TW202238545A - Simulator comprising a panel, and an indication unit, a power supply unit, a switch unit and a control unit all arranged on the panel - Google Patents

Simulator comprising a panel, and an indication unit, a power supply unit, a switch unit and a control unit all arranged on the panel Download PDF

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TW202238545A
TW202238545A TW110110273A TW110110273A TW202238545A TW 202238545 A TW202238545 A TW 202238545A TW 110110273 A TW110110273 A TW 110110273A TW 110110273 A TW110110273 A TW 110110273A TW 202238545 A TW202238545 A TW 202238545A
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simulator
switch
unit
panel
power supply
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TW110110273A
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TWI792237B (en
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廖永源
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重威企業有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a simulator for simulating a system of transportation vehicles, which comprises a panel, and an indication unit, a power supply unit, a switch unit and a control unit all arranged on the panel. The power supply unit is provided with at least one switch, which can set or select the simulator to different conditions. The units on the panel can be connected to form a circuit by wires. The simulator of the present invention can be used for the teaching and testing of professional maintenance personnel, and can also be used as a tool for the verification or examination of professional subjects, so as to replace traditional writing and answering by plugging lines.

Description

模擬器simulator

本發明係關於一種模擬器，詳而言之係指一種模擬交通運輸工具之維修或檢測的模擬連接裝置，詳而言之，係指一種連接長形構件的連接裝置，可快速地連接呈九十度夾角設置的長形構件。The present invention relates to a simulator, in particular, it refers to a simulation connection device for simulating the maintenance or inspection of transportation tools, in particular, it refers to a connection device for connecting elongated components, which can be quickly connected into nine Long members set at ten-degree angles.

按，公眾交通運輸工具，例如飛機、火車、捷運、公車、巴士，船舶等，每天運輸大量的人，定期檢查、測試、維修（維護）交通運輸工具及維持其正常運作，是確保交通運輸工具安全的重要課程之一。各種交通運輸工具都有其特殊的設計及運作功能，須由專業人仕進行檢測及維修。此種專業人仕都須經過專業的考試及檢定，才能具有檢側及維修交通運輸工具的資格。By the way, public transport vehicles, such as planes, trains, subways, buses, buses, ships, etc., transport a large number of people every day, regular inspection, testing, repair (maintenance) and normal operation of the transport vehicles are the key to ensuring the transportation One of the important lessons in tool safety. Various means of transportation have their own special design and operation functions, and must be inspected and maintained by professionals. Such professionals must pass professional examinations and certifications in order to have the qualifications for inspection and maintenance of transportation vehicles.

以往的交通運輸工具的維修人員的資格檢定考試採取筆試方式，考題為一系統線路圖，應考人員以手寫方式作答，依據考題的要求劃出接線線路，並書寫其作動程序，例如劃出該線路圖的接線線路，並答出該線路圖的元件如何作動或不作動等。In the past, the qualification examination for the maintenance personnel of transportation vehicles was a written examination. The examination question was a system circuit diagram. The wiring circuit of the diagram, and answer how the components of the circuit diagram work or not.

此種檢測的內容僅為單純的文字作答與劃出線路，與交通運輸工具的實際系統差別甚大，無法真正地測試出應考人員對於交通運輸工具的真實的瞭解程度。The content of this kind of test is only simple text answering and drawing the route, which is very different from the actual system of the transportation means, and it cannot truly test the examinee's true understanding of the transportation means.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種模擬器，尤其是一種模擬交通運輸工具的系統的模擬器，可用於特定技術領域的專業人仕的教學、測試。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulator, especially a simulator for simulating the system of transportation means, which can be used for teaching and testing of professionals in specific technical fields.

本發明之又一目的在於提供一種模擬器，適合作為專業科目的檢定或考試的工具，以插接線路的方式取代傳統的書寫作答。Another object of the present invention is to provide a simulator, which is suitable as a tool for the verification or examination of professional subjects, and replaces the traditional writing and answering method by plugging in the circuit.

爰以達成上揭諸目的，本發明提供一種模擬器，係模擬交通運輸工具的系統，包含有： 一面板；以及包含有設置於該面板上之下列單元，以供連接成電路： 一指示單元，具有一指示器及至少一指示燈，該指示單元設有電線插孔； 一電源單元，係供應該模擬器運作時的電力，該電源單元設有電線插孔； 一電門單元，設有至少一電門，所述的電門為選擇式的電門，可供設定或選擇於不同情況；該電門單元設有電線插孔； 一控制單元，設有一或一個以上的電子控制元件，並具有所述的電子控制元件的電線插孔。 In order to achieve the above-disclosed objectives, the present invention provides a simulator, which is a system for simulating transportation means, including: A panel; and comprising the following units disposed on the panel for connection into circuits: An indicating unit has an indicator and at least one indicator light, and the indicating unit is provided with a wire jack; A power supply unit is used to supply power for the operation of the simulator, and the power supply unit is provided with a wire socket; A switch unit is provided with at least one switch, and the switch is a selectable switch, which can be set or selected in different situations; the switch unit is provided with a wire jack; A control unit is provided with one or more electronic control components, and has wire sockets for the electronic control components.

