TW397914B - Water heater with two films - Google Patents

Water heater with two films Download PDF

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Publication number
TW397914B
TW397914B TW87120719A TW87120719A TW397914B TW 397914 B TW397914 B TW 397914B TW 87120719 A TW87120719 A TW 87120719A TW 87120719 A TW87120719 A TW 87120719A TW 397914 B TW397914 B TW 397914B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hot water
chamber
cold water
water generator
patent application
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Application number
TW87120719A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jean-Miche Georges Porcher
Philippe Georges Marie Varin
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Chaffoteaux Et Maury
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Publication of TW397914B publication Critical patent/TW397914B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/08Regulating fuel supply conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water
    • F23N1/087Regulating fuel supply conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water using mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

This is a water heater with the limiting device (34) of cooling water input tube (2). The limit device causes input tube pressure drop (2). After cooling water passing, the space surrounded by the first (15) and the second (16) input tube are subdivided into the cooling room (40), the heating room (41) via the first (19) and the second (20) movable elements, the flowing-upward (42) and down-ward (42) room. During operation, each of the movable elements is in accordance with its pressure drop, which is set according to cooling water input quantity. The generator also juxtaposes the second movable element; when the cooling water passes through, it controls the supply device (10) of fluid fuel to release the fuel. The first movable element and the second element are made into same material with dual elements.

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4199PIF2.doc/002 A7 修 ££_Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4199PIF2.doc / 002 A7 Repair ££ _

桌87120719戚說明書修正頁 B7 修期~ff9/遵/2S ^ 補£ 五、發明說明((p -- 其中一半殼體中之喉部(或凹槽)的環形軟墊且; -一些防水性的裝置皆自於材料,以兩個凹槽中之 一的環形軟墊與/或徑向邊緣,以確保下流室與限制裝置 之流動性聯繫之通道的防水性。 爲讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下: -第1圖是熱水產生器的縱剖面圖,根據此項發明 以熱水汲水的位置來看; -第2圖是第1圖的熱水產生器的縱剖面圖以汲水 之後恰巧停止的位置來看; -第3圖是雙重元件的透視剖面圖,此雙重元件被 置入第1圖與第2圖的產生器中。 圖式元件標號對照表 1 熱水產生器 2 冷水輸入管 3 冷水環路 4 熱水輸出管 5 熱水環路 6 熱交換器 7 燃燒器 8 火苗 10 供應裝置 11 主體 7 :---,-----------裝--------訂--------—線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) .doc/002 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(/ ) 本發明是有關於一種熱水產生器,且特別是有關於一 種衛生設備用的熱水產生器。 一般的熱水產生器包括有: · •一個連接於冷水環路的冷水輸入管; -一個連接於熱水環路的熱水輸出管; -一個放置於冷水環路與熱水環路之間的熱交換器; -一個具有流體燃料的燃燒器把熱移轉向熱交換器;且 藉著一第一可移動的元件把一第一空間區分爲一個冷 水室與一個熱水室。冷水室依順於冷水輸入管所支配的壓 力,且熱水室依順於熱水輸出管所支配的壓力。上述的元 件則在冷熱水室中存在的壓力差之下移動。一個具有流體 燃料的燃燒器把熱移轉向熱交換器且;當使用者從上述的 產生器汲取熱水時,上述第一空間的冷水室則充滿冷水。 汲水之後,當產生器停止時,燃燒器的熄滅,在汲水期間, 水在熱交換器中已燒熱,且藉著產生器不同的組成元件之 熱的耗損,水已燒得過熱。 爲了能在交換器中降低水的平均溫度,在停止階段如 同降低過熱的水,儲存在冷水室的冷水在汲水時已排出冷 水環路。這是當交換器中出現的熱水已移轉第一個圍起來 空間中的熱水室時。因此交換器中的熱水被冷水取代。 然而,上述的第一空間與熱水及冷水的環路相連,這 迫使在損壞期間將它全部替換掉,此包括一些可能不一定 需要更換的零件。 本發明是爲了解決上述的不便之處且提供一個熱水產 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公愛) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t- ί*^--------訂---------.Table 87120719 Qi manual revision page B7 repair period ~ ff9 / compliance / 2S ^ supplementary five. Description of the invention ((p-the circular cushion of the throat (or groove) in half of the shell and; and some water resistance The devices are all made of material, with ring cushions and / or radial edges in one of the two grooves, to ensure the waterproofness of the channel between the downstream chamber and the device that restricts the fluidity of the device. , Features, and advantages can be more obvious and easy to understand, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to explain in detail as follows:-Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hot water generator, according to the invention View from the position of hot water drawing;-Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hot water generator of Figure 1 viewed from the position where it just stopped after pumping;-Figure 3 is a perspective sectional view of a dual element, This dual element is placed in the generator in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Schematic component number comparison table 1 Hot water generator 2 Cold water input pipe 3 Cold water loop 4 Hot water output pipe 5 Hot water loop 6 Heat exchange Burner 7 Burner 8 Flame 10 Supply device 11 Main body 7: ---, ----------- -------- Order ---------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) .Doc / 002 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (/) The invention relates to a hot water generator, and in particular to a hot water generator for sanitary equipment. Typical hot water generators include: • A cold water input pipe connected to the cold water circuit;-A hot water output pipe connected to the hot water circuit;-One placed between the cold water circuit and the hot water circuit -A burner with fluid fuel to divert heat to the heat exchanger; and a first space is divided into a cold water chamber and a hot water chamber by a first movable element. Follows the pressure dominated by the cold water inlet pipe, and the hot water chamber follows the pressure dominated by the hot water outlet pipe. The above elements move under the pressure difference existing in the cold and hot water chamber. A burner with fluid fuel Redirects heat to the heat exchanger; and when the user When the generator draws hot water, the cold water chamber of the first space is filled with cold water. After the water is pumped, when the generator stops, the burner goes out. During the pumping time, the water has been heated in the heat exchanger. And through the heat loss of the different components of the generator, the water has been overheated. In order to reduce the average temperature of the water in the exchanger, it is like reducing the superheated water during the stop phase, and the cold water stored in the cold water chamber is drawing water The cold water loop has been discharged at this time. This is when the hot water appearing in the exchanger has been transferred to the first hot water chamber in the enclosed space. Therefore, the hot water in the exchanger is replaced by cold water. However, the first The space is connected to a loop of hot and cold water, which forces it to be completely replaced during damage, including some parts that may not necessarily need to be replaced. The present invention is to solve the inconvenience mentioned above and provide a hot water product. 4 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t -ί * ^ -------- Order ---------.

