TW202248739A - Light source module - Google Patents
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- TW202248739A TW202248739A TW110146069A TW110146069A TW202248739A TW 202248739 A TW202248739 A TW 202248739A TW 110146069 A TW110146069 A TW 110146069A TW 110146069 A TW110146069 A TW 110146069A TW 202248739 A TW202248739 A TW 202248739A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/145—Housing details, e.g. position adjustments thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/16—Cooling; Preventing overheating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種光源模組,特別是一種用於投影機的光源模組。The present disclosure relates to a light source module, especially a light source module for a projector.
近年來,光學投影機已經被應用於許多領域之中,且應用範圍也日漸擴大,例如從消費性產品到高科技設備。各種的光學投影機也被廣泛應用於學校、家庭和商業場合,以將信號源所提供的顯示圖案放大,並顯示在投影屏幕上。In recent years, optical projectors have been used in many fields, and the range of applications is expanding day by day, from consumer products to high-tech equipment. Various optical projectors are also widely used in schools, homes and commercial occasions to amplify the display pattern provided by the signal source and display it on the projection screen.
對於光學投影機的光源配置而言,其可以是藉由固態雷射光源驅使螢光材料發光。對此,可將螢光材料塗佈在輪盤上,並利用馬達帶動輪盤致使其高速旋轉,藉以使得局部螢光材料於單位時間內接受到的雷射光源能量降低,從而達到散熱的目的。然而,隨著光學投影機的亮度需求不斷升高,對於螢光材料的散熱需求也趨漸嚴苛。For the light source configuration of the optical projector, it can be a solid-state laser light source to drive the fluorescent material to emit light. In this regard, the fluorescent material can be coated on the wheel, and the motor is used to drive the wheel to cause it to rotate at a high speed, so that the energy of the laser light source received by the local fluorescent material in a unit time is reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation . However, as the brightness requirements of optical projectors continue to increase, the heat dissipation requirements for fluorescent materials are also increasingly stringent.
因此,如何提出一種可解決上述問題的光源模組,已成為當前重要的研發課題之一。Therefore, how to propose a light source module that can solve the above problems has become one of the current important research and development topics.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可有解決上述問題的光源模組以及投影機。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a light source module and a projector that can solve the above problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種光源模組包含光源、螢光環、反射器以及驅動裝置。光源配置發射光。螢光環具有內側面。反射器配置以反射光以於內側面上形成光點。驅動裝置配置以轉動反射器,致使光點於內側面上沿著環狀路徑移動。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a light source module includes a light source, a fluorescent ring, a reflector, and a driving device. The light source configuration emits light. The fluorescent ring has an inner side. The reflector is configured to reflect light to form light spots on the inner surface. The drive means is configured to rotate the reflector causing the light spot to move along a circular path on the inner side.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,螢光環包含環本體以及複數個螢光區塊。螢光區塊沿著環狀路徑排列於環本體的內緣。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the fluorescent ring includes a ring body and a plurality of fluorescent blocks. The fluorescent blocks are arranged on the inner edge of the ring body along the ring path.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,環本體具有透光部。透光部連通環本體的內緣與外緣,並排列於螢光區塊中之兩者之間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the ring body has a light-transmitting portion. The light-transmitting part connects the inner edge and the outer edge of the ring body, and is arranged between the two in the fluorescent block.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,螢光環包含環本體複數個散熱鰭片。散熱鰭片設置於環本體的外緣。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the fluorescent ring includes a plurality of cooling fins on the ring body. The cooling fins are arranged on the outer edge of the ring body.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,光源模組進一步包含殼體。殼體具有密閉空間。反射器與螢光區塊位於密閉空間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module further includes a casing. The casing has a closed space. The reflector and fluorescent block are located in the confined space.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,環本體構成殼體的一部分,並具有連通之上開口以及下開口。殼體進一步包含底座以及透光蓋體。底座覆蓋下開口。透光蓋體覆蓋上開口,並光耦合於光源與反射器之間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the ring body constitutes a part of the casing, and has an upper opening and a lower opening communicating with each other. The casing further includes a base and a transparent cover. The base covers the lower opening. The transparent cover covers the upper opening and is optically coupled between the light source and the reflector.