TW379183B - Method and apparatus for packing anthuria - Google Patents

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for packing anthuria, including an inlet conveyor having gap in the center to convey anthuria and with a soft second conveyor that holds the stud of the anthurium pass through the adhesive guide path, making the adhesive tape wrap outside the anthurium for the conveying by a third conveyor through 2 cutting blades, one horizontal and one vertical and distanced at a predetermined pitch and cutting the packing adhesive tape of the anthurium and sealing, forming the packing adhesive tape of the anthurium a 3D conic packing bag having an opening in the lower part, before eventually outputting the packed anthurium with the outlet conveyor linking the third conveyor to a predetermined position, where the automatic packing manner forms the 3D package having an opening in the lower part, allowing the anthurium be packed rapidly and protected by the 3D bag, so that the cultivator would save effort and minimize waste in repeated use of adhesive tapes thanks to the impeccable automatic packing system.

Description

—IM 五、發明說明（0 【技術領域】 本發明係有關一種火鶴花包 種能自動化將火鶴花& I 法及裝置，尤指- 【先前之技術】 U覆出立體包裝袋之方法及襄置。 由於火鹤花齐：# f 柱狀由中央部位向a別’ Μ片呈-圓盤狀而花芯呈 其市場價格較高，故Μ 一以’頗有-飛沖天之姿，且 善之包裝，目前常見的 ^比焱化朵更需妥 第一種是由產地、、，，±鶴 匕裝方法有二種·· 在採收後會將火鹤花2 Ϊ批發市場的包褒方法，花農 被碰撞及水份的蒗發^ &木地套上塑膠袋，以防止苞片 一、 以人工一几L町匕裒方法有下述缺失： “，尤：：：？!火鶴花套上塑膠袋太過耗費 二、 塑膠袋ίϋΐ :人力資源更是珍貴。 開塑膠袋’ 匕裝後必須由苞片撐 在運輸過程周緣受到摩擦'碰撞。 加上苞>；ηπ# 因苞片撐開塑膠袋之力量 第 片二力量’而使塑膠袋脫出： 種包梦i 包褒之保護。 之包裝方式，^夂ί是花卉的中大盤商再分售至一般花店 其已於8 2年；月】更20 0 3 7 9號新型專利案， 花店之路程較遙遠，曰二、t =，由於花卉批發市場至各地 方式來包t，其係於f長故需以較周全的保護 之定位架，並於定位架：；：:=鶴花-朵-杂置放 , 塑膠套包覆定位架及其中—IM V. Description of the invention (0) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a type of anthurium flower package that can automate the method and device of anthurium flower & I, especially-[previous technology] U covering a three-dimensional packaging bag Method and arrangement. As the flamingo flower Qi: # f columnar from the central part to a bie 'M piece is-disc-shaped and the flower core shows its higher market price, so M one with' very-flying sky At present, and the good packaging, the current common ^ is more necessary than the Huahuaduo. The first one is from the origin ,,,, and ± There are two ways to install the crane dagger ... After harvest, the flamingo flower 2 will be sold in the wholesale market. The method of baggage, the flower farmers were bumped and the water bursted out ^ & plastic bags on wooden ground to prevent bracts I. The method of artificial one to several L. daggers has the following defects: ", especially ::: Flamingo flowers are too expensive to put on a plastic bag. 2. Plastic bags: Human resources are even more precious. After opening the plastic bag, the dagger must be supported by bracts on the periphery of the transport process and be rubbed by collision. Plus bracts >; Ηπ # The plastic bag comes out because of the power of the bladder to open the plastic bag. In the packaging method, ^ 夂 ί is a medium and large marketer of flowers and then sold separately to general florists. It has been in 1982. The new patent case No. 20 0 3 7 9, the distance of the florist is far, Second, t =, because the flower wholesale market covers t in different places, it is tied to f, so it needs a more comprehensive protection of the positioning frame, and the positioning frame:; :: = Crane-flower-miscellaneous placement, Plastic sleeve covering positioning frame and its

