TW217419B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW217419B TW217419B TW081101115A TW81101115A TW217419B TW 217419 B TW217419 B TW 217419B TW 081101115 A TW081101115 A TW 081101115A TW 81101115 A TW81101115 A TW 81101115A TW 217419 B TW217419 B TW 217419B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
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- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
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- C10M129/32—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/30—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms
- C10M129/34—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 7 or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C10M129/50—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring monocarboxylic
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- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C10M129/52—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycarboxylic
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- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/56—Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M129/58—Naphthenic acids
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- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3089070A JP2911629B2 (ja) | 1991-03-29 | 1991-03-29 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW217419B true TW217419B (zh) | 1993-12-11 |
Family
ID=13960595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW081101115A TW217419B (zh) | 1991-03-29 | 1992-02-17 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5310492A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP0739973B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2911629B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR970010867B1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69221656T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW217419B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05230488A (ja) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | フッ化アルカン冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
ATE184310T1 (de) | 1992-06-03 | 1999-09-15 | Henkel Corp | Polyol/ester-gemisch als schmiermittel für wärmeträgerflüssigkeiten in kälteanlagen |
US5976399A (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1999-11-02 | Henkel Corporation | Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
ATE194641T1 (de) | 1992-06-03 | 2000-07-15 | Henkel Corp | Polyolester als schmiermittel für hochtemperatur- kältekompressoren |
ATE195545T1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 2000-09-15 | Henkel Corp | Schmiermittel auf basis von polyolester für kälteübertragungsmittel |
US6183662B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 2001-02-06 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures |
US5853609A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-12-29 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors |
WO1995032266A1 (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-11-30 | Henkel Corporation | Increasing the electrical resistivity of ester lubricants, especially for use with hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants |
JPH07331232A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-19 | Harashima Tomoko | 混合冷媒組成物 |
BR9503366A (pt) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-02-27 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Oleo de refrigerador e composiçao de óleo para uso com um refrigerante de HFC e composiçao de fluido para uso em um refrigeraçao |
US5866030A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1999-02-02 | Witco Corporation | Enhanced hydrocarbon lubricants for use with immiscible refrigerants |
US6008169A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1999-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition comprising saturated hydroxy fatty acids and derivatives thereof |
JP3983328B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2007-09-26 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
GB9901668D0 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-03-17 | Ici Plc | Flushing Composition |
EP2281865B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2012-10-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
JP4316044B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-01 | 2009-08-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
TW574368B (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-01 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
US7824567B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-11-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition |
WO2007026646A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 冷凍機油組成物 |
JP5179192B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2013-04-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
JP5122740B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-15 | 2013-01-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
US8927470B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2015-01-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process and apparatus for preparing a soap concentrate, a lubricating composition, and combinations thereof |
EP2075317B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2015-11-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine |
WO2008041549A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubrifiant pour machine réfrigérant à compression |
CN101522871B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2015-09-09 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 压缩式冷冻机用润滑油以及使用该润滑油的冷冻装置 |
JP6657539B2 (ja) | 2016-01-15 | 2020-03-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、及び冷凍機用組成物 |
CN110591799A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 曾成 | 用于维修保养制冷***的机油组合物及制备和使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1920845A (en) * | 1932-10-26 | 1933-08-01 | Gen Electric | Refrigerating system |
US2212826A (en) * | 1939-10-25 | 1940-08-27 | Kinetic Chemicals Inc | Refrigerating system |
US2523863A (en) * | 1946-09-21 | 1950-09-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Working fluid for compression refrigeration systems |
US3129185A (en) * | 1961-12-21 | 1964-04-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubrication of refrigeration equipment |
US3505222A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1970-04-07 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant compositions |
JPS61272290A (ja) * | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-02 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | フロン雰囲気下で使用する潤滑油 |
US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
US4948525A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1990-08-14 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions for refrigerators |
ATE123797T1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1995-06-15 | Lubrizol Corp | Carbonsäureester enthaltende flüssige zusammensetzungen. |
US5269955A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1993-12-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators and polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative |
DE3929071A1 (de) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-03-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Universalschmiermittel auf der basis einer syntheseoelloesung |
JPH03285992A (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-12-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 水素含有フロン冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
-
1991
- 1991-03-29 JP JP3089070A patent/JP2911629B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-17 TW TW081101115A patent/TW217419B/zh active
- 1992-03-20 EP EP96111075A patent/EP0739973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 DE DE69221656T patent/DE69221656T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 DE DE69232821T patent/DE69232821T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-20 EP EP92104856A patent/EP0507158B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-23 KR KR1019920004719A patent/KR970010867B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-27 US US07/859,100 patent/US5310492A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0507158A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
DE69221656T2 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
EP0507158B1 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
EP0739973A1 (en) | 1996-10-30 |
DE69221656D1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
KR920018203A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
KR970010867B1 (ko) | 1997-07-01 |
DE69232821D1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
JPH04300996A (ja) | 1992-10-23 |
JP2911629B2 (ja) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0739973B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
US5310492A (en) | 1994-05-10 |
DE69232821T2 (de) | 2003-03-13 |