TW445338B - Key for security cylinder, security cylinder, and bolt or lock equipped with a cylinder - Google Patents
Key for security cylinder, security cylinder, and bolt or lock equipped with a cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- TW445338B TW445338B TW088104420A TW88104420A TW445338B TW 445338 B TW445338 B TW 445338B TW 088104420 A TW088104420 A TW 088104420A TW 88104420 A TW88104420 A TW 88104420A TW 445338 B TW445338 B TW 445338B
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- key
- driver
- rotor
- movable
- lateral
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/003—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for keys with movable bits
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
，445338 五、發明說明（1) 發明背景 本發明係關於一種鑰匙具有一可動驅動器1周於該鑰匙 之安全鎖心以及具有該鎖心之鎖或閂° 於法國專利第2 , 4 9 2 ^ 8 7 2號中，描述一種鑰匙，其細長 扁平外型之主體具有一座，於其中諸如滾珠之一可動驅動 器可以在一限定之移動範圍内移動。該可動驅動器之座製 作於該鑰匙主體厚的部分上 > 垂直於該主體中間之平面 上。於其兩端可開啟，且在每一侧延伸至該鑰匙主體大的 面上。作用如同一可動驅動器之該滾珠，其直徑大體上等 於或稍微低於該鑰匙主體之厚度，而該滾珠安裝於其中。 於前文所述之法國專利中，一定位元件與該鑰匙主體之 可動驅動器相互作用，可包含一固定之轉子銷，換言之却 一為該轉子所推動之銷，沒有軸向偏離的可能性，且突出 進入該鑰匙槽之内部。當該具有可動驅動器之鑰匙充分地 推入該鑰匙槽之内部時，該固定轉子銷之突出末端嚙和進 入該鑰匙主體上製成直線進行的切痕内部，進入該個驅動 器底座開口末端的底部；於該鑰匙導入其底座其間，該固 定之轉子銷於該直線進行的切痕中滑動，且一旦該鑰匙完 全充分地***，該固定轉子銷貫穿進入該驅動器底座之内 部，且替換該可動驅動器；後者突出至其底座外，且將一 可動轉子銷推進至一允許該轉子關於該定子旋轉之位置 上。 該可動驅動器的使用上其尺寸特性是非常精確的，使得 裝置於其中之該鑰匙的複製增加相當的困難度，且對於使445338 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates to a key having a movable drive for 1 week on the key's security lock core and the lock or latch having the lock core. French Patent No. 2, 4 9 2 ^ In No. 8 7 No. 2, a key is described in which the body of the slender flat shape has a body in which a movable actuator such as a ball can move within a limited movement range. The seat of the movable driver is made on a thick part of the key body > on a plane perpendicular to the middle of the key body. It can be opened at both ends, and extends to the large surface of the key body on each side. The ball, which functions as the same movable actuator, has a diameter substantially equal to or slightly less than the thickness of the key body, and the ball is installed therein. In the aforementioned French patent, a positioning element interacting with the movable actuator of the key body may include a fixed rotor pin, in other words a pin pushed by the rotor, without the possibility of axial deviation, and Protrude into the key slot. When the key with the movable driver is fully pushed into the interior of the key slot, the protruding end of the fixed rotor pin is engaged with the inside of the cut made in a straight line on the key body and enters the bottom of the open end of the driver base ; While the key is introduced into its base, the fixed rotor pin slides in the cut made by the straight line, and once the key is fully inserted, the fixed rotor pin penetrates into the interior of the driver base and replaces the movable driver ; The latter protrudes beyond its base and advances a movable rotor pin to a position that allows the rotor to rotate about the stator. The dimensional characteristics of the movable driver are very accurate, which makes the copying of the key installed in it more difficult, and the
第6頁 五 '發明說明（2) 用傳統設計的機械複製鑰匙侧面之技工而言，幾乎不可能 完成此類的複製工作。結果便增加使用此種鑰匙的保障。 當然，除了該轉子與該定子之間，藉由一或多個該可動鑰 匙驅動器的作用而上鎖的方式以外，亦可能提供多種其他 已知的上鎖方式，藉由多對轉子與定子銷同時與該錄匙侧 面邊緣的齒狀物，以及製造於該鑰匙主體兩個大的面上的 中空鋸齒狀物的交互作用。 前文所述之法國專利中具有一可動驅動器之鑰匙大體上 令人滿意，但儘管如此亦表現出三個缺點。首先，該可動 驅動器位於該鑰匙厚的部分上，且由於其為一滾珠，故而 其直徑必須是小尺寸的，因為其一定不能超過該平的鑰匙 的厚度。然而，必要的是製造驅動器底座以及完全依尺-寸 的行程末端止塊，而因為這些元件的小尺寸，所以便造成 實質上相當的困難度。 第二，因為該驅動器底座長度非常短，該.驅動器僅可以 具有極短的行程，而因此當其為該固定轉子銷所推動時， 僅由其底座稍微地突出。如同法國專利第2，4 9 2 , 8 7 2號中 所釋，對於與該鑰匙主體之可動驅動器相關連之該可動轉 子銷特別有用的是，其並不突出至該鑰匙槽之内部之中， 但反而配置關於該输匙槽之壁縮回13如果可動轉子銷並未 突出至該鑰匙槽的内部，要將該鎖鎖心撬開是非常困難 的，或甚至可說是不可能的。然而因為該可動驅動器極其 短的行程，所以必須使該關連之可動轉子銷與該鑰匙槽壁 之表面齊平，或者最低限度的配置，係關於該鑰匙槽非常Page 6 5 'Explanation of the invention (2) It is almost impossible for a mechanic who duplicates the side of a key with a traditionally designed mechanical duplication key to complete such duplication. As a result, the use of such keys is increased. Of course, in addition to the way of locking between the rotor and the stator by the action of one or more of the movable key drives, it is also possible to provide a variety of other known locking methods by using multiple pairs of rotor and stator pins. At the same time, it interacts with the teeth on the side edge of the key and the hollow sawtooth made on the two large faces of the key body. The key of the aforementioned French patent with a movable drive is generally satisfactory, but nevertheless exhibits three disadvantages. First, the movable driver is located on the thick part of the key, and since it is a ball, its diameter must be small because it must not exceed the thickness of the flat key. However, it is necessary to manufacture the driver base and the full-foot-to-foot stroke end stop, and because of the small size of these components, it causes substantial difficulties. Second, because the driver base is very short, the driver can only have extremely short strokes, and therefore only slightly protrudes from its base when pushed by the fixed rotor pin. As explained in French Patent No. 2, 4 92, 8 72, it is particularly useful for the movable rotor pin associated with the movable drive of the key body, which does not protrude into the interior of the key slot However, it is configured to retract the wall of the key slot 13. If the movable rotor pin does not protrude into the key slot, it is very difficult, or even impossible, to pry the lock. However, because the movable actuator has a very short stroke, the associated movable rotor pin must be flush with the surface of the key slot wall, or the minimum configuration is very important about the key slot.
第7頁 Λ 445338 五、發明說明¢3) 微小地縮回，無論如何，縮回的程度不能大於可以預期的 程度 第三，為了容許該固定之轉子銷通道突出進入該鑰匙槽 的内部，如同所見，必須提供一種直線進行的切痕，製造 於該鑰匙主體兩個大的平面令的一個上，且由該鑰匙之末 — 端伸出，藉此該鑰匙得以儘可能地導入該可動驅動器底座 . 之開口中。該切痕的使用減少在該鑰匙主體的兩個大的平 面上製造中空凹槽的可能性，結果，該鎖心的轉子及定子 之間便具有若干可能的上鎖方式。 於法國專利第2 , 5 2 1，2 0 1號中，該可動驅動器之底座製 ) 造於該鑰匙主體的主要平面上，且最好在每一端，開啟至 該鑰匙主體的兩個縱向的狹窄邊緣中的一個的上面。對於 突出進入該鑰匙槽内部之該固定轉子銷之該通道而言該切 痕是必須的，且該切痕製造於該鑰匙主體的兩個縱向的狹 窄邊緣中的一個的上面；即是不須再定位於該鑰匙主體的 兩個大的平面上的原因，且後者可以適用於遍佈其整個表 面中空的四槽。再者，該驅動器底座及該驅動器已具有大 體上與該鑰匙主體之寬度相等之長度，而不再如同前文所 述之法國專利一般，與該鑰匙主體之厚度相等；請注意這 些元件的加大尺寸1必要的機械加工裕度便可較容易獲 得°而且，該可動驅動器亦可於其底座上具有一較長之行 程，使得該關連之可動轉子銷之配置，與法國專利第 2，4 9 2，8 7 2號中所述之對應的轉子銷相比，可以關於該鑰 匙槽之壁縮回相當多。Page 7 Λ 445338 V. Description of the invention ¢ 3) Withdraw slightly, however, the degree of retraction cannot be greater than expected. Third, in order to allow the fixed rotor pin channel to protrude into the key slot, as As you can see, it is necessary to provide a straight line cut made on one of the two large planes of the key body and protruding from the end-end of the key, whereby the key can be introduced into the movable driver base as much as possible. In the opening. The use of the cut marks reduces the possibility of making hollow grooves on the two large flat surfaces of the key body, and as a result, there are several possible locking methods between the rotor and the stator of the lock core. In French Patent No. 2, 5 2 1, 2 01, the base of the movable driver is made on the main plane of the key body, and preferably at each end, is opened to the two longitudinal sides of the key body. The top of one of the narrow edges. The notch is necessary for the channel of the fixed rotor pin protruding into the key slot, and the notch is made on one of the two longitudinal narrow edges of the key body; The reason for repositioning on two large planes of the key body, and the latter can be applied to four slots hollow throughout its entire surface. Furthermore, the driver base and the driver already have a length that is substantially equal to the width of the key body, and is no longer the same as the thickness of the key body of the French patent mentioned above; please note that the increase of these components The necessary machining allowance for size 1 can be easily obtained. Moreover, the movable driver can also have a longer stroke on its base, so that the configuration of the associated movable rotor pin is in accordance with French Patent No. 2, 4 9 Compared with the corresponding rotor pin described in No. 2, 8 7 No. 2, it can retract quite a bit about the wall of the key slot.
