A 7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1) 〔產業上之利用領域〕 本發明係關於利用自己消弧形開關元件之換流裝置等 之電力轉換裝置之主回路構成之改良者。 〔先前之技術〕 先前，設置在容置比較大之換流裝置之自己消弧形 開關元件之減振回路之構成係例如，公開於①實開昭 5 9-1 4 9 4 8 9號公報，②實開昭6 1 — 1 5 6 4 9 0號公報，③實開昭6 2 — 4 1 3 8 9號公 報，④特開昭6 2_2 1 7 8 6 4號公報，以及⑤特開 平5 — 2 8 4 7 3 1號公報等。即，設置爲和開關元件 並聯，和電容器及二極管爲串聯連接者，於上述電容器 和二極管之連接點及反對側之直流端之間連接有電阻者 。介經如此，開關元件之關時之衝擊能量由上述電容器 吸收，吸收之衝擊能置介經上述電阻消耗之，所謂之有 極性之減振回路。 〔發明欲解決之課題〕 於上述先前之技術中，由於開關元件之關時發生之 衝擊能量，有必要全部由上述有極性減振回路內之電容 器所吸收之故，有電容器之容量變大，又，消耗其吸收 能量之m阻容置也變大之缺點。 本發明之目的爲降低減振容置，實現簡潔化之換流 等之甯力轉換裝置，或其減振裝置者。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A 7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (1) [Industry use field] The present invention relates to the main power conversion device such as a converter device using its own arc-extinguishing switching element Improver of circuit configuration. [Prior Art] Previously, the configuration of the vibration-damping circuit of the self-arc-extinguishing switching element installed in a relatively large converter device was disclosed in, for example, ① Shikai Zhao 5 9-1 4 9 4 8 9 Gazette , ② Shikai Zhao 6 1 — 1 5 6 4 9 0 bulletin, ③ Shikai Zhao 6 2 — 4 1 3 8 9 bulletin, ④ Special Open Zhao 6 2_2 1 7 8 6 4 bulletin, and ⑤ Special Kaiping 5 — 2 8 4 7 3 No. 1, etc. That is, it is provided in parallel with the switching element, and in series with the capacitor and the diode, and a resistor is connected between the connection point of the capacitor and the diode and the DC terminal on the opposite side. Through this, the impact energy at the time of switching off of the switching element is absorbed by the above-mentioned capacitor, and the absorbed impact energy is dissipated through the above-mentioned resistance, so-called polarity damping circuit. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the above-mentioned prior art, since the impact energy generated when the switching element is turned off, it is necessary that all of the energy is absorbed by the capacitor in the polarized vibration damping circuit. In addition, the m-capacitance that consumes its absorbed energy also becomes large. The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the vibration damping accommodation and realize a simplified commutation and other force conversion device, or a vibration damping device thereof. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
L 、-° 丁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐）-4 - A7 B7 五、發明説明（2) 〔解決課題用之方法〕 本發明一方面於具備：和直流電源連接、在各相正 負各臂中具有自己消弧形開關元件，把直流電力轉換爲 可變電壓、可變頻率之交流電力之換流器，及包含和上 述各臂之自己消弧形開關元件並聯連接之第1之電容器 及二極管之串聯連接體之有極性減振器，及連接在這些 第1之電容器和二極管之串聯連接點及反對側之上述直 流電源線之間之電阻器之轉流裝置中，其特徵爲：於上 述直流電源之正負端間，具備：橫跨上述各相之串聯之 正負臂，分別並聯地連接之第2的電容器者。 本發明之另一方面爲：將上述第1之電容器和二極 管之串聯體及上述第2之電容器之一相部分，一體地收 藏於一個之組件中。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 〔作用〕 介經在上述有極性減振器中追加第2之電容器，於 開關元件之關時所發生之衝擊能置，第1、第2之電容 器分擔而吸收之，可以降低上述有極性減振容量於此場 合，較只增加 第1之電容器之並聯數以增加容量，分 割爲第1、第2之m容器而連接，配置者，可以縮短由 開關元件往電容器之配線距離，效果上可以降低減振回 路之各元件容量、可以小型輕量化。 再者，將上述減振回路內之第1的電容器及二極管 以及第2之電容器收藏於一個之組件中而模組化時，使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 2W公釐）-5 _ 205743 A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明（3) 得開關元件及減振回路元件之配線距離爲最短，可以使 減振回路元件之容置更爲有效果的降低。 〔實施例〕 圖1係依據本發明之一實施例之換流主回路構成圖 0 由直流遒源1、2 ，通過平滑電容器3，對換流器 4供給電流電力。換流器4係將此直流電力轉換成可變 電壓、可變頻率（VVVF)之交流電力，給電給3相 感應馬達5。感應馬達5通過變速機6使滑輪7旋轉， 以昇降驅動電梯搭乘箱8及配重9。 換流器4介經自己消弧形開關元件，例如I GBT 1 0 1〜1 0 6而構成3相之正負各臂，這些IGBT 係介經閘門信號產生回路11而被PWM控制著。 