TW202232831A - electrical connector - Google Patents
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- TW202232831A TW202232831A TW110148383A TW110148383A TW202232831A TW 202232831 A TW202232831 A TW 202232831A TW 110148383 A TW110148383 A TW 110148383A TW 110148383 A TW110148383 A TW 110148383A TW 202232831 A TW202232831 A TW 202232831A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示係關於一種電連接器。The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector.
已知有一種藉由與信號傳送構件連接之插頭連接器、與安裝於基板之插座連接器嵌合,而使信號傳送構件與基板之電性電路電性連接之連接器裝置(例如參照專利文獻1)。專利文獻1之插座連接器具備:外部端子,其具有筒狀部;內部端子,其配置於筒狀部之內側;及絕緣體,其形成有連通筒狀部之內側與外側之溝槽。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
There is known a connector device that electrically connects the signal transmission member and the electrical circuit of the substrate by fitting a plug connector connected to the signal transmission member and a socket connector mounted on the substrate (for example, refer to the patent literature). 1). The receptacle connector of
專利文獻1:國際公開第2020/031760號Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2020/031760
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]
此處,於上述專利文獻1之插座連接器,形成有自筒狀部之內側跨及外側,用以配置絕緣體之缺口。因此種缺口,來自內部端子之信號容易洩漏至外部(容易產生雜訊),致使連接器之EMI(Electromagnetic Interference:電磁干擾)特性惡化。Here, in the receptacle connector of the above-mentioned
因此,本揭示提供一種使EMI特性進而提高之電連接器。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, the present disclosure provides an electrical connector with improved EMI characteristics. [Technical means to solve problems]
本揭示之一態樣之電連接器係安裝於基板者,且具備:信號接點,其具有:接觸部,其於自基板離開之方向延伸;及端子部,其以自接觸部引出之方式沿基板延伸;接地接點,其具有:立壁部,其無接縫包圍接觸部之周圍;及基板連接部,其與立壁部一體形成,沿基板向外側延伸並無接縫包圍立壁部之周圍;及絕緣性之殼體,其配置於信號接點與接地接點之間,保持信號接點與接地接點。The electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure is mounted on a substrate, and includes: a signal contact, which has: a contact portion extending in a direction away from the substrate; and a terminal portion leading out from the contact portion extending along the base plate; the ground contact has: a vertical wall part, which surrounds the contact part without a seam; ; and an insulating housing, which is arranged between the signal contact and the ground contact, and maintains the signal contact and the ground contact.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,於自基板離開之方向,信號接點之接觸部之周圍由接地接點之立壁部無接縫包圍。又,於沿基板之方向,立壁部之周圍由接地接點之基板連接部無接縫包圍。再者,於信號接點與接地接點之間介置有絕緣性之殼體。根據此種構成,因信號接點由接地接點無接縫包圍,故成為來自信號接點之信號不易洩漏至接地接點之外部之構成(難以產生雜訊之構成)。藉此,可提高電連接器之EMI特性。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, in the direction away from the substrate, the periphery of the contact portion of the signal contact is seamlessly surrounded by the vertical wall portion of the ground contact. In addition, in the direction along the substrate, the surrounding of the vertical wall portion is surrounded by the substrate connecting portion of the ground contact without any joints. Furthermore, an insulating casing is interposed between the signal contact and the ground contact. According to this configuration, since the signal contact is surrounded by the ground contact without a seam, the signal from the signal contact is less likely to leak to the outside of the ground contact (a structure that is less likely to generate noise). Thereby, the EMI characteristic of the electrical connector can be improved.