TW412646B - Front light-combined touch panel device - Google Patents

Front light-combined touch panel device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW412646B
TW412646B TW088109068A TW88109068A TW412646B TW 412646 B TW412646 B TW 412646B TW 088109068 A TW088109068 A TW 088109068A TW 88109068 A TW88109068 A TW 88109068A TW 412646 B TW412646 B TW 412646B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
touch panel
light
guide plate
light guide
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
TW088109068A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takayuki Takagi
Takao Hashimoto
Tsutomu Mizoguchi
Original Assignee
Nissha Printing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP15182998A external-priority patent/JPH11344695A/en
Priority claimed from JP33856698A external-priority patent/JP3003931B1/en
Application filed by Nissha Printing filed Critical Nissha Printing
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW412646B publication Critical patent/TW412646B/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133616—Front illuminating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00—Layers
    • H01H2209/024—Properties of the substrate
    • H01H2209/038—Properties of the substrate transparent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2209/00—Layers
    • H01H2209/068—Properties of the membrane
    • H01H2209/082—Properties of the membrane transparent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/002—Legends replaceable; adaptable
    • H01H2219/01—Liquid crystal
    • H01H2219/012—Liquid crystal programmable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/036—Light emitting elements
    • H01H2219/044—Edge lighting of layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/054—Optical elements
    • H01H2219/056—Diffuser; Uneven surface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/054—Optical elements
    • H01H2219/062—Light conductor

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A reflecting type liquid crystal display (5), a front light unit (15) including a transparent 0.3-2.0 mm thick light guide plate (3) and a light source (4) set at an end face of the light guide plate, and a transparent touch panel (14) are sequentially layered on a reflecting plate (6).

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 412646 A7 ____ 五、發明說明（1) 本發明係有關於一種結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，乃具 有前光而可照明與觸摸面板（觸敏式面板）結合成一體之液 晶顯示器。本發明之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置乃特別適合 於與一反射式液晶顯示器使用於可攜式電子裝置，例如， 無線電話、手提式電話、科學用計算機、筆記型個人電觸 ' PDAs(個人數位輔助器）、數位照相機、視訊攝影機、 » 商業用之傳訊器材等。 具有液晶顯示部之精簡而輕的可攜式電子裝置乃已被 商業化地研發及引介》使用於液晶顯示部之透射式液晶顯 示器須要背景光’其乃由設在該可攜式電子裝置之匣殼内 的乾電池、充電電池或類似電池所驅動。特別是，筆記型 個人電腦、PDAs、數位照相機等所須的彩色顯示器，乃 需要使用高亮度之冷式陰極螢光管當作光源的背景光，故 在該背景光會消耗大量的電力，而致使其電池顯著地減少 操作時間》 有見於此’乃已有研究使用不需要背景光之反射式液 晶顯示器來供該等可攜式電子裝置減少消耗的電力。此型 式之液晶顯示器目前正被引入商用階段中。因為沒有使用 背景光’該反射式液晶顯示可消耗較少的電力。此外， 該反射式液晶顯示器於室外使用時，即使在外部光下亦有 優異的可見度。因此，從該等觀點論之，該等反射式液晶 顯示器乃適用於可攜式電子裝置。 但是，當使用該反射式液晶顯示器於未能確保足量外 部光的環境下，例如室内或者夜間時，其會變成須要從前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 4 . , - ->· -----------(Μ--------訂---------為 (請先閱讀背.面之注意事項再填寫本頁)， A7 B7____ 五、發明說明（2 ) 方照明該反射式液晶顯示器，故乃有一建議將一具有定位 光源之照明裝置（前光單元）設在該反射式液晶顯示器的上 方。 依據該建議之一例子，該照明裝置係被設在該液晶顯 示器之一蓋部或一可收藏的支柱中。於另一型式的照明裝 置中，該光源例如冷式陰極螢光管、燈泡、或LED(發光 9 二極體）等’乃可被用來直接照明該反射式液晶顯示器。 在一不同的照明裝置中’有一具有散光性質之樹脂板或薄 膜’或具有凝光性質2樹脂板或薄膜，乃被設在該光源的 前方，來間接地照明該反射式液晶顯示器。 假使該照明裝置具有一發光體裝在該反射式液晶顯示 器的蓋部，則該蓋部乃會變厚，而損及該可攜式電子裝置 的可攜帶性。該反射式液晶顯示器之蓋原先是被設計用來 保護該反射式液晶顯示器對抗外部的撞擊，因此其將易碎 的發光體裝設在該蓋部而受衝擊並非妥當可取的β 在另一方面，裝設在支柱中的照明裝置，於使用時若 一不小心則會使該支柱或光源毀損，而且因為在不使用時 須要一調節機構來調整該支柱，故會使構造複雜。 本發明係被研發來解決上述之不便，而其目的乃在提 供一結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其能均勻地照明一反射式 液晶顯示板，而不會損及一可攜式電子裝置之可攜帶性。 為達到這些與其它目的，本發明之第一態樣，乃在提 供一種結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，含有：一反射式液晶顯 示板；一前光單元包括一透明導光板與一設在該導光板端 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公笼） {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} i -----訂----- 聲 經濟部智慧財產局負工消費合作社印製 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 面的光源；及一透明觸摸面板等按序地層疊在一反射板上 〇 本發明之第二態樣，係在提供一結合前先的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第一態樣而該透明觸摸面板係為一電阻式 的透明觸摸面板，且其前光單元的頂部係經由—透明樹脂 層連結於該透明觸摸面板的底部》 本發明之第三態樣’係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置’其乃依據第一態樣而該透明觸摸面板係為一薄膜型 的電阻式透明觸摸面板，且其前光單元的頂部係經由一透 明樹脂層連結於該透明觸摸面板的底部。 本發明之第四態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置’其乃依據第一至第三態樣之任一者，而該導光板具 有微小多邊形或圓形之細點階層圖紋設在其至少一面上， 該等細點之大小為200# m(微米=1〇_6米）或者更小，而面 積比為60。/。或者更小，乃係使用一折射率大於該導光板的 透明或半透明樹脂當作主要成分之漆料所製成者。 本發明之第五態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第四態樣而該等光板設有細點階層圖紋，. 係使用一折射率大於該導光板的透明或半透明樹脂當作主 要成分並含有可散光顏料之漆料所製成者。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝------丨訂·--------味' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 6 412646 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（4) 本發明之第六態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第-至第三態樣之任—#，而胃導光板至 少在其一面係由一折射率大於該導光板之透明或半透明樹 脂層所構成者。 本發明之第七態樣’係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第一至第六態樣之任一者，而該導光板在 其至少一面上設有細小顆粒圖紋。 ’ 本發明之第八態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第一至第六態樣之任一者，而該導光板至 少在該反射式液晶顯示板一側的表面上，偶30〜50()仁m 之間距及30〜100//m的寬度，平行於其入射端面設有多 數的稜柱》 本發明之第九態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置，其乃依據第一至第八態樣之任一者，而該透明觸摸 面板包含：一上電極片具有一上電極設在一膜狀絕緣基片 的底面；及一下電極片具有一下電極設在一板狀或膜狀絕 緣基片的頂面，而該頂面設有細小的凸體與斜凹；其中該 上電極片與下電極片乃經由該等電極之間的空氣層而互相 對設，且該導光板係經由一透明樹脂層連結於該透明觸摸 面板的背面，使該透明觸摸面板與前光單元結合成一體。 本發明之第十態樣，係在提供一結合前光的透明觸摸 面板裝置’其乃依據第九態樣’而在細小凸艘與斜凹之鑛 齒狀部’係由設在該絕緣基片整個頂面之許多細小斜凹所 構成者。 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項..^寫本頁> ί Γ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412640 A7 _____B7 - 五、發明說明（5) 本發明之第十一態樣，係在提供一結合前光的透明觸 摸面板裝置’其乃依據第十態樣，而遠離該光源的細小斜 凹之面積比係大於在該光源附近之細小斜凹的面積比。 本發明之第十二態樣，係在提供一結合前光的透明觸 摸面板裝置’其乃依據第九至第十一態樣之任一者，而該 設有細小凸體與斜凹之膜狀絕緣基片乃具有許多細小凸释 ’其係由透明細小凸粒在該膜狀絕緣基片成型之前摻入所 要成型的樹脂中而製成者。 本發明之第十三態樣，係在提供—結合前光的透明觸 摸面板裝置，其乃依據第九至十一態樣之任一者，而該等 細小&艘與斜凹之凸體，係藉塗佈或印刷含有透明細小凸 粒之漆料而設在一塗層上a 本發明之第十四態樣，係在提供一結合前光的透明觸 摸面板裝置，其乃依據第十三態樣，而該塗層係形成一細 點階層圖紋，在遠離光源處之面積比乃大於在光源附近者 〇 本發明之第十五態樣，係在提供一結合前光的透明觸 摸面板裝置，其乃依據第一至第十四態樣之任一者，而該 導光板包含：一平面位於該觸摸面板的—側；在該液晶顯 示板的一側，有一平部具有一平面位於該液晶顯示板的一 侧，及一斜部具有一斜面位於該液晶顯示板的一側丨且由 該導光板之一侧面進入的光係在該平部之平面上反射於該 導光板内部，而該光係從該斜部的斜面射出外部β 本發明之第十六態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂·------ !線 A7 412646 B7___ 五、發明說明（6 ) 板裝置，其乃依據第十五態樣，而該導光板設有光源的端 面’與該導光板位於該觸摸面板一側的表面之間，所形成 的角度係為88〜92。；在該平部之平面與鄰接於該平部之 斜部的斜面之間’於該液晶顯示板一側之導光板入射面的 相反方向所形成之角度’係不小於上述角度而小於18〇。 α * 本發明之第十七態樣，係在提供一結合前光的觸摸面 板裝置’其乃依據第一至第十六態樣之任一者，而更包含 有一折射率小於該導光板之透明層，被設在液晶顯示板一 侧之導光板的表面上。 本發猜之第十八態樣’係在提供一結合前光的觸撰面 板裝置，其乃依據第一至第十七態樣之任一者，而該導光 板具有0.3〜2.Omm的厚度。 圖式之簡單說明 本發明之這些及其它的態樣與特徵，將可由以下說明 配合其較佳實施例並參考所附圖式而更為清楚，其中： 第1圖係為本發明第一實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置之剖視圖； 第2圖係其内設有該第一實施例之結合前光的觸摸面 板裝置之一可攜式電子裝置實例的立體圖； 第3圖係其内設有該第一實施例之結合前光的觸摸面 板裝置之可攜式電子裝置另一實例的立體圖； 第4圈係為一剖視圖示出該第一實施例之結合前光的 觸摸面板裝置之詳細構造； 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2〗0 X 297公釐） ,/' 褽/ (濟也闼请資面t庄意事項再填寫本買) tr· --¾ 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作杜印製 9 412646Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 A7 ____ V. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention relates to a touch panel device combining front light, which has front light and can be illuminated with a touch panel (touch-sensitive panel) Combined into one LCD display. The touch panel device incorporating the front light of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a portable electronic device with a reflective liquid crystal display, such as a wireless telephone, a portable telephone, a scientific computer, a notebook-type personal electric touch PDAs (personal Digital assistants), digital cameras, video cameras, commercial communications equipment, etc. A compact and lightweight portable electronic device with a liquid crystal display section has been commercially developed and introduced. "Transmissive liquid crystal displays used in the liquid crystal display section require background light. Powered by a dry, rechargeable or similar battery in the case. In particular, the color displays required for notebook personal computers, PDAs, digital cameras, etc., require the use of a high-brightness cold cathode fluorescent tube as the background light source, so this background light consumes a lot of power, and This leads to a significant reduction in battery operating time. "Seen here 'is the use of reflective liquid crystal displays that do not require background light to reduce the power consumed by these portable electronic devices. This type of liquid crystal display is currently being introduced into the commercial stage. Because no backlight is used, the reflective liquid crystal display can consume less power. In addition, when the reflective liquid crystal display is used outdoors, it has excellent visibility even under external light. Therefore, from these viewpoints, these reflective liquid crystal displays are suitable for portable electronic devices. However, when the reflective liquid crystal display is used in an environment where sufficient external light is not ensured, such as indoors or at night, it will become necessary to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) to this paper size. ) 4 4.,--≫ · ----------- (Μ --------- Order --------- is (Please read the back. (Please note this page and fill in this page again), A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (2) Fang Illuminates the reflective LCD, so there is a suggestion that an illumination device (front light unit) with a positioning light source be installed on the reflective LCD. Above. According to an example of the proposal, the lighting device is provided in a cover portion of the liquid crystal display or a stowable post. In another type of lighting device, the light source is, for example, a cold cathode fluorescent tube, Light bulbs, or LEDs (light-emitting 9-diodes), etc., can be used to directly illuminate the reflective liquid crystal display. In a different lighting device, 'there is a resin plate or film with astigmatism' or it has condensation properties 2 A resin plate or film is placed in front of the light source to indirectly shine The reflection type liquid crystal display. If the lighting device has a luminous body mounted on the cover portion of the reflection type liquid crystal display, the cover portion will become thicker, which will impair the portability of the portable electronic device. The reflection The cover of the liquid crystal display was originally designed to protect the reflective liquid crystal display from external impact. Therefore, it is not appropriate to install a fragile luminous body on the cover and be impacted. On the other hand, the The lighting device provided in the pillar will damage the pillar or the light source if it is not used carefully, and because an adjustment mechanism is required to adjust the pillar when not in use, the structure will be complicated. The present invention was developed To solve the above inconvenience, the purpose is to provide a touch panel device that combines front light, which can evenly illuminate a reflective liquid crystal display panel without compromising the portability of a portable electronic device. To achieve these and other objectives, a first aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, comprising: a reflective liquid crystal display panel; a front light sheet Includes a transparent light guide plate and a paper guide located on the end of the light guide plate. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male cage) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} i ---- -Order ----- Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Sound Economy 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Light source on the surface; and a transparent touch panel etc. are sequentially stacked on a reflective plate. A second aspect of the invention is to provide a touch panel device before the combination. According to the first aspect, the transparent touch panel is a resistive transparent touch panel, and the top of the front light unit is connected via —The transparent resin layer is connected to the bottom of the transparent touch panel. ”The third aspect of the present invention is“ providing a touch panel device that combines front light ”according to the first aspect, and the transparent touch panel is a thin film type. And a top of the front light unit is connected to the bottom of the transparent touch panel via a transparent resin layer. A fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, which is based on any one of the first to third aspects, and the light guide plate has a micro-polygonal or circular fine-dot hierarchical pattern. It is set on at least one side thereof, the size of the fine points is 200 # m (micrometers = 10-6 meters) or smaller, and the area ratio is 60. /. Or smaller, it is made by using a transparent or translucent resin whose refractive index is larger than that of the light guide plate as the main component. A fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, which is based on the fourth aspect, and the light plates are provided with fine dot hierarchical patterns. A transparent material having a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate is used. Or translucent resin as the main component and made of paint with dispersing pigments. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 meals) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Loading -------- 丨 Order · --------味 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 412646 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (4) The sixth aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light It is based on any of #-to the third aspect, and the gastric light guide plate is composed of a transparent or translucent resin layer having a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate at least on one side. The seventh aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, which is based on any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the light guide plate is provided with fine grain patterns on at least one side thereof. . 