474780 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（ 發明領域： 本發明係關於潮汐灌溉式側芽育苗系統及裝置，尤指 一種結合潮汐灌溉及扦插法，應用於側芽（或芽點）催根 之無性繁殖，而可以自動化作業方式，利用側芽（或芽點 )大量培育出低成本之健康種苗者。 發明背景： 查，傳統園藝作物中’以往雖曾有以側芽無性方式繁 殖種苗，但由於育苗期長、發根率低，且以aga r配合荷 爾蒙進行培養，雖可提升發裉率，但單株成本過高，故至 目前爲止尙未實際應用於大量育苗栽培，而以傳統方式以 種子萌芽培育種苗供栽植。以重要經濟果蔬之茄科作物的 番茄爲例，由於番茄適合生長於冷涼且乾燥氣候，故傳統 土耕番茄生產通常集中於中南部的秋冬季節，而溫室栽培 番茄，相較於傳統土耕番茄生產，具有較不受季節之溫度 變化影響的優勢，且生產時間較長。不論溫室栽培番茄或 傳統種植，種苗之來源主要仍然依靠種苗場提供以種子培 育之種子苗。一般而言’自番節種子至培養成種子苗，培 育期長達2〇至25天左右。因此，發明人等思考，若能直 接以側芽（或芽點）取代種子苗而使用，或可有效縮短培 育種苗時間，並且可使優良品種得以保存，而使原本無利 用價値之側芽擴展其經濟效益。 有鑑於此，發明人等經硏究成功地發明了結合潮汐灌 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公楚) — —~~ I F — — ^ ----1111 1---11 — ^_wi ί靖先閱讀背面之a.意事項再填窝本頁> . 474780 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（> ) 溉及扦插方式的自動化側芽育苗系統，使得以側芽（或芽 點）進行大量育苗成爲可能，同時育成種苗時間較種子苗 育成時間縮短，且可獲得高成活率的健康側芽苗。 背景技術介紹 : 扦插法技術：爲取8公分以上之側芽，插置於水或稀 薄濃度之養液中進行培育，約1 5至30天可發根，待根部 長到5至1 0公分以上即可適合定植，但側芽之發根率不 佳；雖然施用荷爾蒙進行側芽培育，可以提昇發根率，但 成本很高。 潮汐灌溉系統:如第1圖所示，其養液供應方式受控 如潮汐般漲退而命名，係針對盆栽之養液栽培系統而設計 。其基本工作原理如第1圖所示，包括有一培育箱1 1， 設置有固定植株1 2的栽培床1 3，該培育箱1 1上方設有 —進水口 1 6 1，底部設有一排水口 1 1 0，側壁設有一水位 感測器1 1 1控制水位之高度；一養液儲槽1 4，用以儲存 養液1 5 ; —養液供給管路1 6，一端藉由泵浦1 62，可將 養液1 5泵送至培育箱1 1之進水口 1 6 1 ; —養液回收管路 1 7，可將養液1 5自培育箱1 1之排水口 1 1 0，排放至養液 儲槽1 4。如上述，將養液1 5淹沒栽培床約2至5公分之 深度，經某特定時間後，再將養液排出，回收至養液貯槽 內，再經某特定時間後，重複淹灌動作，完成一潮汐灌溉 之週期。 -4- (锖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --裝 0 0mw n 1 nn n I · 言 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 474780 ______B7_____ 五、發明說明（3) 發明槪沭： 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種應用潮汐灌槪原理實 行側芽（包含芽點）無性繁殖之自動化側芽育苗系統，直 接以側芽（或芽點）進行種苗之育苗，而得以縮短育苗時 間，提高發根率，及以低成本大量進行種苗的培育；以此 系統可彈性調整及控制種苗之生長環境，經由改變側芽長 度、潮汐週期及有無癒合處理等因數，對於側芽發根率之 影響，而得到各種實驗數據，經分析而獲致良好發根率之 最佳組合。 本發明潮汐灌溉式側芽育苗系統及裝置，其較佳實施 例主要包括有： 一培育設備，包括有培育箱，內設有栽培床可固定側 芽植株，箱體上方設有養液進口，底部設有養液排口； 一光照設備，以發生人工光源； 一調溫設備，用以控制養液溫度； 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一潮汐產生設備，包括有時序控制之泵，用以供給養 液，使培育箱內產生高水位，時序控制閥，用以排放養液 ，使培育箱內成低水位； 一殺菌及過濾設備，可對回收養液殺菌、消毒及過濾 > 一養液循環管路設備，構成養液之循環迴路；及 一通風設備，維持培育箱之空氣流通。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 474780 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（ί ) 利用本發明之側芽育苗系統，以經癒合處理後之1 1公 分長側芽’經控制養液在23~26°c中，及高水位10分鐘/ 低水位50分鐘之潮汐週期下進行培育，可在4~5天左右 發根，培育後7~ 1 0天左右可得側芽發根率90%以上，且 根長超過5 c m之種苗。 圖式簡單說明= 對於本發明上述目的及其他目的，特點及功效進一步 的實質瞭解，謹配合附圖所示實施例說明如下： 第1圖爲習知潮汐灌溉系統之示意圖。 第2圖爲本發明潮汐灌溉式側芽育苗系統示意圖。 元件符號說明： 1 ...傳統潮汐灌溉系統 11 ...培育箱 1 10 ...排水口 111 …水位感測器 12 .. •植株 13 .. .栽培床 14 ·. .養液儲槽 15 .. •養液 16 ·· •管路 161 ...進水口 162 … 栗 17 .. .·管路 2 ... 本發明潮汐灌溉式側芽育苗系統之較佳實施 20 .. -培育箱 201 ... 栽培床 202 ...植株 203 ...養液進口 204 …養液排口 205 ...限流管 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474780 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 玉、發明說明（ί) Β7 205 a …套管 206 . .·滑輪 21 ... 植物生長燈 22 ... 調溫箱 221 · 加熱管 222 _ ..齒輪泵 223 · .·養液供給管 23 ... 養液貯槽 231 . ..齒輪泵 232 · -管路 2 3 3 . ..連通管 234 . ..逆止閥 24 ... 養液 25 ... 過滤筒 251 . ..過滤綿 2 6 ... 殺菌箱 261 . .•紫外線燈 262 · ..齒輪泵 263 . ..管路 26 3 a …空氣缺口 27 ... 養液回收管 27 1 · ..通氣管 272 . •.電動球閥 273， 274 ...快速接頭 2 8 ... 電風扇 發明之詳細說明： 首先說明’本發明潮汐灌溉式側芽育苗系統及裝置， 爲一種泛用型適用於側芽培育或具生長點器官的植物，諸 如茄科 '馬鈴薯、甜椒、雞冠花、蘭科…等之培育；以下 將以番茄扦插法側芽培育實驗之較佳實施例作爲代表說 明： 請參考第2圖，其係用以實施本發明側芽育苗系統的 潮汐灌槪式側芽育苗裝置2，主要包括有： 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 丨— 丨丨 1 —丨丨·------ I 訂----- >. I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474780 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（b) 一培育箱20，箱體呈開放式，內設有栽培床2 0 1 ’例 如保麗龍板、或岩綿，或含棉之椰纖等，用以固定側芽植 株202，底部以黑色不透明膠布遮蔽，除可防止側芽底部 受光外，亦便於淸洗；箱體上方設有供應養液進口 203， 底部設有養液排口 204，側壁設有一限流管205 ’於限流 管上端設有一可旋轉之套管205 a，以調整高水位； 一植物生長燈2 1，設置在培育箱20上方或周圍處，用 以產生人工光源； 一調溫箱22，包括有一沉水式加熱管22 1 ’經由電子 感應式加熱控溫器控制發熱，可對養液加熱調節溫度；及 一沉水式齒輪泵222，藉由一養液供給管223可將養液輸 送至培育箱20進水口 203 ; 一養液貯槽23，用以貯放經過殺菌處理之養液24 ’此 貯槽23包括有一沉水式齒輪泵231，藉由一管路232可 將養液2 4輸送至調溫箱2 2 ;其中，貯槽2 3及調溫箱2 2 之間又設有一連通管.233，該連通管2 3 3於貯槽23之一 端設有逆止閥234，可將貯槽23所輸送過多之養液24回 流，避免造成調溫槽22養液24量過多而溢出，並且攪動 養液2 4調節溫度； 一過濾筒25，內設有過濾綿25 1，用以過濾養液24中 之顆粒雜質，並將過濾之養液24排放至養液貯槽23 ; 一殺菌箱26，包括有一紫外線燈26 1，或臭氧製造機 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I--II--I ------I — — II--I l^wl (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474780 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7) (圖中未示），可對回收養液2 4殺菌及消毒；及— '沉水 式齒輪泵262，藉由一管路263可將養液24輸送至過濾 筒25 ; 一養液回收管路2 7，包括有複數分歧管分別與培育箱 20之排水口 204及限流管205相銜接，末端設有一通氣 管271 :管路27之另一端銜接在一電動球閥272之輸入 端上，電動球閥272之輸出端則與殺菌箱26相連接，以 控制排放養液2 4 ; 一時序控制器（圖中未示），控制養液供給之齒輪泵 222，及養液排放之電動球閥272，以對培育箱20之高低 水位作時序控制； 一通風裝置28，維持培育箱之空氣流通；及 一臭氧製造機（圖中未示），在系統重置時，進行管 路22 3，2 3 2，2 3 3，2 6 3，27及水體之殺菌。 