TW442268B - Adapter and dispenser for coreless rolls of products - Google Patents
Adapter and dispenser for coreless rolls of products Download PDFInfo
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- TW442268B TW442268B TW87114872A TW87114872A TW442268B TW 442268 B TW442268 B TW 442268B TW 87114872 A TW87114872 A TW 87114872A TW 87114872 A TW87114872 A TW 87114872A TW 442268 B TW442268 B TW 442268B
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Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明說明（1 ) 货明技術領破 此項發明是有關商業用及消費用之捲筒狀製品，具吸水性 的紙製品，其中包括衛生紙及紙巾β此外，此項發明特别 是關於一改良之抽取器，及柚取此一具吸水性紙製品的無 核心捲筒的方法。 發明背景 商用及消費用之具吸水性製品，例如毛巾、不織布、手 帕、衛生紙及紙手帕，通常皆以捲筒形式配置。大部份依 此形式配置的產品都包括了 一個在捲筒中心的圓柱狀核 心’外有具吸水性之製品包袠在核心周圍，此爲其特色， 大部份捲筒形式製品之抽取器都具有此一核心以適當發揮 功能。此一核心通常以蓽種硬紙管、塑膠管，或堅硬的紡 錘狀物體黏著於具吸水性的製品之上，使具吸水性之製品 不致與核心分離。 製品通常以類似浴室裡随處可見的捲筒抽取器的裝填方 式’裝填在架在妨鐘狀的捲筒上》餘鐘:狀物雜經過或貫家 核心的内部》有些抽取容器還包括了貫穿核心内中空部份 至一定限度的樁釘，如由Lane和Simmons的美國專利編 號 390,840,2,905,404 分别所示。 最近，無核心捲筒狀具吸水性製品，如衛生紙，已經在市 場上出現，主要是在歐洲**這些無核心捲筒製品成倍地纏 繞在整個捲筒上。無核心捲筒兼具侵點及缺點，無心捲筒 在演進上優於有核心捲筒，因爲他們中間沒有以塑踢、硬 本紙張尺度適用中B國家镖準（CNS)A4规格（210 * 297公釐> SY (tt先閲讀背面之注意事項孑WS本頁》 t]- 絲· ΡΚ0〇]·Ο46»·3 Λ 42 2 6 Β Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（2 ) 紙’或其他材質製成的核心，囡此更多產品能被運用在此 一原本被核心所占據的空間之中。 有核心捲筒製品由於加上製造核心、以及將核心與製品相 接合的費用，在製造上較無核心捲筒製品昂貴。此外，無 心捲筒本身與傳統抽取器不相容的特性使之較不易被偷 竊；但另一方面’無核心捲筒製品在配置上有其無法克服 的困難，雖然無核心捲筒製品囡其與傳統抽取器不相容的 特性使之較不易被偷竊，但囡爲沒有核心或中轴貫穿以固 定捲茼製品’使得無核心捲筒製品相對上不易保持固定在 同一位置。 傳統無核心捲筒製品的抽取器通常包括了一個覆蓋在其上 的表面，以便在捲筒滚動時提供支撑；以及一個供捲筒製 品拉出的開口。在功能上，這些配置有其不利的特性，包 括無法控制無核心捲筒製品縮回時產生的拖戈，且無核心 捲筒製品事實上是與抽取器内部直接接觸，這使得某些消 費者*S爲不衛生；以及無法提供消費者滾筒轉動18 〇度的 供應量。有些無核心捲筒製品隔層邊緣之間具有突出戳入 其中的壓力金屬板和釘子，在無任何使之固定在中央的裝 置之下，安裝抽取器時’將難以讓捲筒固定在中央，壓力 金屬板和釘子也可能容易彈出，造成無核心捲筒製品從抽 取益上鬆卸下來。 囡此，的確有接合器存在的必要，以改變傳統有核心捲筒 製品抽取器，使之能夠與無核心捲筒製品配合使用，無核 心捲筒製品抽取器也必須能使捲筒固定以防止被竊。必須 本紙張尺度適用t國固家標準(CNS)A4規格（21G X 2爭公 (請先閱讀背面之注§項再填窝本頁) -丨裝.丨_.----Ι—訂· •線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 PK001-0468-3 44226 8 3 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 有接合器來改變傳統有核心捲筒製品抽取器，以便能抽取 具吸水性之商用及消費用之無核心捲筒紙製品；而防止具 吸水性之商用及消費用之無核心捲筒紙製品被竊’將是對 典核心捲甸製品抽取器更進—步的需求。 發明概迷 前述的問題由目前的發明提出，此一發明主題園繞在一接 合器’用以將有核心捲筒製品抽取器改良爲適用於無核心 捲筒製品的抽取器’而無核心捲筒製品在捲筒兩端各有一 凹陷處。 接合器包括了 ：（1) —個中空的框罩及在中空部份一端的開 口，（2) —個可伸縮的具有末梢的柱塞、一個中軸、及一個 基座’伸縮的柱塞其結構使得基座及中軸的第二部份伸展 穿過十空部份末端的開口，因此，此一柱塞被改良成能插 入無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處；彈力媒介連接在柱塞 之上，彈力媒介可提供力量於柱塞，使柱塞末端在安裝捲 筒製品期間，it受較大力量時，能端進中空部份，而在此 力移除後又能伸展出來；（4)固定機件，用以將接合器與有 核心捲请製品相固定。 根據此-發明，接合器可能更連一步包括了—個安裝基 座’使抽取器能更容易與有核心捲筒製品抽取器相附著。 與柱塞相連接之彈力媒介可爲彈簧、迴紋針、海碑體、有 彈性的物質，或者相類似而能夠姑蔽 b列彼壓縮、扭曲、或拉扯者， 使柱塞能在此情況下縮回，並薛M t 上敉壓缩、扭曲、或拉扯時產 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 11111--------------,--^iI--1 1!^. ·f (請先閲讀背面之注f項ί填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 PKOOJ-0468-3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 F Λ4226 8 A7 !---—__B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 生的作用力伸展出來。 柱塞的底座形成一個位於柱塞内部洞穴的開口，彈力媒介 可穿進柱塞内部的洞穴，例如，假設此一有彈性物體爲一 彈簧’它將可能穿進柱塞的底座。 再具體說明此一發明，位於中空部份末端的開口可以是圓 形的，此一開口也可爲三角形、正方形、菱形、半圓形、x 型、Y型、T型，或類似形狀。但重要的是，位於中空部位 末端的開口必須能與柱塞的截面相符。因此，柱塞的截面 可爲三角形、正方形、菱形、半圓形、x型、γ型、τ型， 或類似形狀。 此柱塞的截面寬度須至少有1公分，若此部位是圓形，則 其直徑至少須爲1公分。柱塞的末端可具有曲率半徑，且 理想上形成半球狀。當然，柱塞末端也可爲其他幾何形狀。 柱塞亦可設計爲寬度較窄或可變化的寬度。 柱塞的末端可能從框罩末端的開口伸展出較其寬度更長的 距離，例如，若拄塞截面寬度約i公分，則柱塞的末端可 從框罩末端的開口伸展出超過1公分的長度❶又例如，柱 塞的末端可能伸展達125公分、：5公分、1 75公分、2 〇 公分、2.25公分、或甚至更長，柱塞較大的伸展性能幫助 其貫穿無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處，而避免無核心捲筒 製品從配器上被竊取下來。 可使用一與可伸縮之柱塞相連的縮回媒介，使柱塞可藉彈 力媒介所施之力而縮回。此一可供柱塞縮回的媒介可能爲 —旋紐 '積桿、凸輪機械裝置、拉把或其他相類似 本紙張尺㈣財關家料（CNS_)A4祕咖，7公楚） I 震—1— 訂·！ί — — -線 - · - (請先閱讀背面之注意亊項再填寫本頁) PKOO).0468-3 442268 A7Α7 Β7 Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du V. Description of the invention (1) Inventive technology breakthrough This invention is a roll-shaped product for commercial and consumer use, a water-absorbent paper product, including Toilet paper and paper towel β In addition, this invention relates in particular to an improved extractor and a method for taking a coreless roll of this absorbent paper product from pomelo. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Absorbent articles for commercial and consumer use, such as towels, nonwovens, handkerchiefs, toilet paper and paper handkerchiefs, are usually configured in roll form. Most of the products configured in this form include a cylindrical core in the center of the roll, with a water-absorbent product wrapped around the core. This is its feature. Most of the products in the form of rolls are extracted. All have this core to properly function. This core is usually adhered to a water-absorbent product by a hard paper tube, a plastic tube, or a rigid spindle, so that the water-absorbent product does not separate from the core. The products are usually filled in a similar way to the roll extractor found in the bathroom 'filled on a bell-shaped roll' Yu Zhong: Miscellaneous objects pass through or inside the core of the house 'Some extraction containers also include The studs penetrate through the hollow portion of the core to a certain limit, as shown in US Patent Nos. 390,840, 2,905,404 by Lane and Simmons, respectively. Recently, coreless roll-shaped absorbent articles, such as toilet paper, have appeared on the market, mainly in Europe ** These coreless roll products are wrapped around the entire roll multiple times. Coreless rolls have both invasion points and shortcomings. Coreless rolls are better than cored rolls in evolution because they do not use plastic kicks and hard paper standards to comply with China National Badminton Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 * 297mm > SY (ttPlease read the precautions on the back first 孑 WS page》 t]-silk · ΡΚ0〇] · Ο46 »· 3 Λ 42 2 6 Β Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (2) paper 'or other The core made of material, so more products can be used in the space that was originally occupied by the core. The core roll products are being manufactured because of the cost of manufacturing the core and joining the core to the product. It is more expensive than the coreless roll product. In addition, the coreless roll itself is incompatible with the traditional extractor, making it less likely to be stolen; but on the other hand, the coreless roll product has insurmountable difficulties in its configuration. Although the coreless roll product is incompatible with traditional extractors, it is less likely to be stolen, but the coreless roll product is relatively difficult to maintain because it has no core or bottom shaft to fix the roll product. Fixed in the same position. Extractors for coreless roll products typically include a surface covering them to provide support as the roll rolls; and an opening for the roll product to pull out. Functionally, these configurations have their disadvantages. Characteristics, including the inability to control the drag caused by the retraction of coreless roll products, and the fact that coreless roll products are in direct contact with the inside of the extractor, which makes some consumers * S unsanitary; and the inability to provide The supply of the consumer's drum turns 180 degrees. Some coreless roll products have pressure metal plates and nails protruding between the edges of the compartments. The extractor is installed without any means to fix it in the center. It will be difficult to fix the reel in the center, and pressure metal plates and nails may also be easily ejected, causing coreless reel products to be loosened from the extraction. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to have an adapter to change the traditional Core roll product extractor to enable it to be used with coreless roll product, coreless roll product extractor must also be able to secure the roll to prevent theft 。This paper standard must be applicable to the national solid standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 2 competition (please read the note § on the back before filling the page)-丨 installed. 丨 _.---- Ι— Order · Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs PK001-0468-3 44226 8 3 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (with adapter to change the traditional core roll product extractor so that it can extract water-absorbent Commercial and consumer coreless web products; and preventing the theft of commercial and consumer coreless web products with water absorption will be a further requirement for the classic core roll product extractor. Invention The aforementioned problem is raised by the current invention. The subject of this invention is wound around a splicer 'for improving a core roll product extractor to a coreless roll product extractor' without a core roll. The product has a depression at each end of the roll. The adapter includes: (1) a hollow frame cover and an opening at one end of the hollow portion, (2) a retractable plunger with a tip, a bottom bracket, and a base 'retractable plunger' The structure allows the second part of the base and the central shaft to extend through the opening at the end of the ten hollow part. Therefore, this plunger is modified to be inserted into the depressions at both ends of the coreless roll product; the elastic medium is connected to the plunger. On the other hand, the elastic medium can provide force to the plunger, so that when the plunger end is subjected to a large force during the installation of the roll product, it can end up in the hollow part, and can be extended after this force is removed; (4 ) Fixing mechanism for fixing the adapter to the core coiled product. According to this invention, the adaptor may include a further step of a mounting base 'to make it easier for the extractor to attach to the cored roll product extractor. The elastic medium connected to the plunger can be a spring, a paper clip, a stele body, an elastic substance, or similar, which can shield the compression, twisting, or pulling of the b column, so that the plunger can be in this condition. Retracted downwards, and Xue M t upper chin is compressed, twisted, or pulled. This paper is produced in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 11111 --------------,-) ^ iI--1 1! ^. · f (Please read the note f on the back first to fill out this page) Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs PKOOJ-0468-3 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs F Λ4226 8 A7! -----__ B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The force generated by the stretching is extended. The base of the plunger forms an opening in the cavity inside the plunger, and the elastic medium can penetrate into the cavity inside the plunger, for example Assume that this elastic object is a spring. It will probably penetrate into the base of the plunger. To further explain this invention, the opening at the end of the hollow part can be circular, and this opening can also be triangular or square. , Diamond, semi-circle, x-shaped, Y-shaped, T-shaped, or similar shapes, but what matters is The opening at the end of the hollow must match the cross section of the plunger. Therefore, the cross section of the plunger can be triangular, square, diamond, semi-circular, x-shaped, γ-shaped, τ-shaped, or similar. The cross-section width must be at least 1 cm. If this part is circular, its diameter must be at least 1 cm. The end of the plunger can have a radius of curvature and ideally form a hemisphere. Of course, the end of the plunger can also be other Geometry. The plunger can also be designed to have a narrow or variable width. The end of the plunger may extend a longer distance from the opening at the end of the frame cover. For example, if the cross-section width of the plug is about i cm, The end of the plunger can extend more than 1 cm from the opening at the end of the frame cover. For another example, the end of the plunger can extend up to 125 cm, 5 cm, 1 75 cm, 20 cm, 2.25 cm, or even Longer, the plunger's greater stretch performance helps it penetrate the depressions at both ends of the coreless roll product, and prevent the coreless roll product from being stolen from the adapter. It can be connected to a retractable plunger Retract the medium, so that the plunger can be retracted by the force exerted by the elastic medium. This medium that can be retracted by the plunger may be a rotary knob, a lever, a cam mechanism, a pull handle or other similar paper. Ruler Choi Choi Guan Family Stories (CNS_) A4 Secret Café, 7 Gongchu) I Zhen—1— Order! ί —-----(Please read the note on the back before filling this page) PKOO) .0468-3 442268 A7
再具體說明此-發明，此接合器可包括一鎖閘，鎖制媒介 可在伸縮的柱塞伸展時提供文撐，此一鎖制媒介可能爲一 凸輪样、棘輪裝置、楔栓或相類似者，而可能由一鍵或知 針使之活動" 此一可仲縮的柱塞可能更進一步包括了一防護媒介，以避 免可伸縮的柱塞完全貫穿空部份—端的開口。舉例來説， 此一防護媒介可能爲一車輪凸緣、唇形凸瓣、扣針、或其 他相似的構造。 此一發明亦包括一抽取器，適用於在無核心捲筒的兩揣有 凹陷處的無核心捲筒製品，此一抽取器包括了—個骨架； 裝載媒介，其使骨架能裝置在如牆之類的固定表面上；無 核心捲筒製品的固定媒介，其使捲筒可在框罩内轉動。此 一無核心捲筒固定機件至少包含下列其中_個零件：（1)_ 個中空的框罩及在中空部份末端的開口 ；（2卜個可伸縮而 具有末梢的柱塞、一個中軸、及—個基座，伸縮的柱塞使 知基座及中軸的第二部份伸展穿過中空部份末端的開口， 因此，此一柱塞被改良成能***無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹 陷處；（3)與柱塞相連的彈力媒介，彈力媒介可提供力量於 柱塞，使柱塞末端在安裝捲筒製品期間，遭受較大力量時， 能縮進中空部份，而在此力移除後又能伸展出來；（4)固定 機件’用以將接合器與有核心捲筒製品相固定。 抽取器的裝載媒介骨架之中的開口，以固定元件，如螺絲。 其他裝載媒介如夹+、扣針、螺絲、插銷及其他類似者也 能被使。爲具體呈現前述的發明，此一無核心捲筒之固定 本紙張尺度適用中國围家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 8 - - - - - -----裝--- ί靖先閲硪背面之注項再填寫本頁) 訂 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Λ4226 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6) 機件可能一步包括了 ：（1) 一個中空的框罩及在中空部份一 端的開口；（2) —個可伸缩的具有末梢的柱塞、一個中轴、 及一個基座，伸縮的柱塞其結構使得基座及中軸的第二部 份伸展穿過中空部份末端的開口，因此，此一柱塞被改良 成能***無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處；（3)與柱塞相連的 彈力媒介，彈力媒介可提供力量於柱塞，使柱塞末端在安 裝捲筒製品期間，遭受較大力量時，能縮進中空部份，而 在此力移除後又能伸展出來；（4)固定機件，用以將接合器 與有核心捲筒製品相固定，因此在使用時得以避免無核心 捲甸相對於前述框架呈放射狀移動。 此一抽取器可能更進一步包括了傾斜的媒介，使兩相對的 臂部中的至少一個臂部向著該無核心捲筒傾斜。此一傾斜 媒介至少在兩相對的臂部的其中之一以彈性物質製成，以 便於當一無核心捲筒製品被固定在抽取器之中時，臂部的 結構使之能稍微被移動。 抽取器中無核心捲冏的固定機件由前述零件中至少一種所 組成。這些零件包括了連接在柱塞之上的彈力媒介。這些 彈力媒介可能爲彈簧、迴紋針、海绵體、有彈性的物質， 或者相類·似而能夠被壓縮、扭曲、或拉扯者，使柱塞能在 此情況下縮回，並藉壓縮、扭曲、或拉扯時產生的作用力 伸展出來。 柱塞的底座可能形成一個位於柱塞内部洞穴的開σ，彈力 媒介可能戳進柱塞内部的洞穴，舉例來説，假設此—有彈 性物體爲一彈簧，它將可能戳進柱塞的底座。