TW461802B - Dewatering system - Google Patents

Abstract

A dewatering system for separating a stream of liquid from the items traveling therein. The dewatering system includes a primary grid which catches the stream of liquid from a flume or other device. The liquid stream, but not the solid items, passes through the primary grid and is caught by a baffle which smoothly redirects the liquid. The baffle is arranged with respect to the primary grid so that the surface of the stream flow through the grid is substantially tangential to a leading portion of the baffle.

Description

6 1802 案號 89118388 年 月 修正 五、發明說明（1) 1 發明之範圍 本發明 言之，本 如從水中 體流中之 2.相關技 發明之背景 係關於自一流動液體流中取出物體之系統。具體 發明係關於用以自分開液體之改良去水系統，例 取出馬鈴薯、其他根莖食物、蔬菜、或包含於液 其他固體項目。 藝之說明： 已 進 他根 海水 菜切 傳統 水槽 包含 柵條 知經 步加 莖菜 )° ? 割或 或馬 之一 於導 —般 一處理設備之固體物於一股液體中運送，然後在 工過程之前自液體分出固體。例如，馬鈴薯或其 類可經一加工設備運送而保持液體流（例如水或 S而，在某一點上，例如將馬鈐薯或其他根莖蔬 剝皮前，必須將自流體分出菜類（亦即去水）。在 鈐薯處理工業中，馬鈐薯必須經攜帶液體之一導 柵條予以去水（或其他運送液體），及攜帶流體之 水槽令之水流過一栅條但馬鈐薯不再通過。此等 配置成一較陡斜度（例如3 5 - 4 5度）及將進行一明 顯落差（例如3 6。寸級值），以確保馬铃薯在去水後繼續向前 運動。此外，液體流動量（一般為500至1500加俞/分鐘之 級值）需使栅條較寬（例如3叹或以上之級值）而承受體積。 且明顯之柵條落差將產生大量流體動量能，及向下流動水 將僅使柵條下水表面沖衝，因而使水嚴重潑藏及刮傷或以 他種方式損傷馬鈐薯。此外，為確保適宜去水，由於去水 過程中產生大量潑濺，必須使傳統式柵條相當長（約36-48 吋）。此等大去水系統佔有大空間，及系統之大寬度常需 要一下游集中運送器，以使馬鈐薯進入將馬鈐薯成一進饋6 1802 Case No. 89118388 Amendment V. Description of the invention (1) 1 Scope of the invention The present invention is essentially the same as from a body flow in water 2. The background of related technical inventions is about taking out objects from a flowing liquid flow system. Specifically, the invention relates to an improved water removal system for self-separating liquids, such as taking out potatoes, other rhizome foods, vegetables, or other solid items contained in liquids. Description of the art: Traditional water tanks that have been cut into other roots are cut into traditional tanks containing sages, sacred scriptures, and stem vegetables. °? Cut or or one of the horses is guided-the solids of a general processing equipment are transported in a liquid, and then The solids are separated from the liquid before the process. For example, potatoes or the like can be transported through a processing facility to maintain a liquid stream (such as water or S, and at a certain point, such as peeling potato or other root vegetables, the self-fluid must be separated from the vegetable ( (Ie, water removal). In the potato processing industry, the potato must be dewatered (or other liquid transport) through a guide bar carrying liquid, and a water tank carrying fluid to cause water to flow through a grid. No more pass. These are configured with a steeper slope (for example 3 5-4 5 degrees) and a significant drop (for example 36. inch value) will be made to ensure that the potato continues to move forward after the water is removed In addition, the liquid flow volume (generally 500 to 1500 plus a minute / minute) needs to make the grid wider (for example, a value of 3 sighs or more) to bear the volume. And the obvious grid drop will generate a lot of fluid Momentum energy and downward flowing water will only flush the surface of the grid, thereby causing serious water splashing and scratching, or damaging potato in other ways. In addition, to ensure proper water removal, A lot of splashes must make the traditional grid Length (about 36-48 inches). Such a large water systems to occupy a large space, and the systems often require a large width of the downstream conveyor concentrated, so Ma Ma Qian Qian potato enters into a potato feeding set

