1931pif.doc/006 A7 B7_丨 1 五、發明説明（/ ) 本發明是有關於一種管鉗、軟管鉗及類似裝置，包括 分成兩半的鉗子（Clamp )，以在其間形成一基座，用以. 放置管子、軟管或類似元件。 習知用於管子的钳子零件具有許多種型式。管鉗 (Pipe Clamps )用以維持或支撐管子、軟管或類似元件 .使其能固定，例如管子必須以一預定的水平或距離牆一定 的間距，且必須維持在一定的位置時，便需要鉗子裝置。. 但上述裝置若無適當的安置卻會產生若干的問題，如以德 國專利文件第196 709號來說，其提出一種由一片片組合 成的管鉗，在產生負載支承（Load-Bearing )部份的表 面，具有一可壓入滾珠作爲軸承的凹穴（Recess )。如此 之裝置確實可支撐住管子，但仍可作縱向的移置，僅能作 爲加熱管之用。 又如法國專利第1 239 854號文件，其提出一種可軸 拉離式支撐物（Pivotable Pull-off Holder )，特別用 於農業用的拖車上，此處必須先於兩側將軟管與支撐物連 結，並使其分離，必要時將其拉離開。爲了達到這個目的， 提供滾珠與管節（Socket )接合於一支撐物（Support ) 經濟部中夹樣隼局貝工消费合作社印«. 內，且確實地配合連接部份，由每一邊被分別地***其中。 雖然，管子與軟管藉由鉗子來裝配具有一預定的位置，且 通常不能自一端被放置入鉗子中，但如此的結構並不適合 於管鉗或軟管鉗。 另德國專利第33 25 092A1號文件也提出一種適用於 軟管、管子或類似元件的鉗子，其包括兩鉗子元件，之間 4 本纸張尺度適用中困B家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） 1931pif.doc/006 A7 B7 鐘濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作杜印裝 五、發明说明（）） 有管子通過；一滾珠軸承，短園柱滾子軸承（Cylindrical Roller Bearing )或其他具有滑行能力的置入物，供應於 管子的鄰近位置，使管子在膨脹時可沿軸向來移動。 然而，在管子與鉗子間以夾緊或扭曲固定會產生缺 失，將引起管鉗發生不正確的裝配。縱向的補償或修正可 能不能帶來任何的幫助。 因此，本發明的主要目的便是欲提供一種鉗子，以儘 可能減低上述因夾緊或扭曲所造成的缺點。 根據本發明的目的，提供一種管鉗、軟管鉗或類似裝 置，包括兩個半鉗子，以在其間形成一基座，用以放置管 子、軟管或類似元件。其中基座包含一球狀元件，具有供 管子、軟管或類物放置的通道，且包含至少兩部份球體 (Part-Sphere )。 本較佳實施例結構上非常優美及簡單，且能完全解決 上述問題，以獲得一種具有角度修正或補償的鉗子。球狀 元件供應於兩一般的管鉗部份之間，此元件（包含複數個 部份球體）較佳是包含一軸孔（Axial Bore )，此軸孔需 確實地符合所支撐的管子（或軟管、或其他被鉗子所固定 的元件）。 球狀元件可在其位置上來回旋轉，但不會離開球體幾 何上被保持在兩半鉗子間的位置。旋轉能力自然會因管子 經孔的拉伸而有所限制，也就是說，旋轉的移動是有限的。 然而，這並不會阻礙本申請案所能達到的目的，因角度的 修正不需要在所有旋轉的方向完全自由的產生，唯一的目 5 本纸張尺度逋用中國Η家揉率（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） ------------^— 請先明讀背面之注項再aj^ll) 訂1931pif.doc / 006 A7 B7_ 丨 1 V. Description of the invention (/) The present invention relates to a pipe clamp, hose clamp and similar devices, including pliers (Clamp) divided in half to form a base therebetween. To place tubes, hoses or similar components. There are many types of pliers parts that are conventionally used for pipes. Pipe clamps are used to maintain or support pipes, hoses, or similar components. They can be fixed. For example, pipes must be at a predetermined level or a certain distance from the wall, and must be maintained at a certain position. Pliers device. However, if the above-mentioned device is not properly arranged, there will be some problems. For example, according to German Patent Document No. 196 709, it proposes a pipe clamp composed of pieces, which generates load-bearing parts. Part of the surface, has a recess (Recess) can be pressed into the ball as a bearing. Such a device can indeed support the tube, but it can still be used for longitudinal displacement and can only be used for heating the tube. Another example is French Patent No. 1 239 854, which proposes a pivotable pull-off holder (Pivotable Pull-off Holder), especially for agricultural trailers. Here, the hose and the support must be placed before the two sides. Connect and separate things, and pull them away if necessary. In order to achieve this purpose, it is provided that the ball and the pipe joint (Socket) are jointed in a support (Support) in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the sample of the Bureau of Shellfisher Consumer Cooperatives and printed in «. Ground into it. Although the pipe and the hose are assembled by pliers with a predetermined position, and usually cannot be placed into the pliers from one end, such a structure is not