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 9 — — — — — . ill — . I I (請t聞讀背面之注意事項尹填寫本頁) 訂·· 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製To further describe this-invention, the adapter may include a locking brake, and the locking medium may provide support when the telescopic plunger is extended. The locking medium may be a cam-like, ratchet device, wedge bolt or the like. Or, it may be moved by a button or a needle. This retractable plunger may further include a protective medium to prevent the retractable plunger from completely penetrating the open end of the hollow part. For example, the protective medium may be a wheel flange, a lip flap, a pin, or other similar structures. This invention also includes an extractor, which is suitable for coreless roll products with recesses on the two sides of the coreless roll. The extractor includes a skeleton; a loading medium that enables the skeleton to be installed in a wall. On a fixed surface such as; a fixed medium for a coreless roll product that allows the roll to rotate within the frame. This coreless roll fixing mechanism includes at least one of the following parts: (1) _ hollow frame and opening at the end of the hollow part; (2 retractable plunger with a tip, a bottom bracket And a base, the telescopic plunger allows the second part of the base and the central shaft to extend through the opening at the end of the hollow part. Therefore, this plunger is modified to be inserted into both ends of the coreless roll product. The depression; (3) the elastic medium connected to the plunger. The elastic medium can provide force to the plunger, so that the end of the plunger can be retracted into the hollow part when it is subjected to greater force during the installation of the roll product, and here After the force is removed, it can be extended; (4) The fixing mechanism is used to fix the adapter with the core roll product. The opening in the loading medium skeleton of the extractor is used to fix the component, such as the screw. Other loading Media such as clip +, pin, screw, bolt and the like can also be used. In order to concretely present the aforementioned invention, the fixation of this coreless roll is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm> 8---- ------ Equipment --- Please read the note on the back of 再 Jing before filling this page) Threading · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ4226 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Mechanical parts Possible steps include: (1) a hollow frame cover and an opening at one end of the hollow portion; (2) a retractable plunger with a tip, a bottom bracket, and a base, the retractable plunger is The structure makes the base and the second part of the shaft extend through the opening at the end of the hollow part. Therefore, this plunger is modified to be inserted into the depressions at both ends of the coreless roll product; (3) the plunger is connected to the plunger; Elastic medium, the elastic medium can provide force to the plunger, so that when the plunger end is subjected to a large force during the installation of the roll product, it can retract into the hollow part, and can be extended after this force is removed; (4 ) Fixing mechanism, used to fix the adapter with the core roll product, so to avoid the core-free roll from moving radially with respect to the aforementioned frame during use. This extractor may further include inclined media So that at least one of the two opposing arms An arm is tilted towards the coreless roll. The tilting medium is made of an elastic material on at least one of the two opposite arms, so that when a coreless roll is fixed in the extractor, The structure of the arm allows it to be moved slightly. The fixed mechanism without the core coil in the extractor consists of at least one of the aforementioned parts. These parts include the elastic medium connected to the plunger. These elastic medium may be Springs, paper clips, sponges, elastic materials, or similar can be compressed, twisted, or pulled, so that the plunger can be retracted in this case, and by compression, twisting, or pulling The generated force stretches out. The base of the plunger may form an opening σ located in the cavity inside the plunger, and the elastic medium may poke into the cavity inside the plunger. For example, suppose this—the elastic object is a spring, which will May poke into the base of the plunger. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 9 — — — — —. Ill —. II (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) Order ·· Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation
丨 44226 B A7 B7 五、發明說明（7) 中空部份末端的開口可爲圓形。此一開口也可爲三角形、 正方形、菱形、半圓形、X型、Y型、τ型，或類似形狀。 理想上，中空部份末端的開口必須能與柱塞截面相符。因 此’此一柱塞截面可爲三角形、正方形、菱形、半圓形、χ 型、Y型、T型，或其餘類似形狀。 此一柱塞截面必須至少有1公分寬，若此部位是圓形，則 其直徑至少須爲1公分。柱塞的末端可具有曲率半徑，且 理想上形成半球狀6當然，其他的幾何圖形均是依照此— 枉塞末端的形狀而設計，而柱塞亦可設計爲寬度較窄或可 變化的寬度。 柱塞的末端可能從框罩末端的開口仲展出較其寬度更長的 距離，例如，若柱塞截面寬約1公分，則柱塞的末端必需 從棍罩末的開口伸展出超過i公分的長度。又例如，柱塞 的末端可能伸展達1_25公分、1.5公分、1.75公分、2.0 a分、2.25公分、或甚至更長，柱塞伸展較大能幫助其更 穿入無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處，而避免無核心捲筒製 品從配器上被竊取下來。 與可伸縮的柱塞相接的縮回媒介可在彈性物體施力於柱塞 足上時供柱塞縮回，此縮回媒介可能爲—旋鈕、槓桿、凸 輪機械裝置、拉把或其他相類似者β 在本發明的實施例中，接合器可包含一鎖閘，此處的鎖制 媒介用以在可伸縮的柱塞仲展時提供支撐，此一鎖制媒介 可此爲一 &輪桿、棘輪裝置、楔栓或相類似者，而可能由 一鍵或扣針使之活動。 ·1·!!1 裝 i I <請it-閲讀背面之注意事項弄填寫本頁) ASJ. -緣 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 t - Μ X 5 f 巩 α- Λ / ο Ί \ f 6 Ϊ ί丨 44226 B A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The opening at the end of the hollow part may be circular. This opening can also be triangular, square, diamond, semi-circular, X-shaped, Y-shaped, τ-shaped, or the like. Ideally, the opening at the end of the hollow section must match the cross section of the plunger. Therefore, the section of this plunger can be triangular, square, diamond, semi-circular, x-shaped, Y-shaped, T-shaped, or other similar shapes. The cross section of this plunger must be at least 1 cm wide. If this part is circular, its diameter must be at least 1 cm. The end of the plunger can have a radius of curvature and ideally form a hemisphere. Of course, other geometries are designed according to this-the shape of the plug end, and the plunger can also be designed to have a narrow or variable width . The end of the plunger may exhibit a longer distance than its width from the opening at the end of the frame cover. For example, if the cross section of the plunger is about 1 cm wide, the end of the plunger must extend more than i cm from the opening at the end of the stick cover. length. As another example, the end of the plunger may stretch 1-25 cm, 1.5 cm, 1.75 cm, 2.0 a cm, 2.25 cm, or even longer. A larger plunger extension can help it penetrate more deeply into the depressions at the ends of the coreless roll product. While avoiding coreless roll products being stolen from the dispenser. The retracting medium connected to the retractable plunger can be used to retract the plunger when an elastic object exerts force on the plunger foot. This retracting medium may be a knob, lever, cam mechanism, handle or other phase Similar β In the embodiment of the present invention, the adapter may include a lock brake, the lock medium here is used to provide support when the retractable plunger is extended, this lock medium may be an & Wheels, ratchets, wedges or the like, which may be moved by a key or a pin. · 1 · !! 1 Install i I < Please it-Read the notes on the back to fill out this page) ASJ. -Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs t-Μ X 5 f Gong α- Λ / ο Ί \ f 6 Ϊ ί
