TW323318B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW323318B
TW323318B TW085105825A TW85105825A TW323318B TW 323318 B TW323318 B TW 323318B TW 085105825 A TW085105825 A TW 085105825A TW 85105825 A TW85105825 A TW 85105825A TW 323318 B TW323318 B TW 323318B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
disc
cutting
cutting tool
tools
type
Prior art date
Application number
TW085105825A
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Chinese (zh)
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Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd
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Publication of TW323318B publication Critical patent/TW323318B/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • E21D9/104Cutting tool fixtures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1006Making by using boring or cutting machines with rotary cutting tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/12Roller bits with discs cutters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Description

五、發明説明( A7 B7 或 Μ Β Τ 或 櫬 進 推 管 徑 Ρ 小 於 > 裝 _ 安 範棰 > 術 一 明技窳 說之有 细羼係 詳所明 之明發 明發本 發 < < 具 削 切 式 碟 涸 數 多 有 設 上 軸 1- 之 上 板。 面者 頭置 刀装 削具 之削 等切 機式 形碟 盾之 端 前 之 機 進 推 管 徑 Ρ 小 或 械 櫬 道 隧 於 ^ >示 術揭 技為 之圖 知 三 習第 < 拆具 有 Η 装個 安 8 緣及 外 1 之 2 ο ) 2 部 頭细 刀漸 削有 。 附 圖 ί 視具 正削 之切 例式 1 碟 之個 頭四 刀之 削如 之 自 上裝 2 2 刀 式 直 具 2 削 、 切 3 式 2 碟具 有削 置切 配式 地磲 列。 直 6 上 2 線、 心 5 中2 之 、. ο 4 2 2 頭、 刀 3 削 2 rtu riu SR 3 軎 SS 分近刀 則接削 5 最開 2 成離 、置於 4設置 2 係設 具 5 係 削 2 3 切具2 式削具 碟切削 而式切 , 碟式 物,碟 狀又而 碟。〆’ 個物 心 3 狀中 有碟之 具個 ο 別 2 2 分有頭 6 具刀 碟 各 之 上 面 1 削 切 於 壓 押 被 轉 ‘迴 ο 頭 置刀 位削 之 使 遠, 最時 心掘 中挖 之在 ο 2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) •裝. 訂 經濟部中夬梂準局貝工消费合作社印装 而.被等 轉係生 迴具產 之削上 頭切面 刀式削 削碟切 M各使 邊。-1 碎上 轉破徑 自礫直 .圍 岩之 周將同 之同相 軸一不 持刀各 支具為 在X跡 邊與軌 i 而轉 具,公 削轉在 切公置 式作配 • 具 例削 一 切 之式 } 碟 式之 . 直示 ( 開 具所 0 绳 切公 式號 碟 2 之 8 。用 1 跡使 6 軌所4 之往 I 狀 Μ 4 圓為平 心圖開 同四實 之第為 距 係 間 其 A7 B7 五、發明说明(>) 之部份斷面圏。如同圖所示,形成為一體之切削具環32 之外J5部份上形成有兩個V字狀之頂角部份,此V字狀頂 角部份上固定有刀具3 1 、3 1 。 如第三圖及第四画所示,習知之磲式切削具裝置係一 體構成有多數個碟式切削具。又,第三圖所示之削刀頭2 〇之場合,碟式切削具23、26係一體構成有3個碟式 切削具’而碟式切削具裝置2 5則一體構成有兩個碟式切 削具。 ? <發明欲解決之課題> 第五圖為第三圈之P部放大圖。當削刀頭‘押壓於切削 面上而迴轉時,各碟式切削具裝置2 5、2 6係作自轉及 .> 公轉,即使僅是一個碟式切削具裝置2 5,各個碟式切削 具25a、2,5b之周速度,内側之碟式切削具25a與 ✓ 外側之碟式切削真2 5 b均為相同。在此,將削刀頭之迴 轉中心C至碟式切削具25 a之距離當作rl ,相同地將 至磲式切削具2 5 b之距離當作r 2,將碟狀物間隔視為 ----^------.—裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項I寫本頁) 訂Fifth, the description of the invention (A7 B7 or Μ Β Τ or 榇 advance push pipe diameter Ρ is less than > equipment_ 安范 棰 > Shuyi Mingji said that there is a detailed description of the invention of the invention. ≪ < The number of cutting discs is mostly set on the upper shaft 1-the upper plate. The face of the head is equipped with a knife and a cutting tool. The diameter of the machine pusher in front of the end of the cutting machine-shaped disc shield is small or mechanical. Tunnel to ^ > show the technique to reveal the picture knows the third Xi Xi < dismantled with Η installed a safety 8 edge and the outer 1 2 ο) 2 parts of the fine knife gradually cut. Attachment ί As a cutting example with a positive cut 1 A dish with the first four knives cut like it is from the top 2 2 knife straight with 2 cuts, cut 3 with 2 cuts with a cut and cut layout. Straight 6 on 2 lines, 2 of 5 in the heart. Ο 4 2 2 heads, knife 3 cut 2 rtu riu SR 3 軎 SS close to the knife then cut 5 the most open 2 cents apart, placed in 4 settings 2 system equipment 5 series cutting 2 3 cutting tool 2 type cutting tool disc cutting and cutting, dish type object, dish shape and dish. 