TW475018B - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW475018B
TW475018B TW089118755A TW89118755A TW475018B TW 475018 B TW475018 B TW 475018B TW 089118755 A TW089118755 A TW 089118755A TW 89118755 A TW89118755 A TW 89118755A TW 475018 B TW475018 B TW 475018B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water
solid
washing
laundry
water supply
Prior art date
Application number
TW089118755A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Toru Kubota
Tadaaki Koketsu
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
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Publication of TW475018B publication Critical patent/TW475018B/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/22Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/004Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for using chlorine generators
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/20Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • D06F2105/60Audible signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a washing machine which may suppress the reproduction of bacteria of micro-organisms to thus suppress the formation of fungus, macula lutea, and odor, and to thereby achieving a hygienic cleaning performance. A mounting part 46 is provided along the water supply path 30 of a washing tub 6. The mounting part 46 receives a solid portion 45 composed of an organic compound having nitrogen-halogen atoms in the molecular structure thereof. Once contact with water, the organic compound forms hypohalogenous acid water and is released from the solid portion 45 to be supplied to the washing tub 6.

Description

475018 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(1 ) 〔發明所屬技術領域〕 (Μ先閱讀背面之注急事項再填寫本頁) 本發明有關主要係經抑制微生卿之繁殖而能施行衛生 佳的洗淨的洗衣機。 > ♦ .古 * .〔發明擬解決的課題〕 向來,家庭用之洗衣機,係將洗衣物投入洗衣槽之同 時,供給所需量之洗劑及洗衣水(通常爲自來水),將此 等攪拌並洗衣,藉以對洗衣物之污垢確保充分的洗淨性能 〇 然而,於此洗衣中,自來水中之鈣分與洗劑中之表面 活性劑互相反應而生成不溶性之金屬皂,而其一部分將附 著於洗衣槽。如此的現象,特別是使用洗劑係由高級脂肪 酸鈉而成的粉末洗劑等的情形,會更顯著發生。 ... 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如此產生的金屬皂之附著物上,容易.附著更從洗衣物 所分離的纖維屑或污垢等,此等污垢或附著物將吸收水分 而成爲繁殖微生物(菌)的要因,並產生腐敗而發生絮凝 (flock ),甚至招致霉的發生。此霉經由於其代謝物而成 爲臭氣發生之要因,如再加劇,則於以後之洗衣作業中, 這些將在水中剝離浮游而發生附著於洗濯物等不妥當事宜 ,一般的洗衣物之污垢另當別論,在衛生佳的洗淨性能之 獲得方面係不足夠的。 又,一般在脫水兼用洗衣機而言,基本上,具有雙重 槽構造,係在外側配置有受水槽者,係在其內部設置有兼 用脫水槽的洗衣槽之同時,於此洗衣槽內底部設置有攪拌 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -4- 475018 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(2 ) 體的構成。而如周知’經投入洗衣槽內的洗衣物,將被攪 拌體之旋轉所驅動,而進行洗衣及、沖洗,又,將被洗衣槽 之高速旋轉所驅動,而進行遠心脫水。因而,在此種洗衣 機中,由於在洗衣槽與受水槽之間,並沒有因洗獪物^丨起 的摩擦接觸之故,於此洗衣槽之屬於背側的部分(洗衣槽 之外周壁及受水槽之內周壁)將容易附著金屬皂或纖維屑 等。並且,由於如此的洗衣槽之背側係屬於一般使用者所 不能分解淸掃者以外,加之,由於洗衣槽或受水槽上爲提 升強度起見形成爲以補強肋爲主的凹凸形狀之故,金屬皂 或污垢將在此附著並蓄積以致更具備易發生霉的條件。 再者,洗衣物(衣類),係因爲穿著而容易從人體或 外氣等附著多種細菌,如所附著的細菌即使經過洗衣仍殘 留於洗衣物中,且洗衣物之乾燥度不佳的狀態下,其.所殘 留的細菌即再行繁殖,以致產生臭味或黃斑。由於此種事 情尤以在爲節水起見而利用澡盆水之剩餘水的情形較爲顯 著之故,在向來之洗濯行程中,至少在最後之沖洗行程時 ,多避免使用澡盆水之剩餘水而改設爲使用自來水的情形 ,特別是,有病人或易受感染的乳幼兒的家庭,則十^注 意洗衣物能依衛生佳的方式充分洗淨。 本發明係鑑於上述情況而所開發者,因而其目的在於 提供一種能抑制微生物(細菌)之繁殖而可抑制霉、臭味 、黃斑等之發生並在衛生上亦可發揮足夠的洗淨性能的洗 衣機。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)475018 A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] (M first read the urgent matters on the reverse side and then fill out this page) The present invention is mainly related to the sanitary cleaning that can be performed by inhibiting the reproduction of Wei Shengqing Washing machine. > ♦. Ancient *. [Invention to be solved by the invention] In the past, the washing machine for domestic use was supplied with the required amount of lotion and washing water (usually tap water) at the same time as the laundry was put into the washing tub. Stir and wash to ensure sufficient washing performance on the dirt of the laundry. However, in this laundry, the calcium in the tap water and the surfactant in the lotion react with each other to form an insoluble metal soap, and a part of it will Attached to the laundry tub. Such a phenomenon, particularly when a lotion is a powder lotion made of a high-grade fatty acid sodium, etc., is more remarkable. ... The employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs print the attachments of the metal soap thus produced. It is easy to attach the fiber shavings or dirt separated from the laundry. These dirt or attachments will absorb moisture and become The main cause of multiplication of microorganisms (bacteria) and the occurrence of spoilage will cause flocculation (flock), and even lead to the occurrence of mold. The mold becomes the main cause of odors through its metabolites. If it is aggravated, in the future laundry operations, these will peel off and float in the water and cause improper matters such as adhesion to the laundry, and general laundry dirt. On the other hand, it is not sufficient in terms of obtaining good hygienic cleaning performance. Also, in general, a dewatering and washing machine basically has a double tank structure, and a person who has a water receiving tank arranged on the outside, and a washing tank with a dewatering tank inside, and a bottom of the washing tank. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -4- 475018 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Composition of the invention (2). As is well known, the laundry that is put into the washing tub will be driven by the rotation of the agitating body for washing and washing, and will be driven by the high-speed rotation of the washing tub to perform telecentric dehydration. Therefore, in this kind of washing machine, since there is no frictional contact between the washing tank and the water receiving tank due to the washing objects, the portion of the washing tank that belongs to the back side (the outer peripheral wall of the washing tank and the The inner peripheral wall of the sink will easily adhere to metal soap or lint. In addition, since the back side of such a washing tub belongs to a person who cannot be disassembled by ordinary users, and because the washing tub or the water receiving tank is formed into a concave-convex shape mainly composed of reinforcing ribs for the purpose of improving strength, Metal soap or dirt will adhere and accumulate here, so that conditions are more prone to mold. In addition, laundry (clothing) is because it is easy to attach a variety of bacteria from the human body or the outside air due to wearing. If the attached bacteria remains in the laundry even after washing, and the laundry is not dry enough The remaining bacteria will multiply again, resulting in odor or yellow spots. Because this kind of thing is especially significant in the case of using the remaining water of the bath water for the purpose of saving water, in the traditional washing process, at least during the last washing process, avoid using the remaining water of the bath water. When using tap water, especially for families with patients or infants who are susceptible to infection, take care that the laundry can be fully washed in a hygienic way. The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a method capable of suppressing the reproduction of microorganisms (bacteria), suppressing the occurrence of mold, odor, and macular, and also exhibiting sufficient cleaning performance in terms of hygiene. washing machine. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

-------r---訂--------->A 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -5- 475018 A7 ___ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(3 ) 〔爲解決課題之方法〕 爲達成上述目的,本發明之洗.衣機,係具備有將洗衣 物及水投入以進行洗衣的洗衣槽,而其特徵爲〆於其往洗 衣槽之給水路徑中,設有將放置由分子內具有氮l鹵i子 結合的有機化合物而成的固體的設置部,並作成爲將含有 因與水的接觸而從前述固體所放出的次鹵酸的水供給前述 洗衣槽內之方式。 依如此的構成,由於對洗衣槽內供給含有次鹵酸的水 ,藉由其殺菌作用而可抑制洗衣槽或洗衣物中的屬於微生 物的細菌之繁殖之故,可有效抑制霉、臭味、黃斑之發生 ,特別是可抑制如脫水兼用洗衣機的淸掃困難的脫水兼洗 衣槽背側的細菌之繁殖的效果相當大,並且可達成對有病 人或易受感染的幼兒的家庭亦可適用的衛生佳的洗淨·效果 〇 接著,於申請專利範圍第1項中,其特徵爲:固體係 溴化、或氯化、或碘化尿囊素(fydantoin iodide )化合物 之1種、或複數種之混合體(申請專利範圍第2項之發明 )° ^ 依如此的構成,由於可容易控制有效氯濃度並且能控 制洗衣槽之洗衣水爲殆不會介意氯氣臭味的濃度之同時, 經固體化而成的固體在不使用時不致崩壞而能安定保存之 故,必要時藉由與水的接觸而能供給具有殺菌效果的次鹵 酸。 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中,其特徵爲:固體中含 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝 I I I I §«1 一:口、1 n an n 1 n I ι_ϋ I # 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -6 - 475018 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(4 ) 有具有對鐵系材料的防錄功能的成份(申請專利範圍第3 項之發明)。 · 依如此的構成,能對不銹鋼或其他鋼材具有防銹效果 ,因此即使有在需要強度的部位不得不使用鐵系 >材料情 形較多時,仍能防止該部位會被氯而腐蝕。 又V於申請專利範圍第1項中,其特徵爲:於較給水 路徑之固體設置部爲下游側,經設置濾別前述固體的過濾 器(申請專利範圍第4項)。 依如此的構成,即使在固體之端部發生微量之崩壞, 可防止按其以固體形態流出至洗衣槽。如有共固形物直接 附著於洗衣物時,雖有脫色等引起變色的可能,惟照此方 式即可確實解除如此不合適事宜。 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中,其特徵爲:作成.爲能 選擇將與固體接觸並含有從該固體所放出的次鹵酸的水供 給洗衣槽的給水裝置,或將不與前述固體接觸的水供給前 述洗衣槽的給水裝置之同時,依含有次鹵酸的洗衣行程, 係作成爲較依不含次鹵酸的洗衣行程之時間爲長(申請專 利範圍第5項之發明)。 / 依如此的構成,可使含有次鹵酸的水,所謂殺菌水, 平均普及洗衣物全體,因而能使附著於洗衣物上的細菌殆 無殘存之方式除去。因此,如細菌殘存的情形而係濕潤狀 態之洗衣物,則又進行繁殖而成爲臭味發生之要因的可能 ,惟回避此種情況上,係爲有效者。 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中’其特徵爲:作成爲具 —-----:----^---------A 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -7- 475018 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _ B7___五、發明說明(5) 有將經與固體接觸的水供給洗衣槽的次數計數的計數器機 構,並到達至少預定以上之計數的、情形,則進行與此相對 應的顯示(申請專利範圍第6項之發明)。 ^ 依如此的構成,由於事先可以知悉固體之交 >換時^之 故並不會發生不知固體經已消耗的狀態而仍選擇殺菌行程 之執行等不合適情況,因而實用上之操作性會獲改善。 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中,使用含有從固體所放 出的次鹵酸以洗衣的情形之給水裝置,係作成爲於給水初 期暫時供給未與固體接觸的水之後,再供給經與前述固體 接觸的水之方式(申請專利範圍第7項之發明)。 依如此的構成,含有經生成的比較高濃度之次鹵酸的 水(殺菌水),可於洗衣槽內稀釋爲有效的濃度。並且, 在此情形,有由於前次所使用的水,而於固體表面附.著有 高濃度之次鹵酸的情形,因此,如與給水開始同時將高濃 度之殺菌水一下子直接注入洗衣物上時有可能發生脫色等 情形,惟由於經預先給水預定量之水,且洗衣物亦爲濕潤 之故,不致產生因直接附著高濃度之殺菌水所發生之問題 〇 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中,其特徵爲:具有將澡 盆水供給洗衣槽的給水裝置,而此給水裝置係經接續於固 體設置部之上游側之給水路徑中(申請專利範圍第8項之 發明)。 依如此的構成,可有效利用澡盆水之剩留之水,而可 得殺菌效果及節水效果。