'An eighth aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, which is based on any one of the first to sixth aspects, and the light guide plate is at least one side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel. On the surface, a distance of 30 ~ 50 (m) and a width of 30 ~ 100 // m are provided, and a plurality of prisms are arranged parallel to the incident end surface. The ninth aspect of the present invention is to provide a light before bonding. The touch panel device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, and the transparent touch panel includes: an upper electrode sheet having an upper electrode disposed on a bottom surface of a film-shaped insulating substrate; and a lower electrode sheet A lower electrode is provided on a top surface of a plate-shaped or film-shaped insulating substrate, and the top surface is provided with small convex bodies and oblique concaves; wherein the upper electrode sheet and the lower electrode sheet are passed through the air between the electrodes. The light guide plate is connected to the back of the transparent touch panel via a transparent resin layer, so that the transparent touch panel is integrated with the front light unit. A tenth aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel device combining front light, which is based on the ninth aspect, and is provided on the insulating base in the small convex and inclined concave tooth portions. The entire top surface of the film is composed of many small oblique depressions. {Please read the notes on the back .. ^ Write this page > ί Γ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412640 A7 _____B7 -V. Description of the invention (5) The eleventh aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel device combining front light, which is based on the tenth aspect, and the ratio of the area of the fine oblique recesses far from the light source is It is larger than the area ratio of the small oblique recesses near the light source. A twelfth aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel device combining front light, which is based on any one of the ninth to eleventh aspects, and the film provided with fine convex bodies and oblique concaves Shaped insulating substrates have many small protrusions, which are made by forming transparent thin convex particles into the resin to be molded before the film-shaped insulating substrate is molded. The thirteenth aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel device combined with front light, which is based on any of the ninth to eleventh aspects, and the small & It is provided on a coating by coating or printing a paint containing transparent fine convex particles. A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel device combining front light, which is based on the tenth aspect. Three states, and the coating forms a fine dot layer pattern, and the area ratio at a place far from the light source is greater than that near the light source. The fifteenth aspect of the present invention is to provide a transparent touch panel that combines front light. The device is according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, and the light guide plate includes: a plane is located on the side of the touch panel; on one side of the liquid crystal display panel, a flat portion has a plane on One side of the liquid crystal display panel and an inclined portion having an inclined surface located on one side of the liquid crystal display panel and light entering from one side of the light guide plate are reflected on the plane of the flat portion to the inside of the light guide plate, And the light is emitted from the slope of the slope to the outside β The sixteenth aspect of the present invention is to provide a touch that combines front light. The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Assembling-ordering -------! Line A7 412646 B7___ 5. Description of the invention (6) The plate device is based on the fifteenth aspect, and the light guide plate is provided with an end face of a light source and the guide The light plate is located between the surfaces on one side of the touch panel, and the angle formed is 88 ~ 92. ; The angle formed between the plane of the flat portion and the inclined surface of the inclined portion adjacent to the flat portion in the opposite direction to the incident surface of the light guide plate on the side of the liquid crystal display panel is not less than the above angle but less than 18 . α * The seventeenth aspect of the present invention is a touch panel device provided with a combination of front light, which is based on any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, and further includes a refractive index smaller than that of the light guide plate. The transparent layer is provided on the surface of the light guide plate on the liquid crystal display panel side. The eighteenth aspect of the present guess is to provide a touch panel device combining front light, which is based on any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, and the light guide plate has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm. thickness. These and other aspects and features of the present invention are briefly explained in the drawings, which will be made clearer by the following description in conjunction with its preferred embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is the first implementation of the present invention A cross-sectional view of a touch panel device incorporating a front light; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of a portable electronic device having the touch panel device incorporating a front light of the first embodiment; FIG. 3 is a view therein A perspective view of another example of the portable electronic device provided with the touch panel device incorporating the front light of the first embodiment; the fourth circle is a cross-sectional view showing the touch panel device incorporating the front light of the first embodiment Detailed structure; This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 0 X 297 mm), / '褽 / (Jie Ye 闼, please fill out the matter of respect and fill in this purchase) tr · --¾ Shellfish Consumption Cooperation, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printing 9 412646

經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（7) 第圖係為本發明第一實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置之剖視圖； 第6圖係為本發明第三實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置之剖視圊； 第7圖係為本發明第四實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置之剖視圈； * 第8圊係為本發明第五實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置所使用之前光單元及其周邊構造的剖視圖； 第9圖係為本發明第六實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置所使用之前光單元及其周邊構造的剖視圖； 第10圖係為本發明第七實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置所使用之前光單元及其周邊構造的剖視圖； 第11圖係為本發明第八實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置所使用之前光單元及其週邊構造的剖視圖； 第12圓係為本發明第九實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板 裝置所使用之前光單元及其周邊構造的剖視圚； 第13圊係為一剖視圖示出一習知前光例子的構造； 第14圓係為一習知之前光其上連結—觸摸面板的示意 QQ · 圃， 第15圖係為本發明第十實施例之一結合前光的觸摸面 板之剖視囷； 第16圖係為一剖視圖表示本發明第十一實施例之結合 前光的觸摸面板裝置之詳細構造； 第17與18圖係為第16圈之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置之 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 10 -----I-----^^-------—訂 -------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 412646 _ B7 ____ 五、發明說明（14 ) 晶顯示板5上時，該反射式液晶顯示板5可被充分地照明。 從該光源4發出的光朝向相反於該導光板3入射端面的另一 端面前進，會在該導光板3内歷經重複的全反射，而照亮 該整體的反射式液晶顯示板5。 該導光板3之散光層8乃需要具有足夠的透光效率俾與 外部光線一起使用，且不能妨礙該液晶顯示板的可見度 因此，該散光層8係適於採用細密的造型，特別是，階層 的圖紋、顆粒狀、稜柱形等。 由網版印刷所製成的細點階層通常係被使用於該散光 層8的背景光》本例中之細點階層具有不小於3〇〇仁m(微 米）的點徑，並有一顏料被摻入以增強光的散射功能。假 使如此製造的散光層8係被直接用來當作前光單元15，該 液晶顯示部7會被高比率的細點所充佔，而在與外部光線 一起使用時’及當該前光單元丨5開啟時，皆會使可見度變 差。 本發明之第五實施例，該使用於結合前光之觸摸面板 裝置的前光單元之散光層8乃被特別地設計如以下所述。 例如，使用具有比該導光板3更高折射率的透明或半透明 樹脂作為主要成分之漆料所製成的細點階層圖紋，設在該 反射式液晶顯示板5—側的導光板3之表面上，而來構成一 散光層8A。在顯示面一側的導光板3之另一面乃被製成一 鏡面（參見第8圖在該散光層8A之細點階層中的各細點 圓徑，乃被設定不大於20〇vm，且該等細點的面積比不 丨本纸張又度過用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵ο，？公楚） ----- -----------(-裝·丨I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 412646 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（9) 長方形反射板；7為一長方形液晶顯示部；8(8A，8B，8C ，8D，8E)為一散光層；9為一長方形上電極板；10為一 黏著層·’ 11 ’ 11A，11B為一長方形下電極板；12為一透 明樹脂層；13為一長方形支撐體；14為一長方形透明觸摸 面板；15為一反射式液晶顯示照明裝置（前光單元）。 如第1圖所示，該第一實施例的結合前光之觸摸面板 裝置有該反射式液晶顯示板5，該前光單元15具有透明的 0.3〜2.0mm(毫米）厚之導先板3，而光源4設於該導光板3 之一端面處’及該透明觸摸面板14等按序層疊於該反射板 6上。 上述結合前光之觸摸面板裝置係被使用於設具該反射 式液晶顯示板5及透明觸摸面板14的可攜式電子裝置1，例 如無線電話、手提式電話、科學用計算機、筆記型個人電 腦、PAD(個人數位辅助器）、數位照明相機、視訊攝影機 、商用傳訊器材等。（請參閱第2〜3圖）。 該可攜式電子裝置1A之一實施乃示於第2圖的立體圖 中。該可攜式電子裝置1A可經由該透明觸摸面板14來達 到輸入功能，該面板係為一筆寫式輸入裝置，而設在該顯 示部的最上方。苐3圖所示之另二實例的可攜式電子裝置 1B，除了該透明觸摸面板14當作在顯示面的輸入裝置外 ，具有一鍵盤當作輸入裝置。 該透明觸摸面板14可以是為一種被稱作電阻式者》該 電阻式的透明觸摸面板14，乃例如第4圊中所示，係由多 層結構所組成，包含：一絕緣基板的下電極板11A，例如 本紙張尺度適用中1國家標準（CNS)M規格（210 X 297公笼） 12 !lilllll I — — I- ! 1 I ! I 訂- -- ----- '線 "請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 412646 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（10) ，一玻璃板或類似物’其中有一透明導電薄膜的下電極’ 而平面狀的多邊形或圓形細點間隔物乃設在一表面上；及 該絕緣基板的上電極板9，例如，一撓性薄膜具有一透明 導電薄膜的上電極，乃設於該等點狀間隔物與該電極板同 緣之黏著層10的上方。從該透明觸摸面板Η之輸入面一側 部份地壓著其表面，即會將該撓性的上電極板9彎曲，，而 使該上電極與下電極接觸，因此達成電極間的導電而可進 行輪入。一電容式’光學式’或類似者亦可使用於該透明 觸摸面板14。 該結合前光之觸摸面板裝置，係為該反射板6、反射 式液晶顯示器5、前統單元15、透明觸摸面板14(請參閱第 4圖）等之組合體；反射板6會反射外部光及來自前光單元15 的光，該前光單元15包括導光板3及設在該導光板3—端部 的光源4。 在第二實施例中，該透明觸摸面板14之下電極板11Α 乃可為具有一電極而類似於上面極板9的撓性薄膜11Β(請 求第5圖）。此乃稱為薄膜型，其具重量輕的優點，因為使 用撓性薄膜取代玻璃來作下電極，並可避免該透明觸摸面 板14易於破裂。在一般使用時，為了使薄膜型透明觸摸面 板14具有剛性，一由丙烯酸（壓克力）樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂 、或類似的透明樹脂所製成之透明樹脂板，乃可被附設於 該下電極板11Β底部當作支撐體13。 在第三實施例中，該如第4圖構造之具有玻璃下電極 板11Α的透明觸摸面板14,及該前光單元15等，乃可經由 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21ϋ X 297公釐） 13 -----------I--. 1 t i i 1 I 訂.--------線 (請先間讀背面之注意事項爯填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412646 a? ___B7 五、發明說明（U) 一透明的自黏膠、透明膠等之透明樹脂層12來被連結（請 參閱第6圖）。 該透明樹脂層12係藉塗佈一普通的透明自黏膠而獲得 ，例如，丙烯酸酯共聚物，或類似的丙烯酸樹脂、胺基甲 酸乙酯樹脂、矽酮樹脂、或橡膠樹脂等《該透明膠係藉將 一透明聚合物自黏膠製成一膠片而獲得=胺基甲酸乙酯系Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (7) The figure is a cross-sectional view of a touch panel device incorporating front light according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Sectional view of a touch panel device incorporating front light; FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a touch panel device incorporating front light according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention; * Section 8 is a combination of a fifth embodiment of the present invention A cross-sectional view of a front light unit and its surrounding structure used in a front-light touch panel device; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a front light unit and its surrounding structure used in a front-light touch panel device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a front light unit and its surrounding structure used in a front-light-integrated touch panel device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a front-light-integrated touch panel device used in an eighth embodiment of the present invention; Sectional view of the front light unit and its surrounding structure; the twelfth circle is a cross-section of the front light unit and its surrounding structure used in the touch panel device incorporating the front light according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. View; 13th series is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional front light example; 14th circle is a schematic QQ touch panel connected to a conventional front light—figure 15 is the present invention A cross-section view of a touch panel incorporating a front light according to one of the tenth embodiments; FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of a touch panel device incorporating a front light according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 17 and 18 are The paper of the touch panel device combined with front light for the 16th round is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 10 ----- I ----- ^^ --- ----— Order -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 412646 _ B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (14) When the crystal display panel 5 is on, the reflective liquid crystal The display panel 5 can be sufficiently illuminated. The light emitted from the light source 4 advances toward the other end face opposite to the incident end face of the light guide plate 3, and undergoes repeated total reflection in the light guide plate 3 to illuminate the entire reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. The light-diffusing layer 8 of the light guide plate 3 needs to have sufficient light transmission efficiency. It can be used with external light and cannot hinder the visibility of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the light-diffusing layer 8 is suitable for adopting a compact shape. Pattern, granular, prismatic, etc. The fine dot layer made by screen printing is usually used for the background light of the astigmatism layer 8. The fine dot layer in this example has a dot diameter of not less than 300 μm (micrometers), and a pigment is mixed in to Enhance light scattering. If the astigmatism layer 8 manufactured in this way is used directly as the front light unit 15, the liquid crystal display section 7 will be occupied by a high ratio of fine dots, and when used with external light, and when the front light unit 丨5When it is turned on, it will make the visibility worse. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the light diffusion layer 8 of the front light unit of the touch panel device incorporating the front light is specifically designed as described below. For example, a fine dot layer pattern made of a varnish with a transparent or translucent resin having a higher refractive index than the light guide plate 3 as the main component is provided on the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 On the surface, a light diffusion layer 8A is formed. The other side of the light guide plate 3 on one side of the display surface is made into a mirror surface (see the circle diameter of each fine point in the fine point hierarchy of the light diffusion layer 8A in FIG. 8 is set to not more than 20 vm, and such The area ratio of the fine dots is not 丨 This paper has passed the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵ο ,? Gongchu) ----- ----------- (-pack · 丨 I ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.) Order. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 412646 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Rectangular reflector; 7 Is a rectangular liquid crystal display; 8 (8A, 8B, 8C, 8D, 8E) is a light diffusion layer; 9 is a rectangular upper electrode plate; 10 is an adhesive layer · 11 '11A, 11B is a rectangular lower electrode plate 12 is a transparent resin layer; 13 is a rectangular support; 14 is a rectangular transparent touch panel; 15 is a reflective liquid crystal display lighting device (front light unit). As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment The touch panel device incorporating a front light has the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5, and the front light unit 15 has a transparent 0.3 to 2.0 mm (millimeter) thick guide plate 3, and the light source 4 is provided at one end surface of the light guide plate 3 'and the transparent touch panel 14 are sequentially stacked on the reflection plate 6. The above-mentioned combined front light The touch panel device is used in a portable electronic device 1 provided with the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 and the transparent touch panel 14, such as a wireless telephone, a portable telephone, a scientific computer, a notebook personal computer, and a PAD (personal computer). Digital assistant), digital lighting camera, video camera, commercial communication equipment, etc. (see Figures 2 to 3). One implementation of this portable electronic device 1A is shown in the perspective view in Figure 2. The portable The electronic device 1A can achieve the input function through the transparent touch panel 14, which is a pen-type input device and is provided at the top of the display section. 苐 Another example of portable electronics shown in Figure 3 Device 1B, in addition to the transparent touch panel 14 as an input device on the display surface, has a keyboard as an input device. The transparent touch panel 14 may be a type of resistive transparent touch panel The panel 14, as shown in, for example, Section 4, is composed of a multi-layer structure, and includes: a lower electrode plate 11A of an insulating substrate, for example, this paper size applies to the National Standard (CNS) M specification (210 X 297 male cage) ) 12! Lilllll I — — I-! 1 I! I order------- 'line " Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 412646 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (10), a glass plate or the like 'a lower electrode with a transparent conductive film therein' and a planar polygonal or circular fine dot spacer are provided on a surface; and the insulating substrate The upper electrode plate 9, for example, a flexible film having an upper electrode with a transparent conductive film, is disposed above the adhesive layer 10 on the same edge of the dot spacers as the electrode plate. Partial pressing of the surface from the input surface side of the transparent touch panel 即 will bend the flexible upper electrode plate 9 and bring the upper electrode into contact with the lower electrode, thereby achieving conduction between the electrodes. Rotation is possible. A capacitive 'optical' or the like can also be used for the transparent touch panel 14. The touch panel device combining front light is a combination of the reflection plate 6, reflective liquid crystal display 5, front unit 15, transparent touch panel 14 (see FIG. 4), etc .; the reflection plate 6 reflects external light And the light from the front light unit 15, the front light unit 15 includes a light guide plate 3 and a light source 4 provided at an end of the light guide plate 3. In the second embodiment, the lower electrode plate 11A of the transparent touch panel 14 may be a flexible film 11B having an electrode similar to the upper electrode plate 9 (see FIG. 5). This is called a thin film type, which has the advantage of being lightweight because a flexible film is used instead of glass as the lower electrode, and the transparent touch panel 14 is prevented from being easily broken. In general use, in order to make the film-type transparent touch panel 14 rigid, a transparent resin plate made of acrylic (acrylic) resin, polycarbonate resin, or similar transparent resin may be attached to the transparent resin panel. The bottom of the lower electrode plate 11B serves as a support 13. In the third embodiment, the transparent touch panel 14 with the lower glass electrode plate 11A and the front light unit 15 etc. constructed as shown in FIG. 4 can apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification through this paper standard ( 21ϋ X 297mm) 13 ----------- I--. 1 tii 1 I order. -------- line (please read the precautions on the back first 爯 fill in this page ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 a? ___B7 V. Description of the invention (U) A transparent resin layer 12 of transparent self-adhesive, transparent adhesive, etc. is connected (see Figure 6). The transparent resin layer 12 is obtained by coating a common transparent self-adhesive, for example, an acrylic copolymer, or similar acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, or rubber resin. Adhesive system is obtained by making a transparent polymer self-adhesive into a film = urethane system

I 列的黏劑、壓克力系列、或天聚合物材料等，皆可被當作 聚合物自黏膠使用》此等設計會消除在該透明觸摸面板14 與前光單元15之間的空氣層。由於空氣之折射率（1.0)與 玻璃或透明樹脂之折射率（1.4〜1.7)不同，該空氣層若存 在於該下電極板11Α或11Β與導光板3之間。則會減少光的 透射率。該設計使導光板3與透明觸摸面板14經由透明樹 脂層12連結在一起，而除去插介於該導光板3與透明觸摸 面板14之間的空氣層，故能改善該導光板3與透明觸摸面 板14之間的透光率。 在第四實施例中，假使該薄膜型的透明觸摸面板14具 有由一薄膜製成之下電極板11Β及一電極而類似於該上電 極板9,該支撐體乃可被省略，而該透明觸摸面板14能夠 經由該透明樹脂層12直接黏設在該前光單元15上（請參閱 第7圖）。於此構造中’該前光單元15的導光板3亦可當作 該透明觸摸面板14之下電極板11Β的支撐體13使用，因此 在第5圖中之支標體13與導光板3之間的空氣層乃可被除去 。故光的透射率遂可被改善。由於該薄膜型透明觸模面板 14的軟性構造，將該透明觸摸面板14黏附於導光板3乃可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格mo X 297公釐） 14 ------*------ --------訂 -----I I--緣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412646 A/ B7 五、發明說明（12) 容易完成。 在各實施例中，從最上方透明觸摸面板14的外側進入 ’而通過前光單元15之導光板3與反射式液晶顯示板5的外 部光線，乃會在該反射板6處反射，並再度通過該反射式 液晶顯示板5、該導光板3，及該透明觸摸面板14，而向外 投射。由於該外部光線通過該顯示裝置的各構件兩次，因 9 此相較於透射式液晶顯示器，在該反射式液晶顯示板5之 透光率會可觀地降低。因此很重要地須略除兩層，即該空 氣層與支撐體13以改善透光率。尤其該空氣層與導光板3 及下電極板11A* 11B等具有較大的折射率差異，而致使 在該空氣層與其它層之界面反射會減損大量的光。 例如’當一透明的壓克力板被用來當作透明的導光板 時，由於壓克力板與空氣層之間的折射率差異，會從表面 反射產生大約7%的透射光損耗β因此，減省該空氣層對 於光的透射率之改良具有良好的效果。於上述例子中，該 7%的損耗乃可減少。 上述的前光單元15將於下說明之。 該導光板3疊設於該反射式液晶顯示板5上的設計’乃 須要該導光板3具有充分的透光效率，而對該液晶顯示板 之可見度沒有妨礙》 一由透明樹脂所製成之薄長方形板乃可被用來當作導 光板3使用。該透明樹脂係為具有良好透明度及導光性能 的樹脂，例如兩烯胯—笨乙烯共聚物樹脂、纖維素乙醯丁 基羥基樹脂、纖維素丙酸鹽樹脂、聚甲基戊烯樹脂、聚碳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） 15 ---I-------------!訂---1! I -線 <請先闓讀背面之注意事項爯填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製 412646 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（13) 酸酯樹脂、聚笨乙烯樹脂、或聚酯樹脂等。 於上述第一實施例中，由於該透明觸摸面板14被設在 最頂部’假使在該導光板3的頂面與底面之間有—距離， 則會產生一視差；即是，位於該反射式液晶顯示板5 一側 的導光板之一面，與位於該透明觸摸面板14一侧的導光板 之輸入面之間的距離太大的話，會在一顯示位置與一輸八 位置之間產生位移。當該導光板3的厚度設定成小至〇 3〜 2.0mm時’在該反射式液晶顯示板5—侧的導光板3之表面 ，與在該透明觸摸面板14一側之導光板3的輪入面之間的 距離，乃被保持不大於3.0mm，該厚度最好為0.3〜i,5mm 。當該導光板3的厚度小於〇.3mm時，該導光板3將難以加 工處理’且從該光源4所設處的導光板3之一端面部將不能 取得足量的光》當該厚度超過2.0mm時，該前光單元15將 會增加厚度與重量而喪失可攜帶性。除了厚度一致 的平板外，該導光板3乃可被製成楔狀造型或類似 形狀。 假使該導光板3的上下兩面皆被製成鏡面的狀況下， 入射光將被送至一端面，其係相反該導光板3的入射端面 ’該入射光會在上下兩面重複地全部反射β因此，幾乎沒 有任何光被投射到前方，即，只在入射端面及該相反端面 。為解決此問題，該散光層8乃被設在位於反射式液晶顯 示板一側的導光板3之至少一面上，或該顯示板面上，因 此在該導光板3内的光，會朝該反射式液晶顯示板5顯現。 當具有散光層8之該等構造的導光板3被晏設在該反射式液 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 16 —：—：------t--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注音心事項再填寫本頁) 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（Μ) 晶顯示板5上時，該反射式液晶顯示板5可被充分地照明。 從該光源4發出的光朝向相反於該導光板3入射端面的另一 端面前進，會在該導光板3内歷經重複的全反射，而照亮 該整體的反射式液晶顯示板5。 該導光板3之散光層8乃需要具有足夠的透光效率俾與 外部光線一起使用，且不能妨礙該液晶顯示板的可見度·。 因此，該散光層8係適於採用細密的造型，特別是，階層 的圖紋、顆粒狀、稜柱形等。 由網版印刷所製成的細點階層通常係被使用於該散光 層8的背景光》本例中之細點階層具有不小於3〇〇仁m(微 米）的點徑，並有一顏料被摻入以增強光的散射功能。假 使如此製造的散光層8係被直接用來當作前光單元15，該 液晶顯示部7會被高比率的細點所充佔，而在與外部光線 一起使用時’及當該前光單元15開啟時，皆會使可見度變 差。 本發明之第五實施例，該使用於結合前光之觸摸面板 裝置的前光單元之散光層8乃被特別地設計如以下所述。 例如，使用具有比該導光板3更高折射率的透明或半透明 樹脂作為主要成分之漆料所製成的細點階層圏紋，設在該 反射式液晶顯示板5—側的導光板3之表面上，而來構成一 散光層8A。在顯示面一側的導光板3之另一面乃被製成一 鏡面（參見第8圖）。在該散光層8A之細點階層中的各細點 圓徑，乃被設定不大於200 ，且該等細點的面積比不 ------------.!裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： --娘 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 2 /V 格 規 4 -)A s) N (c 準 標 家 國 國 ¥ I公 1297 412646 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（15) 大於60〇/。’因此該反射式液晶顯示板5的可見度即會提高 °進入該導光板3内部的光會在裏面重複地全反射，而被 送至該導光板3入射端面的相反端面。該等光線會再從設 在該反射式液晶顯示板5—側的導光板3上之散光層8A的 細點射出’而照亮該反射式液晶顯示板5。在散光層8A所 射出的光量，能經由調節該散光層8A的階層比率而被調 整。因此，該反射式液晶顯示板5乃可被均勻地照明。 依據本發明第六實施例之使用於一結合前光的觸摸面 板裝置之一前光單元，該細點階層圊紋乃可被設於在顯示 面一側的導光板3之表面上，而與前述者具有相同的細點 圓徑與面積比率，其亦使用比導光板3折射率更高的透明 或半透明樹脂當作主要成分之漆料，並含有可散光的顏料 ，而形成一散光層8B(請參見第9圖）。在此例中，進入導 光板3的光會被不規則地反射，並被設在顯示面一側之導 光板3的散光層8B之細點所散射，而投射於在該反射式液 晶顯示板5 —側的表面上，故得照亮該反射式液晶顯示板5 。由於其散光顏料係混合在該散光層8B的漆料中，會使 光線更有效率地射出。在該散光層8B所射出的光量，係 可藉調整階層比率而來調整，因此該反射式液晶類示板5 乃可被均勻地照明。 相版印刷、網版印刷，或類似的印刷方法皆可用來製 造上述的細點階層圖紋》—種移轉與成型同時進行的方法 乃疋較佳的’因為在該導光板3被成型時，該等細點階層 圖紋係可被同步地製成。該移轉同時成型的方法乃為特殊 -----------^ S---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· —Column I adhesive, acrylic series, or natural polymer materials can be used as polymer self-adhesive. These designs will eliminate the air between the transparent touch panel 14 and the front light unit 15 Floor. Since the refractive index of air (1.0) is different from that of glass or transparent resin (1.4 to 1.7), if the air layer exists between the lower electrode plate 11A or 11B and the light guide plate 3. Will reduce the light transmission. This design enables the light guide plate 3 and the transparent touch panel 14 to be connected together via the transparent resin layer 12, and removes the air layer interposed between the light guide plate 3 and the transparent touch panel 14, so the light guide plate 3 and the transparent touch can be improved. Light transmittance between the panels 14. In the fourth embodiment, if the film-type transparent touch panel 14 has a lower electrode plate 11B and an electrode made of a film similar to the upper electrode plate 9, the support body can be omitted, and the transparent The touch panel 14 can be directly adhered to the front light unit 15 via the transparent resin layer 12 (see FIG. 7). In this structure, 'the light guide plate 3 of the front light unit 15 can also be used as the support 13 of the electrode plate 11B under the transparent touch panel 14, so the support body 13 and the light guide plate 3 in FIG. 5 The air layer between them can be removed. Therefore, the light transmittance can be improved. Due to the soft structure of the thin-film transparent touch panel 14, it is possible to adhere the transparent touch panel 14 to the light guide plate 3. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification mo X 297 mm) 14 ----- -* ------ -------- Order ----- I I--Fate (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) _ Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives Printing 412646 A / B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Easy to complete. In various embodiments, external light entering through the outside of the uppermost transparent touch panel 14 and passing through the light guide plate 3 and the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 of the front light unit 15 will be reflected at the reflective plate 6 and again Projected outward through the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5, the light guide plate 3, and the transparent touch panel 14. Since the external light passes through the components of the display device twice, the light transmittance of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 is considerably lower than that of the transmissive liquid crystal display. Therefore, it is important to omit two layers, that is, the air layer and the support 13 to improve the light transmittance. In particular, the air layer has a large refractive index difference from the light guide plate 3 and the lower electrode plates 11A * 11B, etc., so that reflection at the interface between the air layer and other layers will reduce a large amount of light. For example, 'When a transparent acrylic plate is used as a transparent light guide plate, due to the refractive index difference between the acrylic plate and the air layer, about 7% of the transmitted light loss β is reflected from the surface. The reduction of the air layer has a good effect on the improvement of light transmittance. In the above example, the 7% loss can be reduced. The aforementioned front light unit 15 will be described below. The design that the light guide plate 3 is superposed on the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 requires that the light guide plate 3 has sufficient light transmission efficiency without hindering the visibility of the liquid crystal display panel. A thin rectangular plate can be used as the light guide plate 3. The transparent resin is a resin having good transparency and light guiding properties, such as a diene fluorene-benzyl ethylene copolymer resin, a cellulose acetobutyl hydroxy resin, a cellulose propionate resin, a polymethylpentene resin, a polymer Carbon paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 cm) 15 --- I -------------! Order --- 1! I -line < Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page first.) Consumer cooperation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 412646 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (13) Ester resin, polyethylene resin, or polyester resin. In the above first embodiment, since the transparent touch panel 14 is provided on the topmost side, if there is a distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the light guide plate 