TW394885B - Information processing device having characteristic in graphical user interface - Google Patents

Information processing device having characteristic in graphical user interface Download PDF

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Publication number
TW394885B
TW394885B TW087100517A TW87100517A TW394885B TW 394885 B TW394885 B TW 394885B TW 087100517 A TW087100517 A TW 087100517A TW 87100517 A TW87100517 A TW 87100517A TW 394885 B TW394885 B TW 394885B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
aforementioned
coordinate
information processing
generating means
information
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TW087100517A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Toyotaro Tokimoto
Masatoshi Oishi
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Avix Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

This is an information processing device characterized with GUI that puts very little physical burden on the users .The operating environment is pleasant; accurate pointing is possible. The information processor is characterized by its graphical user interface, which has a pointing device with built-in stimulus generating means by physically stimulate the user's finger. Picture source information is the displayed image source on the display screen. It is compared with the coordinate data on the cursor moving on the screen according to information on the pointing device movement. Drive signals for driving the stimulus generating means are generated at a time relative to screen's picture elements and the cursor's display position and the pointing device.

Description

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 〔發明之所屬技術領域〕 此發明係爲關於電腦及工作站等之資訊處理裝置之構 成,而更具體的來說則關於針對圖形使用者界面’具有顯 示器之輸出畫面與點位操作器之間的資訊輸出入處理之特 徵的資訊處理裝置。 〔以往之技術〕 最近的電腦係採用著圖形使用者界面(以下稱之 GUI)。針對G U I ,使用者係對於配置於畫面上之視 窗及對話窗等之影像要素,給予操作指示。使顯示於畫面 上之座標重疊移動至作爲目的之影像要素,而只要進行決 定及選擇即可進行大部份之操作。對於座標之移動操作係 必需有點位操作器。現在最爲普及的爲滑鼠。 滑鼠係在利用手掌握住其尺寸大小下,而底面則由平 面蓋所包覆。於底面組裝有滾球。在盒蓋上面配置有1〜 3個按鈕。從盒蓋前方拉出有導線、而其前端則接續於_ 腦。 使用者手持滑鼠沿著卓面上移動時,底面之滾球則會 旋轉。滾球之旋轉係由旋轉解碼器等之移動檢測部、撿測 出作爲Z度空間方向之移動狀態。滑鼠內部之微電腦等之 電子電路係將此移動狀態變換成可在電腦側作爲移動$ @ 及移動距離之移動信號。更加地,微電腦係也進行因應當· 按鈕在按押狀態之計數信號之產生及、本身週邊裝置丨D 信號之輸出控制。而這此信號係介由串聯界面輸出至導線 -4 _ I I , I 一 - -1 I— —^n - I 1 I 1^1 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、?τ A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 〇 在電腦側係將滑鼠輸出信號介由串聯介面,於在每個 適當之抽樣時間收取。當收到移動信號時更新表示座標顯 示位置之座標資料。而根據其新的座標資料,使畫面上之 座標顯示位置進行變化。而當收到計數信號時,則進行因 應這些之資訊處理,然後將處理結果輸出至顯示器。 更加地’作爲謀求滑鼠多機能化,則在曰本實願昭 6 2 - 5 3 6 4 1號公報中揭示有其技術。而此技術係將 錯誤時等之警告,使用B〜聲等之聲音資訊以外之資訊來 進行報知。在此以往之技術中設置有振動部或一對電極部 ’而由傳達振動及微弱電流於手中之筋肉收縮等之刺激來 進行錯誤時之報知。 〔欲解決發明之課題〕 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印繁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 針對G U I環境係利用肉眼來確認作爲目的之微電腦 ,然後對於其微電腦,利用肉眼邊操作滑鼠之座標,邊進 行各種輸出入操作。對於輸入操作之資訊處理結果係輸出 至顯示器。而將其輸出資訊再次利用肉眼來進行確認。如 此,使用者係邊在顯示器上利用肉眼確認,邊進行資訊之 輸出入操作。而顯示器係因應G U I ,使用通常爲高精細 之顯示器。高精細顯示器係可顯示資訊量多的反面,而畫 面上之個個畫素要素則變小。因此,使用者係爲了將座標 配合作爲目的之畫素要素,則必須注視著畫面。這對於使 用者的眼睛則是很大的負擔。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印取 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 更加地,畫素要素之細微化係對於使滑鼠移動時之手 指則要求要有微妙之操作。而也不可輕視,因此,對於使 用者之手腕及肩部之疲勞。另,也有可能阻礙正確之座標 指示’而對於無指示之畫素要素輸入不需要之操作指令。 揭示於上述所述之日本實願昭6 2 - 5 3 6 4 1號公 報之技術係由給與刺激至使用者之手指,不將B〜聲發聲 ’而報知在發生錯誤時等之警告。但此技術係只有將對於 B〜聲之騷音對策作爲目的。跟隨著,就因利用此以往技 術’而對於解決針對G U I環境之各種問題係無法達成, 反而只能說是完全無能。更加地’錯誤等係因在無預期下 產生,對於使用者突如其來之刺激只有不快之感覺。 因此本發明係提供對於在G U I環境下進行操作之使 用者’減輕對於身體之負擔,可在舒適之操作環境下進行 正確之座標指示之資訊處理裝置。 〔爲解決課題之手段〕 本發明之資訊處理裝置係針對以往之G U I環境之機 能與資訊輸出入控制之其他,附加有以下之機能與控制。 於被使用之點位操作器係編入有爲了將此傳達刺激於 操作人手指之刺激產生手段。將傳至顯示器之顯示畫面超 源之畫像信號資訊與座標之座標資料作逐次比較,而在關 連於前述畫面中之複數畫素要素與前述座標顯示位置之相 對性之定時下’產生前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號,然後 供給至前述點位操作器。由此,由刺激畫面狀態也可進行 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 丁 -£° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) -6 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 確認。 更爲理想則係設定複數模式於前述驅動信號’再將因 應這些之複數模式之刺激傳達至使用者手指。 更加地,前述點位操作器爲由滑鼠之滾球等機械式移 動輸入部而進行移動操作之移動式,然後組裝阻止此輸入 部之移動之制動力產生手段。並,附上關連前述畫面中之 複數畫像要素與前述座標顯示位置之相對性,然後供給此 制動力產生手段之驅動信號。因此,在維持抵抗感於移動 操作下,可確認畫面狀態。 另,程式系統在無管理前述畫面中之複數畫素要素之 位置情報之情況下,也可抽出針對座標指示之畫素的畫像 狀態値,然後在座標移動前後之前述畫像狀態値之差分, 於超過規定之臨限値,將送出前述刺激產生手段之驅動信 號之週邊管理程式,在裝置驅動之形式下,由組裝於操作 系統,也可達成擁有上述所述之G U I之資訊處理裝置。 〔發明之實施形態〕 根據本發明之資訊處理裝置(以下,資訊處埋裝置) /之基本構成係如圖1所示,與在以往G u I環境下所使 用之資訊處理裝置相同。於資訊處理部之電腦1 〇接續有 作爲輸出裝置之顯示器及’作爲點位操作器之滑鼠1 〇 〇 針對本發明之滑鼠的構成 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Α4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .装.The paper size of the paper printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs adopts the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This invention is about The structure of information processing devices such as computers and workstations, and more specifically, it relates to an information processing device that has characteristics of information input / output processing between the output screen of the display and the point operator for the graphical user interface. [Previous Technology] Recent computer systems use a graphical user interface (hereinafter referred to as a GUI). For G U I, the user gives operation instructions to the image elements such as the window and dialog window arranged on the screen. The coordinates displayed on the screen are overlapped and moved to the target image element, and most operations can be performed as long as they are determined and selected. For the coordinate operation system, a bit operator is required. The most popular is the mouse. The mouse is held in its size by the hand, and the bottom surface is covered by a flat cover. A ball is assembled on the bottom surface. There are 1 to 3 buttons on the lid. A lead is pulled out from the front of the lid, and the front end is connected to the brain. When the user moves the mouse along the top surface, the ball on the bottom surface will rotate. The rotation of the ball is detected by a movement detection unit such as a rotation decoder as a movement state in the Z-degree space direction. The electronic circuit such as a microcomputer inside the mouse transforms this movement state into a movement signal that can be used as a movement of $ @ and movement distance on the computer side. Furthermore, the microcomputer system also controls the generation of the counting signal in response to the button being pressed and the output control of its own peripheral device D signal. And this signal is output through the serial interface to the wire-4 _ II, I a--1 I-— ^ n-I 1 I 1 ^ 1 