於自己消弧形開關元件中，必需有吸收其之消弧（ 關）時之能量之減振器。首先，眾所周知之構成爲：和 各別之元件1 0 1〜1 0 6並聯，電容器2 0 1〜2 0 6及二極管3 0 1〜3 0 6之串聯體被連接著。又，通 電阻器4 0 1〜4 0 6 ，將這些串聯體之串聯連接點連 接於反對側之直流電源線N或P上。 再者，於本發明之此實施例中，於上述直流電源之 正負線P、N間，具備橫跨上述各相之串聯的正負臂， 分別與其並聯連接之每一相的第2之電容器5 0 1〜 5 0 3 〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（2丨Ox2<?7公赞） _ nf n^— ^^^^1 ^^^^1 —Bm ^^^^1 TJ . , 、\兵 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印焚 五、發明説明（4) 接著，以U相爲例說明減振器之作用。 現在，爲開關元件10 1 ON，開關元件10 2 OFF之狀態，考慮開關元件10 1 OFF之場合。 流經開關元件101之電流急速地被遮斷，於開關元件 101之兩端產生衝擊電壓。如此一來，相同之電壓施 加於電容器2 0 1及二極體3 0 1之串聯體，二極體3 0 1即刻導通，上述衝擊能量被電容器2 0 1吸收。即 ，電容器2 0 1往圖示+，一之方向充電。如此被吸收 之能量，之後，在開關元件101再次ON時，通過電 容器2 0 1 ( + )—直流線P— IGBT1 0 1—交流 線U —感應馬達5 —交流線V—1GBT10 4 (或交 流線W->I GBT1 0 6 )—直流線N —電阻器4 0 1 —電容器201(―)而消耗掉。 相同地，於開關元件101 OFF，102 ON 之狀態，開關元件10 2 OFF時，流經開關元件 1 〇 2之電流急速地被遮斷，在開關元件1 〇 2之兩端 產生衝擊電壓。如此一來，相同之電壓施加於電容器 2 〇 2及二極管3 0 2之串聯體，二極管3 0 2即刻導 通’上述衝擊能量被電容器2 0 2吸收。即，電容器 2 〇 2往圇示之十，一方向充電。如此被吸收之能量， 之後，在開關元件1 0 2再次ON時，通過電容器 2 〇 2 ( + )—電阻器4 0 2 —直流線P—I GBT 1 0 3 —交流線V (或IGBT1 0 5 —交流線W)— 感應馬達5 —交流線U—IGBT1 0 2—交流線N — 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（2Ι〇.χ297公釐）_ 7 _ ^^1 ^^^1· n^9 ff^i— —^ϋ ^^^^1 HH B—^ ^^^^1 nn -r • , i (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印聚 五、發明説明 ( 5) 1 1 電 容 器 2 0 2 ( 一 ) 而 消 耗 掉 0 1 於 此 9 上 述 電 容 器 2 0 1 或 2 0 2 之 充 電 電 壓 要 超 1 Ί 過 電 源 m 壓 時 任 —. 之 合 都 也 同 時 的 9 由 電 容 器 1 1 5 0 1 吸 收 上 述 衝 擊 能 量 9 之 後 ， 再 返 回 電 源 或 由 回 請 先 閱 1 I 路 配 線 全 體 消 耗 之 〇 即 9 超 過 電 源 電 壓 之 電 容 器 2 0 1 讀 背 ίι 1 I 之 電 荷 9 通 過 電 容 器 2 0 1 ( + ) —► 電 容 器 5 0 1 —> 直 冬 1 意 1 流 線 Ν —> 電 阻 器 4 0 1 —> 電 容 器 2 0 1 ( — ) 而 被 電 容 事 項 1 I 再 瞧 器 5 0 1 吸 收 〇 另 — 方 面 超 過 電 源 電 壓 之 m 容 器 填 寫 本 裝 2 0 2 之 電 荷 9 通 過 電 容 器 2 0 2 ( + ) —> 電 阻 器 頁 1 I 4 0 2 直 流 線 P ——► 電 容 器 5 0 1 電 容 器 2 0 2 ( — 1 I ) 而 被 電 容 器 5 0 1 吸 收 0 1 1 I 被 電 容 器 5 0 1 吸 收 之 能 量 之 後 9 介 經 於 和 直 流 1 訂 電 源 側 之 平 滑 電 容 器 3 之 間 9 含 於 配 線 之 電 感 而 共 振 之 1 1 9 於 回 路 配 線 全 體 分 散 、 消 耗 、 而 消 滅 之 0 1 | 此 時 > 電 容 器 2 0 1 2 0 2 當 然 可 以 降 低 電 容 器 1 1 5 0 1 吸 收 能 量 部 分 之 容 量 ， 電 容 器 2 0 1 ， 2 0 2 之 1 矣、 I 容 量 降 低 時 ， 只 於 其 降 低 部 分 之 突 入 電 流 減 少 之 故 二 1 1 極 管 3 0 1 9 3 0 2 之 容 量 也 可 以 降 低 0 又 應 消 耗 之 1 1 能 量 也 減 少 之 故 9 電 阻 4 0 1 5 4 0 2 之 容 量 也 可 以 降 1 | 低 0 1 I 93 3 圖 5 係 表 示 示 於 圖 1 之 換 流 裝 置 的 構 造 之 平 1 1 1 面 ΠΒΓ1 圃 9 側 面 圖 及 正 面 圖 0 1 1 將 I G B T 模 組 8 1 8 3 留 有 間 隔 接 著 載 置 於 冷 1 卻 鰭 片 8 0 上 0 再 者 9 於 這 些 I G B T 模 組 8 1 8 3 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210X29?公釐）- 2^5743 A7 經濟部中央標準局K工消費合作社印製 B7 _五、發明説明（6) 之上，分別安裝有減振模組6 0 1〜6 0 3。具體而言 ，乃利用上述減振模組6 0 1〜6 0 3之3個的端子， 即直流端子7 1 1，7 1 2及交流端子7 3 1以螺絲固 定之。介經如此，各開關元件及減振器之配線距離可以 最短，可以縮小減振器容量及尺寸。 減振電阻器4 0 1〜4 0 6被彙整收藏於電阻器箱 8 4 ，另外被冷卻之。 〔發明之效果〕 依據本發明時，可以減低減振裝置之容量，可以使 換流器等之電力轉換裝置主回路簡潔化。 〔圖面之簡單說明〕 圖1係依據本發明之一實施例之換流回路圖。 圖2係依據本發明之一實施例之減振模組之外觀斜 視圖。 圖3係依據本發明之一實施例之換流裝置之平面圖 0 圖4係依據本發明之一實施例之換流裝置之側面圖 0 園5係依據本發明之一實施例之換流裝置之正面圇 0 〔標號之說明〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨OX297公釐）.9 - ^^^1 i n n^— ^^^1 am -1/ . . 0¾. i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（7) 1 ，2……直流電源 4……換流器 5……3相感應 馬達 8 1〜8 3……開關元件（IGBT)模組 1 0 1〜1 0 6……自己消弧形開關元件（IGBT) 201〜206 ，501〜503……電容器 301 〜3 0 6 ......二極管 4 0 1〜4 0 6 ......電阻器 6 0 1〜6 0 3 ......減振模組。 ms If — nn —^n In— ^^^^1 - 、 • . 