445339 A7 ________B7__ 五、發明説明（1 ) ， 發明背景 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 許多電子設備需安裝絞件的蓋。此等鉸件往往需要摩 擦或止回爪，以控制蓋的定位。在若干例中，認爲需要兼 有摩擦和一個或二個止回爪。電子設備本身愈小，則需要 更小的鉸件。前案的大多數摩擦鉸件，是以角度的函數產 生一定摩擦。已揭示的少數摩擦鉸件容許扭矩隨角度變 化，雖然對小型^代電子設備而言，往往嫌尺寸太大。前 案鉸件.的又一麻煩特性是，由組件内產生的摩擦和/或止 回力量，並非對稱設在鉸件軸線周圍。此項非對稱的結果 是，鉸件在轉動當中，軸線內會產生力，此力不良，因係 難以控制的額外摩擦源。又，此軸承摩擦造成軸承劣化、 磨耗和先去轉動。 本發明提供小型的圓筒形鉸件或樞動銷，其造型可產 生扭矩對照角度的各種擠型。扭矩對照角度的所需擠型， 是利用鉸件軸和鉸件彈簧板的形狀達成。在其他角度有無 摩擦阻尼扭矩，均可達成在一或以上角位的止回。本案鉸 件摩擦是在鉸件軸線周菌對稱產生，消除非對稱構造相關 的問題。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 , 發明簡述 本發明鉸件的較佳具體例，具有一般圓筒形外部形 狀，以便利容易安裝於使用鉸件的各種不同宿主設備。罩 殼分成軸向毗連的二圓筒形段，保持在一起，但可彼此相 對轉動。爲防止鉸件的各外殻在其宿主設備部份內轉動， 鉸件殼段外表面需具有特點，諸如軸向凹溝或突出的突 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐） A7 B7__ 五、發明説明（2 ) 緣，以結合宿主設備內之配合特點。本案較佳具體例在外 表面具有凹溝.，以傈估有宿主設備內最少的可用空間。 軸壓入鉸件殼的一段內，隨之轉動，並延伸進入外殼 的他段內，後者含有彈簧段，對稱設置在帚的周圍。彈簧 板接觸於轉動時的軸，造成軸和板的形狀所決定的摩擦和 /或止回力量。 由於鉸件直徑通常需相當小，在軸與彈簧板表面間會 遭遇到很大的表两應力，以產生所需扭矩。另一具體例爲 在軸各側具有磨板，傲爲第一彈簧板。 因此，本發明之目的，在於提供一種小型轉動性摩擦 和/或止回裝置。 本發明次一目的，在於提供一種鉸件，需要與宿主設 備具有極簡單但牢固的界面。 本發明另一目的，在於提供一種轉動性摩擦和/或止 回鉸件，其扭矩/止回特性可配合使用鉸件的宿主設備之 特殊要求。 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作社印掣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明又一目的，在鉍提供樞動鉸件，Μ軸興對稱構 造，故在鉸件的轉動性軸承內，實質上並無內部發生的淨 徑向力。 本發明進一步目的，在於提供長壽的轉動性摩擦鉸 件，其操作特性可維持實質上一定。 最後，本發明還有一目的，即提供一種轉動性摩擦鉸 件，構造簡單，由二件組成，組合容易。 本發明其他Ρ的和優點由下述即可明白。 2 —1 本紙張尺度適用中®國家標车（CNS〉Α4規格（210Χ297公釐> 4453 39 a? .-- B7 —. I .1 .. I— - - ' 五、發明説明（3 ) 圓式簡單說明 本發明由如下參考附圖之詳述i即可更爲明白，附圖 中： 圖1爲組含鉸件的透視圖，其基部邰份相對於罩殼轉 動； V- 圖2爲組合鉸件顯示基部、罩翹和軸之斷面圖； 圖3爲鉸件顯^示基部、罩殼、軸和板之分解透視圓； 圖.4爲總成貫穿罩殼並垂直於鉸件軸線之斷面圖； 圖5爲具有止回特徵的具體例斷面圖； 圖6與圖5同，但軸轉動離開止回位置： 圖7具有薄磨板的類似具體例之斷面圖； 圖8爲本發明另一具體例之斷面豳； 圖9爲本發明又一具體例之斷面圓： 圖10爲本發明再一具體例之斷面圚； 圖示詳細說明 經潴部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明鉸件的一般造型和構造，參見圖1、^( 2和圖3 即可明白。在圖1內，所示組合鉸件之較佳具體例，具有 一般圓筒形外形。基部1和罩殼3具有上述軸向凹溝，使 各段可以不轉動方式安裝在宿主設備之一件內。其他外形 亦有效，例如罩殼和基部可形成方彤斷面，以防在安裝洞 ;孔內轉動。 圖2表示基部1和罩殼3的樞動方法，確保其共軸轉 動。軸5有輥紋，壓套入基部1的軸向洞孔內。軸5的他端 具有鎖環凹溝。鎖環7把總成保持在一起。 -3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Λ4規格（210Χ297公釐) 4 45 3 3 9 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) 在圓3內可見二組板9套入罩彀3內面的凹溝11，各 組分設在軸5的各側，另見圚4。各側有單板或一盛若干 板，視軸轉動時發生的應力水準而做選擇。板9、凹溝11 和軸5的大小，使板在***總成內時，可抵住軸。力量係 由設備要求爲準；若軸5具有圓形斷面，當軸5在板9問轉 j.'· ' 動時，會有均勻的摩擦阻力。 圖4的軸具有對稱但非圓形的斷面形狀，軸5相對於 罩殼3和板9轉動時，應扭矩所需，板9的撓曲會視軸5的 形狀而異。改變軸的形狀，則所需扭矩造型可應麂泛需要。 經濟部中央桴準局員工消費合作社印繁 (銪先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明重大優點是，摩擦力在鉸件軸線周圍對稱，故 軸5從罩殼伸出時，在軸5和罩殼3間，或在基郜1與罩殼 3間的轉動接頭內，並無淨側面負荷。此點在圖5所示具體 例內特別重要，其構造與前述具體例相似，惟軸13 —般是 以二分開扁面17平滑，對稱.設在軸的軸線周圍，當軸13 從所示位置轉動至圖6所示位置時，板15即彎曲，產生復 原扭矩，有使軸1 3回到其起先倬置的傾向。當軸1 3的彎 曲部19與板〗5接觸時，復原扭矩消失，只留下摩擦扭矩 抵制沿任一方向轉動。由前述可知，本發明圚5造型提供 一種轉動接頭鉸件，有二個止回位置。顯然，如果軸爲方 形，鉸件即具有四個止回位置。 外徑愈小，發生任何指定扭矩所需力愈大。在高負荷 條件下，如圚5和圚6所甩的軸造型，其邊緣的曲率半徑 小.，板上產生大表面應力。由於局部袠面應力最大時，會 發生最大屆曲，故應力故障對所達成的扭矩會加以限制。 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210><297公楚：） Α7 Β7 ϊ 445339 五、發明説明（5 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此項狀況可藉加大軸角的曲率半徑梢加減輕。圓7所示鉸 件類似圖5和圖6所示，但軸2 1轉動，故角隅會碰到板。 在圖7的鉸件中，二組板各由在內側接觸軸21的一較薄板 23，和較薄板23外側的一較厚板25所構成。由於較薄， 內板23的表面材料所受屈曲應力，比板較厚時所受爲少。 1·. 由於應力故障視總應力而定，減少屈曲應力可降低與軸接 觸所引起表面應力的效果。較厚外板25導致表面豳力較 少，所.以可耐較大的屈曲應力。 圖8表示本發明另一具體例，具有三角舲造型的凹溝、 板和軸特點。罩殼29內三個凹溝含有三板31包圍軸33。 在圖示具體例中，軸33具有三個扁面，與三組板相對應。 此項配置提保枏隔120度的止回位置。一如前述，如軸的 斷面平滑，此設備即具有純摩擦扭矩。顯然，可用許多其 他軸構型提供摩擦扭曲和止回的許多組合，迄今所透示的 構型均枏對於軸的軸線對稱。然而，亦可有許多不對稱造 型。雖然不對稱軸構型會產生不良的側面負荷，但有些應 用可容許若干量的側面負荷，以便獲得特殊非對稱造型的 優點。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印架 圖9表示另一不對稱軸造型，軸35具有彼此相對任意 角度的扁面37，使其接觸到一板39時，產生止回力，而 與另一板接觸時，則具有摩擦扭矩。 圓10表示本發明另一變化例，其中軸41的造型爲弧 形特點，配合帶43的特點。此項造型在圖10所示位置具 有強力止回，而軸一且轉動時，摩擦扭矩則夠大，使帶的 -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） /J 4 5 3 3 9 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 止回特點接觸軸的外徑。 本發明全部具體例，在使用多板的觀點有利，以限制 各板的屈曲應力。又，使用薄板時，各疊內的內板有減少 該板內總應力的有利效應。蓋因總應力爲屈曲和Hertz或 表面應力之和。'由於此等內板必須帶有與軸接觸的表面腺 i-· 力，更好是使板薄，盡量減少其屈曲應力。