第8頁 ^ 445338 五、發明說明（4) 於F R - A第2，5 2 1，2 0 1號中所描述之解答係有效的且令人 滿意的。然而，如前文所述對於該固定銷之通道必須具有 該切痕，其多少使該鑰匙的製造更加複雜，且限制使用其 狹窄邊緣的可能性。再者，該可動驅動器可以關於該鑰匙 最大的橫向尺寸橫向地突出；結果便是當該鑰匙進入此底 座時，該可動驅動器會有為定義該轉子底座之該壁所鉤住 的風險；實際上，於此入口提供一種截圓錐的表面係必須 的，如果此驅動器應該通過該底座，此表面好比是形成一 斜面，經此斜面該可動驅動器可動進入其底座中。該鎖心 於該錄'匙入口所提供之此類的截圓錐表面’在該轴向方向、 上佔據空間，而且可由外侧看見，藉此吾人可推測意圖操 作該鎖心之該鑰匙係一具有可動驅動器之鑰匙，此為一缺 點。 歐洲專利第1 5 4，7 5 5號中說明一種用於安全鎖心鑰匙， 特別適合於鎖或閂之操作，該鑰匙係由加工細長爲平外型 之鑰匙主體所得，其用以***該鎖心轉子之鑰匙槽中，該 鑰匙主體於其負載端具有一限制高度之區域，於其上至少 提供一個交叉的底座，其關於該錄匙之縱向軸橫向地延 伸，且大體上平行於該鑰匙之中間平面，而於該縮小區域 之相對的狹窄邊緣上開啟，該底座適合於一可動驅動器能 1 夠在限定範圍内傳遞移動，該驅動器係藉由其一個横向末 端，用以與該鑰匙外部之一定位元件交互作用，而與該轉 子錄匙槽縱向開口相一致，並藉由其相對之橫向端1用以 將一可動轉子銷推進一位置中，使得該轉子關於該鎖心之Page 8 ^ 445338 V. Description of the Invention (4) The solution described in F R-A No. 2, 5 2 1, 2 01 is valid and satisfactory. However, as mentioned above, the cutout must be provided for the channel of the fixing pin, which somewhat complicates the manufacture of the key and limits the possibility of using its narrow edge. Furthermore, the movable driver can protrude laterally about the largest lateral dimension of the key; as a result, when the key enters the base, the movable driver has the risk of defining the wall of the rotor base to be hooked; in fact It is necessary to provide a truncated conical surface at this entrance. If the driver should pass through the base, the surface is like forming an inclined surface through which the movable driver can move into its base. The lock core occupies space in the axial direction and above the truncated conical surface provided by the key entry, and can be seen from the outside, whereby we can infer that the key intended to operate the lock core is provided with This is a disadvantage of the key of the movable drive. European Patent No. 154, 7 5 5 describes a key for a security lock core, which is particularly suitable for the operation of a lock or a latch. The key is obtained by processing an elongated flat-shaped key body, which is used to insert the key. In the key slot of the lock rotor, the key body has a height-restricted area at its load end, and at least one cross base is provided thereon, which extends laterally about the longitudinal axis of the key and is substantially parallel to the The middle plane of the key is opened on the opposite narrow edge of the reduced area. The base is suitable for a movable drive capable of transmitting movement within a limited range. The drive uses a lateral end to communicate with the key. An external positioning element interacts with the longitudinal opening of the rotor key slot, and is used to push a movable rotor pin into a position by its opposite lateral end 1 so that the rotor is about the center of the lock.
第9頁 五、發明說明（5) 定子旋轉。因 點，便不再需 面，或者提供 本發明之目 中該可動驅動 匙係裝配於其 此，藉由該鑰匙主體負載端上縮 要於該錄匙底座之入口提供一種 為該定位元件的通道 種鑰匙用於 匙之複製變 供使用者更 一種切痕作 的係提由一 種安全鎖 為此 特別適 型之鑰 該鍮匙 向轴橫 於該输 可動驅 向地傳 之移動 該轉子 轴移動 得該轉 動器具 於該驅 該成形 至少一 之底座 一目的 用於一 匙主體 主體至 向地延 匙之相 動器能 遞移動 方向， 鑰匙槽 該驅動 子關於 有至少 體縱向 動器兩 橫切面 個其侧 ;s玄.驅 器會使該输 中，以便提 ，本發明係 鎖或閂的操 所得，其用 少具有 個 關於一種用 作，該鑰匙 以***該鎖 交叉的底座 上平行於該 緣上開啟， 圍内關於該 伸，且大體 對的狹窄邊 夠在限定範 ，該驅動器係藉由其 與該鑰匙外 部之 得更加複雜 佳的安全性 於安全鎖心 係由力σ工細 心轉子之输 ，其關於該 鐵匙之中間 該底座適合 鑰匙主體之 個橫向末端 元件交互作 於該鑰匙主 定位 相一致，用以橫向地關 器，藉此將一可動轉子銷推進一位 而 該鎖心之定'子旋轉 一個侧面.的外型， 的至少 端平面 軸之平面上 個橫切面末 之該平面與該縱向 腹上具有至少一個 動器之該侧面外型 其特徵在於 位於其橫切面通 一個侧向邊緣上 間之節的至少一 軸相交叉，該输 開口 ，開啟進入 闬以通過該開口 區域的優 錐形的表心，於其 ，而該输 〇 之输匙， 長扁平外 匙槽中， 鑰匙之縱 平面，而 於至少一 縱向軸橫 ，關於其 用，而與 體之縱向 置中，使 該可動驅 過垂直該 ，在定義 部份上， 匙主體於 該驅動器 $ 少 ^~~-Page 9 5. Description of the invention (5) The stator rotates. Because of the point, it is no longer necessary to face, or the movable driving key is provided for the purpose of the present invention, and the key end of the key body is retracted from the entrance of the key recording base to provide a positioning element for the positioning element. The channel key is used to copy the key for the user to make a cut. The key is made by a security lock. This key is particularly suitable for this key. The key axis is transmitted across the rotor and the rotor shaft is moved. The rotating device is moved to the base that drives at least one of the formed bases. The purpose is to move the phase actuator of the spoon body to the ground spoon. The key slot has at least two longitudinal actuators. The cut surface has its side; the drive will make the lose, so as to mention that the present invention is derived from the operation of the lock or the latch, and its use is less about a kind of, the key to be inserted into the base of the lock in parallel It is opened on the edge, and the inner side is about the extension, and the narrow sides of the pair are sufficient to limit the range. The driver is more complex with the outside of the key for better security and safety lock. It is the input of the careful rotor by the force σ. The middle of the iron key, the base is suitable for a transverse end element of the key body to interact with the main positioning of the key, and is used to horizontally close the device, thereby moving a movable rotor. The pin is pushed one bit and the lock core rotates one side. The shape of at least one end of the plane axis of the plane and the side of the plane at the end of the cross section and the longitudinal belly with at least one actuator. It is characterized in that at least one axis located on its cross section passing through a lateral edge upper node intersects, the input opening opens the entrance to the 闬 to pass through the superior conical center of the opening area, and the input In the key, in the long flat outer key slot, the longitudinal plane of the key is transverse to at least one longitudinal axis, and its use is centered with the body's longitudinal direction, so that the movable drive is vertical. In the definition part, the key The main body in the drive is less ^ ~~-
第10頁 五、發明說明（6) 個可動轉子銷相互作用，.以便將其推動進入一使該轉子關 於該定子旋轉之位置上，該驅動器之侧面外型與該關連之 可動銷間的相關位置便由該定位元件所決定。 於本發明第一個替代的實施例中，該鑰匙主體於其負載 端加工限制高度的區域=而於其上提供該可動驅動器之底 座。 於另一替代之實施例中，於該鑰匙主體之負載端提供 該可動驅動器之底座，且其於每個橫向末端開啟進入一切 在該鑰匙主體狹窄邊緣的縱向切痕中，而其底座所具有之 横向尺寸大體上等於該鑰匙主體之高度。此一替代之實施c 例落在專利第2，5 2 1，2 0 1號的一般範圍中。 較佳的是，該可動驅動器根據一軸移動，且至少該可_動 驅動器的一個橫切面，通過一垂直其位移轴之平面，並不 是經由關於該位移軸之旋轉所產生，如此使得該驅動器不 會於其底座中轉動。舉例而言，該可動驅動器具有一大 致上平坦的形狀，依據該输匙主體的中間平面延伸。於此 例子中，該驅動器可於其兩個大的側面中至少一個上，具 有至少一個凹槽，形成前文所述之變化，於該鑰匙主體上 製造一開口，大體上與每個凹槽相一致。 於一特殊形式之實施例中，該個或多個凹槽製造於該驅 動器較大侧面上突出的至少一個肋上，該肋於垂直該鑰匙 主體縱向軸之一平面上延伸。較佳的是，該驅動器加工於 其較大面的兩個平行凹槽肋中至少一個肋上，與該開口之 開啟相一致，該開口製造於該鑰匙主體上作為該可動轉子Page 10 V. Description of the invention (6) The movable rotor pins interact so as to push them into a position that rotates the rotor about the stator, the correlation between the side profile of the driver and the associated movable pin The position is determined by the positioning element. In a first alternative embodiment of the present invention, the key body is processed at a load-restricted area at the load end thereof, and a base of the movable driver is provided thereon. In another alternative embodiment, the base of the movable driver is provided at the load end of the key body, and it opens at each lateral end into all the longitudinal cuts on the narrow edge of the key body, and the base has The lateral dimension is substantially equal to the height of the key body. This alternative implementation c falls within the general scope of Patent Nos. 2,5 2 1, 201. Preferably, the movable actuator moves according to an axis, and at least one cross section of the movable actuator passes through a plane perpendicular to its displacement axis, and is not generated by rotation about the displacement axis, so that the actuator does not Will turn in its base. For example, the movable actuator has a substantially flat shape, which extends according to the middle plane of the key body. In this example, the driver may have at least one groove on at least one of its two large sides, forming the variation described above, and making an opening in the key body, substantially corresponding to each groove Consistent. In a special form of embodiment, the one or more grooves are manufactured on at least one rib protruding on the larger side of the driver, the rib extending in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key body. Preferably, the driver is machined on at least one of the two parallel groove ribs on its larger surface, consistent with the opening of the opening, and the opening is manufactured on the key body as the movable rotor.