3, a parallax will be generated; that is, it is located in the reflective type. If the distance between one surface of the light guide plate on the side of the liquid crystal display panel 5 and the input surface of the light guide plate on the side of the transparent touch panel 14 is too large, a displacement will occur between a display position and an eight position. When the thickness of the light guide plate 3 is set to be as small as 0.3 to 2.0 mm, 'the surface of the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 and the wheel of the light guide plate 3 on the side of the transparent touch panel 14 The distance between the entrance surfaces is kept no more than 3.0mm, and the thickness is preferably 0.3 ~ i, 5mm. When the thickness of the light guide plate 3 is less than 0.3 mm, the light guide plate 3 will be difficult to process and 'a sufficient amount of light will not be obtained from one end face of the light guide plate 3 where the light source 4 is located. "When the thickness exceeds 2.0 For mm, the front light unit 15 will increase thickness and weight and lose portability. The light guide plate 3 can be made into a wedge shape or the like, except for a flat plate having a uniform thickness. If both the upper and lower surfaces of the light guide plate 3 are made mirror surfaces, the incident light will be sent to an end surface, which is opposite to the incident end surface of the light guide plate 3, and the incident light will be repeatedly reflected on both the upper and lower surfaces. , Almost no light is projected to the front, that is, only at the incident end face and the opposite end face. In order to solve this problem, the light diffusion layer 8 is disposed on at least one side of the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel, or on the surface of the display panel, so the light in the light guide plate 3 will be directed toward the light guide plate 3. The reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 appears. When the light guide plate 3 with the structures of the astigmatism layer 8 is set on the reflective liquid paper, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applied again 16 —: —: ---- --t -------- Order --------- line (please read the phonetic notes on the back before filling this page) 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (M) Crystal display board 5 At the time, the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 can be sufficiently illuminated. The light emitted from the light source 4 advances toward the other end face opposite to the incident end face of the light guide plate 3, and undergoes repeated total reflection in the light guide plate 3 to illuminate the entire reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. The light diffusing layer 8 of the light guide plate 3 needs to have sufficient light transmission efficiency and can be used together with external light, and must not hinder the visibility of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the astigmatism layer 8 is suitable for adopting a fine shape, in particular, a layered pattern, a grain shape, a prism shape, and the like. The fine dot layer made by screen printing is usually used for the background light of the astigmatism layer 8. The fine dot layer in this example has a dot diameter of not less than 300 μm (micrometers), and a pigment is mixed in to Enhance light scattering. If the astigmatism layer 8 manufactured in this way is directly used as the front light unit 15, the liquid crystal display portion 7 will be occupied by a high ratio of fine dots, and when used with external light, and when the front light unit 15 is used When turned on, it will make the visibility worse. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the light diffusion layer 8 of the front light unit of the touch panel device incorporating the front light is specifically designed as described below. For example, a fine dot layer pattern made of a varnish with a transparent or translucent resin having a higher refractive index as that of the light guide plate 3 is provided on the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 On the surface, a light diffusion layer 8A is formed. The other surface of the light guide plate 3 on one side of the display surface is made into a mirror surface (see FIG. 8). The circle diameter of each fine dot in the fine dot hierarchy of the astigmatism layer 8A is set to be no greater than 200, and the area ratio of these fine dots is not ------------.! Read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order:-Print moderately printed paper 2 / V Grid Rule 4-) A s) N (c quasi-standard home country) ¥ I 1297 412646 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (15) is greater than 60 /. 'Therefore, the visibility of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 will increase ° into the light guide plate 3 The light will be totally reflected repeatedly inside, and will be sent to the opposite end face of the incident end face of the light guide plate 3. The light rays will again pass from the light diffusing layer 8A provided on the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 The fine dots are emitted to illuminate the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. The amount of light emitted from the astigmatic layer 8A can be adjusted by adjusting the step ratio of the astigmatic layer 8A. Therefore, the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 can be Uniform illumination. According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, One of the front light units of the touch panel device, the fine dot hierarchical pattern can be provided on the surface of the light guide plate 3 on the display surface side, and has the same fine dot circle diameter and area ratio as the foregoing, and it also uses the ratio The light guide plate 3 has a higher refractive index transparent or translucent resin as the main component of the paint and contains a light-dispersing pigment to form a light-diffusing layer 8B (see FIG. 9). In this example, enter the light guide plate The light of 3 will be irregularly reflected and scattered by the fine dots of the light diffusion layer 8B of the light guide plate 3 provided on the display surface side, and projected on the surface of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 side. Illuminate the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. Since the astigmatism pigment is mixed in the paint of the astigmatism layer 8B, the light will be emitted more efficiently. The amount of light emitted by the astigmatism layer 8B can be adjusted by the level The ratio is adjusted so that the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 can be uniformly illuminated. Photographic printing, screen printing, or similar printing methods can be used to produce the above-mentioned fine-dot layered patterns—a kind of transfer and molding The simultaneous approach is疋 Better 'because when the light guide plate 3 is formed, the fine dot hierarchical patterns can be made synchronously. The method of transferring and forming at the same time is special ----------- ^ S ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order · —

A 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 18 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412646 a? ___ B7 五、發明說明（16) 的’其係將一具有設在一基片上之移轉層的移轉材料固定 在一模中，再於該模中注入樹脂然後冷却，而形成一樹脂 模型同時在該模型表面上接合著該移轉材料，嗣將該基片 分開’則該移轉層即會被移轉至該標的物表面上。 依據本發明第七實施例之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置之 一前光單元，乃可在顯示面一側之導光板3的表面上設具A This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 18 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 a? ___ B7 V. The description of the invention (16) The transfer material of the transfer layer provided on a substrate is fixed in a mold, and then a resin is injected into the mold and then cooled to form a resin model and the transfer material is bonded to the surface of the model. If the substrate is separated, the transfer layer will be transferred to the surface of the target. According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, a front light unit of a touch panel device incorporating a front light can be provided on the surface of the light guide plate 3 on the display surface side.

I 一散光層8D ’其係為不會大量地減弱顯示可見度之細小 顆粒狀者（請參見第10圖）。該導光板3之顆粒狀散光層8D ’係藉在其模子内表面形成顆粒狀，並在該導光板3成型 時製成該顆粒狀而來取得。或者，該導光板3的表面可被 施以大約30/zm直徑的細微粗化處理，來形成該散光層8D 。從導光板3之端面進入的光，將由於該散光層8D的顆粒 狀或粗糙狀會在散光層3的内部散射，而有部份的光會投 射至該反射式液晶顯示板5。 有許多的稜枉乃可被當作一散光層8E来設在該反射 式液晶顯示板5—側的導光板3之表面上，其係平行於該導 光板3之入射端面’而如在本發明第八實施例之結合前光 的觸摸面板裝置之前光單元者（參見第11圖）。入射於該導 光板3上的光，會經由該散光層8E之稜柱面來照明該反射 式液晶顯示板5。該散光層8E的稜柱係為例如一規則的三 角形、一透鏡形狀等。該散光層8E之稜柱的大小或間距 等，係依從入射端面的距離而成比例地改變，俾控制該散 光層8E之平衡輸出。該散光層8E的稜柱等係最好以30〜 500 μ m的間距，及30〜100/zm的寬度來形成，以免不利 地影響其可見度。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 19 ---------------------訂—I----11·^ (請先閱讀背面之;£意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟耶智慧財產局員工消費合作钍印製 412646 A7 _____B? 五、發明說明（17) 依據本發明之各實施例，該散光層8乃可由一折射率 比該導光板3更高的透明或半透明樹脂來製成。 實際上’依據本發明第九實施例之結合前光的觸摸面 板裝置之一前光單元，乃可在顯示面一側的導光板3上， 設有一層折射率大於該導光板3之透明樹脂的散光層(參 見第12圖）》進入導光板3的光，會在該導光板3之一界面 處反射至該散光層8C，此係由於其間的折射率不同，又 再投射到該空氣層，而均勻地照明該反射式液晶顯示板5 。在此構造中，由於細點等並未呈現於該導光板3的前表 面’故該反射式液晶顯示板5的可見度幾乎不受影響。 該光源4係被設在導光板3之一端面處。該光源4乃被 設在該長方形導光板3的至少一側邊。一陰極螢光管、一 LED(發光二極體）或類似物等乃可用來當作光源 所用之陰極射線管係為直管狀者，而L型管可跨及相 鄰的兩側面，一 U型管則可延伸至相鄰的三側面等。 如第4〜7圖所示，有一反射物49乃可被設置，俾能將 從光源4所投射之光有效地凝縮至該導光板3的入射端面。 該反射物49最好係由_具有能如鏡地反射光線之表面的金 屬板所製成。例如’一構件具有一表面其上乃被以蒸氣澱 積或濺射法鍍上銀、鋁、鉑、鎳或鉻等，特别是銀、鋁， 或類似物者。該可擴散光層光的反射板6或具有散光性質 的散光薄膜’係以摻合多元酯或類似樹脂與諸如Ti〇2(二 氧化鈦）、BaS04(硫酸鋇）、Si04(四氧化矽）等散光材料來 塗佈，或由多元酯或類似樹脂所發泡者亦可使用。I. Astigmatism layer 8D 'is a fine granular material that does not greatly reduce display visibility (see Fig. 10). The granular light diffusing layer 8D 'of the light guide plate 3 is obtained by forming a granular shape on the inner surface of the mold and forming the granular shape when the light guide plate 3 is formed. Alternatively, the surface of the light guide plate 3 may be subjected to a fine roughening treatment with a diameter of about 30 / zm to form the light diffusion layer 8D. The light entering from the end surface of the light guide plate 3 will be scattered inside the light diffusing layer 3 due to the granular or rough shape of the light diffusing layer 8D, and a part of the light will be projected onto the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. Many prisms can be provided as a light-scattering layer 8E on the surface of the light guide plate 3 on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 which is parallel to the incident end face of the light guide plate 3 '. The front light unit of the eighth embodiment of the invention is a front light touch panel device (see FIG. 11). The light incident on the light guide plate 3 will illuminate the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 through the prism surface of the light diffusion layer 8E. The prism system of the astigmatism layer 8E is, for example, a regular triangle, a lens shape, or the like. The size or pitch of the prisms of the astigmatic layer 8E is proportionally changed according to the distance from the incident end face, and the balanced output of the astigmatic layer 8E is controlled. The prisms and the like of the astigmatism layer 8E are preferably formed at a pitch of 30 to 500 μm and a width of 30 to 100 / zm, so as not to adversely affect its visibility. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 19 --------------------- Order—I ---- 11 · ^ (Please read the back of the page first; please pay attention to the matter before filling out this page) Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation print 412646 A7 _____B? V. Description of the invention (17) According to the embodiments of the present invention, the astigmatism layer 8 It can be made of a transparent or translucent resin with a higher refractive index than the light guide plate 3. In fact, according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, a front light unit of a touch panel device incorporating a front light can be provided with a layer of transparent resin having a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate 3 on the light guide plate 3 on the display surface side. Light scattering layer (see Figure 12) "light entering the light guide plate 3 will be reflected to the light scattering layer 8C at one of the interfaces of the light guide plate 3, which is again projected into the air layer due to the difference in refractive index between them To illuminate the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 uniformly. In this configuration, since fine dots and the like are not shown on the front surface 'of the light guide plate 3, the visibility of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 is hardly affected. The light source 4 is provided at one end surface of the light guide plate 3. The light source 4 is disposed on at least one side of the rectangular light guide plate 3. A cathode fluorescent tube, an LED (light emitting diode) or the like can be used as a light source. The cathode ray tube is a straight tube, and the L-shaped tube can span the two adjacent sides. A U The tube can be extended to three adjacent sides. As shown in Figs. 4 to 7, a reflector 49 can be set, so that the light projected from the light source 4 can be effectively condensed to the incident end face of the light guide plate 3. The reflector 49 is preferably made of a metal plate having a surface capable of reflecting light like a mirror. For example, a member has a surface on which silver, aluminum, platinum, nickel, or chromium, etc., especially silver, aluminum, or the like is plated by vapor deposition or sputtering. The reflecting plate 6 capable of diffusing light from the light layer or a light-scattering film having a light-scattering property is blended with a polyester or similar resin and astigmatism such as Ti02 (titanium dioxide), BaS04 (barium sulfate), Si04 (silicon tetraoxide) It can also be applied by coating with materials or foaming with a polyester or similar resin.