在此情形,如在最終沖洗時使用 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)------- r --- Order --------- > A This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -5- 475018 A7 ___ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (3) [Methods to Solve the Problem] In order to achieve the above purpose, the washing machine of the present invention is equipped with a laundry machine and water for laundry. A washing tank is characterized in that a water supply path to the washing tank is provided with a setting portion for placing a solid made of an organic compound having a nitrogen atom and a halogen bond in the molecule, and is configured to contain The method in which water of hypohalous acid discharged from the solid is supplied to the washing tub in contact with water. According to such a structure, since hypohalic acid-containing water is supplied into the washing tub, the bactericidal action can suppress the proliferation of microorganisms belonging to microorganisms in the washing tub or laundry, and can effectively suppress mold, odor, The occurrence of macular, in particular, the effect of suppressing the proliferation of bacteria on the back of the dehydration and laundry tank, which is difficult to sweep such as a dehydration and washing machine, is quite effective, and can be applied to families with patients or vulnerable infants Good hygienic cleaning and effect. Next, in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it is characterized by one or more solid brominated, chlorinated, or fydantoin iodide compounds. Mixture (invention of patent application No. 2) ° ^ According to this structure, since the effective chlorine concentration can be easily controlled and the washing water in the washing tank can be controlled, the concentration of chlorine odor does not mind, and the solid The formed solid can be stored stably when it is not used, so it can supply hypohalous acid with germicidal effect by contact with water if necessary. In addition, in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it is characterized by: solid content (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) — IIII § «1 一: mouth, 1 n an n 1 n I __ I # This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -6-475018 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) Composition of anti-recording function (invention of patent application No. 3). · With such a structure, it can have a rust prevention effect on stainless steel or other steel materials. Therefore, even if there are many iron-based materials that need to be used at parts where strength is required, the parts can still be prevented from being corroded by chlorine. In the first item of the scope of patent application, it is characterized in that a solid installation part on the water supply path is on the downstream side, and a filter for filtering the aforementioned solid is installed (the fourth item of the scope of patent application). With this configuration, even if a small amount of collapse occurs at the end of the solid, it can be prevented from flowing out to the washing tub in a solid state. If the co-solid matter is directly attached to the laundry, although it may cause discoloration, such as discoloration, this way can be surely resolved. Also, in the first item of the scope of the patent application, it is characterized in that it is made so as to be able to select a water supply device that supplies water to a washing tank that is in contact with a solid and contains hypohalous acid released from the solid, or does not interact with the solid The contact water is supplied to the water supply device of the aforementioned washing tank, and at the same time, it takes a longer time for the laundry cycle containing hypohalous acid than for the laundry cycle without hypohalous acid (the invention in the scope of patent application No. 5). / With such a structure, water containing hypohalous acid, so-called germicidal water, can be spread throughout the entire laundry, so that bacteria attached to the laundry can be removed without remaining. Therefore, if the laundry is moist when the bacteria remain, it will multiply and become the cause of odor, but it is effective to avoid this situation. In addition, in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it is characterized by: made into a piece of ---------------------------- A 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -7- 475018 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _ B7___ V. Description of Invention (5) There will be The counter mechanism that counts the number of times that the water in contact with the solid is supplied to the washing tub, and when it reaches at least a predetermined number or more, the corresponding display is displayed (the invention in the sixth scope of the patent application). ^ According to such a structure, since the intersection of solids can be known in advance > change of time ^, it will not happen that the execution of the sterilization course is not performed without knowing the state of solids being consumed, so the practical operability will be Improved. Moreover, in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a water supply device containing hypohalic acid released from a solid for washing is used to supply water that has not been in contact with the solid temporarily at the initial stage of the water supply, and then supplies the water through Solid contact with water (invention No. 7 in the scope of patent application). With such a structure, water (sterilizing water) containing a relatively high concentration of hypohalous acid produced can be diluted to an effective concentration in the washing tub. Also, in this case, because of the water used in the previous time, a high concentration of hypohalous acid is attached to the solid surface. Therefore, if the high-concentration sterilizing water is injected into the laundry at the same time as the water supply starts, Decoloration may occur on the surface, but because a predetermined amount of water is supplied in advance, and the laundry is moist, it will not cause problems caused by directly attaching high-concentration sterilizing water. Also, it is within the scope of patent application. The first item is characterized by having a water supply device for supplying bathtub water to a washing tub, and the water supply device is connected to a water supply path upstream of the solid installation portion (the invention in the eighth aspect of the patent application). With this structure, the remaining water of the bathtub water can be effectively used, and the sterilization effect and the water-saving effect can be obtained. In this case, if used in the final rinse (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

! ί 1 · I I I I I I I -----I I I I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -8- 475018 A7 B7 _ 五、發明說明(6 ) 自來水,則可得更衛生佳的洗淨性能。 又,於申請專利範圍第1項中…其特徵爲:固體對水 的溶解速度,係於水溫2 5 t時,使剛與固體接^後之給 水中之有效氯濃度,增加較接觸前之氯濃度爲 · > " 0 · 1 p p m以上,1 〇 p p m以下(申請專利範圍第9 項之發明)。 依如此之構成,可將洗衣槽內之水控制爲殺菌所丨 的有效氯濃度,而不需放出氯氣或臭味而可使用之。 〔發明之實施形態〕 (第1實施形態) 以下,就將本發明適用於脫水兼用洗衣機的第1實施 例,參照第1圖至第8圖,加以說明。 . 首先、第2圖及第3圖,係表示洗衣機之全體構成^ 分別爲縱斷側面及外觀斜視圖,依此等圖面敘述如一 形箱狀之盒體1係由外箱2,及被蓋於其上面的頂蓋3所 構成,於此盒體1內部,受水槽4係被彈性吊持機構5所 彈性支持之同時,於其內部按能旋轉之方式配設有兼/用脫 水槽的洗衣槽6,形成爲所謂二重槽構造。 更具體敘述如下。洗衣槽6係在周壁之略全區多數個 形成有作爲脫水槽必備的透孔6 a ,於上端部設置有經封 入液體的平衡環7,又於內底部按能旋轉之方式配設有攪 拌體8,於此攪拌體8之背面具有放射狀之背襯葉片9。 並且,一端爲與背襯葉片9之外周側之一部分連通,而另 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填3 4頁) 丨 -----r---訂.?------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) _ 9 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475018 A7 ---EZ_一 五、發明說明(7 ) 一端爲沿著洗衣槽6之內部而延伸至上部之平衡環7的水 路蓋10 ,係被被蓋而與內壁之間彤成爲通水路1 1 ,並 於此通水路1 1上端部之開口部設置有捕捉線頭^等的過濾 睿 器1 2。此乃係利用背襯葉片9被旋轉時之啷筒祚用命將 洗衣水往通水路1 1內壓送以揚水,按介由上部之過濾器 1 2而龙回洗衣槽6內之方式使之循環,並將從循環水中 捕捉線頭者。 並且,在前述受水槽4之外底面,設置有作爲驅動源 的馬達1 3 ,以及由皮帶傳動機構1 4,離合器機構1 5 ,剎車機構1 6等而成的驅動機構部1 7,將前述攪拌體 8及洗衣槽6藉由未圖示的控制裝置等按選擇性地予以旋 轉驅動,亦即,作成爲洗衣行程及脫水行程等將依據運轉 程式執行。又,另外設置有排水用之排水閥1 9及空·氣阱 2 0,以連通於經形成於受水槽4之底部的排水口 1 8 特別是空氣阱2 0係經過空氣管2 1而經接續於前述頂蓋 3內所配設的水位感測器2 2。此水位感測器2 2,如周 知,係經構成爲介由上述空氣阱2 0及空氣管2 1而作爲 檢知受水槽4 (洗衣槽6 )內之水位的所謂水位檢知裝置 而發揮功能。另外,於受水槽4之外側部設置有溢水路 2 3,又受水槽4之上端開口部安裝有環狀之槽蓋2 4。 另一方面,於前述頂蓋3之上面部,如第3圖所示, 設置有開閉蓋2 5。此開閉蓋2 5,係對前述洗衣槽6爲 進出未圖示的洗衣物而經形成於頂蓋3並將投入口 2 6開 閉者,係作成爲開放時能兩折爲前蓋部2 5 a及後蓋部 ^-----·1---t--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -10- 475018 Α7 _____ Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(8 ) 2 5 b的構成。 又,於頂蓋3之最前部設置有‘操作面板2 7,此操作 2 7具有爲進行有關洗衣機之運轉行程的各種設>定操作用 的多數個操作部2 8及顯示部2 9。其中的操作7部2 I a ’ 2 8 b ,係容後詳述的爲選擇殺菌功能之「有」、「無 」以設定操作之用者,操作部2 8 a爲「有」用,操作部 2 8 b爲「無」用,並作成爲分別因按壓而可進行殺菌功 能之「有」、「無」之選擇設定。 並且,於頂蓋3之後方內部,如第2圖所示的槪略構 成,設置有作爲對前述的洗衣槽6的給水裝置的給水路徑 3〇。此給水路徑3 0,係作成能選擇性使用自來水及澡 盆水作爲給水源,以第3圖所示的開口在投入口 2 6的注 水口 3 1對洗衣槽6內給水的構成,特別是在中途內藏有 響應上述的殺菌功能之「有」、「無」之操作設定而發揮 功能的後述的殺菌裝置3 2。 此給水路徑3 0之詳細情形係如第1圖之縱向剖面圖 所示,首先就作爲主要給水裝置的水源爲自來水的情形加 以敘述,於頂面板3內部設置與未圖示的自來水的水龍頭 接續的使軟管接續口 3 3 a突出而成的第1切換閥3 3 , 從此切換閥3 3分岐爲管路3 4,3 8,其中一方之管路 3 3係介由給水匣3 5而到達下部之管路3 6 ,而此管路 3 6係連通接續於前述注水口 3 1 (參照第3圖)。 此中,上述給水匣3 5中,將經上述並容後詳述的殺 菌裝置3 2配設於上游側,於其下游側與該給水匣3 5 — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱Ί 7γ\Ζ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ί裝 -n fi n 1=-OJ n n 1« 1 n 線 4750 A7 ______Β7____ 五、發明說明(9 ) 體設置有虹吸(siphon)管路3 7。 另一方面,從上述第1切換閥、3 3分岐的另一方之管 路3 8,係作成爲經接續於上述給水匣3 5之最下游區, 而經連通於上述管路3 6,因而中途不需介由上'述殺i裝 置3 2及虹吸管路3 7即可從注水口 3 1直接給水於洗衣 槽6內的構成。 其次,就水源爲澡盆水的情形之給水裝置加以敘述。 此給水裝置,係設置具有接續澡盆水吸水軟管(未圖示) 的軟管接續口 3 9 a的吸水用之唧筒3 9,與經過管路 4 0所設置的第2切換閥4 1接續,並被此切換閥4 1所 分岐,而其一方之管路4 2,係與上述的管路3 4共通接 續於給水匣3 5,又另一方之分岐管路4 3,係與上述的 管路3 8共通接續於給水匣3 5之最下游區。 . 因而,如此的來自澡盆水的給水路構成,亦在第2切 換閥4 1以後,係具備介由上述殺菌裝置3 2及虹吸管路 3 7而給水於洗衣槽6內的路徑,及不介由此等而直接給 水於洗衣槽6內的路徑的構成。在此,上述的切換閥3 3 ,4 1以及啷筒3 9 ,係依據前述操作面板2 7之操#部 2 8之操作設定而按照所選擇的洗衣行程之程式進行通斷 電驅動。 然而,關於前述的給水匣3 5內所設置的殺菌裝置 3 2 ,亦參照第4圖之縱斷側面圖,加以具體敘述。首先 ,前述給水匣3 5之構成,係於較虹吸管路3 7爲上游側 之位置形成開放上方的收納室3 5 a ,於上部位具有與前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I -----r---訂---------. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12 - 750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ________B7__ 五、發明說明(10) 述管路34,42連通的入水口 3 5b ’往下方之一方向 傾斜的底部3 5 c之最低部位形成·有出水口 3 5 d,而此 出水口 3 5 d係經鄰接形成而連通於具有前述虹A管路 * 3 7的虹吸室3 5 g。而於此收納室3 5 a內設 >置有_放 置由容後詳述的鹵化尿囊素化合物而成的錠劑狀之固體 4 5之用的設置部4 6 ° . 然而,此設置部4 6,係以對上述固體4 5特別是通 水性良好的支持構造者爲條件所構成,在本實施例中,係 由按包圍的方式收納固體4 5的成爲粗孔格子狀的卡式( cassette )容器4 4,及當收納此卡式容器4 4於收納室 3 5 a內時,將此設置狀態從周圍部分性接觸支持的複數 個縱向肋(nb ) 3 5 e ,及橫向肋3 5 f所構成者。此中 ,橫向肋3 5 f ,係從前述的傾斜的底部3 5 c突設·例如 2條並往傾斜方向延伸之同時,形成爲因此2條的上面能 水平狀態之方式者。因而,經收納固體4 5的卡式容器 4 4,係藉由構成收納室3 5 a內之設置部4 6的各助 3 5 e ,3 5 f群而被部分性且水平狀態所支持,藉此, 固體外表面將被設置支持爲儘量曝露在空間的狀態。 / 並且,固體4 5係被收納設置於較前述入水口 3 5 b 爲下方之同時,按從該入水口 3 5 b所供給的水不致直接 集中注入固體4 5之方式,於位置在固體4 5上面的收納 室3 5 a內,安裝有富有通水性的海綿狀之緩衝材4 8 ° 在此,此收納室3 5 a之上部開放部中,按能開閉方式設 置有由透明構件而成的蓋體49,作成爲透過蓋體4 9而 I 11 -----r---^ ---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13- 4750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ---— _B7 _五、發明說明(11) 能透視內部之同時,藉由開放即可將內部之卡式容器4 4 插卸。 再者,於卡式容器4 4之外周面,一體形成例如 1 m m四方以下之密孔之過濾器4 7。 · > · 在此,就上述固體詳述如下。此固體4 5係將與水接 觸即放出次鹵酸的鹵化尿囊素化合物使用加壓成形而固化 ! ~ 爲錠劑者,其角隅部係被切角A (圓弧狀亦可)並形成爲 結合力較弱的角隅部不致容易崩壞。在此,此鹵化尿囊素 化合物可例舉:1 ,3 -二氯5,5 —二甲基尿囊素、1 —溴一 3 -二氯5 ,5 -二甲基尿囊素、1 ,3 —二氯5 ,5 -乙基甲基尿囊素等。此等化合物,係於分子內具有 氣-氯、氮-溴、或氮-碘等的結合,而此等所謂氮一鹵 原子結合,係與水接觸即起加水分解,分別生成次氯.酸、. 次溴酸、次碘酸之同時,此等所謂次鹵酸,係具有氧化作 用而具有殺菌作用者。 以上所述者,係在給水路徑3 0之中介由第1切換閥 3 3的給水路之中途,經設置作爲殺菌裝配3 2與水接觸 即放出次鹵酸的固體4 5者,其設置部4 6係作成爲將固 體4 5之外表面儘量曝露在空間的支持構成,此乃係,容 後在作用說明之項敘述,爲增大與水的有效接觸面積者。 另外,上述固體45,由於一般係白色之故洗衣機之 頂蓋3亦多採用白色系之樹脂製,因而本實施例中經收納 於收納室3 5的固體4 5 ,爲提升與周圍的因顏色別的視 認性起見,例如經添加紅色顏色料以成型之。又’因固體 ----------- I -----:----訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -14- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475018 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12) 4 5係與水接觸即放出次鹵酸而具有強氧化性之故,了頁芸: 3以及設置部4 6或給水匣3 5等、周圍之樹脂成型品有受 氧化的可能性,故本實施例中則使用例如,聚丙>烯、聚乙 燒、聚氛化乙烯、氟樹脂等之任一材料成型,以柄止知料 之劣化或變色。 其次,就上述構成之脫水兼用洗衣機之作用,亦適當 參照第5圖至第8圖之下,加以敘述。 進行洗衣作業時,首先於第2,3圖所示洗衣槽6內 投入洗衣物,供給相當量之洗劑與水後即開始洗衣運轉。 然而,在此種洗衣機中,係於投入洗,衣物後依照操作面板 2 7之操作部2 8之操作設定,自動進行給水動作以後之 行程,或依適當之手動操作以人爲方式實施洗濯作業,惟 在本實施例中,則選擇例如通常之標準行程,藉由未福示 的控制裝置並按照預定之程式進行自動運轉者。在此情形 ,本構成中特別是操作部2 8 a ,2 8 b的殺菌功能「有 」、「無」之中,選擇例如操作部2 8 a之「有」而使之 運轉開始。在此標準行程中,通常,按洗衣-第一 1次沖 洗-中間脫水一第2次沖洗-最終脫水之行程次序實施s 其中,洗衣行程中的給水動作,係藉由連通於經設定 的水源之自來水龍頭的給水用之第1切換閥3 3啓動而僅 開放管路3 8側,而自來水將從構成給水路徑3 0之中的 管路3 8流入給水匣3 5 a之最下游側,經過管路3 6從 注水口 3 1 (參照第3圖)直接給水於洗衣槽6 (受水槽 4 )內,藉由空氣阱2 0 ,空氣管2 1 ,水位感測器2 2 „ I ^--------t--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -15- 4750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7___五、發明說明(13) 等的水位檢知裝置,而供給至預定水位。 