TW202344742A - Building formwork structure and method thereof using a film layer and a release layer to achieve various types of effects, so as to improve the efficiency of building construction - Google Patents

Building formwork structure and method thereof using a film layer and a release layer to achieve various types of effects, so as to improve the efficiency of building construction Download PDF

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TW202344742A
TW202344742A TW111118061A TW111118061A TW202344742A TW 202344742 A TW202344742 A TW 202344742A TW 111118061 A TW111118061 A TW 111118061A TW 111118061 A TW111118061 A TW 111118061A TW 202344742 A TW202344742 A TW 202344742A
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layer
decorative
film
joint section
bonding
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TW111118061A
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TWI822042B (en
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鄭宏隆
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鄭宏隆
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a building formwork structure and a method thereof. The main structure includes a film layer. The film layer is provided on a fixing contact surface of a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is made of metal. The film layer is provided with at least one release layer and a decorative layer. A bonding layer is provided on one side of the decorative layer opposite to the film layer. The film layer is provided with a film joint section. The release layer is provided with a release joint section. The decorative layer is provided with a decorative joint section. The bonding layer is provided with a bonding joint section. Accordingly, a user can connect and fix the fixing plates to each other to form a desired shape to meet the needs of various buildings, and then pour concrete between the fixing plates. After the concrete poured between the fixing plates has solidified, the decorative layer is directly connected to the finished product of concrete through the bonding layer. The film layer and the release layer are used to achieve various types of effects, so as to improve the efficiency of building construction.

Description

建築模板之結構及其方法 The structure and method of building formwork

本發明為提供一種建築模板之結構及其方法,尤指一種提升製造效率的建築模板之結構及其方法。 The present invention provides a structure of a building formwork and a method thereof, and in particular, a structure of a building formwork and a method thereof that improve manufacturing efficiency.

按,所謂的建築模板主要是於塑造混凝土形狀時作為外殼使用,先將建築模板圍繞出所需的形狀,如梁、壁面、或柱體,再將混凝土澆置入建築模板所形成的空間內,當混凝土硬化後再將模板拆除。 Press, the so-called building formwork is mainly used as a shell when shaping the shape of concrete. The building formwork is first surrounded by the required shape, such as beams, walls, or columns, and then the concrete is poured into the space formed by the building formwork. , remove the formwork after the concrete hardens.

然而目前的建築模板都是利用木頭或塑膠等材質直接製造出固定的形狀大小,再於要灌入混凝土的位置旁排好建築模板,並灌入混凝土入內,待混凝土乾燥固化後再將建築模板拆除,最後再於固化後的混凝土表面進行後段處理,如刻畫圖樣、鋪設磁磚木板、及刷油漆等。 However, the current building formwork is directly produced with a fixed shape and size using materials such as wood or plastic. The building formwork is then arranged next to the location where the concrete is to be poured, and the concrete is poured into it. After the concrete is dry and solidified, the building is The formwork is removed, and the final post-processing is carried out on the cured concrete surface, such as engraving patterns, laying tiles and boards, and painting.

然而此種工法於使用時往往既耗時又費力,拆除模板後還需要做後續的作業才能成形,而建築模板使用後除非使用於相同或類似的建築,否則往往不能再重複使用,於環保效果及成本利益上都會有不好的影響。 However, this construction method is often time-consuming and labor-intensive to use. After dismantling the formwork, subsequent operations are required to take shape. After the building formwork is used, it cannot be reused unless it is used in the same or similar building, which affects the environmental protection effect. It will have a negative impact on costs and benefits.

而一般的建築模板大多乃利用木頭製的建築模板,所以在使用完畢後就需廢棄使用,當要再次製造時,則需另外製造出新的建築模板,因此於重複使用時會較為耗費成本也較為麻煩。 Most general building formwork uses wooden building formwork, so it needs to be discarded after use. When it is to be manufactured again, a new building formwork needs to be manufactured, so it will be more expensive to reuse. More troublesome.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above conventional problems and deficiencies is an urgent research and improvement direction that the applicant of the present invention and related manufacturers engaged in this industry want to research and improve.

故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種提高製造效率以及降低成本消耗的建築模板之結構及其方法的發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, the inventor of the present invention collected relevant information, evaluated and considered many aspects, and used his many years of experience in this industry, and through continuous trials and modifications, he designed this method to improve manufacturing efficiency and reduce the cost of manufacturing. The inventor and patentee of the cost-effective building formwork structure and its method.

本發明之主要目的在於:利用裝飾層及結合層的功能,來大幅提高建築物製造時的效率,並配合能重複使用之金屬製固定板,來降低重複使用時的成本。 The main purpose of the present invention is to use the functions of the decorative layer and the binding layer to greatly improve the efficiency of building manufacturing, and to reduce the cost of repeated use by using reusable metal fixing plates.