第11頁 dA5338 五、發明說明（7) 銷之通道。 較佳情況而言，每個四槽具有大致為V形之開口朝向該 鑰匙之侧腹，以便沿該V之斜面定義多個可能位置與該可 動轉子銷相接觸，俾使該可動轉子銷之位置產生變化1而 使得該轉子關於該定子旋轉。 根據本發明另一個特點，該驅動器之底座於該鑰匙主體 之縱向方向上具有一盲凹孔，該凹孔適合於該驅動器之縱 向延伸，該驅動器具有之一橫向尺寸小於該凹孔之尺寸， 以便限制該驅動器於其底座中橫向的移動。 根據另一個特徵，該減小區域與該鑰匙主體之剩餘部分 具有相同的厚度。 優點在於該減小區域的橫向尺寸及該可動驅動'與其 座之配置，使得當該驅動器完全遠離其底座時，該驅動器 可關於該鑰匙主體剩餘部分横切面的輪廓橫向地突出。 根據另一個特點，該可動驅動器橫向的尺寸大於該減小 區域的高度，且小於該鑰匙主體之高度。 . 較佳情況而言，該鑰匙係可反轉的，而該驅動器側向的 外型及該鑰匙主體之開口係關於該鑰匙之縱向軸對稱。 本發明同樣地關於一種安全鎖心，其包括一轉子及一定 子，該轉子具有一大體上矩形部分之输匙槽，該鎖心之言史_ 計係以具有前文所述可動驅動器之鑰匙所操作，該鎖心具 有一定位元件與該鑰匙槽相一致，用以與該可動驅動器之 橫向末端相互作用，而至少一個可動銷徑向地固定於該轉 子中，且開啟進入該鑰匙槽，以便與該可動驅動器相互作Page 11 dA5338 V. Description of the invention (7) Channel of pin. Preferably, each of the four slots has a generally V-shaped opening facing the flank of the key, so as to define a plurality of possible positions along the V-slope to contact the movable rotor pin, so that the movable rotor pin A change in position 1 causes the rotor to rotate about the stator. According to another feature of the present invention, the base of the driver has a blind recess in the longitudinal direction of the key body. The recess is suitable for the longitudinal extension of the driver. The driver has a lateral dimension smaller than the dimension of the recess. In order to limit the lateral movement of the drive in its base. According to another feature, the reduced area has the same thickness as the remainder of the key body. The advantage lies in the lateral size of the reduced area and the configuration of the movable drive 'and its seat, so that when the drive is completely away from its base, the drive can protrude laterally with respect to the outline of the cross section of the remaining part of the key body. According to another feature, the lateral size of the movable driver is larger than the height of the reduced area and smaller than the height of the key body. Preferably, the key is reversible, while the lateral appearance of the driver and the opening of the key body are symmetrical about the longitudinal axis of the key. The invention also relates to a safety lock core, which includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor has a keyhole with a substantially rectangular portion. The history of the lock core is based on a key with a movable drive as described above. Operation, the lock core has a positioning element consistent with the key slot for interacting with the lateral end of the movable driver, and at least one movable pin is radially fixed in the rotor and opened into the key slot so that Interact with the movable driver
第12頁 五、發明說明¢8) 用，其特徵在於其具有至少一個侧向的可動銷，徑向地固 定於該轉子中且延伸至該鑰匙槽的一個侧面，用以通過該 鑰匙主體上之一開口與該可動驅動器之側面外型相互作 用。 於第一個替代的實施例中，該定位元件係由該定子穿孔 之内部表面所構成。 於另一個替代的實施例中，該定位元件為一楔子，固定 於該鑰匙槽之縱向開口中的一凹孔中，與該鑰匙槽相一致 之該楔子的橫向尺寸，最多等於該定子之穿孔内部表面與 該鑰匙主體減小區域相對之狹窄邊緣間剩餘空間的高度。 較佳的情況而言，該轉子適合於容納具有不同橫向尺寸之 可替換的楔子，以便調整該驅動器關於該侧向可動銷之？則 向外型的定位。 根據另一個特點，該轉子具有至少一個侧向可動銷，位 於垂直該鑰匙槽之縱向方向的兩個平行平面上，用以與該 可動驅動器之侧向外型相互作用。 優點在於該鎖心具有至少一個底部可動銷，徑向地固定 於該轉子及通過一侧向可動銷或於其附近之該橫向平面 上，且終結於該鑰匙槽之底部，以便與該可動驅動器之相 對横向末端相互作用。 根據另一特點，該底部可動銷位於該鑰匙槽之中間平面 上。 於另一替代之實施例中，該底部可動銷與該鑰匙槽之中 間平面間形成一銳角。5. Description of the invention on page 12 ¢ 8) It is characterized in that it has at least one lateral movable pin, which is fixed radially in the rotor and extends to one side of the key slot for passing through the key body One of the openings interacts laterally with the movable driver. In a first alternative embodiment, the positioning element is formed by an inner surface of the stator perforation. In another alternative embodiment, the positioning element is a wedge fixed in a recessed hole in the longitudinal opening of the key slot, and the lateral dimension of the wedge consistent with the key slot is at most equal to the perforation of the stator The height of the remaining space between the inner surface and the narrow edge of the reduced area of the key body. Preferably, the rotor is suitable for accommodating replaceable wedges with different lateral dimensions in order to adjust the drive with respect to the laterally movable pin? Then the outward positioning. According to another feature, the rotor has at least one laterally movable pin located on two parallel planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the key slot for interacting with the laterally outward shape of the movable driver. The advantage is that the lock core has at least one bottom movable pin, which is radially fixed to the rotor and through the lateral movable pin or on the lateral plane near it, and terminates at the bottom of the key slot to communicate with the movable driver. The opposite lateral ends interact. According to another feature, the bottom movable pin is located on a middle plane of the key slot. In another alternative embodiment, the bottom movable pin and the middle plane of the key slot form an acute angle.
第13頁 4 4,5^.3 3 a 五、發明說明（9) 於一特殊形式之實施例中，該侧向可動銷之位置朝向該 轉子之一末端，而該末端遠離進入該鑰匙槽之入口。 同樣地本發明係關於一種鎖或閂，裝備有前文所提之鎖 心 ° 為使本發明之目的更加容易瞭解，下文中將經由單純說 明用且非限定的例子，以及多個顯示於附圖中之實施例而 力σ以說明° 附圖包括： -圖1係根據本發明之一扁平鑰匙之側面等高正視圖，沿 該鑰匙主體上所具有之中空鋸齒係用以與忽略之徑向可動 轉子銷相互作用； -圖1 Α係圖1中圏起區域Α之放大比例的部分視圖； — -圖1 B係圖1 A中該鑰匙之減小區域沿線β的橫剖面視圖； -圖2係根據圖1之鑰匙之上視圖，顯示該鑰匙之上部狹 窄邊緣； -圖3係根據圖1之該鑰匙***根據本發明之鎖心，以剖 面顯示之部分視圖，於該鑰匙主體負載末端上該減少部分 被切掉； -圖4係一類似圖3之視圖，但顯示一根據本發明之雙鎖 心，其中僅該右手轉子未顯示於剖面中； -圖5係根據圖1之該鑰匙之可動驅動器之透視圖； -圖6係根據圖5'之該驅動器之上方視圖； -圖7係根據圖5之該驅動器之侧向正視圖； -圖7 Α係圖7中該驅動器沿線Α之剖面視圖；Page 13 4 4,5 ^ .3 3 a 5. Description of the invention (9) In a special form of embodiment, the position of the laterally movable pin faces one end of the rotor, and the end is far away from the key slot. The entrance. Similarly, the present invention relates to a lock or latch equipped with the lock core mentioned above. In order to make the purpose of the present invention easier to understand, the following will be described by simple and non-limiting examples, and a plurality of shown in the drawings The embodiment includes the force σ to illustrate ° The drawings include:-Figure 1 is a side elevation elevational view of a flat key according to the present invention, along the hollow serrations on the key body used to ignore the radial direction The movable rotor pin interacts;-Fig. 1A is a partial enlarged view of the raised area A in Fig. 1;--Fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view along the line β of the reduced area of the key in Fig. 1A; 2 is a top view of the key according to FIG. 1, showing the narrow edge of the upper part of the key; FIG. 3 is a partial view of the key inserted into the lock core according to the present invention according to FIG. The reduced part is cut off;-Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but shows a double lock core according to the present invention, wherein only the right-handed rotor is not shown in the section;-Fig. 5 is a view according to Fig. 1 The key of the movable drive FIG.; - Figure 6 is the top view of the actuator of FIG. 5 'of; - 7 lines elevational view of the lateral drive of FIG. 5 of the; - cross-sectional view of 7 [alpha] of the drive along the 7 [alpha] line in FIG;
第U頁 445338 五、發明說明（ίο) '圖8係一類似圖7之視圖，但顯示該可動驅動器的另一 替代實施例； -圖8 A至8 E係根據圖8之該驅動器分別沿線A至E之剖面視 圖； -圖9係圖3中沿線I X之剖面視圖，顯示該鑰匙之可動驅 動器於一端與一與該鑰匙減小區域齊平之定位楔子相互作 用，於其相對端，與一位於該鑰匙槽中間平面之可動轉子 銷，以及經由其侧向外型與該轉子之侧向可動銷相互作 用； -圖1 0係類似圖9之一視圖，但一可動轉子銷與該输匙槽 之中間平面形成銳角； -圖1 1單獨地顯示根據圖9之定位横子； -圖1 2係圖1 1中該楔子沿線X II之剖面視圖； -圖1 3係類似圖9之一視圖，但為一較小橫向尺寸之定位 楔子； -圖1 4係類似圖1 0之一視圖，但為一較小橫向尺寸之定 位楔子； -圖1 5係單獨地顯示根據圖1 3之該定位楔子； -圖1 6係圖1 5中該楔子沿線X V I之剖面視圖； -圖1 7係類似圖9之一視圖，但顯示根據本發明之鎖心並 不具有定位楔子； -圖1 8係類似圖1 0之一視圖，但顯示根據本發明之鎖心 並不具有定位楔子； -圖1 9係類似圖1 A之一視圖，顯示根據本發明該输匙之Page U 445338 V. Description of the Invention (Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 7 but showing another alternative embodiment of the movable drive;-Figs. 8 A to 8 E are respectively along the line of the drive according to Fig. 8 Sectional views from A to E;-Figure 9 is a sectional view along line IX in Figure 3, showing that the key's movable actuator interacts at one end with a positioning wedge flush with the reduced area of the key, at its opposite end, and A movable rotor pin located in the middle plane of the key slot, and interacting with the lateral movable pin of the rotor via its side-out profile; FIG. 10 is a view similar to that of FIG. 9, but a movable rotor pin and the transmission The middle plane of the keyway forms an acute angle;-Fig. 11 shows the positioning crossbar according to Fig. 9 separately;-Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the wedge along line X II in Fig. 11;-Fig. 13 is similar to Fig. 9 A view, but a positioning wedge of a smaller lateral dimension;-Figure 14 is a view similar to the one of Figure 10, but a positioning wedge of a smaller lateral dimension;-Figure 15 is shown separately according to Figure 1 3 The positioning wedge;-Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the wedge along line XVI in Figure 15 -Figure 17 is a view similar to one of Figure 9, but showing the lock core according to the present invention does not have a positioning wedge;-Figure 18 is a view similar to one of Figure 10, but showing the lock core according to the present invention is not With positioning wedges;-Figure 19 is a view similar to Figure 1A, showing the key of the key according to the invention