如此給水動作完成,接著,藉·由馬達1 3等之驅動機 構部1 7即通電驅動並僅使攪拌體8進行正逆旋、專,洗衣 槽6內之水將被與洗劑及洗衣物一起攪拌,而進*行洗灰。 如預定時間之洗衣完成,則由於排水閥1 9之開放,而洗 衣槽6及受水槽4內之洗衣水即排出機外,並完成洗衣行 程。 接著,進入第1次沖洗行程,則一樣開始給水動作, 與上述洗衣行程一樣藉由第1切換閥3 3 ,首先隨伴管路 3 8側之開放,而從注水口 3 1介由同樣路徑直接給水於 洗衣槽6內。惟在本沖洗行程中,係將實施由上述操作部 2 8 a所設定的殺菌功能「有」之運轉行程者,因而如將 在給水開始初期的自來水供給至例如預定時間,或預.定水 量,則上述第1切換閥3 3將爲能開放另一方之管路3 4 側之方式切換,介由該管理3 4,給水匣3 5之收納室 3 5 a以及虹吸室3 5 g之虹吸管路3 7,管路3 6及注 水口 3 1之路,徑而給水於洗衣槽6內。然而,於如此的 路徑中途,係具有殺菌裝置3 2,亦即,經收納於卡式容 器4 4的固體4 5,係以通水性佳而使該固體4 5之外表 面大大露出的狀態被收納室3 5 a內之設置部4 6所收納 支持,且在上面載置有緩衝材48。 因而,經過3 4而從入水口 3 5 b流入收納室3 5 a 內的水,即被緩衝材4 8按緩衝方式接住之同時,被橫方 向廣潤擴散並與固體4 5之全表面接觸並流下。而所流下 ----------- -^-----r---訂----------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -16 - 475018 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(14) 的水(將成爲殺菌水之事宜留待後述)將從傾斜的底部 3 5 c之出水口 3 5 d流入虹吸室· 3 5 g ,到達預定之水 位後,利用虹吸現象而成爲低水位仍能從虹吸管,路3 7流 出,經過管路3 6及注水口 3 1而供給洗衣槽(受永槽 4 )內,並被前述的水位檢知裝置而控制於預定水位。 然而,本實施例係採用1 ,3 —二氯5 ,5 —二甲基 尿囊素作爲上述固體4 5之化合物的一例,而隨伴因與上 述給水的水的接觸而被加水分解而生成作爲次鹵酸的,在 此情形,次氯酸並被放出。 第5圖係表示此變化者,藉由1 ,3 —二氯5 ,5-二甲基尿囊素與水(2ΗζΟ)之接觸,而成爲氯化異氰酸 並產生次氯酸(2HC10)。 在此,此次氯酸,如前述,具有氧化作用故具有殺菌 作用。特別是在本構成中,由於將錠劑狀之固體4 5本身 之角隅部切角Α以增大表面積後,該固體4 5即被收納於 有通水性的卡式容器4 4之同時,以緩衝材4 8或設置部 4 6被部分支持並被設置爲儘量露出於空氣中的狀態之故 ,將與流入收納室3 5 a內的水涵蓋廣面積進行充分的‘接 觸以有效放出次氯酸。此經放出的次氯酸,係將被包含在 此給水中之水並生成爲所謂殺菌水而供給洗衣槽6內者。 在此情形,由於本實施例中,係在給水開始時預先供 給有預定量的未經由固體4 5的通常之自來水之故,所生 成的比較高濃度之殺菌水將在洗衣槽6內被稀釋至所需濃 ! ^-----r---^----;-----嫂·、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _巧7 475018 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(15) 度。加之’本實施例中係在未達規定水位之前攪拌體8即 被旋轉驅動以開始攪拌動作,亦即、作成爲能與殺菌一起早 期開始洗衣物之攪拌(沖洗)之方式。藉此,從\給水過程 即升局殺囷水封洗衣物之浸透效果,而沖洗洗衣物之胞巷 分之同時’將洗衣後附著於洗衣物的雜菌殺菌並減少之。 並且作爲如此的沖洗行程之時間,於殺菌功能「有」之選 t 擇行程中,係經設定爲較通常之沖洗行程(殺菌功能「無 」)之時間爲長’而作成爲能對洗衣物全體均勻普及殺菌 作用之方式。 在此,第6圖’係配合上述沖洗行程之進行而由實驗 驗證細菌數之減少狀況者,將其變化以曲線圖表示之。同 時,圖中上段所示的中空箭頭係殺菌功能「有」之沖洗全 行程(包含給水動作)之時間,實線箭頭係表示其明細的 各動作狀態之時間,又該下段之中空箭頭係表示殺菌功能 「無」之所謂通常之自來水的一般的沖洗之全行程時間者 0 另外,一般在洗衣後之洗衣物所含的水中,附著有數 百至數千(CFU/nvO之雜菌。 / 然而,如依第6圖,在殺菌功能「有」之情形,供給 通常之自來水約1分鐘後,開始殺菌水之供給,約4分鐘 即會達規定水位,較此以前之從給水開始經過約2分鐘起 將開始依攪拌體8的攪拌。並且,菌數之變化,係從開始 攪拌的時候即可確認,其後係將滲透在洗衣物的洗劑成分 沖洗之同時,將所附著的菌--*予以殺菌。此全所需時間 » I -----r---^ -------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -18- 475018 A7 _____ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(16) ’爲從本實驗結果亦可知,8分鐘至1 0分鐘即可得所需 殺菌效果,如與通常之沖洗時間的· 6分鐘比較,可知將時 間設定爲稍長較爲有效。另外,即使在使用殺菌’水的沖洗 ’如所費時間儘爲6分鐘時,仍殘存有數百(C U少2 )程度之細菌,故如將其原樣放置在濕潤的條件下時,可 能會繁殖而成爲臭味發生之要因。 如完成這樣的第1次沖洗,則洗衣槽6內之水將隨伴 排水閥1 9之開放動作而被排出機外,然後,進行離合器 機構1 5之動力切換,來自驅動機構部1 7的旋轉傳達將 使洗衣槽6與攪拌體8同時旋轉,以實施對洗衣物進行遠 心脫水的中間脫水行程。藉此,殘留於洗衣物中的洗劑成 分將被抽出除去之同時,經浸透於洗衣物中的次氯酸亦將 被除去。而此後,在此省略詳細說明,第2次沖洗係.如周 知之方式直接供給通常之自來水於洗衣槽內而進行,並進 展至最終脫水行程,以完成一連串之洗衣作業。 相對於此,就利用澡盆水爲水源的洗衣作業的情形加 以敘述如下。如將開始利用此澡盆水的洗衣作業的情形, 與上述的利用自來水的情形同樣,首先在洗衣槽6內將投 入洗衣物,洗劑以及水並開始洗衣運轉。然而,於洗衣物 之投入後將進行的操作面板2 7之操作部2 8中,例如爲 洗衣行程選擇設定利用澡盆水的附抽水唧筒之標準行程, 依未圖示的控制裝置按照預定之程式以自動方式運轉一連 串之洗衣作業。在此情形,亦在依操作部2 8 a ,2 8 b 的殺菌功能「有」、「無」之中,選擇操作部2 8 a之「 » -----1---^---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -19- B7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(17) 有」、使之運轉啓動。於此附抽水啷筒之標準行程中,除 例如洗衣’沖洗行程之給水動作係.依據唧筒3 9之吸水以 外’其他則與上述者實質上相同,係按洗衣一第、次沖洗 -中間脫水-第2次沖洗-最終脫水之行程次序,所實▲者 ,以下’就主要是相異的作用進行敘述。 ‘首先’於洗衣行程中的給水動作,係依據所設定的程 式而驅動啣筒3 9 ,介由經接續於軟口接續口 3 9 a的未 圖不的抽水軟管而抽入作爲水源的澡盆水。此水將從管路 4 0經由第2切換閥4 1而從分岐的管路4 3流入給水匣 3 5之最下游區,經過管路3 6從注水口 3 1 (參照第3 圖)直接給水於洗衣槽6 (受水槽4 )內,藉由依水位感 測器2 2等的水位檢知裝置而供給至規定水位。 如此給水動作完成,則與上述同樣,將開始依攪.拌體. 8之旋轉驅動的洗衣運轉,並如完成預定時間之洗衣,則 排水閥1 9將開放,洗衣水即被排出於機外則完成洗衣行 其次’進入弟1次沖洗行程,與洗衣行程同樣藉由唧 筒3 9而抽出澡盆水,依序介由與上述洗衣行程同樣給水 路的管路4 0 —第2切換閥4 1 —管路4 3,而流入給水 匣3 5之最下游側,並經由管路3 6從注水口 3 1 (參照 第3圖)直接供給洗衣槽6 (受水槽4 )內。並且,於此 沖洗行程中,將實施殺菌功能「有」之運轉行程,於進行 預定時間的給水後,第2切換閥4 1將切換動作並開放一 方之管路4 2側’水即從管路4 2到達給水匣3 5,並注 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 20 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-----^----訂·--------線 475018 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(18) 入內部之殺菌裝置3 2。此水將與固體4 5接觸而放出次 氯酸,並生成含有屬於次鹵酸的該i次氯酸的所謂殺菌水, 經過管路3 6從注入口 3 1 (參照第3圖)供給*於洗衣槽 6 (受水槽4 )內。藉此,被預先在洗衣槽6所貯留έ]水 而稀釋,藉由依水位感測器2 2等的水位檢知裝置而供給 至規定水位,且稀釋調整爲有效的濃度。 加之,由於本實施例中係作成爲未達規定水位之前攪 拌體8即被驅動旋轉而已開始攪拌動作之故,與殺菌水一 起早期開始洗衣物之攪拌(沖洗)。藉此,可從給水過程 提升殺菌水對洗衣物的浸透效果。沖洗洗衣物之肥皂成份 之同時,將附著於洗衣後之洗衣物上的雜菌殺菌並使之減 少。並且,不僅可早期開始攪拌,於本沖洗行程中,係經 設定於較通常之沖洗行程(殺菌功能「無」)之時間.爲長 的時間,並對洗衣物全體均勻充分普及殺菌效果之方式實 施之。 如這種利用洗盆水的依殺菌水的第1次沖洗完成,則 洗衣槽6內之水將隨著排水閥1 9之開放動作而被排出機 外,然後,與上述者同樣,來自具有離合器機構1 5等的 驅動機構部1 7的旋轉動力,將與洗衣槽6 —起同時傳達 於攪拌體8 ,並實施洗衣物之藉由遠心脫水的中間脫水行 程。藉此,殘留在洗衣物的洗劑成分將被除去之同時,經 浸透在洗衣物的次氯酸亦將被除去。 而此後,在此省略詳細說明,第2次沖洗係如先前之 洗衣行程完全同樣方式從藉由唧筒3 9澡盆水之抽出開始 I -----r---^ ------I--1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -21 - 475018 A7 _ __ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(19) ,從第2切換閥4 1由管路4 3側流入給水匣3 5之最下 游側,經過管路3 6而從注水口 3 -1對洗衣槽6實施給水 。以後,從此第2次之沖洗進行排水及中間脫f運轉,以 及最終脫水行程,於是完成一連串之洗衣作業。〃 ' 因而,除因水源不相同而設置有抽出用之唧筒3 9的 給水裝置以外,實質上係與使用自來水的洗衣作業(洗衣 -沖洗)相同者,當然,於殺菌功能「有」之運轉行程( 第1次沖洗)中的殺菌作用亦可同樣有效實施。 又,如經設定選擇殺菌功能「無」之行程的情形,中 不管在任何水源,經常直接供給於洗衣槽6內,使用所謂 通常之洗衣水實施一連串之洗衣運轉。 如此,依本實施例,不拘水源係自來水抑係澡盆水, 均可發揮如下效果。 . 亦即,於洗衣槽6內供給含有屬於次鹵酸的次氯酸的 水,由於藉由具有其殺菌作用的洗衣水而可抑制洗衣槽6 或洗衣物內的細菌之繁殖之故,可有效抑制因此的霉、臭 味、黃斑之發生,特別是能抑制如脫水兼用洗衣機的淸掃 困難的脫水兼洗衣槽6之背側的細菌之繁殖的效果很大, 並且可期待有病人或易受感染的家庭亦好用的衛生佳的洗 淨效果。 接著,將殺菌功能「有」的殺菌行程作成爲'在第1次 沖洗行程進行之方式。此乃係,由於在洗衣行程中,因在 污垢或洗劑等中所含有的有機物之關係,次氯酸將花費在 此等氧化方面以致不能充分發揮殺菌效果之故,該洗衣行 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝-----Γ---訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -22- 475018 t I 丨才 A7 — _ B7五、發明說明(20) 程中改由水源直接供給洗衣槽㊁, 的水的沖洗行程中能供給可發揮有. 。因而,藉由由鹵化尿囊素化合物 效果可有效發揮作用之同時,能使 久(壽命)使用。 又,由於本實施例中,係在給 有預定量的未經由固體4 5的通常 ,所生成的比較高濃度之殺菌水將 所需濃度。並且,在此情形,因前 體4 5之表面附著有高濃度之次氯 給水開始同時將殺菌水直接在洗衣 可能引起脫色等變色的情形,惟在 先給水有預定量且洗衣物亦濕潤之 之殺菌水直接附著所引起的問題。 加之,由於本實施例中係作成 拌體8即被驅動旋轉而已開始攪拌 用殺菌水的洗衣物之攪拌(沖洗) 途中階段即可提升殺菌水對洗衣物 去洗衣物之洗劑成分之同時,可將 的雜菌殺菌並使之減少。並且,不 本沖洗行程中,係經設定於較通常 「無」)之時間爲長的時間,並對 可發揮充分的殺菌效果。 另一方面,由於在具體的構成中,描);! ί 1 · IIIIIII ----- IIII This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -8- 475018 A7 B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (6) Tap water, you can get more Good hygienic cleaning performance. Also, in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it is characterized in that the dissolution rate of solids to water is at a water temperature of 2 5 t, so that the effective chlorine concentration in the feed water immediately after being connected with the solids is increased compared with that before contact. The chlorine concentration is > > 0 · 1 ppm or more and 10 ppm or less (invention No. 9 in the scope of patent application). With this structure, the water in the washing tub can be controlled to the effective chlorine concentration in the sterilization place, and it can be used without releasing chlorine gas or odor. [Embodiment of Invention] (First Embodiment) Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a dewatering and dual-use washing machine will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8. First, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the overall structure of the washing machine. ^ They are a longitudinal side view and an oblique view of the appearance. According to these figures, the box-shaped box 1 is described by the outer box 2. The top cover 3 is formed on the upper part. Inside the box body 1, the water receiving tank 4 is elastically supported by the elastic hanging mechanism 5, and a combined / use dewatering tank is provided in a rotatable manner. The washing tub 6 is formed in a so-called double tank structure. More specific description is as follows. The laundry tank 6 is formed in most of the entire peripheral wall with a through hole 6 a which is necessary for the dewatering tank. A balance ring 7 sealed with a liquid is provided at the upper end, and a stirring is provided on the inner bottom in a rotatable manner. The body 8 has a radial backing blade 9 on the back surface of the stirring body 8. And, one end is in communication with a part of the outer peripheral side of the backing blade 9, and the other (please read the precautions on the back before filling pages 3 and 4) 丨 ----- r --- order.? ------- Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) _ 9-Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475018 A7 --- EZ_ 一 五. Description of the invention (7) One end is a waterway cover 10 which extends along the inside of the washing tank 6 to the upper balance ring 7 and is covered with a communication with the inner wall. The water channel 1 1 is provided with a filter 1 2 for capturing a thread or the like at the opening of the upper end of the water channel 11. This is to use the drum when the backing blade 9 is rotated to press the washing water into the water channel 11 to pump the water, and then return it to the washing tank 6 through the filter 12 on the upper part. Loop and will trap the thread-strippers from the circulating water. Further, a motor 13 as a drive source and a drive mechanism portion 17 including a belt transmission mechanism 14, a clutch mechanism 15 and a brake mechanism 16 are provided on the outer bottom surface of the water receiving tank 4. The agitating body 8 and the washing tub 6 are selectively rotated and driven by a control device or the like (not shown), that is, a washing course, a dehydration course, and the like are executed according to an operation program. In addition, a drain valve 19 for drainage and an air / air trap 20 are provided to communicate with the drainage port 1 8 formed through the bottom of the water receiving tank 4, especially the air trap 2 0, which passes through the air pipe 21. Connected to the water level sensor 22 provided in the top cover 3. This water level sensor 22 is, as is well known, configured to function as a so-called water level detection device for detecting the water level in the water receiving tank 4 (washing tank 6) via the air trap 20 and the air pipe 21 described above. Features. In addition, an overflow channel 23 is provided on the outer side of the water receiving tank 4, and a ring-shaped groove cover 24 is installed at the upper end opening of the water receiving tank 4. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, an opening-closing cover 25 is provided on the upper surface of the top cover 3. The opening / closing cover 2 5 is formed in the top cover 3 to open and close the inlet port 2 6 to the laundry tank 6 for entering and exiting laundry (not shown), and the opening and closing cover 2 can be folded into a front cover portion 2 5 when opened. a and back cover ^ ----- · 1 --- t --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) -10- 475018 Α7 _____ Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Composition of invention description (8) 2 5 b. Further, a 'operation panel 2 7' is provided at the foremost portion of the top cover 3. This operation 2 7 includes a plurality of operation portions 28 and a display portion 29 for various operations related to the operation stroke of the washing machine. Among them, the operation part 2 I a '2 8 b is detailed for the user who selects “yes” or “no” for the sterilization function to set the operation. The operation part 2 8 a is “yes” for operation. The part 2 8 b is used for “None”, and it is used to select “Yes” and “None” for sterilization function by pressing. Further, a water supply path 30 serving as a water supply device to the washing tub 6 is provided inside the rear of the top cover 3, as shown in Fig. 2. This water supply path 30 is formed to selectively use tap water and bathtub water as the water supply source, and the opening shown in FIG. 3 is used to fill the water inlet 3 of the input port 2 6 1 to the water supply in the washing tank 6, especially in the A sterilization device 3 2 described later, which functions in response to the operation settings of "yes" and "no" of the sterilization function described above, is contained in the middle. The detailed situation of this water supply path 30 is shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1. First, the case where the water source as the main water supply device is tap water will be described. The top panel 3 is provided with a tap of a tap water (not shown) to connect it. The first switching valve 3 3 is formed by protruding the hose connection port 3 3 a. From then on, the switching valve 3 3 is divided into pipelines 3 4 and 3 8. One of the pipelines 3 3 is connected to the water tank 3 5. It reaches the lower pipe 36, and this pipe 36 is connected to the aforementioned water injection port 3 1 (refer to FIG. 3). Here, in the water supply tank 35, the sterilizing device 3 2 described above and described later is arranged on the upstream side, and the water supply tank 3 5 is connected to the downstream side of the water supply tank. — This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love 7γ \ Z (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ί-n fi n 1 = -OJ nn 1 «1 n line 4750 A7 ______ Β7 ____ 5. Description of the invention (9 ) The body is provided with a siphon pipe 37. On the other hand, from the first switching valve 33, the other pipe 3 of the 3 branch is made to be connected to the lowest downstream of the water tank 35. It is connected to the above-mentioned pipeline 36, so it is possible to directly supply water to the washing tub 6 from the water injection port 31 without passing through the above-mentioned killing device 32 and the siphon pipeline 37. Second, The water supply device in the case where the water source is bathtub water will be described. This water supply device is provided with a hose connection port 3 9 a for connecting the bathtub water suction hose (not shown), and a suction tube 39 for water absorption, and The second switching valve 4 1 provided in the circuit 40 is connected, and is divided by the switching valve 41, and the pipeline 4 on one side thereof is 2. It is connected to the water supply tank 3 5 in common with the above-mentioned pipeline 3 4, and the other branch line 4 3 is connected to the lowest downstream area of the water supply tank 35 in common with the above-mentioned pipeline 3 8. The configuration of the water supply path from the bath water also includes a path for supplying water to the washing tub 6 through the sterilizing device 32 and the siphon line 37 after the second switching valve 41, and without this. The structure of the path for directly supplying water to the washing tub 6. The above-mentioned switching valves 3 3, 41 and the drum 3 9 are in accordance with the operation settings of the operation panel 2 7 of the operation panel 27. The selected program of the washing course is driven on and off. However, the sterilization device 3 2 provided in the water supply box 35 described above is also described in detail with reference to the vertical side view of FIG. 4. First, the water supply The structure of the box 35 is formed in the storage chamber 3 5 a which is open above the siphon pipe 37 on the upstream side. The upper part has a Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) which is in accordance with the previous paper size. (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this ) I ----- r --- Order ---------. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12-750 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ________B7__ V. Description of the invention (10) The lowest part of the bottom 3 5 c which is connected to the pipeline 34 and 42 with the water inlet 3 5b ′ inclined downward is formed with a water outlet 3 5 d, and this water outlet 3 5 d is via It is adjacently formed and communicates with a siphon chamber 3 5 g having the aforementioned siphon A pipe * 3 7. In this storage room 3 5 a, there is a setting section 4 6 ° for placing a tablet-shaped solid 4 5 made of the halogenated allantoin compound described in detail later. However, this setting The part 46 is constituted on the condition that the solid 4 5 is particularly a support structure having good water permeability. In this embodiment, the solid 4 5 is a card type having a coarse hole lattice shape for accommodating the solid 4 5 in a surrounding manner. (Cassette) container 4 4 and a plurality of longitudinal ribs (nb) 3 5 e supported by partial contact from the surroundings when the cassette container 4 4 is accommodated in the storage room 3 5 a and lateral ribs 3 5 f. Here, the lateral ribs 3 5 f are protruded from the aforementioned inclined bottom portion 3 5 c. For example, two lateral ribs 3 5 c are formed in such a manner that the upper surfaces of the two ribs can be horizontally formed while extending in the inclined direction. Therefore, the cassette container 4 4 storing the solid 45 is partially and horizontally supported by the groups 3 5 e and 3 5 f constituting the installation portion 4 6 in the storage room 3 5 a. Thereby, the solid outer surface will be set to support the state of being exposed to the space as much as possible. / Also, the solid 4 5 is stored and arranged below the water inlet 3 5 b, and the water supplied from the water inlet 3 5 b is not directly injected into the solid 4 5 in a concentrated manner. In the upper storage room 3 5 a, a water-permeable sponge-shaped cushioning material 4 8 ° is installed. Here, the upper part of the storage room 3 5 a is opened and closed by a transparent member. The cover 49 is made through the cover 4 9 and I 11 ----- r --- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -13- 4750 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ----- _B7 _V. Description of the invention (11) Can see through the interior at the same time By inserting and removing, the inner cassette container 4 4 can be inserted and removed. Furthermore, on the outer peripheral surface of the cassette container 4 4, for example, a filter 47 having dense holes with a diameter of 1 square or less is integrally formed. ≫ Here, the above solids are described in detail below. This solid 4 5 series will release the hypohalous acid-containing halogenated allantoin compound in contact with water and solidify using pressure molding! ~ For tablets, the corners are cut by the angle A (also arc-shaped) and formed It is easy to break because the corners are weak. Here, the halogenated allantoin compound may be exemplified by: 1,3-dichloro 5,5-dimethyl allantoin, 1-bromo-3 -dichloro 5,5-dimethyl allantoin, 1 , 3-dichloro5,5-ethylmethyl allantoin and so on. These compounds have a combination of gas-chlorine, nitrogen-bromine, or nitrogen-iodine in the molecule, and these so-called nitrogen-halogen atoms combine with water to decompose upon contact with water to form hypochlorous acid At the same time as hypobromous acid and hypoiodic acid, these so-called hypohalous acids are those with oxidation and bactericidal effects. The above is halfway through the water supply path of the water supply path 30 through the first switching valve 33, and is provided as a sterilization assembly 32. The solid 45 which emits hypohalous acid when it comes into contact with water, its installation section The 4 6 series is a support structure that exposes the outer surface of the solid 4 5 to the space as much as possible. This is a system that is described in the description of the role later, in order to increase the effective contact area with water. In addition, since the solid 45 is generally white, the top cover 3 of the washing machine is also made of white resin. Therefore, in this embodiment, the solid 4 5 stored in the storage room 3 5 is used to enhance the color due to surroundings. For other visibility, for example, a red colorant is added to form it. Also because of solid ----------- I -----: ---- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475018 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) 4 5 series will be released upon contact with water Because of the strong oxidizing property of halogen acid, the following sheet Yun: 3, installation section 46, or water supply tank 35, etc., may cause oxidation of surrounding resin molded products, so in this embodiment, for example, polypropylene > Ethylene, polyethylene, polyethylene, fluororesin and other materials are molded to prevent the expected deterioration or discoloration. Next, the effects of the above-mentioned dewatering and dual-use washing machine will also be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8 as appropriate. When performing laundry operations, first put laundry in the washing tub 6 shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and supply a considerable amount of lotion and water to start the laundry operation. However, in this type of washing machine, after the laundry is put in, after the laundry, the stroke after the water supply operation is automatically performed according to the operation settings of the operation section 28 of the operation panel 27, or the washing operation is performed manually by an appropriate manual operation. However, in this embodiment, for example, a normal standard stroke is selected, and an automatic operation is performed by a control device that is not shown and according to a predetermined program. In this case, in this configuration, particularly among the sterilization functions "Yes" and "No" of the operation sections 2 8 a and 2 8 b, for example, "Yes" of the operation section 2 8 a is selected to start the operation. In this standard itinerary, it is usually carried out in the sequence of washing-first rinsing-intermediate dehydration-second rinsing-final dehydration. Among them, the water supply action in the washing stroke is connected to the set water source The first switching valve 3 3 for the water supply of the tap is activated to open only the pipe 3 8 side, and the tap water will flow from the pipe 3 8 constituting the water supply path 30 to the most downstream side of the water tank 3 5 a. Feed water directly from the water injection port 3 1 (refer to FIG. 3) to the washing tank 6 (receiving tank 4) through the pipeline 3 6 through the air trap 2 0, the air pipe 2 1, and the water level sensor 2 2 „I ^ -------- t --------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -15- 4750 The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed A7 ___B7___ V. Invention Description (13) and other water level detection devices to supply the predetermined water level. This completes the water supply operation, and then, by using the motor 1 3 The driving mechanism part 17 waits for electricity to drive and only makes the stirring body 8 rotate in the forward and reverse direction, specifically, the water in the washing tank 6 It is stirred together with the lotion and laundry to wash the ash. If the laundry is completed at the scheduled time, because the drain valve 19 is opened, the washing water in the washing tank 6 and the water receiving tank 4 is discharged out of the machine. The washing cycle is then completed. Then, when the first flushing cycle is entered, the water supply operation is started. As with the washing cycle described above, the first switching valve 3 3 is used to open the side of the companion pipe 3 to 8 from the water injection port 3 first. 