TW202409382A - Flush water distributor for plumbing appliance and plumbing appliance with such a flush water distributor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a flush water distributor for use with a plumbing appliance. The flush water distributor has a feed line with an inlet opening and at least two outlet openings. A jet divider, which is arranged in the feed line, divides the outlet side of the feed line into at least two distribution channels. The jet divider has a conical end region on the inlet side for point-like jet division.

Description

用於衛生器具的沖洗水分配器及具有這種沖洗水分配器的衛生器具Flushing water dispenser for sanitary ware and sanitary ware having the same

本發明係關於用於衛生器具的沖洗水分配器，尤指陶瓷衛生器具，例如便器或小便器。The present invention relates to a flush water dispenser for sanitary appliances, in particular ceramic sanitary appliances, such as toilets or urinals.

在對便器的有效沖洗上，通常沖洗水至少部分被引導轉向，使其在不同方向流入便器。這可達到便器的徹底沖洗與清潔。通常藉由阻礙分配沖洗水，該阻礙逆向沖洗流。這產生壓力損失，甚至有時無法有效沖洗便器。For effective flushing of toilets, the flushing water is usually at least partially diverted so that it flows into the toilet in a different direction. This can achieve a thorough flushing and cleaning of the toilet. This is usually done by blocking the distribution of flushing water, which blocks the reverse flushing flow. This results in a loss of pressure and sometimes even ineffective flushing of the toilet.

因而產生一種需要，提出一種用於衛生器具的沖洗水分配器，能有效的清洗。特別是需要提出一種沖洗水分配器，其能以最少壓力損失將一沖洗水流分配成分流，對一衛生器具的不同區域進行清洗。Therefore, there is a need to provide a flushing water distributor for sanitary ware that can effectively clean. In particular, it is necessary to provide a flushing water distributor that can distribute a flushing water flow into sub-flows with minimum pressure loss to clean different areas of a sanitary ware.

本發明包含一種用於一衛生器具之沖洗水分配器。沖洗水分配器具有一進流管，其具有一進流口及至少兩個出流口。進流口偏好設在沖洗水分配器一進流側端部，且該至少兩個出流口則在沖洗水分配器出流側，逆向進流口之端部。在進流管安裝有一噴流***器，在出流側將進流管分成至少兩個分配通道，用以將沖洗水流分成至少兩個分流。分配通道通入至少兩個出流口中。噴流***器在進流側具有一錐形端部區，做點狀噴流***。噴流***器在進流口方向漸縮，且尖端朝向進流口方向。The present invention includes a flush water dispenser for a sanitary appliance. The flushing water distributor has an inflow pipe with an inlet and at least two outflows. The inlet is preferably located at one end of the inlet side of the flushing water distributor, and the at least two outlet openings are on the outflow side of the flushing water distributor, opposite to the end of the inlet. A jet splitter is installed on the inlet pipe and divides the inlet pipe into at least two distribution channels on the outflow side to divide the flushing water flow into at least two branches. The distribution channel opens into at least two outlet openings. The jet splitter has a tapered end area on the inlet side to perform point-like jet splitting. The jet splitter is tapered in the direction of the inlet, and the tip is toward the direction of the inlet.

沖洗水流經由進流管之進流口進入沖洗水分配器且流過其後被分開，經至少兩出流口以至少兩股分流形式再度流出沖洗水分配器。由於在進流管中噴流***器之錐形端部對沖洗水流產生一形式為單點的干擾點。這使具有沖洗水分配器的沖洗水的接觸壓力損失降至最低。The flushing water flows into the flushing water distributor through the inlet of the inlet pipe and is then divided, and flows out of the flushing water distributor again through at least two outlets in the form of at least two split flows. Since the conical end of the jet splitter in the inlet pipe generates a single-point interference point for the flushing water flow, the contact pressure loss of the flushing water with the flushing water distributor is minimized.

本發明之沖洗水分配器沒有在傳統沖洗水分配器中用來做噴流***之壁緣，或隔板。經由此，在本發明之沖洗水分配器中沖洗水的壓力損失被降低。壓力損失被降低到，以最小能量需求在一沖洗系統對衛生器具有效清潔，衛生器具最好是一衛生陶瓷，尤指一便器，例如一坐便器，或一小便器。The flushing water distributor of the present invention does not have walls or partitions used for jet flow splitting in traditional flushing water distributors. Through this, the pressure loss of flush water is reduced in the flush water distributor of the present invention. The pressure loss is reduced to a flushing system that effectively cleans the sanitary appliance, preferably a sanitary ceramic, with minimal energy requirements, in particular a toilet, such as a toilet, or a urinal.

偏好一沖洗水流在繼續流動中經過沖洗水分配器噴流***器之錐形端部區。偏好噴流***器在下游，亦即出口側，不具邊緣，使得一沖洗水流基本無顯著壓力損失分開成分流，且被導引在分配通道中。此種控制之水流導引，特別是在轉彎時，但亦偏好在截面改變時，最好藉由平順行走之導引面實現。Preferably, a flushing water stream passes through the tapered end region of the flushing water distributor jet splitter in continued flow. It is preferred that the jet splitter is located downstream, ie on the outlet side, without edges, so that a flushing flow is divided into component streams without substantial pressure loss and is guided in the distribution channel. This kind of controlled water flow guidance, especially when turning, but also preferably when the cross section changes, is best achieved by a smooth running guide surface.

在沖洗水分配器另外之壓力損失來自沿沖洗水分配器內壁之摩擦損失。摩擦損失可由適當材料，例如以盡量平滑之表面及盡可能短的沖洗水分配器縱向尺寸壓低。Additional pressure losses in the flush water distributor come from friction losses along the inner wall of the flush water distributor. Friction losses can be reduced by suitable materials, such as as smooth a surface as possible and a longitudinal dimension of the rinse water distributor as short as possible.

偏好噴流***器具有導引面，其平順接著在錐形端部區。導引面構成至少二分配通道之側壁。偏好沖洗水分配器全部內壁平順延伸，沒有任何邊緣，其會構成流過沖洗水分配器的沖洗水的干擾點。即使存在邊緣，也最好設置成朝流動方向。The preferred jet splitter has a guide surface which smoothly follows the conical end region. The guide surface forms side walls of at least two distribution channels. It is preferred that the entire inner wall of the flush water distributor extends smoothly without any edges that would constitute interference points for the flush water flowing through the flush water distributor. Even if an edge exists, it is best to set it in the direction of flow.

一種如此設計之沖洗水分配器在流體力學上優化且由於在沖洗水分配器中之壓力損失最小化，故亦特別適合具有較小供應能量之沖洗系統，例如適合使用較小泵之沖洗系統。A flushing water distributor designed in this way is optimized in terms of fluid mechanics and is particularly suitable for flushing systems with smaller supply energy, such as flushing systems using smaller pumps, because the pressure loss in the flushing water distributor is minimized.

由於噴流***器錐形地漸縮且逆向流動方向，本發明之沖洗水分配器可用於不同分流數量，這是由於流體***可以由噴流***器之中央錐形端部區平順地發展。一沖洗水分配器偏好具有二至五個分流，特別偏好二或三個分流。Since the jet splitter tapers conically and counter to the flow direction, the flushing water distributor of the present invention can be used for different numbers of splits, since the flow splitting can develop smoothly from the central conical end region of the jet splitter. A flushing water distributor preferably has two to five splits, particularly preferably two or three splits.

一沖洗水分配器之進流管具有一中間縱軸線，且最好是具有圓形截面之管。The inlet pipe of a flushing water distributor has a central longitudinal axis and is preferably a pipe with a circular cross-section.

噴流***器之錐形端部區偏好為錐體。該錐體最好是圓錐體，具有一圓作為設想之基礎面。錐體亦可具有削平之側面，例如具有卵形或橢圓形基礎面。The conical end region of the jet splitter is preferably a cone. The cone is preferably a circular cone with a circle as the imaginary base surface. The cone can also have flattened side surfaces, for example an oval or elliptical base surface.

噴流***器之錐形端部區偏好設在進流管之中間縱軸線上，或與之平行。The tapered end region of the jet splitter is preferably located on the central longitudinal axis of the inlet pipe, or parallel thereto.

偏好一錐尖設在進流管之中間縱軸線上。Preferably, a cone tip is located on the central longitudinal axis of the inlet pipe.

噴流***器之錐形端部區一對稱軸線(例如削平之錐體)或一旋轉軸線(例如圓錐體)例如位於進流管中間縱軸線上。此容許沖洗水流對稱的且均勻的分成兩股或多股分流。The conical end region of the jet splitter has a symmetry axis (e.g. a flattened cone) or a rotation axis (e.g. a cone) located, for example, on the middle longitudinal axis of the inlet pipe. This allows the flushing water flow to be symmetrically and evenly divided into two or more branches.

分配通道可互相流體連接或分隔。偏好該至少兩個分配通道完全分隔，亦即沒有流體連接。分配通道可做為分開之管段，一直通到其各自之出流口。分配通道亦可被整合在一共同管路或一共同殼體內。例如兩個或多個分配通道至少部分具有一或多個共同通道壁。The distribution channels can be fluidically connected or separated from each other. Preferably, the at least two distribution channels are completely separated, i.e. not fluidically connected. The distribution channels can be separate pipe sections, leading to their respective outlets. The distribution channels can also be integrated in a common pipeline or a common housing. For example, two or more distribution channels at least partially have one or more common channel walls.

一沖洗水流基本上可任意在沖洗水分配器中分成分流。分配通道基本上可相應地任意設在沖洗水分配器中。分配通道最好對稱設在沖洗水分配器中。A flushing water flow can basically be split into any desired portions in the flushing water distributor. The distribution channel can be correspondingly provided essentially anywhere in the flush water distributor. The distribution channels are preferably arranged symmetrically in the flush water distributor.