藉由上述結構，可依一線路圖將該指示單元、該電源單元、該電門單元及該控制單元以電線連接成電路。With the above structure, the indicating unit, the power supply unit, the switch unit and the control unit can be connected to form a circuit according to a circuit diagram.

本發明之模擬器可用於專業維修人仕的教學、測試，可增進專業維修人員的訓練及技能，且本發明之模擬器係真實模擬交通運輸工具的系統，令學生可快速地融入真實系統的維護及維修作業。The simulator of the present invention can be used for the teaching and testing of professional maintenance personnel, and can enhance the training and skills of professional maintenance personnel, and the simulator of the present invention is a system that truly simulates transportation tools, so that students can quickly integrate into the real system Maintenance and repair work.

本發明之模擬器可作為專業科目的檢定或考試的工具，並以插接電線的作答方式取代傳統的書寫作答，能真實測試出學生的維修技能的程度。The simulator of the present invention can be used as a tool for verification or examination of professional subjects, and replaces traditional written answers with the answering method of plugging in wires, and can truly test the degree of maintenance skills of students.

此外，本發明可將模擬器製成可攜式的設備，方便攜帶及移動，便於在不同地點進行教學及測試。In addition, the present invention can make the simulator into a portable device, which is convenient for carrying and moving, and is convenient for teaching and testing in different places.

本發明之該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的指示器係顯示燃油的油量；所述的指示燈係顯示正常或異常的燈號。The simulator of the present invention simulates the fuel system; the indicator shows the fuel oil quantity; the indicator light shows normal or abnormal lights.

較佳地，該電源單元具有正極與負極的的直流電的電線插孔，並供應直流電予各單元。Preferably, the power supply unit has positive and negative direct current wire sockets, and supplies direct current to each unit.

本發明之該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的電門單元包含：一傳輸泵浦電門、一燃油高度傳輸器的電門、一傳輸測試電門以及一燃油壓力電門的任一者或全部。The simulator of the present invention simulates a fuel system; the switch unit includes: any one or all of a transmission pump switch, a fuel level transmitter switch, a transmission test switch and a fuel pressure switch.

本發明之該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的電子控制元件包含：一電晶體、一傳輸泵浦繼電器及一時間延遲繼電器之任一者或全部。The simulator of the present invention simulates a fuel system; the electronic control element includes any or all of a transistor, a transmission pump relay and a time delay relay.

該模擬器另設有一聲音警示器，可於異常時發出警示音。The simulator is also equipped with an audible alarm, which can send out an alarm sound in case of abnormality.

較佳地，本發明之模擬器設置一測試按鈕，可於實際操作前，測試該模擬器是否正常。Preferably, the simulator of the present invention is provided with a test button, which can test whether the simulator is normal before actual operation.

請參閱圖1及圖2，係本發明一較佳實施例之模擬器10，其係製成一可攜式的電箱，方便攜帶及移動。本較佳實施例之該模擬器10係模擬飛機的燃油系統為說明，惟，此僅為本發明的一種實施例，該模擬器不以燃油系統為限，可模擬飛機的其他系統，或模擬其他飛行器或其他類型的交通運輸工具的任何系統。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is a simulator 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is made into a portable electric box, which is convenient for carrying and moving. The simulator 10 of this preferred embodiment is an illustration of the fuel system of the simulated aircraft, but this is only an embodiment of the present invention, the simulator is not limited to the fuel system, it can simulate other systems of the aircraft, or simulate Any system of other aircraft or other types of transportation.

本發明之該模擬器10具有一面板20以及一可開合的外殼25，該外殼25係如同硬殼的手提箱，具有二半殼以及一提把。該面板20及相關的電子元件(未示)係裝設於該外殼25中，且所述的電子元件(未示)隱藏於面板20下。開啟該外殼25時，即可顯露該面板20。關閉該外殼25時，如圖1，使用者能方便地移動本發明的模擬器。The simulator 10 of the present invention has a panel 20 and an openable shell 25, the shell 25 is like a hard-shell suitcase with two half shells and a handle. The panel 20 and related electronic components (not shown) are installed in the housing 25 , and the electronic components (not shown) are hidden under the panel 20 . When the casing 25 is opened, the panel 20 can be exposed. When the casing 25 is closed, as shown in FIG. 1, the user can conveniently move the simulator of the present invention.

