經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 613 6 A7 ___ΒΤ_五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係關於一種用於碾磨諸如水泥原料、水泥熟料 或類似物等之顆粒物質的方法，其乃藉由將該物質於滾碾 機（諸如滾壓機、環形滾碾機、垂直研磨機或類似裝置等） 中之兩個旋轉方向相反之表面間的區域裏遭受加壓作用 力’其中該物質係經由進料井將其導入研磨區。本發明亦 關於一種用於執行根據本發明之方法的裝置。 前述之型式的方法及裝置係為習知技藝。 在最近幾年中，碾磨技術之發展主要致力於改善碾磨 程序的成本效率在本發明的前後文中，主要之焦點在於 改善碾磨程序的節約操作及降低相關於其生產力評估之 礙磨機器的資金》—種廣泛用來降低投資費用的方法包含 有加快機器的操作速度，因而增提生產率β無須說明，機 器的操作速度只能增加至某一點，而且，假若滾碾機的圓 周速度隨意增加的話，問題大多發生於譬如碾壓機的操作 方面係為既定的事實。 如此之操作問題可能歸咎於許多不同的因素。其中一 項解釋可能是難以達到物質的加速作用，該物質欲於滾壓 機中礙磨至相當於滾媒機之圓周速度的程度。此物質的加 速作用通常以滾碾機藉由與後者的物理性接觸及/或經由 重力作用來達成。然而*滾碾機的性能係受限於極小範園 的操作*因此嚴重地限制加速的程度，此外在進料井中重 力會受到井對該物質之摩擦力及/或存在於物質本身之摩 擦力的抵消。而且，在傳統進料井中達成之加速作用亦會 引來顯著的空氣混合*其是不需要的，而且此會不利地影 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填巧本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Α4说格< 2丨0Χ297公慶） 4 經濟部智慧时4局κκ工消費合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 孿碾磨程序。使用具有園形或矩形的橫截面及跨越整個長 度係具有一致之橫截面面積的垂直進料丼會使重力將物 質加速至高速度，但在此設想情況中，顆粒間的距離同時 會有增加的情形，因此減少了物質的密度及捲入空氣混合 物。藉由使用金字塔形或圓錐形之構形的進料井，維持顆 粒間的距離是可能的，但在此類型的進料井中，物質會受 到摩擦力之影響，該摩擦力因極具實質性以致於最終可達 到之速度相當小。在如此普通的進料井中，橫載面的周長 係為線性地減少的高度函數，對這些進料井而言每單位高 度所減少的橫截面周長因而保持定值。 本發明之目標在於提供一種用於補救上述缺陷的方 法及裝置。 此可藉由在序論中所敘述之型式的方法來達成。且其 特點在於：進料井中的物質以重力加速至所欲的速度，但 不捲入本質的空氣混合物《根據本發明之裝置其特點在於 :進料井之每單位高度的橫載面周長的縮減量係愈往下愈 減少。 所描述之進料中的構形驚人地己證實：在一定的降落 高度下物質可達到高速度’而且此是在不捲入空氣混合物 至該物質下可行的結果。亦因此證實：物質達到趨近於個 別顆粒於自由降落時可達到的速度是可能的。 物質可被加速至大於1.5公尺/秒的速度，然而，物質 被加速至大於5公尺/秒的速度較佳，以大於10公尺/秒更佳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟（CNS >厶4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 裝 —訂 線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 d66l 3 〇 a? ______B7___五、發明説明（3〉 根據本發明之橫截面特徵的實例係由水自由降落之 喷嘴的型式來獲悉，警如由水慢速流動的支管來獲悉。在 頂端’於水支管的出口處，水流率相當小，水喷嘴寬度粗 略地相當於出口《於喷嘴之更下游處，重力增加了水流率 ’但由於貫穿該喷嘴的水流率相同，且由於貫穿該喷嘴的 密度亦相同’此意指喷水的橫截面要更小。以此方式，水 喷嘴會達到幾乎為雙曲線的形狀且橫截面面積係為降落 高度的函數，其特徵可以下列公式來表示： (1) A=(l+A)V/(2gh)1/2，其中 A係為橫裁面面積 V係為體積流率 g係為重力加速度 η係為降落高度 Δ係為修正要素，其說明物質中的磨擦力，對水而言 假設其為趨近於0的小數值。 水喷嘴必須假定為略具園形狀，因此，其周長可依據 下列公式計算之： (2) 0=nD=ii[4V(l+A)/7i(2gh)1/2]1/2，其中 0係為周長 D係為水喷嘴的直徑 因為上述公式所顯示的結果’周長並不和降落高度成 正比，但和降落高度的1/4次方成正比。 根據本發明，打造進料井以使其橫載面面積成為降落 高度的函數’該面精基本上就如上述公式中所定義的。當 --------!^------、1Τ------^ 一 Ϊ r --- ί (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫水頁) 本紙朵尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4规格（210x297公釐} 产 經濟部智坧財產局SS工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 經由根據本發明的進料井進料顆粒物質時，為顧及於其間 發生的磨擦力，修正要素Δ必須在0至0.2的範園内，以低 於0.1較佳。 譬如，進料井可能由許多金字塔形或圓錐形段搆成藉 此讓該進料井之橫截面周長的縮減量呈現逐漸地愈往下 愈減少的趨勢。為確保此一進料井的形狀不偏差於前面所 指示的公式（1)太多，所要合併之段數以至少3個較佳，但 以5個更佳，且以至少1〇個最佳。 然而，該進料井之橫裁面周長的縮減量以呈現連續地 愈往下愈減少較佳’有如該進料井為喇叭狀的構形。 原則上·’使用根據本發明的進料井藉由重力作用來傳 送任何顆粒物質自一層至較低的一層是有可能的，而為此 目的’該進料丼應當大體上為垂直的構形，具有愈往下愈 縮減的橫截面，其中進料井之橫截面周長的縮減量係愈往 下愈減少。 本發明將以下列敘述並參考圊形來更詳細地解釋之 ，其中 第1圈係顯示包含有一種根據本發明之進料井的滾壓 機裝置。 第1圖中可看到包含有滾壓機〗的滾壓機裝置，該滾壓 機1具有兩個轉動方向相反的滾輪3和5。於滚愿機操作期 間，將欲礙磨的物質從料箱7經由進料輸送帶9及進料井π 進料至位於滾輪3和5間的碾磨區13。 根據本發明，所描述的進料丼係以往下縮減橫載面的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） ---------^------、玎------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 7 46613(__^__ 五、發明説明（5 ) 方式構成’此一方式中，每單位高度之進料井的橫載面周 長的縮減董亦是愈往下愈減少。理想上，該進料井係以往 下縮減橫截面的方式構成，其和往下穩定增加的物質速度 (由於重力引導的加速度）成反比。因此，物質要達到接近 自由降落之速度的速度而不含空氣混合物是可能的，其容 許在較高的速度下操作滾壓機，藉此增加其生產率。 合訂本專利申請的申請人已利用根據上述的準則所 打造的進料井來導引一些試驗，其具有OJx〇1公尺的末端 橫截面及5公尺的高度，且具有接近於公尺/秒的物質速 度而不含空氣混合物。 I:-------, 裝丨_ (請先«讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 元件標號對照 % 經濟部晳慧財產局員工沾費合作社印製 ...滾壓機 1...;袞輪 ...滾輪 '料箱 9...輸送帶 U...進料井 _本紙張尺度適财(〇郇）八4祕（2〗0><297公釐> 8Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 613 6 A7 ___ ΒΤ_V. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for grinding particulate matter such as cement raw materials, cement clinker or the like, This is done by subjecting the substance to a pressing force in an area between two surfaces in opposite directions of rotation in a roller mill (such as a roller mill, ring roller mill, vertical grinder, or the like). This material is introduced into the grinding zone via a feed well. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention. The aforementioned methods and devices are of conventional skill. In recent years, the development of milling technology has mainly focused on improving the cost efficiency of the milling process. In the context of the present invention, the main focus is on improving the economical operation of the milling process and reducing the obstacles to the grinding machine related to its productivity evaluation. "Funds"-a method widely used to reduce investment costs includes speeding up the operation of the machine, so increasing productivity β requires no explanation, the operating speed of the machine can only be increased to a certain point, and if the peripheral speed of the roller mill is arbitrary If added, most of the problems arise from the fact that, for example, the operation of the roller compactor is established. Such operational problems can be attributed to many different factors. One of the explanations may be that it is difficult to achieve the acceleration effect of the substance, which is intended to hinder the grinding in the rolling mill to a degree equivalent to the peripheral speed of the rolling mill. The acceleration of this substance is usually achieved by a roller mill by physical contact with the latter and / or by gravity. However, the performance of the roller mill is limited to the operation of the very small fan garden. Therefore, the degree of acceleration is severely limited. In addition, the gravity in the feed well will be subject to the friction of the well against the substance and / or the friction of the substance itself. Offset. Moreover, the acceleration effect achieved in traditional feed wells will also induce significant air mixing * which is not needed and will adversely affect {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies China National Standards (CNS) A4 Grid < 2 丨 0 × 297 Public Holiday) 4 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Bureau κκ 工 工 工 合作 协 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Twin milling process. The use of vertical feeds with a circular or rectangular cross-section and a uniform cross-sectional area across the entire length will cause gravity to accelerate matter to high speeds, but in this scenario, the distance between the particles will increase at the same time. Situation, thus reducing the density of the substance and the entanglement of the air mixture. It is possible to maintain the distance between particles by using a pyramid-shaped or conical-shaped feedwell, but in this type of feedwell, the substance is affected by friction, which is very substantial due to the friction So that the speed that can finally be reached is quite small. In such a common feed well, the perimeter of the transverse load surface is a linearly decreasing height function, and for these feed wells, the reduced perimeter of the cross section per unit height therefore remains constant. The object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for remedying the above-mentioned drawbacks. This can be achieved by the method described in the preface. And its characteristics are: the material in the feed well is accelerated to the desired speed by gravity, but does not get involved in the essential air mixture. The device according to the invention is characterized by the perimeter of the transverse load surface per unit height of the feed well The amount of reduction is decreasing as it goes down. The topography in the described feed has surprisingly confirmed that the substance can reach high speeds at a certain drop height 'and that this is a feasible result without involving the air mixture to the substance. It is also confirmed that it is possible for matter to reach a speed that can be reached by individual particles during free fall. The substance can be accelerated to a speed of more than 1.5 meters / second, however, it is better to accelerate the substance to a speed of more than 5 meters / second, and more preferably greater than 10 meters / second. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) > 厶 4 specifications (2 丨 0X297mm) binding-binding line {please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page > printed by d66l 3 〇a of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Cooperative, ______B7___ Description of the invention (3) An example of a cross-sectional feature according to the present invention is learned from the type of nozzle where the water drops freely. The police are informed by the branch pipe where the water flows slowly. Quite small, the width of the water nozzle is roughly equivalent to the outlet "at the downstream of the nozzle, gravity increases the water flow rate ', but because the water flow rate through the nozzle is the same, and because the density through the nozzle is the same, this means water spray The cross section is smaller. In this way, the water nozzle will reach a nearly hyperbolic shape and the cross-sectional area is a function of the landing height. Its characteristics can be expressed by the following formula: (1) A = (l + A) V / (2gh) 1/2, Medium A is the cross-sectional area V is volume flow rate g is gravity acceleration η is landing height Δ is a correction factor, which explains the frictional force in the substance, and it is assumed that it is close to 0 for water Small value. The water nozzle must be assumed to have a slightly round shape, so its perimeter can be calculated according to the following formula: (2) 0 = nD = ii [4V (l + A) / 7i (2gh) 1/2] 1 / 2, where 0 is the perimeter and D is the diameter of the water nozzle. The result shown by the above formula is that 'the perimeter is not directly proportional to the landing height, but is proportional to the 1 / 4th power of the landing height. According to the invention To build the feed well so that its cross-sectional area becomes a function of the landing height. 'The surface precision is basically as defined in the above formula. When --------! ^ ------, 1Τ ------ ^ 一 Ϊ r --- ί (please read the notes on the back before filling in the water page) The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) Ministry of Industry and Economy A7 B7 printed by SS Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of V. 5. Description of the invention (4) When feeding particulate matter through the feed well according to the present invention, in order to take into account the frictional force occurring during the process, The positive factor Δ must be within the range of 0 to 0.2, and preferably less than 0.1. For example, the feed well may be composed of many pyramidal or conical sections to reduce the cross-sectional perimeter of the feed well. It shows a trend of decreasing gradually. To ensure that the shape of this feed well does not deviate too much from the formula (1) indicated above, the number of segments to be merged is preferably at least 3, but 5 More preferably, and at least 10 is the best. However, the reduction of the perimeter of the cross-section of the feed well is better to continuously decrease downwards, as if the feed well is a trumpet-shaped configuration . In principle, it is possible to use the feed well according to the present invention to transport any particulate matter from one layer to the lower by gravity, and for this purpose the feed 丼 should be of a substantially vertical configuration It has a decreasing cross section, which decreases, and the reduction amount of the perimeter of the cross section of the feed well decreases. The present invention will be explained in more detail with the following description and with reference to the cymbal shape, in which the first circle shows a roller compactor device including a feed well according to the present invention. In Fig. 1, a roller compactor device including a roller compactor 1 can be seen. The roller compactor 1 has two rollers 3 and 5 which rotate in opposite directions. During the operation of the roller machine, the material to be abraded is fed from the bin 7 through the feed conveyor 9 and the feed well π to the milling zone 13 located between the rollers 3 and 5. According to the present invention, the described feed size is the size of this paper that has been reduced in the past. It is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) --------- ^ ---- -, 玎 ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 7 46613 (__ ^ __ V. Description of the invention (5) Method configuration 'In this method, the progress per unit height The reduction of the perimeter of the horizontal loading surface of the feed well is also decreasing. The ideally, the feed well is constructed in the manner of reducing the cross section in the past. Acceleration) is inversely proportional. Therefore, it is possible for a substance to reach a speed close to the speed of free fall without air mixture, which allows the roller to be operated at a higher speed, thereby increasing its productivity. The applicant has used a feed well constructed according to the above criteria to guide some experiments, which has an end cross section of OJx〇1 meters and a height of 5 meters, and has a material velocity close to meters / second It does not contain air mixture. I: -------, Packing 丨 _ (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page again.) Order component number comparison% Printed by the staff of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Clear and Smart Property Bureau Co-operative Cooperative ... Roller 1 ...; Roller ... Roller's box 9 ... Transport With U ... Feed well _ The paper size suitable wealth (〇 郇) eight 4 secrets (2) 0 > < 297 mm > 8