TW202419814A - Electronic circuit module - Google Patents
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- TW202419814A TW202419814A TW111141780A TW111141780A TW202419814A TW 202419814 A TW202419814 A TW 202419814A TW 111141780 A TW111141780 A TW 111141780A TW 111141780 A TW111141780 A TW 111141780A TW 202419814 A TW202419814 A TW 202419814A
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電路模組。更具體地來說,本發明有關於一種具有風扇的電路模組。The present invention relates to a circuit module. More specifically, the present invention relates to a circuit module with a fan.
首先請參閱第1圖,其中第1圖表示一習知電路模組100的立體圖。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a three-dimensional diagram of a
如第1圖所示,習知電路模組100主要包含有一電路單元110、複數個平行排列的鰭片120、一第一風扇130、一第二風扇140、一殼體150以及一連接件160。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
應了解的是,前述第一風扇130以及第二風扇140係設置在殼體150內,並且沿X軸方向排列,複數個鰭片120則是設置在連接件160和殼體150之間;其中,連接件160可用以連接下方的電路單元110(例如顯示卡),且電路單元110在使用過程中所產生的熱可透過連接件160傳導至鰭片120,然後可再利用第一風扇130以及第二風扇140將其所產生的氣流沿垂直方向(-Z軸方向)吹入殼體150內部(如第1圖中之箭頭A1方向所示),並使氣流在通過鰭片120之間的氣體通道G後將熱沿水平方向(Y軸方向)排出電路模組100(如第1圖中之箭頭A2方向所示)。It should be understood that the
然而,隨著桌上型電腦之獨立顯示卡的效能需求越來越高,功耗與發熱量也越來越大,如何提升其散熱效能使成為此技術領域研發人員之一重要挑戰。However, as the performance requirements of independent graphics cards for desktop computers become higher and higher, power consumption and heat generation are also increasing. Improving the heat dissipation performance has become an important challenge for researchers in this technology field.
有鑑於前述習知問題點,本發明之一實施例提供一種電路模組,包括一鰭片單元、一板狀之電路單元以及一第一風扇。前述鰭片單元具有一第一平板結構、一第二平板結構以及複數個平行排列的散熱鰭片,其中前述第一平板結構設置在前述散熱鰭片之一底側,前述第二平板結構設置於前述散熱鰭之一頂側,且前述散熱鰭片之間形成有複數個氣體通道。前述板狀之電路單元連接前述第一平板結構,前述第一風扇設置於前述鰭片單元之一第一側,並且具有一第一中心軸。In view of the above-mentioned known problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit module, including a fin unit, a plate-shaped circuit unit and a first fan. The fin unit has a first flat plate structure, a second flat plate structure and a plurality of heat dissipation fins arranged in parallel, wherein the first flat plate structure is arranged on a bottom side of the heat dissipation fin, the second flat plate structure is arranged on a top side of the heat dissipation fin, and a plurality of gas channels are formed between the heat dissipation fins. The plate-shaped circuit unit is connected to the first flat plate structure, and the first fan is arranged on a first side of the fin unit and has a first central axis.
其中,前述第一中心軸平行於前述電路單元,且前述第一風扇產生一氣流通過前述氣體通道,藉以將熱沿一水平方向排出前述電路模組。The first central axis is parallel to the circuit unit, and the first fan generates an air flow through the gas channel to discharge heat from the circuit module in a horizontal direction.
於一實施例中,前述鰭片單元呈長條形,且前述散熱鰭片與前述鰭片單元之一長軸方向相互垂直。In one embodiment, the fin unit is in a strip shape, and the heat dissipation fin and a long axis direction of the fin unit are perpendicular to each other.
於一實施例中,前述水平方向垂直於前述鰭片單元之前述長軸方向。In one embodiment, the horizontal direction is perpendicular to the long axis direction of the fin unit.