〆 '3 objects with a dish in the shape of the heart 3 分 2 2 points with a head 6 on the top of each knife and dish 1 cut and pressed to be turned back ’back ο the head is set to the cutting position to make it far away, the most time to dig Digging in ο 2 (please read the precautions on the back to write this page) • Installed. Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industry Bureau of Beigong Consumer Cooperatives. Printed and printed by the Department of Economy. Knife-style cutting discs cut each side of M. -1 The diameter of the upper part of the crusher turns from the gravel straight. The circumference of the surrounding rock will be on the same phase axis without a knife. Each brace is transferred to the X track edge and the rail i, and the public cutting is converted to the cutting and setting type. The formula of cutting everything} Disc type. Direct display (Opening place 0 Rope cutting formula No. 2 of disc 2 8. Use 1 trace to make 6 tracks 4 to the direction of I shape Μ 4 circle is a flat center figure and the fourth is the first A7 B7 from the system. Partial section of the invention (>). As shown in the figure, two V-shaped apex angles are formed on the J5 part outside the integrated cutting tool ring 32 In part, the V-shaped top corners are fixed with cutters 3 1 and 3 1. As shown in the third figure and the fourth picture, the conventional cutting tool device is integrally formed with a plurality of disc cutting tools. In addition, in the case of the cutter head 2 shown in the third figure, the disc cutters 23 and 26 are integrally formed with three disc cutters' and the disc cutter device 25 is integrally constituted with two disc cutters Cutting tool. ≪ Problems to be solved by the invention > The fifth figure is an enlarged view of the P part of the third circle. When the cutter head is pressed against the cutting surface and rotates, each Type cutting tool device 2 5, 2 6 is used for rotation and. ≫ revolution, even if it is only one disc cutting tool device 25, the peripheral speed of each disc cutting tool 25a, 2, 5b, the inner disc cutting tool 25a is the same as the outer disc cutting true 2 5 b. Here, the distance from the center of rotation C of the cutter head to the disc cutting tool 25 a is regarded as rl, and the cutting tool 2 5 is the same The distance of b is regarded as r 2, and the distance between the dishes is regarded as ---- ^ ------.— installed-- (please read the precautions on the back I write this page first)

-M 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作社印氧 跡 軌 之 b 5 2 Λ a 5 為 2 成 具則 削, 切 2 式 L 碟及 之 1 生 L 產為 所定 轉別 公分 將長 並周 > 圓 a 之-M The b 5 2 Λ a 5 of the Oxygen Trace printed by the Negative Work Consumer Cooperative of the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is 2%, and then the 2 types of L dishes and the 1st production of L production will be changed according to the set length. > Round a

rH Γ π 2 II L 時 c 心 中 \ 轉 2 回 L 之 ! } 頭此 a' 刀因 + 削。 1 近大 r 接變 ί 極將 π 成比 2 置之 -I 設 a 2 被隔 Γ 5 間 π 2 物 2 具狀 II 削碟 2 切與 L 式 1 碟 r 若’rH Γ π 2 II L When c is in the heart \ Turn back 2 times to L!} Head this a 'knife cause + cut. 1 Near-large r connection ί pole will be proportional to π 2 Set it to -I Let a 2 be separated by Γ 5 between π 2 objects 2 shape II cut disc 2 cut and L type 1 disc r if ’