第15頁 4 41) 〇 vj ^ _案號 88104420 9〇 年多月 日 修正1___ 五、發明說明（11) 替代之實施例，並忽略該開口開啟進入該可動驅動器之底 座； -圖2 0係根據圖1 9之該鑰匙之上視圖； -圖21係適用於根據圖19鑰匙之可動驅動器之透視圖； -圖2 2係根據圖2 1之該驅動器之側向正視圖； -圖2 3係根據圖2 2之該驅動器之上視圖； -圖2 4係圖2 2中該驅動器沿線XX I V之剖面視圖； -圖2 5係類似圖1 8之一視圖，但顯示與根據圖1 9之替代 實施例之一錄匙相關連之該鎖心； -圖2 6係類似圖2 5之一視圖，但顯示替代實施例之一可 動驅動器； -圖2 7係剖面視圖，單獨地顯示根據圖2 6之該可動驅動 器； ' -圖2 8仍係用於根據本發明之鑰匙之另一該可動驅動器 之替代實施例之側面正視圖； -圖28A至28F係根據圖28之該驅動器，分別沿線A至F之 剖面視圖；以及 -圖29係根據圖28之該驅動器之上視圖。 元組件編號說明 1 输 匙 2 引 動片 2a 肩 部 3/203 输 匙主體 3a- 3b較 大 扁 平面 3c-3d 小 面（狹窄邊緣） 3e 縱 向 溝 槽 4 轉 子 5 鎖 心 6 定 子外殼Page 15 4 41) 〇vj ^ _ Case No. 88104420 Amendment date 1/90/90 V. Description of the invention (11) Alternative embodiment, and ignore the opening to open into the base of the movable drive;-Figure 2 0 series Fig. 21 is a top view of the key according to Fig. 19;-Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a movable drive suitable for the key according to Fig. 19;-Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the drive according to Fig. 21;-Fig. 2 3 Fig. 2 is a top view of the driver according to Fig. 22;-Fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the driver along line XX IV in Fig. 22;-Fig. 25 is a view similar to that of Fig. 18, but shown in accordance with Fig. 19 An alternative embodiment of the key is associated with the lock core;-Fig. 26 is a view similar to that of Fig. 25, but showing a movable drive of an alternative embodiment;-Fig. 27 is a sectional view, showing separately according to Figure 26 of the movable drive; 'Figure 28 is still a side elevation view of another alternative embodiment of the movable drive for a key according to the invention;-Figures 28A to 28F are the drive according to Figure 28, Sectional views along lines A to F, respectively; and-Fig. 29 is a top view of the driver according to Fig. 28 . Description of component numbers: 1 key spoon, 2 driving plate, 2a shoulder, 3/203 key body, 3a- 3b, larger flat surface, 3c-3d facet (narrow edge), 3e vertical groove, 4 rotor, 5 lock center, 6 stator shell
O:\57\57630.ptc 第16頁 2001.03. 08.016 _案號88104420_年彡月 日 修正曼 五、發明說明〇α) 7 定子 7a 穿孔 8 錄匙槽 8a 鑰匙槽之底部 8b 側向壁 9 開口 10 突起 11 連接桿（縱向桿） 12 周邊管道 1 3 扣簧 14 鑰匙塊 15 中間扣環 16 引動柄 17 穿孔 18/118/218/418 318/518 底部銷 轉子銷 18a 頭部 19/119/219 定子銷 19a 頭部 20 定子銷 21 定子銷 22/122 底座 22a 環狀肩部 2 3 底座 23a 壤狀肩部 24 徑向底座 25 徑向底座 26 彈簧 28 突緣 30/230 減小區域 3 0 a ~ b 側面 31/231 底座 32/132/232/332/432 驅動器 33/133 ***物（ 或楔子） 33a/133a 肋 34/234 開口 35/235/435 平面月 ( 36a-b/436a-b 凸起 37 延伸物 38/138/238/438 突出肋 3 9 / 1 3 9 / 2 3 9 / 43 9 突出肋 40/140/240 凹槽（或切痕） 41/141/241 凹槽（或切痕） 238a/238b/239a/239b 側向突起O: \ 57 \ 57630.ptc Page 16 2001.03. 08.016 _ Case No. 88104420_ Revised Man V. Description of the invention 〇α) 7 Stator 7a Perforation 8 Key recording slot 8a Bottom 8b side wall of key slot 9 Opening 10 Protrusion 11 Connecting rod (longitudinal rod) 12 Peripheral pipe 1 3 Buckle spring 14 Key block 15 Middle buckle 16 Actuating handle 17 Perforation 18/118/218/418 318/518 Bottom pin rotor pin 18a Head 19/119 / 219 Stator pin 19a Head 20 Stator pin 21 Stator pin 22/122 Base 22a Ring shoulder 2 3 Base 23a Corrugated shoulder 24 Radial base 25 Radial base 26 Spring 28 Flange 30/230 Reduced area 3 0 a ~ b side 31/231 base 32/132/232/332/432 drive 33/133 insert (or wedge) 33a / 133a rib 34/234 opening 35/235/435 flat moon (36a-b / 436a-b Protrusion 37 extension 38/138/238/438 protruding rib 3 9/1 3 9/2 3 9/43 9 protruding rib 40/140/240 groove (or cut) 41/141/241 groove (or Notch) 238a / 238b / 239a / 239b lateral protrusion
O:\57\57630.ptc 第16a頁 2001.03.08.017 445338 _案號 88104420 五、發明說明（itb) 258/458 肋 259/459 肋 2 6 1 凹槽 263a-b 棋向通道 月 曰 2 5 8b 260 2 6 2 a-b 3 6 2 a - b 修正呒 橫向末端 凹槽 縱向肋 凸面表面 1 (延伸物37之）横向尺寸 下文中即將說明本發明的第一個實施例，請參考圖1至 18。圖1顯示一種鑰匙1 ，通常包括一引動片2以便於使用 者握持，以及一鑰匙主體3，一般外型為扁平的。換言 之，該鑰匙主體3之橫切面大致為矩形，此主體具有兩個 平行較大扁平面3a，3互，以及兩個小的面3殳，3这，定義該 鑰匙主體狹窄的邊緣，後者能夠如同圖1所示一般捎微地O: \ 57 \ 57630.ptc page 16a 2001.03.08.017 445338 _ case number 88104420 V. Description of the invention (itb) 258/458 rib 259/459 rib 2 6 1 groove 263a-b chess direction channel month 2 5 8b 260 2 6 2 ab 3 6 2 a-b Correction 呒 Lateral end grooves Longitudinal rib convex surface 1 (of extension 37) Lateral dimensions The first embodiment of the present invention will be described later, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 18. Fig. 1 shows a key 1 which generally includes an actuating piece 2 for easy holding by a user, and a key body 3, which is generally flat in shape. In other words, the cross section of the key body 3 is approximately rectangular, and the body has two parallel large flat surfaces 3a, 3 and two small surfaces 3 殳, 3, which define the narrow edge of the key body, which can As shown in Figure 1
O:\57\57630.ptc 第16b頁 2001.03. 08.018 五、發明說明（12) 突出。該鑰匙主體3之上部狹窄邊緣於該鑰匙主體3之中 間平面上具有一縱向凹溝槽3§，如圖2所示。 於圖3中，一鎖心5具有一定子外殼6及一圓柱形之定子 7，其具有圓形環狀形式的橫切面，並加工一圓柱形穿孔 7旦，於其中嵌入一轉子4以便旋轉。該轉子4係一旋轉鎖心 之外型，與該定子7具有共同之幾_何軸。如同圖17及18所 示，該轉子4具有一鑰匙槽8，其橫切面係矩形且稍微大於 該鑰匙主體3的矩形，如此使得後者得以穿入該鑰匙槽8的 内部。該输匙槽8係由一交叉之凹溝槽所形成，延伸轉子4 的整個長度，起經由縱向開口 9開啟至該轉子4外部的圓柱 形表面上。該鑰匙槽8與該開口 9相對之壁構成該鑰匙槽之 底部8互，該底部8旦藉由兩個大體上平行的侧向壁而連 >妾 至該轉子4之外部表面。於進入該鑰匙槽8之入口 ，該轉子 4以突起1 0的形式具有一連接器，用以於縱向四溝槽3兰中 該鑰匙主體3之上部狹窄邊緣k上滑動（如圖3所示）。 現在請參考圖4 =顯示一種雙鎖心=對於其左手部分與 其右手部分而言，具有完全相同的元件：該雙鎖心之元件 與顯示於圖3中單鎖心的元件相類似者，帶有相同的參照 數字。此處該雙鎖心具有兩個定子7，其藉由一縱向桿1 1 連結，每個定子7容納其個別之轉子4。在傳統的方法中， ' 每個轉子具有一外部周邊管道（可見於圖3中的12)，其用 以容納扣簧1 3，以便將每個轉子縱向地鎖在其關聯之定子 中。位在兩個扣簧1 3之間配置一鑰匙塊1 4用以引動該鎖之 元件。該鑰匙塊1 4具有一圓柱形之軸環，其為該轉子4的O: \ 57 \ 57630.ptc Page 16b 2001.03. 08.018 V. Explanation of the invention (12) is outstanding. The narrow edge of the upper part of the key body 3 has a longitudinal concave groove 3§ on the middle plane of the key body 3, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, a lock core 5 has a stator housing 6 and a cylindrical stator 7, which has a cross section in the form of a circular ring, and is processed with a cylindrical perforation 7 denier, and a rotor 4 is embedded therein for rotation. . The rotor 4 has a shape of a rotary lock core and has several axes in common with the stator 7. As shown in Figs. 17 and 18, the rotor 4 has a key slot 8 whose cross section is rectangular and slightly larger than the rectangle of the key body 3, so that the latter can penetrate into the interior of the key slot 8. The keyway 8 is formed by a cross recessed groove that extends the entire length of the rotor 4 and opens through a longitudinal opening 9 to a cylindrical surface outside the rotor 4. The opposite wall of the key slot 8 and the opening 9 constitutes the bottom 8 of the key slot. The bottom 8 is connected to the outer surface of the rotor 4 by two substantially parallel lateral walls. At the entrance to the key slot 8, the rotor 4 has a connector in the form of a protrusion 10 for sliding on the narrow edge k of the upper part of the key body 3 in the four longitudinal grooves 3 (as shown in FIG. 3). ). Now refer to FIG. 4 = show a double lock core = the left-hand part and its right-hand part have exactly the same components: the double lock core component is similar to the single lock core component shown in Figure 3, with Have the same reference numbers. The double lock core here has two stators 7 which are connected by a longitudinal rod 1 1, each stator 7 receiving its own rotor 4. In the traditional method, 'each rotor has an outer peripheral duct (see 12 in Fig. 3), which is used to receive a detent spring 13 to lock each rotor longitudinally in its associated stator. A key block 14 is arranged between two buckle springs 13 to actuate the lock element. The key block 14 has a cylindrical collar, which is the
第17頁 440338 t< ^ ^ 〇 五、發明說明（13) 兩個轴向向内末端所推動，該軸環具有一中間扣環1 5。該 同樣地鑰匙塊1 4具有關於該軸環徑向配置的一個引動柄 1 6。一滑座（未顯示）用以至/由該轉子4上連結/解開該鑰 匙塊1 4，係為該轉子中所關聯之鑰匙存在與否的函數。於 該連接桿1 1之中間，一穿孔1 7係用以將該鎖心固定，例如 於一門上。 於每個轉子4與該關聯之定子7之間具有多種上鎖方式， 以便形成一種結合，其僅當該適當的鑰匙1導入該鑰匙槽8 時，始允許該轉子4旋轉。這些上鎖方式可藉由可動轉子 銷提供，諸如圖9中所顯示的銷1 8及1 9，其與對應之可動 定子銷2 0， 2 1相關聯。該可動轉子銷1 8，1 9可以滑動地分 別嵌入底座2 2，2 3，該底座徑向地製造於該轉子4中，每栖 該底座包括兩個不同直徑的部分，於其間定義一環狀之肩 部2 2目，2 3旦。每個底座2 2，2 3經由較小直徑的部分，開啟 進入該鑰匙槽8的内部，且經由其較大直徑的部分，開啟 進入該轉子4圓柱形的外部表面。同樣地每個銷1 8，1 9具有 兩個不同直徑的部分，與該底座2 2, 2 3的兩個部分的直徑 相對應，尤其是一部分形成一柄且連接至一部份上，該部 分形成一較大直徑的頭部1 8运，1 9豆。每個頭部1 8互，1 9县承 載該對應之定子銷2 Q , 2 1 =其係為一中空蓋的形式，可滑 動地分別敌入該定子7的控向底座2 4 , 2 5中。每個定子銷 2 0 , 2 1為一彈簧2 6彈性地推向該轉子銷1 8，1 9之頭部1 8 a， 1 9旦。對於該轉子4關於該定子7的預定角度位置，該位置 顯示於圖9中，該底座2 2, 24及23, 25具有各自對齊的軸。Page 17 440338 t < ^ ^ 〇 5. Description of the invention (13) The two axially inward pushing ends, the collar has a middle retaining ring 15. The same key block 14 has a pull lever 16 arranged radially about the collar. A slider (not shown) is used to connect / unlock the key block 14 on the rotor 4 as a function of the existence of the key associated with the rotor. In the middle of the connecting rod 11, a perforation 17 is used to fix the lock core, for example on a door. There are multiple locking methods between each rotor 4 and the associated stator 7 so as to form a combination that allows the rotor 4 to rotate only when the appropriate key 1 is introduced into the key slot 8. These locking methods may be provided by movable rotor pins, such as pins 18 and 19 shown in Fig. 9, which are associated with corresponding movable stator pins 20, 21. The movable rotor pins 18, 19 can be slidably inserted into the bases 2 2, 2 3, respectively. The base is radially manufactured in the rotor 4, and each base includes two parts with different diameters, and a ring is defined therebetween. Shaped shoulders 2 2 mesh, 2 3 denier. Each base 22, 2 3 is opened into the interior of the key slot 8 via a smaller diameter portion, and is opened into the cylindrical outer surface of the rotor 4 via its larger diameter portion. Similarly, each pin 18, 19 has two parts with different diameters, corresponding to the diameters of the two parts of the base 2 2, 2 3, especially one part forming a shank and connected to one part, the The part forms a larger diameter head 18, 19 beans. Each of the heads 18 interacts with each other, and 19 counties carry the corresponding stator pins 2 Q, 2 1 = which are in the form of a hollow cover, and can slid into the steering base 2, 4 5 of the stator 7 respectively. in. Each of the stator pins 20, 21 is a spring 26 that elastically pushes the heads 18a, 19 of the rotor pins 18, 19. For the predetermined angular position of the rotor 4 with respect to the stator 7, which is shown in Fig. 9, the bases 2 2, 24 and 23, 25 have axes aligned with each other.