請參閱圖2及圖3，依交通運輸工具的系統的需要，模擬器的面板20佈設有：一指示單元40、一電源單元50、一電門(SWITCH)單元60以及一控制單元(CONTROL UNIT)70，各單元具有若干電線插孔，供電線的插頭***。此外，該面板20的頂側係設置一供電單元30，具有一電源插座31、一主電門(MASTER SWITCH)32、一電源指示燈(POWER INDICATOR)33、一保險絲(FUSE)34、一電壓顯示幕36以及一燈測試(TEST LIGHT)的測試按鍵38，其為測試該模擬器10正常與否的按鍵。該電源指示燈33係顯示該模擬器10是否通電；該電壓顯示幕36為一液晶螢幕。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, according to the needs of the transportation system, the panel 20 of the simulator is equipped with: an indicating unit 40, a power supply unit 50, a switch (SWITCH) unit 60 and a control unit (CONTROL UNIT) 70. Each unit has a number of wire jacks, into which the plugs of the power supply wires are inserted. In addition, the top side of the panel 20 is provided with a power supply unit 30, which has a power socket 31, a master switch (MASTER SWITCH) 32, a power indicator light (POWER INDICATOR) 33, a fuse (FUSE) 34, a voltage display Screen 36 and a test button 38 of a lamp test (TEST LIGHT), which is a button to test whether the simulator 10 is normal or not. The power indicator light 33 shows whether the simulator 10 is powered on; the voltage display screen 36 is a liquid crystal screen.

本實施例的模擬器10係模擬飛機(飛行器)的燃油系統，該指示單元40具有一液晶螢幕的指示器（INDICATOR）42、一傳輸泵浦(TRANSFER PUMP)44的指示燈441及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔442、及一不傳輸燈46(NO TRANSFER LIGHT)及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔461。該指示器42係作為燃油面板，具顯示油量多寡的圖形421。The simulator 10 of present embodiment is the fuel system of simulating aircraft (aircraft), and this indicator unit 40 has the indicator (INDICATOR) 42 of a liquid crystal screen, the indicator light 441 of a transmission pump (TRANSFER PUMP) 44 and its input and The wire socket 442 for output, and a NO TRANSFER LIGHT 46 (NO TRANSFER LIGHT) and the wire socket 461 for input and output. The indicator 42 is used as a fuel panel, and has a graphic 421 showing the quantity of fuel.

該電源單元50設有直流電的電源端子(POWER TERMINAL)52，包括：正極與負極的匯流排的電線插孔521、522，以及設有一斷路器(CIRCUIT BREAKER)54及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔541，與三個二極體56及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔561。The power supply unit 50 is provided with a DC power terminal (POWER TERMINAL) 52, including: positive and negative busbar wire sockets 521, 522, and a circuit breaker (CIRCUIT BREAKER) 54 and its input and output wire sockets. Holes 541, and three diodes 56 and the wire jacks 561 for their input and output.

該電門單元60設有：一傳輸泵浦電門(TRANSFER PUMP SWITCH)62及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔621、一燃油高度傳輸器(FUEL LEVEL TRANSMITTER)64的電門641及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔642、一傳輸測試電門(TRANSFER TEST SWITCH)66及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔661、以及一燃油壓力電門(FUEL PRESSURE SWITCH)68及其輸入與輸出的電線插孔681。The switch unit 60 is provided with: a transmission pump switch (TRANSFER PUMP SWITCH) 62 and its input and output wire socket 621, a fuel level transmitter (FUEL LEVEL TRANSMITTER) 64 switch 641 and its input and output wires jack 642, a transmission test switch (TRANSFER TEST SWITCH) 66 and its input and output wire jack 661, and a fuel pressure switch (FUEL PRESSURE SWITCH) 68 and its input and output wire jack 681.

