbing pads |
| FR2462902A1 (en) * | 1979-08-10 | 1981-02-20 | Oreal | ABSORBENT ELEMENT COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SHEET OF PLASTIC MATERIAL WITH A DEPLOYED STRUCTURE |
| WO1987003801A1 (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-02 | Daiwaboseki Kabushikikaisha | Deodorant bedding |
| US5342333A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1994-08-30 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article containing an anhydrous deodorant |
| US5078992A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1992-01-07 | Ahsu Kurin Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-absorbing resin composition containing metallophthalocyanine |
| US5161686A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1992-11-10 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Odor-absorbing web material and medical material packages containing the web material |
| US5246611A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-09-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-destructive carriers for cyclodextrin complexes |
| US5643588A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet |
| US6156024A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having lotioned leg cuffs |
| DE19603840A1 (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | Sandler Helmut Helsa Werke | Liquid retaining multilayered sheet for incontinence pads |
| EP0850617B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A laminated composite absorbent structure comprising odour control means |
| JP2001517992A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-10-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Absorbent products with a removable protective cover on the top surface of the topsheet |
| WO1999045973A1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a skin care composition containing an enzyme inhibitor |
-
1999
- 1999-12-09 WO PCT/US1999/029239 patent/WO2001041687A1/en active Application Filing
- 1999-12-09 AU AU21714/00A patent/AU2171400A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-05-04 WO PCT/US2000/012161 patent/WO2001041689A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-05-04 AU AU48196/00A patent/AU4819600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-05 EP EP00968741A patent/EP1251811A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-05 JP JP2001542862A patent/JP2003527165A/en active Pending
- 2000-10-05 AU AU78610/00A patent/AU7861000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-05 WO PCT/US2000/027494 patent/WO2001041690A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-20 TW TW089122118A patent/TW477692B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001041689A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| JP2003527165A (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| AU4819600A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| AU2171400A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| EP1251811A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
| WO2001041687A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| AU7861000A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| WO2001041690A1 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6548732B2 (en) | Absorbent article having hydrophobic leak protection zones | |
| TW416846B (en) | Absorbent article with improved feces containment characteristics | |
| JP4489293B2 (en) | Dirty passage members with priority in the direction for use with disposable absorbent products | |
| US20030093045A1 (en) | Absorbing article having zoned areas of hydrophilicity | |
| JP2000509640A (en) | Absorbent body having breathable back sheet | |
| US6436418B1 (en) | Absorbent article with skin treatment means | |
| EP1962758B1 (en) | Disposable absorbent articles having a partially visible graphic | |
| US20050159719A1 (en) | Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material | |
| JP2000509639A (en) | Absorbent body having breathable back sheet | |
| ES2262358T3 (en) | ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLE THAT HAS A REDUCING COAT OF ODORS / ANTIMICROBIAL WITH REASONS. | |
| KR20160073987A (en) | Absorbent article having an absorbent assembly with integral containment flaps | |
| US20070066948A1 (en) | Absorbent article with quilted feature | |
| JP2003260081A (en) | Absorbing goods | |
| TW477692B (en) | Disposable absorbent article employing odor reduction layer containing metalphthalocyanine material | |
| MXPA00009682A (en) | Odor control in absorbent articles. | |
| US20040220539A1 (en) | Absorbent article with improved absorbency performance | |
| US20220087873A1 (en) | Two piece absorbent article | |
| JP2002126000A (en) | Absorptive article | |
| US20180303682A1 (en) | Absorbent article with liquid-redirecting layer | |
| US20030120244A1 (en) | Novel leg cuff configuration | |
| JP4356239B2 (en) | Absorbent member and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP3740916B2 (en) | Disposable diapers | |
| WO2010041997A1 (en) | Absorbent article with improved transfer of a composition | |
| RU2362528C2 (en) | Adsorbent product | |
| TW202009018A (en) | Absorbent article |