1 Water is directly supplied to the washing tub 6 through the same path. However, in this flushing course, the operation course of the sterilization function "yes" set by the above-mentioned operation section 2 8 a will be implemented. If the tap water is supplied for a predetermined time or a predetermined amount of water, the above-mentioned first switching valve 3 3 will be switched in a manner that can open the other side of the pipeline 3 4 side, and through this management 3 4, the water tank 3 5 The siphon pipe 37, the pipe 36, and the water injection port 31 of the storage room 3a and the siphon room 3g are fed in the washing tub 6. However, in the middle of such a path, it is provided with a sterilization device 3 2, that is, the solid 4 5 stored in the cassette container 4 4 is in a state in which the outer surface of the solid 45 is greatly exposed in a state of good water permeability. A storage unit 3 6 in the storage room 3 5 a is accommodated and supported, and a cushioning material 48 is placed on the upper surface. Therefore, the water flowing from the water inlet 3 5 b into the storage room 3 5 a after passing through 3 4, that is, it is caught by the buffer material 4 8 while being buffered, and is diffused and spreads across the entire surface of the solid 4 5 Touch and shed. And the down stream ------------^ ----- r --- order ---------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16-475018 A7 B7 Water printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Water for Invention (14) The matter will be described later) will flow from the inclined bottom 3 5 c outlet 3 5 d into the siphon chamber · 3 5 g, after reaching the predetermined water level, using the siphon phenomenon to become a low water level can still flow out of the siphon, road 37, pass The pipeline 36 and the water injection port 31 are supplied into the washing tank (receiving tank 4), and are controlled to a predetermined water level by the aforementioned water level detecting device. However, in this embodiment, 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl allantoin is used as an example of the above-mentioned solid 45 compound, and it is generated by being hydrolyzed due to contact with the water of the feed water. As hypohalous acid, hypochlorous acid is released in this case. Figure 5 shows the changer. By contacting 1,3-dichloro5,5-dimethyl allantoin with water (2ΗζΟ), it becomes chloroisocyanate and produces hypochlorous acid (2HC10) . Here, this time, chloric acid, as mentioned above, has an oxidizing effect and therefore a bactericidal effect. In particular, in this configuration, after the corner A of the solid 45 in the form of a tablet is cut at an angle A to increase the surface area, the solid 45 is stored in a water-permeable cassette container 4 4 at the same time, Because the cushioning material 48 or the installation part 46 is partially supported and is set to be exposed to the air as much as possible, sufficient contact with the water flowing into the storage room 3 5 a to cover a wide area is made to effectively release the time. Chloric acid. The released hypochlorous acid is the water contained in the feedwater, which is formed into so-called sterilizing water and supplied to the washing tub 6. In this case, since a predetermined amount of ordinary tap water without a solid 45 is supplied in advance in the present embodiment, the relatively high-concentration sterilizing water generated will be diluted in the washing tank 6 To the required concentration! ^ ----- r --- ^ ----; ----- 嫂 ·, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ Qiao 7 475018 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (15) Degree. In addition, in this embodiment, the stirring body 8 is rotated to start the stirring action before reaching a predetermined water level, that is, it is a method capable of starting the stirring (rinsing) of the laundry early with the sterilization. In this way, from the water supply process, the penetration effect of the water-sealed laundry is promoted, and the cell lanes of the laundry are rinsed. At the same time, the bacteria attached to the laundry after the laundry are sterilized and reduced. In addition, as the time of such a washing cycle, in the selection of the sterilization function "yes", the selected time is set to be longer than the time of the ordinary washing cycle (the sterilization function "none"). The method of uniformly spreading the bactericidal effect. Here, Fig. 6 'shows the reduction of the number of bacteria by experiments in accordance with the progress of the above-mentioned rinsing stroke, and the change is represented by a graph. At the same time, the hollow arrow shown in the upper part of the figure is the time of the full stroke (including the water supply action) of the sterilization function, and the solid arrow indicates the time of each detailed action state, and the hollow arrow in the lower part indicates The sterilization function is "no", so the general travel time of the normal washing of ordinary tap water is 0. In addition, hundreds to thousands (CFU / nvO germs) are attached to the water contained in the laundry after washing. However, as shown in Figure 6, when the sterilization function is “available”, the supply of sterilizing water will start about 1 minute after the normal tap water is supplied, and the prescribed water level will be reached in about 4 minutes. After 2 minutes, the agitation by the agitator 8 will start. The change in the number of bacteria can be confirmed from the beginning of the agitation. After that, the attached bacteria will be washed while washing the detergent components that have penetrated the laundry. -* Sterilize. The time required for this »I ----- r --- ^ -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male ) -18- 475018 A7 _____ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16) 'As can be known from the results of this experiment, the required sterilization effect can be obtained in 8 to 10 minutes. Comparing the normal washing time with 6 minutes, it can be seen that it is more effective to set the time slightly longer. In addition, even when using sterilizing 'water washing' as long as 6 minutes, there are still hundreds (CU less 2) If the bacteria are left in the wet condition, they may multiply and become the main cause of the odor. If the first rinse is completed, the water in the washing tank 6 will be drained along with it. The opening operation of the valve 19 is discharged out of the machine. Then, the power of the clutch mechanism 15 is switched. The rotation transmission from the driving mechanism 17 will rotate the washing tank 6 and the stirring body 8 at the same time to perform laundry washing. Intermediate dehydration stroke of telecentric dehydration. With this, the detergent components remaining in the laundry will be removed and removed, and the hypochlorous acid impregnated in the laundry will also be removed. After that, the detailed description is omitted here. The second rinsing is performed by directly supplying ordinary tap water in the washing tub in a well-known manner, and progressing to the final dehydration stroke to complete a series of laundry operations. In contrast, the laundry operation using bath water as a water source The situation will be described as follows. If the laundry operation using this bathtub water is to be started, as in the case of using tap water as described above, first, laundry, lotion and water will be put into the washing tub 6 and the laundry operation will be started. However, In the operation part 28 of the operation panel 27 that will be performed after the laundry is put in, for example, the standard stroke of the bathtub with a suction bowl with bath water is selected and set for the laundry stroke. Way to run a series of laundry operations. In this case, among the sterilization functions "yes" and "no" of the operation sections 2 8 a and 2 8 b, select "» ----- 1 --- ^- ------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -19- B7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative. V. Invention Description (17) Yes ", and started operation. In this standard itinerary with a pumping drum, for example, the water supply action of the washing cycle during washing. The water absorption according to the drum 39 is basically the same as the above, and it is based on the first and second washing-intermediate dehydration of washing. -The 2nd flushing-the sequence of the final dehydration, the actual ones are described below. The "first" water-supplying action during the washing stroke is to drive the armature 3 9 according to the set program, and is drawn into the water source through a suction hose (not shown) connected to the soft mouth connection 3 9 a. Bath water. This water will flow from the pipeline 40 through the second switching valve 41 to the most downstream area of the water supply tank 35 from the branched pipeline 4 3, and directly through the pipeline 36 to the water injection port 3 1 (see FIG. 3). The water is supplied to the washing tank 6 (receiving tank 4), and is supplied to a predetermined water level by a water level detection device such as a water level sensor 22. In this way, the water supply operation is completed, and the same as above, the rotating operation of the rotating drive driven by the mixing body 8 will be started, and if the washing operation is completed for a predetermined time, the drain valve 19 will be opened, and the washing water will be discharged outside Then finish the laundry line and then enter the brother's 1 flushing stroke. The tub water is pumped out through the bowl 3 9 in the same way as the laundry stroke, and the pipeline 4 0 —the second switching valve 4 1 is sequentially introduced