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,殼體具有沿立壁部之內周面延伸之柱狀部。根據此種構成,殼體與立壁部之接觸面積增加。藉此,殼體可更適當地保持信號接點與接地接點。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the housing has a columnar portion extending along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical wall portion. According to such a configuration, the contact area between the casing and the vertical wall portion increases. Thereby, the housing can more properly hold the signal contacts and the ground contacts.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,接地接點具有朝被立壁部包圍之區域突出、使殼體對接地接點卡止的突起狀之卡止部。根據此種構成,藉由於被立壁部包圍之區域突出之卡止部,立壁部與沿立壁部之內周面延伸之柱狀部扣合。藉此,因防止殼體之脫落,故可更適當地保持殼體。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the ground contact has a protruding locking portion protruding toward the region surrounded by the vertical wall portion, and the housing is locked to the ground contact. According to this configuration, the upright wall portion is engaged with the columnar portion extending along the inner peripheral surface of the upright wall portion by the locking portion protruding from the region surrounded by the upright wall portion. Thereby, since the falling off of the casing is prevented, the casing can be held more appropriately.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,卡止部自立壁部中自基板離開之方向之端部即前端部,朝被立壁部包圍之區域突出,於殼體形成卡止於卡止部之凹部。藉由對形成於柱狀部之凹部,嵌合突起狀之卡止部,進而抑制沿立壁部之內周面之殼體之移動(例如旋轉)。藉此,可更適當地保持殼體。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the locking portion protrudes from the end portion of the vertical wall portion in the direction away from the substrate, that is, the front end portion, and protrudes toward the area surrounded by the vertical wall portion, and forms a locking portion in the housing. The concave part of the part. By fitting the protrusion-shaped locking portion to the concave portion formed in the columnar portion, movement (eg, rotation) of the casing along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical wall portion is suppressed. Thereby, the casing can be held more appropriately.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,立壁部之前端部以朝被立壁部包圍之區域彎曲之方式形成。根據此種構成,藉由於被立壁部包圍之區域內,沿內周面之殼體與前端部接觸,而輔助性地抑制殼體相對於自基板離開之方向之移動。藉此,可更適當地保持殼體。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the front end portion of the vertical wall portion is formed to be bent toward the region surrounded by the vertical wall portion. According to such a configuration, in the region surrounded by the vertical wall portion, the housing along the inner peripheral surface is brought into contact with the front end portion, thereby auxiliaryly suppressing the movement of the housing relative to the direction away from the substrate. Thereby, the casing can be held more appropriately.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,卡止部以夾著接觸部且彼此對向之方式設置有一對。藉由於接觸部之周圍中使一對卡止部彼此對向,而平衡地抑制殼體之移動,因而可更適當地保持殼體。