上述培育箱20呈開放式，由上方進水方式供給養液24 ，可增加養液24中之溶氧量；該培育箱20亦可多箱串聯 ，及在底部設置有滑輪組206，方便於移動進出溫室，並 且配合其機動性，該培育箱之排水口 204及限流205管， 與養液回收管路27之銜接處，則以快速接頭27 3 ’ 274銜 接。 發明人爲了將側芽催芽過程之數據收集並統計及分 析，作爲控制用資訊，因此在上述系統設備中可配合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------Φ. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 474780 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（Γ) 有： 一資料處理器，收集養液貯槽及培育箱內溫度及DO 値數據；一濕度感測器，收集培育系統內相對濕度値； 一溶氧測定器及探棒，校正資料處理器之DO感測棒數 據’並同時量測養液內溶氧値；一 EC値量測器，量測 養液電導度；一 pH値量測計，量測養液酸鹼値；一光 量及照度計，量測培育箱內人工光源之照度；及，一 PC 個人電腦，彙整資料、統計及分析。上述分析設備爲習 用者，故不予進一步詳述。 依照本發明之側芽育苗用灌溉裝置2，養液24高、 低水位變化是利用時序控制內部之積算計時器，作爲控 制供排液泵222之動作。當積算計時器所設定之時間條 件到達時，所對應之輸出點將會依時序而被設定成[ON ) 或[OFF]的狀態。 當欲使養液24進入高水位期時，養液24由貯槽23 到達調溫箱22後，再經由供液泵222輸送至培育箱20 上方之進水口 203內進入培育箱20中。由於利用時序 控制，且培育箱20內具限流管205，故不需加裝水位感 測控制器。而培育箱20底部之排水口 204至控制排水 之電動球閥2 7 2間，各箱是連通的，故此，各箱之水位 一致，不會受到各箱供液量不均，而有水位差異之現 象。 -1 0- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — — — — — — — — — I AWI — — — — — — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 474780 A7 B7 五、發明說明（γ) 然後，欲進入低水位期時，電動球閥272被打開，低 溶氧之養液24經由培育箱20底部排水口 204，經過電 動球閥272，進入紫外線消毒箱26中消毒及沉澱。經一 定時間後，消毒箱2 6中的排液栗2 6 2開始作用，經過 消毒之養液24被排送至顆粒過濾筒25過濾後，直接釋 放回養液貯槽2 3中儲放，完成一次養液2 4循環。 下文將以上述之本發明側芽育苗用灌溉裝置2，進行 側芽育苗實驗： A、側芽培育實驗準備 1、側芽之取得 自亞太農場關西場（關西）作側芽取樣，共取樣1 4 次，每次90株桃太郎品種側芽，長度爲7公分高以上， 1 5公分高以下之頂芽下第一株側芽，取樣長度分爲 5公分、8公分及1 1公分，每一長度20株，並經癒合 處理。 低 降 之 有 特 統 系 本 實 證 驗 試 率 活 成 間 毒田 消之 之驗 芽實 側本 、 經 n HI n I— I n I 1 I I I— I n n 一δ, I _1 n n n ϋ I - - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 毒 消 之 數 活 存 與 性 活 之 菌 黴 或 菌 病 在 芽 側 使 子以 孢足 念病 觀發 菌後 殺染 、感 或 染 感 到 受 致 不 間 期 驗 ’ 成 象之 對植 因定 變後 他日 其響 之影 中不 程且 過’ 驗響 實影 .苗.際 種實 株之 同率 察根 觀發 於芽 利側。 僅於率 不對活 未紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4視格（210 X 297公釐） 474780 A7R7 五、發明說明（/V) 3、 養液成份及回收、調整 養液濃度：花寶一號植物培養劑’成分包栝：氮（7 %)、 —含銨態氮（1 . 2%)、硝酸態氮（5 · 8% )、磷酐（6%)、氧 化鉀（1 9 % )、鈣、鎂、錳等其他成分（6 8 % )。養液濃度 爲1 / 4000稀釋液，基液爲自來水。養液是以循環後消 毒回收之方式供應，且由上述設備控制養液潮汐循環 週期、並予調整溫度等。 4、 實驗環境 養液溫度：攝氏23或26度。 日照時間：am6 : 00〜pm6 : 00( 12小時）或無人工光源。 B、實驗結果 1、不同側芽長度及不同潮汐週期在養液溫度攝氏2 3 度之發根率實驗： _ 側芽長 試驗批次號 平均値 2 H50/L10 3 H10/L50 5 H30/L30 6 H30/L30 7 H30/L30 11公分 100.0% 94.1% 40% 25% 25% 56.82% 8公分 85.0% 85.0% 15% 10% 10% 41.00% 5公分 60.0% 80.0% 5% 0% 0% 29.〇〇% 註：實驗時間：每梯次.10天。 H50 :表潮汐高水位流動50分鐘。 L 1 0 :表潮汐低水位流動1 〇分鐘。 • 12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 474780 A7 B7 五、發明說明（/ί ) 由上述實驗結果可知，側芽長度極顯著影響側芽之發 根率。其中’以ί丨公分長之側芽發根率最佳，而潮沙 週期以H10/L50進行側芽培育，具有最佳之發根率。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -T裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 果： 潮汐週期 H50/L10 H30/L30 H10/L50 實驗批次號 1 2 3 4 5 攝氏23度 6曰 7曰 7曰 8曰 6曰 攝氏26度 4曰 6曰 4曰 - 4曰 -13- 2、不同潮汐週期下，培育日數與平均發根率之關係： (養液攝氏26度，樣本爲經癒合處理之11公分長側 芽） \ H50/L10 H30/L30 H10/L50 平均發根率 平均發根率 平均發根率 1曰 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2曰 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3曰 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4曰 16.7% 20.0% 33.3% 5曰 40.% 43.4% 70.0% 6曰 56.7% 63.3% 86.7% 7曰 56.7% 70.0% 93.3% 3、兩種養液溫度攝氏23度及26度之發根時間比較結 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 474780 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7______ 五、發明說明（p) _ __ 提前日數 2日 1日 3日 ^__2 Β 4、在不同之潮汐週期下’進行三次重複實驗結果： (實驗方式.採裂區試驗法’主區變因爲有無癒合處. 理，表中之發根率爲同一潮汐週期下之平均値’樣本 爲1 1公分長之側芽） 潮汐週期 重複實驗1 重複實驗2 重複實驗3 平均値 標準差 H50/L10 25% 25% 55% 35.00% 0.173 H30/L30 70% 30% 55% 51.67% 0.202 H10/L50 70% 80% 90% 80.00% 0.100 C、綜上實驗組之試驗數據，可歸納出下列結論： 1 '側芽長度對側芽發根率之影響極爲顯著；其中’以 11公分爲最佳；5公分爲最差。 2、 發根率與培育日數之關係，呈S型曲線關係。 3、 養液溫度會顯著影響側芽發根時間；在試驗中，26°C 之養液培育時，較在23°C時，發根時間提前約1~3天左 右。 4、 側芽有無進行癒合處理，對側芽發根率之影響極爲 顯著；其中進行癒合處理者，發根率最佳。 5、 潮汐灌溉之灌溉週期，對側芽發根率有顯著之影響 :其中’以1 0分鐘高水位，50分鐘低水位之週期，對側 芽進行培育發根率最佳。 6、 試驗中最佳之因子組合’爲本發明系統培育經癒合 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) · <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 1 a— ϋ _n n ai . 