五、發明說明（2) 之火鹤花，最後以一頂蓋將容器蓋合，使苞片受到周全的 保護，不過如此的包裝方法為避免前述第一種包裝方法對 — 苞片之摩擦故需將原有之包裝塑膠袋取下，再於定位架外 -再次以塑膠套包覆以防止水份的蒸發，如此一來便需重覆 耗用塑膠袋，十分地不環保且浪費資源。 【目的及功效】 本發明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 J 火鹤花包裝之方法及裝置，藉由自動化之包裝方式形成一 開口在下之立體包裝，使火鹤花能被快速包裝，並由立體 包裝袋保護苞片之完美，使花農能因自動化包裝而節省人 〇 力，並減少重覆耗用塑膠帶之資源浪費，達到完美包裝之 目的。 【技術内容】 本發明係提供一種火鹤花包裝之方法及裝置，該方法 係由輸入輸送帶列整及輸送火鹤花至包覆機構，並由包覆 機構夾持火鹤花之花梗通過膠帶導引道，使膠帶包覆於火 鹤花之苞片至花梗頂端部份之外圍，再由截斷機構運輸已 包覆膠帶之火鹤花至預定處，由一水平及一垂直且相距一 預定距離之二截斷刀，同時將包覆火鶴花之包裝膠帶截斷 _ 封口，使包覆火鹤花之包裝膠帶形成一立體之三角錐形之 Y 包裝袋，最後由輸出輸送帶送出完成包裝之程序； 該裝置包括一輸入輸送帶、一包覆機構、一截斷機構 及一輸出輸送帶，該輸入輸送帶中央有一適當間隙，使火 鹤花之花梗可由間隙通過，使輸入輸送能帶運輸火鹤花，V. Description of the invention (2) For the anthurium flower, the container is finally closed with a lid, so that the bracts are fully protected, but this packaging method is to avoid the friction of the bracts by the first packaging method described above. The original packaging plastic bag needs to be removed, and then outside the positioning frame-covered with a plastic sleeve again to prevent the evaporation of water. In this case, the plastic bag needs to be repeatedly used, which is very unfriendly to the environment and wastes resources. [Objective and effect] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for J. anthurium packaging by solving the above-mentioned problems. A three-dimensional package with an opening below is formed by an automated packaging method, so that the anthurium can be quickly packed. Packaging, and the bracts are protected by three-dimensional packaging bags, so that flower farmers can save human power due to automated packaging, and reduce the waste of repeated use of plastic belts to achieve the purpose of perfect packaging. [Technical content] The present invention provides a method and a device for packing anthurium flowers. The method is to arrange and transport anthurium flowers to an enveloping mechanism by an input conveyor belt, and the pedicel of the anthurium flowers is passed by the covering mechanism to pass The tape guide guides the tape to cover the bracts of the anthurium flower to the periphery of the top part of the pedicel, and then transports the covered anthurium flower to the predetermined place by the cutting mechanism, from a horizontal and a vertical distance from one Cut the knife at a predetermined distance and cut off the packaging tape covering flamingo flowers at the same time. Seal, so that the packaging tape covering flamingo flowers will form a three-dimensional triangular tapered Y packaging bag, and finally sent out by the output conveyor to complete the packaging. The device includes an input conveyor belt, a covering mechanism, a cutting mechanism and an output conveyor belt. The input conveyor belt has a proper gap in the center so that the peduncle of anthurium can pass through the gap and the input conveyor energy belt can be transported. Flamingo flower,

五、發明說明（3) 該包覆機構，係由一輸送帶、一導引道及一膠帶捲所組成 ，使火鹤花由輸送帶夾持其花梗而運輸，經過設於輸送帶 上方之中空的導引道，導引膠帶捲之膠帶包覆於火鶴花之 苞片外圍，該截斷機構，係由一輸送帶、一水平截斷刀及 一垂直截斷刀所組成，由一水平、一垂直之二截斷刀將包 裝膠帶截斷封口使包裝膠帶形成一立體三角錐形態之包裝 袋，該輸出輸送帶，中央具有適當間隙，使被包裝後之火 鶴花的苞片由輸送帶之帶面承載，而其花梗則可由間隙通 過，使輸出輸送帶運輸火鹤花移動至預定處。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點，不難從下述所選用 、 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中，獲得深入了解。 當然，本發明在某些另件上，或另件之安排上容許有 所不同，但所選用之實施例，則於本說明書中，予以詳細 說明，並於附圖中展示其構造。 【圖式簡單說明】 茲以一較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 第1圖係本發明之包裝方法的流程圖 第2圖係本發明之裝置及方法之平面配置圖 第3圖係本發明輸入輸送帶其構造輸送火鹤花的示意圖 第4A圖係本發明包覆機構其構造輸送及包覆火鹤花的示 意圖 第4 B圖係本發明之包覆機構輸送及包覆火鹤花的另一示 意圖 第5 A圖係本發明截斷機構其結構輸送及封口截斷火鹤花V. Description of the invention (3) The coating mechanism is composed of a conveyor belt, a guide channel and a roll of adhesive tape, so that the anthurium flowers are transported by the stalk of the conveyor belt and passed through the conveyor belt. The hollow guide way, the tape of the guide tape roll covers the periphery of the bract of the flamingo flower. The cutting mechanism is composed of a conveyor belt, a horizontal cutting knife and a vertical cutting knife. The vertical two cutting knife cuts and seals the packaging tape to make the packaging tape form a three-dimensional triangular tapered packaging bag. The output conveyor belt has a proper gap in the center, so that the bracts of the packed anthurium flower are transferred from the belt surface of the conveyor belt. The pedicel can pass through the gap, so that the output conveyor can transport the anthurium flowers to a predetermined place. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description of the selected applications and embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Of course, the present invention allows some differences in the arrangement or arrangement of other parts, but the selected embodiment is described in detail in this specification and its structure is shown in the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention will be described in detail with a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the packaging method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan configuration diagram of the device and method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the input conveyor belt of the present invention to transport anthurium flowers. FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coating mechanism of the present invention to transport and cover anthurium flowers. Another schematic diagram of covering anthurium flowers. Figure 5A is the structure conveying and sealing of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

