TW457355B - An apparatus for treating a fluid by applying a magnetic field - Google Patents

An apparatus for treating a fluid by applying a magnetic field Download PDF

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Publication number
TW457355B
TW457355B TW089112340A TW89112340A TW457355B TW 457355 B TW457355 B TW 457355B TW 089112340 A TW089112340 A TW 089112340A TW 89112340 A TW89112340 A TW 89112340A TW 457355 B TW457355 B TW 457355B
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fluid
magnetic
item
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TW089112340A
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Chinese (zh)
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Richard Aird Mcfadzean
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Richard Aird Mcfadzean
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/045Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by permanent magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/22Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
    • F02M37/32Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
    • F02M37/52Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements using magnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0862Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
    • B01J2219/0867Six or more (electro)magnets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus for treating a fluid by applying a magnetic field, comprising a cylindrical casing (22) containing at least three cuboid magnets (24) arranged radially about the longitudinal axis (26) of the casing. The major faces of the magnets (36) extend substantially radially and comprise north (N) or south (S) pole faces, arranged so that the north pole face of each magnet is opposite the south pole face of an adjacent magnet. The magnets stop short of the centre of the casing, so that there is formed an axial passage (60) extending between the magnets which is closed at one end by a deflector plate (54). Fluid passing through the apparatus must pass through narrow gaps (62) between adjacent magnets (24), the gaps (62) being the areas of highest magnetic field strength, thereby maximising the effect of the magnetic field on the fluid.