66056.ptc 第5頁 1 8 Ο 2 _案號 89118388_年月日__ 五'發明說明（2) 流之後繼加工裝置例如一切割機或除皮機。 因此，需要以較小體積及不使物體遭受硬撞擊及其他損 害之自液體流有效取出固體物之去水系統。 發明之概要 本發明克服現有裝置及物體去水方法之缺點。 根據本發明之特點，以往技藝之去水裝置藉實質上自液 體流分開其他所包含固體物而克服去水系統之缺點。去水 裝置包括一主柵條，具有流動液體之一實質部份可通過之 各孔，但至少一實質部份之固體項目不能通過。主柵條分 開固體項目之大部份分出大部份液體，及運送分開之固體 項目至主柵條之排出口。裝置進一步包括位於主柵條下方 之一擋板，以擋住及再導引一實質部份之液體流通過主栅 條之各孔。擋板具有近接主柵條之一前方向部份。主柵條 與前方部份配置成使通過主柵條之流體頂部表面在實質上 與擋板前方部份成正交之一方位。 根據本發明製成之一裝置能被製成較小體積，因此較傳 統式去水裝置之成本低。此外，裝置對自液體流中分出之 固體項目之損傷較小，及在涉及馬鈐薯處理之用途中，能 用以饋送經去水馬鈴薯直接進入下游加工裝置，例如去皮 機及切割機。 本發明之其他目的，特點及特性，包括使用方法與功能 以及結構元件之相互關係，將自下文之說明及特別參照附 圖之申請專利部份明瞭，各圖構本說明書之一部份，其中 相同參考編號相當於各圖中之對應部份。 圖式之簡單說明66056.ptc Page 5 1 8 Ο 2 _ Case No. 89118388_ Year Month__ Five 'Description of the invention (2) The subsequent processing device such as a cutting machine or peeler. Therefore, there is a need for a dewatering system that effectively removes solids from a liquid stream with a small volume and without subjecting the object to hard impacts and other damage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of existing devices and methods for removing water from objects. According to the characteristics of the present invention, the water removal device of the prior art overcomes the shortcomings of the water removal system by substantially separating other contained solids from the liquid flow. The dewatering device includes a main grid with holes through which a substantial part of the flowing liquid can pass, but at least a substantial part of the solid items cannot pass. The main grid separates most of the solid items from the liquid, and transports the separated solid items to the discharge port of the main grid. The device further includes a baffle below the main grid to block and redirect a substantial portion of the liquid flow through the holes of the main grid. The baffle plate has a front portion close to one of the main grid bars. The main grid and the front portion are arranged such that the top surface of the fluid passing through the main grid is oriented substantially orthogonal to the front portion of the baffle. One of the devices made according to the present invention can be made smaller in volume and therefore lower in cost than a conventional water removal device. In addition, the device has less damage to solid items separated from the liquid stream, and can be used to feed dehydrated potatoes directly into downstream processing devices, such as peelers and cutters, in applications involving processing of potato . Other objects, features and characteristics of the present invention, including the relationship between use methods and functions, and structural elements, will be made clear from the following description and the patent application with particular reference to the drawings. Each drawing constitutes a part of this specification, of which The same reference number corresponds to the corresponding part in each figure. Simple illustration of the schema

66056.ptc 第6頁 4 6 1 8 Ο 2 _案號 89118388_年月日__ 五、發明說明¢3) 圖1為根據本發明之去水系統之立體圖。 圖2為根據本發明之去水系統之較佳具體實例之側面圖 〇 圖3為自一導水槽流動之一股液體中取出之物體（例如馬 鈴薯）之去水系統之側面圖。 圖4為製成較缓慢液體流之去水系統之側面圖。 圖5為製成較快液體流之去水系統之侧面圖。 元件參考符號簡要說明 10 去水糸統 12 導水槽 13 導水槽之排出端 14 主柵條 1 5 主栅條之接納端 16 導引可樞轉式合葉 17 主柵條之排出端 18 縱向延伸桿 20 後方樞轉合葉 22 第二柵條 24 縱向延伸桿 2 5 邊壁 28 30 再導引擋板 3 2 擋板之前方部份 3 3 撞板之後方端部 34 擋板之彎形部份66056.ptc Page 6 4 6 1 8 Ο 2 _Case No. 89118388_ Year Month Day__ V. Description of the invention ¢ 3) Figure 1 is a perspective view of a water removal system according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a water removal system according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a side view of a water removal system of an object (such as potato) taken from a stream of liquid flowing through a water channel. Figure 4 is a side view of a dewatering system making a slower liquid flow. Fig. 5 is a side view of a water removal system which makes a faster liquid flow. Brief description of component reference symbols 10 Drainage system 12 Aqueduct 13 Discharge end of aqueduct 14 Main grid 1 5 Main grid receiving end 16 Guide pivotable hinge 17 Main grid discharge end 18 Longitudinal extension Rod 20 Rear pivot hinge 22 Second grid 24 Longitudinal extension rod 2 5 Side wall 28 30 Re-guide baffle 3 2 Front part of the baffle 3 3 Side end of the baffle 34 Bent part of the baffle Share

66056.ptc 第7頁 461802 _案號89118388_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明（4) 36 擋板之直形部份 40 導引表面 42 間隔器元件 44 主室 46 第二室66056.ptc Page 7 461802 _Case No. 89118388 Rev. _ V. Description of the invention (4) 36 Straight part of the baffle 40 Guide surface 42 Spacer element 44 Main chamber 46 Second chamber

48 子L 50 調整桿 5 2 後繼運送器及/或加工機構 6 0 前方邊緣 A 位置點 B 位置點 D 點滴 P 固體項目例如馬鈴薯 R 怪定半徑 S 1 入流液體 52 下降流 53 再導引流 54 返回液體 較佳具體實例之詳細說明 根據本發明之一去水系統概括以參考編號1 〇示於圖1 - 3 。如圖1所示，所示具體實例中，去水系統1 0置於一導水 槽12(或管）前方，其中運送液體流及固體項目可流動。導 水槽12在圖1中成水平配置及具有一長方形斷面。然而， 導水槽可就水平線配置成任何角度，只要液體流及在其中 運送之固體項目在導水槽中充分強及至其排出端1 3。此外48 Sub L 50 Adjustment lever 5 2 Subsequent conveyor and / or processing mechanism 6 0 Front edge A Position point B Position point D Drip P Solid item such as potato R Strange radius S 1 Inflow liquid 52 Downflow 53 Redirected flow 54 A detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the return liquid is summarized in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The water removal system is shown in Fig. 1-3 with reference number 10. As shown in FIG. 1, in the specific example shown, the water removal system 10 is placed in front of a water channel 12 (or pipe), in which liquid and solid items can be transported. The water guiding tank 12 is horizontally arranged in Fig. 1 and has a rectangular cross section. However, the aqueduct can be arranged at any angle with respect to the horizontal line, as long as the liquid flow and solid items carried therein are sufficiently strong in the aqueduct to the discharge end 13 thereof. Besides

66056.ptc 第8頁 修正 4618 〇L· 89118388 五、發明說明（5) ’導水槽:為容許固體項目在槽内流動之任 何形狀。例如，去水系統10可置於自所收獲 仙根莖作物）以液體動力學方十+ Μ β V署e :¾ ” 他根 Λ，八雔夕一验晋I式除去雜質及將馬鈐薯依照 尺度及/或刀類之裝別方，例如美國專利申嗜幸 0 8/ 9 04, 834之裝置，此專利中过安—二导/1甲'月案 ⑽/yU \ 』甲5月案之說明書包含於本說明 書供參考。 在其最基本形式，去水系統1〇包括一主栅條14,具有一 接納端15及一排出端17 1主柵條u配置於導水槽12之排出 端1 3相關之接納端1 5 ’以接納來自導水槽1 2之液體流及所 運送之固體項目及至主柵條14上。 一較佳具體實例中’主柵條1 4包括依照流動方向配置之 多條縱向延伸桿1 8。例如非限制性實例’主柵條1 4可由以 1付為中心定位且具有1 6 ~ 1 8对長度之多條1 / 2叶直徑桿構 成。柵條之橫向寬度可為約1 2吋。經實驗確定具有上述尺 度之主柵條能容納一般在商業性馬鈐薯處理作業令所遭受 之流速。主柵條1 4之相對側邊上提供有邊壁2 5 ( —般亦設 在導水槽1 2之相對二側邊）-為使圖示清晰起見，僅—邊 壁25示於圖卜3，該邊壁25在圖4及5中均予以省略。 縱甸桿1 8較佳者為圓形（亦即具有圓形斷面形狀），但可 視需要而具有其他斷面形狀。例如’可採用楔形線’包括 具有三角形斷面形狀之多條縱向桿。同樣可採用具有長方 形或其他多角形斷面之桿。較佳具體實例中，雖然主柵條 14由多條縱向延伸桿構成，但具有容許液體通過但阻止自 通過之液體中分出之固體項目通過之孔之任何結構均可使 用。例如某些用途中，可採用一網狀材料。然而，一網或66056.ptc Page 8 Amendment 4618 〇 89118388 V. Description of the invention (5) 'Aqueduct: Any shape that allows solid items to flow in the tank. For example, the dewatering system 10 can be placed from the harvested centipede rhizome crops) using the hydrodynamic formula X + Μ β V e e: ¾ ”Hegen Λ, the eighth day of the test, I remove the impurities and the horse potato Install according to the standard and / or knife, for example, the device of US patent application 0 8/9 04, 834. This patent is safer-two guides / 1A 'month case ⑽ / yU \ 』A May In its most basic form, the water removal system 10 includes a main grid 14 with a receiving end 15 and a discharge end 17 1 The main grid u is arranged in the drainage of the water guide 12 Terminal 1 3 is associated with the receiving terminal 1 5 'to receive the liquid flow from the aqueduct 12 and the solid items being transported and onto the main grid 14. In a preferred embodiment, the' main grid 1 4 includes configuration according to the direction of flow A plurality of longitudinally extending rods 18. For example, a non-limiting example of a 'main grid 14' may be composed of a plurality of 1/2 leaf diameter rods with a length of 1 to 6 pairs and a length of 16 to 18 pairs. The horizontal width can be about 12 inches. It has been experimentally determined that the main grid with the above dimensions can accommodate commercial potato processing. The flow velocity caused by the impact. Side walls 2 5 are provided on the opposite sides of the main grid 14 (normally also located on the opposite sides of the aqueduct 12). The wall 25 is shown in Fig. 3, and the side wall 25 is omitted in Figs. 4 and 5. The vertical rod 18 is preferably circular (that is, has a circular cross-sectional shape), but may have other components as required. Cross-section shape. For example, 'Wedge-shaped lines can be used' includes multiple longitudinal bars with triangular cross-section shapes. Rods with rectangular or other polygonal cross-sections can also be used. In a preferred embodiment, although the main grid 14 is composed of multiple Any structure that has a longitudinally extending rod but has a hole that allows liquid to pass but prevents solid items separated from the passing liquid from passing. For example, in some applications, a mesh material can be used. However, a mesh or

66056.ptc 第9頁 4 6 Ί 80 2 ---案號 89118388 五、發明說明（6) 具有橫向結構 阻止液體與馬 險。 較佳具體實 修正 位之一 方位所 當液體 條1 4 a夺 下。但 至桐'條 1 ?的固 一再 30包括 上平垣 部份之 ，或可 一合葉 34及彎 如圖 間隔器 剛性連 較佳具 方向之 份。點 葉1 6之 導引可 達成之 流載送 ，大部 不能通 1 4之出 體項目 導引擋 延伸於 。撞板 一前方 藉容許 連接於 形部份 2所示 元件42 接於擋 體實例 實質上 A與B間 一怪定 元=不適於馬鈐薯處理’因此等橫向元 铃鲁之縱向流動❿產U ,统將被堵塞之危月b 2中二=栅條14藉容許主柵條14之— 樞轉式合葉16在其接納端15被支承。ί 目的及功能將於下文中詳細說明。可明J化 固體項目例如馬鈐薯ρ自導水槽12月瞭， 份（較佳者9〇%或以上）液體將通過柵#主柵 過柵條14之固體項目Ρ將被液體流之動量4洛 口端17。因此，移動通過主柵條14之動w Ρ將大部份去水。 <出口端 板30主要位於主柵條14下方。該 各邊壁25間之一板，大致為依橫向5 = 2 30包括連接於主柵條14之近接排出端 部份32。前方部份32可剛性連接於主 = 前方部份32與主柵條14間之一可變化，y 主柵條14。較佳者，擋板30包括—彎形ς 34之端部連續延伸之一直形部份％。 刀 ΛΊ實例中，擋板30之後方端部33藉 i fn ^ f r導引表面40。間隔器元件42 板3 0，但沌就導引表面4 〇移動（例如滑動）。 中，如圖2所示，於各邊壁25間延伸及依橫 平坦之導引表面4〇包括在a與B間之—，彎形部 之彎形部份宜位於就主柵條丨4之前方枢^ ^ 半徑R。 σ66056.ptc Page 9 4 6 Ί 80 2 --- Case No. 89118388 V. Description of the invention (6) It has a horizontal structure to prevent liquids and horses. One of the better and more practical correction positions is the position where the liquid strip 1 4 a wins. However, the solid piece 30 of Zhitong's article 1 repeatedly includes the part of the upper flat wall, or may be a hinge 34 and curved as shown in the figure. The spacer is rigid and preferably has a direction. Point 16 can be achieved by the guidance of flow, most of the items can not pass through the 14 items to extend the guide block. The front of the striker is allowed to be connected to the element shown in the shape 2 and 42 is connected to the block example. In essence, a weird element between A and B = not suitable for processing of potato. U, the danger that the system will be blocked b 2 Middle 2 = grid 14 By allowing the main grid 14-the pivoting hinge 16 is supported at its receiving end 15. ί Purpose and function will be explained in detail below. It can be clear that the solidified items such as horseshoe potatoes are self-conducting water tanks in December, and (preferably 90% or more) liquid will pass through the solid items P of the main grid through the grid 14 and the momentum of the liquid flow. 4 洛 口 端 17。 4 Luokou end 17. Therefore, the movement w P moving through the main fence 14 will mostly dewater. < The exit end plate 30 is mainly located below the main grid 14. One of the plates between each of the side walls 25 is approximately 5 = 2 30 in the transverse direction and includes a proximal discharge end portion 32 connected to the main grid 14. The front part 32 can be rigidly connected to the main = one of the front part 32 and the main grid 14 can be changed, y the main grid 14. Preferably, the baffle plate 30 includes a straight portion% extending continuously from the end of the curved portion 34. In the example of the blade ΛΊ, the rear end 33 of the baffle 30 guides the surface 40 by i fn ^ f r. The spacer element 42 is plate 30, but chaos guides the surface 40 to move (eg, slide). As shown in FIG. 2, the guide surface 40 extending between each side wall 25 and horizontally flat is included between a and B—the curved part of the curved part should be located on the main grid bar 4 Before the square pivot ^ ^ radius R. σ

66056.ptc 第10頁66056.ptc Page 10

461802 ---室號—哩处3抑 _—--多 月 日 修正 五、發明說明（7) 當主柵條14之方位藉樞轉前方樞軸式合葉16而改變其方 位時’擋板30之位置與方位即依照主柵條14之新方位而改 變。導引表面4 0連同間隔益元件4 2可在恢復主柵條1 4時移 動，以保持擋板3 0之適當方位。 如圖2所示，調整桿50可連接於排出端π而便利主栅條 1 4之方位調整。 較佳具體實例中，第二柵條2 2自主柵條丨4之排出端i 7延 伸。第二柵條22亦宜用多條平行縱向延伸桿24製成。較 具體實例中，主柵條14與第二柵條22藉後方樞轉合葉2〇互 相連接，所容許主柵條14與第二柵條22間之可變化相對 位。 主栅條1 4下 二柵條2 2下方 4 6° —孑L 2 8 可 46之間 另一 46間 較 液體 出端 流S2 下， 主柵 方表 部份 所形 之孔4 8可 佳去水系 S:在導水 1 3及至主 ，其中大 因而自液 條1 4之方 面通過近 32。下降 成前方邊 及擋板30之區域之面積界定一主室44，及第 ^導引表面40以及擋板30之範圍界定第二室 设在擋板3 0，此孔延伸於主柵條4 4與第二室 種方式，如圊2所示，連通主室44與第二 6又在各相鄰間隔器4 2間之位置處0 統10之操作示於圖3。帶有固體項目p 冷 槽1 2上流至其排出端丨3。通過導水槽丨2之: 柵條1 4之接納端1 5時，液體流轉變成— 1份液體（較佳者90%或以上）通過主柵條丨降 姐之一實質部份分出固體項目P。較佳'者 2及，板3 0之方位被固定’故液體流6 〇 1 ，主栅條14上游（但接近）而成擋板3〇之二 & s2將具有下降流Sa通過主柵條14 』方 緣6〇。宜使前方邊緣60在主栅條之排出^ 1461802 --- room number-3 miles at the __ --- multi-day correction 5. Description of the invention (7) When the orientation of the main grid 14 is changed by pivoting the front hinge hinge 16 to change its orientation The position and orientation of the plate 30 is changed according to the new orientation of the main grid 14. The guide surface 40 together with the spacer element 42 can be moved when the main grid 14 is restored to maintain the proper orientation of the baffle 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the adjustment lever 50 can be connected to the discharge end π to facilitate the adjustment of the orientation of the main grid 14. In a preferred embodiment, the discharge end i 7 of the second grid 22 is extended from the autonomous grid 4. The second grid 22 is also preferably made of a plurality of parallel longitudinally extending rods 24. In a more specific example, the main grid bar 14 and the second grid bar 22 are connected to each other by a rear pivot hinge 20, which allows a changeable relative position between the main grid bar 14 and the second grid bar 22. The main grid 1 4 lower two grids 2 2 below 4 6 ° — 孑 L 2 8 can be 46 between the other 46 between the liquid outflow S2, the hole 4 8 of the square surface of the main grid is better Dewatering system S: In the water diversion 13 and to the main, which is large, it passes nearly 32 from the side of the liquid strip 14. The area lowered into the front side and the area of the baffle 30 defines a main chamber 44, and the range of the first guide surface 40 and the baffle 30 defines a second chamber provided at the baffle 30, and this hole extends from the main grid 4 4 and the second chamber, as shown in Fig. 2, the operation of connecting the main chamber 44 and the second 6 at the positions between the adjacent spacers 42 and 10 is shown in FIG. With solid item p cold tank 12 flows up to its discharge end 丨 3. Through the water channel 丨 2: When the receiving end of the grid 1 4 is 15, the liquid flow is transformed into-1 part of liquid (preferably 90% or more) passes through a substantial part of the main grid 丨 to separate solid items P. It is preferred that the orientation of plate 2 and plate 30 be fixed, so the liquid flow 6 〇1, the main grid 14 upstream (but close to) of the baffle 30 bis & s2 will have a descending flow Sa through the main grid Article 14 "Fang Yuan 60. The front edge 60 should be discharged from the main fence ^ 1