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（2Ι0ΧΜ7公釐）445339 A7 ________B7__ 5. Description of the invention (1), background of the invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Many electronic devices need to be equipped with the cover of the hinge. These hinges often require friction or non-return claws to control the positioning of the cover. In several cases, it was considered necessary to have both friction and one or two check jaws. The smaller the electronics themselves, the smaller the hinges. Most friction hinges in the previous case produced a certain amount of friction as a function of angle. A few of the disclosed friction hinges allow the torque to vary with angle, although for smaller electronic devices, they tend to be too large. Another troublesome characteristic of the former hinge is that the friction and / or check force generated in the assembly is not symmetrically arranged around the axis of the hinge. As a result of this asymmetry, during the rotation of the hinge, a force will be generated in the axis line. This force is not good because it is an extra source of friction that is difficult to control. In addition, this bearing friction causes bearing deterioration, wear, and first rotation. The invention provides a small cylindrical hinge or a pivot pin, the shape of which can produce various extrusions with torque contrast angles. The required extrusion of the torque control angle is achieved by the shape of the hinge shaft and the hinge spring plate. With or without friction damping torque at other angles, it can achieve a check at one or more angular positions. In this case, the friction of the hinge was generated symmetrically around the axis of the hinge, eliminating the problems related to the asymmetric structure. Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, Brief Description of the Invention A preferred embodiment of the hinge of the present invention has a generally cylindrical outer shape to facilitate easy installation on various host devices using the hinge. The casing is divided into two cylindrical sections that are axially adjacent and held together, but can be rotated relative to each other. In order to prevent the outer shell of the hinge from rotating within its host equipment part, the outer surface of the shell section of the hinge must have characteristics, such as axial grooves or protruding protrusions. Paper standards are applicable to national standards (CNS) A4 specifications { 210X297 mm) A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (2) Fate, in order to combine the matching characteristics in the host device. The preferred embodiment of this case has a groove on the outer surface to estimate that there is the least available space in the host device. The shaft is pressed into a section of the hinge housing, then rotates and extends into the other section of the housing, which contains a spring section and is arranged symmetrically around the broom. The spring plate contacts the shaft during rotation, causing friction and / or non-return forces determined by the shape of the shaft and plate. Since the diameter of the hinge is usually quite small, a large amount of surface stress will be encountered between the shaft and the surface of the spring plate to generate the required torque. Another specific example is a grinding plate on each side of the shaft, which is the first spring plate. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a small-sized rotating friction and / or non-return device. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a hinge member which needs to have an extremely simple but firm interface with a host device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary friction and / or non-return hinge member whose torque / non-return characteristics can be matched with the special requirements of the host device using the hinge member. Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs cancel the cooperative seal (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Another object of the present invention is to provide a pivot hinge in bismuth, with a symmetrical structure on the M axis, so the rotation of the hinge In radial bearings, there is essentially no net radial force that occurs internally. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a long-life rotating frictional hinge whose operating characteristics can be maintained substantially constant. Finally, another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary friction hinge, which has a simple structure, is composed of two pieces, and is easy to combine. The advantages and other advantages of the present invention can be understood from the following. 