第18頁 ^ H〇 ^ 3 d_· 4 45 3 3 8___ 五、發明說明（14) 當該鑰匙主體3並未經由該鑰匙槽8導入時，每個該可動 轉子銷之頭部1 8互，1 9旦為個別之定子銷2 0，2 1施以推力而 抵住該個別底座2 2，2 3之肩部2 2旦，2 3互。該底座2 2，2 3較大 直徑部分之深度係大於該頭部1 8旦，1 9互之厚度，如此使得 該定子銷2 0，2 1穿入該底座2 2，2 3之較大直徑的部分，該底 座2 4，2 5的直徑與該底座2 2，2 3較大直徑部分的直徑相同。 結果藉由該定子銷2 0，2 1可以防止該轉子4關於定子7的任 何轉動。於圓4中，沿該轉子4顯示多個作為可動轉子銷的 底座23。 當該鑰匙主體3導入該鑰匙槽8中時，藉由該鑰匙主體3 較大側面上所提供之中空鋸齒（未顯示），或藉由該鑰匙主 體3之狹窄邊緣上的齒狀物（未顯示），該可動轉子銷1 8，Γ 9 會被推向後，抵住該彈簀2 6。如果右侧錄匙未使用，則該 可動轉子銷18, 19之頭部18旦，19互將會突出進入該定子7的 底座24, 2 5中，而將防止該轉子4關於該定子7旋轉。僅有 當該鑰匙1佔據該正確位置1且所有的該可動轉子銷與該 關聯之中空鋸齒相互作用時，於該轉子銷頭部與該定子銷 間之承載表面將置於該轉子之圓柱表面上；然後便有可能 關於該定子，藉由該鑰匙1之片2的作用而轉動該轉子。此 種中空的鋸齒在歐洲專利第1 54, 75 5號之圖1中顯示為c， 其編入此中以為參考。 現在將詳細說明該鑰匙1的頭部，換言之即該鑰匙主體3 遠離該片2的末端。該鑰匙1之頭部具有減小區域3 0，於其 中製造一交叉底座31，關於該鑰匙縱向方向以及該鑰匙主Page 18 ^ H〇 ^ 3 d_ · 4 45 3 3 8___ V. Description of the invention (14) When the key body 3 is not introduced through the key slot 8, the heads 18 of each of the movable rotor pins interact with each other, 19 deniers are individual stator pins 2 0, 2 1 that exert thrust to abut the shoulders 22 2 deniers 2 3 of the individual bases 22, 23. The depth of the larger diameter part of the base 22, 2 3 is greater than the thickness of the head 18 denier and 19, so that the stator pin 2 0, 2 1 penetrates into the base 2 2, 2 3 and is larger. For the diameter part, the diameter of the base 2 4, 2 5 is the same as that of the larger diameter part of the base 2 2, 2 3. As a result, any rotation of the rotor 4 with respect to the stator 7 can be prevented by the stator pins 20, 21. In the circle 4, a plurality of bases 23 are shown along the rotor 4 as movable rotor pins. When the key body 3 is introduced into the key slot 8, it is provided by hollow serrations (not shown) provided on the larger side of the key body 3, or by teeth (not shown) on the narrow edges of the key body 3. (Shown), the movable rotor pin 1 8 and Γ 9 will be pushed backwards and abut the impeachment 26. If the right-hand recording key is not used, the heads of the movable rotor pins 18, 19 are 18 deniers, 19 will protrude into the bases 24, 25 of the stator 7, and will prevent the rotor 4 from rotating about the stator 7. . Only when the key 1 occupies the correct position 1 and all the movable rotor pins interact with the associated hollow serrations, the bearing surface between the rotor pin head and the stator pin will be placed on the cylindrical surface of the rotor It is then possible to turn the rotor about the stator by the action of the blade 2 of the key 1. This hollow sawtooth is shown as c in Fig. 1 of European Patent No. 1, 54, 75 5, which is incorporated herein by reference. The head of the key 1 will now be described in detail, that is, the end of the key body 3 away from the sheet 2. The head of the key 1 has a reduced area 30, in which a cross base 31 is manufactured, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the key and the main body of the key.
第19頁 445338 五、發明說明（15) 體3的中間平面橫向地延伸13如圖2所不1該減小區域3 0與 該鑰匙主體3剩餘部分具有相同的厚度e，但其高度h (圖 1 A )小於該鑰匙主體3剩餘部分的高度Η。於其兩端該底座 於該減小區域3 0的狹窄邊緣上開啟。 於該底座3 1中，提供一可動驅動器3 2，其用以與一定位 元件33交互作用，於圖3、4及9中，該元件33係由固定於 凹孔中之一楔子或***物所形成，而該凹孔位於該轉子4 之输匙槽8之開口 9上，該***物3 3 ^經由於該錄匙槽8之 中間平面上具有凸起表面之肋33豆，而徑向地朝向該鑰匙 槽8的内部突出，該凸起表面的凸面面向該鑰匙槽8之底部 8 a，以便使該可動驅動器3 2，於該输匙導入該鎖心之末端 進行向上的位移。該***物3 3之外部表面緊接著該轉子4 的外部圓柱形表面，如此而不至於妨礙該轉子關於該定子 旋轉。該***物3 3可藉由該轉子4上任何適當的裝置固 定，尤其是可以籍由緊密配合而固定於該轉子之該凹孔 中 。 如圖3及4所示，該轉子4關於該定子7的軸向鎖定方式， 首先係藉由位於該轉子一個末端之突緣2 8與該定子7相互 作用，而第二係藉由固定於該通道1 2中一裂開的彈性環 1 3 1該通道1 2位於該轉子4外部表面朝向遠離該突緣2 8之 末端上，此環1 3與該定子7之其餘末端相互作用。 如圖1、1 A及1 @所示，該減小區域3 0於每個較大侧面 3 0a，3叶上，具有至少一個開口 34，開啟進入該橫向底座 3 1之中。該開口 3 4具有之外型大致上係朝向外部而漸寬，Page 19 445338 V. Description of the invention (15) The middle plane of the body 3 extends laterally 13 as shown in Figure 2. The reduced area 3 0 has the same thickness e as the rest of the key body 3, but its height h ( FIG. 1A) is smaller than the height Η of the remaining part of the key body 3. At both ends, the base opens on the narrow edge of the reduced area 30. In the base 31, a movable driver 32 is provided for interacting with a positioning element 33. In Figs. 3, 4 and 9, the element 33 is formed by a wedge or insert fixed in a recessed hole. Formed, and the recess is located on the opening 9 of the keyway 8 of the rotor 4, the insert 3 3 ^ passes through the rib 33 beans with a convex surface on the middle plane of the keyway 8, and the radial direction Ground protrudes toward the inside of the key slot 8, and the convex surface of the convex surface faces the bottom 8 a of the key slot 8, so that the movable driver 32 can be displaced upward at the end of the key leading into the lock core. The outer surface of the insert 33 immediately follows the outer cylindrical surface of the rotor 4, so as not to hinder the rotation of the rotor about the stator. The insert 33 can be fixed by any suitable device on the rotor 4, and can be fixed in the recessed hole of the rotor by close fitting. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the axial locking manner of the rotor 4 with respect to the stator 7 firstly interacts with the stator 7 through a flange 28 located at one end of the rotor, and the second system is fixed by A split elastic ring 1 3 1 in the channel 12 is located on an end of the outer surface of the rotor 4 facing away from the flange 28, and the ring 13 interacts with the remaining ends of the stator 7. As shown in FIGS. 1, 1 A, and 1 @, the reduced area 30 has at least one opening 34 on each of the larger sides 30a, 3 leaves, and opens into the lateral base 31. The opening 3 4 has a shape that is gradually widened toward the outside,
第20頁 4^ 5 3 3 8 五、發明說明（16) 舉例而言可為一截圓錐的外型，當該錄匙1導八該鎖心 時，其轴與一侧向可動轉子鎖諸如該銷1 9之軸相對齊。 現在請參考圖5至7，將針對該可勤驅動器3 2的第一個實 施例進行說明13該驅動器包括一小而平面的片3 5，大體上 於該鑰匙主體3的中間平面上延伸，該月3 5於每個橫向末 端具有凸起之邊緣36互，36豆，用以分別與該定位元件3 3及 一諸如該底部銷1 8之可動轉子銷相互作用。該片3 5進一步 具有一縱向延伸物3 7，其具有之橫向尺寸1小於該減小區 域3 0的高度，該延伸物3 7容納於該底座3 1之一盲凹孔中， 以限制該驅動器3 2滑動的範圍，以及防止該驅動器由該底（ 座3 1上脫落。然而，此延伸物3 7之横向尺寸使得該驅動器 3 2，當該驅動器由其底座縮回至最大限度時，部分由該扃 座3丨上露出，超過該減小區.域3 0的狹窄邊緣，且橫向地關 於該鑰匙主體3剩餘部分橫切面的輪廓突出。 於該鑰匙1的製造中，該底座31於其兩個橫向末端完全 地開啟，以允許該可動驅動器3 2導入，然後，在該驅動器 ***之後，該驅動器之延伸物3 7藉由該输匙末端材料的施_ 力背面，而被夾在該底座3 1中，以便定義該前文所述之盲 凹孔。 較佳情況下，該驅動器3 2具有之橫向尺寸大致上大於該 減小區域30的高度h，且小於該鑰匙主體3尺寸的高度Η， 但同樣的其可能提供一種驅動器，所具有之橫向尺寸等於 或甚至小於該減小區域3 0的高度h，在此情沉下，該可動 轉子銷1 8可部分地穿入該驅動器之該底座3 1中。