suitable for pipe pliers or hose pliers. In addition, German Patent No. 33 25 092A1 also proposes a pliers suitable for hoses, pipes or similar elements, which includes two pliers elements, between 4 paper sizes suitable for medium and difficult households (CNS) A4 specifications ( (210X297 mm) 1931pif.doc / 006 A7 B7 Zhongji Ministry Central Kneading Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Du Yinzhuang 5. Description of the invention ()) There is a tube through; a ball bearing, short cylindrical roller bearing (Cylindrical Roller Bearing) ) Or other implants with the ability to glide, supplied to the adjacent position of the tube, so that the tube can move in the axial direction when expanded. However, clamping or twisting between the pipe and the pliers will result in a defect and will cause incorrect assembly of the pipe pliers. Vertical compensation or correction may not help. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a pair of pliers to minimize the above-mentioned disadvantages caused by clamping or twisting. According to the object of the present invention, a pipe clamp, hose clamp or similar device is provided, comprising two half pliers to form a base therebetween for placing a pipe, hose or similar element. The base includes a spherical element, a channel for placing a tube, a hose, or the like, and includes at least two parts of a sphere (Part-Sphere). The preferred embodiment is very elegant and simple in structure, and can completely solve the above problems to obtain a pliers with angle correction or compensation. A spherical element is supplied between two general pipe wrench parts. This element (including a plurality of partial spheres) preferably includes an axial hole (Axial Bore). This axial hole must conform to the supported pipe (or soft Tube, or other component held by pliers). The spherical element can be rotated back and forth in its position, but does not leave the sphere and is held in the position between the halves of the pliers. The ability to rotate is naturally limited by the stretching of the tube through the hole, that is, the movement of rotation is limited. However, this does not hinder the purpose that this application can achieve, because the correction of the angle does not need to be completely free in all directions of rotation. The only purpose of this paper is to use the Chinese household rubbing rate (CNS). A4 specification (210X297mm) ------------ ^ — Please read the note on the back before reading aj ^ ll)
./V 1931pif.doc/006 A7 1931pif.doc/006 A7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 > l _B7__ 五、發明说明（多） 的只是要消除裝配的不精確，因此僅需有些許的角度即 可〇 . 球狀元件分成多數個部份，特別包含兩個半球體，以 允許***管子或軟管或1若管子或軟管已被固定或裝配 好4子將被放置在管子或軟管周園。 以形成一滾珠與節管接合的方式，且可在紺子內以任 何方向允許的角度旋轉·。當管子已被放置好且在被拉緊以 前，球狀元件可以其自由度而使其排成一線。而且不論鉗 子是否已經牢牢地裝配在管子上或仍然鬆綁著，同樣可以 達到上述的效果。 當提供了螺絲釘栓緊後，球狀物或元件便同時固定在 鉗子內，並固定在管子上。接著，整個鉗子便可達成如習 知結構的功能，但卻可避免習知產生彎曲或扭曲應力。 此外仍有更多其它的好處，不僅是可解決不精確的裝 配，更可使管子在裝配時不需要額外的固定角度的部份， 便可防止其在水平方向上的偏移。因此鉗子裝配不需要改 變，以其慣常在一平面上平面邊側的角度即可，且可穩固 的或支撐一無水平偏移的管子（也就是有一些微的傾斜）。 同時也可以鉗子修正不規則或甚至傾斜的表面。 熟知具有特別用途，且具有高度複雜性結構的案例， 皆可廣泛地重覆使用本發明之裝置，或重覆使用本發明大 部份的構想，當然根據本發明所具有不同結構的部份僅爲 兩半鉗子的部份，不爲螺絲或外部支撐的元件。根據本發 明之構想，可安排任何不同材料構成本發明之元件，並不 6 本紙張尺度適5中國國家標準（CNS ΓΑ4规格( 210X297公釐） ^ (請先S讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 11 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印簟 1931pif.doc/006 A7 __B7 五、發明説明（#) 能以鋁、不鐮鋼材、塑膠的、合成橡膠或橡膠等材料上替 代來避免對本發明的侵害。 