L 之 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 五、發明说明( A7 B7 經濟部中央梂率局Λ工消费合作社印裝 比亦變 惟 刀頭1 離,此 對於本 度,而 份童之 碟式切 具装置 碟 具裝置 其至碟 距離r 位置越 a之滑 本 在於提 切削具 ,而具 大0 ,因碟式 作一次迴 時碟式切 來應轉動 使碟式切 長度並一 削具2 5 2 5產生 式切削具 2 5相同 式切削具 3之比r 遠離削•刀 動所引起 發明係著 供一種碟 之碟式切 有可獨立 切削具裝置2 轉則磲式切削 削具2 5 a亦 之長度L 1 , 削具2 5 a必 邊轉動。因此 a之Z磨耗將增 偏磨耗之原因 裝置2 3、2 之現象,例如 2 6之距離r ,* 4 / r 3,在 頭中心C時則 ;£磨耗有滅少 眼於上述習知 式切削具裝置 削具裝置中, 迺轉之碟式切 5係一體自轉及公轉》故削 具25b轉動2;ir2之距 須轉動相同距離。亦即,相 其必須轉動相當於L 2之長 須滑動相當於L2 — L1之 ,與碟式切削具25b比較 大,而形成為引起碟式切削 0 4、26亦發生與碟式切削 在碟式切削具装^ 2 6上, 4與至碟式切削具26a之 碟式切削具裝置2 6之安裝 越小故,内側之碟狀物26 之傾向δ 之問題點所完成者,其目的 ,其係在具備有多數涸碟式 為滅輕碟式切削具之偏磨耗 削具者。 <解決課題之手段> 為達上述目的,本發明有關一碟式切削具為:其係一 種安裝於隧道機械或小口徑推進機之削刀頭面板上之碟式 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 項 l-ι!裝 訂 線 -5- M濟部中央橾準局I工消费合作社印装 A7 _____ B7__ 五、發明说明(Ψ) 切削具,其特微在於:在碟式切削具支持袖上並設有多數 個碟式切削具所成之削刀頭上,前迷多數個磲式切削具係 各別被分割成單一個,而各俚獨立地κ可迺轉之方式介κ 軸承支持於支持軸上者。 亦可在前述多數個碟式切削具之相互間設Μ密封装置 或曲徑式密封'部(1 abyr i nth),又,亦可在前 述多數個碟式切削具間之至少一組間設Μ保持器,而在前 逑碟形切削具與保持/器間設Μ密封裝置或密封装置及曲徑 式密封部者。 <作用> ‘ 依上述構成,因在具有多數個碟式切削具之碟式切削 _ * 具裝置上,將每一碟式切削具加Κ分剌,而使各碟式切削 具分別獨立迴,,故較接近削刀頭之迴轉中心之內脚磲式 .✓‘ 切削具不必轉動Μ較遠之外側碟式切削具相同之轉動距難 。因此,前述內側碟式切削具可在其與切削面間不產生滑 動之狀況下轉動相當於其與削刀頭之迴轉中心間之距離之 轉動距離。 又,在分割並設碟式切削具時,係在相鄰之碟式切削 具間設以共用之密封装置,藉此共通之密封裝置*防止自 相鄰之碟式切刖具間侵入土砂、泥水等。又,前·述密封裝 置之外側藉由設置曲徑式密封件,可防止自相鄰之碟式切 削具間對密封裝置侵人土砂、泥水等。 —h-----裝------訂------^:1一線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項$寫本頁) ( 3 扣 318 A7 B7 五、發明说明(<) 若在前述獨立迴轉之各磲式切削具之相互間設Μ不同 寬度之任意保持器,則可任意變更各磲式切削具之間隔。 若在前述並設之各多數個碟式切削具與托架裝置相互 之間設以密封裝置或密封裝置及曲徑式密封部,可防止土 砂、泥水俊入碟式切削具與支持軸間。 請 先 Μ 讀 背 面 之 注 項 經濟部中央梯率局貝工消費合作杜印氧 <發明 Κ下 第一 具之碟式 分割成碟 迺轉自如 螺栓6螺 5上之螺 在磲 架5間, 本發明中 故在碟式 係為浮動 之兩個0 前述0形 成密封面 動式密封 之實施 參照圖 圖為本 切削具 式切削 地安裝 設有一 孔5 式切削 與習知 ,因碟 切削具 式密封 形環7 環7 a 。碟式 件7 。 型態> 面說明有關 發明之第一 裝置之斷面 具1及碟式 於支持軸4 > 托架5。此 連结於圖’未 Μ 1與托架 之碟式切削 式切削具係 1 、2間亦 件7 I其係 a與兩個金 之彈力將密 切削具1 、 藉由此等浮 本發明 實施例 圖。此 切削具 上。前 碟式切 示之削 5間, 具相同 被分割 設有密 由壓接 靥製密 封環7 2與托 動式密 之碟式 ,為具 碟式切 2,而 述支持 削具装 刀頭上 與在碟 ,設有 成單一 封装置 於碟式 封環7 b向軸 架5間 封件7 切削具装置。 有兩個碟式切削 削具(直式)係 分別4介K袖承3 軸4之兩端,K 置係Μ設於托架 式切削 密封裝 掘碟式 。此等 切削具 b所構 方向押 亦分別 ,可防 具2與托 置,但在 切削具, 密封裝置 1或2上 成|藉由 壓•而形 配設有浮 止袖承3 -7 本紙張尺度逍用中ΒΗΛΛΑ ( ΓΝϋ Μΐην,〇7办签 經濟部中央搞準局隽工消费合作社印*. A7 B7 五、發明说明(u) 之濶滑劑漏出碟式切剌具外部,同時可防止垢土及土砂等 侵入磲式切削具内。 與上述密封装置之理由相同*除在碟式切削具1、2 與托架5間設Μ曲徑式密封部8外,在磲式切削具1、2 間亦可設置曲徑式密封部8。此等曲徑式密封部8可防止 土砂及泥水侵入磲式切削具装置内部。 因將碟式切削具装置饭分割成各單一碟式切削具,故 將本發明應用在例如^第三圖及第五圖所示之碟式切削具2 5時,削刀頭迴轉一次,接近削刀頭迴轉中心之碟式切削 具25 a之轉動距離為2 π r 1 ,可消除因碟式切別具2 5 b之轉動所產生之滑動之問題。因此*至少*碟式切削具 裝置2 5及碟式切削具裝置24必須為具備可獨立迴轉之 .> 碟式切削具之磲式切削具裝置。又,本碟式切削具裝置因 /在相鄰之碟式'切削具間設μ共用之s篇暴渾及亂暴式鬼薦 1造,故土砂及處水不會自碟式切削具之相互間侵入。 本實施例係說明有關具有兩個碟式切削具之碟式切削 具裝置,但具有三個以上之碟式切削具之碟式切削具装置 或碟式切削具之外緣設有超硬片之碟式切削具装置亦可作 成與第一圖相同之構造。 第二圖為本發明之第二實施例,其係在兩涸碟式切'削 具之間安装有保持器之碟式切削具裝置之斷面圖。碟式切 削具(直式)係具有獨立之碟式切削具1 1及磲式切削具 1 2,分別介Κ袖承1 3迴轉自如地安裝於支持軸1 4上 ~ δ ~ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉皐) Am格(210X 297公# ) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項I寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央橾準局負工消费合作社印褽 A7 _B7_ 五、發明说明(1 ) 。前述碟式切削具1 1、1 2係嵌設於迴轉環1 1 b、1 2b上,刀具環1 1 a、1 2a之一側之端面上安装有止 拆環1 lc、12c,但將刀具環1 la、12a與迺轉 環lib、12b構成為一體亦可。前述支持軸14之兩 端上安装有拆装自如之托架15,在碟式切削具1 1、1 2間安装有保持器1 6,該保持器1 6具有可調整刀具環 1 1 a、1 2 a之間隔X作為間隔物之機能。保持器1 6 係被挟持於相互鄰接之兩個軸承1 3、1 3間。 因碟式切削具1 1 、1 2間安装有保持器16,故作 為密封裝置•可用浮動式密封件1 7分別配設於碟式切削 具1 1與保持器1 6之間及碟式切削具1 2與4保持器1 6 之間。