through the same water supply line as the laundry stroke. -Pipe 4 3 flows into the most downstream side of the water tank 35, and is directly supplied into the washing tank 6 (receiving tank 4) from the water injection port 3 1 (see Fig. 3) through the pipe 36. In this flushing stroke, an operation stroke with a sterilization function "Yes" will be implemented. After the water is supplied for a predetermined time, the second switching valve 41 will switch and open one of the pipes 4 2 and the water will flow from the pipe. Road 4 2 reaches the water supply tank 3 5 and note that the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) _ 20-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -^ ---- Order · -------- Line 475018 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (18) The sterilization device in the house 3 2. This water will come into contact with the solid 45 to release hypochlorous acid, and generate so-called sterilizing water containing the i hypochlorous acid belonging to hypohalous acid, which will be supplied from the injection port 3 1 (see FIG. 3) through the pipeline 36. * In the washing tank 6 (receiving sink 4). Thereby, it is diluted in advance with water stored in the washing tub 6, and is supplied to a predetermined water level by a water level detection device such as a water level sensor 22, and the dilution is adjusted to an effective concentration. In addition, in this embodiment, because the stirring body 8 is driven to rotate before reaching a predetermined water level, and the stirring operation has started, stirring (rinsing) of the laundry is started early together with the sterilizing water. Thereby, the penetration effect of the sterilizing water on the laundry can be improved from the water supply process. While rinsing the soap component of the laundry, the bacteria attached to the laundry after the laundry are sterilized and reduced. In addition, it can not only start stirring at an early stage, but in this rinse cycle, it takes a longer time than the usual rinse cycle (the sterilization function is "None"). It is a long time, and it is a way to spread the sterilization effect to the entire laundry evenly. Implement it. If the first rinsing with germicidal water using the basin water is completed, the water in the washing tub 6 will be discharged out of the machine with the opening operation of the drain valve 19, and then, like the above, from the The rotational power of the drive mechanism unit 17 such as the clutch mechanism 15 and the like is transmitted to the agitating body 8 together with the washing tub 6, and an intermediate dehydration stroke of the laundry is performed by telecentric dehydration. As a result, the detergent components remaining in the laundry are removed, and the hypochlorous acid impregnated in the laundry is also removed. After that, the detailed description is omitted here. The second rinse is exactly the same as the previous washing cycle. It starts from the pumping out of the bathtub 39. I ----- r --- ^ ------ I--1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -21-475018 A7 _ __ B7 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative Organization 5. Description of the invention (19), from the second switching valve 41 to the most downstream side of the water supply tank 35 from the pipe 4 3 side, through the pipe 3 6 and from the water injection port 3 -1 to the washing tank 6 implement water supply. After that, the second flushing is performed for drainage and intermediate de-flood operation, and the final dehydration stroke, so a series of laundry operations are completed. 〃 'Therefore, except that the water supply device with a pumping bowl 39 for extraction is provided due to different water sources, it is basically the same as the washing operation (washing-rinsing) using tap water. Of course, the sterilization function "is available". The sterilization effect during the stroke (the first rinse) can also be effectively performed. In addition, in the case where the stroke with the sterilization function "no" is selected and set, the water is always directly supplied to the washing tub 6 regardless of any water source, and a series of washing operations are performed using so-called ordinary washing water. In this way, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be exhibited regardless of the source of tap water and the suppression of bath water. That is, the water containing hypochlorous acid, which is hypohalous acid, is supplied to the laundry tub 6, because the bacteria in the laundry tub 6 or the laundry can be inhibited by the laundry water with its bactericidal effect. Effectively suppresses the occurrence of mold, odor, and macular, and especially the effect of suppressing the proliferation of bacteria on the back side of the dehydration and washing tank 6 which is difficult to clean such as a dehydration and washing machine. Infected households also have good hygienic cleaning results. Next, the sterilization cycle with the sterilization function "on" was made to be performed in the "first rinse cycle". This is because, in the course of laundry, due to the organic matter contained in dirt or lotion, hypochlorous acid will be spent on these oxidations, so that the sterilization effect cannot be fully exerted. Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) —Installation ----- Γ --- Order --------- The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) -22- 475018 t I 丨 cai A7 — _ B7 V. Description of the invention (20) In the process, the water source is directly supplied to the washing tub ㊁, and the water can be supplied during the washing process. Therefore, the effect of halogenated allantoin compound can be effectively used, and it can be used for a long time. In addition, in the present embodiment, a predetermined amount of the solid 45 is used, and the relatively high concentration of the sterilizing water to be produced will be the required concentration. Also, in this case, because the surface of the precursor 45 is attached with a high concentration of secondary chlorine feed water and the sterilizing water is directly applied to the laundry at the same time, it may cause discoloration such as discoloration. However, the predetermined amount of water is supplied first and the laundry is moist. Problems caused by direct attachment of sterilizing water. In addition, in this embodiment, because the mixing body 8 is driven to rotate, the laundry (washing) of the laundry with the sterilizing water started to be stirred (rinsing). At the same time, the detergent ingredients of the sterilizing water to the laundry and the laundry can be improved. The bacteria can be sterilized and reduced. In addition, in the non-rinsing stroke, the time is set to longer than the usual "None"), and a sufficient sterilization effect can be exhibited. On the other hand, as described in the specific composition);

並作成爲在 效殺菌功能 而成的固體 固體4 5有 水開始初期 之自來水或 在洗衣槽6 次所使用的 酸的情形, 物上一口氣 本實施例中 故,不會發 爲未達規定 動作,並能 之故,4從 的W达效1{[ 附矜於冼广、 僅可捉V |;π 之沖冼ίι tVIt is also used as a solid solid produced by the effective sterilization function. 4 5 In the initial stage, there is tap water in the beginning or acid used in the washing tank 6 times. In this case, it will not be sent to the limit. Action, and for the reason, 4 from the W reach effect 1 {[矜 冼 冼 广, can only catch V |; π 之 冲 冼 ίι tV

洗衣物彳W 使用更淸淨 的殺菌水者 4 5的殺菌 效粳用Ιέ耐 時預先供給 澡盆水之故 內被稀釋至 水而有在固 因此,如與 注入時,有 ,則由於預 生因局.濃度 水位之前攪 半期開始使 給水過程之 、以沖冼除 A ... W 物 心,於 U·丨⑺能 !Ί ' / ^ iff] :,,.丨 Ή 2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-----„——訂----- 線! # 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- 475018 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(21) 的屬於主體之固體4 5的鹵化尿囊素化合物,係成形爲將 角隅部切角A的(或圓弧狀亦可錠劑狀之方式之故,可 增大與水的接觸面積以防止結合力較弱的角部之^壞而可 提升操作性能之同時,當爲獲得將從固體4 5所放出&次 氯酸(次鹵酸)而注水時,此有機化合物之角部不致容易 崩壞之故,不致放出大量(高濃度)之次氯酸,且可防止 因經崩壞的固形物照原樣流出而附著洗衣物所引起的脫色 等之變色,以放出經安定的濃度之次氯酸。 又,如此的現象,係在固體4 5經消耗而變小的情形 亦同樣,惟於本實施例中,由於在收納該固體4 5的粗孔 之卡式容器4 4之外周面設有密孔之過濾器4 7之故,變 成小粒的固體4 5不致流出而不會發生上述的變色等的問 題。並且,由於固體45上面設置緩衝材48之故,.可緩. 衝給水之衝勢以防止該固體4 5的有機化合物之偏頗的消 耗,以延長其壽命。又,此緩衝材4 8,由於可將所供給 的水向廣範圍擴散之同時,固體4 5之表面係被收容室 3 5 a內之設置部4 6在空間內廣闊曝露的狀態設置之故 ,水將與固體4 5廣範圍接觸而順利流下,將次氯酸對全 體均勻有效放出方面亦有效。 其次,第7圖係依據發明人之實驗表示洗衣水中之殘 留氯濃度之變化者,實驗係與在上述的第1次沖洗行程所 採用的殺菌功能「有」、「無」分別以同等條件實施之。 在此,係表示就洗衣機每日各1次,使用約3個月之1 7 星期之久時的每1星期之洗衣水中之殘留氯濃度之測定結 » -----:----訂---------線 i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -24- 475018 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(22) 果’對僅使用通常之自來水的洗衣水之殘留氯濃度爲 〇.1至0 · 4 (ppm)而言,、使用上述固體45的作 爲殺菌水的洗衣水之殘留氯濃度爲〇 . 5至0 .谷( P P m ),可知可長時間繼續發揮充分的殺菌功能。气 另外,第8圖係依實驗確認屬於次鹵酸的次氯酸(殺 菌水)之對各種濃度的殺菌作用(菌數變化)之關係者, 實驗係調查對供給洗衣槽6內的雜菌水的殺菌狀態。據此 可知,如將所生成的殺菌水稀釋爲各種濃度的洗衣水中之 殘留氯濃度有0 . 5 ( p p m )程度以上,則可發揮有效 的殺菌效果。並且,如欲求得如上述的有效的氯濃度時, 成爲固體4 5的有機化合物因水的溶解速度爲,水溫 2 5 °C時,如剛與該固體4 5接觸的水之有效氯濃度爲較 該接觸前之氯濃度增加1 ( P pm)以上,1 〇 ( p.pn] )以下者,則使用非接觸之水(通常之自來水之洗衣水) 予以稀釋,而容易控制爲對殺菌有效的0 . 5 ( P P m ) 以上之濃度之洗衣水。在此情形之飽和溶解度,如同樣在 2 5 °C下有1 2 0 0 0 ( P P m )以下,則可控制爲使用 非接觸水的有效氯濃度,並且容易控制爲幾乎不覺得氯臭 味的濃度的數百(P P m )以下。 因而,對剛接觸固體4 5之後的氯濃度較高之殺菌水 ,稀釋爲有效濃度的方法而言,如上述實施例所揭示般將 殺菌水與通常之自來水切換,並且預先供給屬於通常之水 的非接觸水之後再供給殺菌水的方法以外,尙可以設想種 種方法,例如可設想藉由殺菌水與通常水並行供給的給水 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *裝 --r---訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) •25- 475018 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(23) 控制而設定爲更有效的濃度的方法,或未在供給洗衣槽6 內之前予以混合稀釋的方法,進一.步藉由調整與固體4 5 的接觸時間而控制次氯酸之放出程度等,容易構’建響應此 的給水路徑3 0或控制裝置以實施之。 * 又,開閉收納室3 5 a之上方開放部的蓋體4 9 ,係 以透明構件所成型,並且收納於內部的固體4 5 ,則在本 實施例中按不要成爲與頂蓋3同系色之方式使用紅色顏料 以改善對周遭之構成部分的視認性之外,透過此蓋體4 9 以確認固體4 5之有無以及消耗狀態方面亦很合適。另外 ,收納此固體4 5的收納室3 5 a ,爲防止幼兒誤食或取 出固體4 5起見,藉由在上述蓋體4 9設置鎖蓋機構以確 保安全性,同時藉由作成密閉構造而能達成杜絕臭味。 再者,在本實施例中水源爲澡盆水的情形,第1次及 第2次沖洗均利用洗盆水,惟一般洗盆水係被所溶解的有 機物或加熱,原來自來水中所含的氯消失,因此細菌容易 繁殖,放置一夜的洗盆水中,據說存在有10,000至 100,000 (CFU/m£)之細菌。因而,作成爲使 用可放出次氯酸的固體藉以殺菌之方式,故可大幅減少細 菌,惟爲更進一步獲得衛生佳的洗淨效果時,則可在第2 次沖洗使用自來水,或將第1次沖洗的次氯酸之放出量作 成較自來水之情形者爲多即可,爲此預先在操作部2 8可 藉由選擇設定行程以進行程式控制,是可容易做到的事。 (第2實施形態) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-----:----訂---------線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475018 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(24) 相對於上述者,第9圖係表示本發明之第2實施例的 流程圖,此乃係對上述第1實施例,將固體45之交換時 期作成能自動知悉之方式的地方係不相同而其他’則共通者 。其方法而言,未圖示的控制裝置上具有依微電儒的I十數 器機構,以計數處理殺菌行程之洗衣次數,如此數超過預 先所設定的預定次數的情形,作成能實施與其相對應的例 如依點燈顯示的預告顯示之方式者。在此情形,上述洗衣 次數係經記憶於可重寫非揮發性記憶體,又計數器機構, 係按在完成包含殺菌行程的全洗衣行程的時期計數次數的 方式,經設定爲對所謂洗衣機之主程序(mam roiitme )之 末尾發揮功能之方式。 然而,從第9圖之流程圖可知,每次實施附有殺菌行 程之洗衣運轉時,具有微電腦的計數器機構將此計數.並于 以累積處理,與預先所設定的極限次數比較,如洗衣次數 爲多(Y E S )的情形,爲促催固體4 5之補充,作爲信 號使其相當的未圖示的燈點燈顯示。並且依計數器機構的 計數處理,係在超過上述極限次數時完成。另一方面,如 洗衣次數較極限次數爲少(N 0 )的情形,則返回到主程 序之初期。並且根據上述信號而交換固體4 5後,依適當 方法將計數器機構予以復位(reset )處理,並設定於初期 値之「0」。 / 如此,由於本實施例係作成爲事先可預知固體4 5之 交換時期之方式之故,不會發生因不知固體4 5已消耗殆 盡的狀態仍選擇殺菌行程等不合適事宜,故實用上操作性 --------- * ^-----r---^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -27- 475018 A7 ___ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(25) 將獲致。 另外,洗衣次數之定義而言,.不限於上述實施例,而 可作爲計數實施殺菌行程時之特別的作用的單位'例如可 作成爲能響應於將水導向固體4 5側的切換閥3«圮等έ開 放動作。 