474780 A7 _；__B7__ 五、發明說明（13 ) 處理後之1 1公分長側芽，在23〜26〇C養液中，以高水位 10分鐘/低水位50分鐘之潮汐週期下進行培育，可在4〜5 天左右發根，可得最佳之側芽發根率90%以上。 另外’發明人曾以本系統進行甜椒及彩色甜椒等之側芽 與定植苗定性試驗等，其結果相當類似於蕃茄側芽之結果 ;故此，本系統相當適合於茄科等側芽培育，及其他具側 芽培育條件以及生長點旺盛植物之培育。 以上，僅爲本發明以番茄爲代表說明的較佳實施例， 並不侷限本發明的實施範圍·，舉凡具側芽（或芽點）培育 條件之植物同樣適用；即，不偏離本發明申請專利範圍所 作之均等變化與修飾，應仍屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 綜上所述，本發明爲低成本之自動化側芽育苗系統， 可將育苗時間縮短在7~ 1 0天以內，提高發根率及定植後 成活率至90%以上，並使優良品種得以繼續繁衍，種源不 虞匱乏，實爲一新穎、進步且具產業利用性之發明。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）474780 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a tidal irrigation type side bud seedling raising system and device, especially a method that combines tidal irrigation and cuttings and is applied to lateral buds (or buds) Point), asexual reproduction of roots, and can be automated, using side buds (or bud spots) to cultivate large numbers of low-cost healthy seedlings. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION: In traditional horticultural crops, 'side buds have been asexual in the past. The seedlings are propagated in different ways, but because the seedling period is long, the rooting rate is low, and argr is combined with hormones for cultivation, although the rate of hair growth can be increased, but the cost per plant is too high. So far, 尙 has not been applied to a large number of seedlings. The traditional method is to use seed germination to cultivate seedlings for planting. Taking tomato, an important economic fruit and vegetable of the solanaceous crop, as an example. Since tomatoes are suitable for growing in cold and dry climates, traditional soil-cultivated tomato production is usually concentrated in the autumn and winter seasons in the central and southern regions. Compared to traditional tomato cultivation in greenhouse, tomatoes grown in greenhouses are less affected by seasonal temperature changes. Advantages and longer production time. Regardless of whether the greenhouse grows tomatoes or traditional planting, the source of seedlings still mainly depends on the seedlings to provide seedlings cultivated by seeds. Generally speaking, 'from Fanjie seeds to cultivation into seedlings, the cultivation period is as long as About 20 to 25 days. Therefore, the inventors thought that if the seedlings could be replaced by side buds (or bud spots) directly, it would effectively shorten the time for cultivating seedlings, and would allow the excellent varieties to be preserved, leaving no original Expansion of the economic benefits by using the side buds of the price. In view of this, the inventors and others have successfully invented the paper standard for tidal irrigation I to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297). — — ~~ IF — — ^ ---- 1111 1 --- 11 — ^ _wi ί Jing first read the a. Intentions on the back and then fill in the page >. 474780 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (>) The automatic side bud seedling raising system of irrigation and cutting methods makes it possible to carry out a large number of seedlings with side buds (or bud points), and the time required to grow seedlings is shorter than the time to grow seedlings, and A healthy side shoot with high survival rate can be obtained. Background technology introduction: Cutting method: To take side shoots of more than 8 cm, insert them in water or thin concentration of nutrient solution to cultivate them. The roots can be developed in about 15 to 30 days. The roots can be suitable for planting to 5-10 cm or more, but the rooting rate of lateral buds is not good. Although the use of hormones for lateral bud cultivation can increase the rooting rate, the cost is high. Tidal irrigation system: as shown in Figure 1 As shown in the figure, its nutrient supply mode is controlled as the tide rises and falls and is named for a potted nutrient cultivation system. Its basic working principle is shown in Figure 1. It includes an incubator 11 and is fixed. Cultivation bed 1 3 for plant 12 is provided above the incubator 11-a water inlet 16 1, a drainage outlet 1 1 0 at the bottom, and a water level sensor 1 1 1 on the side wall to control the height of the water level; The liquid storage tank 14 is used to store the nutrient solution 15; the nutrient solution supply pipe 16 is pumped at one end by the pump 62 to pump the nutrient solution 15 to the water inlet 1 1 of the incubator 11 ;-Nutrient solution recovery line 17 can feed nutrient solution 15 from the drainage port 1 1 0 of the incubator 11; Put to the nutrient solution tank 14. As mentioned above, submerging the nutrient solution for 15 to a depth of about 2 to 5 cm. After a certain period of time, the nutrient solution is discharged and recovered into the nutrient solution storage tank. After a certain period of time, the flooding action is repeated. Complete a tidal irrigation cycle. -4- (锖 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Install 0 0mw n 1 nn n I · The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 474780 ______B7_____ 5 3. Description of the invention (3) Invention 槪 沭: The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic side bud seedling breeding system that uses the principle of tidal irrigation to carry out asexual reproduction of side buds (including bud points), and directly uses the side buds (or bud points) for seedlings. Seedling breeding, which can shorten the seedling raising time, increase the rooting rate, and cultivate a large number of seedlings at low cost; this system can flexibly adjust and control the growth environment of seedlings, by changing factors such as side bud length, tidal cycle, and the presence or absence of healing treatment, For the effect of lateral rooting rate, various experimental data were obtained, and the best combination of good rooting rate was obtained after analysis. The tidal irrigation type side bud seedling breeding system and device of the present invention, the preferred embodiments thereof mainly include: A cultivation equipment, including a cultivation box, with a cultivation bed for fixing the side bud plants, a nutrient solution inlet above the box, and a bottom There is a nutrient discharge port; a lighting device to generate artificial light sources; a temperature regulating device to control the temperature of the nutrient solution; a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a tide generating device, including a pump with timing control, used To supply the nutrient solution to generate a high water level in the incubator, a sequence control valve is used to discharge the nutrient solution to make the low level in the incubator. A sterilization and filtering equipment can sterilize, disinfect and filter the recovered nutrient. ≫ Nutrient circulation pipeline equipment constitutes a circulation circuit of the nutrient solution; and a ventilation device to maintain the air circulation of the incubator. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 474780 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (ί) The side bud seedling system of the present invention is used to heal the 11 cm long side buds after treatment. After controlling the nutrient solution to grow at a tidal cycle of 23 ~ 26 ° C and a high water level of 10 minutes / low water level, the roots can be grown in about 4 ~ 5 days, and side shoots can be obtained in about 7 ~ 10 days after cultivation. Seedlings with a rooting rate of over 90% and root lengths of more than 5 cm. Brief description of the drawings = For a further substantial understanding of the above and other objects, features, and effects of the present invention, I would like to explain the following with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional tidal irrigation system. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tidal irrigation type side bud seedling breeding system according to the present invention. Description of component symbols: 1 ... traditional tidal irrigation system 11 ... incubator 1 10 ... drainage outlet 111… water level sensor 12 .. • plant 13... Cultivation bed 14... 15 .. • Nutrient solution 16 ·· • Pipe 161 ... Water inlet 162… Chestnut 17... Pipe 2 ... The preferred implementation of the tidal irrigation type side bud nursery system of the present invention 20 ..-Incubator 201 ... Cultivation bed 202 ... Plant 203 ... Nutrition liquid inlet 204 ... Nutrition liquid outlet 205 ... Restrictor tube This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order --------- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 474780 A7 Printed jade and invention description by the Employees’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Ί) Β7 205 a… Sleeve 206 .. · pulley 21 ... plant growth lamp 22 ... temperature control box 221 · heating pipe 222 _ .. gear pump 223 · .. nutrient supply pipe 23 ... Nutrient storage tank 231... Gear pump 232 ·-pipeline 2 3 3 .. communication pipe 234... Check valve 24 ... nutrient liquid 25 ... filter cartridge 251 ... filter cotton 2 6. : Sterilization box 261... UV light 262... Gear pump 263... Line 26 3 a ... air gap 27 ... nutrient recovery pipe 27 1 · .. air pipe 272. • electric ball valve 273, 274 .. .Quick connector 2 8 ... Detailed description of the invention of the electric fan: First, the 'tidal irrigation type side bud seedling breeding system and device of the present invention is a universal type plant suitable for side bud cultivation or organs with growing points, such as Solanaceae' Cultivation of potatoes, sweet peppers, celosia, orchids, etc .; the following will take the preferred embodiment of tomato cutting side bud cultivation experiment as a representative description: Please refer to FIG. 2, which is used to implement the side bud seedling cultivation system of the present invention. Tidal irrigation type side bud seedling raising device 2 mainly includes: This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 丨 — 丨 丨 1 — 丨 丨 ------ I Order- ---- >. I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474780 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (b) An incubator 20, the box is open Type, with a cultivation bed 2 0 1 'for example Board, or rock wool, or coconut fiber containing cotton, used to fix the side bud plant 202, the bottom is covered with black opaque tape, in addition to preventing the bottom of the side buds from being exposed to light, it is also easy to wash; there is an inlet for supplying nutrient solution above the box 203, the bottom is provided with a nutrient discharge port 204, and a side wall is provided with a restrictor tube 205 'is provided with a rotatable sleeve 205a at the upper end of the restrictor tube to adjust the high water level; a plant growth lamp 21 is provided in the incubator Above or around 20, it is used to generate artificial light source; a thermostat 22 includes a submerged heating tube 22 1 ′ to control the heat generation through an electronic induction heating thermostat, which can heat and adjust the temperature of the nutrient solution; and a sink The water gear pump 222 can transport the nutrient solution to the water inlet 203 of the incubator 20 through a nutrient solution supply pipe 223; a nutrient solution storage tank 23 for storing the sterilized nutrient solution 24 'This storage tank 23 includes a The submersible gear pump 231 can transfer the nutrient solution 2 4 to the temperature control box 2 2 through a pipeline 232; among them, a communication pipe .233 is provided between the storage tank 23 and the temperature control box 2 2. The connecting pipe 2 3 3 is provided with a check valve 234 at one end of the storage tank 23, which can connect the storage tank 2 3 The excessively transported nutrient solution 24 flows back to avoid the excessive amount of nutrient solution 24 in the temperature control tank 22 from overflowing, and the nutrient solution is stirred 2 4 to adjust the temperature; a filter cartridge 25 is provided with a filter cotton 25 1 for filtering The particulate impurities in the liquid 24, and the filtered nutrient solution 24 is discharged to the nutrient solution storage tank 23; a sterilization box 26, which includes an ultraviolet lamp 26 1, or an ozone making machine. The paper dimensions are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) I--II--I ------ I-— II--I l ^ wl (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 474780 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 7) (not shown in the figure), can sterilize and disinfect the recovered nutrient solution 2 4; and-'submersible gear pump 262, through a line 263 can transfer nutrient solution 24 to the filter cartridge 25; a nutrient solution The recovery pipe 27 includes a plurality of branch pipes which are respectively connected with the drainage opening 204 and the restrictor 205 of the incubator 20, and a vent pipe 271 is provided at the end: the other end of the pipe 27 is connected to the input end of an electric ball valve 272 On the other hand, the output end of the electric ball valve 272 is connected to the sterilization tank 26 to control the discharge of the nutrient solution 2 4; a timing controller (not shown in the figure) ), A gear pump 222 that controls the supply of nutrient solution, and an electric ball valve 272 that discharges nutrient solution to control the high and low water levels of the incubator 20 in sequence; a ventilation device 28 to maintain the air circulation of the incubator; and an ozone production machine ( (Not shown in the figure), when the system is reset, sterilize the pipes 22 3, 2 3 2, 2, 3 3, 2 6 3, 27 and the water body. The above incubator 20 is open, and the nutrient solution 24 is supplied by water from above, which can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution 24. The incubator 20 can also be connected in series with multiple boxes, and a pulley set 206 is provided at the bottom to facilitate movement. In and out of the greenhouse, and in accordance with its mobility, the incubator's drain 204 and restrictor 205 tube are connected to the nutrient recovery line 27 with quick connectors 27 3 '274. In order to collect, analyze and analyze the data of the side bud germination process as the control information, the inventor can apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) to the paper size in the above system equipment (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Order --------- Φ. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau printed 474780 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (Γ) Yes: a data processor that collects the temperature and DO 値 data in the nutrient storage tank and the incubator; a humidity sensor that collects the relative humidity 内 in the incubation system; a dissolved oxygen detector and probe to correct the data processing DO sensor bar data of the device and measure dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution at the same time; an EC 値 measuring device, which measures the conductivity of the nutrient solution; a pH meter, which measures the acid and alkali in the nutrient solution; a light amount And an illuminance meter to measure the illuminance of the artificial light source in the incubator; and a PC personal computer to aggregate data, statistics and analysis. The above analysis equipment is a user, so it will not be described in detail. According to the irrigation device 2 for lateral bud breeding according to the present invention, the high and low water level changes of the nutrient solution 24 are controlled by the internal integrated timer of the time sequence to control the operation of the liquid supply and discharge pump 222. When the time condition set by the accumulation timer arrives, the corresponding output point will be set to the [ON] or [OFF] state according to the timing. When the nutrient solution 24 is to be brought into a high water level period, the nutrient solution 24 reaches the thermostat 22 from the storage tank 23, and is then transported to the water inlet 203 above the incubator 20 through the liquid supply pump 222 and enters the incubator 20. Because the time sequence control is used, and the incubator 20 has a restrictor pipe 205, there is no need to install a water level sensing controller. The drainage port 204 at the bottom of the incubator 20 to the electric ball valve 2 72 for controlling drainage are connected to each other. Therefore, the water level of each tank is the same, and the liquid supply amount of each tank will not be