又,在磲式切削具1 1與保持器1 6之間及磲式切 削具1 2與保持器1 6之間,分別設有曲徑式密封部18 0 ♦The original paper size of L is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). V. Description of the invention (A7 B7. The printing ratio of the Central Bureau of Economic Affairs, Central Industry and Economic Cooperation Co., Ltd. has also changed, but the cutting edge is 1. In this case, the sliding distance between the position of the disc device and the disc r of the disc device of the child's disc device is a. The sliding point lies in the lifting of the cutting tool, and it has a large 0, because the disc type should be rotated when the disc type makes a return. Disc cutting length and a cutting tool 2 5 2 5 Production cutting tool 2 5 The ratio r of the same type cutting tool 3 away from the cutting • The invention caused by the knife movement is a device for cutting a disc with an independent cutting tool device 2 Then the cutting tool 2 5 a also has a length L 1, and the cutting tool 2 5 a must rotate. Therefore, the Z wear of a will increase the cause of the wear. The phenomenon of the device 2 3, 2 such as the distance r of 2 6 , * 4 / r 3, when the center of the head C; £ wear and tear is less eye-catching in the above-mentioned conventional cutting tool device cutting device, the rotating disc cutter 5 series integrated rotation and revolution "so the cutting tool 25b Rotate 2; the distance of ir2 must rotate the same distance. That is, it must rotate equivalent to L 2 The sliding is equivalent to L2-L1, which is larger than the disc cutting tool 25b, and is formed to cause the disc cutting 0 4, 26 also occurs and the disc cutting is installed on the disc cutting tool ^ 2 6, 4 and the disc The smaller the installation of the disc cutter device 26 of the type cutting tool 26a, the smaller the installation of the inner disc 26 tends to be the problem of δ, the purpose of which is to provide the most compact disc type as a light disc Partial wear cutting tool of the cutting tool. ≪ Means for solving the problem > To achieve the above purpose, the present invention relates to a one-disk cutting tool: it is a cutting head panel installed on a tunnel machine or a small caliber propeller Please read the item on the back for the disc type on the back. L-ι! Binding line-5- M Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce, Co., Ltd. A7 _____ B7__ Fifth, the invention description (Ψ) The cutting tool, its features are: On the support sleeve of the disc cutting tool and the cutting head made of a plurality of disc cutting tools, most of the front cutting tools are divided into a single one, and each of them can be turned independently. The way to support the κ bearing on the support shaft is also possible. Between the disc cutting tools, there is an M sealing device or a labyrinth seal (1 abyr i nth), and it is also possible to provide an M holder between at least one of the aforementioned plurality of disc cutting tools. Between the front disc-shaped cutting tool and the holder / holder, a sealing device or a sealing device and a labyrinth type sealing part are provided. ≪ Function > 'According to the above configuration, since there are many types of disc cutting tools _ * On the tooling device, add a K-cut to each disc-shaped cutting tool to make each disc-shaped cutting tool return independently, so it is closer to the inner foot of the rotation center of the cutting head. ✓ 'The cutting tool does not need to rotate