Description

A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 457355 五、發明説明( 本發明與電離(i〇nizati〇n)中磁場(随gnetic fields)的 運用或其他氣態流體(gaseous f luid)或液態流體(1 iquid f luid)的處理有關,如以碳氫化合物(hydrocarbon)為基本的 燃料在燃燒機構((20111];)115'|:丨〇1^ apparatus)中燒殷前的處理。 有s午多種燃燒機構是用來燃燒碳氫化合物燃料。鍋爐 (bmler)是以天然氣(natural gas)作為消耗的燃料。液化石油氣 (LPG ; Liquefied Petroleum Gas)或燃料油(fuel 〇ii)可以用於加 熱建築物(building)或產生電力(eiectricity)。引擎消耗汽油 (petrol)、柴油(diesel)或液化石油氣,以產生動力。這些裝置 在燃燒前將磁場應用在燃料中,其優點是眾所週知的增加效 率及減低有害氣體的放射。 然而’仍有許多其他環境對於將一氣體通過一磁場,以 達到黾離或處理其他流體的目的,是值得去做的。本發明與 一可將一磁場應用於任何流體的機構有關,而該流體可能獨 自通過一流體輸送管線(fluid delivery line)。舉例而言,在處 理一具有自由基(free radical)的流體之任一過程中,如燃料的 畦離、水及氣體(空氣及氧)的純化(purifjCati〇n)、流質食物的 處理,如啤酒的處理、醫學流體的解毒作用,如對血的解毒。 國際申請案(International App丨丨cation)W098/41319 展示 出一習知機構,如圖1及圖2所示。該機構可***一流體輸 送管線’並在機構室(chamber)的中央產生一高磁場。機構中 有複數個磁物(magnet)延著圓柱狀作延伸排列,且以機構室 的中央軸為中心進行徑向的分佈^流體所通過的機構室是屬 於向磁場處,位於磁物集中的機構室中心。 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS):規格(21QX^7公爱) _ —.——,-----------;iTJ-----1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本貫) _ A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 -- 五、發明説明(^) 然而,本機構仍有一問題存在,即流體是呈比例地延著 機構室的中心通過本機構室,而非全部流體皆通過機構室的 中心,故此處的磁場是最向的;另一方面,沿著機構室外圍 邊緣通過的流體其磁場是最低的。 本發明的目的是提供一可以使用流體輸送管線的流體 處理裝置。因此’所有通過本裝置的流體皆為處於高磁場。 根據本發明之第一目的,本機構包括如下: 一機構室’具有一弟一端面(first end)、一第二端面(second end) 及一自弟一端面延伸至弟二端面的經度抽(longitudinal axis); 一流體入口 (fluid inlet)及一流體出口 (fluid outlet),分別與該 機構室相通; 至少三塊磁物,以徑向配置環繞於經度軸附近,並應用於該 機構室内的磁場中, 該磁物是長方體且具有二長邊與一短邊; 其中該磁物的配置為第一長邊(first long side)與該經度車由 平行’而第二長邊(second long side)是自該經度轴處作徑向 的延伸; 其中第一長邊為一第一較小面(first minor face)之邊界,而該 第一較小面的短邊配置於鄰近經度軸,且每一較大面 (major face)皆以弟一長邊及第一長邊為邊界,如此則形成 正極面(north pole face)或負極面(south pole face); 其中,在複數個磁物的複數個第一較小面間有一經線通路 (longitudinal passage),因著磁物這樣的配置方式使得流體 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) I——.I---^----1------訂.--:----線 7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). _ Α7 Β7 457355 五、發明説明(J ) 由流體入Π流到流體“其間,—定會經過此經線通路。 較佳實施例為通路在第一端面開啟並在此第—端面與 流體入α或流體出π相通;而此通路在第二端面關閉,如此 可避免此通路與該流體入口或流體出口相通。較佳實施例為 通路延著經度轴延伸。 ^ 較佳實施例為配置於舰室内的複數伽物,其複數個 第-較小面S排列組合而定義出此通路的周界㈣聰㈣。 較佳實施例為相鄰的磁物其第一較小面之間皆有空 間,以提供在每一對相鄰的磁物與該相通的通路間一點餘隙 (gap)。而該餘隙會伴隨著磁物的全長或只有磁物的部份延 伸。忒餘隙典型的寬度是2mm或更小,lmm或更小將更好。 流體通過入口或出口時會被迫進入該通路,並進而進入 鄰近通路的餘隙中及呈徑向配置的磁物。在流體經過磁物之 間時磁場強度是多元化的,最強之處位於餘隙區域,而最弱 之處在距經度軸最遠的點。若此磁場強度已被選擇,則此強 度範圍是夠大的。於是’當流體通過多元化強度的磁場區域 時,在燃料的碳氫原子中之電子(或其他非碳氫化合物燃料之 原子)於一些特殊位置上須身處於一高強度磁場區域,如瞬間 電磁共振。如此會將電子移至較高能狀態㈨gher energy state),或自川貝磁狀態^jpara state)移至逆磁狀態(〇忖〇 state) 〇 較佳實施例為每一磁物的正極皆面對著一鄰近磁物的 負極,然後每一磁物的負極皆面對著一鄰近磁物的正極。 較佳實施例為該複數個磁物係等距圍繞分佈於經度轴。 較佳實施例為每一個鄰近經度軸的第一較小面已排列 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ^ j f 水 -訂 ^ ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 45735〇 at ______ Β7 五、發明説明(ί/) 出輪廓,以協助磁物的相互關聯。 較佳實施例為每一磁物的第一較小面在該面的一邊或 兩邊是斜接(mitred)或切角(Chamfered)。在兩相鄰的磁物間的 餘隙可以延伸並超過斜接或切角區。 根據較仏見加例’為可以在h字形模型(cruciform pattern)中配置四個磁物。根據另一較佳實施例,為可以配置 六個磁物,而每一個配置在經度軸的磁物與鄰近的磁物其角 度呈60°。 第一項具體的較佳實施例為在接近該流體入口或流體 出口附近配置一轉向板(diverter plate),如此當流體通過通路 與流體入口或流體出口時,必須經過相鄰兩磁物間的餘隙。 該轉向板可以是一圓形板(circular plate),且其直徑小於機構 室的直徑。轉向板可以連接至每一磁物的第二較小面(sec〇nd minor face),而第二長邊(second long side)與該相關磁物的較 短邊(shorter side)是第二較小面的邊界。 較佳實施例是機構室的外在範圍(bound)即為機鼓 (casing),而該機殼為不易受周遭環境影響的材質(impervi〇us material)製成,如銘(aluminum)或塑膠(plastics)材質;另一方 面可以具磁性材質,如軟鋼(mild steel)。 弟一項具體的較佳貫施例疋具複數孔的機殼(perforated casing)為機構室的外在範圍’而該機殼有一端板(encj piate)配 置於機構室的相反側(opposite end)至該流體入口及流體出口 之其中一出入口,然該位於機殼上的複數孔(perforations)則形 成另一個該流體入口或流體出口。較佳實施例為通路可以被 .—--;________ 5____ 本紙張尺度適用中:標率(CNS ) μ規格(210乂297公&_) '' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 457355 V. Description of the Invention (The invention and the application of magnetic fields (with gnetic fields) in ionization (ionnatiton) or other gaseous fluids (liquid fluids) or liquid fluids (1 iquid f luid) treatment, such as the treatment of hydrocarbon-based fuels ((20111); 115 '|: 丨 〇1 ^ apparatus) before burning. A variety of combustion mechanisms are used to burn hydrocarbon fuels. Bmlers use natural gas as fuel for consumption. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) or fuel oil (fuel ii) can be used for Heating a building or generating electricity. Engines consume petrol, diesel, or liquefied petroleum gas to generate power. These devices use a magnetic field in the fuel before combustion, and its advantages are well known Increase efficiency and reduce the emission of harmful gases. However, there are still many other environments that are worth doing to pass a gas through a magnetic field to achieve the purpose of decoupling or processing other fluids. The present invention relates to a mechanism that can apply a magnetic field to any fluid, and the fluid may pass through a fluid delivery line alone. For example, in the treatment of a fluid with free radicals In any process, such as the desorption of fuel, the purification of water and gas (air and oxygen), the processing of liquid foods, such as the processing of beer, the detoxification of medical fluids, such as the detoxification of blood. The application (International App 丨 丨 cation) W098 / 41319 shows a conventional mechanism, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The mechanism can be inserted into a fluid delivery line and generate a high magnetic field in the center of the chamber The mechanism has a plurality of magnetic objects (magnets) extending in a cylindrical shape, and is distributed radially around the central axis of the mechanism chamber. The mechanism chamber through which the fluid passes belongs to the magnetic field and is located in the magnetic substance concentration. The center of the institutional room. This paper standard is applicable to the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS): Specifications (21QX ^ 7 public love) _ —.——, -----------; iTJ ----- 1 (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in the text) _ A7 A 7 Consumption Cooperation by Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-V. Invention Description (^) However, there is still a problem with this institution, that is, the fluid passes through the institution room in proportion to the center of the institution room, but not all The fluid passes through the center of the mechanism chamber, so the magnetic field here is the most directional; on the other hand, the fluid passing along the periphery of the mechanism chamber has the lowest magnetic field. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid processing apparatus which can use a fluid transfer line. Therefore, all fluids passing through the device are in a high magnetic field. According to the first object of the present invention, the mechanism includes the following: A mechanism chamber has a first end, a second end, and a longitude drawing extending from the first end to the second end of the mechanism ( (longitudinal axis); a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are respectively connected to the mechanism chamber; at least three magnetic objects are arranged in a radial configuration around the longitude axis and applied to the interior of the mechanism chamber; In a magnetic field, the magnetic object is a rectangular parallelepiped and has two long sides and one short side. The configuration of the magnetic object is that the first long side is parallel to the longitude and the second long side is second long side. ) Is a radial extension from the longitude axis; wherein the first long side is the boundary of a first minor face, and the short side of the first minor face is disposed adjacent to the longitude axis, and Each major face is bounded by the first long side and the first long side of the brother, thus forming a north pole face or a south pole face; wherein, in a plurality of magnetic objects, There is a meridian pathway between the plurality of first smaller faces (longitudinal p assage), due to the configuration of magnetic objects, the paper size of the fluid is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) I ——. I --- ^ ---- 1 ---- --Order .--: Line 7 (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). _ Α7 Β7 457355 V. Description of the invention (J) Flow from the fluid to the fluid "In the meantime,- Will pass through this meridian passage. A preferred embodiment is that the passage opens at the first end face and the first end face communicates with the fluid inlet α or the fluid outlet π; and the passage is closed at the second end face, so that the passage and the The fluid inlet or fluid outlet communicates. The preferred embodiment is that the passage extends along the longitude axis. ^ The preferred embodiment is a plurality of galaxies arranged in the ship's cabin, and the plurality of -smaller planes S are arranged to define the passage The preferred embodiment is that there is a space between the first smaller faces of adjacent magnetic objects to provide a little clearance between each pair of adjacent magnetic objects and the communicating path ( gap). And this gap will accompany the entire length of the magnetic object or only the part of the magnetic substance to extend. The typical width of the gap is 2mm or more. Smaller, lmm or smaller will be better. Fluid will be forced into the passage when passing through the inlet or outlet, and then into the clearance of adjacent passages and magnetic objects arranged radially. Magnetic field strength when the fluid passes between the magnetic objects It is diversified, the strongest point is in the clearance area, and the weakest point is at the point farthest from the longitude axis. If this magnetic field strength has been selected, the intensity range is large enough. So 'When the fluid passes through the multiple When a magnetic field with a high intensity is used, the electrons in the hydrocarbon atoms of the fuel (or other non-hydrocarbon fuel atoms) must be in a high-intensity magnetic field at some special positions, such as instantaneous electromagnetic resonance. This will move the electrons to a higher energy state (㈨gher energy state), or from the Chuanbei magnetic state ^ jpara state) to a reverse magnetic state (〇 忖 〇state) 〇 The preferred embodiment is that the positive electrode of each magnetic object faces A negative electrode adjacent to a magnetic object is faced, and then the negative electrode of each magnetic object faces a positive electrode of a neighboring magnetic object. In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of magnetic objects are equally spaced around the longitude axis. The preferred embodiment is that each of the smaller faces adjacent to the longitude axis has been aligned. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ^ jf water-order ^ ^ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information) Printed by the Employees 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 45735〇at ______ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (ί /) Outlined to assist the mutual correlation of magnetic objects. A preferred embodiment is that the first smaller face of each magnetic object is mitred or chamfered on one or both sides of the face. The gap between two adjacent magnets can extend beyond the miter or chamfered area. According to the comparative example, four magnetic objects can be arranged in a cruciform pattern. According to another preferred embodiment, six magnetic objects can be arranged, and each magnetic object arranged on the longitude axis and an adjacent magnetic object have an angle of 60 °. The first specific preferred embodiment is to configure a diverter plate near the fluid inlet or fluid outlet, so that when the fluid passes through the passage and the fluid inlet or fluid outlet, it must pass through the space between two adjacent magnetic objects. Clearance. The steering plate may be a circular plate, and its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the mechanism room. The deflector can be connected to the second minor face of each magnetic object, and the second long side and the shorter side of the related magnetic object are the second comparative side. Facet boundaries. A preferred embodiment is that the outer boundary of the mechanism room is a casing, and the casing is made of an impervious material that is not easily affected by the surrounding environment, such as aluminum or plastic. (plastics) material; on the other hand, it can have magnetic materials, such as mild steel. A specific preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a perforated casing with a plurality of holes is the external scope of the mechanism room ', and the casing has an end plate (encj piate) arranged on the opposite end of the mechanism room (opposite end ) To one of the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, but the plurality of perforations in the casing form another fluid inlet or fluid outlet. The preferred embodiment is that the channel can be used. ---; ________ 5____ This paper is applicable: Standard (CNS) μ Specification (210 乂 297mm & _) '' (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