4199PIF2.doc/OO: 五、發明說明(t) 48 防水性裝置 49 環形物 50 壓縮彈簧 51 葉形片 55 底座 56 瓦斯進氣口 57 供應管 58 介質 59 活門' 60 活門 61 壓縮彈簧 65、66 軸向孔徑 67 ' 67a、67b 桿 68、69 桿 67 的兩端 7〇 閂柄旋鈕 71 點火裝置 實施例 第1圖與第2圖所表示的熱水產生器1包括一個連接 在冷水環路3的冷水輸入管2,和一個連接在熱水環路5 的熱水輸出管4,和一個放置於上述冷水環路3與熱水環 路5之間的熱交換器6,和一個具有流動燃料的燃燒器7, 它將熱移轉到熱交換器6。 舉例來g兌’在此所用的流動燃料屬於天然瓦斯,當使 用者汲取熱水時,天然瓦斯同時形成成排的火苗8,產生 熱以用來加熱流通到燃燒器7之上的熱交換器6的水。 9 _____;___ ____^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---^ :---,----------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4199pifl . doc / 002 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(>) 生器,其之燃燒器之流體燃料的輸入(或進氣)在汲水時可 與所提供的熱水量成比例。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種熱水產生器,基本上包 含以下的特點: -一冷水輸入管的限制裝置,它在冷水通過時在輸 入管中引起一壓力差; -藉著一第二可移動元件,其將第二空間區分成一 個上流區與一個下流區:上流區依順於一個在冷水輸入管 中支配的壓力在上述限制裝置的上流;下流區依順於在冷 水輸入管中支配的壓力在上述裝置的下流,上述的第二個 元件是在上述的上流及下流之間存在的不同的壓力下移 動;且 _藉著上述第二可移動元件的移位,一以流體燃料 的供應裝置釋放了大量的燃料,它在冷水在水管中通過時 被控制, 且上述第一可移動元件與上述第二可移動元件爲一單 一雙重元件,係由相同材料製成。 因此,根據本發明’熱水產生器不僅能降低過熱的水 且能降低交換器的平均溫度,且同時在交換器中,當水通 過時控制具有燃燒益的流體燃料的輸入。且,因有雙重元 件的出現,在父換器中一切都方便維修。 事實上,本發明的產生器包含了以下的特.點: -包含一個可變形膜的雙重元件; _上述二空間皆屬於迴轉型式且具可變形膜,包含 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3裝--------訂------ 4199pifl.d〇c/002 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(多) 凹槽,並以它們的直徑相切; -這兩個凹槽包含一些在每個圍起來的空間的一半 高度處之徑向邊緣且這兩個凹槽皆有一個該空間範圍的直 徑,在此等空間中,這兩個凹槽分別被放置在達到上述這 些空間的內壁附近; -這兩個凹槽是以相對位置上升,以致冷水室與上 流室皆同時被充滿;這時熱水室與下流室皆同時變空,且 相反地這使能容易(或方便)排空; -這兩個凹槽的最大直徑皆在相同的水平上; -第一空間之凹槽藉一些重覆的裝置刺激,它與在 冷水輸入管中支配的壓力相反; -冷水室連接於上流室且熱水室連接於熱水輸出 Λ3& · 菅, -產生器提供衛生用熱水,流體燃料是屬於氣體(或 瓦斯),且氣體(或瓦斯)的供應裝置藉由一桿(或柄)受制於 冷水通過時,桿(或柄)的一端是與氣體(或瓦斯)的供應裝 置之氣密裝置相連,且桿(或柄)的另一端是與上述第二移 動元件相連; -這個產生器包括兩個半殻體,其以面對面的方式 組合,而第一與第二空間的一半明顯地分別被安排在其 中。兩個凹槽的徑向邊緣在二半殻體.形成防水性的密 封墊,且在鄰近一空間之徑向邊緣相切區附近形成一中空 葉形元件’以51丨帛冷水室與上流室__之通道的防水性, 其係以相同材料形成。此外,徑向邊緣包含一用來安置在 I___________3 霞___ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} Ί1Τ4199PIF2.doc / OO: 5. Description of the invention (t) 48 Waterproof device 49 Ring 50 Compression spring 51 Leaf 55 Base 56 Gas inlet 57 Supply pipe 58 Medium 59 Valve '60 Valve 61 Compression spring 65, 66 Axial bore 67 '67a, 67b Rod 68, 69 Both ends of the rod 70. Latch knob 71. Example of the ignition device. The hot water generator 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a cold water circuit 3 Cold water input pipe 2 and a hot water output pipe 4 connected to the hot water circuit 5 and a heat exchanger 6 placed between the cold water circuit 3 and the hot water circuit 5 described above, and one with flowing fuel Burner 7 which transfers heat to heat exchanger 6. For example, the flow fuel used in g / v 'here belongs to natural gas. When the user draws hot water, the natural gas also forms rows of flames 8 at the same time, generating heat to heat the heat exchanger that flows to the burner 7 6 of water. 9 _____; ___ ____ ^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- ^: ---, ---------- installation ----- --- Order --------- line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4199pifl .doc / 002 A7 B7 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (>) The input (or intake air) of the fluid fuel of the burner can be proportional to the amount of hot water provided when pumping water. According to the purpose of the present invention, a hot water generator is proposed, which basically includes the following characteristics:-a restriction device for the cold water input pipe, which causes a pressure difference in the input pipe when cold water passes;-by a second possible Mobile element, which divides the second space into an upstream region and an downstream region: the upstream region follows the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe and flows above the restriction device; the downstream region follows the dominated cold water input pipe The pressure of the device is downstream of the device, and the second element is moved under different pressures between the upstream and downstream; and _ by the displacement of the second movable element, a fluid fuel The supply device releases a large amount of fuel, which is controlled when cold water passes through the water pipe, and the first movable element and the second movable element are a single dual element and are made of the same material. Therefore, according to the present invention, the 'hot water generator can not only reduce superheated water but also reduce the average temperature of the exchanger, and at the same time, in the exchanger, control the input of a fluid fuel having a combustion benefit when water passes. Moreover, due to the emergence of dual components, everything is easy to repair in the parent switch. In fact, the generator of the present invention includes the following features:-a dual element including a deformable film; _ the above two spaces are both rotary and deformable films, and contain 5 paper standards applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 3 Pack -------- Order ------ 4199pifl.d〇c / 002 A7 B7 Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (Multi) Grooves and tangent to their diameter;-These two grooves contain radial edges at half the height of each enclosed space and Both grooves have a diameter in the space range. In these spaces, the two grooves are respectively placed near the inner walls that reach these spaces;-the two grooves rise in relative positions, So that the cold water chamber and the upstream chamber are filled at the same time; at this time, the hot water chamber and the downstream chamber are empty at the same time, and on the contrary this enables easy (or convenient) emptying; Horizontally;-the groove in the first space is punctured by some repeated devices , Which is opposite to the pressure dominated in the cold water input pipe;-the cold water chamber is connected to the upstream chamber and the hot water chamber is connected to the hot water output Λ3 & Gas), and the gas (or gas) supply device is subject to the passage of cold water through a rod (or handle), one end of the rod (or handle) is connected to the airtight device of the gas (or gas) supply device, and The other end of the rod (or handle) is connected to the above-mentioned second moving element;-this generator consists of two half-shells, which are combined in a face-to-face manner, while the first and second half of the space are clearly arranged respectively Among them, the radial edges of the two grooves are in the two half shells. A waterproof gasket is formed, and a hollow leaf-shaped element is formed near the tangent area of the radial edges adjacent to a space. The waterproofness of the channel of the upper chamber __ is made of the same material. In addition, the radial edge contains a place for I__________3 Xia ___ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page} Ί1Τ

-SI 6-SI 6

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4199PIF2.doc/002 A7 修 ££_Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4199PIF2.doc / 002 A7 Repair ££ _