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page),? τ A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (2) 〇 On the computer side, the mouse output signal is passed through the serial interface and collected at each appropriate sampling time. The coordinate data indicating the coordinate display position is updated when a movement signal is received. According to the new coordinate data, the coordinate display position on the screen is changed. When a counting signal is received, the information is processed in accordance with these, and the processing result is output to the display. Furthermore, as a function of multi-functioning of a mouse, its technology is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6 2-5 3 6 41. In addition, this technology uses warnings such as B to sounds to notify you when errors occur. In this conventional technique, a vibration part or a pair of electrode parts is provided, and an error is reported by stimulations such as vibration and muscle contraction that transmit vibration and a weak current in the hand. 〔To solve the problem of invention】 Yin Fan, the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). For the GUI environment, use the naked eye to confirm the microcomputer for the purpose, and then use the microcomputer to use Operate the coordinates of the mouse with the naked eye and perform various input and output operations. Information processing results for input operations are output to the display. The output information is confirmed again with the naked eye. In this way, the user performs the input and output operations of information while confirming with the naked eye on the display. The display is based on G U I and usually a high-definition display. The high-definition display can display the reverse side with a lot of information, while the individual pixel elements on the screen become smaller. Therefore, the user must look at the screen in order to use coordinate elements as a pixel element for the purpose. This is a great burden on the user's eyes. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Furthermore, the miniaturization of the pixel elements is important for the mouse Fingers that move require subtle operations. It should not be taken lightly, therefore, it can cause fatigue to the wrists and shoulders of the user. In addition, it is possible to hinder the correct coordinate instruction 'and to input unnecessary operation instructions for pixel elements without instructions. The technology disclosed in the Japanese Bulletin No. 6 2-5 3 6 4 No. 1 described above is a warning that an error is generated by giving stimulation to a user's finger without sounding B ~. However, this technology only aims at countermeasures against B ~ sound. Following this, it was impossible to solve various problems in the G U I environment due to the use of this conventional technology, but it was said to be completely incompetent. What's more, errors and the like are produced unexpectedly, and they have only a feeling of unpleasantness to the user's sudden stimulus. Therefore, the present invention provides an information processing device that reduces the burden on the body for users who operate in the GUI environment, and can perform accurate coordinate indication in a comfortable operating environment. [Means for solving problems] The information processing device of the present invention is related to the functions and control of information input / output of the conventional GUI environment, and has the following functions and controls. The point manipulator that is used is equipped with a stimulus generating means for stimulating this communication to the finger of the operator. The image signal information of the super source of the display screen transmitted to the display is compared with the coordinate data of the coordinates one by one, and the aforementioned stimulus is generated at the timing of the relative relationship between the plurality of pixel elements in the foregoing picture and the display position of the coordinates The driving signal of the means is then supplied to the aforementioned point manipulator. As a result, the state of the stimulus screen can also be performed (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Ding- £ ° This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) -6 -Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, India and India A 7 B7 V. Description of Invention (4) Confirmation. More preferably, the plural mode is set to the aforementioned driving signal ', and then the stimulus corresponding to the plural mode is transmitted to the user's finger. Furthermore, the aforementioned point manipulator is a mobile type that performs a movement operation by a mechanical movement input unit such as a mouse ball, and then a braking force generating means for preventing the movement of the input unit is assembled. In addition, the relative relationship between the plural image elements in the foregoing picture and the coordinates display position is attached, and then a driving signal for the braking force generating means is provided. Therefore, it is possible to confirm the screen state while maintaining resistance to the movement operation. In addition, the program system can also extract the image state 値 of the pixel indicated by the coordinates without managing the position information of the plurality of pixel elements in the aforementioned screen, and then the difference between the aforementioned image states 前后 before and after the coordinate movement, in If the threshold is exceeded, the peripheral management program that sends the driving signal of the aforementioned stimulation generating means will be assembled in the operating system under the device-driven form, and an information processing device with the above-mentioned GUI can also be achieved. [Embodiment of Invention] The basic structure of the information processing device (hereinafter, the information embedding device) according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 and is the same as the information processing device used in the conventional G u I environment. A computer 1 0 in the information processing department is connected with a display device as an output device and a mouse 1 as a point manipulator. 100 The composition of the mouse according to the present invention is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297). Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page).