457355 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Β7 五、發明説明(() 端板關閉。然另一較佳實施例為複數孔機殼是由鋼或鋁製成 的。因此’所形成的較佳實施例為因為具有複數孔,所以當 流體經過通路與複數孔之間時,必須經過每一對相鄰的磁物 間的餘隙。 第二項具體的較佳實施例中的機殼可以在管狀過濾器 (tubular filter)中組成。具孔性機殼是以共軸性的配置方式配 置於過濾器中央,然此為一較佳實施例。典型地,常在如柴 油過濾器及石油過濾器中會發現具孔性機殼取代了具孔性導 管(perforated tube)。此流體處理裝置出口較佳的配置是可與 管狀過濾器出口相通。 本毛明之具體化§兒明將以實施例與附圖同時進行,詳情 如下: 圖1為本機構習用(prior)透視圖; 圖2為圖1機構的橫向剖面圖; 圖3為本發明第一實施例之透視圖; 圖4為圖3機構第一端面之透視圖,並移開部份機彀以 利瞭解; 叹 圖5為圖3機構第二端面之透視圖,並移開部份機殼以 利瞭解; Λ 圖6為圖3機構的縱向剖面圖; 圖7為圖3機構中磁物的橫向剖面圖; 圖8為圖7橫向剖面圖放大之部份視圖; 圖9為本發明第二實施例其機構中磁物的橫向剖面圖. 圖10為圖9橫向剖面圖放大之部份視圖; , 本紙張尺度適财酬家辟(CNS)八4涵5獻297公酱 1------------ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 " 4573 5 5 A7 B7 五、發明説明(L) 圖11為柴油過濾器結合本發明第二實施例機構之縱向 剖面圖; 圖12為圖11ΧΠ-ΧΠ剖面線橫向剖面圖; 圖1及圖2顯示出的機構為國際申請案W098/41319所 揭示出來的。此機構可以***一流體輪送管線中,並在機構 室中央產生一高磁場區。本機構具有四個磁物,分別是11、 12、13、14 ’它們循著以圓柱形機殼(cylindrical casing)為邊 界的機構室lO(chamberlO)做延展,且這些磁物在機構室中心 軸附近以該軸為中心做徑向式的延展。當流體進入延著機構 室10延展的入口 16(inlet 16)後,且在離開出口 i7(outlet 17) 前,該流體是受制於機構室中間部份18(central portion 18)的 高強度磁場,而該磁場為磁物聚合處。然而,當流體通過機 構室内外圍部份19(〇uterportion 19)時,將不受制於高強度磁 場。 關於圖3至圖6所顯示的是一流體處理裝置 20(apparatus 20 for treatment of a fluid)。此機構是由一圓柱形 套管22(cylindricalsleeve22)所組成,内含有六個長方體磁物 24(cuboid magnets 24)。每一磁物有一短邊 30(short side 30)、 一第一長邊 32(first long side 32)、一第二長邊 34(second long side 34)。較大面36(major face 36)是以第一長邊32與第二長 邊34為邊界的。第一較小面38(firstminor face 38)是以第一 長邊32與短邊30為邊界的。第二較小面40(second minor face 40)是以第二長邊34與短邊30為邊界的。 每一磁物在一敉大面皆有一正極N(northpoleN),而在 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)M規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 457355 五、發明説明(?) 另一較大面皆有一負極(south pole S)。這些磁物是徑向排列 的,所以一磁物的正極是面對相鄰.一磁物的負極,反之亦然。 第一較小面38面對著圓柱形套管22的軸26,並互相保持一 間隙而形成一通路60(passage 60),而此通路是循著軸26延 伸的。 流體進入機構室28中,其範圍是圓柱形套管22中的入 口 50(inlet 50)至端面 52(end wall 52)。一轉向板 54(deflector plate 54)裝置於入口 50的相對位置,並自入口處形成一空 間,於疋流體進入機構室後會被迫作徑向往外移動,以在轉 向板54附近經過。 在轉向板54最遠邊(far side)之處徑向配置複數個磁物 24。經由複數個磁物24的引導,流體會經過機構室中的磁 場。在機構室28的中心部份是磁場最強處,即接近機構室 28的中心軸26處。因為複數個磁物24的配置,因此在每一 個磁物的第一較小面38與相鄰磁物間皆有一餘隙62(gap 62)。流體通過複數個餘隙62並進入軸通路6〇(ayial passage 60)。轴通路的最遠端與第二端面66(second end wall 66)的出 口 64(outlet64)相通。此餘隙為磁場最強的區域,可以自表} 中得知。引用此法將使流體所造成的影響最大。圖6中的複 數個箭頭90是表示流體的路徑。 出口 64位於機構室28之中心軸26上的端面66中心, 因此;,IL體只有在轴通路60的出口被牽引出來。 較佳實施例為複數個磁物24在***機殼22前,轉向板 54即利用適當的黏著力或其他方式與複數個磁物%相結 本紙張尺度賴公慶) (锖先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 457355 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明($ ) 合轉向板54的功能為固定複數個磁物,以維持彼此在空間 上的關係。一旦此複數個磁物被放入機殼内且固定(如黏著於 端面66)後’此機殼即可關閉。一固定用金屬板(未示)會固定 於複數個磁物的尾部與轉向板的背部,以確保此複數個磁物 的定位。如此的金屬片提供一中央縫隙,因而使通路6〇與出 口 64相通。 雖然圖6所示轉向板54接近第一端面52(first wall 52) 的入口 50,因此必須瞭解流體的方向可能會反向,於是入口 50會變成出口,出口 52會成為入口,而轉向板54會接近出 口。 圖7所示為複數個磁物24的剖面圖。相鄰磁物的餘隙 62可清晰看出。複數條磁場線70聯繫著相對的複數個較大 面。圖8是圖7的部份視圖,並以較大比例示之,只顯示兩 個磁物。表1及表2顯示為在有及沒有金屬套管22(metal sleeve 22)條件T,針對已標記的複數點所做的磁場測量值。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X^97公 457355 五、發明説明(1 ) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表1-磁力流密度(單位:高斯) ___ ___^ 1 / — 丄 ~ ---_— 8mm ’無切角及無金屬套管-(圖8) A ^------- 3240 1.25mm之餘隙 AA 2730 自頂端以下3mm處 B 2280 自頂端以下5mm處 CA Γ ~~ — 1420 CB 1480 CC 1726 DA 670 DB 662 DC 462 8mi? ’ 物並有1.2mm厚不鏽鋼套管(圖8) AA 2330 自頂端以下3mm處且相鄰 的磁物了貝端有接觸 CA 1500 CB 1552 CC ""一---------- 1282 DA 1462 DB 1469 DC 715 自金屬套管内3mm處 圖9所示為複數個磁物24的進階實施例之剖面圖。圖 10是圖9的部份視圖,並以較大比例示之,只顯示兩個磁物。 ---;---;-----^^-- (諳先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) it 45736 b A7 B7 五、發明説明(f 每磁物的較小面皆有一切角而角度為6〇。, 62 ° 、—申長度較圖7的餘隙長。複數條磁場線7〇 斜 Γί數1Γ大面。表3齡為在金梅22環•複數個磁 物下,針對圖10已標記的複數點所做的磁場剛量值。 表3-磁力流密度(單位:高斯、 ~~择磁物並可Hm厚不鏽鋼套管(圖 -- 1^450457355 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics B7 V. Description of the invention (() End plate is closed. However, another preferred embodiment is that the casing with multiple holes is made of steel or aluminum. Therefore 'formed The preferred embodiment has a plurality of holes, so when the fluid passes between the passage and the plurality of holes, it must pass through the clearance between each pair of adjacent magnetic objects. The casing in the second specific preferred embodiment It can be composed in a tubular filter. The porous casing is arranged in the center of the filter in a coaxial configuration, but this is a preferred embodiment. Typically, it is often used in diesel filters and It will be found in the oil filter that a perforated casing has replaced the perforated tube. The better configuration of the outlet of this fluid treatment device is that it can communicate with the outlet of the tube filter. The embodiment is carried out simultaneously with the drawings, and the details are as follows: Fig. 1 is a prior perspective view of the mechanism; Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view of the mechanism of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 First end face of the mechanism Perspective view, and remove part of the machine to facilitate understanding; Sigh Figure 5 is a perspective view of the second end face of the mechanism of Figure 3, and remove part of the housing to facilitate understanding; Λ Figure 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the mechanism of Figure 3 Figure 7 is a transverse sectional view of the magnetic object in the mechanism of Figure 3; Figure 8 is an enlarged partial view of the transverse sectional view of Figure 7; Figure 9 is a transverse sectional view of the magnetic object in the mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 This is an enlarged partial view of the horizontal cross-sectional view of Figure 9; The paper size is suitable for financial compensation (CNS) 8 4 5 5 297 male sauce 1 ------------ (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Order " 4573 5 5 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (L) Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a diesel filter combined with the mechanism of the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 12 is a figure 11 × Π-ΧΠ Sectional cross-sectional view; Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the mechanism disclosed in the international application W098 / 41319. This mechanism can be inserted into a fluid carousel line and generate a high magnetic field in the center of the mechanism room. The mechanism has four magnetic objects, which are 11, 12, 13, and 14 '. They follow the cylindrical casing The mechanical chamber 10 (chamber 10) is extended, and these magnetic objects are radially extended around the central axis of the mechanical chamber with the axis as the center. When the fluid enters the inlet 16 (inlet 16) extending along the mechanical chamber 10, And before leaving the outlet i7 (outlet 17), the fluid is subject to a high-intensity magnetic field of the central portion 18 of the mechanism room, and the magnetic field is a magnetic aggregation place. However, when the fluid passes through the peripheral portion of the mechanism room 〇uterportion 19, will not be subject to high-intensity magnetic fields. What is shown in relation to FIGS. 3 to 6 is an apparatus 20 for treatment of a fluid. This mechanism is composed of a cylindrical sleeve 22 (cylindricalsleeve 22), which contains six cuboid magnets 24. Each magnetic object has a short side 30 (short side 30), a first long side 32 (first long side 32), and a second long side 34 (second long side 34). The major face 36 is bounded by the first long side 32 and the second long side 34. The first minor face 38 is bounded by the first long side 32 and the short side 30. The second minor face 40 is bounded by the second long side 34 and the short side 30. Each magnetic object has a positive pole N (northpoleN) on a large surface, and the 7 paper sizes apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A7 B7 457355 V. Description of the invention (?) The other large side has a negative pole (south pole S). These magnetic objects are arranged radially, so the positive electrode of a magnetic object faces the adjacent. The negative electrode of a magnetic object and vice versa. The first smaller surface 38 faces the shaft 26 of the cylindrical sleeve 22 and maintains a gap with each other to form a passage 60, and the passage extends along the shaft 26. The fluid enters the mechanism chamber 28 in a range from an inlet 50 in the cylindrical sleeve 22 to an end wall 52. A deflector plate 54 is installed at the relative position of the inlet 50 and forms a space from the inlet. After the tritium fluid enters the mechanism chamber, it will be forced to move radially outward to pass near the deflector 54. A plurality of magnetic objects 24 are radially arranged at the far side of the steering plate 54. Guided by the plurality of magnetic objects 24, the fluid passes through the magnetic field in the mechanism chamber. At the center of the mechanism room 28 is the strongest magnetic field, that is, near the center axis 26 of the mechanism room 28. Because of the arrangement of the plurality of magnetic objects 24, there is a gap 62 (gap 62) between the first smaller surface 38 of each magnetic object and the adjacent magnetic objects. The fluid passes through the plurality of clearances 62 and enters the shaft passage 60 (ayial passage 60). The farthest end of the shaft passage communicates with the outlet 64 (outlet 64) of the second end wall 66. This gap is the region with the strongest magnetic field, which can be found from the table}. The use of this method will maximize the effect of the fluid. A plurality of arrows 90 in Fig. 6 indicate the path of the fluid. The exit 64 is located at the center of the end face 66 on the central shaft 26 of the mechanism chamber 28, and therefore, the IL body is only pulled out at the exit of the shaft passage 60. The preferred embodiment is that before the plurality of magnetic objects 24 are inserted into the casing 22, the steering plate 54 is bound to the plurality of magnetic objects by appropriate adhesion or other means. The paper size is based on public celebration. Please fill in this page again for the items) Order 457355 A7 _______B7 printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention ($) The function of the diverter plate 54 is to fix multiple magnetic objects in order to maintain the spatial relationship with each other. Once the plurality of magnetic objects are put into the casing and fixed (such as adhered to the end surface 66), the casing can be closed. A fixing metal plate (not shown) is fixed to the tail of the plurality of magnetic objects and the back of the steering plate to ensure the positioning of the plurality of magnetic objects. Such a metal sheet provides a central gap, thereby allowing the passage 60 to communicate with the outlet 64. Although the steering plate 54 shown in FIG. 6 is close to the inlet 50 of the first wall 52, it must be understood that the direction of the fluid may be reversed, so the inlet 50 will become an outlet, the outlet 52 will become an inlet, and the steering plate 54 Will approach the exit. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the plurality of magnetic objects 24. The clearance 62 of adjacent magnetic objects can be clearly seen. The plurality of magnetic field lines 70 are connected to the opposite plurality of larger faces. Fig. 8 is a partial view of Fig. 7 and shown on a larger scale, showing only two magnetic objects. Tables 1 and 2 show the measured magnetic field values for the marked plural points with and without the metal sleeve 22 condition T. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The printed standards for employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs apply Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specifications (210X ^ 97 male 457355) V. Description of invention (1) A7 B7 Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 1-Magnetic Flow Density (Unit: Gauss) ___ ___ ^ 1 / — 丄 ~ ---_— 8mm 'No chamfer and no metal sleeve-(Figure 8) A ^ ------- 3240 1.25mm clearance AA 2730 3mm below the top B 2280 5mm below the top CA Γ ~~ — 1420 CB 1480 CC 1726 DA 670 DB 662 DC 462 8mi? mm thick stainless steel sleeve (Figure 8) AA 2330 3mm below the top and adjacent magnetic objects have contact with CA 1500 CB 1552 CC " " a ---------- 1282 DA 1462 DB 1469 DC 715 3mm from the inside of the metal sleeve Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of an advanced embodiment of a plurality of magnetic objects 24. Figure 10 is a partial view of Figure 9 and is shown on a larger scale, showing only two A magnetic object. ---; ---; ----- ^^-(谙 Read the notes on the back before filling this page) it 45736 b A7 B7 Explanation (f The smaller faces of each magnetic object have all angles and the angle is 60 °, 62 °, the length of which is longer than the clearance of Fig. 7. A plurality of magnetic field lines 70 are inclined Γ and the number 1Γ is large. Table 3 The age is the value of the magnetic field rigidity for the multiple points marked in Figure 10 under 22 rings and multiple magnetic objects in Jinmei. Table 3-Magnetic flux density (unit: Gauss, ~~ Select a magnetic object and can be Hm thick Stainless steel casing (Figure-1 ^ 450