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,底座與環本體熱性連接。驅動裝置位於密閉空間內,並設置於底座上。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the base is thermally connected to the ring body. The driving device is located in the closed space and arranged on the base.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,光源模組進一步包含分色鏡。分色鏡光耦合於光源與反射器之間,並配置以將部分之光反射至內側面以形成另一光點。驅動裝置還配置以轉動分色鏡,致使此另一光點於內側面上沿著另一環狀路徑移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module further includes a dichroic mirror. The dichroic mirror is optically coupled between the light source and the reflector, and configured to reflect part of the light to the inner surface to form another light spot. The driving device is also configured to rotate the dichroic mirror, causing the other light spot to move along another circular path on the inner side.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,螢光環包含環本體以及複數個螢光區塊。螢光區塊沿著前述另一環狀路徑排列於環本體的內緣。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the fluorescent ring includes a ring body and a plurality of fluorescent blocks. The fluorescent blocks are arranged on the inner edge of the ring body along the aforementioned another ring path.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,前述光點與前述另一光點分別位於螢光環的相反兩側。In one or more implementations of the present disclosure, the aforementioned light spot and the aforementioned another light spot are respectively located on opposite sides of the fluorescent ring.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種光源模組包含光源、螢光環、反射器、驅動裝置以及分色鏡。光源配置以沿第一方向發射激發光。螢光環具有內側面且內側面與第一方向平行。反射器設置於螢光環中央並相對於第一方向傾斜設置。反射器配置以在第一方向上反射激發光,並使激發光沿第二方向於內側面上形成第一光點。驅動裝置配置以轉動反射器,致使第一光點於內側面上沿著環狀路徑移動。分色鏡相對於第一方向傾斜設置,並配置以透射激發光並且反射受激發光。第一光點用以激發螢光環而轉化為受激發光。受激發光可經由反射器反射後抵達分色鏡,而後再經由分色鏡反射而離開光源模組。To achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a light source module includes a light source, a fluorescent ring, a reflector, a driving device, and a dichroic mirror. The light source is configured to emit excitation light in a first direction. The fluorescent ring has an inner surface and the inner surface is parallel to the first direction. The reflector is arranged in the center of the fluorescent ring and is arranged obliquely relative to the first direction. The reflector is configured to reflect the excitation light in the first direction, and make the excitation light form a first spot on the inner side along the second direction. The driving device is configured to rotate the reflector, causing the first light spot to move along a circular path on the inner side. The dichroic mirror is disposed obliquely with respect to the first direction and is configured to transmit excitation light and reflect excitation light. The first light spot is used to excite the fluorescent ring to convert into excited light. The excited light can be reflected by the reflector and reach the dichroic mirror, and then be reflected by the dichroic mirror and leave the light source module.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,光源模組進一步包含另一分色鏡。此另一分色鏡相對於第一方向傾斜設置,並位於螢光環中央且靠近反射器。此另一分色鏡配置以將一部分之激發光反射至內側面以形成第二光點,並透射另一部分之激發光至反射器而形成第一光點。驅動裝置配置以同時轉動此另一分色鏡及反射器,致使第一光點與第二光點於內側面的不同位置同時沿著不同環狀路徑移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the light source module further includes another dichroic mirror. The other dichroic mirror is arranged obliquely relative to the first direction, and is located in the center of the fluorescent ring and close to the reflector. The other dichroic mirror is configured to reflect a part of the excitation light to the inner surface to form the second light spot, and transmit another part of the excitation light to the reflector to form the first light spot. The driving device is configured to simultaneously rotate the other dichroic mirror and the reflector, so that the first light spot and the second light spot move along different circular paths at different positions on the inner surface.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,螢光環具有分別對應第一光點及第二光點的兩圈螢光區塊。此兩圈螢光區塊配置以將激發光分別轉換為不同色光後,經分色鏡反射而離開光源模組。In one or more implementations of the present disclosure, the fluorescent ring has two circles of fluorescent blocks respectively corresponding to the first light spot and the second light spot. The two circles of fluorescent blocks are configured to convert the excitation light into different colors of light, and then reflect off the dichroic mirror and leave the light source module.
綜上所述,於本揭露的光源模組中,藉由轉動的反射器將光源所產生的光沿著環狀路徑投射到固定不動的螢光環的內側面,即可利用螢光環的螢光區塊產生不同色光,且色光可再依序經由反射器及其他光學元件導引至投影機的光學引擎。由於螢光環是固定不動的,因此螢光環可彈性地擴充與其熱性連接之散熱結構(例如散熱鰭片、散熱器、熱導管、水冷系統等),且光源在螢光區塊上所產生的熱能可比習知轉動式的螢光輪更快地導離。藉此,本揭露的光源模組可輕易地採用更高功率的光源。不僅如此,轉動的反射器可完全在部分由螢光環構成之殼體的密閉空間內作動,因此可有效隔離空氣粉塵,從而避免反射器及螢光區塊的表面受污染而影響激發效率。To sum up, in the light source module of the present disclosure, the light generated by the light source is projected onto the inner surface of the fixed fluorescent ring along the circular path by the rotating reflector, so that the fluorescent light of the fluorescent ring can be utilized. The blocks generate different colored light, and the colored light can be guided to the optical engine of the projector through reflectors and other optical components in sequence. Since the fluorescent ring is fixed, the fluorescent ring can flexibly expand the heat dissipation structure connected to it (such as cooling fins, radiators, heat pipes, water cooling systems, etc.), and the heat generated by the light source on the fluorescent block It can lead off faster than the conventional rotating fluorescent wheel. Therefore, the light source module of the present disclosure can easily adopt a higher power light source. Not only that, the rotating reflector can operate completely in the enclosed space of the casing partially formed by the fluorescent ring, so it can effectively isolate air dust, thereby preventing the surface of the reflector and fluorescent block from being polluted and affecting the excitation efficiency.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to explain the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, and the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation methods and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The following will disclose multiple implementations of the present disclosure with diagrams, and for the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the present disclosure. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some well-known structures and components will be shown in a simple and schematic manner in the drawings.
請參照第1圖第1圖。第1圖為繪示繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之投影機100內的光源模組200與光學引擎300的示意圖。於本實施方式中,投影機100包含光源模組200以及光學引擎300。光源模組200配置以產生不同色光。光學引擎300配置以將接收到的色光處理成投影影像,並將此投影影像投影至一預定位置(例如,投影屏幕)。Please refer to Figure 1 Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a
請參照第2圖以及第3圖。第2圖為繪示第1圖中之光源模組200的部分元件的立體圖。第3圖為繪示第1圖中之光源模組200的部分元件的另一立體圖。如第1圖至第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200包含複數個光源210、螢光環230、反射器222以及驅動裝置240。光源210配置以沿第一方向A1發射激發光。螢光環230具有內側面。內側面與第一方向A1平行。反射器222設置於螢光環230中央並相對於第一方向A1傾斜設置。反射器222配置以反射激發光以在第一方向A1上反射激發光,並使激發光沿第二方向A2於內側面上形成光點P。驅動裝置240配置以轉動反射器222,致使光點P於內側面上沿著環狀路徑移動。第一光點用以激發螢光環230而轉化為受激發光。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating some components of the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含複數個準直透鏡211、聚光透鏡212a、212b以及分色鏡213a。準直透鏡211分別與光源210光耦合,以將光源210所發射的激發光準直。分色鏡213a相對於第一方向A1傾斜設置,並配置以透射激發光並且反射螢光環230所轉化的受激發光。光源210所發射的激發光在分別通過準直透鏡211之後,會依序通過聚光透鏡212a、212b與分色鏡213a而經由螢光環230的上開口入射至反射器222。另外,螢光環230所轉化的受激發光可經由反射器222反射後抵達分色鏡213a,而後再經由分色鏡213a反射而離開光源模組200。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,光源210例如為藍光半導體雷射二極體,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some implementations, the