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, a pair of the locking portions are provided in a manner of sandwiching the contact portion and facing each other. Since the pair of locking portions are opposed to each other in the periphery of the contact portion, the movement of the casing is restrained in a balanced manner, so that the casing can be held more appropriately.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,接地節點與殼體分開形成,殼體具有與立壁部之內周面對向之凸狀面之壓入部。因藉由使接地接點與殼體分開形成,可以組裝方式製造電連接器,故可謀求製造設備之簡化。又,因藉由凸狀面即壓入部推壓接地接點之立壁部之內周面,進而增加殼體之固定強度,故可更適當地保持殼體。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the ground node is formed separately from the housing, and the housing has a pressing-in portion of a convex surface facing the inner peripheral surface of the vertical wall portion. By forming the ground contact and the housing separately, the electrical connector can be manufactured in an assembled manner, so that the manufacturing equipment can be simplified. In addition, since the inner peripheral surface of the vertical wall portion of the ground contact is pressed by the press-fit portion, which is a convex surface, the fixing strength of the casing is increased, so that the casing can be held more appropriately.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,接地接點藉由拉拔加工而將立壁部與基板連接部一體形成。藉由拉拔加工,接地接點之立壁部與基板連接部一體形成,且於立壁部與基板連接部未形成接縫。藉此,可提高接地接點之製造容易性。In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the ground contact is formed by integrally forming the vertical wall portion and the substrate connecting portion by drawing. Through the drawing process, the vertical wall portion of the ground contact and the substrate connecting portion are integrally formed, and no joint is formed between the vertical wall portion and the substrate connecting portion. Thereby, the easiness of manufacture of a ground contact can be improved.
於本揭示之一態樣之電連接器中,殼體以內包卡止部之周圍之方式,藉由嵌入成形而與接地接點一體形成。藉由固定柱狀部與卡止部,可更適當地保持殼體。 [發明之效果] In the electrical connector of one aspect of the present disclosure, the housing is integrally formed with the ground contact by insert molding in a manner of enclosing the surrounding of the locking portion. By fixing the columnar portion and the locking portion, the casing can be held more appropriately. [Effect of invention]
根據本揭示,可提供一種進而提高EMI特性之電連接器。According to the present disclosure, an electrical connector which further improves EMI characteristics can be provided.
以下,關於實施形態,一面參照圖式一面進行詳細說明。於說明中,對同一要件或具有同一功能之要件標註同一符號,省略重複之說明。Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same elements or elements with the same function are marked with the same symbols, and repeated descriptions are omitted.
[第1實施形態]
參照圖1及圖2,對第1實施形態之連接器裝置1之概要進行說明。如圖1所示,連接器裝置1具備插座連接器10(電連接器10)、與插頭連接器100。插座連接器10於基板200(參照圖2),例如藉由焊接等安裝。插頭連接器100連接於同軸電纜SC(信號傳送構件),且嵌合於插座連接器10。於連接器裝置1中,藉由安裝於同軸電纜SC之端部之插頭連接器100,與安裝於基板200之插座連接器10嵌合,而將同軸電纜SC與基板200之電性電路電性連接。基板200為例如印刷基板,但並未限定於此。又,亦可替代同軸電纜SC,使用傳送各種電子機器之信號之其他信號傳送構件。
[1st Embodiment]
1 and 2, the outline of the
於以下之說明中,有時將連接器裝置1之插座連接器10及插頭連接器100之嵌合方向設為「Z方向」,將嵌合狀態之同軸電纜SC之軸向設為「X方向」,將與Z方向及X方向正交之方向設為「Y方向」進行說明。又,關於Z方向,有時例如將圖1所示之狀態之插頭連接器100定位之方向設為「上」,將插座連接器10定位之方向設為「下」進行說明。又,關於X方向,有時將安裝有同軸電纜SC之插頭連接器100之端部定位之方向設為「前」、將相反之端部定位之方向設為「後」進行說明。In the following description, the mating direction of the
接著,參照圖3~圖8,對第1實施形態之插座連接器10之細節進行說明。如圖3(a)~圖3(c)所示,插座連接器10具備信號接點11、接地接點12、及殼體13。於第1實施形態中,接地接點12與殼體13分開形成。Next, the details of the
信號接點11以被殼體13包圍之方式安裝。信號接點11又配置於插座連接器10之中央。接地接點12以包圍信號接點11及殼體13之周圍之方式配置。The
如圖4(a)及圖4(b)所示,信號接點11係圓筒狀之導電體。信號接點11例如由薄板狀之金屬構件形成。信號接點11電性連接於插頭連接器100之信號接點101(參照圖8(b))。As shown in FIG. 4( a ) and FIG. 4( b ), the
信號接點11具有:接觸部111,其於自基板200離開之方向(上方向)延伸;及端子部112,其以自接觸部111之下端引出之方式沿基板200延伸。The
接觸部111形成為將Z方向設為軸向之圓筒形狀。接觸部111之外周面與插頭連接器100之信號接點101接觸(參照圖8(b))。The
端子部112形成為矩形狀。例如,端子部112形成為自Z方向觀察Y方向之長度短於X方向之長度。端子部112與接觸部111之下端接續,且於X方向之前方(自同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1離開之方向(參照圖8(b))延伸,並連接於基板200之信號端子部(未圖示)。The
返回圖3(a),端子部112收納於被接地接點12包圍之區域內。又,端子部112係前端區域即露出部11x露出於外部。露出於外部意指例如可自外部視認。更具體而言,若俯視插座連接器10,則露出部11x配置成可視認。露出部11x係端子部112之與信號端子部(未圖示)之接觸區域。Returning to FIG. 3( a ), the
如圖5(a)~圖5(c)所示,接地接點12係具有於形成為矩形之板狀之單面中央配置圓筒之形狀之導電體。若俯視接地接點12,則接地接點12之中央區域被鑿空為大致圓形。接地接點12與插頭連接器100之接地接點102電性連接(參照圖8(b))。As shown in FIGS. 5( a ) to 5 ( c ), the
接地接點12具有:立壁部121,其無接縫包圍接觸部111之周圍;及基板連接部122,其與立壁部121一體形成,沿基板200延伸至外側,無接縫包圍立壁部121之周圍。又,接地接點12具有朝被立壁部121包圍之區域突出,使殼體13相對於接地接點12卡止之突起狀之卡止部123。The
立壁部121形成為將Z方向設為軸向之圓筒形狀。立壁部121於將殼體13收納於其筒孔內。立壁部121藉由無接縫包圍殼體13之周圍,而無接縫包圍信號接點11之接觸部111。於立壁部121之外周面121a形成有遍及其整周,朝立壁部121之軸向之中心凹窪之嵌合凹部12x。嵌合凹部12x與形成於插頭連接器100之接地接點102之外周之嵌合凸部102x嵌合(參照圖8(b))。立壁部121之內周面121b除未形成殼體13之區域外,與後述之殼體13之外周面13a相接(參照圖8(b))。The standing
於立壁部121形成有自基板200離開之方向之端部(上端部)即前端部121c。此處之端部並非僅指前端,還包含前端附近之區域。立壁部121之前端部121c以朝被立壁部121包圍之區域彎曲之方式形成。前端部121c於靠近內周面121b之區域中,與後述之殼體13之抵接部132b相接。藉由如此相接,前端部121c輔助性地抑制殼體13相對於上方向移動。A
基板連接部122形成為板狀,與立壁部121之下端接續,且沿基板200朝外側以放射狀延伸,無接縫包圍立壁部121之周圍。基板連接部122配置於基板200上(參照圖2),連接於基板200之接地端子部(未圖示)。The
接地接點12藉由拉拔加工而將立壁部121與基板連接部122一體形成。例如,接地接點12藉由對金屬板實施拉拔加工(例如圓筒拉拔加工),而將側面部分即立壁部121、與凸緣部分即基板連接部122一體形成。因接地接點12藉由拉拔加工而形成,故於立壁部121及基板連接部122未形成接縫。又,立壁部121係以自基板連接部122立設之方式,與基板連接部122接續形成。The
卡止部123係朝被立壁部121包圍之區域突出之突起。例如,卡止部123自立壁部121中自基板200離開之方向之端部即前端部121c,朝被立壁部121包圍之區域突出。卡止部123與前端部121c接續而與前端部121c一體形成。卡止部123藉由卡止於殼體13,而抑制殼體13沿立壁部121之內周面121b移動(例如旋轉)。卡止部123又以夾著接觸部111彼此對向之方式設置一對。即,卡止部123以朝插座連接器10之中心突出之方式設置一對。卡止部123亦可如本實施形態所示設置二對以上。The locking
如圖6(a)~圖6(c)所示,殼體13係形成為具有將Z方向設為軸向之底面之半圓筒狀之絕緣性之構件。殼體13例如藉由樹脂而構成。殼體13例如於本實施形態中,藉由嵌入成形而與信號接點11一體形成。因此,圖4(a)、圖4(b)、及圖6(a)~圖6(c)係顯示一體化前之信號接點11與殼體13者。As shown in FIGS. 6( a ) to 6 ( c ), the
殼體13配置於信號接點11與接地接點12之間,保持信號接點11與接地接點12。殼體13配置為,包圍信號接點11之一部分,且被接地接點12之立壁部121包圍。殼體13之外周面13a除未形成殼體13之區域外,與立壁部121之內周面121b相接(參照圖8(b))。The
殼體13具有基部131、柱狀部132、及壓入部133。基部131形成為半圓板狀,配置於殼體13之一端。基部131具有與插頭連接器100對向之上表面131a、及與基板200對向之底面131b。於基部131自上表面131a中央至底面131b中央,形成有用以安裝接觸部111之孔即支持部13y。The
柱狀部132形成為半圓筒狀,以自基部131立設之方式,基部131與接續形成。柱狀部132沿立壁部121之內周面121b於Z方向延伸。柱狀部132之前端(上端)亦可設為到達立壁部121之前端部121c之形狀,亦可設為未到達前端部121c(僅延伸至較前端部121c更下方)之形狀。柱狀部132之前端形成為,於自基板200離開之方向(上方向),不超過立壁部121之前端部121c(參照圖3(c))。The
於殼體13形成卡止於卡止部123之凹部132a。更具體而言,於柱狀部132形成卡止於卡止部123之凹部132a。例如,凹部132a於柱狀部132之上端部,沿柱狀部132之周向以特定間隔形成複數個。凹部132a以自柱狀部132之上端部朝基板200,與卡止部123之形狀對應且凹窪之方式形成。凹部132a又除未形成殼體13之區域外,形成於與卡止部123對應之位置。A
於柱狀部132形成與立壁部121之前端部121c中靠近內周面121b之區域相接之抵接部132b。例如,抵接部132b於上端部中,跨及形成有殼體13之區域之整周,與立壁部121之前端部121c之靠近內周面121b之區域對應,形成為階差狀。藉由抵接部132b與前端部121c相接,而輔助性地抑制殼體13相對於上方向之移動。An
壓入部133係與立壁部121之內周面121b對向之凸狀面。如圖7所示,殼體13與接地接點12分開形成。殼體13***至被立壁部121包圍之區域,且相對於接地接點12被壓入固定。此處,壓入部133推壓立壁部121之內周面121b,將接地接點12與殼體13固定。藉由如此固定,可抑制殼體13自接地接點12脫落。壓入部133於殼體13之外周面13a上設置複數個(例如4個)。The press-
返回圖3(a),殼體13僅設置於被立壁部121包圍之區域。若俯視插座連接器10,則殼體13於端子部112之延伸方向中,僅設置於較端子部112之前端更靠近接觸部111之區域。殼體13以使信號接點11之露出部11x露出至外部之方式形成。殼體13例如亦可以藉由設為一部分被切除之構成,而使露出部11x露出至外部之方式形成。Returning to FIG. 3( a ), the
於插座連接器10中,信號接點11之周圍由接地接點12無接縫包圍。換言之,插座連接器10為信號接點11之周圍完全封閉之構造。此種插座連接器10變為來自信號接點11之信號不易洩漏至接地接點12之外部之構成(不易產生雜訊之構成)。In the
[插座連接器及插頭連接器之嵌合狀態]
接著,參照圖8(a)及圖8(b),對插座連接器10及插頭連接器100彼此嵌合之狀態之連接器裝置1進行說明。圖8(a)係俯視圖,圖8(b)係沿(a)之A-A線之剖視圖。如圖8(b)所示,插頭連接器100具備信號接點101、接地接點102、及殼體103。
[Mating state of socket connector and plug connector]
Next, with reference to FIGS. 8( a ) and 8 ( b ), the
信號接點101與插座連接器10之信號接點11電性連接。信號接點101安裝於殼體103之內部。信號接點101又與同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1連接,且與信號接點11之接觸部111連接。The
接地接點102沿X方向延伸。接地接點102之延伸方向之一側形成為嵌合於插座連接器10之接地接點12之圓筒形狀。接地接點102之延伸方向之另一側連接於同軸電纜SC之外部導體。於接地接點102中之靠近圓筒形狀之下端之區域,形成有跨及其整周且朝徑向之中心突出之嵌合凸部102x。The
殼體103形成為圓筒形狀,且以絕緣狀態保持信號接點101及接地接點102。殼體103之外周面與接地接點102之內周面相接。The
插座連接器10之立壁部121中之嵌合凹部12x、與插頭連接器100之接地接點102中之嵌合凸部102x扣合。藉此,成為插座連接器10與插頭連接器100彼此嵌合之狀態。於嵌合狀態中,端子部112收納於插頭連接器100之被接地接點102包圍之區域內。The fitting
於嵌合狀態下,與同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1連接之信號接點101與插座連接器10之接觸部111接觸。接觸部111經由端子部112與基板200之信號端子部(未圖示)連接。藉此,構成連接器裝置1之信號傳送電路。In the mated state, the
又,於嵌合狀態下,與同軸電纜SC之外部導體連接之接地接點102,與插座連接器10之立壁部121接觸。立壁部121經由基板連接部122,與基板200之接地端子部(未圖示)連接。藉此,構成連接器裝置1之接地電路。In addition, in the fitted state, the
[本實施形態之效果] 接著,對上述之插座連接器10(電連接器10)之作用效果進行說明。 [Effects of this embodiment] Next, the effect of the above-mentioned receptacle connector 10 (electrical connector 10 ) will be described.
本實施形態之電連接器10係安裝於基板200之電連接器10,具備:信號接點11,其具有:接觸部111,其於自基板200離開之方向延伸;及端子部112,其以自接觸部111引出之方式沿基板200延伸;接地接點12,其具有:立壁部121,其無接縫包圍接觸部111之周圍;及基板連接部122,其與立壁部121一體形成,沿基板200延伸至外側且無接縫包圍立壁部121之周圍;及絕緣性之殼體13,其配置於信號接點11與接地接點12之間,保持信號接點11與接地接點12。The
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,於自基板200離開之方向,信號接點11之接觸部111之周圍由接地接點12之立壁部121無接縫包圍。又,於沿基板200之方向,立壁部121之周圍由接地接點12之基板連接部122無接縫包圍。再者,於信號接點11與接地接點12之間介置有絕緣性之殼體13。根據此種構成,因信號接點11由接地接點12無接縫包圍,故成為來自信號接點11之信號不易洩漏至接地接點12之外部之構成(不易產生雜訊之構成)。藉此,可提高電連接器之EMI特性。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,殼體13具有沿立壁部121之內周面121b延伸之柱狀部132。根據此種構成,殼體13與立壁部121之接觸面積增加。藉此,殼體13可更適當地保持信號接點11與接地接點12。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,接地接點12具有朝被立壁部121包圍之區域突出,使殼體13相對於接地接點12卡止之突起狀之卡止部123。根據此種構成,藉由突出至被立壁部121包圍之區域之卡止部123,立壁部121與沿立壁部121之內周面121b延伸之柱狀部132扣合。藉此,因防止殼體13之脫落,故可更適當地保持殼體13。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,卡止部123自立壁部121中自基板200離開之方向之端部即前端部121c,朝被立壁部121包圍之區域突出,於殼體13形成卡止於卡止部123之凹部132a。藉由對形成於柱狀部132之凹部132a,嵌合突起狀之卡止部123,進而抑制殼體13沿立壁部121之內周面121b之移動(例如旋轉)。藉此,可更適當地保持殼體13。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,立壁部121之前端部121c以朝被立壁部121包圍之區域彎曲之方式形成。根據此種構成,於被立壁部121包圍之區域內,藉由沿內周面121b之殼體13與前端部121c相接,而輔助性抑制殼體13相對於自基板200離開之方向之移動。藉此,可更適當地保持殼體13。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,卡止部123以夾著接觸部111彼此對向之方式設置一對。因藉由於接觸部111之周圍使一對卡止部123彼此對向,而平衡地抑制殼體13之移動,故可更適當地保持殼體13。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,接地節點12與殼體13分開形成,殼體13具有與立壁部121之內周面121b對向之凸狀面之壓入部。因藉由接地接點12與殼體13分開形成,而可以組裝方式製造電連接器,故可謀求製造設備之簡化。又,因藉由凸狀面即壓入部推壓接地接點12之立壁部121之內周面121b,進而增加殼體13之固定強度,故可更適當地保持殼體13。In the
於本實施形態之電連接器10中,接地接點12藉由拉拔加工而使立壁部121與基板連接部122一體形成。藉由拉拔加工,接地接點12之立壁部121與基板連接部122一體形成,且於立壁部121與基板連接部122未形成接縫。藉此,可提高接地接點12之製造容易性。In the
[第2實施形態]
參照圖9,關於第2實施形態之插座連接器20(電連接器20)之細節,主要說明與插座連接器10(第1實施形態)不同之點。如圖9(a)~圖9(c)所示,插座連接器20具備信號接點11、接地接點12、及殼體13。於插座連接器20中,藉由嵌入成形,信號接點11、接地接點12、及殼體13一體形成。
[Second Embodiment]
9, regarding the details of the receptacle connector 20 (electrical connector 20) of the second embodiment, the points different from the receptacle connector 10 (first embodiment) will be mainly described. As shown in FIGS. 9( a ) to 9 ( c ), the
卡止部123設為朝接觸部111厚度逐漸變薄(即,卡止部123之越靠近接觸部111之區域越細)之錐形形狀。The locking
殼體13以內包卡止部123之周圍之方式,藉由嵌入成形而與接地接點12一體形成。例如,殼體13沿立壁部121之內周面121b填充,形成柱狀部132。又,殼體13沿錐形形狀即卡止部123之周圍填充,固定柱狀部132與卡止部123。卡止部123之前端亦可到達殼體13之柱狀部132之內周面(亦可貫通柱狀部132),又可不到達。The
[本實施形態之效果]
於本實施形態之電連接器20中,殼體13以內包卡止部123之周圍之方式,藉由嵌入成形而與接地接點12一體形成。藉由使柱狀部132與卡止部123固定,而可更適當地保持殼體13。
[Effects of this embodiment]
In the
[第3實施形態]
參照圖10及圖11,對第3實施形態之連接器裝置3之概要進行說明。如圖10所示,連接器裝置3具備插座連接器30(電連接器30)、與插頭連接器300。以下,關於連接器裝置3之細節,主要說明與連接器裝置1(第1實施形態)不同之點。
[third embodiment]
10 and 11, the outline of the
連接器裝置3係具有複數個連接端子之多芯連接器。插頭連接器300與複數個同軸電纜SC(信號傳送構件)連接。於插座連接器30與插頭連接器300彼此嵌合之狀態下,自插座連接器30觀察之插頭連接器300之形狀、及自插頭連接器300觀察之插座連接器30之形狀皆與長方形近似。以下,將沿該長方形之長邊之方向(Y方向)稱為長邊方向,將沿該長方形之短邊之方向(X方向)稱為短邊方向。The
接著,參照圖12~圖17,對第3實施形態之插座連接器30之細節進行說明。如圖12(a)~圖12(c)所示,插座連接器30具備信號接點31、接地接點32、及殼體33。Next, the details of the
信號接點31以被殼體33包圍之方式安裝。信號接點31設置複數個(例如3個)。信號接點31例如於插座連接器30之中央配置1個信號接點31,沿長邊方向,以夾著中央之信號接點31之方式配置2個信號接點31。所有信號接點31以自插頭連接器300觀察之接觸方向沿同一方向之方式配置。The
如圖13(a)及圖13(b)所示,信號接點31係具有一對突起形狀之導電體。信號接點31之突起分別沿Z方向突出。信號接點31係與基板200之連接部分、及與插頭連接器300之信號接點301之接觸部分彼此連結。信號接點31藉由例如對金屬板實施彎曲加工等而形成。As shown in FIGS. 13( a ) and 13 ( b ), the
信號接點31具有:接觸部311,其沿自基板200離開之方向(上方向)延伸;及端子部312,其以自接觸部311之下端引出之方式沿基板200延伸。The
接觸部311具有第1部分311a、第2部分311b、及連結部311c。第1部分311a及第2部分311b分別沿Z方向朝插頭連接器300突出。第1部分311a與第2部分311b以於短邊方向上彼此對向之方式沿連接方向延伸。第1部分311a及第2部分311b各自以夾著插頭連接器300之信號接點301之方式接觸(參照圖17(b))。連結部311c連結第1部分311a之下端與第2部分311b之下端。The
端子部312形成為矩形狀。例如,端子部312形成為自Z方向觀察其Y方向之長度短於X方向之長度。端子部312與接觸部311之下端接續,且延伸於X方向之前方(與同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1遠離之方向(參照圖17(b))),連接於基板200之信號端子部(未圖示)。The
返回圖12(a),端子部312收納於被接地接點32包圍之區域內。又,端子部312其前端區域即露出部31x露出至外部。露出部31x係端子部312中與信號端子部(未圖示)之接觸區域。Returning to FIG. 12( a ), the
如圖14(a)~圖14(c)所示,接地接點32係具有於形成為矩形之板狀之單面中央配置角筒之形狀的導電體。俯視接地接點32時,接地接點32之中央區域鑿空為長方形。接地接點32與插頭連接器300之接地接點302電性連接(參照圖17(b))。接地接點32於長邊方向具有一對長邊,於短邊方向具有一對短邊。As shown in FIGS. 14( a ) to 14 ( c ), the
接地接點32具有:立壁部321,其無接縫包圍接觸部311之周圍;及基板連接部322,其與立壁部321一體形成,沿基板200延伸至外側,無接縫包圍立壁部321之周圍。又,接地接點32具有朝被立壁部321包圍之區域突出,使殼體33相對於接地接點32卡止之突起狀之卡止部323。The
立壁部321形成為將Z方向設為軸向之角筒形狀。立壁部321將殼體33收納於其筒孔內。立壁部321藉由無接縫包圍殼體33之周圍,而無接縫包圍信號接點31之接觸部311。於立壁部321之外周面321a形成有遍及其整周,朝立壁部321之軸向之中心凹窪之嵌合凹部32x。嵌合凹部32x與插頭連接器300之形成於接地接點302之外周之嵌合凸部302x嵌合(參照圖17(b))。立壁部321之內周面321b除未形成殼體33之區域外,與後述之殼體33之外周面33a相接(參照圖17(b))。The standing
於立壁部321形成有自基板200離開之方向之端部(上端部)即前端部321c。此處之端部並非僅指前端,還包含前端附近之區域。立壁部321之前端部321c以朝被立壁部321包圍之區域彎曲之方式形成。前端部321c於靠近內周面321b之區域中,與後述之殼體33之抵接部332b相接。藉由如此相接,前端部321c輔助性地抑制殼體33相對於上方向之移動。A
基板連接部322形成為板狀,與立壁部321之下端接續,且沿基板200朝外側以放射狀延伸,無接縫包圍立壁部321之周圍。基板連接部322配置於基板200上(參照圖11),連接於基板200之接地端子部(未圖示)。The
接地接點32藉由拉拔加工而使立壁部321與基板連接部322一體形成。例如,接地接點32藉由對金屬板實施拉拔加工(例如角筒拉拔加工),而使側面部分即立壁部321、與凸緣部分即基板連接部322一體形成。因接地接點32藉由拉拔加工而形成,故於立壁部321及基板連接部322未形成接縫。又,立壁部321係以自基板連接部322立設之方式,與基板連接部322接續形成。The