2 —1 This paper is applicable to China® National Standard Cars (CNS> Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm > 4453 39 a? .-- B7 —. I .1 .. I—--'V. Description of the invention (3) The circular type simple description of the present invention can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description i with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a group including a hinge, whose base part rotates relative to the cover; V- FIG. 2 Sectional view showing the base, cover warp, and shaft for the combined hinge; Figure 3 is an exploded perspective circle showing the base, cover, shaft, and plate for the hinge; Figure 4 shows the assembly penetrating the cover and perpendicular to the hinge Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a specific example with a check feature; Fig. 6 is the same as Fig. 5, but the shaft is rotated away from the check position: Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a similar example with a thin grinding plate Fig. 8 is a cross section of another specific example of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a cross section of another specific example of the present invention: Fig. 10 is a cross section of still another specific example of the present invention; Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The general shape and structure of the hinge of the present invention, see Figure 1, ^ (2 It can be understood from Fig. 3. In Fig. 1, the preferred specific example of the combined hinge has a general cylindrical shape. The base 1 and the cover 3 have the above-mentioned axial grooves, so that each section can be rotated. Installed in one piece of host equipment. Other shapes are also effective, for example, the shell and the base can form a square cross-section to prevent installation holes; rotation in the hole. Figure 2 shows the pivoting method of the base 1 and the shell 3, Make sure that it rotates coaxially. The shaft 5 has a roller pattern and is pressed into the axial hole of the base 1. The other end of the shaft 5 has a lock ring groove. The lock ring 7 holds the assembly together. -3-Paper The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 4 45 3 3 9 A7 _____B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Two sets of plates 9 can be seen in the circle 3 and set into the grooves 11 on the inner surface of the cover 3. Each component is located on each side of the shaft 5, see also 圚 4. There are single plates or a number of plates on each side, depending on the level of stress that occurs when the shaft rotates. The plate 9, the groove 11 and the shaft 5 Size so that when the plate is inserted into the assembly, it can resist the shaft. The force is based on the requirements of the equipment; if the shaft 5 has a circular cross section, when the shaft 5 rotates on the plate 9 j. '·' When moving, there will be uniform frictional resistance. The shaft in Figure 4 has a symmetrical but non-circular cross-sectional shape. When the shaft 5 rotates relative to the cover 3 and the plate 9, the torque is required. The plate 9 The deflection will vary depending on the shape of the shaft 5. Changing the shape of the shaft, the required torque shape can be adapted to the needs of the staff. Page) The major advantage of the present invention is that the friction force is symmetrical around the axis of the hinge, so when the shaft 5 protrudes from the casing, between the shaft 5 and the casing 3, or in the rotating joint between the base 1 and the casing 3 There is no net side load. This point is particularly important in the specific example shown in Figure 5. Its structure is similar to the previous specific example, except that the axis 13 is generally smooth and symmetrical with two separate flat surfaces 17. It is set around the axis of the axis When the shaft 13 is rotated from the position shown in FIG. 6 to the position shown in FIG. 6, the plate 15 is bent, and a restoring torque