桌87120719戚說明書修正頁 B7 修期~ff9/遵/2S ^ 補£ 五、發明說明((p -- 其中一半殼體中之喉部(或凹槽)的環形軟墊且; -一些防水性的裝置皆自於材料,以兩個凹槽中之 一的環形軟墊與/或徑向邊緣,以確保下流室與限制裝置 之流動性聯繫之通道的防水性。 爲讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如 下: -第1圖是熱水產生器的縱剖面圖,根據此項發明 以熱水汲水的位置來看; -第2圖是第1圖的熱水產生器的縱剖面圖以汲水 之後恰巧停止的位置來看; -第3圖是雙重元件的透視剖面圖,此雙重元件被 置入第1圖與第2圖的產生器中。 圖式元件標號對照表 1 熱水產生器 2 冷水輸入管 3 冷水環路 4 熱水輸出管 5 熱水環路 6 熱交換器 7 燃燒器 8 火苗 10 供應裝置 11 主體 7 :---,-----------裝--------訂--------—線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4199pifl.doc/002 A7 五、發明說明(令) 12 半殼體 13 半殼體 15 第一空間 16 第二空間 17 密封墊 18 雙重元件 19 第一元件 20 第二元件 21 第一凹槽 22 第二凹槽 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 25, 27 上部 26, 28 下部 29, 30 徑向邊緣 31 ’ 32 環形軟墊 34 限制裝置 35 文氏管 36 收縮通道 37 頸部 38 發散通道 40 第一室 41 第二室 42 第一室 43 第二室 44、 • 45 、46 、 47 通 I-----------ϋΜ;-------訂---------線®· (請先間讀背面之注音?事碩再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Table 87120719 Qi manual revision page B7 repair period ~ ff9 / compliance / 2S ^ supplementary five. Description of the invention ((p-the circular cushion of the throat (or groove) in half of the shell and; and some water resistance The devices are all made of material, with ring cushions and / or radial edges in one of the two grooves, to ensure the waterproofness of the channel between the downstream chamber and the device that restricts the fluidity of the device. , Features, and advantages can be more obvious and easy to understand, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to explain in detail as follows:-Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a hot water generator, according to the invention View from the position of hot water drawing;-Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the hot water generator of Figure 1 viewed from the position where it just stopped after pumping;-Figure 3 is a perspective sectional view of a dual element, This dual element is placed in the generator in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Schematic component number comparison table 1 Hot water generator 2 Cold water input pipe 3 Cold water loop 4 Hot water output pipe 5 Hot water loop 6 Heat exchange Burner 7 Burner 8 Flame 10 Supply device 11 Main body 7: ---, ----------- -------- Order ---------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 4199pifl.doc / 002 A7 V. Description of the Invention (Order) 12 Half-shell 13 Half-shell 15 First space 16 Second space 17 Gasket 18 Double element 19 First element 20 Second element 21 First groove 22 Printed in the second groove of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 25, 27 Upper 26, 28 Lower 29, 30 Radial edge 31 '32 Ring cushion 34 Restriction device 35 Venturi tube 36 Contraction channel 37 Neck 38 Divergent channel 40 The first room 41 The second room 42 The first room 43 The second room 44, • 45, 46, 47 Through I ------------ ϋΜ; ------- Order --- ------ Line® (Please read the phonetic on the back first? Then fill in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

4199PIF2.doc/OO: 五、發明說明(t) 48 防水性裝置 49 環形物 50 壓縮彈簧 51 葉形片 55 底座 56 瓦斯進氣口 57 供應管 58 介質 59 活門' 60 活門 61 壓縮彈簧 65、66 軸向孔徑 67 ' 67a、67b 桿 68、69 桿 67 的兩端 7〇 閂柄旋鈕 71 點火裝置 實施例 第1圖與第2圖所表示的熱水產生器1包括一個連接 在冷水環路3的冷水輸入管2,和一個連接在熱水環路5 的熱水輸出管4,和一個放置於上述冷水環路3與熱水環 路5之間的熱交換器6,和一個具有流動燃料的燃燒器7, 它將熱移轉到熱交換器6。 舉例來g兌’在此所用的流動燃料屬於天然瓦斯,當使 用者汲取熱水時,天然瓦斯同時形成成排的火苗8,產生 熱以用來加熱流通到燃燒器7之上的熱交換器6的水。 9 _____;___ ____^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---^ :---,----------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4199pifl.doc/002 A74199PIF2.doc / OO: 5. Description of the invention (t) 48 Waterproof device 49 Ring 50 Compression spring 51 Leaf 55 Base 56 Gas inlet 57 Supply pipe 58 Medium 59 Valve '60 Valve 61 Compression spring 65, 66 Axial bore 67 '67a, 67b Rod 68, 69 Both ends of the rod 70. Latch knob 71. Example of the ignition device. The hot water generator 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a cold water circuit 3 Cold water input pipe 2 and a hot water output pipe 4 connected to the hot water circuit 5 and a heat exchanger 6 placed between the cold water circuit 3 and the hot water circuit 5 described above, and one with flowing fuel Burner 7 which transfers heat to heat exchanger 6. For example, the flow fuel used in g / v 'here belongs to natural gas. When the user draws hot water, the natural gas also forms rows of flames 8 at the same time, generating heat to heat the heat exchanger that flows to the burner 7 6 of water. 9 _____; ___ ____ ^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- ^: ---, ---------- installation ----- --- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4199pifl.doc / 002 A7