卡止部323係朝被立壁部321包圍之區域突出之突起。例如,卡止部323自立壁部321中自基板200離開之方向之端部即前端部321c,朝被立壁部321包圍之區域突出。卡止部323與前端部321c接續且與前端部321c一體形成。藉由卡止部323卡止於殼體33,而抑制殼體33沿立壁部321之內周面321b之移動。又,卡止部323以夾著接觸部311彼此對向之方式設置一對。即,卡止部123以朝插座連接器10之中心突出之方式設置一對。卡止部323亦可設置二對以上。The locking
如圖15(a)~圖15(c)所示,殼體33係形成為長方形狀之絕緣性之構件。殼體33例如藉由樹脂而構成。於本實施形態中,殼體33與信號接點31由組裝方式製造。例如藉由嵌入成形,殼體33與信號接點31亦可一體形成。As shown in FIGS. 15( a ) to 15 ( c ), the
殼體33配置於信號接點31與接地接點32之間,保持信號接點31與接地接點32。殼體33配置為,包圍信號接點31之一部分,且被接地接點32之立壁部321包圍。殼體33之周面33a除未形成殼體33之區域外,與立壁部321之內周面321b相接(參照圖17(b))The
殼體33具有基部331、柱狀部332、及壓入部333。基部331形成為長方形狀,且配置於殼體33之中央。基部331具有與插頭連接器300對向之上表面331a、及與基板200對向之底面331b。於基部331形成有用以自上表面331a至底面331b,沿長邊方向安裝接觸部311之孔即部33y。支持部33y以與信號接點31之數量對應之數量(即3個),形成於與信號接點31配置之位置對應之位置。另,於本實施形態中,形成有3個信號接點31,但其中亦可將一個設為接地接點32,又可根據信號接點31之數量,適當設置接地接點32。The
柱狀部332形成為角筒狀,以包圍基部331之外周之方式,與基部331接續形成。柱狀部332沿立壁部321之內周面321b,於Z方向延伸。柱狀部332之前端(上端)亦可設為到達立壁部321之前端部321c之形狀,又可設為未到達前端部321c(僅延伸至較前端部121c更下方)之形狀。柱狀部332之前端以於自基板200離開之方向(上方向),不超過立壁部321之前端部321c之方式形成(參照圖12(c))。The
於殼體33形成卡止於卡止部323之凹部332a。更具體而言,於柱狀部332形成有卡止於卡止部323之凹部332a。例如,凹部332a於柱狀部332之上端部,沿柱狀部332之周向以特定間隔形成複數個。凹部332a以自柱狀部332之上端部朝基板200,與卡止部323之形狀對應並凹窪之方式形成。又,凹部332a除未形成殼體33之區域外,形成於與卡止部323對應之位置。A
於柱狀部332形成與立壁部321之前端部321c中靠近內周面321b之區域相接之抵接部332b。例如,抵接部332b於上端部中,跨及形成有殼體33之區域之整周,與立壁部321之前端部321c之靠近內周面321b之區域對應,形成為階差狀。藉由抵接部332b與前端部321c相接,而輔助性地抑制殼體33相對於上方向之移動。An
壓入部333係與立壁部31之內周面321b對向之凸狀面。如圖16所示,殼體33與接地接點32分開形成。殼體33***至被立壁部321包圍之區域,且相對於接地接點32被壓入固定。此處,壓入部333推壓立壁部321之內周面321b,將接地接點32與殼體33固定。藉由如此固定,可抑制殼體33自接地接點32脫落。壓入部333於殼體33之外周面33a上設置複數個(例如與殼體33之四角對應4個)。The press-
返回圖12(a),殼體33僅設置於被立壁部321包圍之區域。若俯視插座連接器30,則殼體33於端子部312之延伸方向中,僅設置於較端子部312之前端更靠近接觸部311之區域。殼體33以將信號接點31之露出部31x露出至外部之方式形成。殼體33例如亦可以藉由設為一部分被切除之構成,而使露出部31x露出至外部之方式形成。於如此俯視之情形時,藉由使信號接點31之露出部31x露出至外部,於將插座連接器30安裝於基板200時,可視認信號接點31與基板200之連接。Returning to FIG. 12( a ), the
於插座連接器30中,信號接點31之周圍由接地接點32無接縫包圍。換言之,插座連接器30變為信號接點31之周圍完全封閉之構造。此種插座連接器30變為來自信號接點31之信號不易洩漏至接地接點32之外部之構成(不易產生雜訊之構成)。In the
[插座連接器及插頭連接器之嵌合狀態]
接著,參照圖17(a)及圖17(b),對插座連接器30及插頭連接器300彼此嵌合之狀態之連接器裝置3進行說明。圖17(a)係俯視圖,圖17(b)係沿(a)之A-A線之剖視圖。如圖17(b)所示,插頭連接器300具備信號接點301、接地接點302、及殼體303。
[Mating state of socket connector and plug connector]
Next, the
信號接點301與插座連接器30之信號接點31電性連接。信號接點301安裝於殼體303之內部。又,信號接點301與同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1連接,且以夾於信號接點31之接觸部311之方式連接。The
接地接點302沿X方向延伸。接地接點302之延伸方向之一側形成為嵌合於插座連接器30之接地接點32之角筒形狀。接地接點302之延伸方向之另一側與同軸電纜SC之外部導體連接。於接地接點302中靠近角筒形狀之下端之區域,形成跨及其整周並朝徑向之中心突出之嵌合凸部302x。The
殼體303形成為角筒形狀,以絕緣狀態保持信號接點301及接地接點302。殼體303之外周面與接地接點302之內周面相接。The
插座連接器30之立壁部321之嵌合凹部32x、與插頭連接器300之接地接點302之嵌合凸部302x扣合。藉此,為插座連接器30與插頭連接器300彼此嵌合之狀態。於嵌合狀態下,端子部312收納於插頭連接器300之被接地接點302包圍之區域內。The fitting
於嵌合狀態下,與同軸電纜SC之內部導體SC1連接之信號接點301,與插座連接器30之接觸部311接觸。接觸部311經由端子部312連接於基板200之信號端子部(未圖示)。藉此,構成連接器裝置3之信號傳送電路。In the mated state, the
又,於嵌合狀態下,同軸電纜SC之外部導體所連接之接地接點302與插座連接器30之立壁部321接觸。立壁部321經由基板連接部322,與基板200之接地端子部(未圖示)連接。藉此,構成連接器裝置3之接地電路。另,第3實施形態之對象連接器即插頭連接器300亦可為,連接於同軸電纜SC,但例如與連接可撓性基板(FPC:Flexible Printed Circuit)之其他基板連接之對象連接器。In addition, in the mated state, the
以上,雖對實施形態進行說明,但本揭示並非限定於上述實施形態者,於不脫離其主旨之範圍內可進行各種變更。Although the embodiment has been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist thereof.
1:連接器裝置 3:連接器裝置 10:插座連接器(電連接器) 11:信號接點 11x:露出部 12:接地接點 12x:嵌合凹部 13:殼體 13a:外周面 13y:支持部 20:插座連接器(電連接器) 30:插座連接器(電連接器) 31:信號接點 31x:露出部 32:接地接點 32x:嵌合凹部 33:殼體 33a:外周面 33y:支持部 100:插頭連接器 101:信號接點 102:接地接點 102x:嵌合凸部 103:殼體 111:接觸部 112:端子部 121:立壁部 121a:外周面 121b:內周面 121c:前端部 122:基板連接部 123:卡止部 131:基部 131a:上表面 131b:底面 132:柱狀部 132a:凹部 132b:抵接部 133:壓入部 200:基板 300:插頭連接器 301:信號接點 302:接地接點 302x:嵌合凸部 303:殼體 311:接觸部 311a:第1部分 311b:第2部分 311c:連結部 312:端子部 321:立壁部 321a:外周面 321b:內周面 321c:前端部 322:基板連接部 323:卡止部 331:基部 331a:上表面 331b:底面 332:柱狀部 332a:凹部 332b:抵接部 333:壓入部 SC:同軸電纜 SC1:內部導體 1: Connector device 3: Connector device 10: Socket connector (electrical connector) 11: Signal contact 11x: exposed part 12: Ground contact 12x: Fitting recess 13: Shell 13a: Peripheral surface 13y: Support Department 20: Socket connector (electrical connector) 30: Socket connector (electrical connector) 31: Signal contact 31x: exposed part 32: ground contact 32x: Fitting recess 33: Shell 33a: Peripheral surface 33y: Support Department 100: Plug Connector 101: Signal contact 102: Ground Contact 102x: Fitting convex part 103: Shell 111: Contact part 112: Terminal part 121: Standing wall 121a: Peripheral surface 121b: inner peripheral surface 121c: Front end 122: Board connection part 123: Locking part 131: Base 131a: upper surface 131b: Underside 132: Columnar part 132a: Recess 132b: abutment 133: Press-in part 200: Substrate 300: Plug Connector 301: Signal contact 302: Ground Contact 302x: Fitting convex part 303: Shell 311: Contact Department 311a: Part 1 311b: Part 2 311c: Links 312: Terminal part 321: Standing Wall 321a: Peripheral surface 321b: inner peripheral surface 321c: Front end 322: Board connection part 323: Locking part 331: Base 331a: Upper surface 331b: Underside 332: Columnar part 332a: Recess 332b: abutment 333: Press-in part SC: coaxial cable SC1: Internal conductor
圖1係第1實施形態之連接器裝置之立體圖。 圖2係安裝於印刷基板之插座連接器之立體圖。 圖3係顯示插座連接器之圖。圖3(a)係俯視圖,圖3(b)係仰視圖,圖3(c)係立體圖。 圖4係顯示插座連接器之信號接點之圖。圖4(a)係俯視圖,圖4(b)係立體圖。 圖5係顯示插座連接器之接地接點之圖。圖5(a)係俯視圖,圖5(b)係仰視圖,圖5(c)係立體圖。 圖6係顯示插座連接器之殼體之圖。圖6(a)係俯視圖,圖6(b)係仰視圖,圖6(c)係立體圖。 圖7係顯示壓入固定前之插座連接器之立體圖。 圖8係顯示插頭連接器與插座連接器之嵌合狀態之圖。圖8(a)係俯視圖,圖8(b)係沿圖8(a)之A-A線之剖視圖。 圖9係顯示第2實施形態之插座連接器之圖。圖9(a)係俯視圖,圖9(b)係仰視圖,圖9(c)係立體圖。 圖10係第3實施形態之連接器裝置之立體圖。 圖11係安裝於印刷基板之插座連接器之立體圖。 圖12係顯示插座連接器之圖。圖12(a)係俯視圖,圖12(b)係仰視圖,圖12(c)係立體圖。 圖13係顯示插座連接器之信號接點之圖。圖13(a)係俯視圖,圖13(b)係立體圖。 圖14係顯示插座連接器之接地接點之圖。圖14(a)係俯視圖,圖14(b)係仰視圖,圖14(c)係立體圖。 圖15係顯示插座連接器之殼體之圖。圖15(a)係俯視圖,圖15(b)係仰視圖,圖15(c)係立體圖。 圖16係顯示壓入固定前之插座連接器之立體圖。 圖17係顯示插頭連接器與插座連接器之嵌合狀態之圖。圖17(a)係俯視圖,圖17(b)係沿圖17(a)之B-B線之剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the connector device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a receptacle connector mounted on a printed circuit board. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the receptacle connector. Fig. 3(a) is a top view, Fig. 3(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 3(c) is a perspective view. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the signal contacts of the receptacle connector. Fig. 4(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 4(b) is a perspective view. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the ground contact of the receptacle connector. Fig. 5(a) is a top view, Fig. 5(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 5(c) is a perspective view. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the housing of the receptacle connector. Fig. 6(a) is a top view, Fig. 6(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 6(c) is a perspective view. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the receptacle connector before being press-fitted. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a fitting state of the plug connector and the receptacle connector. Fig. 8(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 8(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Fig. 8(a). FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a receptacle connector of the second embodiment. Fig. 9(a) is a plan view, Fig. 9(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 9(c) is a perspective view. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the connector device of the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a socket connector mounted on a printed circuit board. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the socket connector. Fig. 12(a) is a plan view, Fig. 12(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 12(c) is a perspective view. Figure 13 is a diagram showing the signal contacts of the receptacle connector. Fig. 13(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 13(b) is a perspective view. Figure 14 is a diagram showing the ground contact of the socket connector. Fig. 14(a) is a plan view, Fig. 14(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 14(c) is a perspective view. Figure 15 is a diagram showing the housing of the receptacle connector. Fig. 15(a) is a plan view, Fig. 15(b) is a bottom view, and Fig. 15(c) is a perspective view. FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the receptacle connector before being press-fitted. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a fitting state of the plug connector and the receptacle connector. Fig. 17(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 17(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 17(a).
10:插座連接器(電連接器) 10: Socket connector (electrical connector)
11:信號接點 11: Signal contact
11x:露出部 11x: exposed part
12:接地接點 12: Ground contact
13:殼體 13: Shell
111:接觸部 111: Contact part
112:端子部 112: Terminal part
121:立壁部 121: Standing wall
122:基板連接部 122: Board connection part
123:卡止部 123: Locking part
Claims (9)
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JP2020217686A JP2022102760A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Electric connector |
JP2020-217686 | 2020-12-25 |
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TW202232831A true TW202232831A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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TW110148383A TW202232831A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-23 | electrical connector |
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KR (1) | KR20230116881A (en) |
CN (1) | CN116636098A (en) |
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JPH01155270U (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-10-25 | ||
CN102474056B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 株式会社藤仓 | Coaxial connector |
WO2017212863A1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Connector, connector set, and connector production method |
JP6588403B2 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-10-09 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | Coaxial connector |
WO2020031760A1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Surface-mount connector and surface-mount connector set |
CN112913090B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2023-04-07 | 爱沛股份有限公司 | Coaxial connector device |
JP7344150B2 (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2023-09-13 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | How to make coaxial electrical connectors |
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