TW202239139A - Class-d amplifying system and power converter circuit thereof - Google Patents
Class-d amplifying system and power converter circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M1/088—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於D類放大系統,特定而言係有關於根據至少共模電壓而提供電源之D類放大系統。本發明亦有關於根據至少共模電壓而提供電源予D類放大電路之電源轉換電路。The present invention relates to class D amplification systems, in particular to class D amplification systems providing power from at least a common mode voltage. The present invention also relates to a power conversion circuit for providing power to a Class D amplifier circuit based on at least a common-mode voltage.
圖1顯示一先前技術的D類放大系統。此先前技術之D類放大系統100包括D類放大電路10與低壓差電源轉換電路30,D類放大電路10包括訊號處理電路11、驅動電路12以及D類功率級電路13,訊號處理電路11根據一類比形式或數位形式的輸入訊號IN,以脈寬調變方式轉換為開關控制訊號SW,驅動電路12根據開關控制訊號SW而產生驅動訊號DRV,用以控制D類功率級電路13中的開關之切換,以產生正輸出訊號VOP以及負輸出訊號VON,用以驅動負載20,其中輸入訊號IN例如為音頻訊號,負載20例如為喇叭。Figure 1 shows a prior art class D amplification system. The class
低壓差電源轉換電路30則用以將電源PVDD轉換為電源AVDD,以做為例如訊號處理電路11及/或驅動電路12等電路的電源。The low-dropout
然而,當電源PVDD轉換為電源AVDD之電壓差較大時,低壓差電源轉換電路30會造成極大的電源損耗。However, when the voltage difference between the power source PVDD and the power source AVDD is large, the low dropout
圖2顯示另一先前技術的D類放大系統。此先前技術之D類放大系統200還包括了切換式電源轉換電路40,用以先將電源PVDD以切換式降壓方式轉換為電源AVPP,再由低壓差電源轉換電路30將電源AVPP轉換為電源AVDD,以做為例如訊號處理電路11及/或驅動電路12等電路的電源,藉此達成較高的電源轉換效率。Fig. 2 shows another prior art class D amplification system. The class
然而,切換式電源轉換電路40需要額外的電源轉換元件,例如電感L3,以及用以切換電感L3的開關,這會提高成本以及電路的尺寸。However, the switching
有鑑於此,本發明即針對上述先前技術之不足,提出一種嶄新的D類放大系統,可在較低的成本與電路尺寸下,同時提高電源轉換效率。In view of this, the present invention aims at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and proposes a brand-new class D amplifier system, which can improve power conversion efficiency at the same time at lower cost and circuit size.
於一觀點中,本發明提供一種D類放大系統,包括:一D類放大電路,用以通過脈寬調變方式,將一輸入訊號,轉換為一開關控制訊號,用以控制複數開關,以切換第一電感器以及第二電感器,以轉換一輸入電源而分別產生彼此互補的一正輸出訊號以及一負輸出訊號,用以驅動一負載;以及一電源轉換電路,用以轉換該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之至少之一而產生一直流供應電源,做為該D類放大電路之至少部分電源。In one point of view, the present invention provides a class D amplifier system, including: a class D amplifier circuit, which is used to convert an input signal into a switch control signal by means of pulse width modulation, and is used to control a plurality of switches to switching the first inductor and the second inductor to convert an input power source to generate a positive output signal and a negative output signal complementary to each other respectively for driving a load; and a power conversion circuit for converting the positive output The signal and at least one of the negative output signal generate a DC power supply as at least part of the power supply of the class D amplifier circuit.
於一實施例中, 該電源轉換電路包括一輸入選擇電路,用以根據該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之大小而選擇其中之一做為一中繼電源,其中該電源轉換電路根據該中繼電源而產生該直流供應電源。In one embodiment, the power conversion circuit includes an input selection circuit for selecting one of the positive output signal and the negative output signal as a relay power supply according to the magnitude of the positive output signal, wherein the power conversion circuit is based on the The DC supply power is generated from the power supply.
於一實施例中,該輸入選擇電路選擇該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之中具有較高電壓者做為該中繼電源。In one embodiment, the input selection circuit selects the one with higher voltage between the positive output signal and the negative output signal as the relay power supply.