五、發明說明(^) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 天然瓦斯藉助供應裝置10以箭頭F的方向傳送,供應 裝置由主體Π所構成,而主體11放置在燃燒器7與兩個 半殻體之間,該二殻體之上半部爲12,下半部爲13,並 以面對面的方式結合。 這兩個半殼體形成一個密閉殻體。在下面的半殼體13 中置有冷水輸入管2,自此延伸出冷水環路3 ,另一方面 並延伸連接於熱水環路5之熱水輸出管4。 半殼體12與13以面對面的方式配置以圍起來第一空 間I5與第二空間16。這兩個圍起來的空間互相靠著配置。 每一圍起來的空間皆屬於迴轉形式(或改良式),例如第一 空間I5具有橢圓形的橫切面,然而第二空間16具有明顯 方形(或矩形)的橫切面。 在密封墊17的水平面的位置分隔半殼體12與13。在 每個空間I5與16的內部放置一可變形膜的雙重元件18。 如第3圖所特別表示的,雙重元件18是由一第一元件 19與一第二元件20所組成,它們每個都分別形成一第一 凹槽21與一第二凹槽22。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 例如這兩個凹槽21與22分別以它們的最大直徑相切 且可以相反的方向延伸。這種配置利於圍起來的空間I5 及16的排空,且在維修的操作期間,可變化的是,這兩 個凹槽能以同向延伸而不是相反的方式。它們同時以一種 撓性變形材料所製造,且都各自保有活動範圍,以允許它 們藉著變形朝著第一空間15的上部25與下部26及第二 空間16的上部27與下部28之隔板貼近。 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) lnfMl:af 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 :/002 A7 , B7____ 五、發明説明(分) 在它們的最大直徑的水平處’凹槽21與22分別保有 —個明顯壤形的徑向邊緣29與3〇。這兩個凹槽因此相切 於它們的徑向邊緣29與30的位置上’徑向邊緣29與30 立於平面上,例如爲一水平面,它能爲兩個半殻體 Γ2與Π構成一個防水性的密封墊° 爲了再:次改善整體的防水性,徑向邊緣29與3〇分別 擁有一個環形軟墊:31與32,它們與上述之徑向邊緣平面 垂直,旦用以分別放入圍起來的空間15與16的半殻體12 之中的兩個喉部裏面。 在冷水輸入管2中放置對此水管的限制裝置34時,在 汲水時,當冷水通過時可引起壓力的下降。舉例來說,這 些限制裝置34是以文氏管35所形成,它是由一個收縮 通道36,一*個頸部37及一個發散通道38組成。 第一個可移動元件19及第二個可移動元件20分別區 分第一空間..15爲第一室40及第二室41,及區分第二空間 16爲第一室42及第二室43。 經由設置在半殼體12及13中的一通道44,第一空間 I5之第一室40連接於第二空間I6之第一室42,其位於 上述兩空間15及16的水平地帶上。經由放置在半殼體13 中的一條通道45,第一空間15之第二室41連接於熱水輸 出管4。 第二空間16之第一室42與冷水輸入管的聯繫是經由 流向在文氏管35上流的輸入管2中之通道46。第二空間 16之第二室43與這個輸入管2的聯繫是經由流向文氏管 11 4l99pif 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ΦΜ--------訂------— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 4l99pifl.d〇c/002 B7 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明說明(彳) 35的頸部37的通道47。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —些防水性裝置48係由用凹槽22的材料由徑向邊緣 32來達成。這些裝置爲環形物49的形式,其內徑等於通 道47的直徑。這個環形物位於密封墊17的平面中,用以 確保二半殼體12,13及通道47之間的防水性。另,環形物 49可爲嵌入徑向邊緣32 ’而不是以徑向邊緣之材料來做。 此第一空間I5之第一室40被稱作冷水室,這個空間 的第二室41被稱作熱水室,然而第二空間16之第一室42 則稱作是上流室,第二室43則稱作是下流室。 因此我們了解,上流室42與冷水室4〇都是依順於冷 水輸入管2中支配的壓力。同樣地,熱水室41依順於熱 水輸出管4中支配的壓力,且下流室43依順於在文氏管% 的頸部37中所支配的壓力。 、 在汲取熱水時’部份冷水依箭頭F1的方向流入輸入管 2。因文氏管35的存在,在通道46及47之間引起不同 的壓力,通道46及47各自流向第二空間16之上流室π 及下流室43。這個不同的壓力引起第=個可移動元件2〇 的變形朝著隨27的方向變形,棘_空_上隔板。 因此冷水塡滿圍起來的空間16大部分自q & 存積。 在流通過冷水環路3、熱交換器6 _水環路5之後, 4 _ Μ __出,吨輸入管2 中的水相比,水已經歷了壓力損失。败~ ^ 壓力在熱水室41中 比在冷水室4〇中所受的壓力弱。冷水货 4〇的壓力是依據 來自上流室42的冷水的壓力。因此,第 個可移動兀件I9 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4199pifl.doc/002 A7 B7 五、發明說明(β) 是朝依據一種壓力不同,使元件W朝隔板26的方向變形’ 或朝第一空間的下隔板的方向變形。 第一個可移動元件19是由一些連續的裝置50所引起, 此與第一空間I5中所受的壓力差相違背’這些裝置是壓 縮彈簧的型式。第一個可移動元件19會朝隔板26的方向 變形,同時壓縮彈簧50。爲了方便確保半殻體12及13之 間的防水性,在第一個與第二空間15及16之間分隔區的 水平處,雙重元件18具有一中空的葉形片51,其係以徑 向邊緣29與30之材料來做,它們相切在同一水平處。另, 葉形片51可以密封墊的型式相鄰放置於徑向邊緣29與30 間。 供應裝置1〇之主體11包括一個底座55,在其中放置 一瓦斯的進氣口 56,且在這兒開始延伸瓦斯燃燒器7之供 應管57 〇 底座55固定迕第一半殼體12上,其位在具有第二個 可移動元件20在其中移動之第二空間16的上處。 用以閉塞的介質58放置於引管57中,此介質5S包含 一活門59。此活門59受一壓縮彈簧61刺激以朝活門60 的部位來做支撐。此外,此壓縮彈簧61是一邊抵住引管57 的凸肩上,另一邊抵住活門59上。 主體11的底座55包含一軸向孔徑65,在第一半殼體 I2之相對的位置上具有一孔徑66,穿透隔板27之中間至 弟1~空間16之下流室43。 在這些孔徑65與66中具可活動上升之桿67。它的第 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I:--------^1:1-----------靡裝--------訂--------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4199pifl.doc/002 B7 ΤΓ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(丨/ ) 一末端是固定在活門59上,第二末端是固定在第二可移 動兀件20或是抵住g亥兀;件上。這個桿是由67a及67b兩 部分來完成的,它在孔徑65與66之中,一端接著一端地 上升且活動著。如此,桿67將第二可移動元件20的活動 轉移到活門59。當第二個可移動元件20朝隔板27方向變 形時’活門59被稍稍抬起,此讓瓦斯在引管57之中通過, 且到達燃燒器。相反地,第二個可移動元件20朝第二空 間16之隔板28的方向變形時,桿子67藉著壓縮彈簧61 的推力的幫助引導活門抵住活門60的部位,則燃燒器7 的瓦斯供應就完全停止了。在完全打開與完全關閉的兩種 情況之間,活門負責了所有過程中間的狀況,能調節到達 燃燒器之瓦斯的量。 此外,供應裝置10之主體11包含一個閂柄旋鈕7〇及 一個點火裝置71,用以停止或使用熱產生器1。這些部份 於此並不屬於發明的部分。 熱產生器1的功能配合第1圖及第2圖來說明。 第1圖表示在熱水汲水時的燃燒器的狀態。 當冷水依箭頭F1的方向進入冷水輸入管2,如先前的 解釋,文氏管35產生降壓,降到能引起第二個可移動元 件2〇朝第二空間16的隔板27的方向移動。然而壓力的 損失引起第一可移動元件19朝著第一空間15之隔板26 的方向移動,此與壓縮彈簧50相違背。水的流量需要經 由使用者在每一空間中產生一些或多或少的強烈的降壓。 第二空間16之上流室42如同第一空間I5之冷水室分 14 .Ί-----------Λ一裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 is, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4199pif-'- - doc / 002 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(丨2) 別擁有一個容積等於一部分或等於這些空間的容積的全 部。 冷水的進水量愈多,在第二空間16中由文氏管35產 生的降壓就愈強烈,且第二可移動元件20愈朝該空間的 下流室43之隔板27的方向移動。這引起桿67移動得更 多,所以活門59的開啓也更多。相反地,一個弱的降壓 關係到較弱的冷水量的進入,這引起第二可移動元件20 較不明顯的移動,所以活門59的開啓也較弱。因此賴者 第二可移動元件20的活動,運送至燃燒器7之瓦斯的量 被通過冷水管3之冷水量控制。 當使用者停止汲水’熱水產生器丨.就如第2圖所表示 的,因爲沒有冷水進入,所以文氏管35在第二個圍起來 的空間16中不再產生降壓。 那麼,活門59經由壓縮彈簧61朝60的部位推擠’如 此封閉燃燒器7瓦斯的到達。顯然地,熱水室41及下流 室43分別佔有兩個空間15及16的所有容積,可移動元 件19及20分別朝第一空間15的上面隔板25及第二空間 16的下面隔板28的方向推擠。 這兩個可移動元件19及20的活動導引最初包含在這 兩個空間中之冷水的排出。因此,大量的冷水流通在冷水 環路3,且趕走在交換器6中的水,此水當燃燒器7運作 時已經加熱,恰好在汲水停止之前。那麼,大量的熱水通 過熱水環路5被運送到第一空間15之熱水室41。 如此,交換器的平均溫度降低且過熱的水也被降溫。 15 • I I I_____I---,) - I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公楚) A7 4199pifl.d〇c/〇〇2 B7_____ 五、發明說明(6) 同時安排一個能輕易從產生器1處撤回的半殻體13。在維 修期間,可移動元件19及20因材料能因此輕易地改變。 -Ί — !! — — —· —ΞΓ,裝 i I (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) S, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)V. Description of the invention (^) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Natural gas is transmitted by the supply device 10 in the direction of arrow F. The supply device is composed of the main body Π, and the main body 11 is placed on the burner 7 and Between the two half-shells, the upper half of the two shells is 12 and the lower half is 13 and are combined in a face-to-face manner. These two half-shells form a closed shell. A cold water input pipe 2 is placed in the lower half shell 13, and a cold water circuit 3 is extended therefrom. On the other hand, a hot water output pipe 4 connected to the hot water circuit 5 is extended. The half-shells 12 and 13 are arranged to face each other so as to surround the first space I5 and the second space 16. The two enclosed spaces are arranged next to each other. Each enclosed space is a form of revolution (or modified). For example, the first space I5 has an elliptical cross section, while the second space 16 has a clearly square (or rectangular) cross section. The half-shells 12 and 13 are separated at a position on the horizontal plane of the gasket 17. Inside each of the spaces I5 and 16 is placed a double element 18 of deformable membrane. As specifically shown in FIG. 3, the dual element 18 is composed of a first element 19 and a second element 20, each of which forms a first groove 21 and a second groove 22, respectively. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For example, the two grooves 21 and 22 are tangent to their maximum diameters and can extend in opposite directions. This configuration facilitates the evacuation of the enclosed spaces I5 and 16, and during maintenance operations, it can be changed that the two grooves can extend in the same direction instead of the opposite way. They are also made of a flexible deformed material, and each has a range of movement to allow them to deform toward the upper 25 and lower 26 of the first space 15 and the upper 27 and lower 28 partitions of the second space 16 Stay close. 10 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm) lnfMl: af Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs: / 002 A7, B7____ 5. Description of the invention (in points) At the level of the largest diameter, the grooves 21 and 22, respectively, retain an apparently soil-shaped radial edge 29 and 30, respectively. These two grooves are therefore tangent to their radial edges 29 and 30. The radial edges 29 and 30 stand on a plane, such as a horizontal plane, which can form one for the two half-shells Γ2 and Π Waterproof gasket ° In order to improve the overall waterproofness again, the radial edges 29 and 30 have a ring-shaped cushion: 31 and 32 respectively, which are perpendicular to the above-mentioned radial edge planes, and are used to be placed in the enclosures separately. Spaces 15 and 16 are inside the two throats of the half shells 12. When the restricting device 34 for this water pipe is placed in the cold water input pipe 2, a pressure drop may be caused when cold water passes when the water is drawn. For example, these restriction devices 34 are formed by a venturi tube 35, which is composed of a contraction channel 36, a * neck portion 37, and a divergent channel 38. The first movable element 19 and the second movable element 20 respectively distinguish the first space. 15 is the first chamber 40 and the second chamber 41, and the second space 16 is the first chamber 42 and the second chamber 43. . The first chamber 40 of the first space I5 is connected to the first chamber 42 of the second space I6 through a passage 44 provided in the half-shells 12 and 13, which are located on the horizontal zone of the two spaces 15 and 16. The second chamber 41 of the first space 15 is connected to the hot water outlet pipe 4 via a passage 45 placed in the half-shell 13. The connection between the first chamber 42 of the second space 16 and the cold water inlet pipe is via a channel 46 in the inlet pipe 2 flowing upstream of the venturi 35. The connection between the second chamber 43 of the second space 16 and this input tube 2 is through the venturi tube 11 4l99pif 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ΦΜ -------- Order-- ----— This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 4l99pifl.d〇c / 002 B7 Five Inventions printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives (彳) 35 Channel 47 of the neck 37. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-Some waterproof devices 48 are achieved by using the material of the groove 22 and the radial edge 32. These devices are in the form of a ring 49 with an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the channel 47. This ring is located in the plane of the gasket 17 to ensure water resistance between the two half-shells 12, 13 and the channel 47. Alternatively, the ring 49 may be made of a material embedded in the radial edge 32 'instead of the radial edge. The first room 40 of the first space I5 is called a cold water room, and the second room 41 of this space is called a hot water room, but the first room 42 of the second space 16 is called an upstream room, and the second room 43 is called the downstream chamber. Therefore, we understand that both the upstream chamber 42 and the cold water chamber 40 are subject to the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe 2. Similarly, the hot water chamber 41 follows the pressure dominated in the hot water output pipe 4, and the down stream chamber 43 follows the pressure dominated in the neck 37 of the venturi tube. 1. When drawing hot water, a portion of the cold water flows into the input pipe 2 in the direction of the arrow F1. Due to the presence of the venturi 35, different pressures are caused between the channels 46 and 47, and the channels 46 and 47 flow to the upper flow chamber? And the lower flow chamber 43 of the second space 16, respectively. This different pressure causes the deformation of the third movable element 20 to deform in the direction of 27, the spine_space_upper partition. Therefore, most of the enclosed space 16 is filled with cold water. After flowing through the cold water circuit 3, the heat exchanger 6_water circuit 5, 4_M__ out, compared with the water in the ton input pipe 2, the water has experienced a pressure loss. The pressure in the hot water chamber 41 is weaker than that in the cold water chamber 40. The cold water cargo 40 pressure is based on the cold water pressure from the upstream chamber 42. Therefore, the paper size of the first movable element I9 12 is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4199pifl.doc / 002 A7 B7 5. The description of the invention (β) is based on a different pressure, The element W is deformed toward the partition 26 'or toward the lower partition of the first space. The first movable element 19 is caused by a number of continuous devices 50, which runs counter to the pressure difference experienced in the first space I5. These devices are of the type of compression springs. The first movable element 19 is deformed in the direction of the partition plate 26 while compressing the spring 50. In order to ensure the waterproofness between the half shells 12 and 13, at the level of the partition between the first and second spaces 15 and 16, the double element 18 has a hollow leaf-shaped sheet 51, which Made towards the edges 29 and 30, they are tangent at the same level. In addition, the leaf-shaped sheet 51 can be placed adjacent to the radial edges 29 and 30 in the form of a gasket. The main body 11 of the supply device 10 includes a base 55 in which a gas inlet 56 is placed, and the supply pipe 57 of the gas burner 7 is extended here. The base 55 is fixed to the first half shell 12, Located above the second space 16 having the second movable element 20 moved therein. A medium 58 for occlusion is placed in the guide tube 57. The medium 5S includes a shutter 59. The shutter 59 is stimulated by a compression spring 61 to support the portion of the shutter 60. In addition, the compression spring 61 abuts against the shoulder of the lead pipe 57 and the other abuts against the shutter 59. The base 55 of the main body 11 includes an axial aperture 65, and has an aperture 66 at a position opposite to the first half-shell I2, penetrating the middle of the partition plate 27 to the downstream chamber 43 of the space 1 ~ 16. In these apertures 65 and 66 are movable rods 67 that can be raised. Its 13th paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) I: -------- ^ 1: 1 ----------- Outfitting -------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4199pifl.doc / 002 B7 ΤΓ Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the Invention (丨 /) One end is fixed on the shutter 59, and the second end is fixed on the second movable member 20 or against the ghaiwu; This rod is composed of 67a and 67b. It is in the apertures 65 and 66 with one end rising and the other moving. In this way, the lever 67 transfers the movement of the second movable element 20 to the shutter 59. When the second movable element 20 is deformed in the direction of the partition plate 27, the 'valve 59 is slightly lifted, which allows the gas to pass through the guide tube 57 and reach the burner. In contrast, when the second movable element 20 is deformed in the direction of the partition plate 28 of the second space 16, the lever 67 guides the valve against the position of the valve 60 by the help of the thrust of the compression spring 61, and the gas of the burner 7 Supply stopped completely. Between fully open and fully closed, the valve is responsible for the conditions in the middle of all processes and regulates the amount of gas reaching the burner. In addition, the main body 11 of the supply device 10 includes a latch knob 70 and an ignition device 71 for stopping or using the heat generator 1. These parts are not part of the invention here. The function of the heat generator 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows the state of the burner when hot water is pumped. When the cold water enters the cold water input pipe 2 in the direction of the arrow F1, as explained earlier, the venturi 35 generates a pressure drop that can cause the second movable element 20 to move toward the partition 27 of the second space 16 . However, the loss of pressure causes the first movable element 19 to move toward the partition plate 26 of the first space 15, which is contrary to the compression spring 50. The flow of water requires the user to generate some more or less intense depressurization in each space. The upper flow chamber 42 of the second space 16 is the same as the cold water chamber 14 of the first space I5. Ί ----------- Λ installed --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) If it is set, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4199pif -'--doc / 002 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (丨 2) Having a volume equal to a part or the entire volume of these spaces. The greater the amount of cold water inflow, the stronger the pressure drop caused by the venturi 35 in the second space 16, and the more the second movable element 20 moves toward the partition plate 27 of the downflow chamber 43 in that space. This causes the lever 67 to move more, so that the shutter 59 opens more. Conversely, a weak depressurization is related to the entry of a weaker amount of cold water, which causes less pronounced movement of the second movable element 20, and therefore the opening of the shutter 59 is weaker. Therefore, the amount of gas delivered to the burner 7 by the movement of the second movable element 20 is controlled by the amount of cold water passing through the cold water pipe 3. When the user stops pumping water, the hot water generator 丨, as shown in Fig. 2, because there is no cold water entering, the venturi 35 no longer generates a pressure drop in the second enclosed space 16. Then, the shutter 59 is pushed toward the position 60 by the compression spring 61 ', so that the arrival of the gas from the burner 7 is closed. Obviously, the hot water chamber 41 and the down stream chamber 43 occupy all the volumes of the two spaces 15 and 16, respectively, and the movable elements 19 and 20 face the upper partition 25 of the first space 15 and the lower partition 28 of the second space 16, respectively. Push in the direction. The movable movements of these two movable elements 19 and 20 guide the discharge of cold water originally contained in these two spaces. Therefore, a large amount of cold water circulates in the cold water loop 3, and the water in the exchanger 6 is driven away. This water is already heated when the burner 7 is operated, just before the drawing of water stops. Then, a large amount of hot water is transported to the hot water chamber 41 of the first space 15 through the hot water circuit 5. In this way, the average temperature of the exchanger is reduced and the superheated water is also cooled. 15 • II I _____ I ---,)-III (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order --------- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 (Gongchu) A7 4199pifl.d〇c / 〇〇2 B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (6) At the same time, arrange a half shell 13 that can be easily withdrawn from the generator 1. During maintenance, the movable elements 19 and 20 can be easily changed due to the material. -Ί — !! — — — · —ΞΓ, install i I (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) S, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