該控制單元70設置有若干電子控制元件，本實施例的控制單元設有：一電晶體(CONTROL TRANSISTOR)72及其E極、C極及B極的電線插孔721、722、723與接地的電線插孔724及一指示燈725、一傳輸泵浦繼電器(TRANSFER PUMP RELAY)74及其二極體741的輸入與輸出的電線插孔742與其接點的電線插孔743及一指示燈744、以及一時間延遲繼電器(TIME DELAY RELAY)76的輸入與輸出的電線插孔761及其接點的電線插孔762及一指示燈763。指示燈725、744、763係用以顯示電晶體72、傳輸泵浦繼電器74及時間延遲繼電器76是否處於作動狀態。此外，該模擬器10並裝設有一聲音警示器(未示)，例如蜂鳴器，俾於異常或接線不正確時發出警示音。This control unit 70 is provided with some electronic control components, and the control unit of the present embodiment is provided with: a transistor (CONTROL TRANSISTOR) 72 and its E pole, C pole and B pole wire jack 721,722,723 and grounding Wire jack 724 and an indicator light 725, a transmission pump relay (TRANSFER PUMP RELAY) 74 and its diode 741 input and output wire jack 742 and its contact wire jack 743 and an indicator light 744, And the input and output wire socket 761 of a time delay relay (TIME DELAY RELAY) 76 and the wire socket 762 of its contact and an indicator light 763. The indicator lights 725, 744, 763 are used to display whether the transistor 72, the transmission pump relay 74 and the time delay relay 76 are in the active state. In addition, the simulator 10 is also equipped with an audible warning device (not shown), such as a buzzer, so as to send out a warning sound when there is an abnormality or incorrect wiring.

該面板20的背面設置有實體的電子構件，例如：裝設有繼電器、二極體、電晶體、繼電器及時間延遲繼電器等。The back of the panel 20 is provided with physical electronic components, such as relays, diodes, transistors, relays and time delay relays.

圖4顯示一飛機燃油系統的線路圖80，該線路圖80係設計成運作特定功能的線路，可供考試或教學用。該模擬器10可作為教學器材，教導學生於該模擬器上以電線插接出圖4的線路圖的電路；亦或，該模擬器10作為考試的器材，使應考人員於該模擬器上插接出圖4的線路圖的電路，並依完成度作為應考人員的分數或評比。FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram 80 of an aircraft fuel system. The circuit diagram 80 is designed to operate specific functions and can be used for testing or teaching purposes. This simulator 10 can be used as teaching equipment, teach students to insert the circuit of the circuit diagram of Fig. 4 with electric wire on this simulator; Connect the circuit of the circuit diagram in Figure 4, and use the degree of completion as the test taker's score or evaluation.

以下以本實施例的該模擬器10插接完成圖4的線路圖作為使用該模擬器的說明。In the following, the emulator 10 of this embodiment is plugged to complete the circuit diagram of FIG. 4 as an illustration of using the emulator.

請參閱圖5，首先，測試該模擬器10是否正常，請參閱圖5，將外電源(交流電)的插頭80接上該面板20的電源插座30，並將該主電門32扳動至ON位置(圖5的主電門尚位於OFF位置、圖6的主電門係開啟至ON位置)。通電後，該模擬器10內建的變壓器會將該交流電轉換成該模擬器所需的24V的直流電，電壓顯示幕36可顯示供應的電壓。使用者按壓該測試按鍵38，該面板20上的傳輸泵浦44的指示燈441(為綠燈)、該不傳輸燈46(為紅燈)及該指示器(燃油指示器)42會亮起，且前述的聲音警示器將發出聲音。該指示器(燃油指示器)42亦為一種型式的指示燈。於指示器42、指示燈441、不傳輸燈46等各種指示燈均亮起，且該聲音警示器發出警示音，代表該模擬器10正常，可供使用。Please refer to Fig. 5, first, test whether the simulator 10 is normal, please refer to Fig. 5, connect the plug 80 of the external power supply (alternating current) to the power socket 30 of the panel 20, and move the main switch 32 to the ON position (The main switch in Figure 5 is still in the OFF position, and the main switch in Figure 6 is turned on to the ON position). After power on, the built-in transformer of the simulator 10 will convert the alternating current into the required 24V direct current of the simulator, and the voltage display screen 36 can display the supplied voltage. The user presses the test button 38, and the indicator light 441 (for the green light) of the transmission pump 44 on the panel 20, the non-transmission lamp 46 (for the red light) and the indicator (fuel indicator) 42 will light up, And the aforementioned sound alarm will sound. The indicator (fuel indicator) 42 is also a type of indicator light. Various indicator lights such as the indicator 42, the indicator light 441, and the non-transmitting light 46 are all on, and the sound alarm emits a warning sound, which means that the simulator 10 is normal and available for use.