於一實施例中,該輸入選擇電路包括第一二極體以及第二二極體,彼此反向串聯耦接於該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之間,且該第一二極體之電流流出端與該第二二極體之電流流出端彼此耦接於該中繼電源,藉此,該第一二極體與該第二二極體用以將該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之中具有較高電壓者電連接至該中繼電源。In one embodiment, the input selection circuit includes a first diode and a second diode, which are coupled in reverse series between the positive output signal and the negative output signal, and the first diode The current outflow terminal and the current outflow terminal of the second diode are coupled to the relay power supply, whereby the first diode and the second diode are used for the positive output signal and the negative output The signal with the higher voltage is electrically connected to the relay power supply.
於一實施例中,該輸入選擇電路包括:第一開關以及第二開關,彼此串聯耦接於該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之間;一比較控制電路,用以比較該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號而產生一選擇訊號,用以控制該第一開關以及該第二開關,而將該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之中具有較高電壓者電連接至該中繼電源。In one embodiment, the input selection circuit includes: a first switch and a second switch, coupled in series between the positive output signal and the negative output signal; a comparison control circuit for comparing the positive output signal with the The negative output signal generates a selection signal for controlling the first switch and the second switch, and the higher voltage of the positive output signal and the negative output signal is electrically connected to the relay power supply.
於一實施例中,該電源轉換電路更包括一第一低壓差線性轉換電路(low drop-out linear regulator),用以根據該中繼電源而產生該直流供應電源。In one embodiment, the power conversion circuit further includes a first low drop-out linear regulator for generating the DC power supply according to the relay power.
於一實施例中,該電源轉換電路更包括一第二低壓差線性轉換電路,用以於該中繼電源之電壓低於一閾值時,根據該輸入電源而產生該直流供應電源。In one embodiment, the power conversion circuit further includes a second low-dropout linear conversion circuit for generating the DC power supply according to the input power when the voltage of the relay power is lower than a threshold.
於一實施例中,該第一電感器與部分之複數開關形成一正子功率級,該第二電感器與另一部分之複數開關形成一負子功率級,其中該正子功率級與負子功率級皆同時對應為降壓型功率級電路、升壓型功率級電路,或者升降壓型功率級電路。In one embodiment, the first inductor and part of the complex switches form a positive sub-power stage, and the second inductor and another part of the complex number of switches form a negative sub-power stage, wherein the positive sub-power stage and the negative sub-power stage They all correspond to buck-type power stage circuits, boost-type power stage circuits, or buck-boost-type power stage circuits.
於一實施例中,當該輸入訊號示意為一零位準時,該中繼電源之電壓為該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之共模位準。In one embodiment, when the input signal represents a zero level, the voltage of the relay power supply is the common mode level of the positive output signal and the negative output signal.
於一實施例中,該中繼電源之電壓為一差模電壓之二分之一振幅與一共模電壓的和,其中該差模電壓對應於該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之差值,其中該共模電壓對應於該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之共模位準。In one embodiment, the voltage of the relay power supply is the sum of a differential-mode voltage which is half the amplitude of a common-mode voltage and a common-mode voltage, wherein the differential-mode voltage corresponds to the difference between the positive output signal and the negative output signal, The common-mode voltage corresponds to the common-mode level of the positive output signal and the negative output signal.
於一實施例中,該共模電壓為該輸入電源之電壓的1/2。In one embodiment, the common-mode voltage is 1/2 of the voltage of the input power.