五、發明說明（4) ' 包裝袋的示意圖 第5 B圖係本發明之截斷機構封口截斷完成之火鹤花立體 包裝袋之示意圖 第6圖係本發明輸出輸送帶其結構輸送已包裝完成之火鶴 花的示意圖 【圖號說明】 (本發明部分） 輸送帶1 1 、1 2 感應器1 4、1 5 第二輸送帶2 1 帶面 2 2 1 、2 3 1 長槽2 5 膠帶捲2 7 水平封口 2 8 1 開口 2 8 3 第三輸送帶3 1 間隙3 1 3 下刀座3 2 1 轉轴3 3 垂直截斷刀3 4 轉軸3 5、3 6 輸出輸送帶4 0 間隙4 3 苞片5 1 輸入輸送帶1 0 間隙1 3 包覆機構2 0 輸送帶2 2、2 3 導引道2 4 斜向開口 2 6 膠帶2 8 垂直封口 2 8 2 截斷機構3 0 輸送帶311、312 水平截斷刀3 2 上刀座3 2 2 滚輪3 3 1 截斷刀座3 4 1 右刀座3 4 2 輸送帶4 1、4 2 火鶴花5 0V. Description of the invention (4) Schematic diagram of the packaging bag. Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional flamingo packaging bag with the seal of the cutting mechanism of the present invention completed. Figure 6 is the structure of the output conveyor of the present invention. Schematic diagram of anthurium flower [Illustration of drawing number] (part of the present invention) Conveyor belt 1 1 、 1 2 Sensor 1 4 、 1 5 Second conveyor belt 2 1 Belt surface 2 2 1 、 2 3 1 Long groove 2 5 Tape roll 2 7 Horizontal sealing 2 8 1 Opening 2 8 3 Third conveyor belt 3 1 Gap 3 1 3 Lower knife holder 3 2 1 Rotary shaft 3 3 Vertical cutting knife 3 4 Rotary shaft 3 5, 3 6 Output conveyor 4 0 Gap 4 3 Bract 5 1 Input conveyor 1 0 Gap 1 3 Covering mechanism 2 0 Conveyor belt 2 2, 2 3 Guide way 2 4 Slant opening 2 6 Tape 2 8 Vertical sealing 2 8 2 Cut-off mechanism 3 0 Conveyor belt 311, 312 Horizontal cutting knife 3 2 Upper knife holder 3 2 2 Roller 3 3 1 Cut-off knife holder 3 4 1 Right knife holder 3 4 2 Conveyor belt 4 1, 4 2 Flamingo flower 5 0

五、發明說明（5) 花梗5 2 【實施例之詳細說明】 本發明係一種火鹤花包裝之方法及裝置，請參閱第1 圖，圖中所示係本發明火鶴花包裝之方法的流程圖： 步驟一：將火鹤花置於輸入輸送帶上，由其輸送火鶴 花以預定間距前移。V. Description of the invention (5) Flower stalk 5 2 [Detailed description of the embodiment] The present invention is a method and device for packing anthurium flowers. Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows the method for packing anthurium flowers according to the present invention. Flowchart: Step 1: Put anthurium flowers on the input conveyor, which will transport the anthurium flowers forward at a predetermined distance.