為達成上述目的,本發明之主要結構包括:一固定板、一設於固定板上之固定接觸面、一設於固定接觸面上之薄膜層、一由薄膜層延伸形成的薄膜接合段、至少一設於薄膜層上的離型層、至少一由離型層延伸形成並與薄膜接合段相互疊合的離型接合段、一設於薄膜層背離固定板之一側處的裝飾層、一由裝飾層延伸形成的裝飾接合段、一設於裝飾層背離薄膜層之一側處的結合層、及一由結合層延伸形成並與裝飾接合段相互疊合的結合接合段,且該固定板係為金屬製的材質。 In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: a fixed plate, a fixed contact surface provided on the fixed plate, a film layer provided on the fixed contact surface, a film joint section formed by extending the film layer, at least A release layer provided on the film layer, at least one release joint section formed by extending from the release layer and overlapping with the film joint section, a decorative layer provided on one side of the film layer away from the fixed plate, and a a decorative joint section extending from the decorative layer, a bonding layer provided on a side of the decorative layer facing away from the film layer, and a bonding section extending from the bonding layer and overlapping with the decorative joint section, and the fixing plate Made of metal.

藉由上述之結構,使用者可先將薄膜層固定於固定板的固定接觸面上,再利用固定板圍繞出所需的空間,如建築物的牆面或梁柱,之後把混凝土倒入固定板之間並凝固後,即可將裝飾層直接透過結合層固定於混凝土成品上,之後使用者只要將固定板拆除,裝飾層就能直接於表面處顯現出所需的色彩、花紋、或紋路。 With the above structure, users can first fix the film layer on the fixed contact surface of the fixed plate, then use the fixed plate to surround the required space, such as the wall or beam of the building, and then pour the concrete into the fixed surface. After the boards are solidified, the decorative layer can be directly fixed on the finished concrete through the bonding layer. Afterwards, the user only needs to remove the fixed board, and the decorative layer can directly show the desired color, pattern, or texture on the surface. .

藉此,可在製造牆面或梁柱時,直接於混凝土凝固後,通過裝飾層配合薄膜層與離型層於混凝土表面處製造出所需的圖樣、色彩、花紋、或紋路,如此就不需要再做後續的表面處理,可大幅提升製造時的效率。 In this way, when making walls or beams, directly after the concrete is solidified, the decorative layer, film layer and release layer can be used to create the desired pattern, color, pattern, or texture on the concrete surface, so that there is no need to Subsequent surface treatment can greatly improve manufacturing efficiency.

並由於薄膜接合段與離型接合段會與固定板之邊緣處具有一第一預定距離,而裝飾接合段與結合接合段會與薄膜層之邊緣處具有一第二預定距離,因此當固定板為複數並且相互接合時,可產生階梯式的接合效果,藉此縮小接縫處,以提高整體的美觀性。 And because the film joint section and the release joint section will have a first predetermined distance from the edge of the fixed plate, and the decorative joint section and the bonding joint section will have a second predetermined distance from the edge of the film layer, so when the fixed plate When they are plural and joined to each other, a stepped joint effect can be produced, thereby reducing the joints and improving the overall aesthetics.

並因固定板乃金屬製的材質,因此在保存上能更加簡易,拆除後也可於下次使用時能再次使用,來降低重複製造時的成本以及提高整體的方便性。 And because the fixing plate is made of metal, it can be stored more easily. After being dismantled, it can be used again the next time, which reduces the cost of repeated manufacturing and improves the overall convenience.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用的建築製造時間過長的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 Through the above-mentioned technology, we can break through the problem of too long manufacturing time of conventional buildings and achieve the practical progress of the above-mentioned advantages.

1:固定板 1: Fixed plate

11:固定接觸面 11: Fixed contact surface

2:薄膜層 2:Thin film layer

21:薄膜接合段 21: Film joint section

3:離型層 3: Release layer

31:離型接合段 31: Release joint section

4:裝飾層 4: Decorative layer

41:裝飾接合段 41: Decorative joint section

42:裝飾面塗層 42: Decorative surface coating

43:裝飾外觀層 43: Decorative appearance layer

44:裝飾底塗層 44: Decorative base coat

45:裝飾材料平台層 45: Decorative material platform layer

5:結合層 5: Bonding layer

51:結合接合段 51: Combined joint section

6:功能層 6: Functional layer

7:隔熱層 7:Insulation layer

8:防水層 8: Waterproof layer

81:防水面塗層 81:Waterproof surface coating

82:防水底塗層 82: Waterproof base coating

9:待固定原料 9: Raw materials to be fixed

91:成品 91:finished product

第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 The third figure is a step flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之固定示意圖。 The fourth figure is a fixed schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之注入示意圖。 The fifth figure is an injection schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之完成示意圖(一)。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram (1) of the completion of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之完成示意圖(二)。 The seventh figure is a complete schematic diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之分解圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖。 Figure 9 is a step flow chart of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之搭接示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of overlapping according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十一圖 係為本發明再一較佳實施例之拆除示意圖。 Figure 11 is a disassembly diagram of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖 係為本發明又一較佳實施例之層次示意圖。 Figure 12 is a hierarchical schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail below with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to facilitate a complete understanding.