於另一觀點中,本發明提供一種電源轉換電路,用於供電予一D類放大電路,該D類放大電路用以通過脈寬調變方式,將一輸入訊號,轉換為一開關控制訊號,用以控制複數開關,以切換第一電感器以及第二電感器,以轉換一輸入電源而分別產生一正輸出訊號以及一負輸出訊號,用以驅動一負載;該電源轉換電路包括:一輸入選擇電路,用以根據該正輸出訊號與該負輸出訊號之大小而選擇其中之一做為一中繼電源;一第一低壓差線性轉換電路(low drop-out linear regulator),用以根據該中繼電源而產生一直流供應電源,做為該D類放大電路之至少部分電源。In another viewpoint, the present invention provides a power conversion circuit for supplying power to a class D amplifier circuit, the class D amplifier circuit is used to convert an input signal into a switch control signal by means of pulse width modulation, Used to control a plurality of switches to switch the first inductor and the second inductor to convert an input power supply to generate a positive output signal and a negative output signal respectively to drive a load; the power conversion circuit includes: an input The selection circuit is used to select one of the positive output signal and the negative output signal as a relay power supply according to the magnitude of the positive output signal; a first low drop-out linear regulator (low drop-out linear regulator) is used to A DC power supply is generated by relaying the power supply as at least part of the power supply of the class D amplifier circuit.
於一實施例中,該電源轉換電路更包括一第二低壓差線性轉換電路,用以於該中繼電源之電壓低於一閾值時,根據該輸入電源而產生該直流供應電源。In one embodiment, the power conversion circuit further includes a second low-dropout linear conversion circuit for generating the DC power supply according to the input power when the voltage of the relay power is lower than a threshold.
本發明之優點為本發明可改善輕載效率並減少功率消耗且不需要額外的外部元件。The advantage of the present invention is that the present invention can improve light load efficiency and reduce power consumption without additional external components.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。In the following detailed description by means of specific embodiments, it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
發明中的圖式均屬示意,主要意在表示各電路間之耦接關係,以及各訊號波形之間之關係,至於電路、訊號波形與頻率則並未依照比例繪製。The drawings in the invention are all schematic, mainly intended to show the coupling relationship between the various circuits and the relationship between the signal waveforms. As for the circuits, signal waveforms and frequencies, they are not drawn to scale.
圖3係根據本發明之一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電路示意圖。如圖3所示,本發明之D類放大系統3000包括D類放大電路10及電源轉換電路50。D類放大電路10用以透過例如脈寬調變方式,將輸入訊號IN,轉換為開關控制訊號SW,用以控制複數開關Q1~Q4,以切換第一電感器L1以及第二電感器L2,以轉換輸入電源PVDD而分別產生彼此互補的正輸出訊號VOP以及負輸出訊號VON,用以驅動負載20。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a class D amplifying system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the class
參照圖3,具體而言,在一實施例中,D類放大電路10包括訊號處理電路11、驅動電路12以及D類功率級電路13。訊號處理電路11根據類比形式或數位形式的輸入訊號IN,以脈寬調變方式轉換為開關控制訊號SW,而驅動電路12根據開關控制訊號SW而產生驅動訊號DRV,用以控制D類功率級電路13中的複數開關Q1~Q4之切換,以切換第一電感器L1以及第二電感器L2,以轉換輸入電源PVDD而分別產生彼此互補的正輸出訊號VOP以及負輸出訊號VON,用以驅動負載20。Referring to FIG. 3 , specifically, in one embodiment, the class
如圖3所示,開關Q1耦接於輸入電源PVDD與第一電感器L1之第一端LX1之間,而開關Q2耦接於接地電位與第一電感器L1之第一端LX1之間。驅動訊號DRV用以控制開關Q1以及開關Q2,以切換第一電感器L1之第一端LX1於輸入電源PVDD與接地電位之間。開關Q3耦接於輸入電源PVDD與第二電感器L2之第一端LX3之間,而開關Q4耦接於接地電位與第二電感器L2之第一端LX3之間。驅動訊號DRV用以控制開關Q3以及開關Q4,以切換第二電感器L2之第一端LX3於輸入電源PVDD與接地電位之間。第一電感器L1之第二端LX2上的正輸出訊號VOP相關於第一電感器L1之第一端LX1之電壓,而第二電感器L2之第二端LX4上的負輸出訊號VON相關於第二電感器L2之第一端LX3之電壓。在一實施例中,正輸出訊號VOP以及負輸出訊號VON彼此波形互補,用以驅動負載20。