AA 3000 切角頂端AA 3000 Beveled Tip

B 1774B 1774

CA 1779CA 1779

CBCB

CC 1514 1828CC 1514 1828

DA 1578DA 1578

DB 1599DB 1599

DC 1145DC 1145

EA 666 3mm j _ jjt部機殼開始之3mm廣EA 666 3mm j _ jjt 3mm wide

EB 690 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製EB 690 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

EC 500 移除外部機殼 隻除外部機殼 ,移除外部機殼 表卜2及3所示為在圖7與圖9的機構中產生的磁 流密度(magnetic flux density)所測得的典型值.由該表可知 最大磁力流密度是在複數個磁物的相鄰較小面間之餘隙發 的。因著磁物的配置而有的餘隙,會迫使流體由餘隙62進 軸通路’在圖7及圖9即可見到本實施例六個磁物的六邊- 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(2〗〇χ297公釐) 4573 A7 B7 五、發明説明((J ) 剖面圖。此流體再通過最強的磁場區,然後即可得到最強的 磁場效應(maximum effect of the field)。設定一測試條件以進 行測試’條件為相鄰磁物的餘隙62為l_25mm。此餘隙的尺 寸是因著進行測試的探針尺寸所定的。然必須瞭解的是此餘 隙可能較小,可能只有流體能通過此餘隙。舉例說明,一餘 隙為0.4mm並有六個80mm長的磁物,如此總流動面積為 0.4x6x80mm2或是192mm2,如此將無法限制内徑為15mm 的一流體線,因為其流動面積為177mm2。 此複數個磁物24中的任一磁物皆為稀有的地磁(ear^h magnetic) ’ 如#敍(samarium cobalt)或鈦(neodymium),它們 可以很容易地將尺寸提高到30mm><30mm面積與5mm厚或 60mm><40mm長方形與10mm厚。也可以使用其他磁物,如 含鐵磁物(ferrous magnets)、陶曼磁物(ceramic magnets)或電磁 物(electromagnets)。 圖11及圖12顯不為一柴油過滤為’其與依照本發明的 第二具體實施例設計的流體處理裝置聯用。此柴油過遽器包 含一;慮罐80,此濾罐含有複數個入口 81及一出口 82。在淚 罐中是配置有打摺痕的過濾器83(pleated filter 83)與習知型 式的端蓋84與85(end caps 84, 85)。過濾器83的延展長度可 能是濾罐80的全長。此第二端蓋85勞固地抵靠在濾罐的端 板86上,所以當燃料經由入口 81進入濾罐中,只能經由具 摺痕的過濾器83出去,然後再由出口 82離開。燃料處理裝 置120(fliel treatment device 120)包含一多孔性圓桂套管 122(perforated cylindrical sleeve 122),此套管中配置六個長方 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標筚(CNS ) A4規格U10X29·?公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)The EC 500 removes the external case. Only the external case is removed. The removal of the external case. Tables 2 and 3 show the typical measured magnetic flux density generated in the mechanism of Figures 7 and 9. Value. From this table, it can be known that the maximum magnetic flux density is issued in the clearance between the adjacent smaller faces of a plurality of magnetic objects. The clearance due to the configuration of the magnetic object will force the fluid into the shaft path from the clearance 62. The six sides of the six magnetic objects in this embodiment can be seen in Figures 7 and 9-11 This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS> A4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm) 4573 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((J) Sectional view. This fluid then passes through the strongest magnetic field area, and then the strongest magnetic field effect can be obtained. field). Set a test condition to perform the test. The condition is that the clearance 62 of the adjacent magnetic object is l_25mm. The size of this clearance is determined by the size of the probe to be tested. However, it must be understood that this clearance may be Smaller, only fluid can pass through this clearance. For example, a clearance of 0.4mm and six 80mm long magnetic objects, so the total flow area is 0.4x6x80mm2 or 192mm2, so the inner diameter cannot be limited to 15mm A fluid line because its flow area is 177mm2. Any one of the plurality of magnetic objects 24 is a rare earth magnetic (ear ^ h magnetic), such as saxium (samarium cobalt) or titanium (neodymium), they Can easily increase the size to 30mm > & lt 30mm area and 5mm thickness or 60mm > 40mm rectangle and 10mm thickness. Other magnetic objects such as ferrous magnets, ceramic magnets or electromagnets can also be used. Figures 11 and 12 show that a diesel filter is used in conjunction with a fluid treatment device designed according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The diesel filter includes one; considering a tank 80, the filter tank contains a plurality of An inlet 81 and an outlet 82. In the tear pot is a pleated filter 83 (pleated filter 83) and a conventional type of end caps 84 and 85 (end caps 84, 85). The extended length of the filter 83 It may be the full length of the canister 80. This second end cap 85 bears against the endplate 86 of the canister, so when the fuel enters the canister through the inlet 81, it can only go out through the crease filter 83 , And then exit through the outlet 82. The fuel treatment device 120 (fliel treatment device 120) includes a perforated cylindrical sleeve 122 (perforated cylindrical sleeve 122), which is configured with six rectangular paper scales, which are suitable for the Chinese country Standard (CNS) A4 size U10X29 ·? Mm) (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

J -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 573 一 A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨>) 體磁物124(cuboid magnets 124)。當然,套管122與複數個磁 物124其延展的長度皆可如此具摺痕的過濾器83全長一般。 此複數個磁物124其配置的方式與圖3至圖6的複數個磁物 24的配置方式完全一樣,將不再贅述。 端板154為經線通路60的一結束端,亦為徑向配置的 複數個磁物124的結束端。燃料會通過具摺痕的過濾器83 ' 具多孔性圓柱套管122及相鄰磁物的餘隙62後,再進入經線 通路60。經線通路60另一端與濾罐8〇的出口幻相通。因 此,為通過此過濾器,燃料必須在某些點通過相鄰磁物間複 數個餘隙的其中之一,這些所在即為磁場最強的區域。圖u 中的複數個箭頭110即為流體的執跡。 本發明將不受限於以上所述之特殊具體實施例。本發明 的機構可以利用將複數個磁物配置於一現有的流體輸送管線 内,與將現有的管路(pipe)或筒狀物(tube)視為機構室而得以 κ現。此機構亦可放入一流體過濾器中,並與其聯用,所以 其安裝將如同更換-趙過雜―樣簡單。此機構亦可以做 得很小’即使用最大尺寸小於5晒的複數個磁物即可。在處 理一具有自由基(freeradical)的流體之任一過程中,會發現其 可利用的價值’如顧的電離、水及氣體(空氣及氧)的純化 (purifiCatlon)、流質食物的處理,如啤酒的處理、醫學流體的 解毒作用’如對灰的解毒。當利用它處理燃料時,如利用磁 性燃料過渡器處理燃料,會發現—特別的優點。然而,此裝 置的使用是不受限此處所提的任何流體。 這些及其他的修正與改良可在不脫離本發明的範圍下 本紙張尺度適 {請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)J-Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 573 a A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (丨 >) cuboid magnets 124. Of course, the extended length of the sleeve 122 and the plurality of magnetic objects 124 can be such that the pleated filter 83 has a general length. The configuration of the plurality of magnetic objects 124 is exactly the same as the configuration of the plurality of magnetic objects 24 in FIGS. 3 to 6, and will not be described again. The end plate 154 is an end of the warp passage 60, and is also an end of a plurality of magnetic objects 124 arranged in the radial direction. The fuel passes through the crease filter 83 ', the porous cylindrical sleeve 122 and the clearance 62 of the adjacent magnetic material, and then enters the warp passage 60. The other end of the warp passage 60 is in phantom communication with the outlet of the canister 80. Therefore, in order to pass through this filter, the fuel must pass through one of the multiple gaps between adjacent magnets at some points, these being the areas with the strongest magnetic fields. The plurality of arrows 110 in the figure u are the tracks of the fluid. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The mechanism of the present invention can be realized by arranging a plurality of magnetic objects in an existing fluid transfer pipeline and treating an existing pipe or tube as a mechanism chamber. This mechanism can also be placed in a fluid filter and used in conjunction with it, so its installation will be as simple as replacement-Zhao Guoza. This mechanism can also be made very small ', that is, a plurality of magnetic objects with a maximum size of less than 5 can be used. In any process of processing a freeradical fluid, you will find its useful value 'such as Gu's ionization, water and gas (air and oxygen) purification (purifiCatlon), liquid food processing, such as Processing of beer, detoxification of medical fluids, such as detoxification of ash. When using it to process fuels, such as magnetic fuel transitions, you will find—special advantages. However, the use of this device is not limited to any fluids mentioned herein. These and other corrections and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The paper size is appropriate (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

V1T A7V1T A7

4573L ____B7 五、發明説明(。) 互相配合運用。 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)4573L ____B7 V. Description of the invention (.) Cooperate with each other. {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 14 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