_第87120719諕直剎和囿修TF才· _ 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種熱水產生器,包括: -一連接於冷水環路(3)的冷水輸入管(2); -一連接於熱水環路(5)的熱水輸出管(4); -一放置於冷水環路(3)與熱水環路(5)之間的熱交換器; -一具有流體燃料的燃燒器(7)把熱移轉向該熱交換器 (6);以及 -藉著一第一可移動元件(19)把一第一空間(15)區分爲 一冷水室(40)與一熱水室(41),該冷水室(40)依順於 該冷水輸入管(2)中所支配的壓力,該熱水室(41)依 順於該熱水輸出管(4)中所支配的壓力,該第一可移 動元件(19)在該冷水室(40)與該熱水室(41)中存在的 不同的壓力下移動; 該產生器的特徵包括: -該冷水輸入管(2)的限制裝置(34)在冷水通過時引起 該輸入管(2)中的壓力差; -藉著一第二可移動元件(20),一第二空間(16)區分爲 一上流室(42)與一下流室(43),.該上流室(42)依順於 該冷水輸入管(2)中所支配的壓力,在該些限制裝置 (34)的上流,該下流室(43)則依順於該冷水輸入管(2) 中所支配的壓力,在該些限制裝置(34)的下流,該第 二可移動元件(20)就在該上流室(42)與該下流室(43) 之間存在的壓力差之下移動著且; -藉著該第二可移動元件(20)的移動,於冷水在該冷水 管通過時控制具流體燃料的供應裝置(10)以釋放燃 17 麟(CNS ) Α4·( 21GX 297公釐) —~~— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -裝. -訂· •線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製_Article 87120719 諕 Direct brake and repair TF talents _ Six. Patent application scope 1. A hot water generator comprising:-a cold water input pipe (2) connected to the cold water loop (3);-a connected to A hot water outlet pipe (4) for the hot water circuit (5);-a heat exchanger placed between the cold water circuit (3) and the hot water circuit (5);-a burner with a fluid fuel ( 7) Divert heat to the heat exchanger (6); and-by a first movable element (19), divide a first space (15) into a cold water chamber (40) and a hot water chamber (41) ), The cold water chamber (40) follows the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe (2), the hot water chamber (41) follows the pressure dominated by the hot water output pipe (4), and the first A movable element (19) moves under different pressures existing in the cold water chamber (40) and the hot water chamber (41); the characteristics of the generator include:-the restriction device of the cold water input pipe (2) ( 34) causes the pressure difference in the input pipe (2) when cold water passes;-by a second movable element (20), a second space (16) is divided into an upstream chamber (42) and a downstream chamber (43). The upper chamber 42) According to the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe (2), upstream of the restriction devices (34), the downflow chamber (43) follows the dominated by the cold water input pipe (2) Pressure, downstream of the restriction devices (34), the second movable element (20) moves under the pressure difference existing between the upstream chamber (42) and the downstream chamber (43); and- By the movement of the second movable element (20), when the cold water passes through the cold water pipe, the fluid fuel supply device (10) is controlled to release 17 CNS Α4 · (21GX 297 mm) — ~ ~ — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} -Package. -Order · • Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _第87120719諕直剎和囿修TF才· _ 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種熱水產生器,包括: -一連接於冷水環路(3)的冷水輸入管(2); -一連接於熱水環路(5)的熱水輸出管(4); -一放置於冷水環路(3)與熱水環路(5)之間的熱交換器; -一具有流體燃料的燃燒器(7)把熱移轉向該熱交換器 (6);以及 -藉著一第一可移動元件(19)把一第一空間(15)區分爲 一冷水室(40)與一熱水室(41),該冷水室(40)依順於 該冷水輸入管(2)中所支配的壓力,該熱水室(41)依 順於該熱水輸出管(4)中所支配的壓力,該第一可移 動元件(19)在該冷水室(40)與該熱水室(41)中存在的 不同的壓力下移動; 該產生器的特徵包括: -該冷水輸入管(2)的限制裝置(34)在冷水通過時引起 該輸入管(2)中的壓力差; -藉著一第二可移動元件(20),一第二空間(16)區分爲 一上流室(42)與一下流室(43),.該上流室(42)依順於 該冷水輸入管(2)中所支配的壓力,在該些限制裝置 (34)的上流,該下流室(43)則依順於該冷水輸入管(2) 中所支配的壓力,在該些限制裝置(34)的下流,該第 二可移動元件(20)就在該上流室(42)與該下流室(43) 之間存在的壓力差之下移動著且; -藉著該第二可移動元件(20)的移動,於冷水在該冷水 管通過時控制具流體燃料的供應裝置(10)以釋放燃 17 麟(CNS ) Α4·( 21GX 297公釐) —~~— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} -裝. -訂· •線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 ®^4??gl^F2 .doc/0 02 J8 C8 —___— D8_ _ 六、申請專利範園 料;且該第一可移動元件(19)與該第二可移動元件 源自於相同材料製成一單一雙重元件(18)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是該雙重元件(18)包含〜可變形膜^ 〇?=>. 置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是二空間(I5,16)皆屬於迴轉型狀了且^ 變形膜(18)包含二凹槽(21,22),以最大直徑相切。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3 .項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是這二凹槽(21,22)包含複數個在該二空 間(15,16)的其中之一之一高度處之徑向邊緣(29,3〇),且該 二凹槽皆有一適合該空間之範圍的直徑,該二凹槽分別被 放置在達到上述該二空間(15,16)的內壁附近 (25,26,27.28)。 5 _如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是這該二凹槽(21,22)是以相對位置延 伸,以致該冷水室(4〇)與該上流室(42)皆同時被充滿;這 時該熱水室(41)與該下流室(43)皆同時變空,且相反地這 使其能容易(或方便)排空。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該二凹槽(21,22)的最大直徑位在相同的 水平上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第3.項所述之熱水產生器’其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該第一空間(15)之凹槽藉複數個連續裝 18 4紙張尺度適用t國ϋ標準(CNS)A4规格(210x297公^ ~~ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) •裝· 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 ®^4??gl^F2 .doc/0 02 J8 C8 —___— D8_ _ 六、申請專利範園 料;且該第一可移動元件(19)與該第二可移動元件 源自於相同材料製成一單一雙重元件(18)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是該雙重元件(18)包含〜可變形膜^ 〇?=>. 置。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是二空間(I5,16)皆屬於迴轉型狀了且^ 變形膜(18)包含二凹槽(21,22),以最大直徑相切。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3 .項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是這二凹槽(21,22)包含複數個在該二空 間(15,16)的其中之一之一高度處之徑向邊緣(29,3〇),且該 二凹槽皆有一適合該空間之範圍的直徑,該二凹槽分別被 放置在達到上述該二空間(15,16)的內壁附近 (25,26,27.28)。 5 _如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱水產生器,其中該 熱水產生器的特徵是這該二凹槽(21,22)是以相對位置延 伸,以致該冷水室(4〇)與該上流室(42)皆同時被充滿;這 時該熱水室(41)與該下流室(43)皆同時變空,且相反地這 使其能容易(或方便)排空。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該二凹槽(21,22)的最大直徑位在相同的 水平上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第3.項所述之熱水產生器’其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該第一空間(15)之凹槽藉複數個連續裝 18 4紙張尺度適用t國ϋ標準(CNS)A4规格(210x297公^ ~~ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) •裝· 訂 線 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印裂 3S7914 as 4199PIF2.doc/002 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 置(50)刺激,其與在該冷水輸入管(2)中支配的壓力相反。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該冷水室(40)連接於該上流室(42)且該 熱水室(41)連接於該熱水輸出管(4)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該熱水產生器提供衛生用熱水’流體燃 料是屬於氣體(或瓦斯),且氣體(或瓦斯)的該供應裝置(1〇) 於冷水通過時藉由一桿(67)(或柄)所控制,該桿(或柄)的一 端(68)是與氣體(或瓦斯)的供應之一氣密裝置(58)相聯,且 該桿(或柄)的另一端(69)是與該第二移動元件(20)相連。 10. 如申請專利範圍第4項之熱水產生器,其中該熱水 產生器的特徵是該熱水產生器包括二半殻體(12,13)以面對 面的方式組合,而該第一與該第二空間(15,16)的一半明顯 地分別被安排在其中,該二凹槽(21,22)的徑向邊緣(29,30) 在該二半殻體(12,13)之間形成防水性的密封墊,且在該二 空間(15,16)之徑向邊緣(29,30)相切區以相同材料形成一中 空的葉形環(51),以確保該冷水室(40)與該上流室(42)相聯 之通道的防水性(44),該徑向邊緣(29,30)其中之—安置在 該二半殻體(12,13)其中之一之喉部(或凹槽)的環形軟墊 (31,32)。 11.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之熱水產生器,其特徵 是該源自於材料之防水裝置(4S)與該二凹槽(21,22)其中 之一的凹槽(22)的環形軟墊(32)及/或徑向邊緣(30),以確 保該下流室(43)與該限制裝置(34)之流動性聯繫之通道的 防水性(47)。 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(:Ζ10χ29ϋ) " · „—11:-------^------'w ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印裂 3S7914 as 4199PIF2.doc/002 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 置(50)刺激,其與在該冷水輸入管(2)中支配的壓力相反。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該冷水室(40)連接於該上流室(42)且該 熱水室(41)連接於該熱水輸出管(4)。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱水產生器,其中該熱 水產生器的特徵是該熱水產生器提供衛生用熱水’流體燃 料是屬於氣體(或瓦斯),且氣體(或瓦斯)的該供應裝置(1〇) 於冷水通過時藉由一桿(67)(或柄)所控制,該桿(或柄)的一 端(68)是與氣體(或瓦斯)的供應之一氣密裝置(58)相聯,且 該桿(或柄)的另一端(69)是與該第二移動元件(20)相連。 10. 如申請專利範圍第4項之熱水產生器,其中該熱水 產生器的特徵是該熱水產生器包括二半殻體(12,13)以面對 面的方式組合,而該第一與該第二空間(15,16)的一半明顯 地分別被安排在其中,該二凹槽(21,22)的徑向邊緣(29,30) 在該二半殻體(12,13)之間形成防水性的密封墊,且在該二 空間(15,16)之徑向邊緣(29,30)相切區以相同材料形成一中 空的葉形環(51),以確保該冷水室(40)與該上流室(42)相聯 之通道的防水性(44),該徑向邊緣(29,30)其中之—安置在 該二半殻體(12,13)其中之一之喉部(或凹槽)的環形軟墊 (31,32)。 11.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之熱水產生器,其特徵 是該源自於材料之防水裝置(4S)與該二凹槽(21,22)其中 之一的凹槽(22)的環形軟墊(32)及/或徑向邊緣(30),以確 保該下流室(43)與該限制裝置(34)之流動性聯繫之通道的 防水性(47)。 19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(:Ζ10χ29ϋ) " · „—11:-------^------'w ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)_Article 87120719 諕 Direct brake and repair TF talents _ Six. Patent application scope 1. A hot water generator comprising:-a cold water input pipe (2) connected to the cold water loop (3);-a connected to A hot water outlet pipe (4) for the hot water circuit (5);-a heat exchanger placed between the cold water circuit (3) and the hot water circuit (5);-a burner with a fluid fuel ( 7) Divert heat to the heat exchanger (6); and-by a first movable element (19), divide a first space (15) into a cold water chamber (40) and a hot water chamber (41) ), The cold water chamber (40) follows the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe (2), the hot water chamber (41) follows the pressure dominated by the hot water output pipe (4), and the first A movable element (19) moves under different pressures existing in the cold water chamber (40) and the hot water chamber (41); the characteristics of the generator include:-the restriction device of the cold water input pipe (2) ( 34) causes the pressure difference in the input pipe (2) when cold water passes;-by a second movable element (20), a second space (16) is divided into an upstream chamber (42) and a downstream chamber (43). The upper chamber 42) According to the pressure dominated by the cold water input pipe (2), upstream of the restriction devices (34), the downflow chamber (43) follows the dominated by the cold water input pipe (2) Pressure, downstream of the restriction devices (34), the second movable element (20) moves under the pressure difference existing between the upstream chamber (42) and the downstream chamber (43); and- By the movement of the second movable element (20), when the cold water passes through the cold water pipe, the fluid fuel supply device (10) is controlled to release 17 CNS Α4 · (21GX 297 mm) — ~ ~ — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} -Packing. -Order · • Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ® ^ 4 ?? gl ^ F2 .doc / 0 02 J8 C8 —___— D8_ _ VI. Patent application materials; and the first movable element (19) and the second movable element are derived from the same material to make a single double element ( 18). 2. The hot water generator described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized by the The dual element (18) contains ~ deformable film ^ 〇? = ≫. 3. The hot water generator according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized by two spaces (I5, 16) Both belong to the rotary shape and the deformed film (18) includes two grooves (21, 22), which are tangent to the largest diameter. 4. The hot water generator according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, where The hot water generator is characterized in that the two grooves (21, 22) include a plurality of radial edges (29, 30) at a height of one of the two spaces (15, 16), and the The two grooves each have a diameter suitable for the range of the space, and the two grooves are respectively placed near the inner wall (25, 26, 27.28) of the two spaces (15, 16). 5 _ The hot water generator described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the two grooves (21, 22) extend in relative positions, so that the cold water chamber (40) Both the upper chamber (42) and the upper chamber (42) are filled at the same time; at this time, the hot water chamber (41) and the lower chamber (43) are both emptied at the same time, and conversely, this makes it easy (or convenient) to empty. 6. The hot water generator according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the maximum diameters of the two grooves (21, 22) are at the same level. 7. The hot water generator as described in item 3. of the scope of the patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the grooves in the first space (15) are borrowed from a plurality of consecutively installed 18 4 paper standards applicable to the country. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297cm ^ ~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education) • Assembling and Threading Printing by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives® ^ 4 ?? gl ^ F2.doc / 0 02 J8 C8 —___— D8_ _ VI. Patent application materials; and the first movable element (19) and the second movable element are derived from the same material to make a single double element (18). 2. The hot water generator according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the dual element (18) contains a ~ deformable film ^ 〇? = ≫. The hot water generator described in the second item of the patent scope, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the two spaces (I5, 16) are all of a rotary shape and the deformed film (18) includes two grooves (21, 22). ), Tangent to the largest diameter. 4. The hot water generator as described in item 3. of the patent application scope, wherein the hot water generator The characteristic is that the two grooves (21, 22) include a plurality of radial edges (29, 3) at a height of one of the two spaces (15, 16), and both of the two grooves have a suitable The diameter of the range of the space, the two grooves are respectively placed near the inner wall (25, 26, 27.28) of the two spaces (15, 16). 5 _ The heat described in item 3 of the scope of patent application Water generator, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the two grooves (21, 22) extend in relative positions, so that the cold water chamber (40) and the upstream chamber (42) are filled at the same time; The hot water chamber (41) and the down stream chamber (43) are both emptied at the same time, and on the contrary this makes it easy (or convenient) to empty. 6. The hot water generator as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application The hot water generator is characterized in that the maximum diameter of the two grooves (21, 22) is at the same level. 7. The hot water generator described in item 3. of the patent application scope, wherein the heat The feature of the water generator is that the grooves of the first space (15) are borrowed from a plurality of consecutively installed 18 4 paper sizes applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 size (210x297 cm ^ ~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education.) • Assembling and Threading of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Cooperative Cooperative Printing 3S7914 as 4199PIF2.doc / 002 B8 C8 D8 6. Apply for a patent scope (50) stimulation, It is the opposite of the pressure dominated in the cold water input pipe (2). 8. The hot water generator according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the cold water chamber (40) is connected to The upstream chamber (42) and the hot water chamber (41) are connected to the hot water outlet pipe (4). 9. The hot water generator described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the hot water generator provides hot water for sanitary use, and the fluid fuel is a gas (or gas), and the gas (or gas) When the cold water passes, the supply device (10) is controlled by a rod (67) (or handle), and one end (68) of the rod (or handle) is connected with the gas (or gas) supply. An air-tight device (58) is connected, and the other end (69) of the rod (or handle) is connected to the second moving element (20). 10. The hot water generator according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the hot water generator includes two half shells (12, 13) combined in a face-to-face manner, and the first and One half of the second space (15, 16) is obviously arranged therein, and the radial edges (29, 30) of the two grooves (21, 22) are between the two half shells (12, 13). A waterproof gasket is formed, and a hollow leaf ring (51) is formed with the same material at the tangent area of the radial edges (29, 30) of the two spaces (15, 16) to ensure the cold water chamber (40 ) The waterproofness (44) of the channel associated with the upstream chamber (42), one of the radial edges (29, 30)-a throat placed in one of the two half-shells (12, 13) ( (Or groove) ring cushions (31, 32). 11. The hot water generator according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the groove (22) of one of the two water-repellent devices (4S) and the two grooves (21, 22) is derived from the material Ring cushion (32) and / or radial edge (30) to ensure the waterproofness (47) of the channel of the downflow chamber (43) and the fluidity of the restriction device (34). 19 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (: Z10χ29ϋ) " · „—11: ------- ^ ------ 'w ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) 3S7914 as 4199PIF2.doc / 002 B8 C8 D8 by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The scope of application for patents is stimulated by (50), which is related to the pressure governed by the cold water input pipe (2) On the contrary. 8. The hot water generator according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the cold water chamber (40) is connected to the upstream chamber (42) and the hot water chamber (41) Connected to the hot water output pipe (4). 9. The hot water generator according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the hot water generator provides hot water for sanitary fluid It is a gas (or gas), and the gas (or gas) supply device (10) is controlled by a rod (67) (or handle) when cold water passes, and one end of the rod (or handle) (68 ) Is associated with one of the gas (or gas) supply airtight devices (58), and the other end (69) of the rod (or handle) is associated with the second move The pieces (20) are connected. 10. The hot water generator according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the hot water generator is characterized in that the hot water generator includes two half-shells (12, 13) assembled in a face-to-face manner. , And half of the first and second spaces (15, 16) are obviously arranged respectively, and the radial edges (29, 30) of the two grooves (21, 22) are in the two half shells ( 12,13) to form a waterproof gasket, and form a hollow leaf-shaped ring (51) with the same material at the tangent area of the radial edges (29,30) of the two spaces (15,16), Ensure the waterproofness (44) of the channel associated with the cold water chamber (40) and the upstream chamber (42), one of the radial edges (29, 30)-placed in the two half-shells (12, 13) One of the ring-shaped cushions (31, 32) of the throat (or groove). 11. The hot water generator according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the material-derived waterproof device (4S ) And the annular cushion (32) and / or the radial edge (30) of the groove (22) of one of the two grooves (21, 22) to ensure that the downflow chamber (43) and the restriction device ( 34) channel of liquidity Water-based (47). 19 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (: Z10χ29ϋ) " · „—11: ------- ^ ------ 'w ^ (Please read first (Notes on the back then fill out this page)
TW87120719A 1997-12-16 1998-12-15 Water heater with two films TW397914B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9715944A FR2772466B1 (en) 1997-12-16 1997-12-16 HOT WATER GENERATOR WITH DOUBLE MEMBRANE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW397914B true TW397914B (en) 2000-07-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW87120719A TW397914B (en) 1997-12-16 1998-12-15 Water heater with two films