As shown in FIG. 3 , the switch Q1 is coupled between the input power source PVDD and the first terminal LX1 of the first inductor L1 , and the switch Q2 is coupled between the ground potential and the first terminal LX1 of the first inductor L1 . The driving signal DRV is used to control the switch Q1 and the switch Q2 to switch the first end LX1 of the first inductor L1 between the input power source PVDD and the ground potential. The switch Q3 is coupled between the input power source PVDD and the first terminal LX3 of the second inductor L2, and the switch Q4 is coupled between the ground potential and the first terminal LX3 of the second inductor L2. The driving signal DRV is used to control the switch Q3 and the switch Q4 to switch the first end LX3 of the second inductor L2 between the input power source PVDD and the ground potential. The positive output signal VOP on the second terminal LX2 of the first inductor L1 is related to the voltage of the first terminal LX1 of the first inductor L1, and the negative output signal VON on the second terminal LX4 of the second inductor L2 is related to The voltage of the first terminal LX3 of the second inductor L2. In one embodiment, the waveforms of the positive output signal VOP and the negative output signal VON are complementary to each other for driving the
再請參照圖3,第一電感器L1與開關Q1及Q2形成正子功率級131,第二電感器L2與開關Q3及Q4形成負子功率級132。圖8A~圖8H係根據本發明之一實施例顯示示例之降壓轉換器、升壓轉換器及升降壓轉換器。請同時參照圖3與圖8A~圖8B,於一實施例中,正子功率級131與負子功率級132例如皆同時對應為降壓型功率級電路。請參照圖8C~圖8D,於另一實施例中,正子功率級131與負子功率級132例如可皆同時替換而對應為升壓型功率級電路。請參照圖8E~圖8H,於再一實施例中,正子功率級131與負子功率級132例如皆同時替換而對應為升降壓型功率級電路。輸入訊號IN例如為音頻訊號,負載20例如為喇叭。於一實施例中,彼此互補的正輸出訊號VOP以及負輸出訊號VON之差值的基頻成分對應於輸入訊號IN。於一實施例中,開關控制訊號SW的占空比相關於輸入訊號IN的位準。Referring to FIG. 3 again, the first inductor L1 and the switches Q1 and Q2 form a
如圖3所示,電源轉換電路50耦接於第一電感器L1之第二端LX2及第二電感器L2之第二端LX4,且用以接收並轉換正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之至少之一而產生直流供應電源AVDD,以做為D類放大電路10之至少部分電源。於一實施例中,電源轉換電路50例如轉換正輸出訊號VOP,或轉換負輸出訊號VON,或轉換正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON,而產生直流供應電源AVDD。如圖3所示,直流供應電源AVDD例如做為訊號處理電路11及/或驅動電路12的電源。在一實施例中,直流供應電源AVDD做為驅動電路12的電源。As shown in FIG. 3, the
圖4係根據本發明之一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路50之電路示意圖。如圖4所示,電源轉換電路50包括輸入選擇電路51及第一低壓差線性轉換電路(low drop-out linear regulator)52。輸入選擇電路51用以根據正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之大小而選擇其中之一做為中繼電源VM。於一實施例中,輸入選擇電路51選擇正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之中具有較高電壓者做為中繼電源VM。於一實施例中,輸入選擇電路51所選擇之具有較高電壓者之數值較佳為大於或等於二分之一輸入電源PVDD。第一低壓差線性轉換電路52用以根據中繼電源VM而產生直流供應電源AVDD。於一實施例中,第一低壓差線性轉換電路52係以線性轉換之方式將中繼電源VM轉換為直流供應電源AVDD。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a
於一實施例中,當輸入訊號IN示意為零位準時,中繼電源VM之電壓為正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之共模位準。於一實施例中,中繼電源VM之電壓為差模電壓之二分之一振幅與共模電壓的和,其中差模電壓對應於正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之差值,共模電壓對應於正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之共模位準。差模電壓之振幅為差模電壓之峰對峰值之二分之一,換言之,差模電壓之二分之一振幅對應為差模電壓之峰對峰值之四分之一。所謂共模位準係指正輸出訊號VOP及負輸出訊號VON之平均位準。於一實施例中,共模電壓為輸入電源PVDD之電壓的二分之一。In one embodiment, when the input signal IN is at zero level, the voltage of the relay power supply VM is the common mode level of the positive output signal VOP and the negative output signal VON. In one embodiment, the voltage of the relay power supply VM is the sum of half the amplitude of the differential mode voltage and the common mode voltage, wherein the differential mode voltage corresponds to the difference between the positive output signal VOP and the negative output signal VON, and the common mode The voltage corresponds to the common-mode level of the positive output signal VOP and the negative output signal VON. The amplitude of the differential mode voltage is one half of the peak-to-peak value of the differential mode voltage, in other words, one half of the amplitude of the differential mode voltage corresponds to one quarter of the peak-to-peak value of the differential mode voltage. The so-called common mode level refers to the average level of the positive output signal VOP and the negative output signal VON. In one embodiment, the common-mode voltage is half of the voltage of the input power source PVDD.