Page 20 4 ^ 5 3 3 8 V. Description of the invention (16) For example, it can be a truncated cone shape. When the recording key 1 guides the lock core, the shaft and the side of the movable rotor lock such as The axes of the pins 19 are relatively aligned. Now referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the first embodiment of the driveable drive 32 will be described. The drive includes a small, flat piece 35, which extends substantially on the middle plane of the key body 3. The month 35 has raised edges 36 and 36 beans at each lateral end for interacting with the positioning element 33 and a movable rotor pin such as the bottom pin 18, respectively. The sheet 35 further has a longitudinal extension 37 having a lateral dimension 1 smaller than the height of the reduced area 30, and the extension 37 is received in a blind recess of the base 31 to limit the The extent to which the driver 32 slides, and to prevent the driver from falling off from the base 31. However, the lateral dimension of this extension 37 makes the driver 32, when the driver is retracted from its base to the maximum, A portion is exposed from the pedestal 3 丨 beyond the narrow edge of the reduced area. Domain 30 and protrudes laterally with respect to the outline of the cross section of the remaining part of the key body 3. In the manufacture of the key 1, the base 31 The two lateral ends are completely opened to allow the movable driver 32 to be introduced, and then, after the driver is inserted, the driver's extension 3 7 is clamped by the back of the key end material to be clamped. In the base 31, in order to define the blind recess described above. Preferably, the lateral dimension of the driver 32 is substantially larger than the height h of the reduced area 30 and smaller than the size of the key body 3. The height is Η, but the same It is possible to provide a driver with a lateral dimension equal to or even smaller than the height h of the reduced area 30, in which case the movable rotor pin 18 can partially penetrate into the base 3 1 of the driver in.
第21頁 446338 五、發明說明（17) 該驅動器3 2於該3 5的每個較大的侧面上，額外地具有 一突出肋38,39，於一大致上垂直於該鑰匙縱向方向之一 平面延伸。每個38, 39具有一凹槽或切痕40, 41 ，其具有大 體上V形的開口朝向該減少區域30之侧壁30互及3 0&，而於 該底座3 1之橫向方向延伸。該凹槽4 0及41定位於該肋3 8及 3 9上，如此以便能夠大致上與該開口 3 4相一致，俾使該侧 向之可動轉子銷可以通過該開口 3 4 =與該V —臂之斜面相 接觸。如同隨後所示，該V之斜面使其得以定義多個可能 的位置，與該側向之可動轉子銷相接觸。Page 21 446338 V. Description of the invention (17) The driver 3 2 additionally has a protruding rib 38, 39 on each of the larger sides of the 35, which is substantially perpendicular to one of the longitudinal directions of the key Plane extension. Each of 38, 39 has a groove or cut 40, 41, which has a generally V-shaped opening toward the side wall 30 of the reduced area 30 and 3 0 &, and extends in the lateral direction of the base 31. The grooves 40 and 41 are positioned on the ribs 38 and 39, so as to be substantially consistent with the opening 34, so that the lateral movable rotor pin can pass through the opening 3 4 = and the V -The slopes of the arms are in contact. As shown later, the slope of the V makes it possible to define a number of possible positions in contact with the laterally movable rotor pin.
在該驅動器3 2每個面上的凹槽4 0及4 1可以定位於該橫向 方向的不同高度上。該凹槽4 0及41超過該片段至少一部份 s，該片段定義於該驅動器橫切面的兩個最前端的平面Ρ Γ 及P 2之間。換言之，該凹槽之長度小於該驅動器於該鑰匙 主體軸向方向上的長度。 如圖2所示，該鑰匙減小區域3 0之該底座3丨具有與該驅 動器3 2互補的侧面輪廊。 再度參考圖9，其中顯示該該驅動器3 2係位於其關於該 減小區域3 0，朝向該可動轉子銷1 8的最大突出位置，該可 動轉子銷1 8係位於該鑰匙槽8的底部8互，且與該驅動器3 2 之橫向方向相對齊。於此位置上，該可動驅動器3 2於該定 位楔子33之凸面肋33呈的頂點上，承載其較低之突出邊緣 3 6旦，以及於該可動銷1 8之戴圓錐失端上，承載其相對之 突出邊緣3 6互。此處該突出邊緣3 穿入該轉子銷之該底座 22的内部。該轉子4的側向可動銷1 9通過該減小區域3 0中The grooves 40 and 41 on each side of the driver 32 can be positioned at different heights in the lateral direction. The grooves 40 and 41 exceed at least a part s of the segment, and the segment is defined between two frontmost planes P Γ and P 2 of the cross section of the driver. In other words, the length of the groove is smaller than the length of the driver in the axial direction of the key body. As shown in FIG. 2, the base 3 丨 of the key reduction area 30 has a side contour complementary to the driver 32. Referring again to FIG. 9, it is shown that the driver 32 is located at its maximum protruding position with respect to the reduced area 30 toward the movable rotor pin 18, and the movable rotor pin 18 is located at the bottom 8 of the key slot 8. Each other and is aligned with the lateral direction of the driver 3 2. In this position, the movable actuator 32 bears its lower protruding edge 36 denier on the apex of the convex rib 33 of the positioning wedge 33, and bears on the conical wearing end of the movable pin 18. Their opposite protruding edges are 3 6 each other. Here the protruding edge 3 penetrates into the inside of the base 22 of the rotor pin. The laterally movable pin 19 of the rotor 4 passes through the reduced area 30
第22頁 U <4 u ^ d 445338 五、發明說明（18) 之開口 34，而承載其之圓角尖端，該尖端大致上位於該驅 動器32凹槽之該V之中央，或者位於該v的臂的斜面底 部。用於其为一個側向可動轉子銷之該底座以1 23的虚線 顯示。 於根據圖1 〇的替代實施例中，該銷丨8為該銷n 8所替 換，與該鑰4杯8之中間平面形成銳角g同樣地該銷η 8延 伸至該錄匙槽8 ^底部8爸’但係用以承載該驅動器32突出 邊緣36b之一側，:此處之鎖il8具有圓角之尖端。因此， 因為該銷118之尖端並未承載該驅動器32突出邊緣36g之頂 點，所以，該銷Η 8所具有之長度大體上大於該銷丨8的長-) 度° 於圖1 3中，該定位楔子3 3被替換為另—個定位楔子-1 33 ’其具有一較低高度之凸面肋丨3 3§。因此，該驅動器 32之上部突出邊緣36b—關於該鑰匙之減小區域3 〇之底座w 以不同之高度定位。置於該鑰匙槽8之♦間平面上之該可 動轉子銷2 1 8 ’因此較該銷1 8具有較大之長度，當其截圓 錐尖端與該驅動器3 2之邊緣3 6以相接觸時，便使得該鎖心 得以解開鎖定。 當該驅動器3 2關於該減小區域3 0向下移動時；一側向鎖 U9便於不同之位置與該驅動器32之凹槽41相接觸。於圖 1 3中’該銷1丨9接觸該凹槽4 1之該V斜面大致上一半處。因 此’該銷119必須較前文所述之銷19具有較小的長度。 於根據圖14之該替代實施例中，該底邹銷318傾斜於該 之中間平面’纟與該驅動n32上部邊緣响之一側Page 22 U < 4 u d 445338 V. Description of the invention (18) The opening 34, and its rounded tip, which is located approximately at the center of the V in the groove of the driver 32, or at the v The bottom of the bevel of the arm. The base for which it is a laterally movable rotor pin is shown in dashed lines of 123. In the alternative embodiment according to FIG. 10, the pin 8 is replaced by the pin n 8, which forms an acute angle g with the middle plane of the key 4 cup 8. The pin η 8 extends to the bottom of the key recording groove 8 ^ 8d 'is used to carry one side of the protruding edge 36b of the driver 32: the lock il8 here has a rounded tip. Therefore, because the tip of the pin 118 does not carry the apex of the protruding edge 36g of the driver 32, the length of the pin Η8 is substantially greater than the length of the pin 丨 8. As shown in FIG. 13, the The positioning wedge 3 3 is replaced by another positioning wedge-1 33 'which has a convex rib of a lower height 3 3§. Therefore, the upper protruding edge 36b of the driver 32—the base w with respect to the reduced area 30 of the key—is positioned at different heights. The movable rotor pin 2 1 8 ′ placed on the plane between the key groove 8 and therefore has a larger length than the pin 18, when the tip of the truncated cone is in contact with the edge 36 of the driver 3 2 , So that the lock can be unlocked. When the driver 32 moves downward with respect to the reduced area 30; the side lock U9 facilitates different positions to contact the groove 41 of the driver 32. In FIG. 13, 'the pins 1 9 and 9 contact the V-slope of the groove 41 approximately halfway. Therefore, 'the pin 119 must have a smaller length than the pin 19 previously described. In the alternative embodiment according to FIG. 14, the bottom pin 318 is inclined at one side of the middle plane ′ 纟 and the upper edge of the driving n32.