0¾ Te (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐）_L,-° Dingben paper scale is applicable to China National Standard Falcon (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) -4-A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (2) [Method for solving the problem] On one hand, the invention has: An inverter connected to a DC power supply, having its own arc-extinguishing switching element in each phase positive and negative arms, which converts DC power into variable voltage and variable frequency AC power, and includes self-arc arc extinguishing with the above arms -Shaped switching element connected in parallel with the first capacitor and diode connected in series with polar dampers, and the resistor connected between the series connection point of these first capacitors and diodes and the DC power line on the opposite side The converter device is characterized in that, between the positive and negative ends of the DC power supply, a second capacitor is connected in parallel across the series of positive and negative arms of each phase, respectively. Another aspect of the present invention is to integrate the first capacitor and diode series body and one phase portion of the second capacitor in one unit. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Dingbu Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative [Function] When the second capacitor is added to the above polar damper, when the switching element is off The impact energy generated is absorbed by the first and second capacitors, which can reduce the above-mentioned polar damping capacity. In this case, the capacity is increased by only increasing the number of parallel connection of the first capacitor, which is divided into the first and the first. The second m container is connected, and the arranger can shorten the wiring distance from the switching element to the capacitor, which can effectively reduce the capacity of each element of the vibration reduction circuit, and can be small and light. In addition, when the first capacitor and diode and the second capacitor in the above vibration reduction circuit are stored in a single module and modularized, the paper standard is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 2W Cli) -5 _ 205743 A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standard Falcon Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (3) The wiring distance between the switching element and the vibration-damping circuit element is the shortest, which can make the accommodation of the vibration-damping circuit element more For effective reduction. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a commutation main circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 0 DC power is supplied from a DC source 1, 2 through a smoothing capacitor 3 to an inverter 4. Inverter 4 converts this DC power into AC power of variable voltage and variable frequency (VVVF), and supplies power to 3-phase induction motor 5. The induction motor 5 rotates the pulley 7 via the speed changer 6 to drive the elevator boarding box 8 and the counterweight 9 up and down. The inverter 4 forms a three-phase positive and negative arm through its own arc-extinguishing switching element, such as I GBT 1 0 1 ~ 1 0 6. These IGBTs are controlled by PWM through the gate signal generating circuit 11. In the self-arc-extinguishing switching element, there must be a shock absorber that absorbs the energy of its arc-extinguishing (off). First of all, it is well-known that it is connected in parallel with each element 10 1 ~ 1 0 6 and a series body of a capacitor 2 0 1 ~ 2 0 6 and a diode 3 0 1 ~ 3 0 6 is