該線路圖80顯示，電源經由該斷路器54供應予該面板20所有的電子組件。請參閱圖6，先將模擬器斷電，復以電線連接該匯流排的電源端子52、該斷路器54及該傳輸泵浦電門62，使電源端子52的直流電經由該斷路器供應予傳輸泵浦電門62。The circuit diagram 80 shows that power is supplied to all the electronic components of the panel 20 via the circuit breaker 54 . Please refer to Fig. 6, first cut off the power of the simulator, then connect the power terminal 52 of the bus bar, the circuit breaker 54 and the transmission pump switch 62 with wires, so that the direct current of the power terminal 52 is supplied to the transmission pump through the circuit breaker Pudian Gate62.

之後，依該線路圖80，以電線插接該面板20上的電子構件。下文係概要說明一個插接該面板的電子構件的流程；該等電子構件的接線流程不以本實施例所示者為限，只要能夠依該線路圖80插接完成即可。Afterwards, according to the circuit diagram 80 , the electronic components on the panel 20 are plugged in with electric wires. The following is a brief description of a process of plugging in the electronic components of the panel; the wiring process of the electronic components is not limited to that shown in this embodiment, as long as it can be plugged according to the circuit diagram 80 .

先將系統的電路接地(將一電線插接該接地的電線插孔724)，接著依該線路圖80進行該面板20上的電子構件的連接，所述的連接係指該等電子構件的電線插孔以電線插接，本說明書並不詳細說明電線由哪個電線插孔插接到哪個電線插孔。First ground the circuit of the system (insert a wire into the grounded wire socket 724), then connect the electronic components on the panel 20 according to the circuit diagram 80, and the connection refers to the wires of these electronic components The jacks are plugged in with electric wires, and this instruction manual does not specify which electric wire jack is plugged into which electric wire jack.

假設該模擬器10的燃油系統欲連接為正常且高油位的線路圖，將該傳輸泵浦電門62連接至該傳輸測試電門66，接著自該傳輸測試電門66連接至該燃油高度傳輸器64的電門641，復由該燃油高度傳輸器64的高油位連接至傳輸泵浦繼電器74。Assuming that the fuel system of the simulator 10 is intended to be connected to a normal and high oil level circuit diagram, the transmission pump switch 62 is connected to the transmission test switch 66, and then the transmission test switch 66 is connected to the fuel level transmitter 64 The switch 641 is connected to the transmission pump relay 74 by the high fuel level of the fuel level transmitter 64 .

接著，由傳輸測試電門66連接至該不傳輸燈46，而傳輸測試電門66的接點連接至時間延遲繼電器76的接點。之後，由時間延遲繼電器76經由一個二極體56連接至該傳輸泵浦繼電器74。於該線路圖80上，該時間延遲繼電器76具有一二極體，故將該時間延遲繼電器76連接一個二極體56。Then, the transmission test switch 66 is connected to the non-transmission lamp 46 , and the contact of the transmission test switch 66 is connected to the contact of the time delay relay 76 . Thereafter, a time delay relay 76 is connected to the transfer pumping relay 74 via a diode 56 . In the circuit diagram 80 , the time delay relay 76 has a diode, so the time delay relay 76 is connected to a diode 56 .

該傳輸泵浦繼電器74有二組接點，其中一組接點連接燃油壓力電門68，復由該電門68的低油位接回該時間延遲繼電器76。該傳輸泵浦繼電器74的另一組接點接到傳輸泵浦44的指示燈441。該傳輸泵浦繼電器74的該另一組接點並連接該電晶體72的E極721，復由該電晶體72的C極722輸出至一個二極體56，再接回該傳輸泵浦繼電器74。到此，該傳輸泵浦繼電器74係完成連接。The transfer pump relay 74 has two groups of contacts, one of which is connected to the fuel pressure switch 68, and the low fuel level of the switch 68 is connected back to the time delay relay 76. Another set of contacts of the transfer pump relay 74 is connected to the indicator light 441 of the transfer pump 44 . The other set of contacts of the transmission pumping relay 74 is connected to the E pole 721 of the transistor 72, and then output to a diode 56 by the C pole 722 of the transistor 72, and then connected back to the transmission pumping relay 74. So far, the transmission pumping relay 74 is connected.

繼之，將燃油高度傳輸器64的低油位連接該電晶體72的B極。將傳輸泵浦繼電器74的接點接到傳輸泵浦電門62，以及將時間延遲繼電器76接到該傳輸測試電門66，便完成該線路圖80。圖7顯示接線完成的面板20。Then, connect the low oil level of the fuel level transmitter 64 to the B pole of the transistor 72 . Connecting the transfer pump relay 74 contacts to the transfer pump switch 62 and the time delay relay 76 to the transfer test switch 66 completes the circuit diagram 80 . Figure 7 shows the panel 20 with the wiring completed.