步驟二：以輸送帶承接輸入輸送帶輸送之火鶴花，並 由輸送帶夾持火鹤花之花梗通過膠帶導引道 ，使膠帶呈Ω形包覆於火鹤花外圍，且膠帶 兩侧包覆至花梗的部份。 C 步驟三：以輸送帶承接第步驟二之輸送帶輸出已包覆 膠帶之火鹤花，輸送至定位後，由一水平及 一垂直且相距一預定距離之二截斷刀，同時 將包覆火鹤花之包裝膠帶截斷，使包覆火鹤 花之苞片的包裝膠帶形成一立體之三角錐形 包裝袋。 步驟四：以輸出輸送帶承接步驟三之輸送帶輸出已包 裝完成之火鹤花至預定位置。 上述之方法可由下述裝置完成，請參閱第2圖，其係 i 本發明之裝置及方法之平面配置圖，該裝置具有： ' 一輸入輸送帶1 0，請參閱第3圖，該輸入輸送帶1 〇係由二輸送帶1 1、12並列組成，二輸送帶1 1 、1 2間具有一適當間隙1 3 ，使火鹤花5 0之苞片5 1由二 輸送帶1 1、1 2之帶面承載，而火鹤花5 0之花梗5 2Step 2: Use the conveyor belt to accept the flamingo flowers conveyed by the input conveyor belt, and hold the flamingos of the flamingo flowers by the conveyor belt through the tape guide, so that the tape is Ω-shaped wrapped around the flamingo flowers, and both sides of the tape Covered to pedicels. C Step 3: The conveyor belt is used to take out the flamingo flower covered with adhesive tape from the conveyor belt of step 2 and after being conveyed to the location, it will be cut by a horizontal and a vertical two cutting knife at a predetermined distance, and the coated fire will be covered at the same time. The packing tape of the crane flower is cut off, so that the packing tape covering the bracts of the anthurium flower forms a three-dimensional triangular tapered packing bag. Step 4: Take out the conveyer belt from step 3 to deliver the packed anthurium flowers to the predetermined position with the output conveyor belt. The above method can be completed by the following device, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a plan layout diagram of the device and method of the present invention. The device has: ′ an input conveyor 10, please refer to FIG. 3, the input conveyor The belt 10 is composed of two conveyor belts 1 1 and 12 side by side. The two conveyor belts 1 1 and 12 have a proper gap 13 between them, so that the bracts 5 of the anthurium flower 5 0 are composed of the two conveyor belts 1 1 and 1. 2 carrying on the surface, while flamingo flowers 5 0 pedicels 5 2

五、發明說明（6) 則可由二輸送帶1 1 、1 2間之間隙1 3通過，使輸入輸 送帶1 0運輸火鹤花5 0移動。 一包覆機構2 0 ，如第4A圖所示，其係由一第二輸 送帶2 1 、一導引道2 4及一膠帶捲2 7所組成，該第二 輸送帶2 1係由二輸送帶2 2、2 3所組成，該二輸送帶 2 2、2 3係左右並列，其帶面2 2 1 、2 3 1係成垂直 狀態且相互接觸，該帶面2 2 1 、2 3 1係由軟質且具有 韌性之泡棉所製成，使火鹤花5 0可由第二輸送帶2 1之 帶面221 、231夾持其花梗52而運輸，而導引道2 4係設於第二輸送帶2 1上方預定處，其係一中空之形態 ，底面中央具有一貫穿前後之長槽2 5 ，且其前端具有呈 由外向内漸縮之斜向開口 2 6 ，該膠帶捲2 7係設於導引 道2 4上方預定處，由其供給包裝所需之膠帶2 8。 一截斷機構3 0 ，如第5 A圖所示，係由一第三輸送 帶3 1 、一組水平截斷刀3 2及一組垂直截斷刀34所組 成，該第三輸送帶3 1具有二並列之輸送帶3 1 1、3 1 2 ，二輸送帶3 1 1 、3 1 2間具有一適當間隙3 1 3 ， 且於第三輸送帶3 1上設有多個水平截斷刀3 2之下刀座 3 2 1 ，該水平截斷刀3 2之上刀座3 2 2係設於第三輸 送帶3 1上方之預定位置處之轉轴3 3上，而第三輸送帶 3 1之帶面下方相對於轉轴3 3處設有一滾輪3 31 ，請 參閱第2圖，使轉軸3 3與第三輸送帶3 1運轉時上、下 刀座322、321能相互齧合截斷包裝膠帶28 ,該垂 直截斷刀3 4係設於第三輸送帶3 1上方距水平截斷刀3V. Description of the invention (6) The gap 13 between the two conveyor belts 1 1 and 12 can be passed, so that the input conveyor belt 10 can transport the flamingo flower 50. A covering mechanism 20, as shown in FIG. 4A, is composed of a second conveyor belt 21, a guideway 24, and a tape roll 27, and the second conveyor belt 21 is composed of two It consists of conveyor belts 2 2, 2 3. The two conveyor belts 2 2 and 2 3 are side by side. The belt surfaces 2 2 1 and 2 3 1 are in a vertical state and contact each other. The belt surfaces 2 2 1 and 2 3 1 is made of soft and ductile foam, so that anthurium flowers 50 can be transported by the pedicels 52 of the second conveyor belt 21 with 221 and 231, and the guideway 2 4 is provided at The predetermined position above the second conveyor belt 21 is a hollow shape. The center of the bottom surface has a long slot 2 5 that runs through the front and back, and the front end has a diagonal opening 2 6 that tapers from the outside to the inside. The tape roll 2 7 is set at a predetermined position above the guideway 2 4 and supplies the tape 2 8 required for packaging. A cutting mechanism 3 0, as shown in FIG. 5A, is composed of a third conveyor belt 3 1, a group of horizontal cutting blades 32 and a group of vertical cutting blades 34. The third conveyor belt 3 1 has two The parallel conveyor belts 3 1 1, 3 1 2, the two conveyor belts 3 1 1, 3 1 2 have a proper gap 3 1 3, and a plurality of horizontal cutting blades 3 2 of the third conveyor belt 3 1 are provided. The lower knife holder 3 2 1 and the horizontal cutting knife 3 2 above the knife holder 3 2 2 are arranged on a rotating shaft 3 3 at a predetermined position above the third conveyor belt 31, and the belt of the third conveyor belt 31 A roller 3 31 is located at the lower part of the surface relative to the rotating shaft 3, please refer to FIG. 2 so that the rotating shaft 3 3 and the third conveyor belt 31 can engage with each other when the upper and lower knife holders 322 and 321 cut off the packaging tape 28 The vertical cutting knife 3 4 is located on the third conveyor belt 31 above the horizontal cutting knife 3