於一實施例中,前述電路模組更包括一第二風扇,設置於前述鰭片單元之前述第一側,且前述第一、第二風扇沿前述鰭片單元之前述長軸方向排列。In one embodiment, the circuit module further includes a second fan disposed on the first side of the fin unit, and the first and second fans are arranged along the long axis direction of the fin unit.
於一實施例中,前述第二風扇具有一第二中心軸,且前述第二中心軸平行於前述第一中心軸。In one embodiment, the second fan has a second central axis, and the second central axis is parallel to the first central axis.
於一實施例中,前述氣流從前述鰭片單元之一第二側進入前述氣體通道,並經由前述鰭片單元之前述第一側排出前述電路模組,且前述第二側相反於前述第一側。In one embodiment, the airflow enters the gas channel from a second side of the fin unit and is discharged from the circuit module through the first side of the fin unit, and the second side is opposite to the first side.
於一實施例中,前述鰭片單元含有金屬材質。In one embodiment, the fin unit contains metal material.
於一實施例中,前述電路單元為一顯示卡。In one embodiment, the aforementioned circuit unit is a display card.
於一實施例中,前述電路模組更包括一顯示單元,設置於前述第二平板結構之一表面。In one embodiment, the circuit module further includes a display unit disposed on a surface of the second flat structure.
於一實施例中,前述電路模組更包括一指示燈單元,設置於前述第二平板結構之一表面。In one embodiment, the circuit module further includes an indicator light unit disposed on a surface of the second flat structure.
以下說明本發明實施例之電路模組。然而,可輕易了解本發明實施例提供許多合適的發明概念而可實施於廣泛的各種特定背景。所揭示的特定實施例僅僅用於說明以特定方法使用本發明,並非用以侷限本發明的範圍。The following describes a circuit module of an embodiment of the present invention. However, it is easy to understand that the embodiment of the present invention provides many suitable inventive concepts and can be implemented in a wide variety of specific backgrounds. The specific embodiments disclosed are only used to illustrate the use of the present invention in a specific method and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
除非另外定義,在此使用的全部用語(包括技術及科學用語)具有與此篇揭露所屬之一般技藝者所通常理解的相同涵義。能理解的是這些用語,例如在通常使用的字典中定義的用語,應被解讀成具有一與相關技術及本揭露的背景或上下文一致的意思,而不應以一理想化或過度正式的方式解讀,除非在此特別定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It is understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the background or context of the relevant technology and this disclosure, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal manner unless specifically defined herein.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下各實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,實施方式中所使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The above-mentioned other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings below. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only referenced to the directions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used in the embodiments are used to illustrate and are not used to limit the present invention.
請一併參閱第2、3、4、5圖,其中第2圖表示本發明一實施例之電路模組200的立體圖,第3圖表示第2圖中之電路模組200的另一視角立體圖,第4圖表示第2、3圖中之鰭片單元220的立體圖,第5圖表示第2、3圖中之鰭片單元220的另一視角立體圖。Please refer to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5 together, wherein Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional view of a