請參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至完成示意圖(二),由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which are perspective views to completed schematic diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the present invention includes:

複數固定板1,本實施例之固定板1係為金屬製的材質,且各固定板1上各設有一固定接觸面11; A plurality of fixed plates 1. The fixed plates 1 in this embodiment are made of metal, and each fixed plate 1 is provided with a fixed contact surface 11;

一設於固定接觸面11上的薄膜層2,薄膜層2之材質以聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)、或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)之其中一者,而使用者可利用0.1mm至0.15mm的聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜,或是使用0.75mm至1.5mm的聚丙烯(PP)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、或聚乙烯(PE)薄板; A film layer 2 is provided on the fixed contact surface 11. The film layer 2 is made of polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). One of them, users can use 0.1mm to 0.15mm polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, or use 0.75mm to 1.5mm polypropylene (PP) , polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polyethylene (PE) sheet;

至少一設於薄膜層2上的離型層3,本實施例之離型層3以塗布於薄膜層2上的高分子材料、或樹脂塗料作為舉例; At least one release layer 3 provided on the film layer 2. The release layer 3 in this embodiment is a polymer material or resin coating coated on the film layer 2 as an example;

一設於薄膜層2背離固定板1之一側處的裝飾層4,裝飾層4係為厚度2mm至20mm的有機化合物(高分子材料或樹脂塗料其中之一者)、無機材料(木材、石材、金屬、或玻璃其中一者)、有機混合無機化合物(玻璃、石粉、木粉加樹脂、石材、木材、玻璃、金屬顆粒加樹脂、或仿石材其中之一者),或為厚度17um至45um的聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、或聚丙烯(PP)材質並附著有圖案、紋路、金屬光澤、或顏色的熱轉印薄膜;及 A decorative layer 4 is provided on one side of the film layer 2 away from the fixed plate 1. The decorative layer 4 is an organic compound (either a polymer material or a resin coating) or an inorganic material (wood, stone) with a thickness of 2 mm to 20 mm. , metal, or glass), organic mixed inorganic compounds (one of glass, stone powder, wood powder plus resin, stone, wood, glass, metal particles plus resin, or imitation stone), or with a thickness of 17um to 45um Heat transfer printing made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polypropylene (PP) and attached with patterns, textures, metallic luster, or colors film; and

一設於裝飾層4背離薄膜層2之一側處的結合層5,本實施例之結合層5以在模具設有細鋼絲網,配合水泥砂漿、樹脂、尼龍長纖維、及防水的矽烷阻絶劑固定成型。 A bonding layer 5 is provided on the side of the decorative layer 4 away from the film layer 2. The bonding layer 5 in this embodiment is provided with a fine steel mesh on the mold, combined with cement mortar, resin, nylon long fiber, and waterproof silane barrier. Absolutely fixed molding.

藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,即可達到提高製造效率的優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, the structure of this technology can be understood, and based on the corresponding cooperation of this structure, the advantage of improving manufacturing efficiency can be achieved, and the detailed explanation will be explained below.

本發明的建築模板之轉印方法為: The transfer method of the building template of the present invention is:

(a)固定步驟:將一薄膜層2設置於一固定板1的一固定接觸面11上,且該固定板1係為金屬製的材質; (a) Fixing step: dispose a film layer 2 on a fixed contact surface 11 of a fixed plate 1, and the fixed plate 1 is made of metal;

(b)設置離型層:於該薄膜層2上設置有一離型層3; (b) Setting a release layer: A release layer 3 is provided on the film layer 2;

(c)設置裝飾層:於該薄膜層2背離該固定板1之一側處設置一裝飾層4; (c) Set a decorative layer: Set a decorative layer 4 on the side of the film layer 2 facing away from the fixed plate 1;

(d)設置結合層:於該裝飾層4背離該薄膜層2之一側處設置一結合層5; (d) Set up a bonding layer: set a bonding layer 5 on the side of the decorative layer 4 away from the film layer 2;

(e)組裝連接固定板:將該些固定板1相互連接固定以圍繞出所需的空間,且該裝飾層4位於該空間內; (e) Assemble the connection fixing plates: connect and fix the fixing plates 1 to each other to surround the required space, and the decorative layer 4 is located in the space;

(f)倒入原料:將待固定原料9倒入各該固定板1所形成之空間中;及 (f) Pour the raw materials: Pour the raw materials 9 to be fixed into the space formed by each fixing plate 1; and

(g)成形步驟:當該待固定原料9凝固以形成成品91後,該裝飾層4係通過該結合層5接於該成品91上。 (g) Forming step: After the raw material 9 to be fixed solidifies to form the finished product 91 , the decorative layer 4 is connected to the finished product 91 through the bonding layer 5 .

配合上述步驟,使用者可先於固定板1的固定接觸面11上鋪設薄膜層2,並且本實施例之離型層3會設置於薄膜層2及固定板1之間,再於 薄膜層2背離固定板1的方向依序設置裝飾層4及結合層5,之後再將各個固定板1相互固定來形成所需的態樣(本實施例以圍繞成柱狀,並且固定板1以螺絲鎖固作為舉例,但其並不設限)。 In conjunction with the above steps, the user can first lay the film layer 2 on the fixed contact surface 11 of the fixed plate 1, and the release layer 3 in this embodiment will be disposed between the film layer 2 and the fixed plate 1, and then The decorative layer 4 and the bonding layer 5 are sequentially arranged on the film layer 2 in the direction away from the fixing plate 1, and then the fixing plates 1 are fixed to each other to form the required shape (in this embodiment, the fixing plates 1 are surrounded by a columnar shape, and the fixing plate 1 is Taking screw locking as an example, but there is no limit).

當固定板1固定完成後,使用者即能於固定板1之間注入待固定原料9(本實施例以混凝土作為舉例),並由於待固定原料9為液態狀,因此會流入固定板1內來形成柱體的態樣,即代表本實施例之成品91為柱體,此時裝飾層4就會通過結合層5與待固定原料9相互連接,此時結合層5也會同時逐步固化,藉此將裝飾層4連接於柱體的表面處。 After the fixing of the fixing plates 1 is completed, the user can inject the raw material 9 to be fixed (concrete is used as an example in this embodiment) between the fixing plates 1 , and since the raw material 9 to be fixed is in a liquid state, it will flow into the fixing plate 1 To form a cylinder, it means that the finished product 91 of this embodiment is a cylinder. At this time, the decorative layer 4 will be connected to the raw material 9 to be fixed through the bonding layer 5. At this time, the bonding layer 5 will also gradually solidify at the same time. Thereby, the decorative layer 4 is connected to the surface of the column.

由於裝飾層4會通過結合層5完整的連接於柱體之表面上,因此當拆除固定板1後,裝飾層4仍會留置於柱體的表面上,藉此直接於柱體的表面上形成各種類型的態樣,例如具有各種色彩圖樣的平滑表面,或是具有類似磁磚凸紋造型表面,且於本實施例中,因為離型層3會位於薄膜層2與固定板1之間,如此就能讓固定板1脫離的更加順暢,並不會與薄膜層2相互黏合增加拆除上的困難,且因為薄膜層2為透明薄膜,因此仍可看出裝飾層4的平滑表面或造型表面,藉此讓薄膜層2的表面形成防水防刮效果的薄膜,如此一來,就能於製造柱體的同時,在柱體表面上直接完成後續的表面處理動作,讓使用者不需再另外進行表面造型或油漆等後加工,藉此來大幅增加製造時的效率。 Since the decorative layer 4 will be completely connected to the surface of the column through the bonding layer 5, when the fixing plate 1 is removed, the decorative layer 4 will still remain on the surface of the column, thereby directly forming a pattern on the surface of the column. Various types of forms, such as smooth surfaces with various color patterns, or surfaces with embossed shapes similar to tiles, and in this embodiment, because the release layer 3 will be located between the film layer 2 and the fixing plate 1, In this way, the fixing plate 1 can be detached more smoothly without adhering to the film layer 2 to increase the difficulty of removal. Moreover, because the film layer 2 is a transparent film, the smooth or shaped surface of the decorative layer 4 can still be seen. , thereby forming a waterproof and scratch-proof film on the surface of the film layer 2. In this way, subsequent surface treatment actions can be directly completed on the surface of the cylinder while manufacturing the cylinder, so that the user does not need to do any additional Post-processing such as surface modeling or painting can greatly increase manufacturing efficiency.

且因固定板1乃金屬製的材質,因此本身能具有較強的材質強度,所以在拆除之後,大多能保有完整的狀態不容易產生破壞的狀況,所以當下次要再使用時,能直接再次利用各個固定板1,以降低重複使用時的成本,與提高製造時的方便性。 And because the fixing plate 1 is made of metal, it has strong material strength. Therefore, after being dismantled, it can mostly remain intact and is not prone to damage. Therefore, when it is to be used again, it can be directly used again. Each fixing plate 1 is used to reduce the cost of repeated use and improve the convenience of manufacturing.

再請同時配合參閱第八圖至第十一圖所示,係為本發明再一較佳實施例之分解圖至拆除示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,本實施例之轉印方法則如下所述: Please refer to Figures 8 to 11 at the same time, which are exploded views and disassembly diagrams of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment. , the transfer method of this embodiment is as follows:

(a)固定步驟:將複數薄膜層2分別設置於複數固定板1的複數固定接觸面11上,且該些固定板1係為金屬製的材質,而各該薄膜層2上形成有一薄膜接合段21,且薄膜接合段21係與該固定板1之邊緣處具有一第一預定距離; (a) Fixing step: A plurality of film layers 2 are respectively arranged on a plurality of fixed contact surfaces 11 of a plurality of fixed plates 1, and the fixed plates 1 are made of metal, and a film joint is formed on each film layer 2 Section 21, and the film joining section 21 has a first predetermined distance from the edge of the fixed plate 1;

(b)設置離型層:於各該薄膜層2上設置有一離型層3,而該 離型層3上形成有一與該薄膜接合段21相互疊合的離型接合段31; (b) Setting a release layer: A release layer 3 is provided on each film layer 2, and the A release joint section 31 is formed on the release layer 3 and overlaps with the film joint section 21;

(c)設置裝飾層:於該薄膜層2背離該固定板1之一側處設置一裝飾層4,而該裝飾層4上形成有一裝飾接合段41,且裝飾接合段41係與該薄膜層2之邊緣處具有一第二預定距離; (c) Provide a decorative layer: a decorative layer 4 is provided on the side of the film layer 2 away from the fixed plate 1, and a decorative joint section 41 is formed on the decorative layer 4, and the decorative joint section 41 is connected with the film layer There is a second predetermined distance at the edge of 2;

(d)設置結合層:於該裝飾層4背離該薄膜層2之一側處設置一結合層5,而該結合層5上形成有一與該裝飾接合段41相互疊合的結合接合段51; (d) Provide a bonding layer: a bonding layer 5 is provided on the side of the decorative layer 4 away from the film layer 2, and a bonding joint section 51 is formed on the bonding layer 5 that overlaps with the decorative joint section 41;

(d1)接縫組合步驟:當該些固定板1相互拼接時,該些固定板1、該些薄膜層2、該些離型層3、該些裝飾層4、及該些結合層5係經由各該薄膜接合段21、各該離型接合段31、各該裝飾接合段41、及各該結合接合段51形成階梯式的接合狀態; (d1) Seam combination step: When the fixed plates 1 are spliced to each other, the fixed plates 1, the film layers 2, the release layers 3, the decorative layers 4, and the bonding layers 5 are A stepped joining state is formed through each of the film joining sections 21, each of the release joining sections 31, each of the decorative joining sections 41, and each of the bonding joining sections 51;

(e)組裝連接固定板:將該些固定板1相互連接固定以圍繞出所需的空間,且該裝飾層4位於該空間內; (e) Assemble the connection fixing plates: connect and fix the fixing plates 1 to each other to surround the required space, and the decorative layer 4 is located in the space;

(f)倒入原料:將待固定原料9倒入各該固定板1所形成之空間中;及 (f) Pour the raw materials: Pour the raw materials 9 to be fixed into the space formed by each fixing plate 1; and

(g)成形步驟:當該待固定原料9凝固以形成成品91後,該裝飾層4係通過該結合層5接於該成品91上。 (g) Forming step: After the raw material 9 to be fixed solidifies to form the finished product 91 , the decorative layer 4 is connected to the finished product 91 through the bonding layer 5 .

於本實施例中,會於薄膜層2上延伸形成一薄膜接合段21,離型層3會延伸形成一離型接合段31,而離型接合段31會與薄膜接合段21相互疊合,而裝飾層4上會延伸形成有一裝飾接合段41,結合層5上則延伸形成有一結合接合段51,結合接合段51會與裝飾接合段41相互疊合。 In this embodiment, a film joint section 21 will be extended on the film layer 2, the release layer 3 will be extended to form a release joint section 31, and the release joint section 31 will overlap with the film joint section 21. A decorative joint section 41 is extended on the decorative layer 4, and a joint joint section 51 is formed on the bonding layer 5. The joint joint section 51 overlaps with the decorative joint section 41.

且本實施例之離型層3之數量以兩層作為舉例,以表示離型層3之數量與位置不設限,並分別位於薄膜層2與固定板1之間,以及薄膜層2與裝飾層4之間,如此於拆除固定板1之後,因為薄膜層2與裝飾層4之間還會具有一離型層3,所以能讓使用者選擇是否拆除掉薄膜層2,或是於開始使用後再剝離掉薄膜層2,以增加使用者自行選擇的可能性。 In this embodiment, the number of release layers 3 is two layers as an example to indicate that the number and position of the release layers 3 are not limited, and are respectively located between the film layer 2 and the fixing plate 1, and between the film layer 2 and the decoration. Between layers 4, after removing the fixing plate 1, there will be a release layer 3 between the film layer 2 and the decorative layer 4, so the user can choose whether to remove the film layer 2 or start using it. Finally, the film layer 2 is peeled off to increase the possibility of the user's choice.

當固定板1需要相互平行接合時,則能如第十圖所示,由於薄膜接合段21與離型接合段31會與固定板1的邊緣處產生有一第一預定距離,而裝飾接合段41與薄膜層2之邊緣處又會有一第二預定距離,所以就能產生階梯式的接合效果,將彼此的接縫處遮蔽住,來達到遮蔽接縫處以增加整體美 觀效果的功能。 When the fixed plates 1 need to be joined parallel to each other, as shown in Figure 10, the film joint section 21 and the release joint section 31 will have a first predetermined distance from the edge of the fixed plate 1, and the decorative joint section 41 There will be a second predetermined distance from the edge of the film layer 2, so a stepped joint effect can be produced, and the joints between each other are covered, so as to cover the joints and increase the overall beauty. Observation effect function.

如此就能透過此種方式,提升製造時的美感,並因為不需要再另外處理各個接縫處,所以能再次提高使用上的效率。 In this way, the aesthetics of manufacturing can be improved, and since there is no need to deal with each joint separately, the efficiency of use can be improved again.

再請同時配合參閱第十二圖所示,係為本發明又一較佳實施例之層次示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,於本實施例中,該薄膜層2及該裝飾層4之間具有一功能層6,該裝飾層4及該結合層5之間具有一位於該裝飾層4之側處的隔熱層7、及一位於該隔熱層7及該結合層5之間的防水層8。 Please also refer to Figure 12, which is a hierarchical schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment. In this embodiment, There is a functional layer 6 between the film layer 2 and the decorative layer 4. There is a heat insulation layer 7 located on the side of the decorative layer 4 and a heat insulation layer 7 located between the decorative layer 4 and the bonding layer 5. The waterproof layer 8 between layer 7 and the bonding layer 5.

而該裝飾層4具有一位於該功能層6之一側處的裝飾面塗層42、一位於該裝飾面塗層42背離該功能層6之一側處的裝飾外觀層43、一位於該裝飾外觀層43背離該裝飾面塗層42之一側處的裝飾底塗層44、一位於該裝飾底塗層44背離該裝飾外觀層43之一側處的裝飾材料平台層45。 The decorative layer 4 has a decorative surface coating 42 located on one side of the functional layer 6, a decorative appearance layer 43 located on a side of the decorative surface coating 42 away from the functional layer 6, and a decorative appearance layer 43 located on one side of the decorative layer 6. There is a decorative base coating 44 on one side of the appearance layer 43 facing away from the decorative surface coating 42 , and a decorative material platform layer 45 on one side of the decorative base coating 44 facing away from the decorative appearance layer 43 .

其中該防水層8具有一位於該隔熱層7之一側處的防水面塗層81、及一位於該防水面塗層81背離該隔熱層7之一側處的防水底塗層82。 The waterproof layer 8 has a waterproof surface coating 81 located on one side of the heat insulation layer 7 and a waterproof base coating 82 located on a side of the waterproof surface coating 81 away from the heat insulation layer 7 .

如此上述之各層次,皆能於混凝土凝固後直接連接於成品之上,來達到各層次本身的功能與效用,藉此來大幅提升整體的效率與功能性,而各層次的功能性則如下所述。 In this way, each of the above-mentioned levels can be directly connected to the finished product after the concrete is solidified to achieve the functions and effectiveness of each level itself, thereby greatly improving the overall efficiency and functionality. The functionality of each level is as follows narrate.

防水底塗層82與防水面塗層81能噴塗於結合層5之一側處,並根據成品的種類不同,分別選用無機矽酸鹽、磷酸鹽類塗料、小分子矽烷、或防水水泥相互配合,來達到防水的功效。 The waterproof base coating 82 and the waterproof top coating 81 can be sprayed on one side of the bonding layer 5, and depending on the type of finished product, inorganic silicate, phosphate coating, small molecule silane, or waterproof cement can be used to cooperate with each other. , to achieve the waterproof effect.

隔熱層7則噴塗於防水面塗層81之一側處,並可選用壓克力樹脂或聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(PVB)其中之一者作為隔熱層7之材質,來達到隔熱的功效。 The heat insulation layer 7 is sprayed on one side of the waterproof surface coating 81, and either acrylic resin or polyvinyl butyral (PVB) can be used as the material of the heat insulation layer 7 to achieve heat insulation. effect.

裝飾材料平台層45則為裝飾層4中的主要材料之層次,會與上述之裝飾底塗層44相接,且可用厚度2mm至20mm的有機化合物(高分子材料或樹脂塗料其中之一者)、無機材料(木材、石材、金屬、或玻璃其中一者)、有機混合無機化合物(玻璃、石粉、木粉加樹脂、石材、木材、玻璃、金屬顆粒加樹脂、或仿石材其中之一者)作為主要材質,且態樣能選用平面、凹凸、規則、或不規則等造型。 The decorative material platform layer 45 is the main material layer in the decorative layer 4, and will be connected to the above-mentioned decorative base coat 44, and an organic compound (either a polymer material or a resin coating) with a thickness of 2 mm to 20 mm can be used. , Inorganic materials (one of wood, stone, metal, or glass), organic mixed inorganic compounds (one of glass, stone powder, wood powder plus resin, stone, wood, glass, metal particles plus resin, or imitation stone) As the main material, the shape can be flat, concave-convex, regular, or irregular.

裝飾底塗層44則以高分子材料或樹脂之材質透過噴塗、粉刷的 工法重複製造而成,來達到底塗連接的效果。 The decorative base coat 44 is made of polymer material or resin through spraying or painting. The construction method is repeated to achieve the effect of primer connection.

裝飾外觀層43則會設置於裝飾底塗層44上,並能利用厚度17um至45um的聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、或聚丙烯(PP)材質並附著有圖案、紋路、金屬光澤、或顏色的熱轉印薄膜作為舉例,藉此來表示裝飾層4的主要表面態樣。 The decorative appearance layer 43 will be provided on the decorative base coating 44, and can use polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with a thickness of 17um to 45um. A thermal transfer film made of polypropylene (PP) and attached with patterns, textures, metallic luster, or colors is used as an example to represent the main surface appearance of the decorative layer 4 .

裝飾面塗層42能噴塗粉刷於裝飾外觀層43上,並能以高分子材料或樹脂所製成,來達到表面保護的效果。 The decorative surface coating 42 can be spray-painted on the decorative appearance layer 43, and can be made of polymer material or resin to achieve the surface protection effect.

功能層6能噴塗於裝飾面塗層42上,以奈米塗料、高分子塗料、或樹脂其中之一者所製成,來達到抗UV、防污、耐磨、或疏水的功能。 The functional layer 6 can be sprayed on the decorative surface coating 42 and made of nano-coating, polymer coating, or resin to achieve anti-UV, anti-fouling, wear-resistant, or hydrophobic functions.

惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be treated in the same way. It is included in the patent scope of the present invention and is hereby stated.

綜上所述,本發明之建築模板之結構及其方法於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the structure and method of the building formwork of the present invention can indeed achieve its effect and purpose when used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicality and meets the application requirements for an invention patent. It is in accordance with the law. I submitted the application and hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If the review committee of the Jun Bureau has any doubts, please feel free to write a letter for instructions. The inventor will try his best to cooperate and it will be greatly appreciated.

1:固定板 1: Fixed plate

11:固定接觸面 11: Fixed contact surface

2:薄膜層 2:Thin film layer

3:離型層 3: Release layer

4:裝飾層 4: Decorative layer

5:結合層 5: Bonding layer

Claims (10)

一種建築模板之結構,其主要包含: A structure of building formwork, which mainly includes: 一固定板,該固定板係為金屬之材質; A fixed plate, which is made of metal; 一固定接觸面,該固定接觸面係形成於該固定板上; a fixed contact surface formed on the fixed plate; 一薄膜層,該薄膜層係供設置於該固定接觸面上; A thin film layer, the thin film layer is provided on the fixed contact surface; 至少一離型層,該離型層設於該薄膜層上; At least one release layer, the release layer is provided on the film layer; 一裝飾層,該裝飾層設於該薄膜層背離該固定板之一側處;及 A decorative layer, the decorative layer is provided on a side of the film layer facing away from the fixed plate; and 一結合層,該結合層設於該裝飾層背離該薄膜層之一側處,係供將該裝飾層結合於成品上。 A bonding layer is provided on a side of the decorative layer away from the film layer for bonding the decorative layer to the finished product. 一種建築模板之結構,其主要包含: A structure of building formwork, which mainly includes: 一固定板,該固定板係為金屬之材質; A fixed plate, which is made of metal; 一固定接觸面,該固定接觸面係形成於該固定板上; a fixed contact surface formed on the fixed plate; 一薄膜層,該薄膜層係供設置於該固定接觸面上; A thin film layer, the thin film layer is provided on the fixed contact surface; 一薄膜接合段,該薄膜接合段係由該薄膜層延伸所形成,該薄膜接合段係與該固定板之邊緣處具有一第一預定距離; A film joining section, the film joining section is formed by extending the film layer, and the film joining section has a first predetermined distance from the edge of the fixed plate; 至少一離型層,該離型層設於該薄膜層上; At least one release layer, the release layer is provided on the film layer; 至少一離型接合段,該離型接合段係由該離型層延伸所形成,且該離型接合段係與該薄膜接合段相互疊合; At least one release joint section, the release joint section is formed by extending the release layer, and the release joint section and the film joint section are overlapped with each other; 一裝飾層,該裝飾層設於該薄膜層背離該固定板之一側處; A decorative layer, the decorative layer is provided on a side of the film layer facing away from the fixed plate; 一裝飾接合段,該裝飾接合段係由該裝飾層延伸所形成,而該裝飾接合段係與該薄膜層之邊緣處具有一第二預定距離; A decorative joint section, the decorative joint section is formed by extending the decorative layer, and the decorative joint section has a second predetermined distance from the edge of the film layer; 一結合層,該結合層設於該裝飾層背離該薄膜層之一側處,係供將該裝飾層結合於成品上;及 A bonding layer, the bonding layer is provided on a side of the decorative layer facing away from the film layer, for bonding the decorative layer to the finished product; and 一結合接合段,該結合接合段係由該結合層延伸所形成,且該結合接合段係與該裝飾接合段相互疊合。 A bonding joint section is formed by extending the bonding layer, and the bonding joint section and the decorative joint section are overlapped with each other. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之建築模板之結構,其中該薄膜層及該裝飾層之間具有一功能層,該裝飾層及該結合層之間具有一位於該裝飾層之側處的隔熱層、及一位於該隔熱層及該結合層之間的防水層。 For example, the structure of the building formwork described in item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein there is a functional layer between the film layer and the decorative layer, and there is a functional layer between the decorative layer and the bonding layer. A thermal insulation layer on the side, and a waterproof layer located between the thermal insulation layer and the bonding layer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之建築模板之結構,其中該裝飾層具有一位於該功能層之一側處的裝飾面塗層、一位於該裝飾面塗層背離該功能層之一側處 的裝飾外觀層、一位於該裝飾外觀層背離該裝飾面塗層之一側處的裝飾底塗層、及一位於該裝飾底塗層背離該裝飾外觀層之一側處的裝飾材料平台層。 The structure of the building formwork described in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the decorative layer has a decorative surface coating located on one side of the functional layer, and a decorative surface coating located on a side away from the functional layer. A decorative appearance layer, a decorative undercoat layer located on one side of the decorative appearance layer away from the decorative surface coating, and a decorative material platform layer located on a side of the decorative undercoat layer away from the decorative appearance layer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之建築模板之結構,其中該防水層具有一位於該隔熱層之一側處的防水面塗層、及一位於該防水面塗層背離該隔熱層之一側處的防水底塗層。 The structure of the building formwork described in item 3 of the patent application, wherein the waterproof layer has a waterproof surface coating located on one side of the thermal insulation layer, and a waterproof surface coating located on a side facing away from the thermal insulation layer. Waterproof base coat on one side. 一種建築模板的施工方法,其步驟包含: A construction method for building formwork, the steps of which include: (a)將一薄膜層設置於一固定板的一固定接觸面上,且該固定板係為金屬製的材質; (a) A thin film layer is provided on a fixed contact surface of a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is made of metal; (b)於該薄膜層上設置有一離型層; (b) Provide a release layer on the film layer; (c)於該薄膜層背離該固定板之一側處設置一裝飾層; (c) Provide a decorative layer on the side of the film layer facing away from the fixed plate; (d)於該裝飾層背離該薄膜層之一側處設置一結合層; (d) Provide a bonding layer on the side of the decorative layer facing away from the film layer; (e)將該些固定板相互連接固定以圍繞出所需的空間,且該裝飾層位於該空間內; (e) Connect and fix the fixed panels to each other to surround the required space, and the decorative layer is located in the space; (f)將待固定原料倒入各該固定板所形成之空間中;及 (f) Pour the raw materials to be fixed into the space formed by each fixing plate; and (g)當該待固定原料凝固以形成成品後,該裝飾層係通過該結合層接於該成品上。 (g) After the raw material to be fixed is solidified to form a finished product, the decorative layer is connected to the finished product through the bonding layer. 一種建築模板的施工方法,其步驟包含: A construction method for building formwork, the steps of which include: (a)將複數薄膜層分別設置於複數固定板的複數固定接觸面上,且該些固定板係為金屬製的材質,而各該薄膜層上形成有一薄膜接合段,且該薄膜接合段係與該固定板之邊緣處具有一第一預定距離; (a) A plurality of film layers are respectively arranged on a plurality of fixed contact surfaces of a plurality of fixed plates, and the fixed plates are made of metal, and a film joint section is formed on each film layer, and the film joint section is There is a first predetermined distance from the edge of the fixed plate; (b)於各該薄膜層上設置有一離型層,而該離型層上形成有一與該薄膜接合段相互疊合的離型接合段; (b) A release layer is provided on each film layer, and a release joint section is formed on the release layer to overlap with the film joint section; (c)於該薄膜層背離該固定板之一側處設置一裝飾層,而該裝飾層上形成有一裝飾接合段,且該裝飾接合段係與該薄膜層之邊緣處具有一第二預定距離; (c) A decorative layer is provided on the side of the film layer facing away from the fixed plate, and a decorative joint section is formed on the decorative layer, and the decorative joint section has a second predetermined distance from the edge of the film layer ; (d)於該裝飾層背離該薄膜層之一側處設置一結合層,而該結合層上形成有一與該裝飾接合段相互疊合的結合接合段; (d) A bonding layer is provided on a side of the decorative layer facing away from the film layer, and a bonding joint section is formed on the bonding layer to overlap with the decorative joint section; (d1)當該些固定板相互拼接時,該些固定板、該些薄膜層、該些離型層、該些裝飾層、及該些結合層係經由各該薄膜接合段、各該離型接合段、各該裝飾接合段、及各該結合接合段形成階梯式的接合狀態; (d1) When the fixed plates are spliced to each other, the fixed plates, the film layers, the release layers, the decorative layers, and the bonding layers pass through each of the film joint sections and each of the release layers. The joint sections, each decorative joint section, and each combined joint section form a stepped joint state; (e)將該些固定板相互連接固定以圍繞出所需的空間,且該裝飾層位於該空間內; (e) Connect and fix the fixed panels to each other to surround the required space, and the decorative layer is located in the space; (f)將待固定原料倒入各該固定板所形成之空間中;及 (f) Pour the raw materials to be fixed into the space formed by each fixing plate; and (g)當該待固定原料凝固以形成成品後,該裝飾層係通過該結合層接於該成品上。 (g) After the raw material to be fixed is solidified to form a finished product, the decorative layer is connected to the finished product through the bonding layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項或第7項所述之建築模板的施工方法,其中於該步驟(d)中,該薄膜層及該裝飾層之間具有一功能層,該裝飾層及該結合層之間具有一位於該裝飾層之側處的隔熱層、及一位於該隔熱層及該結合層之間的防水層。 For example, the construction method of building formwork described in item 6 or 7 of the patent application scope, wherein in step (d), there is a functional layer between the film layer and the decorative layer, and the decorative layer and the binding layer There is a heat insulation layer located on the side of the decorative layer, and a waterproof layer located between the heat insulation layer and the bonding layer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之建築模板的施工方法,其中該裝飾層具有一位於該功能層之一側處的裝飾面塗層、一位於該裝飾面塗層背離該功能層之一側處的裝飾外觀層、一位於該裝飾外觀層背離該裝飾面塗層之一側處的裝飾底塗層、及一位於該裝飾底塗層背離該裝飾外觀層之一側處的裝飾材料平台層。 The construction method of building formwork described in item 8 of the patent application, wherein the decorative layer has a decorative surface coating located on one side of the functional layer, and a decorative surface coating located on a side away from the functional layer. a decorative appearance layer at the decorative appearance layer, a decorative base coating at a side of the decorative appearance layer facing away from the decorative surface coating, and a decorative material platform layer at a side of the decorative base coating facing away from the decorative appearance layer . 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之建築模板的施工方法,其中該防水層具有一位於該隔熱層之一側處的防水面塗層、及一位於該防水面塗層背離該隔熱層之一側處的防水底塗層。 The construction method of the building formwork described in item 8 of the patent application, wherein the waterproof layer has a waterproof surface coating located on one side of the thermal insulation layer, and a waterproof surface coating located away from the thermal insulation layer Waterproof base coat on one side.
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