It is difficult for the disc cutter with the same rotation distance on the far side. Therefore, the aforementioned inner disk cutting tool can be rotated by a rotation distance equivalent to the distance between the center of rotation of the cutter head and the cutting surface without slippage. In addition, when the disc cutting tools are divided and installed, a common sealing device is provided between adjacent disk cutting tools, so that the common sealing device * prevents the intrusion of sand and sand from the adjacent disk cutting tools, Mud, etc. In addition, by installing a labyrinth seal on the outside of the aforementioned sealing device, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of earth, sand, muddy water, etc. into the sealing device from between adjacent disc cutters. —H ----- install ------ order ------ ^: 1 first line (please read the precautions on the back $ to write this page) (3 buckle 318 A7 B7 Fifth, invention description (<) If any holders with different widths are provided between the above-mentioned independently rotating cutting tools, the interval between the cutting tools can be changed arbitrarily. If there are multiple disc cutting tools arranged in parallel in the foregoing There is a sealing device or a sealing device and a labyrinth seal between each bracket device to prevent soil sand and muddy water from entering between the disc cutting tool and the support shaft. Please read the notes on the back of the central rate of the Ministry of Economy The bureau consumer cooperation Du Yinyang < invented the first disc under the Κ divided into discs freely turnable bolts 6 screw 5 screw on the rack 5 in the present invention, so the disc type is two floating 0 The above-mentioned 0 forms the sealing surface. The implementation of the dynamic seal refers to the figure. This cutting tool is installed with a hole 5 type cutting and conventional cutting, because the disc cutting tool type sealing ring 7 ring 7 a. Disc type 7 Type > The face-to-face description of the broken device 1 of the first device of the invention and the dish-type support shaft 4 > Frame 5. This disc cutting type cutting tool system 1 and 2 which are connected to the figure 1 and the bracket are also 7 I. Its system a and the elastic force of two gold will close the cutting tool 1, and by this, etc. Figure of the embodiment of the present invention. On this cutting tool, there are 5 cuts shown by the front disc type, the same is divided, and the sealing ring 7 2 made of tightly press-fitted trefoil and the disc type of the supporting type are used. Type 2 cutting, and the supporting cutting tool is mounted on the cutter head and on the plate, provided as a single package placed on the plate type sealing ring 7 b to the shaft frame 5 between the seal 7 cutting tool device. There are two plate type cutting tools ( Straight type) 4 K sleeve bearing 3 at both ends of the shaft 4 respectively, K position is set on the bracket type cutting seal mounted digging disc type. The direction of the cutting tool b is also configured separately, the armor 2 and the support It is set on the cutting tool, sealing device 1 or 2 | by pressing the shape and equipped with a floating sleeve sleeve 3 -7 The paper size is used in the middle of the paper. BΗΛΛΑ (ΓΝϋ Μΐην, 〇7 Office signed the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Quasi-Administration