如第2、3、4、5圖所示,本發明一實施例之電路模組200例如為設置在桌上型電腦或其他電子裝置內部的顯示卡模組,其主要包含有一電路單元210、鰭片單元220、一第一風扇230以及一第二風扇240。As shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 , a
前述鰭片單元220包含有一第一平板結構2201、一第二平板結構2202以及複數個平行排列的散熱鰭片2203,其中在相鄰的前述散熱鰭片2203之間形成有氣體通道2204。The
需特別說明的是,前述鰭片單元220可含有高導熱係數之材質,其中第一平板結構2201以及第二平板結構2202係垂直於散熱鰭片2203,並且分別設置在散熱鰭片2203的底側以及頂側,而散熱鰭片2203則是平行於一垂直方向(Z軸方向),並且連接前述第一平板結構2201以及第二平板結構2202。It should be particularly noted that the
舉例而言,前述鰭片單元220可含有銅或鋁等金屬材質,並可透過一體成形的方式製作,但不以本實施例所揭露者為限。For example, the
此外,從第2、3、4、5圖中可以看出,本實施例之鰭片單元220具有一長條形結構,其中鰭片單元220的長軸方向平行於X軸,且每一散熱鰭片2203皆與鰭片單元220的長軸方向(X軸方向)相互垂直。In addition, it can be seen from FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5 that the
在組裝過程中,可將板狀之電路單元210(例如印刷電路板)固定在鰭片單元220的底側,其中電路單元210係垂直於Z軸,且平行於XY平面。舉例而言,前述電路單元210可透過螺絲鎖附在鰭片單元220底側的第一平板結構2201上,組裝時可將導熱膏(thermal paste)施加於電路單元210上之一特定積體電路元件(例如GPU)的表面,並使其與第一平板結構2201接觸,從而能夠使該特定積體電路元件所產生的熱迅速地傳導到鰭片單元220的散熱鰭片2203。During the assembly process, a plate-shaped circuit unit 210 (e.g., a printed circuit board) can be fixed to the bottom side of the
另一方面,從第2、3圖中可以看出第一風扇230以及第二風扇240係沿著鰭片單元220的長軸方向(X軸方向)排列,且其係固定在鰭片單元220之第一側S1,藉以和散熱鰭片2203之間的氣體通道2204相連通。On the other hand, it can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3 that the
在本實施例中,可利用第一風扇230以及第二風扇240產生一氣流,並驅使空氣從鰭片單元220之第二側S2進入到散熱鰭片2203之間的氣體通道2204內(如第2圖中之箭頭A3方向所示),且空氣在流過散熱鰭片2203之間的氣體通道2204後可經由鰭片單元220的第一側S1排出到外界(如第2圖中之箭頭A4方向所示),從而能夠達成快速降溫之目的,其中前述第二側S2相反於第一側S1。In this embodiment, the
又,從第3圖中可以看出,第一風扇230以及第二風扇240分別具有相互平行之一第一中心軸C1以及一第二中心軸C2,其中前述第一中心軸C1以及第二中心軸C2係平行於一水平方向(Y軸方向),意即前述第一中心軸C1以及第二中心軸C2垂直於鰭片單元220的長軸方向(X軸方向)以及Z軸方向,並且平行於電路單元210以及XY平面。Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 3 that the
應了解的是,由於本實施例中的第一風扇230以及第二風扇240係設置在鰭片單元220之第一側S1,且正對於散熱鰭片2203之間的氣體通道2204,因此第一風扇230以及第二風扇240所產生的氣流可沿水平方向(Y軸方向)通過鰭片單元220而將熱迅速地排出電路模組200;此外,由於前述第一風扇230以及第二風扇240並非直接設置在鰭片單元220頂側的第二平板結構2202上,如此一來不僅能夠有效地縮減電路模組200在垂直方向(Z軸方向)上的尺寸,以達成機構小型化之目的,同時也可以在第二平板結構2202的表面設置儀表或顯示面板,以作為其他功能使用。It should be understood that, since the
接著請參閱第6圖,其中第6圖表示本發明另一實施例之電路模組200的立體圖。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a three-dimensional diagram of a
如第6圖所示,本實施例與第2圖中所示之電路模組200的主要不同處在於:第6圖中之鰭片單元220的第二平板結構2202表面上設有一指示燈單元L及/或一顯示單元T,其中前述顯示單元T(例如LCD或七段顯示器)可用以顯示電路單元210上之一溫度感測器(未圖示)所感測到的溫度,且當該溫度高於一預設值時,更可藉由點亮指示燈單元L上的燈號(例如紅燈),以作為提醒使用者或操作者之一警告訊號。As shown in FIG. 6 , the main difference between this embodiment and the
綜上所述,本發明主要係提供一種電路模組200,其中第一風扇230以及第二風扇240(或者也可僅設置第一風扇230)可產生一氣流沿水平方向(Y軸方向)通過鰭片單元220,從而能夠將鰭片單元220底側之電路單元210所產生的熱迅速地排出電路模組200,其中前述電路單元210係平行於水平方向(Y軸方向)以及鰭片單元220的長軸方向(X軸方向),並且垂直於Z軸。In summary, the present invention mainly provides a
應了解的是,由於前述第一風扇230以及第二風扇240並非直接設置在鰭片單元220頂側的第二平板結構2202上,如此一來不僅能夠有效地縮減電路模組200在垂直方向(Z軸方向)上的尺寸,以達成機構小型化之目的,同時也可以在第二平板結構2202的表面設置指示燈單元L及/或顯示單元T (如第6圖所示),從而能大幅提升使用上的便利性。It should be understood that since the aforementioned
雖然本發明的實施例及其優點已揭露如上,但應該瞭解的是,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作更動、替代與潤飾。此外,本發明之保護範圍並未侷限於說明書內所述特定實施例中的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可從本發明揭示內容中理解現行或未來所發展出的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,只要可以在此處所述實施例中實施大抵相同功能或獲得大抵相同結果皆可根據本發明使用。因此,本發明之保護範圍包括上述製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟。另外,每一申請專利範圍構成個別的實施例,且本發明之保護範圍也包括各個申請專利範圍及實施例的組合。Although the embodiments and advantages of the present invention have been disclosed above, it should be understood that any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make changes, substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can understand the current or future developed processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods and steps from the disclosure of the present invention, as long as they can implement substantially the same functions or obtain substantially the same results in the embodiments described here, they can be used according to the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention includes the above-mentioned process, machine, manufacture, material composition, device, method and step. In addition, each patent application constitutes a separate embodiment, and the protection scope of the present invention also includes the combination of each patent application and embodiment.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此項工藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100:電路模組 110:電路單元 120:鰭片 130:第一風扇 140:第二風扇 150:殼體 160:連接件 200:電路模組 210:電路單元 220:鰭片單元 230:第一風扇 240:第二風扇 2201:第一平板結構 2202:第二平板結構 2203:散熱鰭片 2204:氣體通道 A1:箭頭 A2:箭頭 A3:箭頭 A4:箭頭 G:氣體通道 L:指示燈單元 S1:第一側 S2:第二側 T:顯示單元 100: Circuit module 110: Circuit unit 120: Fin 130: First fan 140: Second fan 150: Housing 160: Connector 200: Circuit module 210: Circuit unit 220: Fin unit 230: First fan 240: Second fan 2201: First flat plate structure 2202: Second flat plate structure 2203: Heat dissipation fin 2204: Gas channel A1: Arrow A2: Arrow A3: Arrow A4: Arrow G: Gas channel L: Indicator unit S1: First side S2: Second side T: Display unit
第1圖表示一習知電路模組100的立體圖。
第2圖表示本發明一實施例之電路模組200的立體圖。
第3圖表示第2圖中之電路模組200的另一視角立體圖。
第4圖表示第2、3圖中之鰭片單元220的立體圖。
第5圖表示第2、3圖中之鰭片單元220的另一視角立體圖。
第6圖表示本發明另一實施例之電路模組200的立體圖。
FIG. 1 shows a stereogram of a
200:電路模組 200: Circuit module
210:電路單元 210: Circuit unit
220:鰭片單元 220: Fin unit
230:第一風扇 230: First Fan
240:第二風扇 240: Second Fan
2201:第一平板結構 2201: First flat plate structure
2202:第二平板結構 2202: Second flat plate structure
2203:散熱鰭片 2203: Heat sink fins
2204:氣體通道 2204: Gas channel
A3:箭頭 A3: Arrow
A4:箭頭 A4: Arrow
S1:第一側 S1: First side
S2:第二側 S2: Second side
Claims (10)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202419814A true TW202419814A (en) | 2024-05-16 |
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