本紙張义度这用_女因S家標準（CNS)Al規格（21ϋ X扣7公璉J 20 -----I------ 裝—--訂-----I ---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印,¾ 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（18) 如上所述，由於該前光單元15與透明觸摸面板〖4係經 由該透明樹脂層12而結合成一體，故其透光率乃得以改善 。當使用薄膜型的透明觸摸面板14時，該支撐體13乃可被 略除，因此該裝置可更為簡化並改進其透光率。 其次，係在提供本發明第十實施例之結合前光的觸摸 面板裝置之一前光單元，其能充分地照明一反射式液晶顯 示板而不會降低其透光率，並消除下列的不便。 即’當使用在例如室内或夜間等不能確保足夠光量的 環境中時’乃必須從前側照明該反射式液晶顯示板β為此 ’一種設計乃被建議’其係以一平面照明（前光）設在該反 射式液晶顯示板的前方表面，而使用該環境的光與該前光 (例如，SID，95· Digest，page 375, C.Y. Tai，H. Zou，Ρ. Κ.The meaning of this paper is _ Female Factor S Family Standard (CNS) Al Specification (21ϋ X Buckle 7 Male 琏 J 20 ----- I ------ Install --- Order --- I- --Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page), printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ¾ 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) As mentioned above, because the front light unit 15 is transparent with The touch panel 4 is integrated through the transparent resin layer 12, so its light transmittance is improved. When a thin-film type transparent touch panel 14 is used, the support 13 can be omitted, so the device can be It further simplifies and improves its light transmittance. Secondly, it is a front light unit that provides a front light-integrated touch panel device according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, which can fully illuminate a reflective liquid crystal display panel without lowering it. Its light transmittance eliminates the following inconveniences. That is, when used in an environment where sufficient light quantity cannot be ensured, such as indoors or at night, the reflective liquid crystal display panel β must be illuminated from the front side. For this purpose, a design is suggested. 'It is set on the reflective liquid crystal display panel with a flat illumination (front light). The front surface, while using the ambient light and the front light (for example, SID, 95 · Digest, page 375, C.Y. Tai, H. Zou, P.K.

Tai)。該前光具有一光源104諸如一冷式陰極螢光管或類 似物’設於透明樹脂或類似物之導光板1 〇3的一端面處， 隨著棱柱或類似之細小凸體與斜面108乃形成於該導光板 103之前方表面上（參見第13圖）。從該導光板1〇3之端面處 所取得的光線乃被朝内引入，而在該導光板1〇3内部重複 地全反射。有部份的光線會被凸體與斜凹108以一角度反 射’因此該等光線乃可容易地投射於該導光板1〇3在反射 式液晶顯示板的一側’並從該導光板1 〇3射出，而照明該 反射式液晶顯示板。 在許多習用的可攜式電子裝置中，有一透明觸摸面板 係被設在透射式液晶顯示板的前方表面，而從液晶顯示面 來提供輸入功能。該透明觸摸面板包括一上電極片1〇9, 本紙張d㈣φ關“準（CNSM.1規格（2丨〇⑽n ) 21 — — — — — — — — — — 11111 ------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（19) 其在一薄膜狀的絕緣基片之底面具有—透明導電膜的上電 極’及一下電極片111在一片狀或膜狀的絕緣基片之頂面 具有一透明導電膜的下電極。該上電極片1〇9與下電極片 111乃經由該電極間的空氣層而互相對設。若從輸入面壓 著部份的面板表面’則會使該二電極接觸而互相導電連接 ’故能進行輸入。在一參考資料中（例如日本早期公開之 No. 6M31314專利申請安），該觸摸面板係經由一自黏層 或重貼片來接合於該透射式液晶顯示板，由於若有空氣層 即使稍微存在於該透明觸摸面板與透射式液晶顯示板之間 ，將會在一界面形成表面反射，而損及該裝置的透光率。 在另一方面，前述構造的觸摸面板乃不能黏接於一使 用前光當作照明光源之一反射式液晶顯示板。因為該前光 之導光板103的細小凸體與斜凹1〇8等，係被設計用來將從 一導光板103端面所取得的部份光線，利用在該空氣層之 界面的反射作用，投射至該反射式液晶顯示板，而由於將 該觸摸面板附接於該前光導光板的前方表面會除去該空氣 唐’將使該等細小凸想與斜凹108不能把光線投射於該反 射式液晶顯示板（參見第14圖）。 為解決此等問題’本發明第十實施例之結合前光的觸 摸面板裝置之前光單元乃構造如下。 該導光板3乃可被形成沒有細小凸體與斜凹58在其上 表面’如第15圖所示《將該導光板直接貼設於該透明觸摸 面板14乃能將空氣層去除，則雖該等細小凸體與斜凹μ仍 然存在亦能當作導光板3使用>無論如何，從該導光板3的 22 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I 裝 -----訂----- 1---線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 Α7 Β7 412646 i、發明說明（20) 端面所得而到達前方表面的光線，係經由該透明樹脂層1 2 或重貼片來進入該透明觸摸面板14中。進入該透明觸摸面 板14的大部份光線會在下電極片丨丨的前方表面全反射，即 ’在該下電極與空氣層之間的界面^該等光線係被送至導 光板3入射端面的相反端面’而重複進行在該界面之全反 射及在該導光板3背面之全反射"同時，有一部份進入該 透明觸摸面板14的光線在該界面並未完全反射，該界面係 介於設在下電極片11的絕緣基片之下電極與空氣層之間， 因為該下電極片11的絕緣基片於其頂部表面設有細小的凸 體與斜凹58’故該介於下電極與空氣層之間的界面乃對應 形成細小凸體與斜凹的造型。有一部份的光線改以一角度 反射，而使該等光線易於射入該反射式液晶顯示板（參見 第15圖）。如此構造的結合前光之觸摸面板疊設於該反射 式液晶顯示板5上，而使該反射式液晶顯示板5被充分地照 明。 該等細小凸體與斜凹58的鋸齒狀部，乃能以許多設在 該下電極片11之絕緣基片的整個頂面之細小斜凹來構成。 該等細小斜凹係以一選擇的形狀來形成，而使要被反射的 光線能具有容易射入該反射式液晶顯示板的角度，例如， 凹下的圓錐狀或臼鉢狀等。該等細小斜凹係在當該絕緣基 片成型時或者之後’利用凹凸滾輪以熱壓來加工該絕緣基 片表面而獲得，或者將對應於該等細小斜凹的形狀佈設於 由一模子内壁或成型片所形成的凹穴表面上，而在該樹脂 板月之絕緣基片於模中成型時移轉該形狀，或以類似的方 本纸張尸中因S家揉準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公* ) ---------II 裝----- - 訂 *--I-----線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)， 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 23 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（21) 法來為之。該等斜凹最好為5〜40 "m的圓徑，俾於該觸 摸面板與外部光線一起使用時，能發揮足夠的透光效率， 而避免該液晶顯示部7的可見度衰減。 最好是，在該光源4附近的細小斜凹之面積比，係被 設定成比遠離光源4處之細小斜凹的面積比更小。該面積 比乃可視離開該光源4的距離，而以改變該等斜凹的大小 、及間隔等來改變之。因此，從該細小凸體與斜凹所投^ 之光乃可被控制平衡，以達到該反射式液晶顯示板5之均 勻照。 該具有細小凸體與斜凹5 8之膜狀絕緣基片，乃可在成 型該膜狀絕緣基片之前，藉摻入透明細微凸粒而賦具許多 的細小凸體。該等凸粒係由一種材料所製成，其乃相同於 該絕緣基片’或者一種折射率稍異於該絕緣基片的樹脂， 俾保持該絕緣基片本身之透光率水準。在該薄膜表面上的 凸粒，乃可被以構成該薄膜的樹脂完全地塗覆，或亦可部 份地曝現。該等凸粒的直徑最好約為5〜40 Am，俾在與 外部光一起使用時能確保足夠的透光效率，而不會損及該 液晶顯示部的可見度。 該等細小凸體與斜凹58的凸體，乃可藉塗佈或印刷含 有透明細小凸粒的漆料而被形成於一塗層上。該等凸粒係 由相同於該絕緣基片之材料，或一種樹脂、或玻璃而與該 絕緣基片之折射率稍微不同者所製成，以保持該絕緣基片 本身的透光性水準。在該塗層表面上的凸粒乃可被以該塗 層完全地塗覆，或從該塗層部份地曝現。該凸粒最好係為 本紙張又/1通用中國國家標準（CNSM4規格U10 * 297公爱） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁：> 裝.-------訂------ -線. 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作.吐印裂 24 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412646 五、發明說明（22) 5〜40 的直徑，俾在與外部光一起使用時，達到充分 的透光效果，並避免損及該液晶顯示部7的可見度。 該含有透明凸粒的漆料塗廣，乃最好形成細點階層圖 紋’而在遠離光源4處具有比在光源4附近更大的面積比。 可視離開該光源4的距離來改變該等細點的大小及間隔， 而得以改變該塗層的面積比。投射在該等細小凸體與斜凹 58的光乃可被控制丰衡’因此該反射式液晶顯示板5能^皮 均勻地照明。相版印刷、網版印刷或類似的印刷方法皆可 被用來形成該階層圖紋。該等細點的形狀並無特別限制， 任何形狀諸如圓形、多邊形等皆可採用。 在第16圖所示的第十一實施例中，該由壓克力所製成 之導光板33為一例子，乃設有乎部33a及斜部33b，該等平 部33a具有表面平行於在該觸摸面板一側的其它表面，各 斜部33b具有互相平行的表面斜交於其它表面，並交替地 列設在該液晶顯示板5 —側的一表面上。該導光板33的斜 面係與其它表面形成直角。從側端面進入的光線，會在面 對該導光板33之觸摸面板的其它表面上，及在該導光板33 之液晶顯示板5—側之一表面上而平行於其它表面的該等 平部33a處，被全部反射，而僅從該等斜部33b射出，故得 明該液晶顯示板5。照在該液晶顯示板5上的光，係在該液 晶底下的反射面穿過該液晶而被反射，再次通過該導光板 33及觸摸面板’而投射至外部s因此，使用該反射式液晶 板之液晶顯示裝置’即使在一沒有充足光量的環境中仍可 被接受。 本纸張汶迟通.[£j中國國家標準（CNS)A.丨规格（210 X 297公餐> 25 I I - ----1111’ *衣.I I I I I I I ·11111111 I < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印，¾ 412646 A7 • B7 五、發明說明（23) 第17與18圖乃不出第16圖中在該液晶板一1側之導先板 一表面上的，平行於其它表面之平部33a，與斜交於其它 表面之斜部33b等之例子。 在第17圖中該平部33a與斜部33b間的角度α為90。。 於此狀況下’到達該斜面33b的入射光係採取與入射面相 同的角度’故會全部投射到該導光板33外面》 在第18圖中’平部33a與斜部33b的角度係被設成大 於90。而小於180。。假設該斜部33b從一平面算起的高度 ，即該斜部33b的厚度t係在第17圖與18圖中相等，則該斜 部3 3b的面積在第18圖中會較大，因此從第18圖中之各斜 部33b能夠射出的光量乃比如第π圖者更多。 最好是，從該導光板33光源4所設的端面，與在該觸 摸面板一側之該導光板33的一表面之間所形成的角度為88 〜92° ，而在該液晶顯示板5 —侧表面上之該導光板33入 射面的相反方向’於該平部33a之平面，與鄰接該平部33a 之斜部33b的斜面之間所形成的角度，係不小於前述角度 而小於180° 。 但是’在成型或切割該導光板33時，於該觸摸面板一 側之入射面對其它表面所形成的角度，由於加工精確度的 關係’並非都能正確地形成90° 。目前在成型或切割技術 上’該角度的精確度係在±2。内*將此角度併計在内， 光對該當作入射面之侧面射入的角度，乃須不大於44。， 方能在該導光板33面對該觸摸面板的另一面，及在該液晶 板一侧的導光板33之一面上的平部33a處，將由入射面進 本紙張尺;t这fij中國國家標準規格（210 X 297公复） 26 ' ^1 ϋ (I t ϋ n n I ϋ、* n ϋ n I I^-eJi n ·1 n n I I. J <靖先閱讀背面之注奪$項再填寫本頁) A7 412646 -------- B7 五、發明說明（24 ) 入的光全部反射。此時該導光板33的折射率係不小於ι44 〇 為了從該等斜部33b射出入射光，該平部33a對鄰接於 該平部33a而在該入射面之相反方向的斜面33b之角度，必 須係為90〜180° »該平部33a的表面平行於面對該觸摸面 板的其它表面，該面板係設於面對液晶顯示板5之導光板33 的另一面上。當前述角度為90° ，其斜部33b會變成平行 於該當作入射面的側面》 雖然在該液晶顯不板5·—側之導光板的一面上，該平 部33a與斜部33b間所延續的距離係被製成一致的，但該距 離乃可依據先源的位置來改變以均勻發光。 如該第十一實施例之一修正例’有一使在該液晶顯示 板5 —側之導光板33的一面減少反射的處理，乃可改善該 結合前光的觸摸面板裝置整體的透光率。 在一減少反射的處理方法中’有一比該導光板33的折 射率更低的透明層34，乃被設於在該液晶顯示板一側的導 光板33之一面上，其係藉將一低折射率的物質直接加工而 在該導光板33的樹脂表面上形成一薄膜。當使用無機物， 例如MgF2(氟化鎂，折射率1.38)或類似的氟化金屬，Si〇2( 二氧化矽，折射率1.46)或類似的金屬氧化物時，真空蒸 鍍等乃可被使用。當使用有機物時’氟的單體會電離聚合 ’因而形成薄膜的透明層附在該樹脂表面。浸塗或類似方 法乃可被使用於有機物。 或者’一種比該導光板33折射率更低的透明層34薄膜 -· -- 1 -------------- --------訂---------線 (請先閱續背面之沒意事項再填冩本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 27 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費作社印製 412646 A7 ----— ___ B7_____ 五、發明說明（25) ’乃可利用-透明的自黏膠’接合於在該液晶顯示板5一 側之導光板33的一面上，該透明自黏膠具有相等或不大於 導光板的折射率，且相等或不小於該薄膜的折射率，因而 對該空氣層界面形成低折射率層34 β 請參閱第19圖，該導光板33在面對液晶顯示板5的— 面上設有一透明層34 ^該透明層34之折射率小於該導光板 a 33而大於空氣層β該導光板33係由壓克力樹脂製成，而該 透明層乃由浸塗氟之單體所形成》在該導光板33的另一面 ，由於存有與空氣層之界面所形成的表面反射，乃會導致 減少透射率β因此，該透明層34乃被設來進行減少反射的 處理，而在該界面減少反射並改善透光率。 該等透明層34乃可被使用於上述諸實施例之各導光板 3，以獲得相同效果。 依據該構造，由於在一具有觸摸面板裝置與其内設有 前先的裝置中^習知存在於該觸摸面板與導光板之間的空 氣層乃已被除去，故在該空氣層與該觸摸面板底面之間， 及在該空氣層與導光板頂面之間的界面處，因為反射所造 成之光的損失乃可避免，故能加強整體裝置的透光率。而 且，由於該觸摸面板的下電極片有散光功能面設於空氣層 的界面處，所以光會有效率地從該前光發出。 如上所述*在具有反射式液晶顯示板當作顯示部，益 有前光與觸摸面板設在該顯示部之可攜式電子裝置的構造 中，該透明觸摸面板的底面與該前光之導光板的頂面*係 經由該透明自黏層來接合，習知在該導光板表面所具的散 土纸帽鮮鮮（CNS)A4規格（2UJ X 297公S〉 28 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)， 裝--------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412646 A7 .___B7___ 五、發明說明（26 ) 光功能’乃可在該液晶單元一侧之前光的導光板一表面上 來達成，因此整體裝置之透光率乃得以改善。當在白天使 用時’該前光會有效地投射而不損及可見度。 (例1〕 有一對一酞聚乙烯薄臈其中含有無光澤的樹脂，而在 其表面上形成凸趙與斜凹之細微圖紋者，乃被固定地設置 於一射出成型模中《在模具夾合後，透明的壓克力樹脂乃 被射入其中。在模具打開後，該對一酞聚乙烯薄膜乃從一 成型物上被分開。 在此方法中’有一厚度l_5mm的長方形透明壓克力板 乃被獲得而當作該導光板。該導光板在其一表面上具有一 散光層’其上乃不規則地形成大約30#m的細小凸想與斜 凹。該導光板之另一面係為·一鏡面a 一 2mm直徑的冷式陰極螢光管乃被當作—直線光源而 設在該導光板較長側邊之一上。有一反射膜在該冷式陰極 螢光管的一侧具有銀的蒸錢表面，乃被當作反射物而設在 該冷式陰極螢光管不面對該導光板的周緣a並且，有一由 對一醜聚6烯發泡形成的白色反射膜，乃經由一對壓力敏 感的雙面耀帶黏附於該導光板相反於入射端面的另一端面 〇 有一玻璃基片其一表面具有一 ΠΌ(氧化銦錫）之導電 膜者乃被用來當作該下電極板，而在一表面上具有一汀〇 導電膜之對一酞聚乙烯薄膜，乃被用來當作該透明觸摸面 板的上電極板》該導光板之頂面係經由一厚〇.2ππη之壓克 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） 29 裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 412646 a? B7 五、發明說明（27) 力樹脂的透明黏膠當作透明樹脂層，來黏著於該觸摸面板 的底侧。 如上所述之結合則光的觸摸面板裝置，係被平行設置 於該液晶顯示板的上方。該導光板之散光層係被設在相反 於液晶板的一側，而反射板則設在該液晶板的下方。 從光源送入該導光板的光，乃有部份被其細微的粗链 « 面所散射，而投射至該液晶板’故能照明該液晶板。通過 該液Ba板之照明光會在該液晶板底下的反射板被反射，而 再度通過該液晶層，又再通過該導光板而射到外面。 於上述構造中，該液晶顯示部在當該前光單元開啟或 關閉時，皆可具有充分的可見度。 〔例2〕 該導光板的構造乃與例1者相同》 該透明觸摸面板的下電極板與上電極板，皆係由在對 應表面上具有ITO導電膜之對一酞聚乙烯所製成者。該導 光板的頂面’係經由一厚度50以m之壓克力樹脂透明黏著 層當作該透明樹脂層，來黏結於該透明觸摸面板的底側。 在該構造中之前光單元的導光板亦可支撐該透明觸摸面板 〇 所得之結合前光觸摸面板裝置的液晶顯示部，在當該 前光單元開啟與關閉時’皆會顯示足夠的可見度。由於通 常須用來支撑該薄膜狀之透明觸摸面板的支撐體乃已被省 略’因為該前光單元之導光板乃可作用如該支撐體，故其 構造可被簡化。而且，構件數目的減少乃有助於改善透光 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 30 412646 A7 B7 五、發明說明（28) 〇 本發明之構造乃如上所述而其操作如下β 依據本發明之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，於該反射式 板上乃按序疊設該反射式液晶顯示板，該前光單元包括03 〜2.Omm厚的透明導光板與設在該導光板端面的光源，及 該透明觸摸面板等。該前光單元厚度減少，因而不會增护 一可搂式電子裝置的尺寸或重量，故不會使該可攜式電子 裝置的可攜帶性變差。由於其光源係被容納於該可攜式電 子裝置之一主體中，故該光源絕緣基片不會缺乏保護。 當與該反射式液晶顯示板疊合時，該前光單元乃被固 定在一位置。因此該前光單元在使用時可受保護以免破損 。當該前光單元不使用時供貯放的貯存機構乃可被省略。 雖然本發明已併同較佳實施例配合所附圖式充分說明 ，但請注意專業人士乃可得知各種變化及修飾。該等變化 乃修飾仍應包含於本發明之申請專利範圍所界定的範疇内 ’除非它們超出其中。 — — — — — — — — — — — — . ! I I 1111· — — — — · — ·· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 31 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公爱） 412646 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印則衣 -_B7_五、發明說明（29) 元件標號對照 1，ΙΑ，1B…可攜式電子裝置 3…導光板 4…光源 5…反射式液晶顯示板 6…反射板 7…液晶顯示部 8，8A〜8E…散光層 9…上電極板 10…黏著層 11，11A，11B···下電極板 12…透明樹脂層 13…支撐體 14…透明觸摸面板 15…反射式液晶顯示照明裝置（前光單元） 33…導光板 33a…平部 33b…斜部 34…透明層 49…反射物 58，108···凸體與斜凹 109…上電極片 111…下電極片 100…鍵盤 103…導光板 104…光源 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------ 訂--------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 32Tai). The front light has a light source 104 such as a cold cathode fluorescent tube or the like, which is provided on one end surface of the light guide plate 103 of a transparent resin or the like, along with a prism or the like, a small convex body and an inclined surface 108. It is formed on the front surface of the light guide plate 103 (see FIG. 13). The light obtained from the end surface of the light guide plate 103 is introduced inward, and is repeatedly totally reflected inside the light guide plate 103. Part of the light will be reflected at an angle by the convex body and the oblique recess 108 'so the light can be easily projected on the light guide plate 103 on one side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel' and from the light guide plate 1 〇3 emits and illuminates the reflective liquid crystal display panel. In many conventional portable electronic devices, a transparent touch panel is provided on a front surface of a transmissive liquid crystal display panel, and an input function is provided from the liquid crystal display surface. The transparent touch panel includes an upper electrode sheet 109, and the paper d㈣φ 关 “quasi (CNSM.1 specification (2 丨 〇⑽n) 21 — — — — — — — — — — — 11111 ------- ( (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (19) It has a thin film-shaped insulating substrate on the bottom surface-the upper electrode of a transparent conductive film 'and the lower electrode sheet 111 on a The top of the sheet-shaped or film-shaped insulating substrate has a lower electrode with a transparent conductive film. The upper electrode sheet 109 and the lower electrode sheet 111 are opposed to each other through an air layer between the electrodes. The surface of the pressed portion of the panel will make the two electrodes contact and be conductively connected to each other, so input can be made. In a reference material (such as Japanese Early Publication No. 6M31314 patent application), the touch panel is provided via a A self-adhesive layer or a re-adhesive sheet is bonded to the transmissive liquid crystal display panel. If an air layer exists even between the transparent touch panel and the transmissive liquid crystal display panel, a surface reflection will be formed at an interface, which will cause damage. And the light transmittance of the device. On the other hand, the touch panel of the foregoing structure cannot be adhered to a reflective