如第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含平台251。驅動裝置240設置於平台251上,並包含馬達241以及轉軸242。馬達241配置以轉動轉軸242。光源模組200進一步包含導光組件220,其中反射器222包含於導光組件220中。導光組件220進一步包含管件221以及複數個透鏡223。反射器222傾斜地設置於管件221內。透鏡223排列且設置於管件221的一端。轉軸242連接管件221,因此馬達241可經由轉軸242轉動導光組件220。設置於管件221內的反射器222可以45度的角度相對於轉軸242的旋轉軸242心傾斜,藉以將由上方鉛直入射的激發光水平反射。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,管件221內可設置用以固定透鏡223的固定座(圖未示),或是在管件221內壁面設置可讓透鏡223及反射器222嵌合的定位結構。In some embodiments, a fixing seat (not shown) for fixing the
於一些實施方式中,導光組件220可進一步包含平衡塊設置於管件221相反於透鏡223的另一端,以使導光組件220整體的重心位在轉軸242的旋轉軸心上。藉此,即可避免轉軸242因受到偏壓而磨損,進而增加驅動裝置240的使用壽命。In some implementations, the
如第1圖與第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,螢光環230包含環本體231、複數個螢光區塊232(具體包含螢光區塊232a、232b、232c)以及透光鏡233。螢光區塊232a、232b、232c以及透光鏡233沿著環狀路徑排列於環本體231的內緣。螢光區塊232a、232b、232c為光學轉換元件,並配置以將由反射器222水平反射而來的激發光分別轉換為不同色光。色光被透鏡223收光後,可再沿著原光路被反射器222反射而離開螢光環230。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,螢光區塊232a、232b、232c為三片圓弧的玻璃螢光片(Phosphor in Glass),但本揭露並不以此為限,在其他的實施態樣中也可以是螢光材料塗佈在環本體231後燒結而成。玻璃螢光片具有無機材料的高耐熱性及高熱傳導特性。另外,透過改變玻璃折射率可有效提升螢光粉激發效率。In some implementations, the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含分色鏡213b、聚光透鏡212c、顏色調整輪215以及積分柱216。由環本體231的上開口離開的色光會被分色鏡213a反射,並依序通過分色鏡213b、聚光透鏡212c、顏色調整輪215以及積分柱216,最後抵達光學引擎300。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
如第1圖與第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,環本體231具有透光部231a。透光部231a連通環本體231的內緣與外緣,並排列於螢光區塊232中之兩者(具體為螢光區塊232a、232c)之間。亦即,透光部231a與透光鏡233相對。如第1圖所示,當光點P移動至透光鏡233時,激發光會依序通過透光鏡233與透光部231a而離開螢光環230。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含複數個聚光透鏡212d以及全反射鏡214。由透光部231a離開螢光環230的激發光在通過聚光透鏡212d之後,會依序被全反射鏡214與分色鏡213b反射而導向顏色調整輪215,再依序通過顏色調整輪215與積分柱216而抵達光學引擎300。綜合前述,光源210所發射的激發光在一時序上可形成色光而由上述光路反射至聚光透鏡212c,而在另一個時序上激發光則可經由透光部231a傳遞至聚光透鏡212c。須說明的是,在其他的實施態樣中也可以不設置有透光部231a,激發光可在後端的光路中補入,例如另設置一光源由分色鏡213b匯入即可。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
如第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,螢光環230進一步包含複數個散熱鰭片234。散熱鰭片234設置於環本體231的外緣,並配置以將光源210在螢光區塊232上所產生的熱能以熱傳遞的方式散逸至空氣中。As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含風扇270。風扇270可產生氣流以將散熱鰭片234上的熱快速帶走。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
如第1圖至第3圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含環形散熱器252。環形散熱器252設置於平台251與螢光環230的環本體231之間,並配置以將光源210在螢光區塊232上所產生的熱能以熱傳導的方式由環本體231快速地導至平台251。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
於一些實施方式中,環形散熱器252與平台251可相互組合而構成覆蓋環本體231的下開口的底座250。於一些實施方式中,底座250為單體結構(亦即環形散熱器252與平台251係一體成形)。In some embodiments, the
於一些實施方式中,螢光環230的環本體231、環形散熱器252與平台251中的至少一者的材料包含金屬,但本揭露並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the material of at least one of the
在前述結構配置下,由於螢光環230是固定不動的,因此螢光環230可彈性地擴充與其熱性連接之散熱結構(例如散熱鰭片、散熱器、熱導管、水冷系統等),且光源210在螢光區塊232上所產生的熱能可比習知轉動式的螢光輪更快地導離。Under the aforementioned structural configuration, since the
如第1圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含透光蓋體260。透光蓋體260覆蓋環本體231的上開口,並光耦合於光源210與反射器222之間。具體來說,透光蓋體260位於分色鏡213a與導光組件220之間。螢光環230的環本體231、由環形散熱器252及平台251組成的底座250與透光蓋體260可構成具有密閉空間S的殼體。導光組件220、螢光區塊232與驅動裝置240位於密閉空間S。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
藉由前述結構配置,轉動的反射器222可完全在密閉空間S內作動,因此可有效隔離空氣粉塵,從而避免反射器222及螢光區塊232的表面受污染而影響激發效率。With the aforementioned structural configuration, the