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EP (1) EP0924466B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1110657C (en)
AR (1) AR017432A1 (en)
BR (1) BR9805792A (en)
DE (1) DE69803829T2 (en)
DZ (1) DZ2672A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2172868T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2772466B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1019633A1 (en)
MA (1) MA24713A1 (en)
PT (1) PT924466E (en)
TN (1) TNSN98226A1 (en)
TR (1) TR199802600A2 (en)
TW (1) TW397914B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3691414B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2005-09-07 リンナイ株式会社 Hot water system
CN100436906C (en) * 2006-05-25 2008-11-26 张卫民 Starting water valve at normal and ultra-low pressure for gas water heater

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR84012E (en) * 1963-04-19 1964-11-13 Chaffoteaux Et Maury Improvements to hot water heating systems
FR1588501A (en) * 1968-06-28 1970-04-17
JPS60138353A (en) * 1983-12-26 1985-07-23 Paloma Ind Ltd Source stop type instantaneous gas water heater
FR2609162B1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1989-06-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING OVERHEATING AND SCALING FOR A FLUID HEATING APPARATUS AND APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH SUCH A DEVICE
US5447287A (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-09-05 Robertshaw Controls Company Fuel control device and methods of making the same

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TNSN98226A1 (en) 2000-12-29
PT924466E (en) 2002-07-31
FR2772466B1 (en) 2000-02-18
BR9805792A (en) 1999-12-21
TR199802600A3 (en) 1999-07-21
CN1224142A (en) 1999-07-28
DE69803829D1 (en) 2002-03-21
AR017432A1 (en) 2001-09-05
EP0924466A1 (en) 1999-06-23
DZ2672A1 (en) 2003-03-22
DE69803829T2 (en) 2002-10-10
CN1110657C (en) 2003-06-04
TR199802600A2 (en) 1999-07-21
FR2772466A1 (en) 1999-06-18
ES2172868T3 (en) 2002-10-01
MA24713A1 (en) 1999-07-01
EP0924466B1 (en) 2002-02-13
HK1019633A1 (en) 2000-02-18

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