442 26 B A7 B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 此一可伸縮的柱塞可能更進一步包括了一防護媒介，以避 免可仲縮的柱塞完全貫穿中空部份一端的開口。舉例來 説，此一防護媒介可能爲一車輪凸緣 '唇形凸瓣、扣針、 或其他相似的構造。 上述及其他各項代表本新型的優點和特性都在附加的申請 專利範圍中特别指出，並形成一獨立章節，但是爲了能對 此一發明、其優勢和因使用而獲致的目標有更隹的瞭解， 在此另外附上圖例作爲參考並伴隨著描述，以求在兼有圖 示及敘述之下更具體呈现此一發明β 圖示簡迷 圖1爲一將有核心捲筒製品抽取器轉變爲無核心捲筒製品 抽取器之示範接合器。 圖2爲描述圖1接合器之截面。 圖3爲描述圖.1接合器在往内縮時的截面。 圖4説明一示範接合器的框罩及裝載基座。 圖5爲一傳統有核心捲筒製品抽取器之臂部。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖6爲一裝設在圖5中之傳統核心捲筒製品抽取器臂部的 接合器圖例_。 囷7爲另一裝設在圖5中之傳統核心捲筒製品抽取器臂部 的接合器圖例。 圖8爲一無核心捲筒製品抽取器之示範 接合器。 圖9爲一無核心捲筒製品抽取器之示範接合器。 圖10爲一無核心捲筒製品柚取器之示範接合器。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） 44226 8 A7 -----— B7 ___ 五、發明說明（9〉 土細部說明 --------------裝--- <請知Μ讀背面之注意事項β填寫本頁) 2見如參考標號所指之圖形構造，圖i爲—㈤將有核心捲 筒製品抽取器轉變爲無核心捲筒製品抽取器之示範接合器 (1〇)(未必與實物相同比例），在其無核心捲筒的兩端各具 有—凹陷處。 此—接合器包含了一個枢革（12丨，從中分隔出—中空部份 (14)，以及—在中空部份（14)末端（18)的開口（16^此一接 η器包含了一具有末梢（22)的可伸縮柱塞（20)、_中軸 (24)，及—基座（26)。此一接合器亦包含一連接在柱塞（2〇) 之上的彈力媒介（28)。一固定機件（3〇)也包含在接合器之 中，用以固定接合器與有核心捲筒抽取器。在此爲進一步 呈現此一發明，一做爲後盾的淺盤》Ρ”可將附著於框罩（12) 之上使彈力媒介（28)維持在接合器（1〇)之内，並方便柱塞 (20)能進入框罩（12)的中空部份（14}。 .線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如圖2所示，可伸縮的柱塞（20)之構造使得基座（26)和中軸 (24)的第一部份（32)保持在框罩（12)之中，而柱塞末端（22} 和中軸（24)的第二部份（34)伸展穿過中空部份（14)末端的 開口（16)，囡此，此一柱塞被改良成能***無核心捲筒製品 兩端的凹陷處。柱塞的構造使其爲固定而無法繞著一轴旋 轉。在這種情況下，柱塞必須以只造成低度磨擦力的物質 製成，以使無核心捲同製品能自由地旋轉。或者’也可使 柱塞能夠自由地旋轉°根據本發明’分配期間柱塞可隨著 核心捲筒製品旋轉。 i紙張尺國家標準㈣S)A4規格(2伽，爱) 442268 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 可伸縮的柱塞可能更進一步包括了一個防護媒介，用以避 免柱塞完全貫穿中空部份一端的開口 β —般來説，柱塞的 基座（26)可爲此_防護媒介。如圖2所示，基座（26)的寬度 比中空部份（14)末端（18)的開口（16)之寬度較寬，此在物質 尺寸上的不同可避免柱塞完全貫穿開口。然而，其他型式 的防護媒介也可以使用，但並非只限於下列物質：例如車 輪&緣、唇形凸瓣、φο針、環管、環、楔子、夾子、樁、 鎖鏈、鉛條或其他相似的構造或設計。 如圖3所示，彈力媒介（28)的構造提供了一作用力以抵制 柱塞（20)使柱塞（20)在安裝期間，當施力於其末端（22)時能 縮進中空部份，而所施之力移除後又能伸展出來。此一連 接在柱塞之上的彈力媒介可能爲一彈簧、海綿、夾子、富 彈性或者相似的物質，其能夠被壓縮、扭曲、或拉扯者， 使柱塞能夠縮回，並藉壓縮、扭曲、或拉裇時產生的作用 力伸展出來°此一由彈力媒介提供或施加的力量適合兩種 目的。 第一，彈力媒介使拄塞能在安裝過程中伸縮自如。在 某些抽取器構造中，接頭之間的距離是固定 的，.因此只比捲筒的寬度大一點而已。柱塞必 須能伸縮以便安裝捲筒。 第二，彈力媒介提供的力量是用來在捲筒直徑很小時 仍能保持捲筒的位置，此一力量必須均衡，因 此它能在捲筒製品幾乎耗盡時，仍將之維持在 同一位置，而不會施加太多壓力，以免捲筒在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------------裝--- <諳it·聞讀背面之注意事項.再填寫本頁) 訂· 線- 經濟部智慧財產局員1消費合作社印製 ι 442 26 8 A7 五、發明說明（11) 已固定的柱塞上旋轉。 回到圖1，柱塞（20)的基座可在柱塞（2〇)内部洞穴（38) 中电成開口（36)。此一彈力嫖介（28)可能凸出仲進在柱塞内 部的洞穴（38)。例如，假設此一彈力媒介爲—彈簧，此彈簧 可能凸出伸進柱塞的基座。 如圖4所示，接合器（1〇)其中的框罩（12)可更進一步 包括了一裝載基座（40)以便使接合器能更容易與有核心捲 琦製品抽取器相附著’此一裝載基座（4〇)之構造能提供一個 大面積以提供更多穩定性及/或表面積。如果使用黏著劑 (單獨使用或與其他接合媒介一起使用）將接合器與有核心 捲琦製品抽取器相接合的話’ 一個大的表面區域可能是有 利的。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 圖5爲一傳統有核心捲筒製品抽取器之臂部的一部 份，此一圖例顯示出—配置用的臂部（5〇)並由此界定出一開 口（52)，開口（52)之構成通常用以承接一貫穿有核心捲筒製 品中心的中軸（未標示），就如同一般浴室中的衛生紙抽取器 —樣；或/及另外，開口（52)可能調整以承接中軸，有核心 捲筒製品纏繞其上或以其他方式供應。傳統有核心製品抽 取器通常有二個這類用於抽取的臂部〔上有開口（52)丨裝設 於一框罩上。有些傳統抽取器可能具有側邊以代替臂部， 並且可能具有開口形成於側邊内。無論如何，臂部、側邊 以及與之一致的開口，都以較有核心捲筒的寬度稍微大一 點的距離隔開。 圖6爲一裝設在圖5中之傳统有核心捲筒抽取器之分 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐） PKOfif-046ft. 14 44226 8442 26 B A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) This retractable plunger may further include a protective medium to prevent the retractable plunger from completely penetrating the opening at one end of the hollow portion. For example, the protective medium may be a wheel flange 'lip-shaped flap, a pin, or other similar structures. The above and other items represent the advantages and characteristics of the new model, which are specifically pointed out in the scope of additional patent applications and form a separate chapter. However, in order to be able to achieve this invention, its advantages, and the goals achieved by its use, it is more difficult. Understand, here are attached legends for reference and accompanying descriptions, in order to present this invention in more detail under the combination of illustrations and descriptions. Β is a simple illustration. Figure 1 is a transformation of the core roll product extractor. Demonstration adapter for coreless roll product extractor. FIG. 2 is a cross-section illustrating the adapter of FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the adapter of Fig. 1 when retracted inward. FIG. 4 illustrates a frame cover and a loading base for an exemplary adapter. FIG. 5 is an arm portion of a conventional cored roll product extractor. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 6 is an illustration of the adapter of the traditional core roll product extractor arm installed in Figure 5.囷 7 is an illustration of another adapter installed in the arm portion of the conventional core roll product extractor shown in FIG. Figure 8 is an exemplary adapter for a coreless roll product extractor. Figure 9 is an exemplary adapter for a coreless roll product extractor. Figure 10 is an exemplary adapter for a coreless roll product grapefruit extractor. The size of this paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) 44226 8 A7 -----— B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (9> Detailed description of soil ---------- ---- Install --- < Please read the notes on the back of the page β to fill out this page) 2See the graphic structure as indicated by the reference number, the figure i is: ㈤The core roll product extractor is changed to no Demonstration adapter (10) of core roll product extractor (not necessarily the same proportion as the real one), each of which has no core roll has a depression at both ends. This—the adapter includes a hinge leather (12 丨, separated from it—the hollow portion (14), and—the opening at the end (18) of the hollow portion (14) (16) this adapter includes a A retractable plunger (20) with a tip (22), a bottom bracket (24), and a base (26). This adapter also includes an elastic medium (28) connected to the plunger (20). ). A fixing mechanism (30) is also included in the adapter to fix the adapter and the core roll extractor. Here is a shallow dish "P" as a backing to further present this invention. It can be attached to the frame cover (12) to keep the elastic medium (28) within the adapter (10) and facilitate the plunger (20) to enter the hollow portion (14) of the frame cover (12). .Line-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as shown in Figure 2. The structure of the retractable plunger (20) keeps the base (26) and the first part (32) of the bottom bracket (24) at In the frame cover (12), the plunger tip (22) and the second part (34) of the bottom bracket (24) extend through the opening (16) at the end of the hollow part (14). The plug was improved to Can be inserted into the recesses at both ends of the coreless roll product. The structure of the plunger makes it fixed so that it cannot rotate around an axis. In this case, the plunger must be made of a substance that causes only a low degree of friction to The coreless roll can be freely rotated. Or, the plunger can be rotated freely. According to the present invention, the plunger can be rotated with the core roll product during dispensing. I Paper rule national standard ㈣S) A4 size ( 2 Gal, love) 442268 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The retractable plunger may further include a protective medium to prevent the plunger from completely penetrating the opening at one end of the hollow part β. Generally speaking, the base of the plunger The base (26) can be this _ protective medium. As shown in Figure 2, the width of the base (26) is wider than the width of the opening (16) at the end (18) of the hollow portion (14), which is in terms of material size. The difference can prevent the plunger from completely penetrating the opening. However, other types of protective media can also be used, but not limited to the following substances: for example, wheel & flange, lip flange, φο needle, ring tube, ring, wedge, clip , Pile, chain, lead bar Other similar structures or designs. As shown in FIG. 3, the structure of the elastic medium (28) provides a force to resist the plunger (20). During the installation, the plunger (20) is subjected to a force on its end (22). ) Can be retracted into the hollow part, and can be extended after the applied force is removed. The elastic medium connected to the plunger may be a spring, sponge, clip, elastic or similar material, which Those who can be compressed, twisted, or pulled so that the plunger can be retracted and stretched out by the force generated