如第1圖與第2圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200進一步包含光學感測器280。光學感測器280設置於密閉空間S內,並配置以偵測轉軸242的轉速。詳細而言,可以在轉軸242表面上形成一標記,並搭配光學感測器280感測該標記所出現的頻率或週期,即可得知實際上馬達241的轉速進而加以調整控制。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
請參照第4圖,其為繪示繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之投影機100’內的光源模組200’與光學引擎300的示意圖。本實施方式係針對第1圖所示之實施方式中的螢光環230進行修改,因此其他相同元件的說明可參照前述相關內容,在此恕不贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating a light source module 200' and an
如第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,光源模組200’進一步包含另一導光組件220’。導光組件220’包含管件221’、分色鏡213c以及複數個透鏡223’。導光組件220’位於螢光環230’的內側面之內,並固定於導光組件220遠離轉軸242的一側。分色鏡213c對於第一方向A1傾斜地設置於管件221’內,並位於螢光環230’中央且靠近反射器222。透鏡223’排列且設置於管件221’的一端。馬達241可經由轉軸242同時轉動導光組件220、220’。設置於管件221’內的分色鏡213c可以45度的角度相對於轉軸242的旋轉軸心傾斜,藉以將由上方鉛直入射的激發光的一部分水平反射至螢光環230’的內側面,並讓激發光的另一部分通過而抵達下方的反射器222(亦即,分色鏡213c光耦合於光源210與反射器222之間)。被分色鏡213c反射的激發光會在螢光環230’的內側面形成另一光點P’,且被轉動之導光組件220’會使此光點P’於內側面上沿著另一環狀路徑移動。此時,光源模組200’會形成兩個光點P、P’在螢光環230’的內側面的不同高度位置同時沿著環狀路徑移動。As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the light source module 200' further includes another light guide component 220'. The light guide assembly 220' includes a tube 221', a
另外,螢光環230’進一步複數個螢光區塊232’。螢光區塊232’沿著前述另一環狀路徑排列於環本體231’的內緣。換言之,本實施方式之螢光環230’具有上下兩圈螢光區塊232、232’。螢光區塊232’配置以將由分色鏡213c水平反射而來的激發光分別轉換為不同色光。色光可再沿著原光路被分色鏡213c反射而由環本體231’的上開口離開。由環本體231’的上開口離開的色光會被分色鏡213a反射,並依序通過分色鏡213b、聚光透鏡212c、顏色調整輪215以及積分柱216,最後抵達光學引擎300。In addition, the fluorescent ring 230' further has a plurality of fluorescent blocks 232'. The fluorescent blocks 232' are arranged on the inner edge of the ring body 231' along the aforementioned another ring path. In other words, the fluorescent ring 230' of this embodiment has two upper and lower circles of
如第4圖所示,於本實施方式中,光點P、P’分別位於螢光環230’的相反兩側。藉此,即可將光源210在螢光環230’上所產生的熱能更均勻地分散。As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the light spots P and P' are respectively located on opposite sides of the fluorescent ring 230'. Thereby, the heat energy generated by the
相較於第1圖所示之實施方式,本實施方式之螢光環230’取消了透光鏡233,環本體231’不具有透光部231a,且對應之聚光透鏡212d與全反射鏡214亦取消。另外,本實施方式之光源模組200進一步包含另一風扇271。兩風扇270、271分別位於螢光環230’的相反兩側,並可產生氣流以將散熱鰭片234上的熱快速帶走。Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the fluorescent ring 230' of this embodiment cancels the light-transmitting
由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,於本揭露的光源模組中,藉由轉動的反射器將光源所產生的光沿著環狀路徑投射到固定不動的螢光環的內側面,即可利用螢光環的螢光區塊產生不同色光,且色光可再依序經由反射器及其他光學元件導引至投影機的光學引擎。由於螢光環是固定不動的,因此螢光環可彈性地擴充與其熱性連接之散熱結構(例如散熱鰭片、散熱器、熱導管、水冷系統等),且光源在螢光區塊上所產生的熱能可比習知轉動式的螢光輪更快地導離。藉此,本揭露的光源模組可輕易地採用更高功率的光源。不僅如此,轉動的反射器可完全在部分由螢光環構成之殼體的密閉空間內作動,因此可有效隔離空氣粉塵,從而避免反射器及螢光區塊的表面受污染而影響激發效率。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that in the light source module of the present disclosure, the light generated by the light source is projected along the circular path to the fixed The inner surface of the fluorescent ring can use the fluorescent blocks of the fluorescent ring to generate different colors of light, and the colored lights can be guided to the optical engine of the projector through the reflector and other optical components in sequence. Since the fluorescent ring is fixed, the fluorescent ring can flexibly expand the heat dissipation structure connected to it (such as