圖5係根據本發明之一具體實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路50之電路示意圖。如圖5所示,本實施例中,輸入選擇電路51包括第一二極體D1以及第二二極體D2,彼此反向串聯耦接於正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之間,且第一二極體D1與第二二極體D2之電流流出端彼此耦接於中繼電源VM,藉此,第一二極體D1與第二二極體D2用以將正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之中具有較高電壓者電連接至中繼電源VM。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a
圖6係根據本發明之再一具體實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路60之電路示意圖。如圖6所示,本實施例與圖5之不同之處在於,本實施例之輸入選擇電路61包括第一開關Q11、第二開關Q12以及比較控制電路611。第一開關Q11及第二開關Q12彼此串聯耦接於正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之間。比較控制電路611用以比較正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON而產生選擇訊號CP,用以控制第一開關Q11以及第二開關Q12,而將正輸出訊號VOP與負輸出訊號VON之中具有較高電壓者電連接至中繼電源VM。應注意者為,本發明之輸入選擇電路除了圖5所示之二極體實施例及圖6所示之開關實施例以外,亦可用其他可行之實施例加以實施。FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a
圖7係根據本發明之又一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路70之電路示意圖。如圖7所示,本實施例與圖4之實施例之不同之處在於本實施例之電源轉換電路70更包括第二低壓差線性轉換電路53,用以於中繼電源VM之電壓低於一閾值時,根據輸入電源AVCC而產生直流供應電源AVDD,具體而言,第二低壓差線性轉換電路53可於D類放大電路10啟動(start up)期間提供直流供應電源AVDD。於一實施例中,輸入電源AVCC相關於輸入電源PVDD,例如二者等同,或者以具有低電阻值的濾波電阻電連接於輸入電源AVCC及輸入電源PVDD之間。FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a
在一實施例中,上述如圖3所示的電源轉換電路50與D類放大電路10之部分電路(例如排除第一電感器L1與第二電感器L2之外的電路,或是進一步排除開關Q1~Q4之外的電路)整合為一積體電路。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned partial circuits of the
本發明如上所述提供了一種D類放大系統,其藉由電源轉換電路,將D類放大電路之輸出訊號轉換為直流供應電源AVDD,由於D類放大電路本身的功率級皆為切換式電源轉換器,因此本發明可改善輕載效率並減少功率消耗且不需要額外的外部元件。The present invention provides a class D amplifier system as described above, which converts the output signal of the class D amplifier circuit into a DC power supply AVDD through the power conversion circuit, because the power level of the class D amplifier circuit itself is a switching power supply conversion converter, so the invention can improve light load efficiency and reduce power consumption without requiring additional external components.
以上已針對較佳實施例來說明本發明,唯以上所述者,僅係為使熟悉本技術者易於了解本發明的內容而已,並非用來限定本發明之最廣的權利範圍。所說明之各個實施例,並不限於單獨應用,亦可以組合應用,舉例而言,兩個或以上之實施例可以組合運用,而一實施例中之部分組成亦可用以取代另一實施例中對應之組成部件。此外,在本發明之相同精神下,熟悉本技術者可以思及各種等效變化以及各種組合,舉例而言,本發明所稱「根據某訊號進行處理或運算或產生某輸出結果」,不限於根據該訊號的本身,亦包含於必要時,將該訊號進行電壓電流轉換、電流電壓轉換、及/或比例轉換等,之後根據轉換後的訊號進行處理或運算產生某輸出結果。由此可知,在本發明之相同精神下,熟悉本技術者可以思及各種等效變化以及各種組合,其組合方式甚多,在此不一一列舉說明。因此,本發明的範圍應涵蓋上述及其他所有等效變化。The present invention has been described above with regard to preferred embodiments, but the above description is only for making the content of the present invention easy for those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the broadest scope of rights of the present invention. The various embodiments described are not limited to single application, and can also be used in combination. For example, two or more embodiments can be used in combination, and some components in one embodiment can also be used to replace another embodiment. corresponding components. In addition, under the same spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art can think of various equivalent changes and various combinations. For example, the term "processing or computing according to a certain signal or generating a certain output result" in the present invention is not limited to According to the signal itself, it also includes performing voltage-current conversion, current-voltage conversion, and/or ratio conversion on the signal when necessary, and then processing or computing the converted signal to generate a certain output result. It can be seen that under the same spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art can think of various equivalent changes and various combinations, and there are many combinations, which will not be listed here. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should encompass the above and all other equivalent variations.
10:D類放大電路
11:訊號處理電路
12:驅動電路
13:D類功率級電路
20:負載
30:低壓差電源轉換電路
40:切換式電源轉換電路
50, 60, 70:電源轉換電路
51, 61:輸入選擇電路
52:第一低壓差線性轉換電路
53:第二低壓差線性轉換電路
100, 200, 3000:D類放大系統
131:正子功率級
132:負子功率級
611:比較控制電路
AVCC:(輸入)電源
AVDD:(直流供應)電源
CP:選擇訊號
D1:第一二極體
D2:第二二極體
DRV:驅動訊號
IN:輸入訊號
L1:第一電感器
L2:第二電感器
L3:電感
LX1, LX3:第一端
LX2, LX4:第二端
PVDD:(輸入)電源
Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4:開關
Q11:第一開關
Q12:第二開關
SW:開關控制訊號
VM:中繼電源
VON:負輸出訊號
VOP:正輸出訊號
10: Class D amplifier circuit
11: Signal processing circuit
12: Drive circuit
13: Class D power stage circuit
20: load
30:Low dropout power conversion circuit
40: Switching
圖1係顯示一先前技術的D類放大系統。Figure 1 shows a prior art class D amplification system.
圖2係顯示另一先前技術的D類放大系統。Fig. 2 shows another prior art class D amplification system.
圖3係根據本發明之一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電路示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a class D amplifying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係根據本發明之一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路之電路示意圖。FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram showing a power conversion circuit of a class D amplifying system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係根據本發明之另一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路之電路示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a power conversion circuit of a class D amplifying system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係根據本發明之再一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路之電路示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a power conversion circuit of a class D amplifying system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係根據本發明之又一實施例顯示D類放大系統之電源轉換電路之電路示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram showing a power conversion circuit of a class D amplifying system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
圖8A~圖8H係根據本發明之一實施例顯示示例之降壓轉換器、升壓轉換器及升降壓轉換器。8A to 8H show examples of buck converters, boost converters and buck-boost converters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10:D類放大電路 10: Class D amplifier circuit
11:訊號處理電路 11: Signal processing circuit
12:驅動電路 12: Drive circuit
13:D類功率級電路 13: Class D power stage circuit
20:負載 20: load
50:電源轉換電路 50: Power conversion circuit
131:正子功率級 131:Postron power stage
132:負子功率級 132: Negative power stage
3000:D類放大系統 3000: Class D amplification system
AVDD:直流供應電源 AVDD: DC power supply
DRV:驅動訊號 DRV: drive signal
IN:輸入訊號 IN: input signal
L1:第一電感器 L1: first inductor
L2:第二電感器 L2: second inductor
LX1,LX3:第一端 LX1, LX3: first end
LX2,LX4:第二端 LX2, LX4: the second terminal
PVDD:輸入電源 PVDD: input power
Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4:開關 Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4: switch
SW:開關控制訊號 SW: switch control signal
VON:負輸出訊號 VON: negative output signal
VOP:正輸出訊號 VOP: positive output signal
Claims (20)
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US5847602A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-12-08 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method and apparatus for linearizing an efficient class D/E power amplifier using delta modulation |
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