when it is compressed, twisted, or pulled. This force provided or applied by the elastic medium is suitable for two purposes. First, the elastic medium enables the plug to expand and contract freely during installation. In some extractor constructions, the distance between the joints is fixed, so it is only slightly larger than the width of the roll. The plunger must be retractable to allow the roll to be installed. Second, the force provided by the elastic medium is used to maintain the position of the roll when the diameter of the roll is very small. This force must be balanced, so it can maintain the same position when the roll product is almost exhausted. Without applying too much pressure, so as to prevent the roll from applying the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) at this paper scale -------------- Packing --- < 谙 it · Notes on the back of the reading. Please fill in this page again) Order · Line-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Consumption Cooperative 442 26 8 A7 V. Description of the invention (11) The fixed plunger rotates . Returning to FIG. 1, the base of the plunger (20) can be electrically opened (36) in a cavity (38) inside the plunger (20). This elastic intermediary (28) may protrude into the cavity (38) that is inside the plunger. For example, assuming this spring medium is a spring, the spring may protrude into the base of the plunger. As shown in FIG. 4, the frame cover (12) of the adapter (10) may further include a loading base (40) so that the adapter can be more easily attached to the core-shaped product extractor. The structure of a loading base (40) can provide a large area to provide more stability and / or surface area. A large surface area may be beneficial if using an adhesive (either alone or in combination with other bonding media) to join the adapter to a cored roll-shaped product extractor. The consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed Figure 5 is a part of the arm part of a traditional core roll product extractor. This legend shows the arm part (50) for configuration and is thus defined An opening (52) is formed, and the structure of the opening (52) is generally used to receive a central shaft (not labeled) that runs through the center of the core roll product, just like a toilet paper extractor in a general bathroom; or / and, in addition, an opening (52) May be adjusted to accept the bottom bracket, with core roll products wrapped around it or otherwise supplied. Conventional core product extractors usually have two such arms (with openings (52)) for extraction, and are mounted on a frame cover. Some conventional extractors may have sides instead of arms, and may have openings formed in the sides. In any case, the arms, the sides, and the openings corresponding to them are separated by a distance slightly larger than the width of the core roll. Figure 6 shows a conventional core roll extractor installed in Figure 5. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm). PKOfif-046ft. 14 44226 8
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 配臂部的接合器圖例。接合器（i 0)接合在圖5所示開口（52) 之上。在此一圖示中，接合器框罩（12)之一部份顯示出從臂 部（50)伸展來的樣子’柱塞（2聊示出從框罩（12)末端的 開口（13)貫穿而出的樣子，在傳统有核心捲筒抽取器臂部上 供裝載用之接合器（1〇)快速而容易地將有核心捲筒抽取器 轉變爲抶核心捲筒抽取器。可伸縮的柱塞（2〇)從每個改良以 ***無核心捲筒抽取器兩端凹陷處的臂部之間貫穿通過。 圖7爲裝設在圖5中之傳統有核心捲筒抽取器之分配 臂部的接合器圖例。一基座（40)與框罩（1 2)相附著並形成此 一接合器之一部份，大致上如圖4所示，大的裝載基座（4 0) 在安裝及/或抽取期間可施加外力於其上而能穩定接合 器。如果這類黏著媒介被使用到的話，大的裝載基座（4〇) 也提供了一供黏著物使用的較大面積。 在本發明實施例中，在中空部份（1 4)末端（1 8,)的開口 (16)可能爲圓形，開口（16)也可能爲任何適合的形狀或截 面。例如，開口（16)可能爲三角形、正方形、菱形、半圓形、”χ” 形、”Υ”形、”Τ”形、或其餘類似者。理想上，中空部份號末 端的開口將與柱塞的截面相符因此。柱塞之截面可能爲 圓形、三角形、正方形、菱形、半圓形、”χ”形、” Υ”形、”Τ” 形、或其餘類似者。 一般而言，柱塞必須具有比無核心捲筒製品兩端凹陷 處稍爲大一點的截面，此一結構能在安装時幫助固定捲 筒，在使用捲筒製品時避免捲筒過度旋轉，並且在捲筒製 品耗盡時協助支撐捲筒。舉例來説，假設無核心捲筒製品 C請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 裝Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The adapter (i 0) is engaged over the opening (52) shown in FIG. 5. In this illustration, a part of the adapter frame cover (12) is shown extending from the arm portion (50) 'plunger (2 chat shows the opening (13) from the end of the frame cover (12) Throughout the appearance, the adapter (10) for loading on the arm of a traditional core roll extractor quickly and easily transforms the core roll extractor into a core core roll extractor. Scalable The plunger (20) passes through each modified arm that is inserted into the recess at both ends of the coreless roll extractor. Fig. 7 is the distribution arm of the conventional core roll extractor installed in Fig. 5 An example of the adaptor at the base. A base (40) is attached to the frame cover (12) and forms a part of this adaptor, as shown generally in Figure 4, the large loading base (40) is External force can be applied to stabilize the adapter during installation and / or extraction. If this type of adhesive medium is used, the large loading base (40) also provides a larger area for the adhesive. In the embodiment of the present invention, the opening (16) at the end (1 8,) of the hollow portion (1 4) may be circular, and the opening (16) may also be Any suitable shape or section. For example, the opening (16) may be triangular, square, diamond, semi-circular, "χ" shape, "、" shape, "T" shape, or the like. Ideally, the hollow portion The opening at the end of the serial number will match the cross section of the plunger. The cross section of the plunger may be circular, triangular, square, diamond, semi-circular, "χ", "Υ", "T", or other Generally speaking, the plunger must have a slightly larger cross-section than the recesses at the two ends of the coreless roll product. This structure can help fix the roll during installation and avoid excessive rolls when using roll products. Rotate and assist in supporting the roll when the roll is depleted. For example, assuming no core roll product C, please read the precautions on the back first to write this page)
» H 訂- 線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 15 ΡΚϋ0^0468-ί 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 4 2 2 6 8 A7 """ B7 五、發明說明（13) 兩端凹陷處的直徑稍微小於1公分（例如〇 9公分）則柱塞直 徑必須大約爲1公分或比1公分稍微大—點。 本發明實施例中’此一柱塞截面必須至少有1公分寬 (大约等於1 / 2英吋），若此部位是圓形，則其直徑至少須 爲1厶分。柱塞的末端可具有曲率半徑，且理想上形成半 球狀。設計成圓孤形的柱塞頂端可作爲安裝捲筒時的中央 裝置且耠由所提供的引導邊緣而方便安裝。柱塞的直線侧 邊能避免捲筒在安裝時產生搖晃，使捲筒能自由地旋轉而 避免傷害。當然，柱塞末端也可爲其他形狀。而柱塞亦可 設計爲寬度較窄或可變化的寬度。 理想上’柱塞的末端可從框罩末端的開口伸展出較其 寬度更長的距離，例如，若柱塞截面寬約1公分，則柱塞 的末端必需從框罩末的開口伸展出超過1公分的長度。又 例如’柱塞的末端可能伸展達1 2 5公分、1.5公分、1.7 5 公分、2 0公分、2.2 5公分、或甚至更長，柱塞較大的伸 展能幫助其貫穿無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處，此—良好 的貫牙程度和柱塞的直線，平滑侧邊能使柱塞難以抓取而 椎入收縮位置及取出捲筒，藉以防止無核心捲筒製品從抽 取器被竊走。因而無核心捲筒製品能—直被裝載在抽取器 上直到製品完全耗盡。 與可伸縮的柱塞相接的縮回媒介，可在彈性物體施力 於枉塞之上時供柱塞縮回。此一可供柱塞縮回的媒介可能 爲一旋組、積桿、凸輪機械装置、拉把或其他相類似者。 此一裝置爲選擇注配備，且位於柱塞的相對位置（也就是位 本紙張尺度適用中關家標羊（CNS)A4規格咖x 297公楚） 16 ------;lltr---------線 <請先閲婧背面之注意事項孑填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明說明（14) 於框罩對面一邊而成爲柱塞其中之一部份）。本發明實施例 中，此接合器可包含一種用來在可伸縮的柱塞呈仲展狀態 時將之握持住的鎖制媒介。鎖媒介可能爲一凸輪、槓桿、 棘輪裝置、楔栓、或其餘類似者。此一鎖製媒介可能藉由 一鍵或扣針使之活動。在無核心捲筒製品可能遭竊的環境 中，便需要使用這類鎖制媒介。藉著增加使柱塞受推擠縮 起的困難度，柱塞上的鎖制媒介將能避免無核心捲筒製品 從接合器上鬆卸下來。 本發明亦包含一用於抽取無核心捲筒製品的抽取器， 在此無核心捲筒的兩端各具有一凹陷處。許多不同類型的 產品都可能以無核心捲筒形式製成，例如，商用及消用具 吸水性之品，像是毛巾、不織布、手帕、浴巾、紙巾，都 常以捲筒形式抽取。如圖8到圖10所示，尤其注意圖8 爲一用以抽取無核心捲筒製品（200)(如虚線所示）的抽取器 (100)，在無核心捲筒製品的兩端並各具有一凹陷處。 此一抽取器（100)包括了 一骨架（114)，其中有供安裝 用的孔（1 16)以確保骨架能安裝在固定靜止的表面上，例如 牆壁。此一抽取器還包括了一無核心捲筒固定機件（118)， 用來固定無核心捲筒製品（200)(如浴巾），避免其在骨架内 自行旋轉。在圖8中，無核心捲筒固定機件（118)包含了第 一個臂部（120)、第二個及中間臂部（122)，及第三個臂部 (124卜 圓8所描述的抽取器容納兩無核心捲筒製品，許多傳 统捲筒抽取器以此形式設計而應用在商業用途。