第23頁 ^ 4ab 3 3 a 五、發明說明〔19) 相接觸，以類似於圖1 0中銷丨1 8之方法。 該定位楔子3 3及1 3 3於該凸，面肋3 3互，1 3 3互的兩侧具有鰭 板33&，133互，於垂直於該鑰匙槽8中間平面之相對方向上 延伸，且用以***該轉子之連接底座中。 於圖17中，該定位楔子33及133被忽略，且該定子7之穿 孑L 7旦之内部圓柱形表面之作用，如同用於該驅動器3 2之較 低突出末端3 6 a_之定位元件。然後該驅動器3 2位於最大向 下突出之位置上，其上部末端邊緣3 與該鑰匙減小區域 3 0之上部狹窄邊緣齊平。因此，位於該鑰匙槽8之中間平 面上之該轉子銷4 1 8較該前文所述之銷2 1 8具有較長之長 度。 當該驅動器3 2完全地向下移動後，一側向轉子銷2 1 9耒 .載該驅動器3 2 V形凹槽4 1之斜面的頂點。因此，該銷2 1 9 之長度必須小於該前文所述銷1 1 9之長度。 因此藉由圖9至丨8得以瞭解，該可動轉子銷之長度可以 於該鑰匙1之減小區域3 0中，隨該定位元件高度之函數變 化，藉由該凹槽的存在，而得以使以多個不同程度***該 鑰匙。同樣地該轉子底部銷之長度，可隨該銷關於該驅動 器32之上部邊緣3 6以傾斜程度的函數而變化。因為一般未 授權的人並不知道該侧向鎖***該输匙減小區域的程度， 所以對於此類的人，要複製該鑰匙變得更加困難許多。因 此，以單一驅動器，便可以對該轉子之側向銷及底部銷獲 得多樣的位置；因為該定位元件的高度是可以變化的，所 以更可增加變化性。Page 23 ^ 4ab 3 3 a 5. Description of the invention [19] Contact in a manner similar to the pin 18 in Fig. 10. The positioning wedges 3 3 and 1 3 3 are convex, the ribs 3 3 are mutually, and the sides of 1 3 3 are provided with fins 33 & 133, which extend in the opposite direction perpendicular to the middle plane of the key slot 8, And used to insert into the connecting base of the rotor. In FIG. 17, the positioning wedges 33 and 133 are omitted, and the inner cylindrical surface of the stator 7 passing through L 7 denier acts as the positioning of the lower protruding end 3 6 a_ of the driver 3 2. element. Then, the driver 32 is located at the position of the maximum downward projection, and its upper end edge 3 is flush with the narrow edge above the key reduction area 30. Therefore, the rotor pin 4 1 8 located on the middle plane of the key slot 8 has a longer length than the pin 2 1 8 described above. After the driver 3 2 is completely moved downward, one side faces the rotor pin 2 1 9 耒. The apex of the inclined surface of the driver 3 2 V-shaped groove 41 is loaded. Therefore, the length of the pin 2 1 9 must be smaller than the length of the pin 1 1 9 described above. Therefore, it can be understood from FIGS. 9 to 8 that the length of the movable rotor pin can be in the reduced area 30 of the key 1 as a function of the height of the positioning element, and can be achieved by the existence of the groove. The key is inserted in a number of different degrees. Similarly, the length of the pin at the bottom of the rotor may vary as a function of the degree of inclination of the pin with respect to the upper edge 36 of the driver 32. Because generally unauthorized persons do not know the extent to which the side lock is inserted into the keypad to reduce the area, it is much more difficult for such persons to duplicate the key. Therefore, with a single driver, it is possible to obtain various positions of the lateral pin and the bottom pin of the rotor; since the height of the positioning element can be changed, the variability can be increased even more.
第24頁 445338 五、發明說明（20) 圖8顯示根據一替代實施例之一驅動器1 3 2 ^該驅動器 1 3 2之元件中該驅動器3 2之元件相類似者，具有相同的參 照圖形再加上1 〇 〇。該驅動器1 3 2與該驅動器3 2不同之處僅 在於該凹槽140及141具有大致上截去基部的V形，或是具 有發散側臂的C形之外型。此處該V之平面基部稍微關於該 可動驅動器1 3 2之橫向方向傾斜。 現在請參考圖1 9至2 4，其中顯示另一個根據本發明之输 匙之實施例。於這些附圖中，與圖1至7中元件相類似之元 件帶有相同的參照數字再加上2 0 0 ^該驅動器2 3 2於其小的 片2 3 5的每個側面上，具有一對平行的肋2 3 8，2 5 8及 2 3 9, 2 5 9，其分別具有凹槽2 40, 2 6 0及241，261。如同該驅 動器3 2的凹槽4 0及41，該驅動器2 3 2的凹槽具有大致上Γ的 外型，關於該驅動器之中間平面，其之一臂較另一臂傾 斜。該肋2 3 8及2 3 9位在該該驅動器2 3 2的兩側，最好位在 垂直該鑰匙縱向軸的單一平面上。以類似的方式，該驅動 器2 3 2每一侧上之該肋2 5 8及2 5 9位在垂直該鑰匙縱向軸的 單一平面上。位在該驅動器232相同面上的兩個肋238, 258 最好具有其個別的凹槽2 4 0及2 6 0，以相對之方向配置。換 言之，該凹槽240具有向下定向之該V的較長臂，同時該凹 槽2 6 0具有向上定向之該V的較長臂。 該鑰匙1細長的主體2 0 3於其減小區域2 3 0，具有一底座 2 3 1，其具有與該驅動器2 3 2互補之側面輪廓。 該該驅動器3 2之該片3 5之突出邊緣3 6运及3 6 h於該驅動器 2 3 2被刪除°該肋2 3 8 , 2 3 9，2 5 8及2 5 9以該橫向方向’延伸Page 24 445338 V. Description of the invention (20) FIG. 8 shows a driver 1 3 2 according to an alternative embodiment. Among the components of the driver 1 3 2, the components of the driver 3 2 are similar and have the same reference pattern. Add 100. The driver 1 3 2 differs from the driver 32 only in that the grooves 140 and 141 have a V-shape substantially cutting off the base or a C-shape with a divergent side arm. Here, the plane base of the V is slightly inclined with respect to the lateral direction of the movable driver 1 2 2. Referring now to Figures 19 to 24, there is shown another embodiment of a key according to the present invention. In these figures, components similar to those in Figures 1 to 7 are provided with the same reference numerals plus 2 0 0 ^ the driver 2 3 2 on each side of its small piece 2 3 5 has A pair of parallel ribs 2 3 8, 2 5 8 and 2 3 9, 2 5 9 have grooves 2 40, 2 6 0 and 241, 261, respectively. Like the grooves 40 and 41 of the driver 32, the groove of the driver 2 3 2 has a substantially Γ shape, and one of its arms is inclined with respect to the middle plane of the driver. The ribs 2 3 8 and 2 3 9 are located on both sides of the driver 2 3 2, preferably on a single plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key. In a similar manner, the ribs 2 5 8 and 2 5 9 on each side of the driver 2 3 2 lie on a single plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key. The two ribs 238, 258 on the same side of the driver 232 preferably have their respective grooves 2 40 and 26, which are arranged in opposite directions. In other words, the groove 240 has a longer arm of the V oriented downward, while the groove 2 60 has a longer arm of the V oriented upward. The slender body 2 0 3 of the key 1 has a base 2 3 1 in a reduced area 2 3 0, which has a side profile complementary to the driver 2 3 2. The protruding edge 3 of the piece 3 5 of the driver 3 2 is removed in the driver 2 3 2 and the rib 2 3 8, 2 3 9, 2 5 8 and 2 5 9 are in the lateral direction. 'extend
五、發明說明（21) 超過該片235之邊緣’用以做為與該轉子底部鎖接觸的一 個點。因此，以圖7 A比較圖2 4 ’其中顯示該驅動器3 2之該 令央大出物3 6旦及3 6 b為該驅動器2 3 2肋之横向末端上的側 向突起23 8互，239旦及230，239&所替代《該肋之橫向末端 之間界定一下部之縱向肋262互及一上部之縱向肋262b。 於該驅動器2 3 2 —個面上的每一對肋之間界定一横向的 通道26 3旦及2 63乜。 於圖2 5中，顯示該底部銷5丨8抵住該驅動器2 3 2之該肋 2 3 9之上部末端2 3 9 & ’而該侧向銷2 1 9承載在此相同肋2 3 9 的凹槽2 4 1的頂點上。另一個轉子底部銷底座的位置以1 2 2 的虛線顯示，該底座1 2 2於該底座2 2的相對側，關於該錄 匙槽8之中間平面傾斜。為於該底座1 2 2之轉子銷可以設—計 與遠肋2 5 8之上部橫向末端2 5 8 ^互相作用，而該肋2 5 8所定 位之平面平行於該肋239之平面。 雖然並未顯示，但該驅動器2 3 2同樣地可良好地用於圖9 至1 7所示之其他鎖心中。 5衾输地之減小區域230之開口 234並未顯示於圖19中，但 可得見於圖2 5。 現在請參考圖26及27，其中顯示根據圖21及25之該驅動 器的替代實施例。於圖2 6及2 7中，該驅動器之元件與該驅 動器2 3 2之元件相類似者，具有相同的參照圖形再加上 1 0 0。該驅動器3 3 2與該驅動器2 3 2不同之處在於該驅動 232之凹溝槽262旦及262g為延伸於該驅動器332之肋個別的 橫向末端的凸面表面3 6 2旦，3 6 2 h所替換。因此，如圖2 β所5. Description of the invention (21) The edge of the piece 235 is used as a point for contact with the lock at the bottom of the rotor. Therefore, comparing FIG. 7A with FIG. 2 4 ′, which shows that the driver of the driver 3 2, the large central product 3 6 denier and 3 6 b are the lateral protrusions 23 8 on the lateral ends of the driver 2 3 2 ribs, 239 and 230,239 & replaced "the longitudinal ends of the ribs between the lateral ends defining the lower ribs 262 and an upper longitudinal rib 262b. Between each pair of ribs on the driver 2 3 2-a lateral channel 26 3 denier and 2 63 mm are defined. In Fig. 25, it is shown that the bottom pin 5 丨 8 abuts the upper end 2 3 9 of the rib 2 3 9 of the driver 2 3 2 and the side pin 2 1 9 is carried on the same rib 2 3 9 of the grooves 2 4 1 on the apex. The position of the pin base of the other rotor bottom is shown by a dashed line of 1 2 2. The base 1 2 2 is on the opposite side of the base 2 2 and is inclined with respect to the middle plane of the key groove 8. The rotor pin of the base 1 2 2 can be set to interact with the lateral end 2 5 8 ^ of the upper part of the far rib 2 5 8, and the plane positioned by the rib 2 5 8 is parallel to the plane of the rib 239. Although not shown, the driver 2 3 2 can also be used well in other lock cores shown in FIGS. 9 to 17. The opening 234 of the reduced area 230 of the 5th ground is not shown in Fig. 19, but can be seen in Fig. 25. Reference is now made to Figs. 26 and 27, which show an alternative embodiment of the driver according to Figs. In Figs. 26 and 27, the components of the driver are similar to those of the driver 2 2 2 with the same reference pattern plus 1 0 0. The driver 3 3 2 differs from the driver 2 3 2 in that the recessed grooves 262 denier and 262 g of the driver 232 are convex surfaces 3 6 2 denier, 3 6 2 h extending from the individual lateral ends of the ribs of the driver 332. Is replaced. Therefore, as shown in Figure 2 β
第26頁 445338 五、發明說明（22) -- 示，該底部銷5丨8承載於該驅動器3 3 2之凸面表面3 6❹上， 反之5玄驅動器332之下部凸面表面362§承載於該定子7之圓 枉内部表面7旦上。 仍為圖2 8至2 9所示之該驅動器的替代實施例。於這些圖 中，該驅動器之元件與該驅動器2 3 2之元件相類似者具有 相同的參照圖形再加上2 0 〇。該驅動器4 3 2之肋4 3 8，4 3 9及 458, 459具有大概的外型與顯示於圖8之該驅動器132之該 肋丨3 8及1 3 9完全相同。類似該驅動器1 3 2，該驅動器4 3 2於 其月435的兩個橫向末端’具有突出邊緣436旦及43吐，其 用以分別與該轉子之-定位元件及一底部銷相互作用° # > μ、、之鎖為一鑰匙控制的操作情形， 現在將說明裝備有鎖& _η 9 ° 同％將參考圖1至3、>5 =子4之鑰匙槽8抽回時，後者便固 當該鑰匙主體3由該轉 子？旋轉，係藉由該定子銷2〇, 定不能關於該軸’關於=突出進入其關聯轉子銷丨8，！ 9 -般，部勿 2 1如前文所示 之底座22, 23之中 而遠 到此 末端最好係截圓錐或圓 該錄匙槽8内部。 該鑰 # 的 -功效。這些轉子銷之内部 如同圖9所示，其突出進入 ，為能夠旋轉該轉子4及引 該鑰匙主體3導入該鱗^進其個別之底座中。 動該鎖，將使該轉子銷細&匙槽8的過程結束前不久，該導 當該鑰匙主體3導入f多體3的肩部2互鄰接（圖3)該轉子 入過程的結束係由該擒^^動驅動器3 2藉由其下部突出邊 4的正面的面所決定’该子33之凸面肋33互（圖9)相接觸° 緣36互，而將與該定位擦Page 26 445338 V. Description of the invention (22)-Shows that the bottom pin 5 丨 8 is carried on the convex surface 3 6❹ of the driver 3 3 2; otherwise, the convex surface 362 of the lower part of the 5xuan driver 332 is carried on the stator The inner surface of the round of 7 is 7 denier. Still an alternative embodiment of the driver shown in Figs. In these figures, the components of the driver are similar to those of the driver 2 2 2 with the same reference pattern plus 200. The ribs 4 3 8, 4 3 9 and 458, 459 of the driver 4 3 2 have approximate appearances and the ribs 3 8 and 1 3 9 of the driver 132 shown in FIG. 8 are completely the same. Similar to the driver 1 3 2, the driver 4 3 2 has protruding edges 436 deniers and 43 pitches at the two lateral ends of its month 435, which are used to interact with the positioning element of the rotor and a bottom pin respectively. # # > The lock of μ,, is a key-controlled operation situation, and will now be described as equipped with a lock & _η 9 ° Same as when referring to Figures 1 to 3, > 5 = sub 4 key slot 8 is retracted, the latter Should the key body 3 be composed of the rotor? Rotation is by means of the stator pin 20, and it must not protrude into its associated rotor pin 8 about the axis! 9-In general, the part 2 1 1 As shown in the bases 22, 23 and far away, the end is preferably truncated cone or round inside the key slot 8. The -effect of the key #. The insides of these rotor pins are shown in Fig. 9, and they protrude into to enable the rotor 4 to be rotated and the key body 3 to be introduced into the scale into its individual base. Moving the lock will make the rotor pin & key slot 8 shortly before the end of the process, the guide body 3 and the shoulder 2 of the f body 3 are adjacent to each other (Fig. 3). It is determined by the capture driver 3 2 by the front surface of the lower protruding edge 4 'the convex ribs 33 of the sub 33 are in contact with each other (Fig. 9), and the edges 36 are in contact with each other, and will be wiped with the positioning