A 6 1 80 2 案號89118388 年月日 修正A 6 1 80 2 Case No. 89118388 Revised

66056.ptc 第12頁 461802 案號 89118388 年 月 修正 五、發明說明（9) 動之液體可經第二柵條22落入第二室46，如圖3中所示各 點滴D所概略顯示。此方面’第二去水步驟能藉提供^主 室44與第二室間46之吸力孔48(或2 8)予以協助。當Χ液體流 過擋板30及通過吸力孔48(或28)時，液體通過孔^迅== 動產生一細腰吸力，因而在第二室46中產一低壓力第 二室46中下方壓力將吸引液體通過第二栅條22，故&多額 外液體自固體項目p取下而較僅藉重力自第二柵條22取>出 之液體為多。吸力孔4 8 (或2 8 )必須製成適宜尺度及方位， 故液體流過而不通過孔。 & 通過第一柵條22後，固體項目p送至一後繼運送器及/戍 加工機構，如圖2及3中參考編號5 2所示。 圖4及5顯示主柵條14之方位可被調整之方式，以容納入 流液體S!之不同相關流速。圖4顯示—較慢入流液體s。由 於緩慢流動及附帶之較低入流心之動能，通過引水槽”之 排出端13之流動將趨向實質上向下流動。主柵條14^配置 成較尖銳斜度之方位，故下降流&之前方邊緣6〇之位置較 接近擋板3 0之刖部份3 2。擋板3 〇之前方部份3 2亦被再定方 :m ΐ之表面將以實質上正切方式接觸撞板3 〇 而產生一平穩再導引液體Ss及返回液體S 。 —〜 + , 徑女排，其中主柵條14配置成 谷納入流液體S |之較快讳％;丰 ^ ^ ' 択迷抓逮。如圖5所示，主柵條1 4處於 一直正斜形之方位。如果主訑托，』· ，讯冻泣叙Λ 亡π辟。柵條1 4未配置成一正斜形時 迅速>/lL動入液體S !之動能收^ n lL , 1 ^動此將使大部份液體完全流在主66056.ptc Page 12 461802 Case No. 89118388 Amendment V. Description of the invention (9) The moving liquid can fall into the second chamber 46 through the second grid 22, as shown schematically by the dots D shown in FIG. In this regard, the second water removal step can be assisted by providing suction holes 48 (or 28) between the main chamber 44 and the second chamber 46. When the X liquid flows through the baffle 30 and through the suction hole 48 (or 28), the liquid through the hole ^ swift == movement produces a fine waist suction, so a low pressure in the second chamber 46 produces a lower pressure in the second chamber 46 The attracted liquid will pass through the second grid 22, so more excess liquid is removed from the solid item p than there is more liquid taken from the second grid 22 by gravity alone. Suction holes 4 8 (or 2 8) must be made to an appropriate size and orientation, so liquid flows through without passing through the holes. & After passing through the first grid 22, the solid item p is sent to a subsequent conveyor and / or processing mechanism, as shown by reference number 5 2 in FIGS. 2 and 3. Figures 4 and 5 show the manner in which the orientation of the main grid 14 can be adjusted to accommodate different relative flow rates of the inflowing liquid S !. Figure 4 shows—slower inflow of liquid s. Due to the slow flow and the lower kinetic energy of the inflow center, the flow through the discharge end 13 of the water diversion tank will tend to flow substantially downward. The main grid 14 ^ is configured in a sharper orientation, so the downflow & The position of the front edge 60 is closer to the part 3 2 of the baffle 30. The part 3 2 of the baffle 3 is also re-squared: the surface of mΐ will contact the impact plate 3 in a substantially tangent manner 〇 and produce a stable re-directed liquid Ss and return liquid S. — ~ +, diameter women's volleyball, in which the main grid 14 is configured as a valley into the flow of liquid S | Faster%; Feng ^ ^ ' As shown in Fig. 5, the main grid 14 is in the direction of a regular oblique shape. If the main frame is in a position of "』 ", the signal freezes and disappears. When the grid 14 is not configured in a regular oblique shape, it is quickly > / lL kinetic energy into the liquid S! ^ n lL, 1 ^ This will make most of the liquid completely flow in the main

柵條1 4上。因此，栅條丨4被傾斜r. „ λ M Q 此外，主栅條丨4及指板30之前以擋住入流液體S〗。 别方部份3 2之方位宜使下降液On the fence 1 4. Therefore, the grid 丨 4 is inclined r. Λ λ M Q In addition, the main grid 丨 4 and the fingerboard 30 are in front of the inflow liquid S. The orientation of the other parts 32 should be such that the descending liquid

66056.ptc 第13 頁66056.ptc Page 13

4 6 1 8 Ο 2案號89118388_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明（10) 體S2之前方邊緣6 0之位置較接近前方部份3 2。擋板3 2之前 方部份32亦經配置，故下降液體S2之表面將以實質上正切 方式接觸擋板30，因而產生一實質上平穩再導引液體S31 返回液體\。 如果入流液體為已知者及大致恆定時，主栅條能配置於 一固定方位。此一情況下，主柵條無須被一合葉支持或主 栅條之方位無須調整。 雖然本發明已參照目前實用及較佳具體實例加以說明， 但應明瞭，本發明不限於所揭示之各具體實例，但包含於 所附申請專利部份之原則及範圍内之各種修改相等裝置。4 6 1 8 Ο 2 Case No. 89118388_Year Month Revision_ V. Description of the invention (10) The position of the front edge 6 0 of the body S2 is closer to the front part 3 2. The front part 32 of the baffle 3 2 is also configured, so the surface of the descending liquid S2 will contact the baffle 30 in a substantially tangent manner, thus generating a substantially stable redirected liquid S31 to return to the liquid \. If the inflow liquid is known and approximately constant, the main grid can be arranged in a fixed orientation. In this case, the main grid does not need to be supported by a hinge or the orientation of the main grid does not need to be adjusted. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the present practical and preferred specific examples, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific examples disclosed, but includes various modifications and equivalent devices within the principles and scope of the appended patent application.

66056.ptc 第14頁66056.ptc Page 14

Claims (1)

461802 _案號89118388_年月曰 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種去水裝置，用以實質上自一流動液體分出液體及 在其中運送之固體項目，包括： a) —主柵條，具有一實質部份可通過之各孔，但留在液 體中之固體材料將不通過，以自一實質部份固體項目分出 至少一實質部份液體，及將分出之固體項目送至主柵條之 排出口；及 b) 配置於主柵條下方之一擋板，以擋住及再導引一實質 部份通過主柵條之各孔，擋板具有近接主柵條之一前方部 份，其中主柵條與前方部份之方位使液體之頂部表面以實 質上與擋板之前方部份而通過液體之頂部表面。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，進一步包括支承主柵 條之一合葉，以容許主栅條之可變化方位。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，進一步包括與主柵條 相鄰之一第二柵條。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之裝置，其中第二柵條用一合 葉連接於主柵條。 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項之裝置，其中擋板具有設製於 其上之一孔，以產生液體流至孔上之細腰效應而吸引液體 經過第二柵條。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項之裝置，其中有在擋板下方之 一間隙，以當液體流過間隙時產生細腰效應而吸取液體通 過第二柵條。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中主柵條包括間隔 分開大致平行依流動方向延伸之長形桿。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之裝置，其中各長形桿具有大461802 _Case No. 89118388_ Modification of Year of the Year_ 6. Application for Patent Scope 1. A dewatering device used to substantially separate liquid from a flowing liquid and transport solid items therein, including: a) —main grid Has a substantial part of the holes that can pass through, but the solid material left in the liquid will not pass, to separate at least a substantial part of the liquid from a substantial part of the solid item, and send the separated solid item to The outlet of the main grid; and b) a baffle arranged below the main grid to block and redirect a substantial part through the holes of the main grid, the baffle has a front portion close to one of the main grid The orientation of the main grid and the front part makes the top surface of the liquid pass through the top surface of the liquid substantially in front of the baffle. 2. The device in the scope of patent application, further includes supporting a hinge of the main grid to allow the main grid to change its orientation. 3. If the device in the scope of the patent application is No. 1, further includes a second grid adjacent to the main grid. 4. For the device under the scope of patent application, the second grid is connected to the main grid by a hinge. 5. The device according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the baffle has a hole provided on the baffle to generate a thin waist effect of the liquid flowing to the hole and attract the liquid through the second grid. 6. For the device in the scope of patent application item 3, there is a gap under the baffle plate, so as to produce a thin waist effect when the liquid flows through the gap and suck the liquid through the second grid. 7. The device according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the main grid includes elongated rods spaced apart and extending substantially parallel to the direction of flow. 8. For the device in the scope of patent application item 7, wherein each of the elongated rods has a large 66056.ptc 第15頁 4 6 1802 _案號 89118388_年月日__— 六、申請專利範圍 致圓形斷面形狀。 9 .如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中主栅條位於參照 水平面之正或負角度位置。 10.如申請專利範圍第1項之裝置，其中擋板進一步包括 自前方部份延伸之一彎形部份，彎形部份依大致與主柵條 之流動方向相反之方向成彎形。 1 1.如申請專利範圍第1 0項之裝置，其中主柵條近接其 接納端而被一前方樞轉合葉支承。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項之裝置，其中擋板以擋板之 與前方部份相反之方式連接於一導引表面，以當主柵條就 前枢動合葉時，沿導引表面移動前方部份。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1 2項之裝置，其中導引表面包括 與前方枢轉合葉相關之一恆定半徑之一彎形部份。66056.ptc Page 15 4 6 1802 _Case No. 89118388 _ Month and Day __ — VI. Scope of patent application The shape of the circular section. 9. The device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the main grid is located at a positive or negative angular position with reference to a horizontal plane. 10. The device according to the scope of patent application, wherein the baffle further includes a curved portion extending from the front portion, and the curved portion is curved in a direction substantially opposite to the flow direction of the main grid. 1 1. The device according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the main grid is close to its receiving end and is supported by a front pivot hinge. 1 2. The device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the baffle is connected to a guide surface in a way opposite to the front part of the baffle, so that when the main grid bar pivots the hinge in front, it follows the guide The surface moves forward. 1 3. The device according to item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein the guide surface includes a curved portion of a constant radius associated with the front pivot hinge. 66056.ptc 第16頁66056.ptc Page 16