理想上， 本紙張尺度適用ΐ國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 17 -裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項f填寫本頁) 訂· 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A4226 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明（15) -茱 (请先閲讀背面之注意事項f填寫本頁) 外臂部（120)及（124)爲僵直且不能移動。然而，本發明的 實施例中，外臂部（120)及（124)可以彈性物質製造，例如 軟鋼，而他們的構造使之在當無核心捲筒製品安裝在中間 臂部（122)和外臂部（120)、（124)其中一者之間時，產生輕 微的位移《如，外臂部（120)、（124)將分别使無核心捲筒 製品（200)偏向中臂（122)。 典核心捲筒固定機件（118}有一項重要的優點，即是可 避免無核心捲筒製品（200)在使用期間相對於骨架（1 14)呈 放射狀移動，如此一來抽取無核心捲筒製品就能像柚取傳 統有核心捲筒具吸水性之紙製品時一樣穩固，而不必擔心 使用時將產生向外放射狀位移。 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 理想上’上述情況將藉著把元件（128)装置在無核心捲 筒固定機件（118)之個别臂部（120卜（122丨、（124)的内表面 (126)而達成。各元件皆根據圖1所繪的接合器構造而建 構。如圖1所示，每個元件可包含形成中空部份（14)的框 罩（12)和在中空部份（14)末端（18)的開口（16)。此框罩可是 各别臂部（120)、（122)、（124)(如圖8所示丨整體構成中不 可或缺的一部份’也可是與之不連續而僅僅與各臂部相互 附著。每個元件都包括了一具有末端（2 2)之可伸縮的柱塞 (20)、一中軸（24)、及一基座（26)。每個元件也都包括了一 與柱塞（20)相連接的彈力媒介（28)。 固定機件（1 18)之中的元件（128)可能選擇性地包括了 一如圖一所示之接合器的附著媒介（30)。若框罩之結搆爲— 不連續的單位’可使用此—附著媒介，並且不與無核心捲 本紙張尺度適用ί國國豕標竿（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 18 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1¾ 筒固定機件的各刿臂豳 臂邵構成整體（即，假使框罩並非以灌 、炼接、鋪設、編織製成而爲無核心捲筒固定機件各别 筹部的一邵伤）。其他無核心捲筒固定機件 (128)的特性基本上與圖、 ^ 砰圏2到圖4所：^之合器構造相一致。 例如’元件（128)之構造可包括了 一向後弯曲的淺盤附 著在框罩上以將框罩保持在元件内部，並允許柱塞可進入 框罩中空部份内的適切位置。一般而言，可伸縮的柱塞之 構造使得基座和中轴的第—部份保持在框罩内，而柱塞末 端和中軸的第二部份從中空部份末端的開口貫穿伸展出 來，使枉塞得以被調整到能貫穿無核心捲筒製品兩端凹陷 處的位置。柱塞可爲固定或者無法繞著一軸旋轉，在此一 情況下，柱塞的構造必須以只提供低度彈性的物質製成， 以避免其自由旋轉。另一方面，柱塞也可自由地旋轉。其 可在分配時隨著無核心捲筒而轉動。 此一柱塞可能進一步包括了一防護媒介以避免柱塞完 全貫穿兄空部份末端的開口。一般而言，柱塞的基座可擔 任此一防護媒介，其可藉由將柱塞基座的寬度設計爲大於 中空部份末端口的寬度來達成。此一在物理上尺寸大小的 差異能避免柱塞完全貫穿中空部份末端的開口。然而，亦 可使用其他形式的防護媒介，例如車輪凸緣、唇形凸瓣、 扣針、環管、環、楔子、夾子、樁、鎖鏈、鉛條或其他相 似的構造或設計，但並非只限於上述舉例。 彈力媒介的構造在於提供或施加一力於柱塞，使柱塞 末端在安裝捲筒製品期間，遭受較大力量時，能缩進中空 i I m ! I* 裝 i I (請先閱讀背面之注#^項/%寫本頁) lsi· 線1 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製»H Order-Line-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 15 ΡΚΡ0 ^ 0468-ί Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 4 2 2 6 8 A7 " " " B7 V. Description of the invention (13) The diameter of the recess at both ends is slightly less than 1 cm (for example, 0 9 cm), the diameter of the plunger must be about 1 cm or slightly larger than 1 cm-point. In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of this plunger must be at least 1 cm wide (approximately 1/2 inch). If this part is circular, its diameter must be at least 1 cm. The tip of the plunger may have a radius of curvature and ideally form a hemisphere. The round-shaped plunger tip is designed as a central unit when installing the reel and is easily installed by the guide edge provided. The straight side of the plunger prevents the roll from shaking during installation, allowing the roll to rotate freely and avoid injury. Of course, the plunger tip can also have other shapes. The plunger can also be designed to have a narrow or variable width. Ideally, the end of the plunger can extend a longer distance from the opening at the end of the frame cover. For example, if the cross section of the plunger is about 1 cm wide, the end of the plunger must extend beyond the opening at the end of the frame cover. 1 cm in length. For another example, 'the end of the plunger may stretch up to 12.5 cm, 1.5 cm, 1.75 cm, 20 cm, 2.25 cm, or even longer. The larger extension of the plunger can help it penetrate the coreless roll product. The depressions at both ends, this-good penetration and straight line of the plunger, smooth sides can make the plunger difficult to grasp and vertebrae into the retracted position and take out the roll, thereby preventing the coreless roll products from being stolen from the extractor go. The coreless roll product can thus be loaded on the extractor until the product is completely exhausted. A retracting medium connected to the retractable plunger allows the plunger to retract when an elastic object exerts force on the constriction. The medium through which the plunger can be retracted may be a spin group, a rod, a cam mechanism, a handle, or the like. This device is equipped with selective injection, and is located at the relative position of the plunger (that is, the paper size is applicable to Zhongguanjia sheep (CNS) A4 size coffee x 297). 16 ------; lltr ---- ----- line < Please read the precautions on the back of Jing first and fill in this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Beside the frame cover and become one of the plungers). In the embodiment of the present invention, the adapter may include a locking medium for holding the retractable plunger when it is in the extended state. The lock medium may be a cam, a lever, a ratchet device, a wedge bolt, or the like. This locking medium may be activated by a key or a pin. This type of locking medium is needed in environments where coreless rolls can be stolen. By increasing the difficulty of pushing and shrinking the plunger, the locking medium on the plunger will prevent the coreless roll product from being loosened from the adapter. The present invention also includes an extractor for extracting a coreless roll product, wherein the two ends of the coreless roll each have a depression. Many different types of products may be made in coreless rolls. For example, commercial and consumer products. Absorbent products such as towels, nonwovens, handkerchiefs, bath towels, and paper towels are often drawn in rolls. As shown in Figs. 8 to 10, it is particularly noted that Fig. 8 is an extractor (100) for extracting the coreless roll product (200) (shown as a dotted line). Each has a depression. This extractor (100) includes a skeleton (114) with holes (1 16) for mounting to ensure that the skeleton can be mounted on a stationary surface, such as a wall. This extractor also includes a coreless roll fixing mechanism (118) for fixing the coreless roll product (200) (such as a bath towel) to prevent it from rotating inside the frame. In FIG. 8, the coreless roll fixing mechanism (118) includes a first arm portion (120), a second and middle arm portion (122), and a third arm portion (124 and 8). The extractor accommodates two coreless roll products. Many traditional roll extractors are designed for commercial use in this form. Ideally, this paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). 17-Packing (please read the precautions on the back f to fill in this page) Order · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A4226 8 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (15)-Zhu (Please read the precautions on the back first f fill in this page) The outer arms (120) and (124) are rigid and cannot move. However, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer arms (120) and (124) can be made of elastic materials, such as mild steel, and they The structure makes it cause a slight displacement when the coreless roll product is installed between the middle arm (122) and the outer arms (120), (124) (eg, the outer arm (120) (124) will bias the coreless roll product (200) toward the middle arm (122), respectively. An important advantage of the fixed mechanism (118) is that it can prevent the coreless roll product (200) from moving radially relative to the frame (114) during use, so that the coreless roll product can be extracted It is as stable as pomelo when taking traditional absorbent paper products with core rolls, without having to worry about radial displacement when used. Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Ideally, the above situation will be borrowed The component (128) is installed on the inner surface (126) of the individual arm portion (120b (122 丨, (124)) of the coreless roll fixing mechanism (118). Each component is drawn according to FIG. 1 As shown in FIG. 1, each element may include a frame cover (12) forming a hollow portion (14) and an opening (16) at the end (18) of the hollow portion (14). The frame cover can be an integral part of each of the arms (120), (122), (124) (as shown in Figure 8) 丨 It can also be discontinuous and only adhere to each arm Each element includes a retractable plunger (20) with a tip (2 2), a middle The shaft (24) and a base (26). Each element also includes an elastic medium (28) connected to the plunger (20). The element (128) in the fixed mechanism (118) It may optionally include an attachment medium (30) for the adapter as shown in Figure 1. If the structure of the frame is-discontinuous units' can use this-attachment medium, and does not correspond to the coreless paper size Applicable to the National Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 18 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1¾ Each arm of the cylinder fixing mechanism constitutes a whole (that is, if the frame cover is not filled with irrigation , Smelting, laying, weaving, and one of the inseparable parts of the coreless drum fixed parts). The characteristics of the other coreless reel fixing mechanism (128) are basically consistent with the structure of the coupler shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4: ^. For example, the construction of the 'element (128) may include a shallow disc bent backwards attached to the frame cover to hold the frame cover inside the element and allow the plunger to enter a proper position within the hollow portion of the frame cover. Generally speaking, the structure of the retractable plunger keeps the first part of the base and the bottom bracket in the frame cover, and the end of the plunger and the second half of the bottom bracket extend through the opening at the end of the hollow section. The choke can be adjusted to a position that can penetrate the depressions at both ends of the coreless roll product. The plunger can be fixed or unable to rotate about an axis. In this case, the plunger must be constructed of a substance that provides only a low degree of elasticity to avoid its free rotation. On the other hand, the plunger can also rotate freely. It rotates with the coreless roll during dispensing. This plunger may further include a protective medium to prevent the plunger from fully penetrating through the opening at the end of the hollow portion. Generally speaking, the base of the plunger can serve as such a protective medium, which can be achieved by designing the width of the plunger base to be larger than the width of the end mouth of the hollow portion. This difference in physical size prevents the plunger from completely penetrating the opening at the end of the hollow portion. However, other forms of protective media can be used, such as wheel flanges, lip flaps, pins, loops, rings, wedges, clips, piles, chains, lead bars, or other similar structures or designs, but not just Limited to the above examples. The structure of the elastic medium is to provide or apply a force to the plunger, so that when the plunger end is subjected to a large force during the installation of the roll product, it can be retracted into the hollow i I m! I * Note # ^ Item /% write this page) lsi · Line 1 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 釐 PfC00i，O46HSThis paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X centimeter PfC00i, O46HS
442 26 B A7 Β7 五、發明說明（17) 部份，而在此力移除後又能伸展出來。與柱塞相連接之彈 力媒介可爲彈簧、迴紋針、海綿體、有彈性的物質，或者 相類似而能夠被壓縮、撵曲、或拉扯者，使柱塞能在此情 泥下縮回，並藉壓縮、扭曲、或拉扯時產生的作用力伸展 出來。 在一實施例中，柱塞的底座形成一個位於柱塞内部洞 穴的開口，彈力媒介可戳進柱塞内部的洞穴，例如，若此 一有彈性物體爲一彈簧，它將可能戳進柱塞的底座。 如圖8所示，許多可仲縮的柱塞，在安裝期間，從各 别元件（1 28)内部朝向無核心捲筒製品（2〇〇)賴以支撐的位 置伸展。這些可伸縮的柱塞（20)是特别設計來貫穿無核心捲 琦製品兩端的凹陷處，以固定無核心捲筒製品，避免其從 配器上被竊取，或在使用期間造成向外放射狀的位移。 在本發明實施例中，臂部（120)及（124)非以彈性物質 製造，但令人激賞的是，由臂部的彈力所提供的傾斜功能， 將幫助柱塞（20)貫穿無核心播筒製品兩端的凹陷處，並在使 用期間將無核心捲筒製品固定在接合器（100)之内。 理想上’接合器（100)必須包括一個藉鉸鍊（132)而與 骨架（114)連接的覆蓋物（〗30)，覆蓋物（130)可具有一滑動 窗户（1 3 4)以選擇性地顯示在一特定時間内被抽取的無核 心捲筒製品（200)，並藉以防止使用其他捲筒或防止形成裝 載空位。覆蓋物（130)、鉸練（132)、滑動窗户（134)都是傳 統有核心捲筒製品取抽取器所具有的。 圖9及圖10爲本發明的另一實施例。圓9及圖1〇描 --------------輋--- (請先W讀背面之注意事項/填寫本頁) 訂 -線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標竿（CNS)A4規格（21〇 ： :¾公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 m d42 26 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 述一用以抽取無核心捲筒製品（2〇〇)的示範抽取器（14〇) β 此一抽取器（140)包括了 一骨架（142)，其被簡化並在使用 期間被放置在周邊保護遮蔽無核心捲筒製品（2〇〇丨。骨架 (142)在背部具有供安裝用的洞（144)，用以將抽取器（140) 安裝在一固定靜止的表面上，例如牆壁。抽取器（14〇)並包 括了一無核心捲筒製品（200)。 第一個臂部（14 8)和第二個臂部（150丨共同形成了固定 機件（146)。安裝於各别臂部（148)、（150)且其上具有柱塞 (20)的一對元件（丨52)可以上述方式穿入無核心捲筒末端的 凹陷處。根據構想，元件（1 5 2丨可以灌模、熔接、鋪設、編 織製成而爲無核心捲筒固定機件各臂部（148)、（152)的— 部份’而非爲安装在臂部而與之不連績的單位。 根據構想’只需要一個元件，使其柱塞能仲縮而達到 本發明令人滿意的效果（例如安裝抽取器）。理想上，元件中 的兩者或全部在構造上都將使柱塞具伸縮性。 前述的發明也包括了一種方法，用以安裝一在兩端具 有凹陷處之無核心捲筒製品。這種方法包括了下列步驟：（a) 在至少一可伸縮的柱塞上施加壓力，以使柱塞伸縮；（b丨將 一在兩端具有凹陷處之無核心捲筒製品，以捲筒相對的兩 端定位，使得至少一凹陷處能與至少一柱塞相接合；（c)藉 著將可伸縮之柱塞貫穿無核心捲筒製品至少一凹陷處的方 式’使無核心捲筒製品固定在抽取器上。前述發明的方法 中，步骤（b)牵涉到將無核心捲筒製品定向，以使兩端凹陷 處與柱塞接合。前述發明的方法中，步驟（c)牵涉到用柱塞 ‘紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------裝----1---訂---------線 <請先閲讀背面之注意事項.彳埃寫本頁) 21 442268 A7 五、發明說明（13 貫穿無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處。 前述發明的方法可能更進一步牵涉到在安裝期間彈性 地將柱塞傾斜貫穿無核心捲筒製品兩端的凹陷處。 必須了解的是’在前面的描述中雖然已提出許多前述 發明的特徵和優點，以及此一發明在結構和功能上的細 節，但在這裡對此一發明的揭示卻只能限於圖示，然而在 細部上可能會有改變，尤其是在形狀、尺寸、以及各部位 不同的安排，而這樣的安排是在一發明原則内，也就是如 附加的申請專利範圍之大意所涵蓋的最大限度之内。 ,(請先明讀背面之注意事項襄填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21(U 297公楚） 22 442 26 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明（20〉 圖式元件簡單説齓 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 (10) adapter 接合器 (12) housing 框軍 (16} opening 開σ (18) end 末端 (20) retractable plunger 可伸縮的柱塞 (22) distal end 末端 (24) central shaft 中轴 (26) base 基座 (28) resilient means 彈力媒介 (30) attachment means 黏著媒介 (36) opening 開σ (38) cavity 洞穴 (40) mounting base 裝載基座 (52) opening 開口 (100) dispenser 抽取器 (114) frame 骨架 (118) securing machine 固定機件 (120) arm 臂部 (122) central arm 中臂 (124) arm 臂部 (128) providing element 防護元件 -------------!!線 (辩先«讀背面之注意事項λ填寫本頁) 準 標 家 國 國 f 用 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 爱 公3 9723 2 X 10 2 #f\ 格 規 A4 s) 442 26 8 A7 五、發明說明（21) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印契 B7 (130) cover 覆蓋物_—— (132) hinge 鉸鍊 _——- (134) sliding window 潸動窗户 _ (140) dispenser 抽取器 — (142) frame 框架 _- (144) mounting holes 供安裝用的洞 (146) securing machine !^機件 臂部 (148) arm (150) arm 臂部 ~ --------- 臂部 -_ ϋ心捲筒製品 (152) arm (200) coreless roll product — — — — — — — —— — —II ^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事苹再填寫本頁) .. 