若一沖洗水分配器設在例如一轉彎部或直接在一轉彎部之後，例如一水設施中之一角閥或一肘管，則偏好使用沖洗水分配器之非對稱設計。If a flushing water distributor is arranged, for example, at a bend or directly after a bend, such as an angle valve or an elbow in a water installation, an asymmetrical design of the flushing water distributor is preferred.

該至少兩個分配通道偏好構成一上方側通道與一下方主通道。所謂「上方」及「下方」是根據垂直方向而言，這也對應沖洗水分配器在一衛生器具內的安裝位置。沖洗水基本在一主通道平直通過沖洗水分配器，而出流口偏好向下朝向一衛生器具之底部。一側通道用於將沖洗水導向一衛生器具之側方向，例如在一便器盆邊緣下方，及/或在衛生器具中產生一環流。The at least two distribution channels preferably form an upper side channel and a lower main channel. The so-called "upper" and "lower" are based on the vertical direction, which also corresponds to the installation position of the flush water distributor in a sanitary appliance. The flushing water passes through the flushing water distributor in a main channel, and the outlet preferentially points downward toward the bottom of a sanitary appliance. Side channels are used to direct flushing water in a lateral direction of a sanitary appliance, for example below the rim of a toilet bowl, and/or to create a circulation in the sanitary appliance.

相應的，沖洗水分配器之該至少兩個出流口對進流口折彎設置或互相折彎設置。該至少兩個出流口亦可對進流口以及互相折彎設置。一沖洗水流可經由沖洗水分配器分成至少兩股分流，沖擊並清潔一衛生器具之不同區域。Correspondingly, the at least two outlets of the flushing water distributor are bent toward the inlet or toward each other. The at least two outlets can also be bent toward the inlet and toward each other. A flushing water flow can be divided into at least two sub-flows through the flushing water distributor to flush and clean different areas of a sanitary ware.

一分配通道可是直的或彎曲的。其可以整體對沖洗水分配器之一縱軸線傾斜或彎曲設置。一分配通道偏好具有一彎曲之端部區，使得分配通道之出流口對進流管之進流口折彎設置。A distribution channel can be straight or curved. It can be arranged as a whole with an inclination or a bend relative to one of the longitudinal axes of the flush water distributor. A distribution channel preferably has a curved end region, so that the outlet of the distribution channel is bent toward the inlet of the inlet pipe.

在沖洗水分配器之一偏好實施例中，噴流***器將進流管在出流側分成兩個分配通道。此兩個分配通道偏好構成一上方側通道及一下方主通道。In a preferred embodiment of the flushing water distributor, the jet splitter divides the inlet pipe into two distribution channels on the outlet side. The two distribution channels preferably constitute an upper side channel and a lower main channel.

在沖洗水分配器之一偏好實施例中，噴流***器將進流管在出流側分成三個分配通道，其中兩個分配通道是側通道。偏好兩個側通道設計成例如彎曲或折彎，使沖洗水在相反的、側邊方向由兩個側通道流出。偏好兩個側通道設計成對稱。偏好兩個側通道構成上方側通道。In a preferred embodiment of the rinse water distributor, the jet splitter divides the inlet pipe on the outflow side into three distribution channels, two of which are side channels. Preferably, the two side channels are designed, for example, in a curved or bent manner, so that the flushing water flows out of the two side channels in opposite, sideways directions. It is preferred that the two side channels be designed symmetrically. It is preferred that two side channels form the upper side channel.

偏好分配通道的設置沿一垂直中間縱面對稱。Preferred distribution channels are arranged symmetrically along a vertical central longitudinal plane.

偏好該至少一分配通道構造成有彈性。偏好一側通道有彈性。偏好全部側通道有彈性。例如分配通道可由彈性材料製成，或彈性地安裝。Preferably at least one distribution channel is resiliently constructed. Preferably one side channel is resilient. Preferably all side channels are resilient. For example the distribution channel may be made of a resilient material or may be resiliently mounted.

沖洗水分配器之一定彈性使沖洗水分配器在一衛生器具中裝設容易，特別是在一衛生陶瓷中。一衛生陶瓷常在後壁有一開口，沖洗水分配器必須通過該開口，其藉由一至少部分彈性之沖洗水分配器才容易，或才有可能。The elasticity of the flushing water distributor facilitates the installation of the flushing water distributor in a sanitary ware, in particular in a sanitary ware. A sanitary ware often has an opening in the rear wall through which the flushing water distributor must pass, which is facilitated or possible by an at least partially flexible flushing water distributor.

沖洗水分配器之固定亦可藉由彈性元件改善。例如彈性設計之分配通道可幫助在組裝狀態經由夾緊沖洗水分配器以保持沖洗水分配器。特別可經由彈性分配通道包容較大公差。此外，在進流至一衛生陶瓷時可優化沖洗水導引。這方面將在以下根據衛生器具詳細說明。The fixing of the flush water distributor can also be improved by elastic elements. For example, elastically designed distribution channels can help to retain the flushing water distributor by clamping it in the assembled state. In particular, large tolerances can be accommodated via elastic distribution channels. In addition, the routing of the flushing water into a sanitary ceramic can be optimized. This aspect will be explained in detail below with respect to sanitary appliances.

沖洗水分配器可由一或多種適當材料製成。偏好是沖洗水分配器由塑膠，特別是由一射出成形之塑膠製成。所用之塑膠必須化學性質耐用且機械性質足夠強韌，足以勝任沖洗水分配器之組裝。偏好使用聚丙烯(PP)製造沖洗水分配器。The flush water dispenser may be made from one or more suitable materials. Preferably the flush water dispenser is made of plastic, especially an injection molded plastic. The plastic used must be chemically durable and mechanically strong enough to assemble the flush water dispenser. Polypropylene (PP) is preferred for manufacturing flush water dispensers.

沖洗水分配器可為一個部分或多個部分。多個部分式沖洗水分配器例如可具有可組合、特別是互相連接之部分。各部分可互相連接固定。各部分偏好以可解除之方式互相連接。多個部分式沖洗水分配器偏好包含少量部分，例如二、三或四個部分。The flush water distributor can be in one part or in multiple parts. A plurality of partial rinse water distributors can, for example, have parts that can be combined, in particular connected to one another. Each part can be connected and fixed to each other. Partial preferences are releasably connected to each other. Multiple-part flush water dispensers preferably contain a small number of parts, such as two, three or four parts.

在一沖洗水分配器中可設置一分離之後壁沖洗。特別在實施例中，在其中一沖洗水分配器之分配通道，特別是其中一主通道導引一沖洗流直接朝一衛生器具之排流方向，基本上不沿衛生器具之背壁導引者，可設置一額外背壁沖洗。以一背壁沖洗偏好使一水膜作用在衛生器具之一背壁上，偏好一便器。一水膜在背壁偏好經由一較寬區域延伸，亦即經由一盡可能寬的背壁面積。A separate rear wall rinse can be provided in a rinse water distributor. Especially in the embodiment, in one of the distribution channels of a flushing water distributor, especially one of the main channels that guides a flushing flow directly towards the drainage direction of a sanitary appliance, and does not basically guide it along the back wall of the sanitary appliance, it is possible to Provide an additional back wall flush. Flushing with a back wall prefers a water film to act on one of the back walls of the sanitary appliance, preferring a toilet. A water film on the back wall preferentially extends over a wider area, that is, over as wide a back wall area as possible.

一分離之背壁沖洗可作為背壁沖洗口設在一分配通道中。一背壁沖洗口偏好在一對應的分配通道之端部區。一分離之背部沖洗可作為分離之清潔通道設有一對應之背部出流口。A separated back flush can be provided as a back flush opening in a distribution channel. A back flush opening is preferably located at the end region of a corresponding distribution channel. A separated back flush can be provided as a separated cleaning channel with a corresponding back outflow opening.

一背部沖洗口或背部出流口在沖洗水分配器之組裝狀態朝向衛生器具之背壁。一背部沖洗口偏好在對應的分配通道中朝向背壁導引沖洗水之一小零散部分。一分離之清潔通道具有相應之尺寸縮小，使得僅沖洗流一小部分被導引經過清潔通道。偏好一小量清潔水以低壓由清潔通道流向背壁。A back flush opening or back outlet faces the back wall of the sanitary appliance in the assembled state of the flush water distributor. A back flush port preferably directs a small scattered portion of the flush water in a corresponding distribution channel towards the back wall. A separate cleaning channel has a corresponding reduction in size, so that only a small part of the flushing flow is conducted through the cleaning channel. It is preferred that a small amount of clean water flows from the clean channel to the back wall at low pressure.

一用於背壁沖洗之沖洗噴流偏好以小於90度之角度，例如小於60度，沖擊在背壁上，以防止濺水。一用於背壁沖洗之沖洗噴流偏好以大於20度之角度沖擊在背壁上，以產生有效之背壁清洗。一用於背壁沖洗之沖洗噴流偏好以一介於20及90度之角度，尤其偏好以一介於30及60度之角度，更加偏好以一介於30及45度之角度，沖擊在背壁上。1. The flushing jet used for back wall flushing prefers to impact the back wall at an angle less than 90 degrees, such as less than 60 degrees, to prevent water splashing. 1. The flushing jet used for back wall flushing prefers to impact the back wall at an angle greater than 20 degrees to produce effective back wall cleaning. A flushing jet used for back wall flushing prefers to impact the back wall at an angle between 20 and 90 degrees, especially at an angle between 30 and 60 degrees, and even more preferably at an angle between 30 and 45 degrees.

一沖洗水分配器可被用於氣味抽吸，使得由衛生器具發出的氣味經由沖洗水分配器除去，且例如被引至一通風系統。氣味抽吸系統偏好整合在沖洗水分配器之一分配通道或多個分配通道中。沖洗水分配器可為此接著在一抽吸裝置上。一抽吸裝置例如是一吸氣裝置，如一泵，或一通風設備，如一風扇。A flushing water dispenser can be used for odor extraction, so that odors emitted by the toilet equipment are removed via the flushing water dispenser and, for example, directed to a ventilation system. The odor extraction system is preferably integrated in a distribution channel or multiple distribution channels of the flushing water dispenser. The flushing water dispenser can be connected to a suction device for this purpose. A suction device is, for example, a suction device, such as a pump, or a ventilation device, such as a fan.

為協調沖洗水流與氣味抽吸，可設置一閥，例如一多通閥，在沖洗分配器或一沖洗系統中。偏好當沖洗功能不作用時，啟動氣味抽吸功能。To coordinate the flushing flow with the odor extraction, a valve, for example a multi-way valve, can be provided in the flushing distributor or in a flushing system. It is preferred that the odor extraction function be activated when the flushing function is inactive.

在具有分離之清潔通道之實施例中，此亦偏好作為氣味抽吸通道使用。In embodiments with a separate cleaning channel, this is preferably also used as the odor extraction channel.

本發明因而亦包含一系統，用於沖洗水分配及氣味抽吸。此系統包含一沖洗水分配器及一沖洗水管路，其接著在沖洗水分配器之一進流端部。此系統亦包含一抽吸裝置，其同樣接著在沖洗水分配器之進流端部。此系統具有一閥，可在第一氣味抽吸狀態及第二沖洗狀態之間切換。在氣味抽吸狀態空氣可經由沖洗水分配器被抽離衛生器具。在沖洗狀態沖洗水經由沖洗分配器被導入衛生器具。The invention therefore also comprises a system for flushing water distribution and odor extraction. The system comprises a flushing water distributor and a flushing water line, which is connected to an inflow end of the flushing water distributor. The system also comprises a suction device, which is also connected to the inflow end of the flushing water distributor. The system has a valve that can be switched between a first odor extraction state and a second flushing state. In the odor extraction state, air can be extracted from the sanitary ware via the flushing water distributor. In the flushing state, flushing water is introduced into the sanitary ware via the flushing distributor.

在系統中使用之沖洗水分配器可為一商業使用之沖洗水分配器，如由習知技術所知者。偏好的是，在系統中使用根據本發明之沖洗水分配器，其如本專利申請書中之說明。The flushing water dispenser used in the system can be a commercially available flushing water dispenser, as known in the art. Preferably, a flushing water dispenser according to the present invention is used in the system, as described in the patent application.

一沖洗水分配器可具有一沖洗劑管路。一沖洗劑管路偏好是一分離之管路，其將一添加劑導入沖洗水分配器及沖洗水中。偏好添加劑被導入噴流***器區域。A rinse water distributor may have a rinse agent line. A rinse agent line is preferably a separate line that introduces an additive into the rinse water distributor and into the rinse water. Preferably the additive is introduced into the region of the jet splitter.

偏好沖洗劑管路通入一或多個側通道之一區域。一添加劑可因此被加入一或多個側流中，使得添加劑側向流進一衛生器材，且有效分布在衛生器材內壁上。Preferably, the flushing agent line opens into a region of one or more side channels. An additive can thus be added to one or more side streams so that the additive flows laterally into a sanitary device and is effectively distributed on the inner wall of the sanitary device.

偏好沖洗劑管路通入沖洗水分配器之一上方區域。一沖洗劑管路具有一接頭，用以供給添加劑，且偏好設在沖洗水分配器之一上方區域。Preferably, the rinse agent pipeline opens into an upper region of the rinse water distributor. A rinse agent pipeline has a connector for supplying additives and is preferably arranged in an upper region of the rinse water distributor.

添加劑偏好是一液體。The additive is preferably a liquid.

添加劑例如是一洗滌劑，一清潔劑，一含有表面活性劑及/或香氣之液體，或前述添加材料之結合。The additive is, for example, a detergent, a cleaning agent, a liquid containing a surfactant and/or a fragrance, or a combination of the aforementioned additives.

一傳統沖洗水分配器亦可設有一如上所述之沖洗劑管路。在傳統具有或不具有噴流***器之沖水器分配器中，沖洗劑管路之進流進入沖洗水分配器中，其方式偏好為，一供給之物質，例如一清潔劑，被添加至盡可能經側邊導引之沖洗水或在側邊導入一衛生器具中之沖洗水。在沖洗水分配器中之沖洗劑管路之進流偏好設在沖洗水分配器之一進流管路中。A conventional rinse water distributor may also be provided with a rinse agent line as described above. In conventional flush distributors with or without jet splitters, the inflow of the flushing agent line into the flush water distributor is preferably done in such a way that a feed substance, for example a cleaning agent, is added as far as possible Flush water directed through the side or flush water introduced into a sanitary appliance from the side. The inflow of the flushing agent line in the flushing water distributor is preferably located in one of the inflow lines of the flushing water distributor.

本發明亦包含一衛生器具，具有根據本發明之如說明書所述之一沖洗水分配器。偏好衛生器具是一便器，特別是一免治馬桶(washlet)或一小便器。偏好衛生器具由陶瓷製成，例如完全由陶瓷鑄成。The invention also comprises a sanitary appliance having a flushing water dispenser according to the invention as described in the description. Preferably the sanitary appliance is a toilet, in particular a washlet or a urinal. Preferably the sanitary appliance is made of ceramic, for example completely cast from ceramic.

在偏好實施例中，衛生器具具有一盆，其具有開設在一後方盆壁段之一上方區域之一壁穿孔。沖洗水分配器設在壁穿孔。至少在一對壁穿孔之壁開口區域中，盆具有在盆內腔朝向盆底突出、且與後方盆壁段保持距離之一邊緣。由邊緣、盆上側及後方盆壁段構成之空心容積向盆底開放。一沖洗水分配器之第一出流口朝向盆底方向，且至少一第二出流口朝向側方向。In a preferred embodiment, the sanitary appliance has a basin with a wall perforation opened in an upper region of a rear basin wall section. A flushing water distributor is arranged in the wall perforation. In at least one wall opening region of a pair of wall perforations, the basin has an edge protruding from the basin cavity toward the basin bottom and maintaining a distance from the rear basin wall section. The hollow volume formed by the edge, the upper side of the basin and the rear basin wall section is open to the basin bottom. A first outlet of the flushing water distributor is oriented toward the basin bottom, and at least a second outlet is oriented toward the side.

沖洗水分配器在壁穿孔上開設及指向的方式為，被導引經過沖洗水分配器之沖洗水在衛生器具中朝向盆底方向被導引到一排流管，且特別偏好潤濕內壁之側邊區域。在盆壁段之邊緣與後方之間之一開放區域容許接觸沖洗水分配器，或至少接觸其部分，例如用以簡化沖洗水分配器之清潔。The flushing water distributor is opened and directed in the wall perforation in such a way that the flushing water guided through the flushing water distributor is directed to a drainage tube in the sanitary appliance in the direction of the basin floor, with a particular preference for wetting the side of the inner wall side area. An open area between the edge and the rear of the basin wall section allows access to the flush water distributor, or at least to parts thereof, for example to simplify cleaning of the flush water distributor.

盆壁一般基本上僅具有一壁穿孔，用以設置沖洗水分配器。沖洗水分配器位於盆壁之壁穿孔。根據沖洗水分配器之設計，在壁後側一沖洗水進流管路組裝在沖洗水分配器之進流管上。此沖洗水進流管路可來自一沖洗水分配系統或來自一沖洗箱，或例如來自一泵。The basin wall generally has only one wall perforation for arranging the flushing water distributor. The flushing water distributor is located in the wall perforation of the basin wall. According to the design of the flushing water distributor, a flushing water inlet pipe is assembled on the inlet pipe of the flushing water distributor behind the wall. This flushing water inlet pipe can come from a flushing water distribution system or from a flushing tank, or for example from a pump.

偏好沖洗水分配器經由推送穿過壁穿孔及壁開口，安裝在衛生陶瓷上。The preferred flush water dispenser is mounted on the sanitary ceramic by pushing through wall perforations and wall openings.

沖洗水分配器偏好經由擋止保持在壁穿孔中或壁開口上，且偏好被密封在其中。密封件像是如密封環，例如，O-環，V-環或平密封件，可用於額外密封沖洗水分配器。The flush water dispenser is preferably held in the wall perforation or on the wall opening via a stop and is preferably sealed therein. Seals such as sealing rings, e.g. O-rings, V-rings or flat seals, can be used to additionally seal the flush water distributor.

沖洗水分配器可具有一或多個彈簧元件，用於夾緊沖洗水分配器。The flushing water dispenser may have one or more spring elements for clamping the flushing water dispenser.

偏好沖洗水分配器具有一彈簧元件，及至少一構建成彈性之分配通道。在沖洗水分配器組裝狀態時，彈簧元件可設於邊緣內側及彈性的分配通道之間，並被夾緊，使彈性分配通道被壓迫向外。彈性的分配通道之一出流口偏好接著在後方盆壁段上，偏好與之齊平。The preferred flush water distributor has a spring element and at least one elastically configured distribution channel. When the flush water distributor is assembled, the spring element can be disposed between the inner side of the edge and the elastic distribution channel, and is clamped so that the elastic distribution channel is forced outward. The outlet of one of the elastic distribution channels is preferably located on the rear basin wall section and preferably flush with it.

這不僅容許沖洗水分配器被夾緊，亦容許其被保持在衛生器具中。經由出流口直接接著在衛生器具之一壁上，特別是齊平接著，產生基本上平順的沖洗水之流動。沖洗水因而基本上平順地流動，亦即無干擾地，在一分配通道中流動，由分配通道之一出流口且典型地沿一後方盆壁流出。可最小化或防止沖洗水噴流之解除。同時亦可最小化或防止濺水。This not only allows the flush water dispenser to be clamped, but also to be retained in the sanitary appliance. The direct connection via the outlet opening to one of the walls of the sanitary appliance, in particular the flush connection, produces a substantially smooth flow of flushing water. The flushing water thus flows essentially smoothly, that is to say without interruption, in a distribution channel and flows out from one of the outlet openings of the distribution channel and typically along a rear basin wall. Can minimize or prevent the release of flush water jets. It can also minimize or prevent splashing water.

偏好設置分配通道對側通道之直接接著，特別是全部側通道。因而偏好一側通道從側向向外壓迫，直至其接著在後方盆壁上。It is preferred that the distribution channel is directly connected to the side channels, in particular all side channels. It is therefore preferred that a side channel is pressed outwards from the side until it connects to the rear basin wall.

一分配通道，特別是一分配通道之出流端部，可根據流體力學優化形成。例如分配通道之一外壁可以是平直或彎曲，以形狀嵌合方式接著在一對應形成之衛生陶瓷之內壁上。分配通道之內壁可在出流口區域中在壁側向外變窄形成，例如平直或削圓向外。在其出流口區域有這樣一個變窄的分配通道的壁形狀，可進一步改善在沖洗水分配器與衛生陶瓷之過渡區域之沖洗水流。A distribution channel, in particular the outflow end of a distribution channel, can be formed in an optimized manner according to fluid mechanics. For example, an outer wall of the distribution channel can be straight or curved, connected to the inner wall of a correspondingly formed sanitary ceramic in a shape-fitting manner. The inner wall of the distribution channel can be narrowed outwardly on the wall side in the outflow area, for example straight or rounded outwardly. The wall shape of the distribution channel having such a narrowing in the outflow area can further improve the flushing water flow in the transition area between the flushing water distributor and the sanitary ceramic.

不言而喻的是，所述在分配通道之出流口區域之流體優化亦可用在傳統沖洗水分配器中。偏好使用一或多個彈性元件用於具有彈性或彈性地設置之分配通道之沖洗分配器。特別形成之分配通道之出流端部適用於任何沖洗水分配器，在沖洗分配器組裝狀態時，其在一衛生陶瓷之內壁具有接著之分配通道之出流端部。因而本發明在一沖洗水分配器之分配通道之端部區及出流口區域對流體之優化，不限於只針對本發明之沖洗水分配器。It goes without saying that the flow optimization described in the outlet area of the distribution channel can also be used in conventional flush water distributors. Preference is given to the use of one or more elastic elements for flushing dispensers with elastic or elastically arranged dispensing channels. The specially formed outflow end of the distribution channel is suitable for any flushing water distributor. In the assembled state of the flushing distributor, the inner wall of a sanitary ceramic has the outflow end of the distribution channel connected thereto. Therefore, the optimization of the fluid in the end area and the outlet area of the distribution channel of a flushing water distributor in the present invention is not limited to the flushing water distributor of the present invention.

一衛生器具，特別是一衛生陶瓷，可具有凹空，其容許容納一分配通道之端部或出流端部。偏好一分配通道，特別是一分配通道之出流端部，可以形狀嵌合方式被置入衛生器具之凹空中。這容許沖洗水流由沖洗水分配器至衛生器具時，能平順地流過。A sanitary appliance, in particular a sanitary ceramic, can have recesses which allow the reception of the end or outflow end of a distribution channel. Preferably, a distribution channel, especially the outlet end of a distribution channel, can be inserted into the recess of the sanitary appliance in a shape-fitting manner. This allows the flushing water to flow smoothly from the flushing water dispenser to the sanitary ware.

此外，本發明包括一種損失很小的沖洗水分配方法，用以沖洗一衛生器具。其中在沖洗水分配器之進流管路中之 一沖洗水流沖擊一基本為點狀之噴流***器之端部區域，且沿著噴流***器之外壁，偏好平順地被導引，且被分成至少兩股分流。該至少兩股分流被用於沖洗衛生器具之不同區域。Furthermore, the present invention includes a method for distributing flushing water with low losses for flushing a sanitary appliance. Wherein a flushing water flow in the inflow line of the flushing water distributor impacts the end region of a substantially point-shaped jet splitter and is preferably guided smoothly along the outer wall of the jet splitter and is divided into at least Two streams split. The at least two split flows are used to flush different areas of the sanitary appliance.

偏好該至少兩股分流是一下方主沖洗水流及一上方側流。上方側流可不對稱地作為單一側流，在側邊被導入衛生器具。上方側流亦可不對稱地作為兩個對向之側流，在側邊向外以對向方向被導入衛生器具。Preferably, the at least two sub-flows are a lower main flushing water flow and an upper side flow. The upper side flow can be asymmetrically directed into the sanitary ware as a single side flow. The upper side flow can also be asymmetrically directed into the sanitary ware as two opposite side flows in opposite directions outward from the side.

偏好側流基本上與一後方衛生器具壁齊平地被導入衛生器具。The preferred side flow is directed into the toilet substantially flush with a rear toilet wall.

方法之其他特徵與優點將結合沖洗水分配器及一般針對在衛生器具中之沖洗水分配器予以說明。Other features and advantages of the method will be described in conjunction with flush water dispensers and generally with flush water dispensers in sanitary ware.

沖洗水分配器全部開口偏好具有一圓形、卵形或橢圓形內徑。特別是圓形直徑形狀用於一進流口，相對於接著在既存的管線上以及相對於在圓管中形成之管流而言是有利的。特別是卵形及橢圓形直徑形狀對出流口有利，考慮到均勻之水分布或優化清潔。特別是側通道不具有圓形，而是削平的直徑。這使得從在沖洗水分配器中之一管流到一衛生器具，特別是在一陶瓷便器之內壁上之水膜流之過渡獲得改善。All openings of the flush water distributor preferably have a circular, oval or elliptical inner diameter. In particular, a circular diameter shape is advantageous for an inlet, compared to a pipe flow that follows on an existing line and compared to a pipe flow that is formed in a round pipe. In particular, oval and elliptical diameter shapes are advantageous for the outlet, with a view to uniform water distribution or optimized cleaning. In particular, the side channels do not have a circular shape, but a flattened diameter. This leads to an improved transition from a pipe flow in the flush water distributor to a water film flow on the inner wall of a sanitary appliance, in particular a ceramic toilet.

全部特徵與其他功能及優化，例如沖洗水分配器之應用額外整合在一氣味抽吸系統，一沖洗劑管路，用於夾緊分配通路之彈簧元件，或由沖洗水分配器之出流口進入一衛生器具之優化過的水過渡，都藉由本發明之沖洗水分配器說明。此額外及特徵亦可在習知之傳統沖洗水分配器中使用，並整合於其中。這可改進習知之沖洗水分配器，及/或用於額外目的之設計。All features are combined with other functions and optimizations, such as the use of the rinse water distributor additionally integrated into an odor extraction system, a rinse agent line, a spring element for clamping the distribution channel, or an outlet opening of the rinse water distributor into a Optimized water transfer in sanitary appliances is illustrated by the flush water distributor according to the invention. This additional feature can also be used and integrated into conventional flush water dispensers known in the art. This can improve conventional flush water dispensers and/or be designed for additional purposes.

在圖式中相同參考數字代表相同或類似元件。方向認定係根據裝入後之沖洗水分配器1、8之配置。In the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. The orientation is determined based on the configuration of the flushing water distributors 1, 8 after installation.

圖1顯示一沖洗水分配器1一實施例之上視圖，在圖2中顯示截面圖且在圖3中顯示側邊截面圖。FIG. 1 shows a top view of an embodiment of a flushing water distributor 1 , FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view and FIG. 3 shows a side cross-sectional view.

沖洗水分配器1包含一進流管2，具有一進流口20，將沖洗水引進進流管2及沖洗水分配器1。沖洗水分配器1具有一殼體45，噴流***器4置於其中。藉由殼體45，沖洗水分配器1可被保持在一衛生器具中，且被密封安置。為此殼體45具有由殼體周緣向外突起之一環繞之外擋止450。殼體45可具有一環繞之密封件。在殼體45環繞之槽451用於讓密封件從下方嵌入且易於移除之。The flushing water distributor 1 includes an inflow pipe 2 with an inlet 20 for introducing flushing water into the inflow pipe 2 and the flushing water distributor 1 . The flush water distributor 1 has a housing 45 in which the jet splitter 4 is placed. By means of the housing 45, the flush water dispenser 1 can be held in a sanitary appliance and placed in a sealed manner. For this purpose, the housing 45 has a surrounding outer stop 450 that projects outwardly from the housing periphery. Housing 45 may have a surrounding seal. A groove 451 surrounding the housing 45 is used to allow the seal to be inserted from below and easily removed.

沖洗水分配器1外側有三個分開之分配通道。兩個對一中間縱軸線5對稱設置之上方側通道31、32，及一同樣對一中間縱軸線5對稱設置之下方主通道30。全部分配通道30、31、32通至各出流口22、23、24，且具有折彎之端部區300、310、320通向剩餘的分配通道。There are three separate distribution channels on the outside of the flushing water distributor 1. Two upper side channels 31, 32 are symmetrically arranged with respect to a central longitudinal axis 5, and a lower main channel 30 is also symmetrically arranged with respect to a central longitudinal axis 5. All distribution channels 30, 31, 32 lead to the outlets 22, 23, 24, and the bent end areas 300, 310, 320 lead to the remaining distribution channels.

主通道30之出流口24向下，典型朝向一衛生陶瓷之一出流。兩側通道31，32之出流口22、23側邊向外以相反方向沖洗與清潔一衛生陶瓷之側壁。The outlet 24 of the main channel 30 is downward, typically toward the outlet of a sanitary ceramic. The outlet openings 22 and 23 of the two side channels 31 and 32 flush and clean the side wall of a sanitary ceramic tile outward in opposite directions.

噴流***器4在圖2及3之截面圖中可見。The jet splitter 4 is visible in the cross-sections of Figures 2 and 3.

噴流***器4在進流側由一橫臥之錐體40構成。錐體40之旋轉軸線設於沖洗水分配器1之中間縱軸線5上。噴流***器4逆向沖洗水分配器1之進流管2之流動方向錐形漸縮。錐體40之錐尖400對進流之沖洗水構成一點狀接觸。錐體40之錐尖400偏好圓形狀。The jet splitter 4 is formed by a horizontal cone 40 on the inlet side. The rotation axis of the cone 40 is arranged on the middle longitudinal axis 5 of the flushing water distributor 1. The jet splitter 4 tapers conically in the opposite direction of the flow direction of the inlet pipe 2 of the flushing water distributor 1. The cone tip 400 of the cone 40 forms a point contact with the inlet flushing water. The cone tip 400 of the cone 40 is preferably circular.

沖洗水被導引環繞並沿著錐體40，並沿導引面41導入三個分配通道30、31、32。導引面41構成分配通道之內壁，且偏好在外側平順地接著在噴流***器4之錐型端部。The flushing water is guided around and along the cone 40 and into the three distribution channels 30, 31, 32 along the guide surface 41. The guide surface 41 forms the inner wall of the distribution channel, and preferably smoothly connects to the tapered end of the jet splitter 4 on the outside.

在圖1至3所示之實施例中，側通道31、32基本是V形，在中間縱軸線5之側邊折彎設置。連同折彎之端部區310、320，被導引進上方側通道之沖洗水對中間縱軸線向兩側折彎大約90度。就水平方向而言，側通道31、32平行於中間縱軸線5設置，這由圖3 可看出。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the side channels 31 , 32 are essentially V-shaped and are bent laterally on the central longitudinal axis 5 . Together with the bent end areas 310, 320, the flush water directed into the upper side channel is bent approximately 90 degrees to both sides about the central longitudinal axis. In the horizontal direction, the side channels 31 , 32 are arranged parallel to the central longitudinal axis 5 , as can be seen in FIG. 3 .

同樣由圖3 可看出，下方主通道30以較小度數，例如5至20度，由水平向下彎出。連同向下折彎之端部區300，被導引進主通道30之沖洗水以一對垂直方向大約15至40度之角度向下流出沖洗水分配器1。主通道30之折彎偏好配合衛生器具之設計。主通道30端部區300，特別是出流口24，偏好設計與安裝成主流方向既不沖擊背壁，亦不沖擊衛生器具內之一淺水位之區域，以避免噴濺。It can also be seen from Figure 3 that the lower main channel 30 bends downward from the horizontal at a smaller degree, such as 5 to 20 degrees. Together with the downwardly bent end area 300, the flushing water guided into the main channel 30 flows downwardly out of the flushing water distributor 1 at an angle of about 15 to 40 degrees in a pair of vertical directions. The bending preference of the main channel 30 matches the design of the sanitary appliances. The end area 300 of the main channel 30, especially the outlet 24, is preferably designed and installed so that the main flow direction neither impacts the back wall nor a shallow water level area in the sanitary appliance to avoid splashing.

主通道30端部區300，特別是出流口24，偏好設計與安裝成噴流以不過於接近的方式進入一排流之後方區域，例如朝向排流管之一虹吸管，以避免妨礙沖洗水之輸送，及包括可能的固體物質之輸送。The end area 300 of the main channel 30, and in particular the outlet 24, is preferably designed and installed so that the jet enters the area behind a drainage stream in a manner not too close, for example towards a siphon of the drainage pipe, in order to avoid obstruction of the flow of flushing water. Transport, including possible transport of solid matter.

進流管2具有一外螺紋200，用以接著在一沖洗水管(未圖示)上。外螺紋之外徑例如是1/2英寸(1.27公分)。The inlet pipe 2 has an external thread 200 for connecting to a flushing water pipe (not shown). The outer diameter of the external thread is, for example, 1/2 inch (1.27 cm).

沖洗水分配器1可以不同進流管直徑實現。在圖4中，顯示圖1之沖洗水分配器1之一實施例，但具有較大進流管直徑，例如3/4英寸(1.91公分)，及較短進流管2。在一如此之縮短且放大的變形設計中，沖洗水分配器1中產生之壓力損失較小，主要是由於較短之摩擦距離。The flushing water distributor 1 can be implemented with different inlet pipe diameters. In FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the flush water distributor 1 of FIG. 1 is shown, but with a larger inlet pipe diameter, such as 3/4 inch (1.91 cm), and a shorter inlet pipe 2 . In such a shortened and enlarged deformation design, the pressure loss generated in the flush water distributor 1 is smaller, mainly due to the shorter friction distance.

在圖5中，由前方顯示圖1至4之沖洗水分配器。可良好看出主通道30對一水平方向平順且輕微地下沉。In Figure 5, the flush water distributor of Figures 1 to 4 is shown from the front. It can be clearly seen that the main channel 30 is smooth and sinks slightly in the horizontal direction.

圖6顯示圖1之在流動方向進入沖洗水分配器1的視圖。可清楚看出噴流***器4之點狀端部400，及噴流***器4之錐形端部區40之錐形擴大之側壁。側壁構成沖洗水之導引面41，並導引沖洗水流至三個分配通道30、31、32。分配通道30、31、32之設置對稱於一垂直中間縱面。FIG6 shows a view of FIG1 into the flushing water distributor 1 in the flow direction. The point-shaped end 400 of the jet splitter 4 and the conical enlarged side walls of the conical end region 40 of the jet splitter 4 can be clearly seen. The side walls form a guide surface 41 for the flushing water and guide the flushing water flow to the three distribution channels 30, 31, 32. The distribution channels 30, 31, 32 are arranged symmetrically to a vertical middle longitudinal plane.

圖7顯示沖洗水分配器1在流動方向的視圖，具有一下方主通道30及一單一上方側通道33。可再度看到噴流***器4之點狀端部400及及噴流***器4之錐形端部區40之錐形擴大之側壁。側壁仍然構成沖洗水之導引面41，並導引沖洗水流至上方側通道33及下方主通道30。兩個分配通道之設置再度對稱，然而在圖7所示之實施例中是對稱於於一垂直及水平之中間縱面。一沖洗水流可被一噴流***器4如圖7所示分成兩股分流。在圖7中兩分流之截面積與噴流***器4之區域大小相同。FIG. 7 shows a view of the flushing water distributor 1 in the flow direction, with a lower main channel 30 and a single upper side channel 33 . The punctiform end 400 of the jet splitter 4 and the conically enlarged side walls of the conical end region 40 of the jet splitter 4 can again be seen. The side wall still forms a guide surface 41 for flushing water, and guides the flushing water to the upper side channel 33 and the lower main channel 30 . The arrangement of the two distribution channels is again symmetrical, however in the embodiment shown in Figure 7, symmetrically about a vertical and horizontal mid-length plane. A flushing water flow can be divided into two partial flows by a jet splitter 4 as shown in FIG. 7 . In Figure 7, the cross-sectional area of the two split flows is the same as the area of the jet splitter 4.

一僅具有一側通道33之沖洗水分配器1之實例顯示於圖8之上視圖，圖9之截面圖，及圖10之側邊截面圖。相同參考數字仍代表相同或類似元件。An example of a flushing water distributor 1 having only one side channel 33 is shown in the top view of Fig. 8, the cross-sectional view of Fig. 9, and the side cross-sectional view of Fig. 10. The same reference numerals still represent the same or similar elements.

上方且唯一之側通道33在其一端部延伸，該端部在出流側平順地接著在噴流***器4之錐體40，基本上涵蓋進流管2的全寬。側通道33持續縮小，直到一彎區部330。沖洗水分流在彎曲部330彎曲約90度，且由出流口25進入衛生器具。圖8至9所示之實施例中，下方主通道30基本上與圖1至3所示之實施例中之沖洗水分配器1相同。The upper and only side channel 33 extends at one end thereof, which end smoothly follows the cone 40 of the jet splitter 4 on the outflow side, substantially covering the entire width of the inlet pipe 2 . The side channel 33 continues to narrow until a curved area 330 . The flushing water is diverted and bent approximately 90 degrees at the bend 330, and enters the sanitary appliance through the outlet 25. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 , the lower main channel 30 is basically the same as the flush water distributor 1 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 .

圖11顯示三部件式沖洗水分配器8之分解圖，其具有一進流管部90，一中間部91，及一末端部92。三部件90、91、92互相推入彼此，構成沖洗水分配器8。Figure 11 shows an exploded view of the three-part flush water distributor 8, which has an inlet pipe part 90, a middle part 91, and an end part 92. The three parts 90, 91, 92 are pushed into each other to form the flush water distributor 8.

進流管部90具有一進流管2，其具有一進流口20。在進流管2之進流口20之對向的端部上，一碟狀基礎47被環繞置於進流管2上。基礎47設有一環繞之槽，供設置一密封環。此外，進流管部90具有三個平順向外彎曲、形式為軌道之導引面311、322、333。這些在沖洗水分配器8之組裝狀態中構成分配通道之外壁，亦即兩個上方側通道及一下方主通道之外壁。The inlet pipe part 90 has an inlet pipe 2 with an inlet 20 . On the opposite end of the inlet 20 of the inlet pipe 2 , a dish-shaped foundation 47 is placed around the inlet pipe 2 . The foundation 47 is provided with a surrounding groove for placing a sealing ring. In addition, the inflow pipe portion 90 has three smoothly outwardly curved guide surfaces 311, 322, and 333 in the form of rails. These form the outer walls of the distribution channels in the assembled state of the flush water distributor 8 , that is, the outer walls of the two upper side channels and the lower main channel.

中間部91基本包含噴流***器4。中間部91在其一進流側端部具有設於中心之錐體40，其朝向中間部91之出流側持續過渡成導引面41。中間部91之導引面41向外彎曲，且構成分配通道之內壁，亦即兩個上方側通道及下方主通道之內壁。The intermediate part 91 essentially contains the jet splitter 4 . The intermediate portion 91 has a centrally located cone 40 at one of its inlet side ends, which continues to transition into a guide surface 41 toward the outflow side of the intermediate portion 91 . The guide surface 41 of the middle portion 91 is curved outward and forms the inner wall of the distribution channel, that is, the inner wall of the two upper side channels and the lower main channel.

末端部92基本是一殼體48，具有圓形截面，及一封閉之端部480。末端部92具有出流口22，其用於分布通往周緣之分配通道。在圖11中，僅能看見朝向前方之側通道之出流口22。The terminal portion 92 is basically a shell 48 with a circular cross section and a closed end 480. The terminal portion 92 has an outlet 22 for distributing the distribution channels leading to the periphery. In Figure 11, only the outlet 22 of the side channel facing forward can be seen.

中間部91被推入進流管部90，使內壁與外壁互相連接，並構成分配通道。末端部92接著被推上中間部，及部分被推上進流管部90，且偏好經由連接裝置，例如卡合元件，與進流管部以固定但可解除之方式連接。進流管部90之基礎47可配有一環繞之密封件，用以密封末端部92與進流管部90之殼體48之內壁的連結。The middle part 91 is pushed into the inlet pipe part 90, so that the inner wall and the outer wall are connected to each other and form a distribution channel. The end part 92 is then pushed onto the middle part and partially pushed onto the inlet pipe part 90, and is preferably connected to the inlet pipe part in a fixed but releasable manner via a connecting device, such as a snap-on element. The base 47 of the inlet pipe part 90 can be provided with a surrounding seal for sealing the connection between the end part 92 and the inner wall of the housing 48 of the inlet pipe part 90.

沖洗水流經由進流管2被引入沖洗水分配器8，被錐形中間部以損失很小之方式分成三股分流，且在中間部91之軌道及另外之導引面41上被平順地導引轉彎。The flushing water is introduced into the flushing water distributor 8 through the inlet pipe 2, is divided into three branches by the tapered middle part with little loss, and is smoothly guided and turned on the track of the middle part 91 and the other guide surface 41. .

圖12顯示一便器6，具有置入之沖洗水分配器1，例如圖1所示者。Figure 12 shows a toilet 6 with a built-in flush water distributor 1, such as that shown in Figure 1 .

便器6包含一盆60，具有一盆底61，一基本上全部環繞之盆壁62及一盆上側63。盆上側63由一平的上表面構成。The toilet 6 includes a basin 60 with a basin bottom 61 , a basin wall 62 that substantially surrounds the basin 60 and a basin upper side 63 . The basin upper side 63 consists of a flat upper surface.

在盆60之一後方區域，在沖洗水進入區域，盆60具有朝盆底61方向向下突出至盆中之一邊緣631。此邊緣在沖洗水分配器1組裝狀態時遮蔽突入盆60之沖洗水分配器1之部分。這基本涉及分配通道30、31、32之端部區。In a rear area of the basin 60 , in the area where flushing water enters, the basin 60 has an edge 631 protruding downwardly into the basin toward the basin bottom 61 . This edge covers the part of the flush water distributor 1 that protrudes into the basin 60 when the flush water distributor 1 is assembled. This basically concerns the end areas of the distribution channels 30, 31, 32.

後方盆壁區620具有一穿通孔621，其具有一壁開口622。沖洗水分配器1設於穿通孔621中，且經由壁開口622突入盆中。沖洗水分配器1基本在水平方向，亦即，沖洗水分配器1之中間或縱軸線5，基本上被水平地設置於便器6。The rear basin wall region 620 has a through hole 621 with a wall opening 622. The flushing water distributor 1 is arranged in the through hole 621 and protrudes into the basin through the wall opening 622. The flushing water distributor 1 is arranged substantially horizontally on the toilet 6, i.e. the center or longitudinal axis 5 of the flushing water distributor 1 is substantially horizontal.

沖洗水分配器1之下方出流口24朝下，大約平行於後方盆壁區620之內側。下方出流口以大約15至30度由垂直方向彎出，因而並非完全垂直向下。一沖洗噴流並不沖擊盆壁內側或以一極平的角度，例如小角度，如1至5度，沖擊盆壁內側。顯示於圖12中之兩側邊出流口22、23之一向上，另一向下。一水噴流因而向右，另一向左，在邊緣631下方沖入便器盆60。The lower outlet 24 of the flush water distributor 1 faces downward and is approximately parallel to the inside of the rear basin wall area 620 . The lower outlet is bent from the vertical direction at about 15 to 30 degrees, so it is not completely vertical downward. A flushing jet does not impact the inside of the basin wall or impacts the inside of the basin wall at a very flat angle, such as a small angle, such as 1 to 5 degrees. One of the outlet openings 22 and 23 on both sides shown in Figure 12 is upward and the other is downward. One jet of water is thus directed to the right and the other to the left, rushing into the toilet bowl 60 below the rim 631 .

沖洗水分配器1之殼體45被保持在壁穿孔621中。殼體擋止450在沖洗水分配器1之***方向被一在壁穿孔621中之擋止擋住，無法繼續深入。在反方向，亦即在沖洗水分配器1離開壁穿孔621之方向，沖洗水分配器1由於側向彎曲之側通道31、32，以及也可能由於向下彎曲之主通道，而被保持在盆60之內壁上。當沖洗水分配器1在盆60內之組裝狀態時，分配通道之折彎端部區超過壁開口622側向地突出，使得沖洗水分配器1在***方向之反向不會被拉出。The housing 45 of the flush water distributor 1 is held in the wall opening 621 . The housing stop 450 is blocked in the insertion direction of the flush water distributor 1 by a stop in the wall opening 621 and cannot go further. In the opposite direction, ie in the direction in which the flushing water distributor 1 leaves the wall opening 621 , the flushing water distributor 1 is held in the basin 60 by means of the laterally curved side channels 31 , 32 and possibly also by the downwardly curved main channel. on the inner wall. When the flush water distributor 1 is assembled in the basin 60 , the bent end region of the distribution channel projects laterally beyond the wall opening 622 so that the flush water distributor 1 cannot be pulled out in the opposite direction of insertion.

分配通道，特別是側通道31、32，設在盆的後側內壁上，使得由側通道31、32出流口沖出之沖洗水實際上無任何干擾地由側通道沿著盆的內壁流入盆60之側邊區域。The distribution channels, especially the side channels 31 and 32, are located on the rear inner wall of the basin, so that the flushing water flushed out from the outlets of the side channels 31 and 32 flows from the side channels along the inner wall of the basin without any interference. The walls flow into the side areas of the basin 60 .

在圖12之設計變化中，兩個彈簧元件70、71被置入便器6與沖洗水分配器1之間。這容許或改善沖洗水分配器1在組裝狀態的夾持，並儘可能無干擾地優化沖洗水流由沖洗水分配器1流入便器盆。In the design variant of FIG. 12 , two spring elements 70 , 71 are inserted between the toilet 6 and the flush water distributor 1 . This allows or improves the clamping of the flush water distributor 1 in the assembled state and optimizes the flow of the flush water flow from the flush water distributor 1 into the toilet bowl as painlessly as possible.

第一彈簧元件71在壁穿孔621中被置於沖洗水分配器1之殼體45與壁穿孔621之擋止之間。第一彈簧元件71偏好環繞設置且可為一彈性環。The first spring element 71 is situated in the wall opening 621 between the housing 45 of the flush water distributor 1 and the stop of the wall opening 621 . The first spring element 71 is preferably arranged around and can be an elastic ring.

第二彈簧元件70設在邊緣631與側通道31、32之折彎區。一旦沖洗水分配器1被置入其構建位置，第二彈簧元件70抵緊邊緣631之內側。彈簧元件70之兩個端部700逆向***方向壓迫在兩側通道31、32上。因而兩側通道向外，且被抵緊在後方盆壁之內側。因而沖洗水分配器1亦被固定，不會在***方向之反方向被意外推出。此外，側通道之出流口一直延伸到盆的後壁，除了分配通道之壁厚外。此過渡可經由側通道之出流口之特別的設計優化。這在以下根據圖16會有進一步說明。The second spring element 70 is provided in the bending area between the edge 631 and the side channels 31 and 32 . Once the flush water dispenser 1 is placed in its built position, the second spring element 70 bears against the inside of the edge 631 . The two ends 700 of the spring element 70 are pressed against the two side channels 31 and 32 in the opposite direction of insertion. Therefore, the channels on both sides are outward and pressed against the inside of the rear basin wall. Therefore, the flushing water distributor 1 is also fixed and cannot be accidentally pushed out in the opposite direction to the insertion direction. In addition, the outlet of the side channel extends all the way to the rear wall of the basin, except for the wall thickness of the distribution channel. This transition can be optimized through a special design of the outlet of the side channel. This will be further explained below with reference to Figure 16.

一水導管(未圖示)由後方與沖洗水分配器1之水進流管2以密封方式連接，偏好旋緊。A water conduit (not shown) is connected from the rear to the water inlet pipe 2 of the flushing water distributor 1 in a sealed manner, preferably by screwing it tight.

壁穿孔621與壁開口622在便器盆中盡可能位於高處，且因而最大可能靠近盆上側63，以便盡可能使水從盆的高處進入。The wall perforations 621 and the wall openings 622 are located as high as possible in the toilet bowl, and thus as close as possible to the upper side 63 of the bowl, in order to allow water to enter from as high a place as possible in the bowl.

在實施例中所示之沖洗水分配器偏好具有圓形直徑之進流管。管流通常在其中形成，使得一設於管中心之噴流***器優化地作用在管流及管分流上。若已知不同流動型式，則亦可將一噴流***器以非對稱方式，尤指不在中心，設在一進流管之截面中。The flush water distributor shown in the embodiment preferably has an inlet pipe with a circular diameter. The pipe flow is usually formed in it, so that a jet splitter located in the center of the pipe acts optimally on the pipe flow and pipe splitting. If different flow patterns are known, a jet splitter can also be arranged asymmetrically, in particular not in the center, in the cross-section of an inlet pipe.

圖13顯示一具有後壁沖洗之沖洗水分配器1。沖洗水分配器除下方主通道30外尚具有一額外之清潔通道34，其具有相應之後出流口340。清潔通道34設於主通道30下方。FIG13 shows a flushing water distributor 1 with rear wall flushing. In addition to the main channel 30 below, the flushing water distributor has an additional cleaning channel 34 with a corresponding rear outflow port 340. The cleaning channel 34 is arranged below the main channel 30.

主通道30之出流口24對垂直方向及對圖示之一衛生器具之後壁64以一約30至45度之角度設置。一經由主通道30之沖洗流因而一般不沖擊在衛生器具之後內壁或後壁64上，而是直接被導入便器之出流口。The outlet 24 of the main channel 30 is arranged at an angle of about 30 to 45 degrees to the vertical direction and to the rear wall 64 of a sanitary utensil shown in the figure. Therefore, the flushing flow passing through the main channel 30 generally does not impact on the rear inner wall or rear wall 64 of the sanitary utensil, but is directly introduced into the outlet of the toilet.

後出流口340在沖洗水分配器1之組裝狀態時朝向衛生器具之後壁64。分離之清潔通道34的尺寸使得一沖洗流之僅一小部分50通過一清潔通道34。偏好此部分50以較小速度及較小壓力沖擊在後壁64上，其方式為，一盡可能寬的水膜沿後壁64形成。The rear outlet 340 faces the rear wall 64 of the sanitary appliance in the assembled state of the flush water distributor 1 . The size of the separate cleaning channels 34 is such that only a small portion 50 of a flush flow passes through a cleaning channel 34 . It is preferred that this part 50 impacts the rear wall 64 with a lower speed and lower pressure in such a way that a water film as wide as possible is formed along the rear wall 64 .

為後壁沖洗提供之沖洗噴流以一大約30度至60度之角度640沖擊在後壁64上。在此角度範圍可防止過量之水噴濺，且可達到衛生器具後壁64之有效清潔。The flushing jet provided for rear wall flushing impinges on the rear wall 64 at an angle 640 of approximately 30 degrees to 60 degrees. In this angle range, excessive water splashing can be prevented, and the rear wall 64 of the sanitary appliance can be effectively cleaned.

在圖14中，顯示具有一整合之氣味抽吸功能之圖13之沖洗水分配器。在圖14中之實施例，氣味經由主通道30以及清潔通道 34抽吸。一空氣抽吸流51以箭頭表示。In Figure 14, the flush water dispenser of Figure 13 is shown with an integrated odor extraction function. In the embodiment of Figure 14, the odor is drawn through the main channel 30 and the cleaning channel 34. An air suction flow 51 is indicated by an arrow.

沖洗水分配器1例如接著在一通風機或一泵上，以用於氣味抽吸。The flushing water dispenser 1 is connected, for example, to a ventilator or a pump for odor extraction.

為了經由沖洗水分配器操控沖洗及氣味抽吸，可在沖洗水分配器1或在沖洗或水安裝系統上游設一適當之閥，例如一多通閥。In order to control flushing and odour extraction via the flushing water distributor, a suitable valve, such as a multi-way valve, can be provided at the flushing water distributor 1 or upstream of the flushing or water installation system.

在一範例之組合中，一抽吸裝置，特別是一抽風機，接著在一多通閥之第一進流口。在多位閥之一第二進流口接設一沖洗水進流，例如一水設施。In an exemplary combination, a suction device, in particular a suction fan, is connected to a first inlet of a multi-way valve. A flushing water inflow, such as a water facility, is connected to a second inlet of the multi-way valve.

多通閥之出流口與沖洗水分配器1之進流管2連接。The outlet of the multi-way valve is connected to the inlet pipe 2 of the flushing water distributor 1.

在一關閉且偏好無作動的狀態中，閥偏好作為第一進流口至出流口之連接。在閥的關閉狀態，沖洗水分配器1處於氣味抽吸功能。在沖洗時，閥切換成第二進流口與出流口連接。這使得沖洗水的通路在沖洗水分配器1中暢通。沖洗水的流向是與通過沖洗水分配器抽吸之空氣流之反方向。In a closed and preferably inactive state, the valve preferably connects the first inlet to the outlet. In the closed state of the valve, the flushing water dispenser 1 is in the odor extraction function. During flushing, the valve switches to connect the second inlet to the outlet. This allows the flushing water passage to be unobstructed in the flushing water dispenser 1. The flushing water flows in the opposite direction to the air flow extracted through the flushing water dispenser.

圖15顯示一沖洗水分配器，例如根據圖13，具有一沖洗劑管9。沖洗劑管9係一分離之管，設在進流管2外並與之平行。經由沖洗劑管9，一物質95，偏好一流體，例如沖洗劑或清潔劑，被帶入沖洗水並因此進入衛生器具。FIG. 15 shows a flushing water distributor, for example according to FIG. 13 , with a flushing agent pipe 9. The flushing agent pipe 9 is a separate pipe, which is arranged outside and parallel to the inlet pipe 2. Via the flushing agent pipe 9, a substance 95, preferably a fluid, for example a flushing agent or a cleaning agent, is brought into the flushing water and thus into the sanitary ware.

沖洗劑管9具有一外部連接90。藉由外部連接90，一進流管可接設至沖洗劑管9，例如一清潔劑貯槽之管子。沖洗劑管9之一內端部91由上方在噴流***器40區域中通入進流管2。這使得一物質基本上被置入設在沖洗水分配器1上方之側通道31、32，且因而偏好僅添加至一或多個側流中。The flushing agent pipe 9 has an external connection 90. An inlet pipe, for example a pipe of a cleaning agent tank, can be connected to the flushing agent pipe 9 via the external connection 90. An inner end 91 of the flushing agent pipe 9 opens into the inlet pipe 2 from above in the region of the jet splitter 40. This allows a substance to be placed essentially in the side channels 31, 32 arranged above the flushing water distributor 1 and thus preferably only added to one or more side streams.

圖16顯示一側通道31之一出流區，具有在一衛生器具之一後壁64上之側通道31之端部301。Figure 16 shows an outflow area of the side channel 31 with the end 301 of the side channel 31 on a rear wall 64 of a sanitary appliance.

為了盡可能以流體優化方式導引由側通道31出來的側沖洗流52的過渡，側通道31在其出流口22附近特別設計。In order to guide the transition of the side flushing flow 52 from the side channel 31 in a fluid-optimized manner as much as possible, the side channel 31 is specially designed near its outlet 22.

典型地，側通道31之出流口22由側通道之一切面端部構成。側通道端部之邊緣構成側沖洗流52之脫離之邊緣。這在圖16所示之側通道31之實施例中在側通道31之一遠離背壁之區域302亦然。Typically, the outlet 22 of the side channel 31 is formed by a tangential end of the side channel. The edge of the end of the side channel forms the edge from which the side flush flow 52 escapes. This is also true in the embodiment of the side channel 31 shown in FIG. 16 in a region 302 of the side channel 31 away from the back wall.

在圖16之例中，出流口22被不同設計之側壁包圍。In the example of FIG. 16 , the outlet 22 is surrounded by side walls of different designs.

卵形出流口22在背壁側由一外部削平之側壁304構成。此確保側通道31之端部301以形狀吻合方式接著在背壁64上。The oval outlet 22 is formed on the back wall side by an outer flattened side wall 304. This ensures that the end 301 of the side channel 31 is connected to the back wall 64 in a shape-fitting manner.

在此區域，在出流口22內部形成一圓弧形側壁303，朝向流動方向。側通道31之圓弧在其接著於背壁64上之區域，以及在一直到側通道31約中間地方之下方區域停止，亦即基本上成為四分之一圓(由截面看)。在側流52靠近壁部之噴流53之一部份因而被導引在側通道31之內壁上，且被導向後壁64。這使一側流52之流動過渡，能在壁部以低干擾方式形成。In this area, an arc-shaped side wall 303 is formed inside the outlet 22, facing the flow direction. The arc of the side channel 31 stops in the area where it is connected to the back wall 64 and in the lower area until about the middle of the side channel 31 , that is, it basically becomes a quarter circle (viewed in cross section). A part of the jet 53 close to the wall of the side flow 52 is thus directed on the inner wall of the side channel 31 and directed to the rear wall 64 . This enables the flow transition of the side stream 52 to be formed in the wall in a low-disturbance manner.

1:沖洗水分配器 2:進流管 4:噴流***器 5:中間縱軸線 6:便器 8:沖洗水分配器 9:沖洗劑管 20:進流口 22,23,24,25:出流口 30:主通道 31,32:上方側通道 33:側通道 34:清潔通道 40:錐體 41:導引面 45:殼體 47:基礎 48:殼體 50:部分 51:空氣抽吸流 52:側沖洗流 53:噴流部 60:盆 61:盆底 62:盆壁 63:盆上側 64:後壁 70:第二彈簧元件 71:第一彈簧元件 90:進流管部 91:中間部 92:末端部 95:物質 200:外螺紋部 300:端部區 301:端部 302:區域 303:側壁 304:側壁 310:端部區 311:導引面 320:端部區 322:導引面 330:彎曲部 333:導引部 340:後出流口 400:錐尖 450:擋止 451:槽 480:端部 620:盆壁區 621:穿通孔 622:壁開口 631:邊緣 640:角度 700:端部1: Flushing water distributor 2: Inlet pipe 4: Jet splitter 5: Middle longitudinal axis 6: Toilet 8: Flushing water distributor 9: Flushing agent pipe 20: Inlet 22, 23, 24, 25: Outlet 30 : Main channel 31, 32: Upper side channel 33: Side channel 34: Cleaning channel 40: Cone 41: Guide surface 45: Housing 47: Foundation 48: Housing 50: Part 51: Air suction flow 52: Side Flush flow 53: Jet flow part 60: Basin 61: Basin bottom 62: Basin wall 63: Basin upper side 64: Rear wall 70: Second spring element 71: First spring element 90: Inlet pipe part 91: Middle part 92: End Part 95: Substance 200: Externally threaded part 300: End zone 301: End part 302: Area 303: Side wall 304: Side wall 310: End zone 311: Guide surface 320: End zone 322: Guide surface 330: Curved Part 333: Guide part 340: Rear outlet 400: Cone tip 450: Stop 451: Groove 480: End 620: Basin wall area 621: Through hole 622: Wall opening 631: Edge 640: Angle 700: End

以下將根據圖式進一步說明本發明。圖中顯示： 圖1　一沖洗水分配器之上視圖； 圖2　由上通過圖1中沖洗水分配器之一截面圖； 圖3　通過圖1中沖洗水分配器之一側邊截面圖； 圖4　圖1中沖洗水分配器之一變型； 圖5　圖1中沖洗水分配器之分配通道之一前方視圖； 圖6　一錐形噴流***器，視線在流動方向； 圖7　另一錐形噴流***器，視線在流動方向； 圖8　另一沖洗水分配器之上視圖； 圖9　由上通過圖8中沖洗水分配器之一截面圖； 圖10　圖8中沖洗水分配器之一側截面圖； 圖11　另一沖洗水分配器之分解圖； 圖12　由上俯視一具有沖洗水分配器之便器盆之截面圖； 圖13　一具有背壁噴流之沖洗水分配器之一側截面圖； 圖14　圖13中具有抽吸功能之沖洗水分配器； 圖15　具有沖洗劑管路之沖洗水分配器； 圖16　一側通道之出流口之示意圖。The present invention will be further described below based on the drawings. The figures show: Fig. 1 A view from above of the flushing water distributor; Fig. 2 A cross-section through the flushing water distributor in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 A side cross-section through the flushing water distributor in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 Fig. 1 A variation of the medium flushing water distributor; Figure 5. A front view of one of the distribution channels of the flushing water distributor in Figure 1; Figure 6. A conical jet splitter, with the line of sight in the flow direction; Figure 7. Another conical jet splitter, with the line of sight in Flow direction; Figure 8: Top view of another flushing water distributor; Figure 9: Cross-sectional view from above through one of the flushing water distributors in Figure 8; Figure 10: One side cross-section of the flushing water distributor in Figure 8; Figure 11: Another flushing water Exploded view of the dispenser; Figure 12 A cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl with a flushing water distributor from above; Figure 13 A side cross-section of a flushing water distributor with a back wall jet; Figure 14 The flushing unit with suction function in Figure 13 Water distributor; Figure 15: Flushing water distributor with flushing agent pipeline; Figure 16: Schematic diagram of the outlet of one side channel.

1:沖洗水分配器 1: Rinse water dispenser

2:進流管 2:Inlet pipe

4:噴流***器 4:Jet splitter

5:中間縱軸線 5: Middle longitudinal axis

20:進流口 20: Inlet

22,23:出流口 22,23: Outlet

30:主通道 30: Main channel

31,32:上方側通道 31,32: Upper side channel

40:錐體 40:Cone

45:殼體 45: Shell

200:外螺紋部 200: External thread part

400:錐尖 400: cone tip

450:擋止 450: Block

451:槽 451: Slot

Claims (15)

一種沖洗水分配器，用於一衛生器具，其特徵在，沖洗水分配器具有一進流管，其具有一進流口及至少兩個出流口，在進流管中設置一噴流***器，其在進流管之出流側分成至少兩個分配通道，其通至至少兩個出流口，且噴流***器在進流側具有一用於點狀噴流***之錐型端部。A flushing water distributor is used for a sanitary appliance. The flushing water distributor is characterized in that the flushing water distributor has an inlet pipe, which has an inlet and at least two outlets. A jet splitter is arranged in the inlet pipe, which is divided into at least two distribution channels on the outlet side of the inlet pipe, which lead to at least two outlets, and the jet splitter has a conical end on the inlet side for point-shaped jet splitting. 如請求項1之沖洗水分配器，其中，噴流***器具有導引面，其平順地接著在錐形端部區域上，且導引面構成至少兩個分配通道之側壁。The flushing water distributor of claim 1, wherein the jet splitter has a guide surface that is smoothly connected to the tapered end region, and the guide surface forms the side walls of at least two distribution channels. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，錐形端部區域設在進流管之一中間縱軸線上。A flushing water distributor as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the tapered end region is arranged on a central longitudinal axis of the inlet pipe. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，該至少兩個分配通道完全分離。A flushing water dispenser as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two distribution channels are completely separated. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，該至少兩個分配通道構成一上方側通道及一下方主通道。A flushing water distributor as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two distribution channels constitute an upper side channel and a lower main channel. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，該至少兩個出流口對進流口折彎設置，互相折彎設置，或對進流口及互相折彎設置。The flushing water distributor according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two outlet openings are bent toward the inlet opening, bent toward each other, or bent toward the inlet opening and toward each other. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，噴流***器將進流管分成三個分配通道，三個分配通道中的兩個是側通道。The flushing water distributor according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the jet splitter divides the inlet pipe into three distribution channels, and two of the three distribution channels are side channels. 如請求項7之沖洗水分配器，其中，分配通道沿一垂直中間縱面對稱地設置。A flushing water distributor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the distribution channels are arranged symmetrically along a vertical middle longitudinal plane. 如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器，其中，至少一分配通道係彈性構造。A flushing water dispenser as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one distribution channel is of elastic structure. 一種具有如前述請求項中任一項之沖洗水分配器之衛生器具。A sanitary appliance having a flush water dispenser according to any one of the preceding claims. 如請求項10之衛生器具，具有一盆，其具有一開設在一後方盆壁段之上方區域之壁穿孔，其中，沖洗水分配器被置入壁穿孔，而盆至少在向壁穿孔之一壁開口之區域具有在盆內朝盆底方向突出、且與後方盆壁段保持距離之一邊緣，而由一邊緣、一盆上側、及後方盆壁段構成之空心容積朝盆底方向開放，且噴流***器之一第一出流口朝盆底方向，且至少一第二出流口朝側向。A sanitary appliance according to claim 10, having a basin having a wall perforation opened in an area above a rear basin wall section, wherein the flushing water distributor is placed in the wall perforation, and the basin is at least on one wall facing the wall perforation. The opening area has an edge that protrudes toward the pelvic floor in the basin and is distanced from the rear basin wall segment, and the hollow volume composed of an edge, an upper side of the basin, and the rear basin wall segment is open toward the pelvic floor, and One of the first outlets of the jet splitter faces toward the basin bottom, and at least one second outlet faces toward the side. 如請求項11之衛生器具，具有一彈簧元件及至少一彈性構造之分配通道，其彈簧元件設於邊緣內側與彈性分配通道之間且被夾緊，使彈性分配通道受壓向外，且彈性分配通道一出流口接著在後方盆壁段上。The sanitary device as claimed in claim 11 has a spring element and at least one distribution channel with an elastic structure, wherein the spring element is arranged between the inner side of the edge and the elastic distribution channel and is clamped so that the elastic distribution channel is pressed outward, and an outlet of the elastic distribution channel is connected to the rear basin wall section. 一種低損失之沖洗水分配方法，用以沖洗一衛生器具，其中，在一沖洗水分配器之一進流管之一沖洗水流沖擊在一噴流***器之基本為點狀之端部區，且被導引在噴流***器之外壁，並分成至少兩股分流，該至少兩股分流用於沖洗衛生器具之不同區域。A low-loss flushing water distribution method is used to flush a sanitary ware, wherein a flushing water flow in an inlet pipe of a flushing water distributor hits a substantially point-shaped end area of a jet splitter, is guided to the outer wall of the jet splitter, and is divided into at least two branches, and the at least two branches are used to flush different areas of the sanitary ware. 如請求項13之方法，其中，該至少兩股分流之一是下方主沖水流，另一是上方側流，且上方側流以非對稱方式作為個別側流由側邊進入衛生器具中，或上方側流以對稱方式作為兩股對向之側流，側邊向外以對向之方向進入衛生器具。The method of claim 13, wherein one of the at least two split flows is a lower main flushing flow and the other is an upper side flow, and the upper side flow enters the sanitary appliance from the side as an individual side flow in an asymmetric manner, or The upper side flow acts as two opposing side flows in a symmetrical manner, with the sides entering the sanitary ware in opposite directions. 如請求項13至14中任一項之方法，其中，側流在衛生器具之後壁上被引入衛生器具。A method as in any of claims 13 to 14, wherein the side flow is introduced into the sanitary device at a rear wall of the sanitary device.