另一個由第一眼便可了解的好處爲，傳統特定型態的 管鉗僅能適用一種管形或管徑之用，至少其兩個半鉗子必 須確實地符合管子的直徑；然而，對本發明之結構而言， 皆可以完全相同的鉗子用於任何不同，甚至至最大管徑的 管子，僅需調整在球狀元件上軸孔直徑的大小即可。 球狀元件也可以其他裝置來取代，例如提供一具有凸 紋的支撐物或一流線型拉緊的支撐物來替代。在特定的實 施例中，以一含有確實的兩半球體或半球窩的結構，同樣 也可滿足特定的一般需求。 所供應的可在實施例中，當螺絲已經鎖緊時，作爲兩 半球窩間，稱之爲偏移的一殘留的空間。以此方法，所有 螺絲的作用力便被傳送至夾緊的元件上，也就是管子或軟 管。 在第二個實施例中，半球窩被構建成，使得當螺絲鎖 緊時，其作用力先被供應至管子或軟管上。由於一定的螺 絲扭矩已被瑛留空間漸序地消除掉，直到兩球窩互相支撐 在一起爲止。因此，此一定部份的螺絲作用力將經由半球 窩被傳送出去，且僅有一定義的部份傳送至管子或軟管。 尤其特別適用於具有彈性的管子或軟管。 在第三實施例中，當螺絲已經被鎖緊使半球窩被緊繫 在一起，同時管子或軟管將從半球窩的內徑形成一間隙° 此實施例特別適用於可在方向上作調整的鬆散軸承。 7 本紙張尺度適用中國圈家標率（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注$項再填窝本頁) 訂./V 1931pif.doc / 006 A7 1931pif.doc / 006 A7 Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs &l; l _B7__ 5. The description of the invention (many) is only to eliminate the inaccuracy of the assembly, so only some The angle is sufficient. The spherical element is divided into many parts, including two hemispheres in particular, to allow the insertion of a tube or hose or 1 if the tube or hose is fixed or assembled, the 4 will be placed in the tube Or hose around the garden. By forming a ball to join the tube, it can be rotated in any direction within the allowed angle. When the tube has been placed and before it is tightened, the spherical elements can be aligned with their degree of freedom. And whether the pliers are firmly fitted on the tube or still loosely tied, the same effect can be achieved. When a screw is provided, the ball or element is simultaneously fixed in the pliers and fixed to the tube. Then, the entire pliers can function as a conventional structure, but can avoid bending or twisting stress. In addition, there are many other benefits. Not only can it solve inaccurate assembly, but also it can prevent the pipe from shifting in the horizontal direction without the need for additional fixed angle parts during assembly. Therefore, the assembly of the pliers does not need to be changed. It is only necessary that the angle of the side of a plane on a plane is normal, and it can stably or support a pipe without horizontal offset (that is, there is some slight tilt). It is also possible to use pliers to correct irregular or even inclined surfaces. It is well known that cases with special applications and highly complex structures can be used repeatedly in the device of the present invention, or most of the ideas of the present invention. Part of two pliers, not screws or externally supported components. According to the concept of the present invention, any different materials can be arranged to constitute the elements of the present invention, and the paper size is not suitable for the Chinese national standard (CNS ΓΑ4 specification (210X297 mm)) ^ (Please read the note f on the back before filling (This page) 11 Sealed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, 1931pif.doc / 006 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (#) Can be replaced by aluminum, unscythe steel, plastic, synthetic rubber or rubber and other materials Avoid the infringement of the present invention. Another benefit that can be understood at first glance is that the traditional specific type of pipe wrench can only be used for one tube