又’作爲預告交換時間的信號的點燈顯示而言,亦不 限於此,可作成爲例如於上述第1實施例的顯示部2 9上 從計數之初期値顯示與其所對應的內容之方式,或其他通 常情形不致於發生的事宜以點滅燈的方式顯示以預告等, 可設想種種顯示方法。 另外,本發明並非限定於上述且圖面所示的實施例者 ,例如經收納固體4 5的卡式容器4 4,或將此設置的設 置部4 6係藉由複數個縱向肋3 5 e ,橫向肋3 5 f .所構 成者,惟要點係固體4 5能廣範圍進行與水的接觸的支持 構成即可,又與卡式容器4 4 一體設置的密孔之過濾器 4 7亦可配設於該固體4 5之下游側等,當實施時,可不 逸脫本發明要旨的範圍內適當變更以實施之。 〔發明之效果〕 如上所說明,本發明係於對洗衣槽之給水路徑中,設 置放置由分子內具有氮-鹵原子結合的有機化合/物而成的 固體的設置部,作成爲將含有因與水之接觸而從前述固體 所放出的次鹵酸的水供給前述洗衣槽內之方式者。因此, 由於洗衣槽內供給含有次鹵酸的水,藉由具有其殺菌作用 « ^-----^----^---------^ , » (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -28- 475018 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費Λ A7 B7 五、發明說明(26) 的洗衣水而可抑制洗衣槽或洗衣物中的菌之繁殖之故,可 提供有效抑制因此的霉、臭味、黃.斑等之發生,且亦可期 待對有病人或易受感染的幼兒的家庭亦好用的衛|生佳的洗 淨效果。 j 气 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 第1圖:表示本發明之第1實施例的給水路徑部分之 縱向剖面圖。 第2圖:洗衣機全體之縱斷側面圖。 第3圖:開蓋狀態之全體之外觀斜視圖。 第4圖:給水路部分之縱斷側面圖。 第5圖:表示因固體之加水分解而起的變化的化學反 應式圖。 第6圖:表示對沖洗時間的洗衣水中之細菌數變化的 圖。 第7圖:表示洗衣水中之殘留氯濃度之經時變化的圖 〇 第8圖:表示次氯酸之濃度與殺菌效果之間的關係的 圖。 第9圖:表示本發明之第2實施例的要部之流程圖。 〔符號之說明〕 :頂面板 受水槽 國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -29 _ ----------- « -----r---t---------線 i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 475018 A7 B7 五、發明說明(27) 閥 閥徑置換 換 器 部部路口 裝切匣 切 部容器材 槽作示水水菌 1 水筒 2 體置式濾衝體 衣操顯給注殺第給唧第固設卡過緩蓋 ·. .···♦. ·. ·.···.· ««.··♦··. : 89012-3591564789 6223333334444444 . 裝-----r---訂---------線- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -30-Laundry 彳 W using more clean sterilizing water 4 5 sterilization effect of jade Ι Ι Ι resistance when the bath water is pre-supplied, it is diluted to water and solidified, so if it is with the injection, there is a pre-growth Because of the water level, the water level was stirred for half a period before the water supply process began to remove the A ... W material center, and it can be used in U · 丨 ⑺! Ί '/ ^ iff]: ,, 丨 Ή 2 (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page before filling in this page) Packing ----- „—— Order ----- Line! # This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -23- 475018 Economy A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau V. Invention description (21) The halogenated allantoin compound, which belongs to the solid 4 5 of the subject, is shaped to cut the corner A of the corner (or arc-shaped) In the form of a tablet, the contact area with water can be increased to prevent the corners with weak binding force from being damaged and the operating performance can be improved. At the same time, in order to obtain the release from the solid 4 & hypochlorous Acid (hypohalous acid) and water injection, the corner of this organic compound will not be easily broken, so it will not release a large amount ( Concentration), and can prevent discoloration, such as discoloration caused by the adhered laundry flowing through the broken solids flowing out as it is, to release hypochlorous acid at a stable concentration. Such a phenomenon The same applies to the case where the solid 45 becomes smaller after being consumed. However, in this embodiment, since a thick-hole filter container 4 4 is provided with a dense-hole filter 4 7 Therefore, the solid 45 which becomes a small particle does not flow out and the above-mentioned problems such as discoloration do not occur. Moreover, because the buffer material 48 is provided on the solid 45, the impact of the flushing water to prevent the solid 4 5 Consumption of organic compounds is biased in order to prolong its life. In addition, since the buffer material 48 can diffuse the supplied water to a wide range, the surface of the solid 45 is the installation part in the storage room 3 5 a. The reason why the 4 6 is set in a wide exposure state in the space is that the water will contact the solid 4 5 in a wide range and smoothly flow down, and the hypochlorous acid is also effective in uniformly and effectively releasing the whole. Second, Figure 7 is based on experiments by the inventor Residual chlorine concentration in washing water For the degree of change, the experiment is performed under the same conditions as the sterilization functions "Yes" and "No" used in the first flushing cycle described above. Here, it means that the washing machine is used once a day and the use is about Measurement of residual chlorine concentration in laundry water every week for 17 months of 3 months »-----: ---- Order --------- line i (please first Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -24- 475018 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 22) If the residual chlorine concentration of the washing water using only ordinary tap water is 0.1 to 0.4 (ppm), the residual chlorine concentration of the washing water using the solid 45 as sterilizing water is 0.1. From 5 to 0. 0 m (PP m), it can be seen that a sufficient sterilization function can be continued for a long time. In addition, Figure 8 shows the relationship between hypochlorous acid (bactericidal water), which is hypohalous acid, and the bactericidal effect (change in the number of bacteria) of various concentrations according to experiments. The experiment is to investigate the bacteria in the washing tank 6 Sterile state of water. From this, it can be seen that if the generated sterilizing water is diluted to have a residual chlorine concentration of about 0.5 (p p m) or more in various concentrations of washing water, an effective sterilizing effect can be exhibited. In order to obtain the effective chlorine concentration as described above, the dissolution rate of the organic compound that becomes solid 45 due to water is, at a water temperature of 25 ° C, such as the effective chlorine concentration of water that has just come into contact with the solid 45. In order to increase the chlorine concentration before the contact by more than 1 (P pm) and less than 10 (p.pn), it is diluted with non-contact water (usually the washing water of tap water), which is easy to control for sterilization. Effective laundry water with a concentration of 0.5 (PP m) or more. In this case, if the saturated solubility is less than 1 2 0 0 (PP m) at 25 ° C, the effective chlorine concentration using non-contact water can be controlled, and the chlorine odor can be easily controlled. Is less than several hundred (PP m). Therefore, for the method of diluting sterilizing water with a high chlorine concentration immediately after contacting the solid 45, to an effective concentration, the sterilizing water is switched to the ordinary tap water as disclosed in the above embodiment, and the water belonging to the ordinary is supplied in advance. In addition to the method of supplying sterilizing water after non-contact water, you can think of various methods. For example, you can imagine the supply of sterilizing water and normal water in parallel (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) r --- Order --------- The size of the paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) • 25- 475018 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (23) The method of controlling and setting to a more effective concentration, or the method of mixing and diluting it before supplying it to the washing tank 6, further controls the hypochlorite by adjusting the contact time with the solid 4 5 The degree of release of acid, etc., is easy to construct a water supply path 30 or a control device in response to this to implement it. * Also, the lid body 4 9 of the open portion above the opening and closing storage room 3 5 a is formed by a transparent member and is stored inside the solid body 4 5. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to be the same color as the top cover 3. In addition to using a red pigment to improve the visibility of the surrounding components, it is also suitable to confirm the presence and consumption of solids 45 through this cover 4 9. In addition, the storage room 3 5 a for storing the solid 45 is provided with a lid locking mechanism in the cover 49 to ensure safety while preventing the infant from accidentally eating or taking out the solid 45. At the same time, it has a closed structure. And can eliminate odor. Furthermore, in the case where the water source is bathtub water in this embodiment, the first and second rinses use the basin water, but the basin water is generally dissolved organic matter or heated, and originally comes from the chlorine contained in the tap water. Disappeared, so the bacteria multiply easily. It is said that there are 10,000 to 100,000 (CFU / m £) bacteria in the basin water overnight. Therefore, it can be used as a solid that can release hypochlorous acid to sterilize, so it can greatly reduce bacteria. However, in order to obtain a more hygienic cleaning effect, you can use tap water in the second rinse, or use the first The amount of hypochlorous acid released in the second rinse can be more than that in the case of tap water. For this reason, it is easy to do the program control by selecting the setting stroke in the operation section 28 in advance. (Second Embodiment) (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) Install -----: ---- Order --------- line. This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -26- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475018 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Compared to the above, Figure 9 shows the second of the present invention The flow chart of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above, the place where the exchange period of the solid 45 is made to be automatically known is different, and the others are the same. In terms of the method, the control device (not shown) has an I-counter mechanism according to Microelectronics to count and handle the number of washing cycles of the sterilization process. If the number exceeds the predetermined number of times set in advance, it can be implemented to be related to it. Corresponding, for example, the way of displaying the notice by lighting. In this case, the number of washing cycles is memorized in a rewritable non-volatile memory, and the counter mechanism is set to count the number of times during the completion of the full washing cycle including the sterilization cycle, and is set to be the master of the so-called washing machine. The way the function (mam roiitme) ends. However, as can be seen from the flow chart in Figure 9, each time a laundry operation with a sterilization stroke is performed, the counter mechanism with a microcomputer counts this. It is accumulated and compared with the preset limit times, such as the number of times of washing In the case of many (YES), in order to supplement the solid state 45, a lamp (not shown) corresponding to the signal is turned on and displayed. And according to the counting process of the counter mechanism, it is completed when the above limit is exceeded. On the other hand, if the number of washings is less than the limit number (N 0), the process returns to the beginning of the main routine. After the solid 45 is exchanged according to the above signal, the counter mechanism is reset according to an appropriate method and set to "0" in the initial stage. / In this way, since this embodiment is a way to predict the exchange period of the solid 45 in advance, it will not happen that the sterilization course is not selected due to the state that the solid 45 has been exhausted, so it is practical. Operability --------- * ^ ----- r --- ^ --------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm) -27- 475018 A7 ___ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The Invention Note (25) will be obtained. In addition, the definition of the number of washing cycles is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, but can be used as a unit that counts a special role when performing a sterilization stroke. For example, it can be used as a switching valve 3 that can respond to directing water to the solid 4 5 side.圮 Waiting for an opening action. It is also not limited to the lighting display which is a signal for predicting the exchange time. For example, it may be a method of displaying the corresponding content from the initial stage of counting on the display unit 29 of the first embodiment. Or other things that usually don't happen will be displayed by turning off the lights to give notice, etc. Various display methods can be envisaged. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings, for example, a cassette container 4 4 containing solids 4 5, or a setting part 4 6 provided by the plurality of longitudinal ribs 3 5 e The horizontal ribs 3 5 f. Are constituted, but the main point is that the solid 45 can support the contact with water in a wide range, and a dense hole filter 4 7 that is integrally provided with the cassette container 4 4 can also be used. It is arranged on the downstream side of the solid 45, etc., and can be appropriately changed and implemented within the scope of the gist of the present invention when implemented. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention relates to a water supply path of a washing tub, and a solid installation portion is provided in which a solid compound made of an organic compound having a nitrogen-halogen atom bond in the molecule is placed. Those in contact with water to supply hypohalic acid from the solid are supplied to the method in the laundry tub. Therefore, since water containing hypohalous acid is supplied in the washing tub, by having its bactericidal effect «^ ----- ^ ---- ^ --------- ^,» (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page, please fill in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -28- 475018 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Consumption Λ A7 B7 V. Description of laundry (26) Water can inhibit the proliferation of bacteria in the washing tub or laundry, can provide effective suppression of the occurrence of mold, odor, yellow spots, etc., and can also be expected to families with patients or vulnerable infants Also easy to use Wei | Shengjia washing effect. [Gas] [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1: A longitudinal sectional view showing a water supply path portion of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2: A vertical side view of the entire washing machine. Fig. 3: An oblique view of the entire appearance in the opened state. Fig. 4: A vertical side view of the water supply section. Fig. 5 is a chemical reaction diagram showing changes due to hydrolysis of a solid. Fig. 6 is a graph showing changes in the number of bacteria in the washing water with respect to the rinse time. Fig. 7: A graph showing the change over time of the residual chlorine concentration in the laundry water. Fig. 8: A graph showing the relationship between the concentration of hypochlorous acid and the sterilization effect. Fig. 9 is a flowchart showing essential parts of a second embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of Symbols]: National Panel (CNS) A4 Specification for Top Panel (210 X 297 mm) -29 _ ----------- «----- r --- t- -------- Line i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 475018 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (27) Valve valve diameter replacement converter section junction box cutting section container material slot Show water aquatic bacteria 1 Water tank 2 Body-mounted filter body clothes display to the injection to kill the first fixed card slowly cover ····· ♦. ········· ««. · ··· ..: 89012-3591564789 6223333334444444. Install ----- r --- Order --------- Line- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperative is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -30-

Claims (1)

475018 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種洗衣機,係具備有將洗衣物及水投入以進行 洗衣的洗衣槽,而其特徵爲: i 於其往洗衣槽之給水路徑中, ’ 設有將放置由分子內具有氮-鹵原子結合的有機合 物而成的固體的設置部,並作成爲將含有因與水的接觸而 從前述固體所放出的次鹵酸的水供給前述洗衣槽內之方式 0 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中固體,係 溴化、或氯化、或碘化尿囊素化合物之1種、或複數種之 混合體。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,.其中固體中含 有具有對鐵系材料的防銹功能的成分。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中於較給水 路徑之固體設置部爲下游側,經設置濾別前述固體的過濾 器。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中作成爲能 選擇將與固體接觸並含有從該固體所放出的次鹵酸的水供 給洗衣槽的給水裝置,或將不與前述固體接觸的水供給前 述洗衣槽的給水裝置之同時,依含有次鹵酸的洗衣行程, 係作成爲較依不含次鹵酸的洗衣行程之時間爲長。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中/作成爲具 有將經與固體接觸的水供給洗衣槽的次數計數的計數器機 構,並到達至少預定以上之計數的情形,則進行與此相對 應的顯示。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · m 1 n n m I n 一 一口、I n n flu· an n I n· I i . I ϋ in m n n ϋ (ϋ I n ϋ m H i tn I m n l I m 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)-31 - 475018 A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 7 .如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中使用含有 從固體所放出的次鹵酸以洗衣的情.形之給水裝置,係作成 爲於給水初期暫時供給未與固體接觸的水之後/再供給經 與前述固體接觸的水之方式。 < 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中具有將澡 盆水供給洗衣槽的給水裝置,而此給水裝置係經接續於固 體^置部之上游側之給水路徑中。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之洗衣機,其中固體對水 的溶解速度係於水溫2 5 °C時,剛與固體接觸後之給水中 之有效氯濃度,增加較接觸前之氯濃度有0 . 1 p p m以 上、lOppm以下。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂---------線丨 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -32-475018 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application1. A washing machine is equipped with a laundry tank that puts laundry and water into the laundry, and its characteristics are: i In the water supply path of the washing tub, a setting section is provided to place a solid made of an organic compound having a nitrogen-halogen atom bond in the molecule, and is configured to release the solid contained in the solid due to contact with water. Method of supplying hypohalic acid in the above-mentioned laundry tank 0 2 · As for the washing machine of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the solid is brominated, chlorinated, or iodinated allantoin compound, or a plurality of types Of the hybrid. 3. The washing machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the solid contains a component having an antirust function against iron-based materials. 4 · The washing machine according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the solid part provided in the water supply path is on the downstream side, and a filter for filtering the aforementioned solid is provided. 5. The washing machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein it is a water supply device capable of selectively supplying water in contact with a solid and containing hypohalous acid released from the solid to a washing tank, or water not in contact with the aforementioned solid At the same time as the water supply device for the aforementioned washing tank, the time required for a laundry cycle containing hypohalous acid is longer than that for a laundry cycle without hypohalous acid. 6. If the washing machine in item 1 of the scope of patent application, where the counter mechanism is provided with a counter for counting the number of times that water in contact with the solid is supplied to the washing tub, and reaches a count of at least a predetermined number, the corresponding process is performed. Display. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) · m 1 nnm I n one mouthful, I nn flu · an n I n · I i. I ϋ in mnn ϋ (ϋ I n ϋ m H i tn I mnl I m The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -31-475018 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for Patent Scope 7. For example, if you apply for a washing machine with the scope of patent application No. 1, which contains The hypohalous acid released from the solid is in the form of washing. The water supply device is designed to temporarily supply water not in contact with the solid at the initial stage of the water supply / re-supply the water in contact with the solid. ≪ 8. For example, the washing machine for item 1 of the scope of patent application has a water supply device for supplying bathtub water to the washing tank, and the water supply device is connected to the water supply path upstream of the solid part. 9 · As for the scope of patent application 1 The washing machine of item, in which the dissolution rate of solids to water is at a water temperature of 25 ° C, the effective chlorine concentration in the feed water immediately after contact with the solids is increased by 0.1 ppm or more and 10 ppm or less compared with the chlorine concentration before contact. . (Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page) Packing -------- Order --------- Line 丨 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -32-
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KR100651974B1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2006-11-30 엘지전자 주식회사 method for controlling washing for exterminating acarid
KR100930889B1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2009-12-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine washing method
KR100930890B1 (en) * 2002-11-22 2009-12-10 엘지전자 주식회사 Pollution degree detection device for washing and washing of washing machine and cleaning method using the same
KR101037153B1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-05-26 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine
WO2010056086A2 (en) 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 엘지전자 주식회사 Washing machine
US9656967B2 (en) 2013-03-19 2017-05-23 Nippoh Chemicals Co., Ltd. Method for producing halohydantoin compound
CN105442273A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 Water feed system used for washing machine and washing machine
JP2017185088A (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Washing machine
CN109944026B (en) * 2019-02-28 2021-10-26 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Clothes treating apparatus
CN112481930A (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-03-12 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Control method of washing machine and washing machine

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