liquid crystal display panel using the front light as one of the illumination light sources. Because the front light of the light guide plate 103 has a small convex body and an oblique recess 108, etc., It is designed to project part of the light obtained from the end surface of a light guide plate 103 to the reflective liquid crystal display panel by using the reflection effect at the interface of the air layer, and because the touch panel is attached to the front The front surface of the light guide plate will remove the air, and will prevent the small convex and oblique concaves 108 from projecting light on the reflective liquid crystal display panel (see FIG. 14). To solve these problems, the tenth aspect of the present invention The front light unit of the touch panel device incorporating the front light of the embodiment is structured as follows. The light guide plate 3 can be formed without fine protrusions and oblique recesses 58 on its upper surface, as shown in FIG. 15 "The light guide plate is directly The transparent touch panel 14 can be used to remove the air layer. Although the small convex bodies and oblique concave μs still exist, they can also be used as the light guide plate 3> In any case, from 22 (please, please refer to the light guide plate 3) First read the back Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) I Pack ----- Order ----- 1 --- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 412646 i. Invention Description (20) The light on the surface enters the transparent touch panel 14 through the transparent resin layer 12 or the re-adhesive sheet. Most of the light entering the transparent touch panel 14 is totally reflected on the front surface of the lower electrode sheet 丨 丨, that is, ' At the interface between the lower electrode and the air layer, the light rays are sent to the opposite end face of the incident end face of the light guide plate 3, and the total reflection at the interface and the total reflection at the back of the light guide plate 3 are repeated. A part of the light entering the transparent touch panel 14 is not completely reflected at the interface, and the interface is between the electrode under the insulating substrate provided on the lower electrode sheet 11 and the air layer, because the lower electrode sheet 11 The top surface of the insulating substrate is provided with small convex bodies and oblique depressions 58 '. Therefore, the interface between the lower electrode and the air layer corresponds to the shape of the small convex bodies and oblique depressions. A part of the light is reflected at an angle, so that the light easily enters the reflective liquid crystal display panel (see FIG. 15). The touch panel combined with the front light thus constructed is stacked on the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 so that the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 is sufficiently illuminated. The fine convex bodies and the serrated portions of the oblique depressions 58 can be constituted by a plurality of fine oblique depressions provided on the entire top surface of the insulating substrate of the lower electrode sheet 11. The small oblique recesses are formed in a selected shape so that the light to be reflected can have an angle that can easily enter the reflective liquid crystal display panel, for example, a concave conical shape or a mortar shape. The small oblique recesses are obtained when the insulating substrate is formed by using a concave-convex roller to process the surface of the insulating substrate when or after the insulating substrate is formed, or a shape corresponding to the small oblique recesses is arranged on the inner wall of a mold. Or on the surface of the cavity formed by the molding sheet, and the insulating substrate of the resin plate was transferred to the shape when the mold was formed in the mold, or a similar paper was cut due to S family rubbing (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 male *) --------- II Pack ------Order *-I ----- line {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 23 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (21). The dimples preferably have a circular diameter of 5 to 40 m. When the touch panel is used together with external light, it can exert sufficient light transmission efficiency and avoid the attenuation of the visibility of the liquid crystal display portion 7. Preferably, the area ratio of the fine oblique recesses in the vicinity of the light source 4 is set to be smaller than the area ratio of the fine oblique recesses away from the light source 4. The area ratio can be seen from the distance from the light source 4, and can be changed by changing the size and interval of the oblique recesses. Therefore, the light projected from the small convex body and the oblique concave body can be controlled and balanced to achieve uniform illumination of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5. The film-like insulating substrate having fine convex bodies and oblique recesses 58 can be provided with many fine convex bodies by incorporating transparent fine convex particles before forming the film-like insulating substrate. The convex particles are made of a material that is the same as the insulating substrate 'or a resin having a refractive index slightly different from that of the insulating substrate, so as to maintain the level of light transmittance of the insulating substrate itself. The bumps on the surface of the film may be completely coated with the resin constituting the film, or may be partially exposed. The diameter of the convex particles is preferably about 5 to 40 Am, and when used with external light, sufficient transmission efficiency can be ensured without impairing the visibility of the liquid crystal display portion. The fine convex bodies and the convex bodies of the oblique concave 58 can be formed on a coating layer by coating or printing a paint containing transparent fine convex particles. The bumps are made of the same material as the insulating substrate, or a resin, or glass, with a refractive index slightly different from that of the insulating substrate to maintain the level of light transmission of the insulating substrate itself. The bumps on the surface of the coating can be completely coated with the coating or partially exposed from the coating. The convex particles are best based on this paper and / 1 universal Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification U10 * 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page: > Packing. ------ -Line. Consumers ’cooperation with the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Tuyincha 24 Printed by the Consumers’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 V. Description of the invention (22) 5 ~ 40 diameter When the light is used together, it achieves a sufficient light transmission effect and avoids damaging the visibility of the liquid crystal display portion 7. The paint containing transparent convex particles is widely applied, and it is best to form a fine dot layer pattern and to be far away from the light source 4 Has a larger area ratio than near the light source 4. The size and spacing of the fine points can be changed depending on the distance from the light source 4 to change the area ratio of the coating. Projected on the small convex bodies and oblique concaves 58 The light can be controlled by Fengheng 'so that the reflective liquid crystal display panel 5 can be uniformly illuminated. Photographic printing, screen printing, or similar printing methods can be used to form the hierarchical pattern. The fine dots The shape is not particularly limited, and any shape such as a circle, Polygons, etc. can be used. In the eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the light guide plate 33 made of acrylic is an example, and is provided with a portion 33a and an inclined portion 33b. The portion 33a has a surface parallel to the other surface on one side of the touch panel, and each of the oblique portions 33b has a surface parallel to each other diagonally intersecting with the other surface, and is alternately arranged on one surface of the liquid crystal display panel 5 side. The The inclined surface of the light guide plate 33 forms a right angle with the other surfaces. The light entering from the side end face will be on the other surface of the touch panel facing the light guide plate 33 and one of the 5-sides of the liquid crystal display panel of the light guide plate 33. The flat portions 33a on the surface and parallel to the other surfaces are totally reflected, and are emitted only from the inclined portions 33b, so that the liquid crystal display panel 5 is clarified. The light shining on the liquid crystal display panel 5 is The reflecting surface under the liquid crystal passes through the liquid crystal and is reflected, and is projected to the outside again through the light guide plate 33 and the touch panel. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device using the reflective liquid crystal panel is Acceptable in the environment. Paper Wen Chitong. [£ j Chinese National Standard (CNS) A. 丨 Specifications (210 X 297 Meals > 25 II----- 1111 '* Clothing. IIIIIII · 11111111 I < (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, ¾ 412646 A7 • B7 V. Description of Invention (23) Figures 17 and 18 are not shown in Figure 16 on the 1st side of the LCD panel An example of the flat portion 33a on one surface of the lead plate parallel to the other surface, and the oblique portion 33b inclined to the other surface, etc. The angle α between the flat portion 33a and the oblique portion 33b in Fig. 17 is 90 . . In this case, 'the incident light reaching the inclined surface 33b takes the same angle as the incident surface', so it will be projected to the outside of the light guide plate 33. "In Figure 18, the angle between the flat portion 33a and the inclined portion 33b is set.成 Greater than 90. And less than 180. . Assuming that the height of the inclined portion 33b from a plane, that is, the thickness t of the inclined portion 33b is equal to that in Figs. 17 and 18, the area of the inclined portion 33b will be larger in Fig. 18, so The amount of light that can be emitted from each oblique portion 33b in FIG. 18 is more than that in the π figure. Preferably, the angle formed between the end surface provided by the light source 4 of the light guide plate 33 and a surface of the light guide plate 33 on the side of the touch panel is 88 ~ 92 °, and the liquid crystal display panel 5 -The angle formed by the opposite direction of the incident surface of the light guide plate 33 on the side surface to the plane of the flat portion 33a and the inclined surface of the inclined portion 33b adjacent to the flat portion 33a is not less than the aforementioned angle but less than 180 °. However, "the angle formed by the incident surface on one side of the touch panel when forming or cutting the light guide plate 33 is facing to other surfaces due to the processing accuracy", it is not always possible to form 90 °. Currently, the accuracy of this angle in the forming or cutting technology is ± 2. Inner * This angle is taken into account, and the angle of light incident on the side that is regarded as the incident surface must not be greater than 44. Only on the other side of the light guide plate 33 facing the touch panel and the flat portion 33a on one side of the light guide plate 33 on the liquid crystal panel side will the paper ruler be entered from the incident surface; Standard specifications (210 X 297 public) 26 '^ 1 ϋ (I t ϋ nn I ϋ, * n ϋ n II ^ -eJi n · 1 nn I I. J < Jing first read the note on the back and win $ (Fill in this page) A7 412646 -------- B7 5. Description of the invention (24) All incoming light is reflected. At this time, the refractive index of the light guide plate 33 is not less than ι44. In order to emit incident light from the inclined portions 33b, the angle of the flat portion 33a to the inclined surface 33b adjacent to the flat portion 33a in the opposite direction to the incident surface, Must be 90 to 180 ° »The surface of the flat portion 33 a is parallel to the other surface facing the touch panel, and the panel is provided on the other side of the light guide plate 33 facing the liquid crystal display panel 5. When the aforementioned angle is 90 °, the oblique portion 33b will become parallel to the side as the incident surface. Although the light guide plate on the 5 · side of the liquid crystal display panel, the flat portion 33a and the oblique portion 33b The extended distance is made uniform, but the distance can be changed to uniformly emit light according