shape or pipe diameter, and at least its two half pliers must exactly match the pipe's However, for the structure of the present invention, the same pliers can be used for any different, even the largest pipe diameter, just need to adjust the diameter of the shaft hole diameter on the spherical element. The spherical element also It can be replaced by other devices, such as providing a support with a convex pattern or a linear tensioning support. In a specific embodiment, a solid hemisphere or a hemispherical socket is included. The structure can also meet specific general requirements. In the embodiment, when the screw is already locked, it is used as a residual space between the two hemisphere sockets, which is called offset. In this way, all screws The force is transmitted to the clamping element, that is, the tube or hose. In the second embodiment, the hemispherical socket is constructed so that when the screw is tightened, its force is first supplied to the tube or hose. On the hose. Because a certain screw torque has been gradually eliminated by Ying Lei space until the two ball sockets support each other. Therefore, this certain part of the screw force will be transmitted through the hemisphere socket, and only A defined portion is transmitted to the pipe or hose. It is particularly suitable for flexible pipes or hoses. In the third embodiment, when the screws have been locked, the hemispherical sockets are tightly tied together, and the pipes or soft The tube will form a gap from the inner diameter of the hemispherical socket. This embodiment is particularly suitable for loose bearings that can be adjusted in direction. 7 This paper size is applicable to the China Circle Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297mm) ) (Please read the back of the note $ smell term nest reloading the page) book
-線 L 193 1 pi f.doc/006 A7 > 1 B7_ ' 五、發明説明（f) 因此具有各種可能以改變偏移或相互間各種部份的 固定位置’也就是，半鉗子、部份球體、管子或軟管或介 於其間的空間，簡略的說包括有： a·半鉗子相互座落在一起，部份球體座落在一起或具 有殘留空間，因此管子或軟管具有間隙或定義的壓 制力童。 b. 半鉗子且殘留空間，半球體相互座落在一起，因此 管子或軟管具有間隙或定義的壓制力量。 c. 半鉗子與部份球體具有殘留空間，因管子或軟管被 鉗子夾緊。 在其他的實施例中，額外的***物被放置進球狀元件 內，例如爲降低或合成橡膠的***物。 同樣可利用可移動連結物將球狀元件的部份球體互 相附屬在一起。此簡易的手法中，可移動連結物仍准許半 球體被展開。兩半球窩結構以薄片形成的鉸鏈連結，因此 簡化在裝配上的處理，爲本實施例中較佳的情況。此例中， 兩半窩仍然表現如兩分離的部份球體所具有的移動力，然 而使用者在以鉸鏈支撐一起時，卻不需要能精巧操縱鬆散 的部份便能達成。在製程台上，兩半球窩藉由薄片形成的 鉸鏈連結已同時被注入成模而形成，以替代分離成兩半的 情形。而成模的形狀取決於所使用的工具。形成的鉸鏈非 常細且具有彈性，使組裝時另一半球窩可容易地被放置在 第一半球窩上。 根據本發明的鉗子也可被固定在所謂的C橫檔（C- 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS > A4规格（210X29*7公釐） C (讀先聞讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 订 . 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印*. 1931pif.doc/006 A7 • * ._B7 __ 五、發明説明（6) rail )上，例如在德國專利文件41 28 157 Cl中所描述 的轉接器裝置。 管鉗的半邊可自開頭便具有相同的架構，使較低部份 能部份地***C.型橫植內且固定，因此不需要有額外的轉 接器。本發明之鉗子可以此種型式來完成，再提供藉由兩 半鉗子所支撐的球狀元件一^實上與本實施例有些不同一 以及具有讓管子、軟管或類似物通過的通道。 此外，亦可使用與本發明非常相似的鉗子，藉由改換 不同的球狀元件，以對不同管徑的軟管或管子提供一可變 動的通道。 球連結或窩連接本質上已爲習知，但就幾何學方面卻 未有應用在管鉗之用。 爲讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂，下文特舉一較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳 細說明如下。 圖式之簡單說明： 第1圖繪示根據本發明之第一較佳實施例鉗子的槪略 圖不； 第2圖繪示根據圖1之垂直剖面圖； 、第3圖繪.示圖2由中·心切割後的剖面圓： -第4圖繪示垂直圖2和圖3的剖面遍； 第5圖繪示如圖3所示之剖面圖； < * 第6圖繪示圖4在作些微角度調整後的圖示； 第7圖繪示圖5在作些微角度調整後的圖示； 9 本纸張尺度適用中«_家揉準（〇奶）八4規格（210><297公釐） (請先《讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁)-Line L 193 1 pi f.doc / 006 A7 > 1 B7_ 'V. Description of the invention (f) Therefore there are various fixed positions that can change the offset or various parts of each other', that is, half pliers, parts The sphere, tube or hose or the space between them is briefly included: a. Half pliers are located next to each other, some spheres are located together or have residual space, so the tube or hose has a gap or definition Repressive force child. b. The half-pliers and the remaining space, the hemispheres sit on each other, so the tube or hose has a gap or defined pressing force. c. The half pliers and some spheres have residual space, because the pipe or hose is clamped by the pliers. In other embodiments, additional inserts are placed into the spherical element, such as inserts that are lowered or synthetic rubber. It is also possible to use movable links to attach parts of the spheres of the spherical element to each other. In this simple technique, the movable link still allows the hemisphere to be deployed. The two hemispherical socket structures are connected by hinges formed by thin sheets, so the handling on assembly is simplified, which is a better case in this embodiment. In this example, the two halves still exhibit the moving force of two separate spheres, but when the user supports them together with a hinge, they do not need to be able to delicately manipulate the loose parts to achieve it. On the process table, the two hemisphere sockets formed by thin hinges have been injected into the mold at the same time, instead of being separated into two halves. The shape of the mold depends on the tool used. The hinge formed is very thin and flexible, so that the other half ball socket can be easily placed on the first half ball socket during assembly. The pliers according to the present invention can also be fixed in the so-called C-runner (C-8 paper size applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X29 * 7mm) C) (Please fill in this page again) Order. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, printed by the Shellfish Consumers Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs *. 1931pif.doc / 006 A7 • * ._B7 __ V. Description of the Invention (6) rail), such as the adapter device described in German patent document 41 28 157 Cl. The half of the pipe wrench can have the same structure from the beginning, so that the lower part can be partially inserted into the C. type transverse plant. It is internal and fixed, so there is no need for an additional adapter. The pliers of the present invention can be completed in this type, and the ball element supported by the two halves of the pliers is actually slightly different from this embodiment and It has a passage through which a pipe, hose or the like passes. In addition, pliers very similar to the present invention can also be used to provide a flexible pipe or hose with different diameters by changing different ball elements. The ball or socket connection is essentially It is known, but it has not been applied to pipe wrenches in terms of geometry. In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in cooperation with all The drawings are described in detail as follows. Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 shows an outline drawing of the pliers according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows a vertical sectional view according to FIG. 1; Figure 3 shows the cross-section circle after cutting from the center and center: Figure 4 shows the cross section of the vertical figure 2 and Figure 3; Figure 5 shows the cross-section view shown in Figure 3; < * Figure 6 shows the figure after the slight angle adjustment in Figure 4; Figure 7 shows the figure after the slight angle adjustment in Figure 5; 9 In the application of this paper standard ) 8 4 specifications (210 > < 297 mm) (please read "Note f on the back side before filling out this page)
.1T 線、 1931pif.doc/006 A7 . . B7_ 五、發明説明（；/ ) 第8斷繪示圖4在作不同角度調整後的圖示； 第.9圖繪示圖5在作不同角度調整後的圖示； (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 第10圖繪示另一實施例中自管子軸麻觀察，1未韓示 出球狀元侏'的圖元； 第11圖b示圖10的側示圖； 第12圖繪示球狀元件平行中心軸的側面圚； 攀13麵繪示,圖12 β球狀元、件垂直中心軸方向的剖面 ΓΒ*! 圖， 第14圖繪示圖10中包含球狀元件的圖示； 第15圖繪圖14的剖面圖； - r 第16圖繪示14圖中具有不同球狀元件的圖示；以及 第、17圖繪示圖16的剖面圖。 窗施例 根搛本發明，鉗子零件1的功能係用以支撐或固定一 管子5 ’下列所繪示的僅爲一在固定位置上的情況。針對 此目的，鉗子1具有兩相互搭配的半鉗子11、12，當其 擺置在一起時，其間可容納管子5 (可爲等效應的軟管或 類似元件）通過。 經濟部中央揉率局負工消费合作社印装 半鉗子11、12在其靠外部的末端上分別結合有端平 板（EdgePUte ) 13與14。此些平板係利用一個或更多 的螺絲/螺帽組15、16相互連結。螺絲/螺帽組15、16 延伸經過半鉗子11、12,假若鎖緊螺絲/螺帽組15、16 使端平板13、14壓緊，半鉗子11、12便會緊靠一起。 根據本發明及與習知作一比較後發現，當兩半鉗子11、 10 本纸張尺度遍用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消费合作社印«. 1931pif.doc/006 五、發明説明（ί ) 12裝配在一起時，其間會形成一球狀的洞穴，因此本發明 中每一半鉗子皆包含有一半球形的凹入（Hemispherical Recess ) 〇 一球狀元件20可***此凹入，且可在兩半鉗子11、 12的凹入間旋轉。其包含複數個半球體或部份球體，如圖 2所示，本實施例即爲兩部份球體，其以未緊縛的狀態被 連結、相互***或裝組。形成球狀元件20所***成的部份 球體21、22，並不限制需形成兩個半球體。 球狀元件20可具有平坦的外表，以允許作非常精密的 調校，也可選擇性地具有一粗糙的或其他型式的表面，使 一旦設定好一角度後可在螺絲鎖緊之後被固定。 此球狀元件20 —球體一其外部周圍並不需爲一完整 的球面；特定的斷面23、24可留成空的空間，例如爲了 增進其調校的能力，結省材料或作爲准許緊綁和定義的固 定之用。 然而，球狀元件20本身特別包含一軸狀通道25，其 適於容納所支撐的管子5 (或軟管等）。球狀元件20內的 軸狀通道25可爲光滑或供有凸紋或一不同形狀、不對稱的 及/或裂縫的表面。可依據用途選擇具有一圓截面的內孔 或正方形、橢圓形兩者之一等等。 在圖5中已刪掉所關連的部份元件，以更淸楚說明本 設計，而圖1至圖4所繪示的則皆爲同一實施例之各種視 面的圖示。 由圖4可特別淸楚地看見，管子5初始可鬆垮地在球 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁).1T line, 1931pif.doc / 006 A7.. B7_ V. Description of the invention (; /) Figure 8 shows the figure after adjusting at different angles; Figure .9 shows the figure 5 at different angles Figure after adjustment; (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) Figure 10 shows the observation from the tube axillary tube in another embodiment. Fig. 11b is a side view of Fig. 10; Fig. 12 is a side view of a spherical element parallel to the central axis; Fig. 13 is a plane view, Fig. 12 is a section of a β spherical element and a vertical central axis direction. Figure 14 shows a diagram containing spherical elements in Figure 10; Figure 15 shows a cross-sectional view of Figure 14; -r Figure 16 shows a diagram with different spherical elements in Figure 14; and Figures 17 and 17 A cross-sectional view of FIG. 16 is shown. Window Example According to the present invention, the function of the pliers part 1 is to support or fix a pipe 5 ', which is shown below only in a fixed position. For this purpose, the pliers 1 have two half pliers 11, 12 which are matched with each other, and when they are placed together, a pipe 5 (which may be an equal-effect hose or the like) can pass therethrough. The semi-pliers 11 and 12 of the Central Consumer Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have printed the half-pliers 11 and 12 on their outer ends with edge plates 13 and 14 respectively. These plates are interconnected by one or more sets of screws / nuts 15,16. The screw / nut group 15,16 extends through the half pliers 11,12. If the screw / nut group 15,16 is tightened to press the end plates 13,14, the half pliers 11,12 will be close together. According to the present invention and a comparison with the conventional knowledge, it is found that when the two halves of the pliers 11, 10 paper sizes are repeatedly used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) A7 B7 1931pif.doc / 006 Consumption cooperative seal V. Invention description (ί) 12 When assembled together, a spherical cavity will be formed, so each half of the pliers in the present invention contains a semi-spherical recess (Hemispherical Recess) ) 〇 A spherical element 20 can be inserted into this recess and can be rotated between the recesses of the two pliers 11, 12. It includes a plurality of hemispheres or partial spheres. As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment is a two-part sphere, which is connected, inserted or assembled with each other in an unbounded state. Forming the spheres 21, 22 into which the spherical element 20 is split does not limit the need to form two hemispheres. The spherical element 20 may have a flat appearance to allow very precise adjustments, and may optionally have a rough or other type of surface so that once an angle is set, it can be fixed after the screw is tightened. This spherical element 20-the sphere-its outer periphery does not need to be a complete sphere; certain sections 23, 24 can be left as empty spaces, for example, to improve its ability to adjust, save materials or allow tight binding And defined for fixed use. However, the spherical element 20 itself contains, in particular, a shaft-like channel 25, which is adapted to receive a supported tube 5 (or hose or the like). The shaft-like channel 25 in the spherical element 20 may be smooth or provided with ridges or a differently shaped, asymmetric and / or cracked surface. The inner hole having a circular cross section, one of a square, an oval, and the like can be selected according to the application. Some related components have been deleted in FIG. 5 to better explain the design, and FIGS. 1 to 4 are illustrations of various views of the same embodiment. It can be seen particularly clearly from Figure 4 that the tube 5 initially loosely fits the ball paper standard, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note f on the back before filling in this page)
1931pif.doc/006 钂濟部中夹橾率扃Λ工消费合作社印It A? _ . B7 五、發明説明（θ ) 狀元件20形成的孔25內滑行，在一管子固定的例子中， 鉗子配件當然可以套在管子的方式代替，或假若不可行时 話，便將鉗子與球狀元件分開，由兩邊導入再組合的方式 完成。球狀元件20首先與管子排成一列，但在半鉗子11、 12的內仍可旋轉，僅有在螺絲/螺絲帽組15、16鎖緊， 同時球狀體也固定在鉗子1與管子5上時，才算是完全的 固定。 拆除時，也是以反向相同簡易的程序便可完成。 圖10至17則是有關本發明之其他實施例的鉗子配 件，然而其基本的細部內容皆與上述的描敘相似。每一例 子中的兩個半鉗子具有不對稱的結構，其具有一端准許整 個組裝的鉗子被固定在一 C型橫檔（C-rail)(未繪示） 上。 兩個半鉗子11、12間提供之球狀元件20,特別由圖 13可看出，將分成兩部份，且包含的兩個部份球體21、 22係具有不同影線（Hatching )。兩個部份合在一起， 便形成具有兩截去尖角的帽狀物所形成的一完全的球 體，而軟管或管子5便由此兩部份球體21、22間穿過。 圖14至17繪示出相同的半鉗子11、12間，以不同 球狀元件20***，以獲致一可支撐管徑大小相當不同的軟 管或管子5的鉗子的圖示。無疑地，以此種方式形成的鉗 子可減低相關元件之設備的花費及儲存。