Jungong Consumer Cooperative *. A7 B7 V. Invention description (u) The slip agent leaks out of the disc cutter and prevents dirt Soil and sand penetrate into the cutting tool. The same reason as the above-mentioned sealing device * In addition to the M-diameter type sealing portion 8 between the disk cutting tools 1, 2 and the bracket 5, between the cutting tools 1, 2 It can also be provided with a labyrinth seal 8. These labyrinth seals 8 can prevent soil sand and muddy water from intruding into the chopper-type cutting tool device. Because the disc-type cutting tool device is divided into individual disc-type cutting tools, it will be When the present invention is applied to, for example, the disc cutting tool 25 shown in the third and fifth figures, the cutter head rotates once, and the turning distance of the disc cutting tool 25 a near the center of rotation of the cutter head is 2 π r 1. It can eliminate the problem of sliding caused by the rotation of the disc cutter 2 5 b. Therefore, * at least * the disc cutter device 25 and the disc cutter device 24 must be equipped with independently rotating. ≫ disc cutter tools. In addition, this disc-type cutting tool device is recommended because of the common use of μ shared between the adjacent disc-type cutting tools, and the sand and water will not be from the disc-type cutting tool. Invade each other. This embodiment describes a disk cutting tool device having two disk cutting tools, but a disk cutting tool device having more than three disk cutting tools or a disk cutting tool with a superhard piece on the outer edge The disc-type cutting tool device can also have the same structure as in the first figure. The second figure is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view of a disc cutter device with a retainer installed between two disc cutters. The disc cutting tool (straight type) has an independent disc cutting tool 1 1 and a horn cutting tool 1 2 respectively, which are rotatably mounted on the support shaft 1 4 through a sleeve 1 3 ~ δ ~ This paper size is applicable China National Rugby) Amge (210X 297 公 #) (Please read the notes on the back of the page I to write this page) Order the A7 _B7_ printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Prejudice Consumer Cooperative Fifth, the invention description (1). The aforementioned disc cutting tools 1 1, 1 2 are embedded on the rotary rings 1 1 b, 1 2b, and the end faces of the cutter rings 1 1 a, 1 2a are provided with stop rings 1 lc, 12c, but The cutter rings 11a, 12a and the rotation rings lib, 12b may be integrated into one body. Both ends of the aforementioned support shaft 14 are equipped with a freely dismountable bracket 15 and a retainer 16 is installed between the disc cutters 1 1 and 1 2. The retainer 16 has an adjustable cutter ring 1 1 a. The interval X of 1 2 a serves as the function of the spacer. The retainer 16 is held between two bearings 13 and 13 adjacent to each other. Since the disc cutters 1 1 and 12 have a retainer 16 installed between them, they can be used as a sealing device. Floating seals 17 can be provided between the disc cutters 1 1 and the retainer 16 and disc cutting. Between 1 2 and 4 retainer 1 6. In addition, between the cutting tool 1 1 and the retainer 16 and between the cutting tool 1 2 and the retainer 16, a labyrinth seal 18 0 is provided.