,1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 於圖1 (A) (B)表示有在資訊處理裝置1的使用 之滑鼠(以下稱作新滑鼠)1 〇 〇之實施例。(A +)係爲 其外觀圖。新滑鼠1 〇 〇係於底面平面之盒蓋上部有按鈕 1 〇 1 a ’ 1 0 1 b ,而於前端部係拉出有接續導線 1 0 2 »於盒蓋底部係組裝有滾球。加上於與適些以往之 滑鼠相同之形態,更加地,於新滑鼠1 〇 〇係在手面經常 握住新滑鼠所接觸之盒蓋背部設置有爲脈動式之物理刺激 部的振動板1 0 3。( B )係爲新滑鼠1 0 0之構成圖。 包含串聯界面部(以下,滑鼠側I F ) 1 2 1之微電腦 1 2 0 ’滾球1 0 7及移動檢測部1 0 8係與以往之滑鼠 同樣的構成。而更加地於新滑鼠1 〇 〇係編入有由振動板 1 0 3與結合此之壓電振子1 〇 4所形成之刺激竽段及, 制動墊1 0 5與結合此之重疊型壓調節器(以下調節器) 1 0 6所形成之制動力產生手段。刺激產生手段係由將壓 電振子之振動傳達至振動板,然後傳達振動刺激於握住新 滑鼠1 0 0人的手中。另制動力產生手段係由變位於調節 器,然後將制動墊押住滾球。因此,將傳達阻力感於使用 者之移動操作。 微電腦1 2 0係也進行在以往資訊輸出控制之其他, 介由滑鼠側I F 1 2 1 ,從電腦側接收到之刺激產生手段 之驅動信號(以下刺激信號)或因應制動產生手段之驅動 i, i號(以F稱制動信號),然後使刺激產生手段或制動力 產生手段驅動之控制。 又,刺激產生手段,制動力產生手段之動力源係不限 _- -------- !| It i I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), 1T Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 1 (A) (B) shows the mouse used in the information processing device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the new mouse) 100。 Example. (A +) is its appearance. The new mouse 1 00 has a button 1 0 1 a ′ 1 0 1 b on the upper part of the lid of the bottom plane, and a connecting wire 1 0 2 is pulled out at the front end »A ball is assembled at the bottom of the lid. In addition to the same shape as those of previous mice, the new mouse 100 is equipped with a pulsating physical stimulation part on the back of the lid that is often held by the new mouse. Vibrating plate 1 0 3. (B) is a composition diagram of the new mouse 100. The microcomputer 1 2 1 including the serial interface portion (hereinafter, the mouse side I F) 1 2 0 ′ rolling ball 10 7 and the movement detection portion 108 have the same configuration as the conventional mouse. Furthermore, the new mouse 100 series incorporates a stimulus segment formed by a vibration plate 103 and a piezoelectric vibrator 104 combined with this, and a brake pad 105 and an overlapping pressure regulation combined with this. (The following regulator) 1 0 6 means of generating braking force. The stimulus is generated by transmitting the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator to the vibration plate, and then transmitting the vibration stimulus in the hands of the person holding the new mouse. Another means of generating braking force is to change the position to the regulator, and then hold the pads against the balls. Therefore, it will convey the sense of resistance to the movement operation of the user. The microcomputer 1 2 0 is also used for other information output control in the past. Via the mouse side IF 1 2 1, the drive signal (the following stimulus signal) of the stimulus generating means received from the computer side or the drive corresponding to the brake generating means. , i (braking signal is referred to as F), and then the control is driven by the stimulus generating means or the braking force generating means. In addition, the power source of the stimulus generating means and the braking force generating means is not limited _- --------! | It i I I I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

、1T G· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家捸準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -8- A7 B7 --------—-—---------— 五、發明説明(6 ) 於壓電元件,而利用固定於馬達旋轉軸之偏心凸軸等使振 動及變位產生也可以。 (請先閱讀背面之注意寧項再填寫本頁) 將在針對本發明之資訊處理裝置所實現之G U I (以 下稱新G U I )之槪略表示於圖3。於顯示在顯示器5 0 之畫面5 1上適當地配置複數之視窗。而於畫面上也顯示 有座標5 3。在此,使座標沿著箭頭5 4移動。於座標 5 3之軌跡上有著視窗5 2 a ,5 2 b ,電腦1 0係座標 在重疊於此視窗5 2 a ,5 2 b之瞬間則供給剌激信號至 滑鼠。更加地當追踪座標之軌跡時,則朝向畫面之前端。_ 當無法繼續移動座標時,電腦係供給制動裝置於滑鼠。 又,當座標指向背景時,與指向視窗係各自不同之模 式刺激信號供給至新滑鼠等,因應畫素要素,然後也可將 刺激信號之模式作適當的變更。 〔新G U I之控制方法〕 以下敘述上述所述之新G U I之控制方法。 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印繁 (a )從應用軟體之控制 準備因應新G U I之軟體(以下,新G U I對應軟體 ) .、 1T G · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) -8- A7 B7 --------—-—---------— Description of the Invention (6) For a piezoelectric element, vibration and displacement may be generated by using an eccentric convex shaft or the like fixed to a rotation shaft of a motor. (Please read the note on the back before filling this page.) Figure 3 shows the G U I (hereinafter referred to as the new G U I) implemented in the information processing device of the present invention. A plurality of windows are appropriately arranged on the screen 5 1 displayed on the display 50. Coordinates 5 3 are also displayed on the screen. Here, the coordinates are moved along the arrow 54. There are windows 5 2 a and 5 2 b on the trajectory of coordinates 53. The coordinates of the computer 10 series are provided with the excitation signal to the mouse at the moment when they overlap the windows 5 2 a and 5 2 b. Furthermore, when tracking the trajectory of the coordinates, it is toward the front of the screen. _ When the coordinates can no longer be moved, the computer provides a braking device to the mouse. In addition, when the coordinates point to the background, a stimulus signal of a different mode from that of the pointing window system is supplied to a new mouse, etc., and the mode of the stimulus signal can be changed appropriately according to the pixel elements. [Control method of new G U I] The control method of the new G U I described above will be described below. (1) Prepare the software corresponding to the new G U I from the control of the application software (hereinafter, the new G U I corresponding software).

於圖4中表示在新G U I對應軟體資訊處理裝置1下 ’使其實行時之顯示狀態之一例。在此,被實行之新 G U I對應軟體係爲表計算軟體。於畫面5 1上係顯示有 座標5 3與新G U I對應軟體之實行視窗5 5。新G U I 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標導局員工消費合作社印li A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 對應軟體係管理畫像信號資訊。在此情況的畫像信號資訊 係爲實行視窗5 5內的全部畫素要素之屬性。即爲畫素要 素之種類(實行視窗5 5 ’框格5 6 ,按鍵5 7 ) ’座標 資料、顏色資料、尺寸。並逐次監視畫素要素之屬性與座 標5 3之位置資訊。現在’座標5 3沿著箭頭5 8移動。 當追踪座標5 3之軌跡時’跨過幾次框格5 7之境界。而 此境界位置資料係因爲爲在新G U I對應軟體之管理下’ 所以當座標5 3跨過框格之境界之瞬間則控制著刺激信號 之產生。另,當到達配置按鍵5 7之工具框領域5 9時, 則送出與框格5 7境界不同之模式刺激信號。更加地’當 追踪箭頭5 8時,其前端係朝向於實行視窗領域5 5之外 方向。而對於往實行視窗5 5之座標5 3之移動係產生制 動信號。另,針對複數的視窗在畫面5 1內開啓之情況等 ,使在1個視窗內之座標移動於別的視窗等時,即使對於 跨過視窗框,而制動信號也將產生。當跨越視窗結束時’ 制動信號之送出也將停止,再度返回至流暢操作之座標操 作感覺。 當然,新G U I環境係因應使用者之喜好方能適當設 定變更》例如:因應畫素要素之種類及顏色而改變使其產 生之刺激模式,另在視窗及畫面及畫面之前端部不會突然 地將制動信號產生,可從端部周邊緩緩地增加制動力來控 制制動信號。而此制動力之階段及制動力,可在開始的位 置作適當地設定。以上係爲實行因應新G U I應用軟體情 況之實施例。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -10- 五、發明説明(8 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 (b )利用將G U I作爲前提之操作系統之控制。 將代表視窗(微軟公司)之G U I作爲前提之操作系 統(以下0 S )係管理包含在其0 s上被實行之應用軟體 的實行視窗內之畫素要素之全部的畫素要素之屬性。此情 況係在如以下之方法下進行新G U I之控制。 作爲◦ S而將視窗9 5 (以下W i η 9 5 )作爲例時 ’首先將新滑鼠用之周邊裝置管理程式作爲裝置驅動器準 備著’然後裝置於電腦的硬碟等之外部記憶裝置。此驅動 裝置係進行與新滑鼠之通信控制的同時,逐次監視W i ^ 9 5管理之畫素要素之屬性與座標位置資訊。另,進行新 G U I環境之設定與驅動信號之產生及送出的時機控制。 爲了使此裝置驅動器動作,使用與其他例W i η 9 5 對應之週邊裝置相同之W i η 9 5之p[ug. and· play機能 。當接續週邊裝置於使W i η 9 5動作之電腦的滑鼠插座 時’ W i η 9 5係對於其週邊裝置,要求送出週邊裝置識 別I D。並,被送回之週邊裝置識別I C爲新滑鼠的東西 時’收納新滑鼠用之裝置驅動於適當之記憶領域內,然後 編入於W i η9 5。因此將可控制新GU I 。雖新GU I 係被預先初期設定,但由使用者之輸入操作可進行極細微 之設定。例如:如由畫素要之種類及顏色來選擇刺激模式 等’而可配合使用者之喜好來設定。當然與上述所述(a )之情況相同地,畫面上有複數視窗時之制動信號控制及 ,在畫面端部附近,也可階段的使制動力增加。而設定輸 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 J. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - A7 -______B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 入操作係與w 1 η 9 5之其他週邊裝置相同地,在驅動管 理者上進行。 (c )即然沒管理畫素要素的屬性,也沒依存於應用 程式之新G U I控制’針對M S - D 0 S無將G U I作爲 前提之0 S ’且應用程式也被想定成沒有因應新G υ I之 情況。而在此情況也說明可達成新G U I之技術。 此情況,將與於0 S所述之W i η 9 5情不同之裝置 驅動,根據編入狀況來達成新G U I 。此裝置驅動係逐次 監視電腦之影像記憶中的位標誌資訊與座標位置資訊。此 情況’影像記憶中的位標誌資訊則成爲因應前述畫像信號 資訊之情況。並’在計算針對座標指示之畫素的畫像狀態 値之同時’在座標之移動前後下比較其畫像狀態値。而比 較後之畫像狀態値之差超過規定的臨限値時,則進行爲了 送出剌激信號之控制。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 、11 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袈 標彩紅電 6 色來又 。 位之之。5 顏量。同 之 } 時準 2 之容少不 中素器標用器億變所 憶畫示節使示記會有 記示顯調色顯像則而 像指於之原於影數表 影標示度 3 示之色色 從座顯亮}顯內顏彩 由,有明 Β 可腦之之 , 下示色 G 但電器擇 値以表各 R 。與示選 態彳係之ί器數顯被 狀素料色藍示素,於由 像畫資原 、顯畫示係 畫示色 3 綠至示顯數 將指彩} '出顯可節 係標此 Β 紅輸之上調 例座。G 色後器際之 施在算 R 示然示實色 實出計 < 顯,顯此原 本抽來藍每準應因各 在訊料、將標因。個 資資綠係節係定每 誌色、腦調數決, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)_ 12 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 在此之技術內容係與本發明就本質來說並無關連,所以不 進行詳細之說明。以下表示爲了計算畫像狀態値之一例。 影像記憶體中之座標(X、y )係因應著顯示器之畫 素的位置。將針對影像記憶體中之座標(X、y )之 RGB各色的調節標準作爲(Rxy ,Gxy,Bxy) 。而將此時之畫像狀態値作爲x、y的關數,而當g ( X 、y )時 g(x、 y)=(Rxy.Gxy.Bxy)則被表 示。 因此’於每個適當之抽取時間中取得在座標指示畫素 之座標的彩色資料。伴隨著座標移動、座標指示畫素則從 座標(xl、yl)移動至(X2、y2)。而在移動前 後之畫像狀態値的差D係成爲Fig. 4 shows an example of the display state when the new G U I corresponding software information processing device 1 is executed. Here, the implemented new G U I correspondence software system is table calculation software. On the screen 51, the execution window 55 of the software corresponding to the coordinates 5 3 and the new GUI is displayed. New G U I This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Corresponds to the soft system management portrait signal information. The image signal information in this case is an attribute that implements all the pixel elements in the window 55. It is the type of pixel elements (window 5 5 ′, frame 5 6, key 5 7), coordinate data, color data, and size. The attributes of the pixel elements and the position information of the coordinates 53 are successively monitored. Now 'coordinate 5 3 moves along arrow 5 8. When following the trajectory of coordinate 5 3 ', it crosses the realm of frame 5 7 several times. And this realm position data is under the management of the new G U I corresponding software ’, so the moment when coordinates 5 3 cross the realm of the frame, it controls the generation of stimulus signals. In addition, when the tool box area 59 of the configuration button 57 is reached, a mode stimulus signal different from the realm of the box 57 is sent. What's more, when the arrow 5 8 is tracked, its front end is directed outside the execution window area 5 5. A braking signal is generated for the movement to the coordinate 53 of the window 55. In addition, when a plurality of windows are opened in the screen 51, etc., when the coordinates in one window are moved to other windows, etc., a braking signal will be generated even if the window frame is crossed. When the cross window is over, the sending of the brake signal will also stop, and it will return to the coordinated operation feeling of smooth operation again. Of course, the new GUI environment can be appropriately set and changed according to the user's preferences. For example: the stimulation mode generated by changing the type and color of pixel elements, and the window and the screen and the front end of the screen will not suddenly change. The braking signal is generated, and the braking force can be gradually increased from the periphery of the end to control the braking signal. The stage of the braking force and the braking force can be appropriately set at the starting position. The above is an example of implementation in response to the new GUI application software. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding_ The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -10- 5. Description of the invention (8) A7 B7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (B) Utilizing the control of an operating system that uses the GUI as a prerequisite. An operating system (hereinafter 0 S) that assumes G U I on behalf of Windows (Microsoft Corporation) as a premise manages the attributes of all the pixel elements in the pixel elements included in the execution window of the application software executed at 0 s. In this case, the new G U I is controlled in the following manner. As an example, let ’s take a window 9 5 (hereinafter W i η 9 5) as an example. ‘A peripheral device management program for a new mouse is first prepared as a device driver’ and then installed on an external memory device such as a hard disk of a computer. This driving device performs the communication control with the new mouse, and simultaneously monitors the attribute and coordinate position information of the pixel elements managed by Wi ^ 9 5. In addition, the setting of the new GUI environment and the timing control of the generation and transmission of driving signals are performed. In order to make this device driver operate, the same p [ug. And · play function of W i η 9 5 as the peripheral device corresponding to other examples Wi i η 9 5 is used. When the peripheral device is connected to the mouse socket of a computer that makes W i η 9 5 operate, the 'W i η 9 5 is required to send the peripheral device identification ID to its peripheral device. And, when the returned peripheral device recognizes that IC is something of a new mouse, the device for storing the new mouse is driven in a proper memory area, and then programmed into Wi i η 95. Therefore the new GU I will be controlled. Although the new GU I is initially set in advance, it can be set very finely by the user's input operation. For example, if the stimulus mode is selected according to the type and color of the pixel, it can be set according to the user's preference. Of course, as in the case of (a) above, the braking signal control and when there are multiple windows on the screen, the braking force can also be increased in stages near the end of the screen. And set the input {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Packing. Order J. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -11-A7 -______ B7_ V. Description of the invention ( 9) The entry operation is performed on the drive manager in the same manner as other peripheral devices of w 1 η 95. (c) Neither the attributes of the pixel elements are managed, nor is the new GUI control dependent on the application 'for MS-D 0 S without the GUI as the premise 0 S' and the application is also assumed not to respond to the new G υ I's situation. In this case, it also shows that the new G U I technology can be achieved. In this case, a device different from the Wi i η 95 described in 0 S will be driven to achieve a new G U I according to the programming status. This device driver successively monitors the bit mark information and coordinate position information in the computer's image memory. In this case, the bit flag information in the image memory becomes a case corresponding to the aforementioned image signal information. And ‘while calculating the image state 针对 of the pixel indicated by the coordinate’, the image state is compared before and after the movement of the coordinate 座. When the difference between the later image states exceeds a predetermined threshold, control is performed to send an excitation signal. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Packing, 11 The Central Consumers' Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. Take it. 5 The amount of face. Same as} The accuracy of the time 2 is not limited to the medium device standard device 100 million changes in the memory of the display section so that the display will have a color display, and the image refers to the original number of shadows. The color of the displayed color is bright from the seat. The color of the inner color is clear. It is clear that the color can be brained. The color G is shown below, but the electrical appliance is selected to represent each R. The digital display of the display device is related to the display state, and the blue display element is displayed. The color of the display is from the source of the painting, the display color of the display system. 3 The green to the display number will refer to the color. Mark this B red lose on the case. The application of the G color after the device is calculated. R indicates the actual color. The actual meter < is displayed, which indicates that the original blue color should be drawn according to the information and the cause. Individual assets and green resources are determined by each color and brain tone. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) _ 12-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The technical content here is not related to the essence of the present invention, so it will not be described in detail. The following is an example for calculating the image state. The coordinates (X, y) in the image memory correspond to the position of the pixels of the display. The adjustment standard for the RGB colors of the coordinates (X, y) in the image memory is (Rxy, Gxy, Bxy). The picture state 画像 at this time is taken as the number of x and y, and g (x, y) = (Rxy.Gxy.Bxy) is represented when g (X, y). Therefore, the color data of the coordinates at the coordinate indicating pixel is obtained at each appropriate extraction time. Along with the coordinate movement, the coordinate indicating pixel moves from the coordinates (xl, yl) to (X2, y2). The difference D between the image state before and after the movement becomes

D 丨 g(xl’yl)_g(x2,y2) I I (Rxlyl’Gxlyl’Bxlyl) (Rx2y2,Gx2y2,Bx2y2 I 而 D = (Rxlyi_Rx2y2)A2 + (Gxlyi-Gx2y2)A2 + ^Bxlyl-Bx2y2)A2 對於(Λ 2係表示乘2 )此D,當設定臨限値D 0時 當 D > D 〇時,使刺激信號產生 X # D之計算入爲乘2之演算處理,但爲了減少計算 醒’作爲 D = | R X 1 1 — r X 2 y 2 | 本紙ft尺度適用中gjgj家標準(CNS )鐵格(2⑴X297讀)_ 13 ml Μβί/imimJ fm- md» n 1 _ 'HB^i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 i J· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印^ Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(11 ) + I Gxlyi — Gx2y2 I + lBxiyl-Bx2y2l 也可以。 另,臨限値係不限於1個,而於畫像狀態値的差可設 定複數的臨限値D 〇 ,D 1 ,D 2 .......... D η。並,因 應D > D 〇 ’ D 1 ,D 2 .......... D η之各種情況而改變 刺激信號模式也可以。更加地,作爲畫像狀態値照樣使用 其彩色資料也可以。此情況,可根據顯色而改變刺激信號 模式’於將畫素要素作爲特定顏色之情況,使刺激信號產 生等之變更。另’即使爲少數顯示色,由使顯示於鄰旁之 畫素中之顏分散之情況,也可在視覺上顯示成多色。如此 情況’可將鄰接於座標指示畫素之複數畫素之顏色資料維 持平均値而成爲畫像狀態値。 由以上,針對沒有將GUI作爲前提0S,且應用軟 體即使沒有因應G U I之情況也可提供新G U I環境。當 然’使座標往畫面外側移動之情況係也備有使制動信號送 出之模式。此係從影像記憶體中之起動影像資訊,接受顯 示畫面緣部畫素之座標資料,而在座標的移動前後之移動 ’則由判斷是否移動至緣部之外側來達成。此情況,座標 也同從畫面端部附近跟隨移動至端部,緩緩地變更增加制 動力。D 丨 g (xl'yl) _g (x2, y2) II (Rxlyl'Gxlyl'Bxlyl) (Rx2y2, Gx2y2, Bx2y2 I and D = (Rxlyi_Rx2y2) A2 + (Gxlyi-Gx2y2) A2 + ^ Bxlyl-Bx2) For (Λ 2 means multiply by 2) this D, when the threshold 値 D 0 is set, when D > D 〇, the calculation of the stimulus signal X # D is calculated as a multiplication by 2, but in order to reduce the calculation 'As D = | RX 1 1 — r X 2 y 2 | The paper ft scale is applicable to the gjgj standard (CNS) iron grid (2⑴X297 reading) _ 13 ml Μβί / imimJ fm- md »n 1 _' HB ^ i ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order i J · Stamp of the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Α7 Β7 V. Description of Invention (11) + I Gxlyi — Gx2y2 I + lBxiyl-Bx2y2l is also acceptable. In addition, the threshold value is not limited to one, and the difference between the image states can be set to a plurality of threshold values D0, D1, D2, ..., Dη. In addition, the stimulus signal mode may be changed in accordance with various conditions of D > D 0 'D 1, D 2 ..... D η. Furthermore, it is also possible to use the color data as the image state. In this case, the stimulus signal mode can be changed according to the color development. When the pixel element is used as a specific color, the generation of the stimulus signal can be changed. On the other hand, even if it is a small number of display colors, it is possible to visually display multiple colors by dispersing the colors displayed in pixels adjacent to it. In this case, the color data of a plurality of pixels adjacent to the coordinate indicating pixel can be kept average and become a picture state. From the above, a new G U I environment can be provided even if the GUI is not a prerequisite OS and the application software does not respond to the G U I situation. Of course, when the coordinate is moved to the outside of the screen, a mode for sending a brake signal is also provided. This is from the starting image information in the image memory, receiving coordinate data of the pixels at the edge of the display screen, and the movement before and after the movement of the coordinates is determined by determining whether to move to the outside of the edge. In this case, the coordinates are also moved from the vicinity of the end of the screen to the end, and the braking force is gradually changed and increased.