connected. Furthermore, through the resistors 4 0 1 to 4 0 6, the series connection points of these series bodies are connected to the DC power supply line N or P on the opposite side. Furthermore, in this embodiment of the present invention, between the positive and negative lines P and N of the DC power supply, there is a series of positive and negative arms across the phases, and a second capacitor 5 for each phase connected in parallel with each 0 1 ~ 5 0 3 〇The standard of this paper is the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 Ox2 <? 7 praises) _ nf n ^ — ^^^^ 1 ^^^^ 1 —Bm ^^^^ 1 TJ.,, \ Bing (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Printing and Burning of the Consumer Labor Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (4) Next, take the U phase as an example to explain vibration reduction The role of the device. Now, when the switching element 10 1 is ON and the switching element 10 2 is OFF, consider the case where the switching element 10 1 is OFF. The current flowing through the switching element 101 is quickly interrupted, and a surge voltage is generated across the switching element 101. In this way, the same voltage is applied to the series connection of the capacitor 201 and the diode 300, the diode 300 turns on immediately, and the above-mentioned impact energy is absorbed by the capacitor 201. That is, the capacitor 201 charges in the direction + in the figure. The energy absorbed in this way is then passed through the capacitor 2 0 1 (+) —DC line P— IGBT1 0 1—AC line U —induction motor 5 —AC line V—1GBT10 4 (or AC) when the switching element 101 is turned ON again. Line W- > I GBT1 0 6) —DC line N —resistor 4 0 1 —capacitor 201 (―) is consumed. Similarly, in the state where the switching element 101 is OFF and 102 ON, when the switching element 10 2 is OFF, the current flowing through the switching element 102 is quickly interrupted, and a surge voltage is generated across the switching element 102. In this way, the same voltage is applied to the series body of the capacitor 2 0 2 and the diode 3 0 2, and the diode 3 0 2 is turned on immediately. The above-mentioned impact energy is absorbed by the capacitor 2 0 2. That is, the capacitor 202 is charged in one direction toward the tenth shown. The energy absorbed in this way, after that, when the switching element 102 is turned on again, through the capacitor 2 〇2 (+)-resistor 4 0 2-DC line P-I GBT 1 0 3-AC line V (or IGBT1 0 5—AC line W) —Induction motor 5—AC line U—IGBT1 0 2—AC line N—This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specifications (2Ι〇.χ297 mm) _ 7 _ ^^ 1 ^ ^^ 1 · n ^ 9 ff ^ i— — ^ ϋ ^^^^ 1 HH B— ^ ^^^^ 1 nn -r •, i (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 Economy Ministry of Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperation Du Yinju 5. Invention description (5) 1 1 Capacitor 2 0 2 (1) and consume 0 1 here 9 The charging voltage of the above capacitor 2 0 1 or 2 0 2 should exceed 1 Ί When the power supply is over, the voltage is at any time. The combination of the two is also the same. 9 After the capacitor 1 1 5 0 1 absorbs the impact energy 9 above, then return to the power supply or read it back. 1 The total consumption of the I line wiring is 9 that exceeds the power supply voltage. The capacitor 2 0 1 read back ι 1 I electricity Charge 9 passes capacitor 2 0 1 (+) —► Capacitor 5 0 1 —> Winter 1 Italian 1 Streamline Ν —> Resistor 4 0 1 —> Capacitor 2 0 1 (—) and is subject to capacitance 1 I Look at the device 5 0 1 to absorb ○ another — the m that exceeds the power supply voltage. Fill in the charge of the device 2 0 2 9 through the capacitor 2 0 2 (+) —> Resistor page 1 I 4 0 2 DC line P —— ► Capacitor 5 0 1 Capacitor 2 0 2 (— 1 I) and absorbed by the capacitor 5 0 1 0 1 1 I After the energy absorbed by the capacitor 5 0 1 9 is interposed between the smoothing capacitor 3 on the power supply side and the DC 1 9 The resonance of the inductance included in the wiring 1 1 9 is distributed, consumed, and eliminated in the entire circuit wiring 0 1 | At this time > Capacitor 2 0 1 2 0 2 Of course, the energy absorption of the capacitor 1 1 5 0 1 can be reduced Capacity, capacitor 2 0 1, 1 of 2 0 2, I When the capacity is reduced, only the inrush current of the reduced part is reduced 2 1 1 The capacity of the transistor 3 0 1 9 3 0 2 can also be reduced 0 and the energy that should be consumed 1 1 The energy is also reduced 9 Resistance 4 0 1 5 4 0 2 capacity can also be reduced by 1 | low 0 1 I 93 3 Figure 5 shows the structure of the converter shown in Figure 1 is flat 1 1 1 side ΠΒΓ1 garden 9 side view and front view 0 1 1 IGBT The modules 8 1 8 3 are spaced and placed on the cold 1 but the fins 8 0 on 0 and then 9 on these IGBT modules 8 1 8 3 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm)-2 ^ 5743 A7 B7 printed by K Industry and Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _V. Description of invention (6), vibration damping modules 6 0 1 ~ 6 0 3 are installed respectively. Specifically, the three terminals of the vibration reduction module 60 1 to 6 0 3, that is, the DC terminals 7 1 1, 7 1 2 and the AC terminals 7 3 1 are fixed with screws. Through this, the wiring distance between each switching element and the damper can be the shortest, and the damper capacity and size can be reduced. The damping resistors 4 0 1 ~ 4 0 6 are collected and stored in the resistor box 8 4, and are additionally cooled. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, the capacity of the vibration reduction device can be reduced, and the main circuit of the power conversion device such as an inverter can be simplified. [Brief Description of Drawings] FIG. 1 is a diagram of a commutation circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of a vibration damping module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view of a converter device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a side view of a converter device according to an embodiment of the invention. Park 5 is a converter device according to an embodiment of the invention. Front side 0 [Explanation of labels] This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX297mm). 9-^^^ 1 inn ^ — ^^^ 1 am -1 /.. 0¾. I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (7) 1, 2 ... DC power supply 4 ... Inverter 5 ... 3-phase induction motor 8 1 ~ 8 3 ... switch Element (IGBT) module 1 0 1 ~ 1 0 6 ...... Self-extinguishing switching element (IGBT) 201 ~ 206, 501 ~ 503 ... Capacitor 301 ~ 3 0 6 ... Diode 4 0 1 ~ 4 0 6 ...... Resistor 6 0 1 ~ 6 0 3 ...... Vibration damping module. ms If — nn — ^ n In— ^^^^ 1-, •. 0¾ Te (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Duprint this paper size is suitable for Chinese countries Standard Falcon (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297mm) _