445338 五、發明說明（23) η 然後該驅動器3 2將會到達圖9所示的位置，而其上部突出 邊緣3 6 b_將突出至該減小區域3 0的底座3 1之外，以一個距 離回推該轉子4的底部銷1 8，該距離剛好足以將位於該定 子銷2 0與該轉子銷1 8之頭部1 8 §之間的承載表面，推至該 轉子4與定子7的交界面之處。同時，於該鑰匙導入行程終 結之處的位置，該側向轉子銷1 9將藉由該驅動器3 2之凹槽 41的斜面，而回推進入允許該轉子4旋轉的位置上。於該 鑰匙導入行程終結之處的位置上，沿該轉子4定位的所有 其他轉子銷，與該鑰匙主體3上關聯的鋸齒物相互作用* 而允許該轉子4旋轉。然後便可藉由在該鑰匙1之該片2 上，施加旋轉的扭力，而驅動該轉子4關於該定子7旋轉， 而因此開啟該鎖。 — 請注意於該鑰匙1導入鑰匙槽8的過程，該驅動器3 2突出 超過該鑰匙主體3之縱向狹窄邊緣3£及3^。於該突起36互及 36$上具有斜面X，允許該鑰匙槽8中傳遞定位。 根據本發明裝備有如此鎖心之鎖的組件，藉由在所有方 向上許多徑向銷，及於該鑰匙之末端該可動驅動器系統的 作用1是非常困難提供的。 雖然本發明以多個關聯特殊實施例進行說明，但亦輕易 地顯示其並非被限制於其中，且其包括所有技術上相等 似，與其之組合一起說明的裝置，如果後者在本發明的範 圍之内。445338 V. Description of the invention (23) η Then the driver 3 2 will reach the position shown in FIG. 9, and its upper protruding edge 3 6 b_ will protrude beyond the base 31 of the reduced area 30, and A distance pushes back the bottom pin 18 of the rotor 4 which is just enough to push the load bearing surface between the stator pin 20 and the head 18 of the rotor pin 18 to the rotor 4 and the stator 7 Interface. At the same time, at the position where the key introduction stroke ends, the lateral rotor pin 19 will be pushed back into the position allowing the rotor 4 to rotate through the slope of the groove 41 of the driver 32. At the end of the key introduction stroke, all other rotor pins positioned along the rotor 4 interact with the sawtooth associated with the key body 3 * to allow the rotor 4 to rotate. Then, by applying rotational torque on the piece 2 of the key 1, the rotor 4 can be driven to rotate about the stator 7, and thus the lock can be unlocked. — Please note that during the process of introducing the key 1 into the key slot 8, the driver 32 protrudes beyond the longitudinal narrow edges 3 and 3 of the key body 3. An inclined surface X is provided on the protrusions 36 and 36 $ to allow the positioning of the key slot 8 to be transmitted. An assembly equipped with such a core lock according to the invention is very difficult to provide with many radial pins in all directions and the action 1 of the movable drive system at the end of the key. Although the present invention is described with a plurality of related special embodiments, it is also easily shown that it is not limited to them, and that it includes all devices that are technically similar and described together with their combination, if the latter is within the scope of the present invention Inside.
第28頁Page 28
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9803420A FR2776327B1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | MOBILE PUSH KEY, SAFETY BARREL FOR SAID KEY AND LOCK EQUIPPED WITH THIS BARREL |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW445338B true TW445338B (en) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=9524266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW088104420A TW445338B (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-20 | Key for security cylinder, security cylinder, and bolt or lock equipped with a cylinder |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0983411B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1163656C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE229605T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2842699A (en) |
| BG (1) | BG63826B1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298594B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69904408T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2184422T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2776327B1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1029156A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0003698A3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL188862B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2218461C2 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK181699A3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW445338B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999049161A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20020213A1 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-20 | Cisa Spa | CYLINDER LOCK AND RELATED KEY |
| JP4082518B2 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-04-30 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | Variable cylinder lock |
| JP5500797B2 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2014-05-21 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Key device |
| DE102010049174B3 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-26 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Lock and key system |
| US9045915B2 (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2015-06-02 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Key with movable element disposed within key blade |
| PL2844811T3 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2017-01-31 | Assa Abloy (Schweiz) Ag | Lock cylinder and key |
| DE202016105750U1 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-16 | Michael Riesel | Key, lock and lock system |
| RU174910U1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | COMBINED KEY |
| RU180796U1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-22 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Уральские локомотивы" | FOLDING COMBINED KEY |
| DE102018111148A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Gmbh | Locking device with anti-tampering device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2492872B1 (en) | 1980-08-13 | 1985-10-11 | Vachette Sa | BUILT-IN PUSH-BUTTON AND SAFETY BARREL USING THE SAME |
| FR2521201B1 (en) | 1982-02-05 | 1986-09-05 | Vachette Sa | MOBILE PUSH-BUTTON AND SAFETY BARREL USING THE SAME |
| FR2561294B1 (en) | 1984-03-14 | 1986-10-03 | Vachette Sa | MOBILE PUSH-BUTTON, SECURITY BARREL FOR SAID KEY, AND LOCK EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A BARREL |
| FR2619149B1 (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1993-09-03 | Vachette Sa | TRANSLATABLE PUSH BUTTON, SAFETY BARREL FOR SUCH A KEY, AND LOCK EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A BARREL |
| FR2704893B1 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-08-11 | Tesa | Safety lock and open key for such a lock. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 FR FR9803420A patent/FR2776327B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 CZ CZ0459399A patent/CZ298594B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-18 HU HU0003698A patent/HUP0003698A3/en unknown
- 1999-03-18 SK SK1816-99A patent/SK181699A3/en unknown
- 1999-03-18 RU RU99127435/12A patent/RU2218461C2/en active
- 1999-03-18 DE DE69904408T patent/DE69904408T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 WO PCT/FR1999/000623 patent/WO1999049161A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-18 AT AT99909035T patent/ATE229605T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-18 CN CNB998007110A patent/CN1163656C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 PL PL99337825A patent/PL188862B1/en unknown
- 1999-03-18 ES ES99909035T patent/ES2184422T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 EP EP99909035A patent/EP0983411B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 AU AU28426/99A patent/AU2842699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-20 TW TW088104420A patent/TW445338B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-15 BG BG104013A patent/BG63826B1/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-09-08 HK HK00105689A patent/HK1029156A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2776327A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 |
| SK181699A3 (en) | 2000-10-09 |
| EP0983411B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
| BG104013A (en) | 2000-08-31 |
| HUP0003698A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| PL337825A1 (en) | 2000-09-11 |
| EP0983411A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| WO1999049161A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| DE69904408T2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| CN1163656C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| ES2184422T3 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
| FR2776327B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| CZ298594B6 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| ATE229605T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
| CN1268989A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| CZ9904593A3 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| AU2842699A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
| HUP0003698A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| BG63826B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 |
| HK1029156A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
| DE69904408D1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| RU2218461C2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| PL188862B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 |
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