五、發明說明（7) 2有一預定距離處，其係於一左一右之二轉轴3 5、3 6 上各設一截斷刀座341 、342，使垂直截斷刀34能 與水平截斷刀32同時截斷包裝膠帶28 ，由一水平、一 垂直之二封口 281、282使包裝膠帶28形成一立體 三角錐形態之包裝袋。 一輸出輸送帶40 ，如第6圖所示，該輸出輸送帶4 〇係由二輸送帶4 1 、42並列組成，二輸送帶4 1、4 2間具有一適當間隙4 3 ，使被包裝後之火鹤花5 0的苞 片51由二輸送41、42帶之帶面承載，而其花梗52 - 則可由二輸送帶4 1 、4 2間之間隙4 3通過，使輸出輸 送帶4 0運输火鶴花5 0移動。 包裝火鹤花5 0時，係以人工將火鹤花5 0 —朵一朵 排列於輸入輸送帶1 0上，如第3圖所示，由輸入輸送帶 1 0運輸，該輸入輸送帶1 0之啟動與停止係由二感應器 1 4、1 5控制，此二感應器14、1 5係設於第二輸送 帶2 1前段下方，一前一後間隔一預定距離，請參閱第2 圖，當前感應器1 4感應到火鹤花5 0之花梗5 2通過時 便會停止輸入輸送帶1 0之運輸，此時第二輸送帶2 1會 由帶面221、231夾住火鹤花50之花梗52而運輸 -V. Description of the invention (7) 2 There is a predetermined distance, which is connected to one of the left, right, and two rotating shafts 3 5, 3 6 respectively, and a cutting knife holder 341, 342 is provided, so that the vertical cutting knife 34 can be connected with the horizontal cutting knife. 32 simultaneously cuts off the packaging tape 28, and the packaging tape 28 is formed into a three-dimensional triangular tapered packaging bag by a horizontal and a vertical two sealing 281, 282. One output conveyor belt 40, as shown in FIG. 6, the output conveyor belt 40 is composed of two conveyor belts 4 1 and 42 side by side, and the two conveyor belts 4 1 and 4 2 have an appropriate gap 4 3 between them to be packed. The flank 51 of the latter flamingo flower 50 is carried by the belt surface of the second conveyor 41 and 42, and its pedicel 52-can be passed by the gap 4 3 between the two conveyor belts 4 1 and 4 2 to make the output conveyor belt 4 0 Transportation Flamingo Flower 50 Move. When packing anthurium flowers 50, artificial anthurium flowers 50-flowers are arranged on the input conveyor 1 0, as shown in Figure 3, transported by the input conveyor 1 0, the input conveyor 1 The start and stop of 0 is controlled by two sensors 14 and 15. These two sensors 14 and 15 are located under the front section of the second conveyor belt 21, and are spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other. See section 2 In the picture, the current sensor 1 4 senses the flamingos 5 0 of the flamingo flower 50. When passing, it will stop the transportation of the input conveyor 1 0. At this time, the second conveying belt 21 will clamp the flaming crane by the belt surfaces 221 and 231. Flowers 50 pedicels 52 and transport-

I 前進，使苞片5 1被帶進導引道24内，由於導引道24 ' 前端具有由外向内漸縮之斜向開口 2 6 ，故能導引膠帶捲 2 7之膠帶2 8進入導引道2 4内部，而使膠帶2 8兩侧 由長槽2 5向下突露出來，且嵌入第二輸送帶2 1之兩帶 面22 1 、2 3 1間，而能由第二輸送帶2 1夾持膠帶2I advance so that the bract 5 1 is brought into the guideway 24. Since the front end of the guideway 24 'has an oblique opening 2 6 that tapers from the outside to the inside, the tape 2 8 can be guided to enter the tape roll 2 7 The inner side of the guide track 2 4 makes the two sides of the adhesive tape 2 8 protrude downward from the long grooves 25 and is embedded between the two belt surfaces 22 1 and 2 3 1 of the second conveyer belt 2 1. Conveyor belt 2 1 Holding tape 2

第ίο頁 五、發明說明（8) 8前進，當苞片 2 8呈一 Ω形包 當後感應 會再啟動 帶2 1， 之啟動與 火鶴 被輸送至 花5 〇， 處，會被 封口及截 被輸送向 花5 0通 斷刀3 4 成兩個立 苞片5 1 構3 〇每 帶3 1輸 最後 輸送出來 請參 平截斷刀 截斷及封 藉由此二 器1 5 輪入輸 藉由此 停止可 花5 0 截斷機 當火鹤 水平截 斷，形 前，當 過垂直 會再次 體之三 包襞於 進行一 送火鶴 ’再由 〇 5 1被帶 覆至花梗 感應到火 送帶1 0 '—感應器 將火鶴花 由包覆機 構3 0， 花5 0被 斷刀3 2 成一道水 火鶴花5 截斷刀3 同時對包 角錐形態 袋中送出 次封口及 花5 0行 輪出輸送 B圖，其 垂直截斷 進導？丨道2 之頂端部份 鶴花5 〇之 運輪火鶴花1 4、1 5 5 〇列整成 構2 〇包覆 由第三輸送 送至水平截 將包覆之膠 平封口 2 8 〇再行進一 4後，水平 裝膠帶2 8 的包裝袋而 ’如第5 A 截斷作業之 進兩個包裝 帶4 0將包 4内部，便 ，如第4 B 花梗5 2通 5 0向前至 控制輸入輪 距適當間距 好膠帶2 g 帶3 1承载 斷刀3 2之 帶2 8進;^ 1 ’火鹤花 預定距離時 截斷刀3 2 進行截斷及 將兩朵火鹤 圖所示，gp 時間，等於 袋距離的時1 裝完成之火鹤 會 被 膠 帶 圖 所 示 9 過 時 便 第 二 輪 送 帶 1 0 運 輪 0 後 便 會 運 輸 火 鹤 前 方 適 當 水 平 向 之、 5 0 繼 續 即 火 鹤 與 垂 直 截 封 Π 形 花 5 0 之 > 截 斷 機 是 第 輪 化 係本發明所形成之立體包裝，水 刀3 4同時對包裝膠帶2 8 _—水平封口 2 81及一垂直封口 282仃 81、282使包裝之膠帶28形成—近The fifth page of the invention description (8) 8 forward, when the bract 2 8 is in a Ω-shaped package, the induction will start the belt 2 1 again, the start and the flamingo are transported to the flower 5 0, will be sealed And the cut is conveyed to the flower 5 0 on and off the knife 3 4 into two standing bracts 5 1 struct 3 〇 Each belt 3 1 loses the last conveyance, please refer to the flat cutting knife to cut and seal the two devices 15 rounds to enter With this stop, you can spend 50 to cut off the machine when the flamingo cuts horizontally. Before the shape, when it is vertical, it will be three packs again. It will be sent to the flamingo ', and then it will be covered by 051 to the pedicel to sense the fire. With 1 0'—the sensor will divide the anthurium flower from the covering mechanism 3 0, the flower 5 0 is broken by the knife 3 2 into a water-flame crane flower 5 the cutting knife 3 and simultaneously send the secondary seal and the flower 50 rows to the angled cone-shaped bag. Wheel B conveys the figure B, its vertical truncation leads?丨 The top part of Road 2 is crane flower 5 0, and the wheel of fire crane flower 1 4 and 1 5 5 is arranged into a structure 2 0. The coating is sent from the third conveyor to the horizontal section to seal the coated flat seal 2 8 〇 After traveling another 4, the packing bag with tape 2 8 is horizontally installed and the two packing tapes 4 0 are inserted into the packing 4 as in the 5 A cut-off operation. Then, as in Section 4 B, the pedicel 5 2 passes 5 0 forward to Control the input track with a proper distance. Good tape 2 g belt 3 1 belt carrying the broken knife 3 2 belt 2 8 into; ^ 1 'When the flamingo takes a predetermined distance, the cutting knife 3 2 is truncated and the two flamingos are shown in the figure, gp The time is equal to the distance of the bag. 1 The completed Flamingo will be taped out as shown in the picture. 9 Obsolete, the second round will be brought to the belt. 10 After the round 0, the Flamingo will be transported to the front of the Flamingo. The vertical cutting and sealing of the Π-shaped flower 5 0 > The cutting machine is a three-dimensional packaging formed by the first round of the present invention. The waterjet 3 4 simultaneously seals the packaging tape 2 8 _—the horizontal sealing 2 81 and a vertical sealing 282 仃 81. , 282 Forms Packaging Tape 28-Near

I麵 閱第5 3 2及 ϋ，形 封口？I face read 5 3 2 and ϋ, seal?

第11頁 五、發明說明（9) 似於三角錐之立體包裝，由於此立體包裝袋之内部具有相 當之寬度及高度，故能避免火鹤花5 0之苞片5 1周緣被 包裝袋不斷摩擦之情況，且不會有包裝袋脫落的問題，且 此立體包裝袋之底部中央有一開口 2 8 3 ，使立體包裝袋 不需以任何工具即可將包裝袋自苞片5 1上取下。 本發明之方法及裝置能使花卉產地之花農節省人工， 並藉立體包裝使火鹤花5 0能有更周全及美觀的包裝，如 此一來，花卉的中大盤商在分售至一般花店時，即可延用 花農包覆之立體包裝袋，而避免再度耗用塑膠套，以達成 完美包裝之目的及節省資源作環保的功效。 以上所述實施例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以 限制本發明，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸 屬本發明之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。Page 11 V. Description of the invention (9) The three-dimensional packaging similar to a triangular cone. Because the inside of the three-dimensional packaging bag has a considerable width and height, it can prevent the flamingo 5 50 bracts 5 1 from being continuously wrapped by the packaging bag. Friction, and there is no problem of the packaging bag falling off, and the bottom of the three-dimensional packaging bag has an opening 2 8 3, so that the three-dimensional packaging bag can be removed from the bract 5 1 without using any tools. . The method and device of the present invention can make the flower farmers in the flower producing area save labor, and by using three-dimensional packaging, the flamingo flower 50 can have more comprehensive and beautiful packaging. In this way, the large and medium-sized sellers of flowers are sold to general florist shops in separate shares. At this time, the three-dimensional packaging bag covered by the flower grower can be extended, and the plastic sleeve is avoided again, so as to achieve the purpose of perfect packaging and save resources for environmental protection. The disclosure of the above-mentioned embodiments is used to illustrate the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any change in numerical values or replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and filed a patent application.

第12頁Page 12

Claims (1)