to the position of the source. As a modified example of the eleventh embodiment, there is a treatment for reducing reflection on one side of the light guide plate 33 on the side of the liquid crystal display panel 5 to improve the overall light transmittance of the touch panel device combining front light. In a processing method for reducing reflection, a transparent layer 34 having a lower refractive index than the light guide plate 33 is provided on one surface of the light guide plate 33 on the side of the liquid crystal display panel. A substance having a refractive index is directly processed to form a thin film on the resin surface of the light guide plate 33. When using inorganic materials such as MgF2 (magnesium fluoride, refractive index 1.38) or similar metal fluorides, SiO2 (silicon dioxide, refractive index 1.46) or similar metal oxides, vacuum evaporation, etc. can be used . When an organic substance is used, the 'fluorine monomer is ionized and polymerized' and a transparent layer forming a thin film is attached to the surface of the resin. Dipping or similar methods can be used for organics. Or 'A thin film of the transparent layer 34 with a lower refractive index than the light guide plate 33-1 -------------- -------- order ----- ---- Line (please read the unintentional matters on the back of the page before filling out this page) The paper printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 27 Printed by the Consumer Affairs Bureau of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 A7 -------- ___ B7_____ V. Description of the invention (25) 'It is available-transparent self-adhesive' is bonded to the side of the liquid crystal display panel 5 On one side of the light guide plate 33, the transparent self-adhesive has an index of refraction equal to or not greater than that of the light guide plate, and is equal to or greater than the refractive index of the film, so a low refractive index layer 34 is formed at the interface of the air layer. 19, the light guide plate 33 is provided with a transparent layer 34 on the side facing the liquid crystal display panel 5 ^ The refractive index of the transparent layer 34 is smaller than the light guide plate a 33 and larger than the air layer β The light guide plate 33 is made of acrylic Made of resin, and the transparent layer is made of fluorine-impregnated monomer. On the other side of the light guide plate 33, there is an interface with the air layer. The reflection surface is formed, is the cause of reducing the transmittance β Thus, the transparent layer 34 is provided for processing is the reduction of reflection, while reducing reflection at the interface and improving the light transmittance. The transparent layers 34 can be used in the light guide plates 3 of the above embodiments to obtain the same effect. According to this structure, since the air layer existing between the touch panel and the light guide plate is removed in a device having a touch panel and a previous device provided therein, the air layer and the touch panel are removed. The loss of light caused by reflection between the bottom surface and the interface between the air layer and the top surface of the light guide plate can be avoided, so the light transmittance of the overall device can be enhanced. Moreover, since the lower electrode sheet of the touch panel has a function of astigmatism provided at the interface of the air layer, light is efficiently emitted from the front light. As described above * In the structure of a portable electronic device having a reflective liquid crystal display panel as a display portion, and having a front light and a touch panel provided on the display portion, the bottom surface of the transparent touch panel and the guide of the front light The top surface of the light plate * is joined through the transparent self-adhesive layer. The loose paper cap fresh (CNS) A4 size (2UJ X 297 male S> 28) on the surface of the light guide plate is known (please read the back Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention), -------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412646 A7 .___ B7___ V. Description of the Invention (26) Light The function 'can be achieved on one surface of the light guide plate of the front light of one side of the liquid crystal cell, so the light transmittance of the overall device is improved. When used in the day', the front light will be effectively projected without compromising visibility. (Example 1) There is a one-to-one phthalopolyethylene thin tincture which contains a matte resin, and the fine patterns of ridges and dimples are formed on the surface, which are fixedly set in an injection molding mold. After clamping, the transparent acrylic resin is injected into it. After opening, the pair of phthalate polyethylene films was separated from a molded object. In this method, a rectangular transparent acrylic plate with a thickness of 1-5 mm was obtained and used as the light guide plate. The light guide plate was in one On the surface there is an astigmatism layer, on which irregular projections and oblique depressions of about 30 # m are irregularly formed. The other side of the light guide plate is a mirror surface a cold cathode fluorescent tube with a diameter of 2mm. Used as a linear light source on one of the longer sides of the light guide plate. A reflective film with a silver steamed surface on one side of the cold cathode fluorescent tube is set as a reflector The cold cathode fluorescent tube does not face the periphery a of the light guide plate and has a white reflective film formed by foaming an ugly poly 6ene, which is adhered to the light guide plate through a pair of pressure-sensitive double-sided flares. A glass substrate is provided on the other end surface of the incident end surface. A conductive film having a ΠΌ (indium tin oxide) on one surface is used as the lower electrode plate, and a conductive film having a conductive film on one surface is used. Paraphthalic polyethylene film is used as the transparent touch The upper electrode plate of the board》 The top surface of the light guide plate is passed through a thickness of 0.2ππη. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm). 29 Packing ----- -Order --------- Thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 412646 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (27) The transparent resin of the resin is used as the transparent resin layer to adhere On the bottom side of the touch panel. The touch panel device that combines light as described above is arranged in parallel above the liquid crystal display panel. The light diffusion layer of the light guide plate is provided on the side opposite to the liquid crystal panel, The reflection plate is located below the liquid crystal panel. The light sent from the light source into the light guide plate is partially scattered by its fine thick chain «plane, and is projected onto the liquid crystal panel, so it can illuminate the liquid crystal panel. . The illuminating light passing through the liquid Ba plate is reflected by a reflecting plate under the liquid crystal plate, passes through the liquid crystal layer again, and passes through the light guide plate to be emitted to the outside. In the above configuration, the liquid crystal display section can have sufficient visibility when the front light unit is turned on or off. [Example 2] The structure of the light guide plate is the same as that of Example 1. "The lower electrode plate and the upper electrode plate of the transparent touch panel are made of para-phthalic polyethylene with an ITO conductive film on the corresponding surface. . The top surface of the light guide plate is adhered to the bottom side of the transparent touch panel through a transparent acrylic resin layer having a thickness of 50 Å as the transparent resin layer. In this structure, the light guide plate of the front light unit can also support the transparent touch panel. The resulting LCD display unit incorporating the front light touch panel device will display sufficient visibility when the front light unit is turned on and off. Since the support which is usually required to support the thin film-shaped transparent touch panel has been omitted 'because the light guide plate of the front light unit can function as the support, its structure can be simplified. In addition, the reduction in the number of components is helpful to improve the light transmission. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Order — Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 30 412646 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) 〇 The structure of the present invention is as described above and its operation is as follows. The reflective panel is a stack of the reflective liquid crystal display panel in order. The front light unit includes a transparent light guide plate with a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm, a light source provided on an end surface of the light guide plate, and a transparent touch panel. The thickness of the front light unit is reduced, so that the size or weight of a portable electronic device is not increased, so the portability of the portable electronic device is not deteriorated. Since the light source is housed in a main body of the portable electronic device, the light source insulating substrate does not lack protection. When superposed with the reflective liquid crystal display panel, the front light unit is fixed in a position. Therefore, the front light unit can be protected from damage during use. When the front light unit is not used, the storage mechanism for storage can be omitted. Although the present invention has been fully described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, please note that various changes and modifications can be known to professionals. Such changes are modifications that should still be included within the scope defined by the patentable scope of the present invention 'unless they are beyond them. — — — — — — — — — — — — —! II 1111 · — — — — · · · · (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page > 31 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 public love) 412646 A7 Printed clothes for employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -_B7_ V. Description of the invention (29) Component reference comparison 1, ΙΑ 1B ... portable electronic device 3 ... light guide plate 4 ... light source 5 ... reflective liquid crystal display panel 6 ... reflective plate 7 ... liquid crystal display portion 8, 8A to 8E ... diffuser layer 9 ... upper electrode plate 10 ... adhesive layer 11, 11A, 11B ... Lower electrode plate 12 ... Transparent resin layer 13 ... Support 14 ... Transparent touch panel 15 ... Reflective liquid crystal display lighting device (front light unit) 33 ... Light guide plate 33a ... Flat portion 33b ... Inclined portion 34 ... Transparent layer 49 ... Reflector 58, 108 ... Convex body and oblique recess 109 ... Upper electrode sheet 111 ... Lower electrode sheet 100 ... Keyboard 103 ... Light guide plate 104 ... Light source (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------ Order --------- This paper size applies National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210 x 297 mm) 32

Claims (1)