is generated, so that the shaft 13 is returned to its initial setting. When the bent portion 19 of the shaft 13 is in contact with the plate 5, the restoring torque disappears, leaving only the friction torque to resist rotation in either direction. It can be known from the foregoing that the shape of the 圚 5 of the present invention provides a rotary joint hinge with two check positions. Obviously, if the shaft is square, the hinge has four check positions. The smaller the outer diameter, the greater the force required to produce any given torque. Under high load conditions, such as 圚 5 and 圚 6, the shape of the shaft will have a small radius of curvature at the edges, which will cause large surface stress on the plate. Since the maximum buckling occurs when the local concrete surface stress is greatest, stress failures limit the torque achieved. -4-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 > < 297 Gongchu :) Α7 Β7 ϊ 445339 5. Invention Description (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This This condition can be alleviated by increasing the radius of curvature of the shaft angle. The hinge shown in circle 7 is similar to that shown in Figs. 5 and 6, but the shaft 21 is rotated, so the corners will touch the plate. In the hinge member of Fig. 7, each of the two sets of plates is composed of a thinner plate 23 contacting the shaft 21 on the inside and a thicker plate 25 on the outside of the thinner plate 23. Due to the thinness, the buckling stress on the surface material of the inner plate 23 is less than that when the plate is thicker. 1. Since the stress failure depends on the total stress, reducing the buckling stress can reduce the effect of surface stress caused by contact with the shaft. The thicker outer plate 25 results in less surface stress, so that it can withstand greater buckling stress. FIG. 8 shows another specific example of the present invention, which has the characteristics of a groove, a plate, and a shaft shaped like a triangle. The three recesses in the cover 29 contain three plates 31 surrounding the shaft 33. In the illustrated specific example, the shaft 33 has three flat surfaces corresponding to three sets of plates. This configuration guarantees a 120-degree check position. As before, if the shaft section is smooth, the device has pure friction torque. Obviously, many other shaft configurations can be used to provide many combinations of frictional twist and non-return, and the configurations shown so far are all symmetrical about the axis of the shaft. However, there are many asymmetrical shapes. Although asymmetrical axis configurations can produce undesirable side loads, some applications can tolerate a small amount of side loads in order to obtain the benefits of a special asymmetrical shape. Figure 9 shows the shape of another asymmetrical axis. The shaft 35 has flat surfaces 37 at any angle relative to each other. When it contacts one plate 39, it generates a check force, and it is in contact with the other plate. When in contact, it has frictional torque. The circle 10 represents another modification of the present invention, in which the shape of the shaft 41 is an arc shape and the characteristics of the matching belt 43 are. This model has a strong non-return at the position shown in Figure 10. When the shaft rotates, the friction torque is large enough to make the band -5-this paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) ) / J 4 5 3 3 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The non-return characteristic contacts the outer diameter of the shaft. All the specific examples of the present invention are advantageous from the viewpoint of using multiple plates to limit the buckling stress of each plate. When a thin plate is used, the inner plate in each stack has the advantageous effect of reducing the total stress in the plate. The total Gein stress is the sum of buckling and Hertz or surface stress. 'Because these inner plates must have surface gland i- · forces in contact with the shaft, it is better to make the plates thin to minimize their buckling stress. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy