TW202405766A - Smart disaster prevention system - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於防災系統之技術領域,尤指能夠同時達成預先斷電、狀態通報及警示情況通報的一種智慧型災害預防系統。The present invention relates to the technical field of disaster prevention systems, and particularly refers to an intelligent disaster prevention system that can achieve pre-power outage, status notification and warning notification at the same time.
已知,社區大樓和辦公大樓都會有一個警衛室、管理室及/或應變中心,且在其中設有一中央監視設備,使安保人員及/或管理人員透過該中央監視設備針對整個大樓進行安全監控,從而在災害發生之時能夠馬上做出緊急應變措施。還知道,社區大樓和辦公大樓具有多個大型分電箱(或稱配電箱),且各所述大型分電箱內設置有至少一個分電盤。進行配電作業時,配電人員係對所述分電盤進行電力線的連接布局規劃,使指定的大樓用戶(如:A棟5樓12室)獲得供電。當然,室內亦設有一個小型分電箱,且所述小型分電箱內亦設有至少一個分電盤。進行配電作業時,配電人員係對所述分電盤進行電力線的連接布局規劃,使室內的電器設備可以透過對應的插座獲得供電。It is known that community buildings and office buildings will have a guard room, management room and/or emergency response center, and a central monitoring equipment is installed in it, so that security personnel and/or management personnel can conduct security monitoring of the entire building through the central monitoring equipment. , so that emergency response measures can be taken immediately when a disaster occurs. It is also known that community buildings and office buildings have multiple large distribution boxes (or distribution boxes), and each of the large distribution boxes is provided with at least one distribution board. During power distribution operations, power distribution personnel plan the connection layout of power lines on the distribution board so that designated building users (such as Room 12 on the 5th floor of Building A) can receive power. Of course, a small distribution box is also provided indoors, and at least one distribution board is also provided in the small distribution box. When performing power distribution operations, power distribution personnel plan the connection layout of power lines on the distribution board so that indoor electrical equipment can receive power through corresponding sockets.
根據相關統計數據,電線走火或者電器使用不當為火災發生的主因。更詳細地說明,老舊、阻抗過高的電線容易引起電線走火,而有問題的電氣設則容易引起電路短路。依據消防法規,建商必須在各個樓層安裝火災感測器與火災警鈴,且同時在大樓的管理應變中心安裝至少一個火警受信總機。如此,當火災發生時,火災警鈴會自動響起,同時安保人員及/或管理人員可以透過火警受信總機得知火災發生地點。According to relevant statistics, wires catching fire or improper use of electrical appliances are the main causes of fires. To explain in more detail, old, high-impedance wires can easily cause wire fires, while faulty electrical equipment can easily cause circuit short circuits. According to fire regulations, builders must install fire sensors and fire alarms on each floor, and also install at least one fire alarm trusted switchboard in the building's management response center. In this way, when a fire occurs, the fire alarm will automatically sound, and at the same time, security personnel and/or management personnel can know the location of the fire through the fire alarm trusted switchboard.
換句話說,現有的火警設備系統具備火災偵測及警示功能,其能夠在電線走火或電器使用不當而導致火災發生的當下,立即響起火災警鈴並通報火災發生地點。可惜的是,現有的火警設備系統只能夠在火災發生之後才進行相關作動,而無法在火災即將發生之前便提前通報有關人員。簡單地說,現有的火警設備系統不具備災害預防的功能。In other words, the existing fire alarm equipment system has fire detection and warning functions. It can immediately sound the fire alarm and notify the location of the fire when a fire occurs due to wire fire or improper use of electrical appliances. Unfortunately, the existing fire alarm equipment system can only perform relevant actions after a fire occurs, but cannot notify relevant personnel in advance before a fire is about to occur. Simply put, the existing fire alarm equipment system does not have the function of disaster prevention.
由前述說明可知,習知的火警設備系統因不具備災害預防的功能故而仍有改進的空間。有鑑於此,本案之發明人係極力加以研究發明,而終於研發完成本發明之一種智慧型災害預防系統。From the foregoing description, it can be seen that the conventional fire alarm equipment system still has room for improvement because it does not have the function of disaster prevention. In view of this, the inventor of this case worked hard on research and invention, and finally developed an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種智慧型災害預防系統,用以整合在包含至少一個分電盤的一分電箱之中。特別地,本發明之智慧型災害預防系統係監測該分電盤的複數個輸出電線的電線溫度,從而在電線溫度過高或過低時發出警示信號,使安保人員或管理人員能夠預先斷電以防止因電線走火或者電器使用不當引發火災。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent disaster prevention system to be integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board. In particular, the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention monitors the wire temperatures of a plurality of output wires of the distribution board, thereby sending a warning signal when the wire temperature is too high or too low, so that security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance. To prevent fire caused by wire ignition or improper use of electrical appliances.
為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述智慧型災害預防系統的一實施例,其係整合在包含至少一個分電盤的一分電箱之中,且包括: 複數個溫度感測單元,分別與所述分電盤的複數個輸出電線接觸;以及 一控制與處理模組,耦接該複數個溫度感測單元,且包括一微處理器與一通信單元; 其中,該微處理器被配置在所述溫度感測單元自所述輸出電線感測到的一第一電線溫度大於一第一溫度的情況之下產生一第一警示信號,且透過該通信單元將所述第一警示信號傳送至外部一電子裝置; 其中,該微處理器還被配置在所述溫度感測單元自所述輸出電線感測到的一第二電線溫度小於一第二溫度的情況之下產生一第二警示信號,且透過該通信單元將所述第二警示信號傳送至外部一電子裝置; 其中,該第一警示信號用以表示和所述輸出電線耦接的一第一電力傳輸線有電線走火的風險,且該第二警示信號用以表示透過一第二電力傳輸線自所述輸出電線接收電力的一電器設備工作異常或無法工作。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the intelligent disaster prevention system, which is integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board, and includes: A plurality of temperature sensing units are respectively in contact with a plurality of output wires of the distribution board; and a control and processing module coupled to the plurality of temperature sensing units and including a microprocessor and a communication unit; Wherein, the microprocessor is configured to generate a first warning signal when a first wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is greater than a first temperature, and through the communication unit Send the first warning signal to an external electronic device; Wherein, the microprocessor is further configured to generate a second warning signal when a second wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit from the output wire is less than a second temperature, and through the communication The unit transmits the second warning signal to an external electronic device; Wherein, the first warning signal is used to indicate that a first power transmission line coupled to the output wire has a risk of wire fire, and the second warning signal is used to indicate that a second power transmission line is received from the output wire through a second power transmission line. An electrical device working abnormally or failing to work.
在一實施例中,該通信單元為一乙太網路介面,且透過一區域網路及/或網際網路與該電子裝置通信。In one embodiment, the communication unit is an Ethernet interface and communicates with the electronic device through a local area network and/or the Internet.
在一實施例中,該通信單元為一第一無線信號傳輸介面,且與該電子裝置的一第二無線信號傳輸介面通信。In one embodiment, the communication unit is a first wireless signal transmission interface and communicates with a second wireless signal transmission interface of the electronic device.
在一實施例中, 該第一無線信號傳輸介面為選自於由藍芽通信介面、ZigBee通信介面、Wimax通信介面、NBIoT通信介面、LoRA通信介面、WiFi通信介面、4G行動信通介面、5G行動信通介面、和6G行動信通介面所組成群組之中的任一者。In one embodiment, the first wireless signal transmission interface is selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth communication interface, ZigBee communication interface, Wimax communication interface, NBIoT communication interface, LoRA communication interface, WiFi communication interface, 4G mobile communication interface, 5G Any one of the group consisting of mobile communication interface and 6G mobile communication interface.
在一實施例中,所述溫度感測單元為一基於物聯網技術之溫度感測節點(Temperature sensor node),且以無線傳輸的方式耦接該控制與處理模組。In one embodiment, the temperature sensing unit is a temperature sensing node (Temperature sensor node) based on Internet of Things technology, and is coupled to the control and processing module through wireless transmission.
在一實施例中,所述溫度感測單元為選自於由電阻式溫度感測器、紅外線式溫度感測器和溫度二極體所組成群組之中的一種溫度感測器,且以有線傳輸的方式耦接該控制與處理模組。In one embodiment, the temperature sensing unit is a temperature sensor selected from the group consisting of a resistive temperature sensor, an infrared temperature sensor and a temperature diode, and is The control and processing module is coupled through wired transmission.
在一實施例中,該電子裝置為選自於由智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、門口機、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式(All-in-one)電腦、和伺服器電腦所組成群組之中的任一者。In one embodiment, the electronic device is selected from the group consisting of a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a door phone, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, an all-in-one Any one of the group consisting of computers, and server computers.
在一實施例中,該微處理器具有一第一狀況警示單元與一第二狀況警示單元,該第一狀況警示單元被配置用以在所述第一電線溫度大於該第一溫度的情況下產生所述第一警示信號,且該第二狀況警示單元被配置用以在所述第二電線溫度小於該第二溫度的情況下產生所述第二警示信號。In one embodiment, the microprocessor has a first condition warning unit and a second condition warning unit, and the first condition warning unit is configured to generate a signal when the first wire temperature is greater than the first temperature. The first warning signal is provided, and the second condition warning unit is configured to generate the second warning signal when the second wire temperature is less than the second temperature.
在一實施例中,所述微處理器包括:一控制單元與一記憶體,且該第一狀況警示單元與該第二狀況警示單元係利用一程式語言編輯成一函式庫或一應用程式從而安裝在該記憶體之中,使該控制單元通過存取該記憶體以執行該第一狀況警示單元及/或該第二狀況警示單元。In one embodiment, the microprocessor includes: a control unit and a memory, and the first status warning unit and the second status warning unit are compiled into a function library or an application using a programming language. Installed in the memory, the control unit executes the first status warning unit and/or the second status warning unit by accessing the memory.
為了能夠更清楚地描述本發明所提出之一種智慧型災害預防系統,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本發明之較佳實施例。In order to describe the intelligent disaster prevention system proposed by the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
圖1顯示整合有本發明之一種智慧型災害預防系統的一分電箱的立體圖,且圖2顯示本發明之智慧型災害預防系統和一個分電盤的立體圖。如圖1與圖2所示,本發明之智慧型災害預防系統1係整合在包含至少一個分電盤21的一分電箱2之中,且主要包括:複數個溫度感測單元11以及一控制與處理模組12,其中該複數個溫度感測單元11分別與所述分電盤21的複數個輸出電線211接觸。另一方面,該控制與處理模組12耦接該複數個溫度感測單元11,且其在實務上可以製作成一控制盒的型態,因此包括:一殼體120以及容置於該殼體120內的一微處理器(晶片)121與一通信單元(晶片)122。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a distribution box integrating an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention and a distribution panel. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the smart disaster prevention system 1 of the present invention is integrated into a distribution box 2 including at least one distribution panel 21, and mainly includes: a plurality of temperature sensing units 11 and a In the control and processing module 12, the plurality of temperature sensing units 11 are respectively in contact with the plurality of output wires 211 of the distribution board 21. On the other hand, the control and processing module 12 is coupled to the plurality of temperature sensing units 11, and can be made in the form of a control box in practice, so it includes: a housing 120 and a housing 120. A microprocessor (chip) 121 and a communication unit (chip) 122 in 120.
在一可行實施例中,所述溫度感測單元11可以設置成一基於物聯網技術之溫度感測節點(Temperature sensor node),即一種體積很小的Dongle裝置,且以無線傳輸的方式耦接該控制與處理模組12。在另一可行實施例中,也可以直接以市售的溫度感測器作為所述溫度感測單元11,例如電阻式溫度感測器、紅外線式溫度感測器或溫度二極體,且令所述溫度感測單元11以有線傳輸的方式耦接該控制與處理模組12。In a possible embodiment, the temperature sensing unit 11 can be configured as a temperature sensor node (Temperature sensor node) based on Internet of Things technology, that is, a small Dongle device, and is coupled to the temperature sensor node in a wireless transmission manner. Control and processing module 12. In another feasible embodiment, a commercially available temperature sensor can also be directly used as the temperature sensing unit 11, such as a resistive temperature sensor, an infrared temperature sensor or a temperature diode, and let The temperature sensing unit 11 is coupled to the control and processing module 12 through wired transmission.
圖3為本發明之智慧型災害預防系統的立體圖,且圖4為本發明之智慧型災害預防系統的方塊圖。如圖2至圖4所示,該微處理器121被配置具有一第一狀況警示單元1211。依此設計,在所述溫度感測單元11自所述輸出電線211感測到的一第一電線溫度大於一第一溫度的情況之下,該第一狀況警示單元1211產生一第一警示信號用以表示和所述輸出電線211耦接的一第一電力傳輸線有電線走火的風險,接著透過該通信單元122將所述第一警示信號傳送至外部一電子裝置3。舉例而言,當所感測到的第一電線溫度超過攝氏60度,表示有電線走火的風險,此時該微處理器121透過該通信單元122發出一第一警示信號至該電子裝置3,該電子裝置3例如為:放置在管理室的電腦或筆記型電腦、雲端電腦、安保人員的智慧型手機或平板電腦、管理人員(例如:主位)的智慧型手機或平板電腦、住戶的門口機、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機等。可以理解,在接收到相關警示訊息之後,安保人員或管理人員能夠預先斷電以防止因電線走火或者電器使用不當引發火災。斷電的方式有二:(1)親自現場進行斷電操作,或(2)遠端控制切斷該條線路的供電,強制斷電。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the microprocessor 121 is configured with a first status warning unit 1211 . According to this design, when a first wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit 11 from the output wire 211 is greater than a first temperature, the first status warning unit 1211 generates a first warning signal. It is used to indicate that a first power transmission line coupled to the output wire 211 has a risk of wire fire, and then the first warning signal is transmitted to an external electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122 . For example, when the sensed first wire temperature exceeds 60 degrees Celsius, indicating that there is a risk of wire fire, the microprocessor 121 sends a first warning signal to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122. The electronic device 3 is, for example, a computer or laptop placed in the management room, a cloud computer, a security personnel's smartphone or tablet, a management personnel (for example, a host)'s smartphone or tablet, and a resident's door phone. , desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer or smart phone, etc. It is understandable that after receiving the relevant warning message, security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance to prevent fires caused by wires catching fire or improper use of electrical appliances. There are two ways to cut off the power: (1) perform the power cut operation on site in person, or (2) remotely control the power supply to the line to cut off and force the power outage.
如圖2至圖4所示,該微處理器121還被配置具有一第二狀況警示單元1212。依此設計,在所述溫度感測單元11自所述輸出電線感測到的一第二電線溫度小於一第二溫度的情況之下,該第二狀況警示單元1212產生一第二警示信號用以表示透過一第二電力傳輸線自所述輸出電線211接收電力的一電器設備工作異常或無法工作,且接著透過該通信單元122將所述第二警示信號傳送至該電子裝置3。舉例而言,當所感測到的第二電線溫度為沒有溫度(即,無感測數據)或為常溫,則有可能是感測器壞掉、電線接頭脫落、未過電,導致所述輸出電線211未產生該有的溫度。此時,該微處理器121透過該通信單元122發出一第二警示信號至該電子裝置3,例如為:智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、智慧手環、門口機、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式(All-in-one)電腦、或伺服器電腦。另外,在另一實施方式中,本發明針對溫度的感測,可進一步針對特定時間區間進行區域溫度平均值計算及顯示、每一電線即時溫度的排序等,舉例來說:可將位於相同或是類似條件下的電線溫度做升冪或是降冪的排序,以輔助安保人員或管理人員做最有效的因應,能在第一時間挑檢出需要更換的線材。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the microprocessor 121 is also configured with a second status warning unit 1212 . According to this design, when a second wire temperature sensed by the temperature sensing unit 11 from the output wire is less than a second temperature, the second status warning unit 1212 generates a second warning signal for To indicate that an electrical device that receives power from the output wire 211 through a second power transmission line is working abnormally or cannot work, and then the second warning signal is transmitted to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122 . For example, when the sensed second wire temperature is no temperature (ie, no sensing data) or normal temperature, it may be that the sensor is broken, the wire connector is detached, or it is not over-powered, causing the output The wire 211 does not generate the temperature it should. At this time, the microprocessor 121 sends a second warning signal to the electronic device 3 through the communication unit 122, such as: smart phone, tablet computer, smart watch, smart bracelet, door phone, desktop computer , notebook computers, all-in-one computers, or server computers. In addition, in another embodiment, for temperature sensing, the present invention can further calculate and display the average regional temperature for a specific time interval, sort the real-time temperature of each wire, etc., for example: it can be located at the same or The temperature of wires under similar conditions is sorted in ascending or descending order to assist security personnel or managers to make the most effective response and to identify the wires that need to be replaced as soon as possible.
補充說明的是,所述微處理器121包括:一控制單元與一記憶體,且該第一狀況警示單元1211與該第二狀況警示單元1212係利用一程式語言編輯成一函式庫或一應用程式從而安裝在該記憶體之中,使該控制單元通過存取該記憶體以執行該第一狀況警示單元1211及/或該第二狀況警示單元1212。另外,該控制單元亦可根據一條件值,做智能自動化的警訊或控制,以更符合使用者對災害預防的需求。It is supplementary to note that the microprocessor 121 includes: a control unit and a memory, and the first status warning unit 1211 and the second status warning unit 1212 are compiled into a function library or an application using a programming language. The program is thus installed in the memory, allowing the control unit to execute the first status warning unit 1211 and/or the second status warning unit 1212 by accessing the memory. In addition, the control unit can also perform intelligent and automated warning or control based on a condition value to better meet the user's needs for disaster prevention.
再行補充說明的是,所述溫度感測單元11的數量與該分電盤21所具有的所述輸出電線211相同。舉例而言,如分電盤21有8條輸出電線211,則溫度感測單元11的數量亦為8個,這樣才可以監測到每一條輸出電線211的溫度變化。易於推知的,若大型的分電箱2內有4個分電盤21,則必須在該分電箱2內對應地設置4個所述控制與處理模組12(即,控制盒),且此4個控制盒共耦接4×8=32個溫度感測單元11。再者,該通信單元122可以為一乙太網路介面,且透過一區域網路及/或網際網路與該電子裝置3通信。應可理解,社區大樓和辦公大樓具有多個分電箱2,且各所述分電箱2內設置有至少一個分電盤21,而這些分電箱2都是位於大樓的區域內,因此可以利用大樓本身的區域網路進行數據傳輸。當然,也可以先通過區域網路將有關數據傳送到管理室的中央電腦,再由中央電腦發送信息置住戶/保安人員/管理人員的智慧型手機。It should be added that the number of the temperature sensing units 11 is the same as the output wires 211 of the distribution board 21 . For example, if the distribution board 21 has eight output wires 211, the number of temperature sensing units 11 is also eight, so that the temperature change of each output wire 211 can be monitored. It is easy to infer that if there are four distribution boards 21 in a large distribution box 2, four of the control and processing modules 12 (i.e., control boxes) must be installed correspondingly in the distribution box 2, and These four control boxes are coupled to a total of 4×8=32 temperature sensing units 11 . Furthermore, the communication unit 122 may be an Ethernet interface and communicate with the electronic device 3 through a local area network and/or the Internet. It should be understood that community buildings and office buildings have multiple distribution boxes 2, and each distribution box 2 is provided with at least one distribution board 21, and these distribution boxes 2 are located within the area of the building, so The building's own local area network can be used for data transmission. Of course, the relevant data can also be transmitted to the central computer in the management room through the local network first, and then the central computer sends the information to the smart phones of the residents/security personnel/management personnel.
當然,該通信單元122為一第一無線信號傳輸介面,且與該電子裝置的一第二無線信號傳輸介面通信。在可行的實施例中,該第一無線信號傳輸介面可以是由藍芽通信介面、ZigBee通信介面、Wimax通信介面、NBIoT通信介面、LoRA通信介面、WiFi通信介面、4G行動信通介面、5G行動信通介面、或6G行動信通介面,本發明並沒有特別限制其實施態樣。Of course, the communication unit 122 is a first wireless signal transmission interface and communicates with a second wireless signal transmission interface of the electronic device. In a feasible embodiment, the first wireless signal transmission interface may be a Bluetooth communication interface, a ZigBee communication interface, a Wimax communication interface, an NBIoT communication interface, a LoRA communication interface, a WiFi communication interface, a 4G mobile communication interface, or a 5G mobile communication interface. The present invention does not particularly limit the implementation of the communication interface or the 6G mobile communication interface.
如此,上述係已完整且清楚地說明本發明之一種智慧型災害預防系統;並且,經由上述可得知本發明係具有下列之優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly explained the intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention; and, from the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
本發明之一種智慧型災害預防系統,用以整合在包含至少一個分電盤的一分電箱之中。特別地,本發明之智慧型災害預防系統係監測該分電盤的複數個輸出電線的電線溫度,從而在電線溫度過高或過低時發出警示信號,使安保人員或管理人員能夠預先斷電以防止因電線走火或者電器使用不當引發火災。An intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention is integrated into a distribution box including at least one distribution board. In particular, the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention monitors the wire temperatures of a plurality of output wires of the distribution board, thereby sending a warning signal when the wire temperature is too high or too low, so that security personnel or managers can cut off the power in advance. To prevent fire caused by wire ignition or improper use of electrical appliances.
必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。It must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of possible embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention will All should be included in the patent scope of this case.
1:智慧型災害預防系統 11:溫度感測單元 12:控制與處理模組 120:殼體 121:微處理器 1211:第一狀況警示單元 1212:第二狀況警示單元 122:通信單元 2:分電箱 21:分電盤 211:輸出電線 3:電子裝置 1: Intelligent disaster prevention system 11:Temperature sensing unit 12:Control and processing module 120: Shell 121:Microprocessor 1211: First situation warning unit 1212: Second situation warning unit 122: Communication unit 2: Distribution box 21:Distribution board 211:Output wire 3: Electronic devices
圖1為整合有本發明之一種智慧型災害預防系統的一分電箱的立體圖; 圖2為本發明之智慧型災害預防系統和一個分電盤的立體圖; 圖3為本發明之智慧型災害預防系統的立體圖;以及 圖4為本發明之智慧型災害預防系統的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a distribution box integrated with an intelligent disaster prevention system of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system and a distribution panel of the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention; and Figure 4 is a block diagram of the smart disaster prevention system of the present invention.
1:智慧型災害預防系統 1: Intelligent disaster prevention system
11:溫度感測單元 11:Temperature sensing unit
12:控制與處理模組 12:Control and processing module
120:殼體 120: Shell
121:微處理器 121:Microprocessor
122:通信單元 122: Communication unit
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