編入於0 S係與其他之裝置驅動之編入相同。例如: 〇S如爲M S — D 0 s ,在適當之訊息編輯程式上只將裝 置驅動之文件名記述於Config-sys文件。並使M S - D 0 S 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -14 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) >ί\» ^ · 訂 A 7 B7 五 '發明説明(12 ) 肉'•次起動也可以。當然,以往之滑鼠接續於電腦之情況係 從電腦所輸出之控制信號因被無視,所以可照以往方式使 用。 〔補足·其他的實施例〕 在本實施例之資訊處理裝置係將點位操作器作爲滑鼠 1 0 0之形態,但也可採用承托的軌跡板,圖形輸入板用 之組件、或記錄筆、軌跡球等之其他的點位操作器之形態 〇 於圖5 (A) (B)表示採用軌跡球l〇〇b之形態 例。(A )係外觀圖,(B )係表示構成槪略。使用者係 由利用手指使移動資訊進行輸入。圖中之符號係進行與上 述所述之滑鼠1 0 0同樣之機能、動作。刺激部1 0 3係 設置於按鈕1 0 1 a上,但並不限於此,如可觸摸到使用 者的手指,在任何地方都可以。 〔發明之效果〕 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 根據以上,如根據第1發明,以視覺以外之剌激可將 配置於畫面上之複數畫素要素位置告知於操作點位操作器 之使用者。跟隨著,細微之畫素要素即使在由被配置之畫 面之G U I也可減輕使用者肉眼的負擔。另,可進行正確 之點位,減輕使用者之身體、特別是肩部手腕部的負擔。, 因此對於使用者在快捷舒適下提供正確之G U I環境。 更加地,根據第2之發明,由複數設定傳達至使用者 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(13 ) 之刺激,可傳達依畫面狀態及畫素要素不同之刺激。因此 可對於每個畫面狀態及畫素要素之種類,將刺激進行改變 ’可由更好之視覺以外感覺來把握畫面狀態。另,因可設 定成使用者之喜好,所以可達成更爲優越之G U I環境。 另,如根據第3之發明,對於使用者之點位操作器之 移動操作,由開啓制動之情況,可確認畫面狀態。因此, 如畫面之前端,當畫面上的座標達到移動界限時,可知告 使用者特有往點位操作器之移動操作的抵抗感,以畫面狀 態來表示。跟隨著,畫面與使用者之感覺則更感到有一體 感覺,可將顯示畫面之大小以感覺來把握住。更加地,因 因應畫素要素之種類可啓動制動,所以針對座標之移動操 作,在爲目的之畫素要素前方,沒有必要減低座標之移動 速度。因此,可將座標盡快重疊於畫素要素上,另,畫素 要素在畫面上顯示成雜亂時等也可增加正確度。 並,根據第4之發明,只將針對本發明之點位操作器 接續在平常的電腦上,即可提供上述所述之G U I環境。 更加地,在第5發明係操作系統及應用程式即使在沒 苻管理畫素要素之座標資料等之屬性的情況下,使用者也 將畫面狀態及畫素要素位置以視覺以外之手段來進行確 認。因此,無需準備高價之專用軟體及特定操作系統而進 行動作之電腦。跟隨著對於使用者不需負擔不必要之經濟 負擔’只需付加根據本發明之點位操作器於即有之系統.下 ’也提供同樣的G U I操作環境。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 丁 ,ν. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -16 - Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(14) 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 〔圖1〕 表示針對本發明之實施例之資訊處理裝置的構成。 〔圖2〕 表示針對上述實施例之資訊處理裝置之點位操作器之 一例,(A )係爲其外觀圖,(B )係爲其構成圖。 〔圖3〕 表示針對上述資訊處理裝置之圖形使用者界面之槪略 圖。 〔圖4〕 表示使在上述資訊處理裝置被資訊處理之應用軟體動 作時,顯示於顯示器之畫面。 〔圖5〕 表示針資訊處理裝置之黏 〔符號之<4^〕 1 資訊處理裝置 10 電腦 5 0 顯示器 5 1 顯示畫面 5 3 座標 10 0、100b 120 微電腦 12 1 串聯界面部Programming in 0S is the same as programming in other device drivers. For example: If 〇S is M S — D 0 s, only the file name of the device driver will be described in the Config-sys file in the appropriate message editing program. And make MS-D 0 S paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -14-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) > ί \ »^ · Order A 7 B7 Five 'Invention Note (12) Meat' • Starts are also possible. Of course, in the past, when the mouse was connected to a computer, the control signal output from the computer was ignored, so it can be used in the past. [Complementary and Other Embodiments] The information processing device in this embodiment uses a point manipulator as a mouse 100, but it can also use a supported trackpad, a component for a graphics tablet, or a record. The form of other point manipulators such as a pen and a trackball is shown in FIG. 5 (A) (B). An example of a form using the trackball 100b is shown. (A) is an external view, and (B) is a composition strategy. The user inputs movement information by using a finger. The symbols in the figure perform the same functions and operations as the mouse 100 described above. The stimulating section 10 3 is provided on the button 1 0 1 a, but it is not limited to this. If the user's finger can be touched, it can be anywhere. [Effects of the invention] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Based on the above, according to the first invention, it can be placed on the screen with excitement other than vision. The position of the plural pixel elements is notified to the user who operates the point operator. Following this, the subtle pixel elements can reduce the burden on the naked eye of the user, even in the case of the G U I of the arranged picture. In addition, correct positioning can be performed to reduce the burden on the user's body, especially the shoulders and wrists. Therefore, the user is provided with a correct G U I environment in a fast and comfortable manner. Furthermore, according to the second invention, the paper size is transmitted to the user from the plural settings. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm). The Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The stimulus of explanation (13) can convey the stimulus according to the picture state and pixel elements. Therefore, it is possible to change the stimulus for each screen state and the type of pixel element. ′ The screen state can be grasped from a better visual perception. In addition, since it can be set to the user's preference, a more superior G U I environment can be achieved. In addition, according to the third invention, the screen state can be confirmed when the user operates the point manipulator by turning the brake on. Therefore, at the front of the screen, when the coordinates on the screen reach the movement limit, it can be known that the user has a sense of resistance to the movement operation to the point manipulator, which is represented by the screen state. Following this, the screen and the user's feeling become more integrated, and the size of the display screen can be grasped by feeling. Furthermore, since the brake can be activated according to the type of pixel element, it is not necessary to reduce the movement speed of the coordinate in front of the pixel element for the movement operation of the coordinate. Therefore, the coordinates can be superimposed on the pixel elements as soon as possible, and when the pixel elements are displayed on the screen as cluttered, the accuracy can be increased. In addition, according to the fourth invention, only the point operator for the present invention can be connected to an ordinary computer to provide the above-mentioned G U I environment. Furthermore, in the case where the fifth invention is an operating system and an application program that does not manage attributes such as coordinate data of pixel elements, the user confirms the screen state and the position of the pixel elements by means other than vision. . Therefore, there is no need to prepare a computer with expensive dedicated software and a specific operating system. Following the need of not burdening the user with unnecessary financial burdens', the point operator according to the present invention only needs to be added to the existing system. The same G U I operating environment is also provided. (Read the precautions on the back before you fill in this page.) Packing. Ding, ν. This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) -16-Α7 Β7 Employees' Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economy Printing 5. Description of the invention (14) [Simplified description of drawings] [Fig. 1] Shows the configuration of an information processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] An example of a point manipulator for the information processing apparatus of the above embodiment is shown, (A) is an external view thereof, and (B) is a structural diagram thereof. [Figure 3] A schematic diagram of a graphical user interface for the above-mentioned information processing device. [Fig. 4] Shows the screen displayed on the display when the information processing device is operated by information processing application software. [Fig. 5] Showing the stickiness of the needle information processing device [of the symbol < 4 ^] 1 Information processing device 10 Computer 5 0 Display 5 1 Display screen 5 3 Coordinates 10 0, 100b 120 Microcomputer 12 1 Serial interface unit

(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} ιί I裝-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ιί I 装-

-II-II

本紙张尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) -17This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 × 297 mm) -17

Claims (1)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種具有圖形使用者界面的特徵的資訊處理裝置 ,其特徵爲備有以下之各要件(1)〜(5) (1 )將適當地配置複數畫素要素之畫面顯示於顯示 器之同時,顯示座標於其畫面上,(2 )由利用使用者之 手指操作點位操作器之情況下,因應其操作動態來變化產 生信號,(3 )依從前述點位操作器之信號來更新表示前 述座標顯示位置之座標資料,再依其座標資料來使前述座 標顯示位置變化,(4 )對於前述點位操作器係編入有, 爲了傳達脈動之物理刺激於觸碰此之人的手指之刺激產生 手段,(5 )逐次比較成爲前述畫面起源之畫像信號資訊 與前述座標資料,在關連於前述畫面中之複數畫像要素與 前述座標顯示位置之相對性之定時下,產生前述剌激產生 手段之驅動信號,然後供給至前述點位操作器。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之資訊處理裝置,其中因 應前述畫面中之複數畫素要素與前述座標顯示位置之相對 狀況,產生複數不同模式之驅動信號,而前述點位操作器 係因應這些驅動信號,將複數不同模式之物理性刺激傳達 至觸碰此之人的手指。 j 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之任何的資訊處 理裝置,其中前述點位操作器係爲’利用人的手指以可動 之機械式移動輸入部來進行移動操作之移動式’而由其移 動,對於可動之部份,編入有爲了啓動制動之制動力產生 手段,在關連於前述畫面中之適當之領域與前述座標顯示 位置之相對性之定時下產生前述制動力產生手段之驅動信 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公兼) -18 - ---:------f 裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1T 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 394885 Bd D8六、申請專利範圍 號’然後供給至前述點位操作器。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之資訊處理裝置 ’其中根據將擁有管理前述畫面中之複數畫素要素位置資 訊之機能之軟體進行資訊處理,在關連於前述畫面中之複 數畫像要素與前述座標顯示位置之相對性之定時下,產生 前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號或前述制動力產生手段之驅 動信號’然後供給至前述點位操作器。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項之資訊處理裝置,其中根 據將擁有管理前述畫面中之複數畫素要素位置資訊之機能 之軟體進行資訊處理,在關連於前述畫面中之複數畫像要 素與前述座標顯示位置之相對性之定時下,產生前述刺激 產生手段之驅動信號或前述制動力產生手段之驅動信號, 然後供給至前述點位操作器。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之資訊處理裝置 ’其中逐次監視前述畫像信號資訊與前述座標位置資訊, 而抽出針對前述座標之指示畫素之畫像狀態値之同時,當 在前述座標移動前後之前述畫像狀態値的差超過規定之臨 限値時’將爲了送出前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號之週邊 裝置管理程式利用裝置驅動之形式下作成,再將這些組裝 於操作系統。 7 .如申請專利範圍第3項之資訊處理裝置,其中逐 次監視前述畫像信號資訊與前述座標位置資訊,而抽出針 對前述座標之指示畫素之畫像狀態値之同時,當在前述座 標移動前後之前述畫像狀態値的差超過規定之臨限値時, (請先Μ讀背面之注^^項存球寫本頁) 本纸浪尺度逋用中國國家梯率(CNS } Μ洗格(210X297公釐) -19 - 394885 % Co — _ D8_____ 六、申請專利範圍 將爲了送出前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號之週邊裝置管理 程式’利用裝置驅動之形式下作成,再將這些組裝於操作 系統。 8 .如申請專利範圍第4項之資訊處理裝置,其中逐 次監視前述畫像信號資訊與前述座標位置資訊,而抽出針 對前述座標之指示畫素之畫像狀態値之同時,當在前述座 標移動前後之前述畫像狀態値的差超過規定之臨限値時, 將爲了送出前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號之週邊裝置管理 程式’利用裝置驅動之形式下作成,再將這些組裝於操作 系統。 9 .如申請專利範圍第5之資訊處理裝置,其中逐次 監視前述畫像信號資訊與前述座標位置資訊,而抽出針對 前述座標之指示畫素之畫像狀態値之同時,並在前述座標 移動前後之前述畫像狀態値的差超過規定之臨限値時,將 爲了送出前述刺激產生手段之驅動信號之週邊裝置管理程 式,利用裝置驅動之形式下作成,再將這些組裝於操作系 統0 ^^1 ml .^n n n m· In 1^11 An\ n^— n* —ϋ n_l --aJ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張纽適用中國國家揲車(CNS )八4齡(210X297公兼)-20 -Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of Patent Application 1. An information processing device with the characteristics of a graphical user interface, which is equipped with the following requirements (1) ~ (5) (1) Display the screen with multiple pixel elements appropriately arranged on the display and display the coordinates on the screen. (2) When the point manipulator is operated by the user's finger, it changes according to its operation dynamics Generate a signal, (3) update the coordinate data indicating the display position of the coordinate according to the signal of the point operator, and then change the display position of the coordinate according to the coordinate data; (4) program the point operator In order to convey the physical stimulation of the pulsation to the stimulus generating means of the person touching the finger, (5) successively compare the image signal information and the coordinate data of the aforementioned picture origin, and the plural pictorial elements related to the aforementioned picture and the aforementioned picture At the timing of the relativity of the coordinate display position, the driving signal of the aforementioned stimulus generating means is generated and then supplied to the aforementioned Bit operator. 2. If the information processing device of item 1 of the scope of patent application, according to the relative conditions of the complex pixel elements in the aforementioned picture and the aforementioned coordinate display position, a plurality of driving signals of different modes are generated, and the aforementioned point manipulator responds to these The driving signal transmits a plurality of physical stimuli of different modes to the finger of the person who touches it. j 3. The information processing device according to any one of item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned point manipulator is a 'mobile type that uses a human finger to perform a mobile operation using a movable mechanical movement input part' As for the moving part, the braking force generating means for initiating braking is incorporated into the movable part, and the braking force generating means is generated at a timing related to the relative relationship between the appropriate field in the aforementioned screen and the aforementioned coordinate display position. The letter size of the driver letter is in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297). -18----: -------- f Pack-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ), 1T printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed 394885 Bd D8 6. The patent application scope number ', and then supplied to the aforementioned point operator. 4 · If the information processing device of the scope of patent application item 1 or item 2 is used, the information processing is performed according to the software that has the function of managing the position information of the plural pixel elements in the aforementioned screen, and the plural portraits related to the aforementioned screen At the timing of the relativity between the element and the aforementioned coordinate display position, a driving signal of the aforementioned stimulus generating means or a driving signal of the aforementioned braking force generating means is generated and then supplied to the aforementioned point manipulator. 5. The information processing device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein information processing is performed according to software that has the function of managing the position information of the plurality of pixel elements in the aforementioned screen, and the plurality of image elements and the aforementioned coordinates in the aforementioned screen are related When the relative position is displayed, a driving signal of the aforementioned stimulus generating means or a driving signal of the aforementioned braking force generating means is generated, and then supplied to the aforementioned point manipulator. 6. If the information processing device of item 1 or item 2 of the patent application scope 'wherein the aforementioned image signal information and the aforementioned coordinate position information are successively monitored, and the picture state of the indicating pixel for the aforementioned coordinates is extracted, while in the aforementioned When the difference between the aforementioned image states before and after the coordinate movement exceeds a prescribed threshold, the peripheral device management program for sending the driving signal of the aforementioned stimulation generating means will be created in the form of device driving, and these will be assembled in the operating system. 7. The information processing device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, in which the aforementioned image signal information and the aforementioned coordinate position information are successively monitored, and the picture state of the indicator pixel for the aforementioned coordinate is extracted. When the difference between the aforementioned picture states exceeds the specified threshold, (please read the note on the back ^^ to write this page first) This paper uses the Chinese national gradient (CNS) of the paper (210X297) %) -19-394885% Co — _ D8_____ 6. The scope of the patent application will be created in the form of device driver in order to send the driving signals of the aforementioned stimulus generating means using the device driver, and then assemble these in the operating system. 8. For example, the information processing device in the fourth scope of the patent application, in which the aforementioned image signal information and the aforementioned coordinate position information are successively monitored, and the state of the picture of the indicating pixel for the aforementioned coordinate is extracted. When the difference in the state 超过 exceeds the prescribed threshold ,, the periphery of the driving signal for sending the aforementioned stimulus generating means will be sent The device management program is created in the form of a device driver, and then these are assembled in the operating system. 9. For example, the information processing device in the fifth scope of the patent application, which sequentially monitors the aforementioned image signal information and the aforementioned coordinate position information, and extracts the information for the aforementioned At the same time as the picture state of the indicating pixel of the coordinates, and when the difference between the picture state before and after the movement of the coordinates exceeds a predetermined threshold, the peripheral device management program for sending the driving signal of the aforementioned stimulation generating means will use Created in the form of a device driver, and assemble these in the operating system 0 ^^ 1 ml. ^ Nnnm · In 1 ^ 11 An \ n ^ — n * —ϋ n_l --aJ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Printed on paper by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, suitable for China National Bicycle (CNS) eighty-four (210X297) and -20-
TW087100517A 1997-01-14 1998-02-02 Information processing device having characteristic in graphical user interface TW394885B (en)

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JP2002211019A (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-31 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Thermal printer
AU2003213395A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-08 K-Tech Devices Corp. Information inputting device for electronic apparatus
JP2008257294A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-23 Tokyo Institute Of Technology Method for creating tactile stimulus
JP4715867B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-07-06 株式会社デンソー Operation display control system.
JP2010157031A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-15 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Information processing apparatus and operation support method of the same

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JPH04286015A (en) * 1991-03-15 1992-10-12 Fujitsu Ltd Position instruction system using mouse
JPH06202801A (en) * 1991-06-04 1994-07-22 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Mouse type input device for electronic control equipment
JPH06102997A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-15 Hitachi Ltd Pointing device
JPH0681035U (en) * 1993-04-15 1994-11-15 ブラザー工業株式会社 mouse
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