cooling fins, radiators, heat pipes, water cooling systems, etc.), and the heat generated by the light source on the fluorescent block It can lead off faster than the conventional rotating fluorescent wheel. Therefore, the light source module of the present disclosure can easily adopt a higher power light source. Not only that, the rotating reflector can operate completely in the enclosed space of the casing partially formed by the fluorescent ring, so it can effectively isolate air dust, thereby preventing the surface of the reflector and fluorescent block from being polluted and affecting the excitation efficiency.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit this disclosure. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection of this disclosure The scope shall be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
100,100’:投影機
110:外殼
200,200’:光源模組
210:光源
211:準直透鏡
212a,212b,212c,212d:聚光透鏡
213a,213b,213c:分色鏡
214:全反射鏡
215:顏色調整輪
216:積分柱
220,220’:導光組件
221,221’:管件
222:反射器
223,223’:透鏡
230,230’:螢光環
231,231’:環本體
231a:透光部
232,232a,232b,232c,232’:螢光區塊
233:透光鏡
234:散熱鰭片
240:驅動裝置
241:馬達
242:轉軸
250:底座
251:平台
252:環形散熱器
260:透光蓋體
270,271:風扇
280:光學感測器
A1:第一方向
A2:第二方向
P,P’:光點
S:密閉空間
300:光學引擎
100,100': Projector
110: shell
200,200’: light source module
210: light source
211:
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖為繪示繪示根據本揭露一實施方式之投影機內的光源模組與光學引擎的示意圖。 第2圖為繪示第1圖中之光源模組的部分元件的立體圖。 第3圖為繪示第1圖中之光源模組的部分元件的另一立體圖。 第4圖為繪示繪示根據本揭露另一實施方式之投影機內的光源模組與光學引擎的示意圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a light source module and an optical engine in a projector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating some components of the light source module in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is another perspective view showing some components of the light source module in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a light source module and an optical engine in a projector according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
100:投影機 100:Projector
200:光源模組 200: Light source module
210:光源 210: light source
211:準直透鏡 211: Collimating lens
212a,212b,212c,212d:聚光透鏡 212a, 212b, 212c, 212d: condenser lens
213a,213b:分色鏡 213a, 213b: dichroic mirror
214:全反射鏡 214: total reflection mirror
215:顏色調整輪 215: Color adjustment wheel
216:積分柱 216: integral column
220:導光組件 220: Light guide component
221:管件 221: pipe fittings
222:反射器 222: reflector
223:透鏡 223: lens
230:螢光環 230: fluorescent ring
231:環本體 231: ring body
231a:透光部 231a: Light-transmitting part
232:螢光區塊 232: fluorescent block
233:透光鏡 233: Light-transmitting mirror
240:驅動裝置 240: drive device
241:馬達 241: motor
242:轉軸 242: Shaft
250:底座 250: base
251:平台 251: platform
252:環形散熱器 252: Annular Radiator
260:透光蓋體 260: transparent cover
270:風扇 270: fan
280:光學感測器 280: Optical sensor
A1:第一方向 A1: First direction
A2:第二方向 A2: Second direction
P:光點 P: point of light
S:密閉空間 S: confined space
300:光學引擎 300: optical engine
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US63/208,005 | 2021-06-08 |
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CN107479310B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2021-06-25 | 海信集团有限公司 | Wavelength conversion device and projection light source |
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