反過來說，本實 施例之球狀元件20中的部份球體21、22,當然可適用於 ***圖1至圖9的鉗子元件中，因此增加了本發明應用領 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉率（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁)1931pif.doc / 006 The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China's clamp rate 工 Λ 工 消费 工 合作 会 印 It A? _. B7 V. Description of the invention (θ) Slides in the hole 25 formed by the shape element 20, in the example of a pipe fixing, pliers The fitting can of course be replaced by a tube, or if it is not feasible, the pliers are separated from the spherical element, and the two sides are introduced and reassembled. The spherical element 20 is first aligned with the tube, but it can still be rotated in the half of the pliers 11, 12 and only locked in the screw / screw set 15, 16. At the same time, the spherical body is also fixed in the pliers 1 and 5 When it is on, it is considered completely fixed. When dismantling, the same simple procedure can be used to reverse it. Figures 10 to 17 show pliers fittings according to other embodiments of the present invention, but the basic details are similar to those described above. The two half pliers in each case have an asymmetric structure with one end allowing the entire assembled pliers to be fixed on a C-rail (not shown). The spherical element 20 provided between the two half pliers 11 and 12 can be seen from FIG. 13 in particular, and will be divided into two parts, and the two part spheres 21 and 22 have different hatching. The two parts are joined together to form a complete sphere formed by a cap with two cut-off corners, and the hose or tube 5 passes between the two spheres 21,22. Figures 14 to 17 show diagrams of the same half-pliers 11, 12 inserted with different ball-shaped elements 20 to obtain a pair of pliers that can support a flexible tube or tube 5 of quite different diameters. Undoubtedly, the pliers formed in this way can reduce the cost and storage of the equipment of related components. Conversely, some of the spheres 21 and 22 in the spherical element 20 of this embodiment can of course be adapted to be inserted into the pliers element of FIGS. 1 to 9. Therefore, the application standard of the present invention is increased. Kneading rate (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the note f on the back before filling this page)
193 ί pif.doc/006 A7 B7 五、發明説明（/t?) 域的多樣性。 圖15與圖17則繪示本裝置中，半鉗子11、12內的 球狀元件20如何的運作情形，當軟管或管子5以些微角 度，如以6〜10度角，的軸向傾斜時的情形。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用 以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動舆潤飾，因此本發明之保 護範園當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲準。 (請先«讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 線- 經濟部中央揉隼局貝工消费合作社印装 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉率（CNS > A4规格（210X297公漦）193 pif.doc / 006 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (/ t?) Diversity of the domain. 15 and 17 show how the spherical element 20 in the half pliers 11 and 12 operates in this device. When the hose or tube 5 is tilted at a slight angle, such as an angle of 6 to 10 degrees Situation. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Fanyuan of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application. (Please «read the note on the back side before filling in this page) Order-Printed by the Shelling Consumer Cooperative of the Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to the Chinese national kneading rate (CNS > A4 size (210X297 cm)