V 如此,因係產獨立之碟式切削具1 1、1 2間夾持保 持器1 6而為並設於支持軸1 4上客構埼,故藉由改變保 持器1 6之軸方向長,即可將碟式切削具1 1 、1 2之間 隔調整成所須值。又,若使用本實施例之構造•比起將碟 式切削具11、12軍一個為獨立之方式並設成多數個之 場合,其可得到一可緻密地調整碟式切削具1 1 、1 2之 間隔之碟式切削具裝置。· <發明之效果> 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標率(CNS__):_A4规格(210X297公釐) ----β-----^,Ί裝~~' (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂 3233J8 A7 B7 五、發明説明(多) 如 (1 ) 成單一 故在習 之發生 磨耗之 (2 ) 故可將 抑至最 (3 ) 土砂、 (4 ) 隔物機 所須之 式切削 削具並 間隔之 以上所說 因將具有 涸碟式切 知之多數 在接近削 問體可被 因在分割 因碟式切 小限度。 藉由在密 泥水侵入 藉由在獨 能之保持 碟式切嗰 具比起將 重直列狀 碟式切削 明者,依本發明可得到Μ下之 多數個磲式切削具之磲式切削 削具,而使各個磲式切削具獨 碟式切削具一體構造之磲式切 刀頭迺轉中心之內葡碟式切削 解消,而可延長碟式切削具之 出之碟式切削具間設以共用之 刖具/之分割所造成之軸方向長 封裝置之外側設Κ曲徑式密封 前述密封裝置中。 ‘ 立迴轉之碟式切削具之相互間 .* 器,以改變其軸方向長度,則 具間隔之碟式切削具裝置。.此 成單一碟式切削具所構成之獨 者,其可獲得一可緻密地調整 具裝置。又,碟式切削具装置 效果。 具裝置分割 立地娌轉·__ 削具裝置上 具上之滑動 耐用壽命。 密封溝造, 度之增長壓 部,可減少 設以具%間 可獲得具有 種構造之碟 立式碟式切 碟式切削具 亦可共通化 请 讀 背 面 之 注 項V As such, since the disc cutters 1 1, 1 and 2 hold the retainer 16 from the independent production and are installed on the support shaft 14 as a guest, it is possible to change the length of the retainer 16 in the axial direction , You can adjust the interval between the disc cutters 1 1 and 12 to the required value. In addition, if the structure of this embodiment is used, compared with the case where the disc cutting tools 11 and 12 are separated into a plurality of independent methods, it is possible to obtain a compactly adjustable disc cutting tool 1 1, 1 2. Spaced disc cutting tool device. · ≪ Effects of the invention > This paper uses Chinese national standard rate (CNS__): _A4 specification (210X297mm) ---- β ----- ^, Ί installed ~~ '(please read first Note on the back of this page) Order 3233J8 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (many) If (1) becomes a single one, it is worn out during the practice (2), so it can be suppressed to the most (3) soil sand, (4) partition The type of cutting tool required by the physical machine and the above-mentioned interval will have a disc-shaped cut. Most of the close-to-interrogation bodies can be cut to a small extent due to the disc-shaped cut. By intruding in dense muddy water and by keeping the disc-shaped cutting tool in a unique way, compared to those who cut heavy in-line discs, according to the present invention, a number of cutting tools can be obtained. , So that the internal Portuguese disc cutting of the cutting center of the integral cutting head of each cutting tool with a single disc cutting tool integrated structure can be eliminated, and the disc cutting tools that can extend the disc cutting tool are shared between the cutting tools The long-seal device in the axial direction caused by the splitting of the device is provided with a K-path seal in the aforementioned seal device. ‘Early rotating disc cutters. * Device to change the length in the axial direction, then there are spaced disc cutters. . This is the only one that is composed of a single disc cutting tool, which can obtain a densely adjustable tool device. In addition, the effect of the disc cutting device. Splitting of the device, stand-up rotation, __ on the cutting device, sliding on the tool, durable life. The sealing groove is made, and the increase of the pressure part can be reduced. It can be reduced to a certain percentage. A disc with a variety of structures can be obtained. Vertical disc cutting disc cutting tools can also be shared. Please read the note on the back.