4126 f正 A8B3C8D8 rwitr 六、申請專圍 第88109068號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期：89年6月 1. 一種結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其包含：―反射式液 晶示板；一包括一透明導光板以及一設在該導光板之 一端面之光源的前光單元；及一透明觸摸面板等，其 等依序疊設在一反射板上β 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置其 中該透明觸摸面板係為一電阻式的透明觸摸面板，而 有一該前光卓元的頂部係經由一透明樹脂層連結於該 透明觸摸面板的底部。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置其 中該透明觸摸面板係為一薄膜型的電阻式透明觸摸面 板，而有一該前光單元的頂部係經由一透明樹脂層連 結於該透明觸摸面板的底部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸模面板裝置，其 中該導光板在其至少一面上具有微小的多邊形或圓形 細點階層圖紋，該細點之大小為2〇〇微米或者更小，而 面積比為60%或者更小，乃使用折射率大於該導光板 之透明或半透明樹脂當作主要成分的漆料所製成者。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項乞結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 中該導光板具有細點階層圖紋，乃使用折射率大於該 導光板之透明或半透明樹脂當作主要成分並含有可散 光顏料的漆料所製成者β 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 私紙浪尺S週用1f國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 (請先閲讀贵面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -------Γ 訂---------I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 33 4126 f正 A8B3C8D8 rwitr 六、申請專圍 第88109068號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期：89年6月 1. 一種結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其包含：―反射式液 晶示板；一包括一透明導光板以及一設在該導光板之 一端面之光源的前光單元；及一透明觸摸面板等，其 等依序疊設在一反射板上β 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置其 中該透明觸摸面板係為一電阻式的透明觸摸面板，而 有一該前光卓元的頂部係經由一透明樹脂層連結於該 透明觸摸面板的底部。 3. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置其 中該透明觸摸面板係為一薄膜型的電阻式透明觸摸面 板，而有一該前光單元的頂部係經由一透明樹脂層連 結於該透明觸摸面板的底部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸模面板裝置，其 中該導光板在其至少一面上具有微小的多邊形或圓形 細點階層圖紋，該細點之大小為2〇〇微米或者更小，而 面積比為60%或者更小，乃使用折射率大於該導光板 之透明或半透明樹脂當作主要成分的漆料所製成者。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項乞結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 中該導光板具有細點階層圖紋，乃使用折射率大於該 導光板之透明或半透明樹脂當作主要成分並含有可散 光顏料的漆料所製成者β 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 私紙浪尺S週用1f國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 (請先閲讀贵面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -------Γ 訂---------I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 33 A8 B8 C8 ______ D8 六、申請專利範圍 中該導光板在至少一面，係由折射率大於該導光板之 透明或半透明樹脂層所構成者. 7.如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 中該導光板乃在至少一面設有細小的顆粒圊紋。 8·如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 中該導光板具有多數的稜柱設在位於該反射式液晶顯 示板一側的至少一面上，該等稜柱之間距為30〜500微 米，寬度為30〜100微米，而平行於該導光板的入射端 面* 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝置 ，其中該透明觸摸面板包括： 一上電極片具有一上電極設於一薄膜狀絕緣基片 的底面；及一下電極片具有一下電極設於一板狀或薄 膜狀的絕緣基片頂面，而該頂面設有細小的凸體與斜 凹；該上電極片與下電極片乃透過一在該等電極之間 的空氣層而互相對設，且 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中該導光板係經由一透明樹脂連結於該透明觸 摸面板的背面，而該透明觸摸面板與該前光單元乃結 合成一體。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝置 ，其中有一細小凸體與斜凹的鋸齒狀部係由許多設在 該絕緣基片之整個頂面的細小斜凹所構成者。 11.如申請專利範圍第10項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝 置，其中遠離該光源之細小斜凹的面積比係大於在該 34 本紙張尺度通用尹國國家標準（CNS)A4規格 (210x 297公釐） ABCS 六、申請專利範圍 光源附近之細小斜凹的面積比。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝置 ’其中該設有細小凸體與斜凹之薄膜狀絕緣基片乃具 有許多凸體，係由透明細小凸粒在該薄膜狀絕緣基片 成型之前摻入所要成型的樹脂中而製成者。 13. 如申請專利範圍第9項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝置 ’其中該等細小凸體與斜凹之凸體，係藉塗佈或印刷 含有透明細小凸粒之漆料而形成於一塗層上者· 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之結合前光的透明觸摸面板裝 置，其中該塗層乃被製成細點階層圖紋，而在遠離光 源處比在光源附近具有更大的面積比。 15. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，其 中該導光板乃包含：有一平面位於該觸摸面板的一側 ，而在該液晶顯示板的一側，有一平部具有一平面位 於該液晶顯示板的一側，及一斜部具有一斜面位於該 液晶顯示板的一側’從該導光板一侧面進入之光，乃 會在該平部的平面上反射於該導光板内部，而該等光 會從該斜部的斜面射出外部。 16. 如_請專利範圍第15項之結合前的觸摸面板裝置，其 t該導光板設有光源的端面，與該導光板位於該觸摸 面板一側的表面之間所形成的角度係為88〜92。，而 該平部之平面與鄰接該平部之斜部的斜面之間，於該 液晶顯示板一側之導光板入射面的相反方向所形成之 角度，係不小於上述角度而小於180° 。 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公爱） <請先閱讀'f面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局負工消费合作社印製4126 f + A8B3C8D8 rwitr VI. Application for Patent No. 88109068 Patent Application Amendment of the Patent Scope Amendment Date: June 89 1. A touch panel device combining front light, which includes:-a reflective liquid crystal display panel; one includes A transparent light guide plate and a front light unit of a light source provided on one end face of the light guide plate; and a transparent touch panel, etc., which are sequentially stacked on a reflective plate β 2 The front light-integrated touch panel device wherein the transparent touch panel is a resistive transparent touch panel, and the top of the front light Zhuoyuan is connected to the bottom of the transparent touch panel via a transparent resin layer. 3. For example, the touch panel device incorporating a front light in the scope of the patent application, wherein the transparent touch panel is a thin-film resistive transparent touch panel, and the top of the front light unit is connected to the top via a transparent resin layer. The bottom of the transparent touch panel. 4. For example, a touch-sensitive panel device incorporating front light according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light guide plate has a micro polygonal or circular fine dot hierarchical pattern on at least one side thereof, and the size of the fine dot is 200 microns or It is smaller, and the area ratio is 60% or less. It is made by using a transparent or translucent resin with a refractive index larger than that of the light guide plate as the main component. 5. The touch panel device combining front light as described in item 4 of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate has a fine dot layer pattern, and a transparent or translucent resin with a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate is used as the main component and contains astigmatism Produced by pigment paint β 6 · If the touch panel device combined with front light is applied for item 1 of the scope of patent application, the private paper wave ruler S uses 1f national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 〉 (Please read the precautions for your noodles before filling in this page) ------- Γ Order --------- I Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of Ministry of Economy 33 4126 f is A8B3C8D8 rwitr VI. Application for Patent No. 88109068 Patent Application Amendment of Patent Scope Amendment Date: June 89 1. A touch panel device incorporating front light, which includes:-a reflective liquid crystal display panel; one includes a transparent light guide plate And a front light unit of a light source provided on one end face of the light guide plate; and a transparent touch panel, etc., which are sequentially stacked on a reflecting plate β 2 Touch panel device in which the transparent touch The touch panel is a resistive transparent touch panel, and the top of the front light Zhuo Yuan is connected to the bottom of the transparent touch panel through a transparent resin layer. 3. For example, the front light In the touch panel device, the transparent touch panel is a thin-film resistive transparent touch panel, and the top of the front light unit is connected to the bottom of the transparent touch panel via a transparent resin layer. The touch-mode panel device combining front light according to item 1, wherein the light guide plate has a minute polygon or circular fine dot hierarchical pattern on at least one side thereof, and the size of the fine dot is 200 μm or less, and the area ratio is 60% or less, it is made by using a transparent or translucent resin with a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate as the main component of the paint. 5. If a touch panel device with front light is used in item 4 of the patent application scope, The light guide plate has a fine dot layer pattern, and a transparent or translucent resin having a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate is used as a main component and a paint containing a light-dispersible pigment is used. Producer β 6 · If the touch panel device with front light is applied for item 1 of the scope of patent application, the private paper wave ruler S uses 1f national national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read first Note for your face, please fill in this page again) ------- Γ Order --------- I Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 33 A8 B8 C8 ______ D8 VI. Patent Application The light guide plate on the at least one side of the range is composed of a transparent or translucent resin layer having a refractive index greater than that of the light guide plate. 7. The touch panel device combining front light as described in the first scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate There are fine grain marks on at least one side. 8. The front panel touch panel device according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate has a plurality of prisms provided on at least one side of one side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel, and the distance between the prisms is 30 ~ 500 microns, width 30 ~ 100 microns, parallel to the incident end face of the light guide plate * 9. For example, a transparent touch panel device incorporating front light as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the transparent touch panel includes: an upper electrode sheet An upper electrode is provided on the bottom surface of a thin film-shaped insulating substrate; and a lower electrode plate has a lower electrode provided on the top surface of a plate-shaped or film-shaped insulating substrate, and the top surface is provided with fine convex bodies and oblique recesses. ; The upper electrode sheet and the lower electrode sheet are opposed to each other through an air layer between the electrodes, and printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, wherein the light guide plate is connected to the transparent via a transparent resin The back of the touch panel, and the transparent touch panel and the front light unit are integrated into one body. 10. The front-light-transparent touch panel device as claimed in item 9 of the scope of patent application, in which a small convex body and an oblique concave jagged portion are composed of a plurality of fine oblique concaves provided on the entire top surface of the insulating substrate. By. 11. The transparent touch panel device incorporating front light according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the area ratio of the small oblique recesses far from the light source is larger than the universal Yin National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) ABCS 6. The area ratio of the small oblique recesses near the light source in the scope of patent application. 12. For example, a transparent touch panel device incorporating front light according to item 9 of the patent application, wherein the thin film-shaped insulating substrate provided with fine convex bodies and oblique concaves has many convex bodies, and transparent thin convex particles are used in the thin film. The shaped insulating substrate is made by mixing the resin to be molded before molding. 13. For example, a transparent touch panel device incorporating front light according to item 9 of the patent application, wherein the small convex bodies and the oblique concave convex bodies are formed by coating or printing a paint containing transparent fine convex particles. On the coating. 14. The transparent touch panel device incorporating front light, such as the scope of patent application No. 13, wherein the coating is made into a fine dot layer pattern, and has a larger distance away from the light source than near the light source. Area ratio. 15. For example, a touch panel device incorporating a front light, wherein the light guide plate includes: a flat surface on one side of the touch panel, and a flat portion on the side of the liquid crystal display panel with a A plane is located at one side of the liquid crystal display panel, and an inclined portion has an inclined surface at one side of the liquid crystal display panel. The light entering from one side of the light guide plate is reflected on the light guide plate on the plane of the flat portion. Inside, and the light exits from the bevel of the bevel. 16. For example, please contact the touch panel device before the combination of item 15 of the patent. The angle between the light guide plate and the surface of the light guide plate on the side of the touch panel is 88. ~ 92. The angle formed between the plane of the flat portion and the inclined surface of the inclined portion adjacent to the flat portion in the opposite direction to the incident surface of the light guide plate on the side of the liquid crystal display panel is not less than the above angle but less than 180 °. This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 χ 297 public love) < Please read the precautions on page f before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 35 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 4l2646 1 ------- D8___ 六、申請專利範圍 =申请專利範圍第1項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置，更 匕含有一折射率小於該導光板之透明層，設在該液晶 顯不板一侧的導光板之表面上。 18·如申請專利範圍第〖項之結合前光的觸摸面板裝置’其 中該導光板具有0.3〜2.0毫米的厚度。 36 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）35 Consumption Cooperation by Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed 4l2646 1 ------- D8___ VI. Patent Application Scope = Patent Application Scope Item 1 Combined with front light touch panel device, it also contains a refractive index less than The transparent layer of the light guide plate is disposed on the surface of the light guide plate on the liquid crystal display panel side. 18. The front light-integrated touch panel device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the light guide plate has a thickness of 0.3 to 2.0 mm. 36 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW088109068A 1998-06-02 1999-06-01 Front light-combined touch panel device TW412646B (en)

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JP15182998A JPH11344695A (en) 1998-06-02 1998-06-02 Front light integrated touch panel
JP33856698A JP3003931B1 (en) 1998-11-30 1998-11-30 Front light integrated transparent touch panel

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CN1272922A (en) 2000-11-08
MY130221A (en) 2007-06-29

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