uneven. phenomenon. -1 0- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) — — — — — — — — — I AWI — — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) 474780 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (γ) Then, to enter the low water level period, the electric ball valve 272 is opened, and the nutrient solution 24 with low dissolved oxygen enters the drain port 204 at the bottom of the incubator 20, passes the electric ball valve 272, and enters The ultraviolet disinfection box 26 is disinfected and precipitated. After a certain period of time, the draining chestnut 2 6 2 in the disinfection box 26 starts to function. The disinfected nutrient solution 24 is discharged to the particle filter cartridge 25 and filtered, and then directly released back to the nutrient solution storage tank 23 for storage and completion. 2 4 cycles of nutrient solution. In the following, the above-mentioned side bud seedling irrigation device 2 for the present invention is used to perform side bud seedling experiments: A. Preparation of side bud cultivation experiments 1. The side buds are obtained from the Asia-Pacific farm Kansai field (Kansai) for side bud sampling, a total of 14 times, each time The 90 side buds of Momotaro cultivar are the first side buds under the top buds above 7 cm in height and below 15 cm in height. The sampling length is divided into 5 cm, 8 cm, and 11 cm. 20 plants of each length are healed. deal with. The declining empirical test rate of the special system is reduced to the actual side of the bud of the poisonous field, which is n HI n I—I n I 1 III— I nn a δ, I _1 nnn ϋ I-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the number of poisonous and fungal fungi or fungi on the bud side. After the germ kills, feels, or dyes, it is caused by intermittent inspections. The image of the plant is changed in the shadow of the day after the change, and it is passed. The test is a real image. Miao. At the same rate, Chaganguan was born on the budding side. China National Standard (CNS) A4 view (210 X 297 mm) 474780 A7R7 is only applicable to the non-paper scale. V. Description of the invention (/ V) 3. Nutrient composition and recovery and adjustment of nutrient concentration: Huabao No. 1 plant culture agent 'ingredients include: nitrogen (7%),-containing ammonium nitrogen (1.2%), nitrate nitrogen (5.8%), phosphoric anhydride (6%), potassium oxide (1 9 %), Calcium, magnesium, manganese and other components (68%). The nutrient solution concentration is 1/4000 dilution, and the base solution is tap water. The nutrient solution is supplied in the form of disinfection and recovery after circulation. The tidal cycle of the nutrient solution is controlled by the above equipment, and the temperature is adjusted. 4. Experimental environment Nutrient temperature: 23 or 26 degrees Celsius. Sunlight time: am6: 00 ~ pm6: 00 (12 hours) or no artificial light source. B. Experimental results 1. Experiments on hair rooting rate at different temperature and temperature at 23 ° C for different side bud lengths and tidal periods: _ Average side bud length test batch number 2 H50 / L10 3 H10 / L50 5 H30 / L30 6 H30 / L30 7 H30 / L30 11 cm 100.0% 94.1% 40% 25% 25% 56.82% 8 cm 85.0% 85.0% 15% 10% 10% 41.00% 5 cm 60.0% 80.0% 5% 0% 0% 29.〇〇 % Note: Experiment time: .10 days per run. H50: High tide flows for 50 minutes. L 1 0: Low tide level of 10 minutes. • 12- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed on 474780 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (/ ί) From the above experimental results, it can be seen that the length of the lateral buds significantly affects the rooting rate of the lateral buds. Among them, the best rooting rate is the side bud with a length of 5 cm, and the side bud cultivation with H10 / L50 in the tide sand cycle has the best rooting rate. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: Tide cycle H50 / L10 H30 / L30 H10 / L50 Experimental batch number 1 2 3 4 5 23 ° C 6 degrees 7 degrees 7 degrees 7 degrees 8 degrees 6 degrees Celsius 26 degrees 4 degrees 6 degrees 4 degrees-4 degrees -13- 2. The relationship between the cultivation days and the average rooting rate under different tide cycles: (26 degrees Celsius in nutrient solution) , Sample is 11 cm long side buds after healing treatment) \ H50 / L10 H30 / L30 H10 / L50 Average rooting rate Average rooting rate Average rooting rate 1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3% 3.3% 0.0% 0.0% 4% 16.7% 20.0% 33.3% 5% 40.% 43.4% 70.0% 6% 56.7% 63.3% 86.7% 7% 56.7% 70.0% 93.3% 3. Two types of nutrient solution temperature 23 ° C Comparison of hair rooting time of 26 degrees and 26 degrees. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). __ Days in advance 2 days 1 day 3 days ^ __ 2 Β 4, under three different tidal cycles' repeated experiments results: (Experimental method. Split zone test method 'The main zone is changed because of the presence or absence of healing. The hair root rate in the table is the average of the same tide cycle.' The sample is 1 1 cm side buds.) Repeat experiment 1 Repeat experiment 2 Repeat experiment 3 Mean 値 standard deviation H50 / L10 25% 25% 55% 35.00% 0.173 H30 / L30 70% 30% 55% 51.67% 0.202 H10 / L50 70% 80% 90% 80.00% 0.100 C. Based on the test data of the experimental group, The following conclusions can be summarized: 1 'The effect of the length of the lateral buds on the root bud rate of the lateral buds is very significant; Among them, '11 cm is the best; 5 cm is the worst. 2. The relationship between the rooting rate and the cultivation days is an S-curve relationship. 3. The temperature of the nutrient solution will significantly affect the rooting time of the side buds. In the experiment, when the nutrient solution was cultivated at 26 ° C, the rooting time was about 1-3 days earlier than that at 23 ° C. 4. The presence or absence of healing of the lateral buds has a significant effect on the rooting rate of the lateral buds; among them, the rooting rate is the best for those who are healing. 5. The irrigation cycle of tidal irrigation has a significant effect on the root bud rate of the lateral buds: Among them, the cycle with the highest water level of 10 minutes and the low water level of 50 minutes is the best for cultivating the lateral buds. 6. The best combination of factors in the test 'is cultivated by the system of the present invention. 14- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). ≪ Please read the precautions on the back first Fill in this page) Pack 1 a— — _n n ai. 474780 A7 _; __B7__ V. Description of the invention (13) After treatment, 1 1 cm long side shoots, in a 23 ~ 26 ° C nutrient solution, at a high water level for 10 minutes / Cultivation under a low-water level 50-minute tidal cycle can produce roots in about 4 to 5 days, and the best side bud rooting rate can be more than 90%. In addition, the inventor used this system to perform qualitative tests on the side buds and planting seedlings of sweet peppers and colored bell peppers, etc. The results were quite similar to those of tomato side buds; therefore, this system is quite suitable for the cultivation of side buds such as Solanaceae and other With lateral bud cultivation conditions and vigorous plant growth. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention described by using tomato as a representative, and does not limit the implementation scope of the present invention. For example, any plant with side bud (or bud point) cultivation conditions is also applicable; that is, it does not deviate from the application for a patent of the present invention. Equal changes and modifications made to the scope should still fall within the scope of the present invention. To sum up, the present invention is a low-cost automatic side bud seedling raising system, which can shorten the seedling raising time within 7 to 10 days, improve the rooting rate and the survival rate after planting to more than 90%, and enable the excellent varieties to continue to multiply. The lack of provenance is a novel, progressive and industrially usable invention. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page >> Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)