狀度適用t國國家標準(CNS議格(綱97产442 26 B A7 B7 V. Part (17) of the description of the invention, which can be extended after this force is removed. The elastic medium connected to the plunger can be a spring, a paper clip, a sponge, an elastic substance, or similar, which can be compressed, buckled, or pulled, so that the plunger can be retracted under this condition. , And stretch out by the force generated when compressing, twisting, or pulling. In one embodiment, the base of the plunger forms an opening in the cavity inside the plunger, and the elastic medium can poke into the cavity inside the plunger. For example, if the elastic object is a spring, it may poke into the plunger. Of the base. As shown in Figure 8, many retractable plungers extend from the inside of the individual elements (128) towards the position on which the coreless roll product (200) is supported during installation. These retractable plungers (20) are specially designed to penetrate the recesses on both ends of the coreless roll product to secure the coreless roll product from being stolen from the adapter or cause it to radiate outward during use Displacement. In the embodiment of the present invention, the arm portions (120) and (124) are not made of elastic material, but it is impressive that the tilt function provided by the elastic force of the arm portion will help the plunger (20) to pass through the coreless The recesses at both ends of the seed tube product, and the coreless roll product is fixed within the adapter (100) during use. Ideally, the adapter (100) must include a covering (30) connected to the skeleton (114) by a hinge (132). The covering (130) may have a sliding window (1 3 4) to selectively Shows coreless roll products (200) that have been drawn within a certain period of time and thereby prevents the use of other rolls or prevents the formation of loading slots. The cover (130), hinge (132), and sliding window (134) are all traditionally provided with a core roll product extractor. 9 and 10 show another embodiment of the present invention. Circle 9 and Figure 10 depict -------------- 輋 --- (Please read the precautions on the back / fill this page first) Order-line · Employees ’Consumption of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs Copies printed by the cooperative are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (21: 0: ¾ public love) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs m d42 26 8 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (1 for one use Demonstration extractor (14) to extract coreless reel products (200) β This extractor (140) includes a skeleton (142) that is simplified and placed in the surroundings to protect it during use. The core roll product (200 丨. The skeleton (142) has a mounting hole (144) on the back for mounting the extractor (140) on a fixed stationary surface, such as a wall. The extractor (14) 〇) and includes a coreless roll product (200). The first arm portion (148) and the second arm portion (150) form a fixed mechanism (146). It is installed on each arm portion ( 148), (150) and a pair of elements (52) with a plunger (20) thereon can be penetrated into the depressions at the end of the coreless roll in the manner described above. The component (1 5 2 丨 can be cast, welded, laid, and braided to form the core portion of the armless parts of the core-free reel fixing mechanism (148), (152) — part 'instead of being mounted on the arm. A unit that is not connected to it. According to the idea, 'only one component is needed to enable its plunger to shrink to achieve the satisfactory effect of the present invention (such as installing an extractor). Ideally, two or all of the components are in Both constructions will make the plunger stretchable. The foregoing invention also includes a method for installing a coreless roll product with recesses at both ends. This method includes the following steps: (a) at least Apply pressure to a retractable plunger to expand and retract the plunger; (b 丨 Position a coreless roll product with recesses at both ends, positioning the opposite ends of the roll so that at least one recess can communicate with At least one plunger is engaged; (c) 'Fixing the coreless roll product to the extractor by inserting a retractable plunger through at least one recess of the coreless roll product. In the method of the foregoing invention, step (B) involves the determination of coreless rolls Direction, so that the depressions at both ends engage with the plunger. In the method of the aforementioned invention, step (c) involves using a plunger 'paper size to apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- ---------- Installation ---- 1 --- Order --------- line < Please read the precautions on the back first. 彳 Eye write this page) 21 442268 A7 5 Description of the invention (13 Depressions running through both ends of coreless roll products. The method of the aforementioned invention may further involve elastically tilting the plunger through the depressions at both ends of the coreless roll product during installation. What must be understood is' Although many features and advantages of the foregoing invention have been proposed in the foregoing description, as well as details of the structure and function of this invention, the disclosure of this invention here can only be limited to illustrations, but it may be in detail There are changes, especially in the shape, size, and arrangement of various parts, and such an arrangement is within the principles of an invention, that is, to the maximum extent covered by the scope of an additional patent application. , (Please read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this page first) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 (U 297)) 22 442 26 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) Brief description of the graphic elements: printed by the Shelley Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (10) adapter adapter (12) housing frame army (16) opening open σ (18) end end (20 ) retractable plunger (22) distal end (24) central shaft (26) base (28) resilient means elastic medium (30) attachment means (36) opening open σ (38) cavity (40) mounting base (52) opening (100) dispenser extractor (114) frame skeleton (118) fastening machine (120) arm arm (122) central arm (124) arm arm (128) providing element protective element ------------- !! line (please «read the precautions on the back λ fill in this page) quasi-standard home country f with a moderate ruler Aigong on paper 3 9723 2 X 10 2 #f \ Standard A4 s ) 442 26 8 A7 V. Description of the invention (21) Employees' Cooperative Seal B7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (130) cover Cover _—— (132) hinge Hinge _——- (134) sliding window 潸 动 窗 _ (140) dispenser extractor — (142) frame _- (144) mounting holes (146) securing machine! ^ Machine arm (148) arm (150) arm arm ~ ~ ---- ----- ARM-_ ϋ 心 卷卷 产品 (152) arm (200) coreless roll product — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2. (Page): Applicable to national standards of the country
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5813197P | 1997-09-08 | 1997-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW442268B true TW442268B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
Family
ID=22014897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW87114872A TW442268B (en) | 1997-09-08 | 1998-09-08 | Adapter and dispenser for coreless rolls of products |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CR (1) | CR5856A (en) |
| PE (1) | PE112999A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW442268B (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 TW TW87114872A patent/TW442268B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-08 CR CR5856A patent/CR5856A/en unknown
- 1998-09-08 PE PE00085098A patent/PE112999A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CR5856A (en) | 1999-05-10 |
| PE112999A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
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| GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |