472146 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 -----___ 五、發明説明（/) -- 本發明之背 本發明係有關一種鑽床結構，特別為—種可應用於測 試鑽頭使用壽命之鑽床結構。 目削叙用於測試鑽頭#命之昔用方式及裝置，係大 多需完全藉由人力操作該測試鑽床，因無法準確掌握作業 員每次對鑽頭進刀的施力大小、施力時間以及施力的平 均，以致於無法準確地測試出正確的數値，而導致常有誤 差率偏高的弊病，且由於是完全由人力操作，故不僅需耗 費許多人力資源與工時，且更有發生危險之虞慮。故可知， 昔用之測試方法及裝置不僅無法提供良好的測試品質，且 亦無法提昇整體之測試效率，實有改善之必要！ 本案發明人本於多年從事於相關領域之設計及製造經 驗，有鑑於習知測試方法與測試裝置無法達到高度準確性 與整體成本低廉之要求，乃潛心研究並經再三試驗後而提 出本案，以期在兼顧測試準確度與成本之原則下，提供一 種準確性南、使用方便且高效能之鑽頭壽命測試方法及裝 置’以造福相關產業逢勃發展〇 本發明之簡介及功效： 本發明之目的在於提供一種可用於測試鑽頭使用壽命 之鑽床結構。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種可獲得準確測試結果 之鑽頭測試鑽床。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4iirf2丨〇，κ2937公釐y t.------IT------1 -請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 472146 A7 B7 五、發明説明（> ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本《月目的在於提供—種可提高工作效 少人力操作並降低危險性之鑽頭測試鑽床。 早、减 本發^鑽頭壽命測試方法」，其包括以下步驟. (a) 足位欲進行测·m t 件；樣式《藏頭與工件，並輸入剛試條 (b) t央處理單元依據測試條件自記憶 應資料； ^ (c) 鑽頭回歸原點做歸零定位； ⑷開始以鑽頭對工件進行鑽孔動作；以及 ⑷=測1¾鑽頭是否在正f時間内完成鑽孔動作，若 疋則私動鑽頭位置並重複執行步驟d的鑽孔動 作，右鑽孔時間超過正常時間則停止鑽孔動作， 並輸出所得之測試結果。 其中，則述之測試條件係指欲測試之鑽頭材質與規格 (例如，鑽頭規格包括刀刀數與鑽頭直徑），王件可提供: 鐵孔總面積，以及欲進行罐孔測試之切削速度與轉速。 而本發明所提供之「鑽頭壽命測試裝置」，其係配合 以工件測試鎮頭之使用壽命，其主要包括m刀 機構、一限位機構與一微電腦控制部。 該本體具有一工作台面，該工作台面可供定位欲配合 鑽頭進行鑽孔測試之工件於其上。 汸進刀機構至少包括有一鑽頭定位座與一主軸，該鑽 4疋位座可供定位欲測試之鑽頭，該主軸則設於該鑽頭定 對 ~請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 裝. -訂_ _線· 本紙張尺度適财國國家標準（cns ) 472146 五、發明説明（ 位座之上端，t 而可帶動鑽頭定位座上之# 之控制。 乏鑽頭進行進刀揚程 該限位機構 移，其包括-構二：鑽頭與工件兩者彼此間之相對位 橫向與縱向位移控二與—縱向位移控制板，而該 單元。 ”》包括—组近接開關與—動力 該微電腦控制部主要包括一， 中央處理單元、^ 早兀、—記憶體、一 —驅動單元與一輸出單分认 輸入測試條件，知p+ 早几’輸入單元可供 央處理單元可仿Μ 數，·且控制資料，中 依據輛入之測試條件而至 置存取對應資料，再控制驅動單元帶動谁肢中之相對位 構動作，並測與限位機 叫甸出早凡輸出。 圖式簡單説 第1圖係本發明之外觀結構示意圖。 第2圖係本發明之結構方塊圖。 第3圖係本發明之動作流程圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _圖一式元件代號明： 本體20 進刀機構3〇 主轴3 2 氣壓缸34 鑽頭測試機1 〇 工作台面21 鑽頭定位座3 1 主軸馬達3 3 本紙張尺度適财麵家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21GX29:7公釐)~~~~~~'~~~----- 472146472146 Consumption Cooperation by Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed A7 -----___ V. Description of the Invention (/)-The Back of the Invention The present invention relates to a drilling machine structure, in particular, a type of drill bit that can be used for testing Lifetime drilling machine structure. The method and device used to test the drill bit # life is mostly used to manually operate the test drilling machine, because it is impossible to accurately grasp the force, time and time of the operator's force on the drill bit. The average of the force makes it impossible to accurately test the correct number, which often leads to the disadvantage of high error rate. Because it is entirely operated by humans, it not only consumes a lot of human resources and man-hours, but also occurs more frequently. Concerns of danger. Therefore, it can be known that the test methods and devices used in the past can not only provide good test quality, but also cannot improve the overall test efficiency. There is a need for improvement! The inventor of this case has many years of experience in designing and manufacturing in related fields. In view of the fact that the conventional testing methods and testing devices cannot meet the requirements of high accuracy and low overall cost, the case was carefully studied and repeated trials. Under the principle of considering both test accuracy and cost, a method and device for testing the life of drills with high accuracy, convenience and high efficiency is provided to benefit the development of related industries. Brief introduction and efficacy of the present invention: The purpose of the present invention is to A drilling machine structure which can be used for testing the service life of a drill bit is provided. Another object of the present invention is to provide a drill tester capable of obtaining accurate test results. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4iirf2 丨 〇, κ2937 mm y t .------ IT ------ 1-Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 472146 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (>) The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed this book "The purpose of this month is to provide a drill test drill that can improve work efficiency, reduce manpower operation and reduce danger. Early and reduced cost ^ Drill bit life test method ", which includes the following steps. (A) mt parts to be tested in the foot position; style" hidden head and workpiece, and enter the test strip (b) t central processing unit according to the test Conditional self-memory application data; ^ (c) The drill bit returns to the origin to return to the zero position; ⑷ Begin drilling operation on the workpiece with the drill bit; and ⑷ = test 1¾ whether the drill bit completed the drilling action within the positive f time, if 疋Move the drill bit privately and repeat the drilling operation in step d. If the right drilling time exceeds the normal time, the drilling operation will be stopped and the obtained test results will be output. Among them, the test conditions mentioned refer to the material and specifications of the drill to be tested (for example, the specifications of the drill include the number of cutters and the diameter of the drill). The king piece can provide: the total area of the iron hole, and the cutting speed and the speed of the tank hole test. Rotating speed. The "drill life testing device" provided by the present invention is used to test the service life of the town head with a workpiece. It mainly includes an m-knife mechanism, a limit mechanism, and a microcomputer control unit. The main body has a work surface for positioning a workpiece to be drilled and tested with a drill on the work surface.刀 The feed mechanism at least includes a drill positioning base and a spindle. The drill 4 疋 seat can be used to locate the drill bit to be tested, and the spindle is set at the drill bit. ~ Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. Installation.-Order _ _ Line · This paper is suitable for national standards (cns) 472146 V. Description of the invention (the upper end of the seat, t can drive the # control on the drill positioning seat. The lack of drill head for the feed head should Limiting mechanism shift, which includes-structure two: the relative position of the drill bit and the workpiece relative to each other lateral and longitudinal displacement control two and-longitudinal displacement control board, and the unit. "" Includes-a group of proximity switches and-power the microcomputer The control unit mainly includes one, a central processing unit, an early memory, a memory, a drive unit and an output unit to identify the input test conditions. It is known that the input unit p + earlier is available for the central processing unit to imitate the number. And the control data, according to the test conditions of the vehicle, to access the corresponding data, and then control the drive unit to drive the relative position of the limb movement, and measure and limit the machine called Dian Chu early output. Simple diagram It is said that Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the present invention. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics ： Main body 20 Feeding mechanism 3 Spindle 3 2 Pneumatic cylinder 34 Drill tester 1 〇 Work table 21 Drill positioning base 3 1 Spindle motor 3 3 This paper size is suitable for financial standards (CNS) A4 specification (21GX29: 7 mm ) ~~~~~~~ '~~~ ----- 472146
五、發明説明（斗） 緩速器35 横向位移控制板41 動力單元4 I 2 近接開關421 微電腦控制部5 〇 記憶體52 驅動單元5 4 馬達開關箱542 輸出單元55 工件80 限位機構40 近接開關411 縱向位移控制板42 動力單元422 輸入單元51 中央處理單元53 位移控制板541 電磁閥控制板543 顯示面板5 5 1 鑽頭90 閲第i圖與第2圖，本發明實施例中之鑽頭 進刀機構3 0 限 壽命測試裝置1〇係包括—本體2〇 位機構40與—微電腦控制部50。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該本體2〇可供該進刀機構3〇與該限位機構40設置於 ’、該本虹2〇具有—工作台面21，如圖所示，該限位 機構40即是將工彳8〇定位於該工作台面2丄上。 於本實施例中，該進刀機構30係包括有—鑽頭定位座 主轴32、一主轴馬達33、一氣壓紅34與/缓速器 5省鑽頭足位座3 1係用於定位鑽頭9〇之用，其設篙於 孩王軸32下端，該主軸32則藉由該主軸馬達33與氣壓缸 3 4之τ動，而進行進刀揚程之控制，缓速器3 5則 < 減緩 五 、發明説明（艾 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 主轴3 2之衝力。 该限位機構40係包括—橫向位移控制板41與一縱向 U夕k制42 ’其中，該橫向位移控制板41與該縱向位 私垃制板42又分別包括一組近接開關41丨，421與一動力單 兀412,422,近接開關411，421可管制工件之最大位移範 園，而動力單兀412,422則提供移動工件8〇時所需之數 力1本實施例中，該等動力單元4丄2,422係指三相交流 馬達A由近接開關411，42 1與動力單^ 4丨2,422之配合鸯 作係屬習知技術，故於此不再贅述。 