Μ濟部中央捸準局工消费合作社印氧 ί張 紙 I本 > 第 明之 說明 單發 簡本 之為 示圖 圖 一 < 第 第 之 明 發 本 為 圖 二 第 ί 一 两 .困 I中 用 1.14 圖 面 斷 之 置 装 具 削 切 式 tK. 磚 之 施 實 圖 面 斷 之 置 裝 具 削 切 式 碟 之 例 施 實 II 29 經濟部中央搮準局—工消费合作杜印氧 A7 B7_ 五、發呢说明丨气) ^ 0 第三圖為削刀頭之一例之正視圈。 第四圖為習知技術之磲式切削具之一例之斷面圖。 第五圖為第三圖之P部放大圖。 <符號之說明> 1 ,2, 11 , 12,25a,25b,26a,26b ,2 6 c 磲^式切削具 3 軸承 4 , 14 支持軸 5, 15 托架 6 螺栓 .> 7, 1 7 浮動式密封装置 8 , 18 ,曲徑式密封部 1 1 a ,1 2 a /刀具環 1 1 b ,1 2 b 埋轉環 1 1 c ,1 2 c 止拆瓖 16 托架 2 0 .削刀頭 23,24,25,26 碟式切削具裝置 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準( CNS ) MHMI· ( 210X297公釐) (請先«'请背面之注$項\^%寫本頁) 装. 訂 線Μ The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Equatorial Bureau of Industry and Consumer Cooperatives printed an oxygen sheet I> The first clear statement is a simple version of the picture shown in Figure 1 < The first clear version is shown in Figure 2 In the use of 1.14 drawing cut-off fixture tK. Brick implementation of drawing cut-out fixture cut-out dish implementation II 29 Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce-Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Du Yinxi A7 B7_ Fifth, it is explained 丨 gas) ^ 0 The third picture is an example of the frontal circle of the cutter head. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of an example of a conventional cutting tool. The fifth picture is an enlarged view of the part P in the third picture. < Explanation of symbols > 1, 2, 11, 12, 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b, 2 6 c 磲 ^ type cutting tool 3 bearings 4, 14 support shaft 5, 15 bracket 6 bolts. > 7, 1 7 Floating sealing device 8, 18, labyrinth seal 1 1 a, 1 2 a / cutter ring 1 1 b, 1 2 b buried swivel ring 1 1 c, 1 2 c stopper buckle 16 Bracket 2 0 .Cutter head 23, 24, 25, 26 disc cutting tool device -11- This paper scale is applicable to the national standard (CNS) MHMI · (210X297mm) (please first «'please note the $ item on the back \ ^ % Write this page) Binding. Thread

Claims (1)

、申請專利範圍 一種碟式切刖、 The scope of applying for a patent ί係一種·安裝於隧道櫬械或小 □徑推進櫬之削刀頭面板上之碟式切削具,其特激在於: 在碟式切削k支持軸.上並設有多數_碟式切削具所成之削 D頭上,前述多數個碟式切削具係各別被分割成軍一個, 而各個獮立地Μ可迴轉之方式介K軸承支持於支持軸上者' 〇 2 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之碟式切削具裝置, t 其在前述多數個碟式切削具之相互間設有密封裝置。 3·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之碟式切削具裝置, 其在前述多數個碟式切削具之栢互間設有曲徑式密封部。 .4 4 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之碟式切削具裝置* 其中在前述多數個碟式*切削具間之至少一组間設有保持器 者。 5 ·依申^專利範圍第4項所述之碟式切削具裝置, 〆’ 其中前述碟形切削具與~保持器間設有密封装置或密封裝置 及曲徑式密封部者。 請 先 閲 面 之 注 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐)ί is a kind of dish-type cutting tool installed on the tunnel cutting tool or small-diameter-advancing cutting head panel. Its special feature is: on the dish cutting k support shaft. There are many _ dish cutting tools On the resulting D-head, many of the above-mentioned disk cutting tools are divided into military ones, and each of them can be rotated in a way that the K bearing is supported on the support shaft. 〇2 · According to the patent application The disk cutting tool device described in item 1, t is provided with a sealing device between the plurality of disk cutting tools. 3. The disc cutting tool device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which is provided with a labyrinth seal between the plurality of disk cutting tools. .4 4 · The disc cutter tool device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application *, wherein a retainer is provided between at least one of the plurality of disc cutter tools. 5 · The disc cutting tool device according to item 4 of the application ^ patent scope, 〆 ’Where the sealing device or the sealing device and the labyrinth seal are provided between the disc cutting tool and the holder. Please read the note first. Printed by the Men ’s Workers ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm)
TW085105825A 1995-07-24 1996-05-15 TW323318B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7208415A JPH0932482A (en) 1995-07-24 1995-07-24 Disk cutter device

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TW323318B true TW323318B (en) 1997-12-21

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WO (1) WO1997004214A1 (en)

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JP5317651B2 (en) * 2008-11-28 2013-10-16 株式会社小松製作所 Earth pressure propagation restraint ring body and its mounting structure, disc cutter and rolling device
DE102018108686B3 (en) 2018-04-12 2019-08-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Apparatus and methods for impact load transfer to chisel bits of rock working machines
CN109931073B (en) * 2019-03-20 2021-01-05 三一重型装备有限公司 Anti-loosening device and tunneling equipment
CN112593968B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-12-16 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Normal pressure cutter head and locking anti-drop protection device thereof

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GB1584752A (en) * 1977-05-25 1981-02-18 Transport Secretary Of State F Rock cutting tools
JPH0667598U (en) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-22 株式会社小松製作所 Disc cutter device for shield machine

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JPH0932482A (en) 1997-02-04

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