檢測該燃油系統的電路時，扳動該傳輸泵浦電門62、燃油高度傳輸器64的電門641以及該傳輸測試電門66、可對該燃油傳輸系統進行正常高油位的測試、以及正常低油位的測試。當連接的電路正確時，該傳輸泵浦44的指示燈(綠燈)441將亮起，代表該燃油系統的各個單元運作正常。若電線插接錯誤，該不傳輸燈(紅燈)46將亮起，且該聲音警示器將發出警示音，代表線路有誤。該傳輸泵浦44的指示燈(綠燈)441係作為正常指示燈，而該不傳輸燈(紅燈)46係作為異常指示燈，由燈號可清楚及輕易判斷該燃油系統是否正常。When testing the circuit of the fuel system, pull the transmission pump switch 62, the switch 641 of the fuel level transmitter 64 and the transmission test switch 66 to test the normal high oil level and normal low fuel level of the fuel transmission system. bit test. When the circuit is connected correctly, the indicator light (green light) 441 of the transfer pump 44 will light up, which means that each unit of the fuel system is operating normally. If the electric wire is plugged wrongly, the non-transmission lamp (red light) 46 will light up, and the sound alarm will send a warning sound, indicating that the circuit is wrong. The indicator light (green light) 441 of this transmission pump 44 is used as a normal indicator light, and the non-transmission light (red light) 46 is used as an abnormal indicator light. It can be clearly and easily judged whether the fuel system is normal by the light signal.

該電門單元60中的電門64、66、68為選擇式的電門，均具有至少二個切換位置、提供測試或選擇的選項。該燃油高度傳輸器64的電門641供設定或選擇系統處於不同情狀或不同選項，於本實施例，即選擇燃油高度傳輸器64處於高油位或低油位的情狀進行測試。該燃油壓力電門68供設定或選擇系統於不同情狀或不同選項，於本實施例，即選擇高油壓或低油壓的情狀。同樣的，該傳輸測試電門66亦供設定或選擇不同的測試情況或選項，亦即選擇正常(NORMAL)或測試(TEST)的模式或選項。The switches 64 , 66 , 68 in the switch unit 60 are selective switches, each of which has at least two switch positions, providing options for testing or selection. The switch 641 of the fuel level transmitter 64 is used for setting or selecting the system in different situations or different options. In this embodiment, the fuel level transmitter 64 is selected to be tested in the situation of high fuel level or low fuel level. The fuel pressure switch 68 is for setting or selecting the system in different situations or different options, in this embodiment, the situation of selecting high oil pressure or low oil pressure. Similarly, the transmission test switch 66 is also used for setting or selecting different test conditions or options, that is, selecting normal (NORMAL) or test (TEST) modes or options.

該電門單元60更包含有作動構件的啟動或停止的選項，於本實施例，傳輸泵浦為燃油系統的作動構件，以供泵動燃油。該傳輸泵浦電門62控制傳輸泵浦的通電與否，將傳泵浦電門62開啟至ON時，代表傳輸泵浦通電，於低油位時，該傳輸泵浦將啟動，泵動燃油至油箱；於高油位時，傳輸泵浦將不會泵動燃油。傳輸泵浦電門62扳動至OFF時，則關閉傳輸泵浦的電力。The switch unit 60 further includes the option of starting or stopping the actuating component. In this embodiment, the transfer pump is the actuating component of the fuel system for pumping fuel. The transmission pump switch 62 controls whether the transmission pump is energized or not. When the transmission pump switch 62 is turned ON, it means that the transmission pump is powered on. When the fuel level is low, the transmission pump will start to pump fuel to the fuel tank. ; At high fuel level, the transfer pump will not pump fuel. When the transfer pump switch 62 is turned OFF, the power of the transfer pump is turned off.

本發明之模擬器係關於著重公共安全的交通運輸工具的系統的模擬器，可用於專業人仕的教學、測試，可增進專業維修人員的訓練及技能，且本發明之模擬器係真實模擬燃油系統的模擬器，令學生可無縫接軌至真實的燃油系統的維護及維修。The simulator of the present invention is related to the simulator of the transportation system emphasizing public safety, can be used for the teaching and testing of professionals, and can improve the training and skills of professional maintenance personnel, and the simulator of the present invention is a real simulated fuel oil The system simulator allows students to seamlessly connect to the maintenance and repair of the real fuel system.