該微電腦控制部50包括—輸入單& 51、一記憶體”、 —中央處理單元53、—驅動單元54與—輸出單元& 八中鈿入單元5 1係可供操作者輪入該工件8 〇可摘 供之鑽孔總面積，該鑽頭9〇之材質與規格（例如，鑽頭之 刀刀數與鑽頭直徑）以及其他所需之測試條件（例如，欲造 行鑽孔測試之切削速度與轉速）；而該記憶體52中預先儲 存有複數組控制資料，使中央處理單元”可依據輸入之列 4條件而至記憶體52中之相對位置存取對應資料，再控制 驅動單元54帶動進刀機構3〇與限位機構4〇動作，並㈣ :結束後將測試結果由輸出單元55輸出；於本實施例 中，㈣動單元54係又包括有—位移控制板⑷、 f關箱542與一電磁闕控制板⑷，該位移控制板541可 至制限位機構40之動作，而該馬達開關箱⑷與該電 _⑷則可分別控制進刀機構3〇中之主抽馬達”與 中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格( ------------装 訂 線 "請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 47^146 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（^ ) 氣壓缸34之動作，由於驅動單元54係屬習知技術，故於 此不再贅述；而於本實施例中，該輸出單元55則係連接至 —顯示面板55 1，使操作者可由顯示面板55丨上得知測試 結果，當然其亦可在連接至—列表機（圖未示），於此併予 指明。 請參閲第3圖，該圖係説明本實施例中之鑽頭壽命測 試裝置10之操作方法及測試流程。 首先，將欲進行測試之鑽頭9〇及配合測試之工件8〇 分別定位於鑽頭定位座31與限位機構4〇上，並輸入測試 條件，其中，測試條件係包括該玉件8Q可提供之鑽孔總面 積，該鑽頭90之刀刃數與鑽頭直徑，以及欲進行鑽孔測試 之切削速度與轉速。 中央處理單元53依據輸入之測試條件而至記憶體52 中之相對位置存取對應資料，並控制鑽頭％回歸原點做歸 零定位。 待鑽頭90回歸原點做歸零定位之後，中央處理 53控制驅動單元54中之馬達開關箱5 逐闹鲥相542與電磁閥控制板 5:，而使_0對工件8〇開始進行鑽孔測試動作，於本 貫施例中，正常之鑽孔時間係設定於8秒鐘之内，故_ 9:-能在8秒鐘之内完成對工件8〇之 =元53中内件之計數器(圖未示)自動加一，並重複進 ==動作，需注意的是，在進行下—次的鑽孔動作之前， .央處理單元53將控制驅動單元54中之位移控制板541 準(CNS T^規格(--- I 辦衣 . 、言 線 1;請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) £、發明説明（ 進行工件80之位移。 若鑽頭90若未能在8秒 動作，則中央處理單元53即、&成對件8〇之鑽孔 關箱542與電即刻控制驅動單元54之馬達開 得之姓果 ’"以543停止動作，並依據當時所叫 冲孓…果而由輸出單 時操作告即研疋 兀55<顯不面板Ml告知操作者，此 p、°更換鑽頭9Q進行下-階段之測試動作。 、.示上所述’本發明乏「 * 確能藉所揭露之構哥命測試方法及其裝置」 、、& ，發明之目的’具進步地實用性功 :二士 ’以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，凡 :據本發明之各種修錦與變化，仍應包涵於本發明之" 專利範園内。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝·V. Description of the invention (bucket) Retarder 35 Lateral displacement control board 41 Power unit 4 I 2 Proximity switch 421 Microcomputer control unit 5 〇Memory 52 Drive unit 5 4 Motor switch box 542 Output unit 55 Workpiece 80 Limiting mechanism 40 Proximity Switch 411 Longitudinal displacement control board 42 Power unit 422 Input unit 51 Central processing unit 53 Displacement control board 541 Solenoid valve control board 543 Display panel 5 5 1 Drill bit 90 See figure i and figure 2. The drill bit in the embodiment of the present invention The knife mechanism 30 limited life testing device 10 includes a body 20 position mechanism 40 and a microcomputer control unit 50. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the body 20 for the feeding mechanism 30 and the limit mechanism 40 to be installed at the 'Benhong 20' with a work surface 21, as shown in the figure, the limit The position mechanism 40 locates the work table 80 on the work surface 2. In the present embodiment, the feeding mechanism 30 includes a drill positioning base spindle 32, a spindle motor 33, a pneumatic red 34 and a retarder 5 and a drill-saving foot stand 3 1 for positioning the drill bit 90. For use, it is set on the lower end of the Hawang shaft 32. The main shaft 32 is controlled by the movement of the main shaft motor 33 and the pneumatic cylinder 34, and the feed head is controlled. The retarder 3 5 is < Description of the invention (Ai A7 B7 The impulse of printing the main shaft 32 of the consumer cooperative of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The limit mechanism 40 includes-a lateral displacement control board 41 and a longitudinal U-axis system 42 ', where the lateral displacement The control board 41 and the vertical position private control board 42 respectively include a group of proximity switches 41, 421 and a power unit 412, 422. The proximity switches 411, 421 can control the maximum displacement range of the workpiece, and the power units 412, 422 are Provide the number of forces required to move the workpiece 80. In this embodiment, these power units 4 丄 2,422 refer to the cooperation of the three-phase AC motor A by the proximity switches 411-42 and the power unit ^ 4 丨 2,422. This is a known technology, so I wo n’t repeat it here. The microcomputer control unit 50 packs —Input sheet & 51, a memory ”, —Central processing unit 53, —Drive unit 54 and —Output unit & Eight middle input unit 5 1 is available for the operator to turn in the workpiece. Total drilling area, the material and specifications of the drill 90 (for example, the number of drill bits and drill diameter), and other required test conditions (for example, the cutting speed and rotation speed for the drill test); and A memory array control data is stored in the memory 52 in advance, so that the central processing unit can access the corresponding data to the relative position in the memory 52 according to the input condition 4 and then control the driving unit 54 to drive the feeding mechanism 30 and The limit mechanism 40 operates, and ㈣: After the end, the test result is output by the output unit 55. In this embodiment, the moving unit 54 system further includes a displacement control board ⑷, an f-close box 542, and an electromagnetic 阙 control. Plate ⑷, the displacement control board 541 can move to the limit stop mechanism 40, and the motor switch box ⑷ and the electric ⑷ 控制 can control the main pumping motor in the feed mechanism 30 "and China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (------------ equipment (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 47 ^ 146 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (^) The operation of the pneumatic cylinder 34 is because the drive unit 54 is a custom Known technology, so I wo n’t repeat it here; in this embodiment, the output unit 55 is connected to the display panel 55 1 so that the operator can know the test result from the display panel 55 丨Connected to-list machine (not shown), and here it is indicated. Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates the operation method and test flow of the drill life test device 10 in this embodiment. First, the drill bit 90 to be tested and the workpiece 80 to be tested are positioned on the drill positioning base 31 and the limit mechanism 40, respectively, and the test conditions are entered, where the test conditions include the jade 8Q can provide Total drilling area, the number of cutting edges of the drill 90 and the diameter of the drill, and the cutting speed and rotation speed for the drilling test. The central processing unit 53 accesses the corresponding data to the relative position in the memory 52 according to the input test conditions, and controls the drill bit to return to the origin to return to the zero position. After the drill bit 90 returns to the original position and returns to zero, the central processing unit 53 controls the motor switch box 5 in the drive unit 54 to cause trouble 542 and the solenoid valve control board 5: so that _0 starts drilling the workpiece 80. Test action. In this example, the normal drilling time is set within 8 seconds, so _ 9:-can complete the counter of the internal part of the workpiece 80 and the element 53 within 8 seconds. (Not shown) Automatically add one and repeat the action ==. Please note that before the next drilling operation, the central processing unit 53 will control the displacement control board 541 in the driving unit 54. CNS T ^ Specifications (--- I do clothes., Line 1; please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), invention description (moving the workpiece 80. If the drill 90 fails to operate in 8 seconds , Then the central processing unit 53 namely, & the pair of pieces of 80 drilling and closing box 542 and the electric instant control of the drive unit 54's motor is the last name '" stopped at 543, and according to the then called rush … If the operation is completed, the operation report will be displayed. The display panel M1 will inform the operator that the p, ° replacement drill 9Q Perform the test action at the bottom of the stage. "The invention lacks" * the method and device for testing the structure of the life of the brother "as disclosed above," & the purpose of the invention "has progressive practical functions The above two are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Whereas, according to the various modifications and changes of the present invention, they should still be included in the " patent garden of the present invention. (Please read the back first (Please note this page before filling in this page).
'1T 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X：297公釐）Line '1T' printed by the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X: 297 mm).