六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種火鶴花包裝之方法，其係由下列步驟所構成： 步驟一：將火鹤花置於輸入輸送帶上，由其輸送火鹤 花以預定間距前#。 步驟二：以輸送帶承接輸入輸送帶輸送之火鹤花，並 由輸送帶夾持火鹤花之花梗通過膠帶導引道 ，使膠帶呈Ω形包覆於火鹤花外圍，且膠帶 兩側包覆至花梗的部份。 步驟三：以輸送帶承接第步驟二之輸送帶輸出已包覆 膠帶之火鹤花，輸送至定位後，由一水平及 一垂直且相距一預定距離之二截斷刀，同時 將包覆火鹤花之包裝膠帶截斷，使包覆火鹤 花之包裝膠帶形成一立體之三角錐形包裝袋 〇 步驟四：以輸出輸送帶承接步驟三之輸送帶輸出已包 裝完成之火鹤花至預定位置。 2 · —種火鶴花包裝之裝置，其具有： 一輸入輸送帶，該輸入輸送帶係由二輸送帶並列 組成，二輸送帶間具有一適當間隙，使火鹤花之苞片 由二輸送帶之帶面承載，而火鹤花之花梗則可由二輸 送帶間之間隙通過，使輸入輸送帶運輸火鹤花移動；“ 一包覆機構，其係由一第二輸送帶、一導引道及 一膠帶捲所組成，該第二輸送帶係由二輸送帶所組成 ，該二輸送帶係左右並列，其帶面係成垂直狀態且相 互接觸，使火鹤花可由第二輸送帶夾持其花梗而運輸6. Scope of patent application 1 · A method for packing anthurium flowers, which is composed of the following steps: Step 1: Put anthurium flowers on the input conveyor, and then convey the anthurium flowers at a predetermined distance #. Step 2: Use the conveyor belt to accept the flamingo flowers conveyed by the input conveyor belt, and hold the flamingos of the flamingo flowers by the conveyor belt through the tape guide, so that the tape is Ω-shaped wrapped around the flamingo flowers, and both sides of the tape Covered to pedicels. Step 3: The conveyor belt is used to take out the flamingo flower covered with adhesive tape from the conveyor belt of step 2. After being transported to the location, the flamingo is cut by a horizontal and a vertical two cutting knifes at a predetermined distance. The packaging tape of the flower is cut off, so that the packaging tape covering the anthurium flower forms a three-dimensional triangular cone-shaped packaging bag. Step 4: Use the output conveyor belt to take the conveyor belt of step 3 to output the packaged flamingo flower to a predetermined position. 2 · —An anthurium flower packaging device, comprising: an input conveyor belt, the input conveyor belt is composed of two conveyor belts in parallel, and an appropriate gap is provided between the two conveyor belts, so that the anthurium flower bracts are conveyed by two The belt is carried by the belt surface, and the peduncle of the anthurium flower can be passed through the gap between the two conveyor belts, so that the input conveyor belt can transport the anthurium flowers; "a wrapping mechanism, which is carried by a second conveyor belt, a guide The second conveyor belt is composed of two conveyor belts. The two conveyor belts are arranged side by side. The belt surfaces are vertical and contact each other, so that the anthurium flowers can be clamped by the second conveyor belt. Transport with its pedicels 第13頁 六、申請專利範圍 ，該導 空之形 端具有 於導引 斷刀及 並列之 三輸送 斷刀之 轉軸上 一滾輪 引道係設於 態，底面中 係呈由外向 道上方預定 截斷機構， 一組垂直截 輸送帶，二 帶上設有多 上刀座係設 ，而第三輸 ，使轉軸與 包裝膠帶， 平截斷刀有 合截斷 方距水 二轉轴上各設一截 截斷刀 二截斷 袋； 座同時截斷 封口使包裝 第二輸 央具有 内漸縮 處，由 其係由 斷刀所 輸送帶 個水平 於第三 送帶之 弟二物 該垂直 一預定 送帶上方預定處，其係一中 一貫穿前後之長.槽 之斜向開口 ’該膠 其供給包裝所需之 第三輸送帶 組成，該第 間具有一適 截斷刀之下 輸送帶上方 帶面下方相 送帶運轉時 截斷刀係設 距離處，其 Λ使垂_直截 三輸送 當間隙 刀座， 之預定 對於轉 上、下 於第三 ，且其前 帶捲係設 膠帶； 組水平截 帶具有二 ，且於第 該水平截 位置處之 轴處設有 刀座能齧 輸送帶上 係於一左一右之 斷刀座能與水平 帶，由一水平、一垂直後之 角、錐形態之包裝 斷刀座 包裝膠 膠帶形成一立體 組成， 鹤化的 二輸送 動。 依申請 中，該 第輸出送帶，該輸出輸送帶係 二輸送帶間具有一適當間隙， 苞片由二輸送帶之帶面承載， 帶間之間隙通過，使輸出輸送 專利範圍第2項所述之火鹤花 輸入輸送帶之啟動與停止係由 由二輸送帶並列 使被包裝後之火 而其花梗則可由 帶運輸火鹤花移 包裝之裝置，其 二感應器控制，Page 13 6. The scope of the patent application. The hollow end of the guide has a roller guideway on the rotating shaft that guides the broken knife and the three conveying broken knife in parallel. The bottom surface is intended to be cut from the outside to the upper side. Mechanism, a set of vertical cutting conveyor belts, two belts are provided with multiple upper knife holders, and the third one is to make the rotating shaft and the packaging tape, the flat cutting blade has a closed cutting distance, and one cutting is set on each of the two rotating shafts. The knife two cuts the bag; the seat cuts the seal at the same time, so that the second transport center of the package has an internal tapered position, which is the second belt of the third belt that is conveyed by the broken knife. It is the length of a middle and one running through the front and back. The diagonal opening of the groove 'this glue is composed of a third conveyor belt required for packaging, and the second section has a suitable cutting knife below the conveyor belt above the belt surface and below the surface conveyor belt The cut-off knife is set at a distance during operation, its Λ makes vertical _ straight cut three conveyance as the clearance knife seat, the order is to turn up, down to the third, and the front roll is equipped with tape; the horizontal cut-off tape has two, and The shaft at the first horizontal cutting position is provided with a knife seat which can be engaged with the left and right broken knife seat on the conveyor belt and the horizontal belt. The knife seat is packed by a horizontal, a vertical rear angle, and a tapered state. The packing adhesive tape forms a three-dimensional composition, and the two cranes move. According to the application, the first output conveyor belt has an appropriate gap between the two conveyor belts, the bracts are carried by the belt surfaces of the two conveyor belts, and the gap between the belts passes, so that the second area of the output conveyor patent scope The start and stop of the flamingo flower input conveyor is described by the two conveyors juxtaposed to make the packaged fire and its pedicels can be controlled by the device that transports the flamingo flower to the packaging. The second sensor controls it. 第14頁 六、申請專利範圍 此二感應器係設於第二輸送帶前段下方，一前一後間 隔一預定距離，當前感應器感應到火鹤花之花梗通過 時便會停止輸入輸送帶之運輸，當後感應器感應到火 鹤花之花梗通過時，便會啟動輪入輸送帶運輸火鹤花 向前至第二輸送帶，以保持火鹤花之適當間距。 4 ·依申請專利範圍第2項所述之火鹤花包裝之裝置，其 中，第二輸送帶之帶面係由軟質且具有韌性之泡棉所 製成。Page 14 VI. Scope of patent application These two sensors are located below the front section of the second conveyor belt. They are spaced a predetermined distance from each other. The current sensor will stop entering the conveyor belt when it senses the passage of the flamingos of the anthurium flower. For transportation, when the rear sensor senses the passage of the anthurium flowers, it will start the wheel-in conveyor to transport the anthurium flowers forward to the second conveyor belt to maintain the proper spacing of the anthurium flowers. 4. The flamingo packaging device according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the belt surface of the second conveyor belt is made of soft and flexible foam. 第15頁Page 15