本發明之模擬器可作為特定技術領域的專業科目的檢定或考試的工具，且以插接電線的作答方式取代傳統的書寫作答，能真實測試出學生的維修技能的程度。The simulator of the present invention can be used as a tool for verification or examination of professional subjects in a specific technical field, and replaces traditional written answers with the answering method of plugging in wires, and can truly test the degree of maintenance skills of students.

本發明將模擬器製成可攜式的設備，方便攜帶及移動，便於在不同地點進行教學及測試。The invention makes the simulator into a portable device, which is convenient for carrying and moving, and is convenient for teaching and testing in different places.

上揭實施例僅係說明本發明之特徵而非限制，舉凡由本發明之等效修改，均應視為本發明之保護範圍。The above disclosed embodiments are only to illustrate the characteristics of the present invention and not to limit them. Any equivalent modification of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

10:模擬器 20:面板 25:外殼 30:供電單元 31:電源插座 32:主電門 33:電源指示燈 34:保險絲 36:電壓顯示幕 38:測試按鍵 40:指示單元 42:指示器 421:圖形 44:傳輸泵浦 441:指示燈 442:電線插孔 46:不傳輸燈 461:電線插孔 50:電源單元 52:電源端子 521、522:電線插孔 54:斷路器 541:電線插孔 56:二極體 561:電線插孔 60:電門單元 62:傳輸泵浦電門 621:電線插孔 64:燃油高度傳輸器 641:電門 642:電線插孔 66:傳輸測試電門 661:電線插孔 68:燃油壓力電門 681:電線插孔 70:控制單元 72:電晶體 721、722、723、724:電線插孔 725:指示燈 74:傳輸泵浦繼電器 741:二極體 742、743:電線插孔 744:指示燈 76:時間延遲繼電器 761、762:電線插孔 763:指示燈 80:線路圖 10: Simulator 20: panel 25: shell 30: Power supply unit 31: Power outlet 32: Main switch 33: Power Indicator 34: Fuse 36: Voltage display screen 38: Test button 40: Indication unit 42: indicator 421: Graphics 44: Transmission pump 441: indicator light 442: wire jack 46:Do not transmit lights 461: wire jack 50: Power supply unit 52: Power terminal 521, 522: wire jack 54: circuit breaker 541: wire jack 56: Diode 561: wire jack 60: switch unit 62: Transmission pump switch 621: wire jack 64: Fuel level transmitter 641: switch 642: wire jack 66: Transmission test switch 661: wire jack 68:Fuel pressure switch 681: wire jack 70: Control unit 72:Transistor 721, 722, 723, 724: wire socket 725: indicator light 74: Transmission pump relay 741: Diode 742, 743: wire jack 744: indicator light 76: Time delay relay 761, 762: wire jack 763: indicator light 80: Circuit diagram

本發明之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效可由下述之較佳實施例之說明及圖式獲得瞭解，其中： 圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之模擬器之外觀立體圖。 圖2係本發明一較佳實施例之模擬器之外殼開啟後之局部立體圖，顯示該模擬器之面板及該面板之佈置。 圖3係本發明一較佳實施例之面板之平面圖。 圖4顯示一交通運輸工具之一系統線路圖。 圖5顯示圖2之模擬器外接電源之視圖。 圖6顯示圖2之模擬器將電源連接至該面板的一電子構件的視圖。 圖7顯示該模擬器插接完成圖4之線路圖的視圖。 The purpose, characteristics and achieved effects of the present invention can be understood from the description and drawings of the following preferred embodiments, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of a simulator in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view after opening the casing of the simulator of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the panel of the simulator and the layout of the panel. Fig. 3 is a plan view of a panel of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows a system circuit diagram of a transportation tool. FIG. 5 shows a view of the external power supply of the simulator of FIG. 2 . Figure 6 shows a view of the simulator of Figure 2 connecting power to an electronic component of the panel. FIG. 7 shows a view of the emulator plugged in to complete the circuit diagram of FIG. 4 .

20:面板 20: panel

30:供電單元 30: Power supply unit

31:電源插座 31: Power outlet

32:主電門 32: Main switch

33:電源指示燈 33: Power Indicator

34:保險絲 34: Fuse

36:電壓顯示幕 36: Voltage display screen

38:測試按鍵 38: Test button

40:指示單元 40: Indication unit

42:指示器 42: indicator

421:圖形 421: Graphics

44:傳輸泵浦 44: Transmission pump

441:指示燈 441: indicator light

442:電線插孔 442: wire jack

46:不傳輸燈 46:Do not transmit lights

461:電線插孔 461: wire jack

50:電源單元 50: Power supply unit

52:電源端子 52: Power terminal

521、522:電線插孔 521, 522: wire jack

54:斷路器 54: circuit breaker

541:電線插孔 541: wire jack

56:二極體 56: Diode

561:電線插孔 561: wire jack

60:電門單元 60: switch unit

62:傳輸泵浦電門 62: Transmission pump switch

621:電線插孔 621: wire jack

64:燃油高度傳輸器 64: Fuel level transmitter

641:電門 641: switch

642:電線插孔 642: wire jack

66:傳輸測試電門 66: Transmission test switch

661:電線插孔 661: wire jack

68:燃油壓力電門 68:Fuel pressure switch

681:電線插孔 681: wire jack

70:控制單元 70: Control unit

72:電晶體 72:Transistor

721、722、723、724:電線插孔 721, 722, 723, 724: wire socket

725:指示燈 725: indicator light

74:傳輸泵浦繼電器 74: Transmission pump relay

741:二極體 741: Diode

742、743:電線插孔 742, 743: wire jack

744:指示燈 744: indicator light

76:時間延遲繼電器 76: Time delay relay

761、762:電線插孔 761, 762: wire jack

763:指示燈 763: indicator light

Claims (10)

一種模擬器，係模擬交通運輸工具的系統，包含有： 一面板；以及包含有設置於該面板上之下列單元，以供連接成電路： 一指示單元，具有一指示器及至少一指示燈，該指示單元設有電線插孔； 一電源單元，係供應該模擬器運作時的電力，該電源單元設有電線插孔； 一電門單元，設有至少一電門，所述的電門為選擇式的電門，可供設定或選擇於不同情況；該電門單元設有電線插孔； 一控制單元，設有一或一個以上的電子控制元件，並具有所述的電子控制元件的電線插孔； 藉此，可將該指示單元、該電源單元、該電門單元及該控制單元連接成電路。 A simulator, which is a system for simulating transportation means, includes: A panel; and comprising the following units disposed on the panel for connection into circuits: An indicating unit has an indicator and at least one indicator light, and the indicating unit is provided with a wire jack; A power supply unit is used to supply power for the operation of the simulator, and the power supply unit is provided with a wire socket; A switch unit is provided with at least one switch, and the switch is a selectable switch, which can be set or selected in different situations; the switch unit is provided with a wire jack; A control unit is provided with one or more electronic control components, and has wire sockets for the electronic control components; Thereby, the indication unit, the power supply unit, the switch unit and the control unit can be connected into a circuit. 如請求項1所述之模擬器，其中：該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的指示器係顯示燃油的油量；所述的指示燈係顯示正常或異常的燈號。The simulator as described in claim 1, wherein: the simulator simulates the fuel system; the indicator shows the fuel quantity; the indicator light shows normal or abnormal lights. 如請求項1所述之模擬器，其中：所述的指示燈包括一正常指示燈及一異常指示燈。The simulator as claimed in item 1, wherein: said indicator lights include a normal indicator light and an abnormal indicator light. 如請求項1所述之模擬器，其中：該電源單元具有正極與負極的的直流電的電線插孔。The simulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply unit has positive and negative direct current wire sockets. 如請求項1所述之模擬器，其中：該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的電門單元包含：一傳輸泵浦電門、一燃油高度傳輸器的電門、一傳輸測試電門以及一燃油壓力電門的任一者或全部。The simulator as described in claim 1, wherein: the simulator is a simulated fuel system; the switch unit includes: a transmission pump switch, a fuel level transmitter switch, a transmission test switch and a fuel pressure switch any or all of . 如請求項1所述之模擬器，其中：所述的電子控制元件至少包含：一電晶體及一繼電器之其中任一者。The simulator according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic control element at least includes: any one of a transistor and a relay. 如請求項5所述之模擬器，其中：該模擬器係模擬燃油系統；所述的電子控制元件包含：一電晶體、一傳輸泵浦繼電器及一時間延遲繼電器之任一者或全部。The simulator as described in claim 5, wherein: the simulator simulates a fuel system; the electronic control element includes: any one or all of a transistor, a transmission pump relay and a time delay relay. 如請求項1所述之模擬器，另包含有：一聲音警示器，可發出警示音。The simulator as described in claim 1 further includes: an audible warning device which can emit a warning sound. 如請求項1或8所述之模擬器，另包含有：一測試按鈕，以測試該模擬器的指示燈是否正常。The simulator as described in claim 1 or 8 further includes: a test button to test whether the indicator light of the simulator is normal. 如請求項1所之模擬器，其中：該面板上另設有至少一個二極體的電線插孔。The simulator as claimed in item 1, wherein: the panel is additionally provided with at least one diode wire socket.
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