s oo 8 ABC D 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種流體處理裝置,包括: -機構室’具H端面、―第二端面及—自第一端面 延伸至第二端面的經度孝由; -流體入σ及-流體出π ’分別與該機構室相通; 至少二塊磁物,以棱向配置環繞於經度轴附近,並應用於 該機構室内的磁場中; S 亥磁物疋長方體且具有二長邊與一短邊; 其中遠磁物的第-長邊與該經度軸平行,而第二長邊是 自該經度軸處作徑向的延伸; 其中第-長邊為-第-較小面之邊界,而該第一較小面 的短邊配置於鄰近經度軸,且每一較大面(major face)皆 以第-長邊及第二長邊為邊界,如關軸正極面或負 極面; 其中,在複數個磁物的複數個第一較小面間有一經線通 路(longitudinal passage),因著磁物這樣的配置方式使得 流體由流體入口流到流體出口其間,一定會經過此經線 通路。 2_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之流體處理裝置,其中通路在 第一端面開啟並在其第一端面與該流體入口相通,或該流 體出口相通,而此通路在第二端面關閉,如此可避免此通 路與該流體入口或流體出口相通。 3-如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之流體處理裝置’其 中通路延著經度軸延伸。 表紙張尺度適财aa家雜(CNS) A4規格(21()><297公_费) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 41齊部智慧財4-A肖工消費合作社印製 4 5 7 3 5 5 A 8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利乾圍 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之流體處理裝置,其 中配置於機構室内的複數個磁物,其複數個第一較小面因· 排列組合而定義出此通路的周界(perimeter)。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之流體處理裝置,其中該相鄰 的磁物其第一較小面之間皆有空間,以提供在每一對相鄰 的磁物與該相通的通路間一點餘隙。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之流體處理裝置,其中磁物的 配置為每一磁物的正極皆面對著一鄰近磁物的負極,然後 每一磁物的負極皆面對著一鄰近磁物的正極。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之流體處理裝置,其中該複數 個磁物分別與該經度軸的距離相等。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之流體處理裝置,其中每一磁 物的第一較小面在該面的一邊或兩邊是斜接或切角。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之流體處理裝置,其中在兩相 鄰的磁物間的餘隙可以延伸並超過斜接或切角區。 10. 如申请專利範圍第丨項所述之流體處理裝置, 物並於經度轴附近呈徑向排列,而每一個配置在經度轴的 磁物與鄰近的磁物其角度呈60。。 η.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之流體處理裝置,其 中在接近該流體入口及流體出口其中之一附近配置一轉^ 板’如此當流體通過通路與流體入口或流體出口時,必須 經過相鄰兩磁物間的餘隙。 12·如申請專利範圍第η項所述之流體處理裝置,其中轉向 板連接至每-磁物的第二較小面,而第二長邊與該相關磁 本紙張尺度適用⑽上公------- n^i V .,. ^^1 lit-— ^i^li ^' (诗先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .1T 經濟部智惡財4053(工消費合作社印裳 457355 AS BS C8 ---D8 六、申請專利範圍 ~~—--- 物的較短邊是第二較小面的邊界。 13·如U利乾圍第1項所述之流體處理裝置,其中機構室 的外在fe圍即為機殼,而該機殼為不易受周遭環境影響的 材質製成。 14. 如申μ專利範園第13項所述之流體處理裝置,其中具複 數孔的機殼域構室的外在範®,而補殼有-端板配置 於機構室的相反側至該流體人π及流體出σ之其中一出入 口,然該位於機殼上的複數孔則形成另—麵流體入口或 流體出口。 . 15. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之流體處理裝置’其中此通路 可以被端板關閉且因為具有複數孔,所以當流體經過通路 與複數孔之間時,必須經過每一對相鄰的磁物間的餘隙。 16. 如申請專利範圍第η或Μ項所述之流體處理裝置,一含 有外部架構的管狀過濾器及一位於外部架構内的過濾器, 其中具孔性機殼是以共轴性的配置方式配置於過濾器中 央。 1 -1---1 i I I-装--I 1--Γ 訂.; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經^-部智慧財4局員工消#合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS > Α4说格(21〇Χ2<^公釐)s oo 8 ABC D 6. Scope of patent application 1. A fluid treatment device, comprising:-a mechanism room with an H end face, a second end face, and a longitude extending from the first end face to the second end face; σ and -fluid outlet π 'are in communication with the mechanism's chamber, respectively; at least two magnetic objects are arranged near the longitude axis in an angular configuration and applied to the magnetic field in the mechanism's chamber; Side and a short side; where the first long side of the far magnetic object is parallel to the longitude axis, and the second long side is a radial extension from the longitude axis; where the first long side is the second largest side And the short side of the first smaller face is disposed adjacent to the longitude axis, and each major face is bounded by the first long side and the second long side, such as the positive or negative side of the axis Among them, there is a longitudinal passage between the plurality of first smaller faces of the plurality of magnetic objects. Due to the arrangement of the magnetic objects, the fluid flows from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, and must pass through this. Warp pathway. 2_ The fluid processing device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the passage is opened at the first end face and communicates with the fluid inlet at the first end face, or the fluid outlet is communicated, and the passage is closed at the second end face, This prevents the passage from communicating with the fluid inlet or fluid outlet. 3- The fluid treatment device according to item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the passage extends along the longitude axis. Form paper size suitable for financial aa home miscellaneous (CNS) A4 specifications (21 () > < 297 public_fees) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 41 Qibu smart money 4-A Xiao Gong Printed by the consumer cooperative 4 5 7 3 5 5 A 8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent application 4. The fluid treatment device according to item 1 or item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein a plurality of magnetic devices are arranged in the interior of the institution Objects, the plurality of first smaller faces define the perimeter of the pathway due to the permutation and combination. 5. The fluid processing device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein there is a space between the first smaller faces of the adjacent magnetic objects to provide each pair of adjacent magnetic objects in communication with the A little gap between the paths. 6. The fluid processing device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the magnetic objects are arranged such that the positive electrode of each magnetic object faces a negative electrode adjacent to the magnetic object, and then the negative electrode of each magnetic object faces A positive electrode adjacent to a magnetic object. 7. The fluid processing device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the plurality of magnetic objects are respectively equal to the distance from the longitude axis. 8. The fluid treatment device according to item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first smaller surface of each magnet is mitered or chamfered on one or both sides of the surface. 9. The fluid treatment device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the clearance between two adjacent magnetic objects can extend beyond the miter or chamfered area. 10. According to the fluid treatment device described in item 丨 of the patent application, the objects are arranged radially in the vicinity of the longitude axis, and the angle of each magnetic object disposed on the longitude axis and the adjacent magnetic object is 60. . η. The fluid processing device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a rotating plate is arranged near one of the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet so that the fluid passes through the passage and the fluid inlet or the fluid outlet In this case, the clearance between two adjacent magnetic objects must be passed. 12. The fluid treatment device as described in item η of the patent application range, wherein the steering plate is connected to the second smaller face of each magnetic object, and the second long side is related to the relevant magnetic paper size. ----- n ^ i V.,. ^^ 1 lit-— ^ i ^ li ^ '(Read the notes on the back of the poem before filling out this page) .1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property 4053 (Industrial Consumer Cooperative) Yin Sang 457355 AS BS C8 --- D8 6. The scope of patent application ~~ --- The shorter side of the object is the boundary of the second smaller surface. 13. Fluid treatment as described in item 1 of Uligan Wai The device, in which the outer periphery of the mechanism room is the casing, and the casing is made of a material that is not easily affected by the surrounding environment. 14. The fluid treatment device as described in item 13 of the application patent patent park, among which The external range of the structural domain of the casing with multiple holes, and the supplementary shell has an end plate located on the opposite side of the mechanism chamber to one of the inlet and outlet of the fluid person π and the fluid outlet σ, but the plural located on the casing The hole forms another fluid inlet or fluid outlet. 15. The fluid treatment device as described in item 丨 of the patent application, wherein the passage can be The end plate is closed and because there are multiple holes, when the fluid passes between the passage and the multiple holes, it must pass through the gap between each pair of adjacent magnets. 16. As described in item η or M of the scope of patent application Fluid processing device, a tubular filter with an external structure and a filter located in the external structure, wherein the porous housing is arranged in the center of the filter in a coaxial configuration. 1 -1 --- 1 i I I-pack--I 1--Γ order .; (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) CNS > Α4 grid (21〇 × 2 < ^ mm)
TW089112340A 1999-09-02 2000-06-23 An apparatus for treating a fluid by applying a magnetic field TW457355B (en)

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RU2229620C1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2004-05-27 ОАО "Инженерный центр "Кронштадт" Fuel-air mixture air treatment device
DE10249913A1 (en) * 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Kaltenbach, Axel Device for treating fluids, especially water, fuels, lubricants and foodstuffs, is structured so that field lines of a magnetic field and the flowing fluid move relative to each other
AT513642B1 (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-10-15 Barilits Gupta Maria Michaela Apparatus for the magnetic treatment of a hydrocarbon-containing fluid
RU202958U1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-16 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Астраханский государственный технический университет MAGNETIC PRE-TREATMENT DEVICE FOR HYDROCARBON FUEL

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US2459534A (en) * 1945-03-23 1949-01-18 J A Zurn Mfg Co Magnetic separator for fluid systems
US3349354A (en) * 1965-06-02 1967-10-24 Miyata Saburo Means for imposing electric and magnetic fields on flowing fluids
US4026805A (en) * 1976-03-18 1977-05-31 Mapco, Inc. Magnetic filter
JPS60232219A (en) * 1984-05-02 1985-11-18 Fine Filter Kk Filter apparatus
US5348050A (en) * 1993-07-19 1994-09-20 Ashton Thomas E Magnetic fluid treatment device
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