TW202227016A - Correction device, and control apparatus and using method thereof being provided with a detection module, a storage unit, a calculation unit and a transmission unit - Google Patents
Correction device, and control apparatus and using method thereof being provided with a detection module, a storage unit, a calculation unit and a transmission unit Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係一種專門適合人體頭部使用的矯正設備，能夠偵測溫度、濕度、頭部壓力值等多項數值，使得整體矯正過程更加客觀精確，同時提高配戴者的舒適性。The invention is a correction device specially suitable for the human head, which can detect temperature, humidity, head pressure value and other numerical values, making the overall correction process more objective and accurate, and at the same time improving the wearer's comfort.
嬰幼兒的顱骨骨骼在未完全定型時，其生長易受到外部因素影響，最常見的影響因素為睡姿重心造成頭部歪斜或扁平狀，大多數的父母都期望孩子的頭型能夠渾圓飽滿，因此會讓嬰幼兒配戴矯正頭盔，目前常用的矯正頭盔是採用傳統熱塑石膏翻模工法、雷射三維掃描或三維影像拍攝完成頭型建模後輸出至三維列印機台客製矯正頭盔，接受矯正的嬰幼兒需定期回診由兒科專科醫師以及專業輔具技師進行階段性評估頭型矯正效果，並針對頭顱變形方向可能產生過大應力的頭盔對應位置進行局部微調與修正，保持以溫和限制顱骨朝變形方向生長的方式完成單一頭盔療程，當嬰幼兒頭部發育使得頭盔不適合繼續配戴時，便需要更換新的矯正頭盔。When the skull bones of infants and young children are not completely shaped, their growth is easily affected by external factors. The most common influencing factor is the skewed or flat head caused by the center of gravity in the sleeping position. Most parents expect their children to have a round and full head shape. Therefore, infants and young children will be required to wear orthopedic helmets. Currently, the commonly used orthopedic helmets use traditional thermoplastic plaster overmolding methods, laser 3D scanning or 3D image shooting to complete the head shape modeling and then output them to the 3D printing machine to customize the orthopedic helmet. , Infants and young children who receive correction need to visit regularly. Pediatric specialists and professional assistive device technicians will evaluate the effect of head shape correction in stages, and make local fine-tuning and correction for the corresponding position of the helmet that may cause excessive stress in the direction of head deformation, and maintain a moderate limit. The skull grows in the direction of deformation to complete a single helmet course. When the head of infants and young children are not suitable for continued wearing, they need to be replaced with a new corrective helmet.
目前對於評估嬌正效果的方式，考量時間與醫療成本效益通常會選擇採用影像比對或目視配合觸摸頭部等方式檢視其矯正效果，然而採用影像比對容易因攝影設備、拍攝方式以及環境光線變化造成程度不一的誤差；而採用目視與觸摸的方式則可能會產生更大的誤判。一般來說一頂矯正頭盔的佩戴週期介於4~6周之間，依嬰幼兒個案其頭部生長發育速度有所不同，而從矯正開始至期望頭部塑型為止平均需要配戴2~4頂矯正頭盔才能夠完成療程，特殊案例則需要延長療程與增加配戴數量。在整個療程間，對於父母來說矯正效果的不確定性以及高醫療成本都是一大負擔。At present, for evaluating the effect of Jiaozheng, considering the time and medical cost-effectiveness, it is usually selected to use image comparison or visual inspection with touching the head to check the correction effect. Variation results in varying degrees of error; visual and tactile methods may produce even greater misjudgments. Generally speaking, the wearing period of a corrective helmet is between 4 and 6 weeks. The growth and development speed of the head varies depending on the case of infants and young children. From the beginning of correction to the desired head shape, it needs to be worn for an average of 2~6 weeks. Only 4 corrective helmets can complete the course of treatment. In special cases, it is necessary to extend the course of treatment and increase the number of wearers. Uncertainty about the corrective effect and high medical costs are a burden for parents throughout the course of treatment.
然而長期佩戴頭盔會妨礙嬰幼兒正常排汗，在嬰幼兒的表達能力還未完全發展時，嬰幼兒無法完全表達頭部悶熱造成的不舒服，因而容易導致皮膚發炎、產生疹子，若延誤治療很可能會造成更嚴重的感染。However, wearing a helmet for a long time will hinder the normal perspiration of infants and young children. When the expression ability of infants and young children has not yet fully developed, infants and young children cannot fully express the discomfort caused by the sultry head, which may easily lead to skin inflammation and rashes. More serious infections may occur.
另一常見的問題是每日正確配戴塑型頭盔的時間容易因照顧者擔心嬰幼兒在療程期間的哭鬧而取下頭盔或直接放棄治療，造成頭部嬌正塑型的效果並不如預期，也可能造成兒科醫師、專業輔具師以及照顧者在進行定期回診時產生的相互困擾以及不信任感。Another common problem is that the correct time to wear the shaping helmet every day is likely to cause the caregiver to take off the helmet or simply give up the treatment because the caregiver is worried about the crying of the infant during the treatment, resulting in the effect of head shaping is not as good as expected. , and may also cause mutual confusion and mistrust among pediatricians, professional aids, and caregivers during regular follow-up visits.
基於上述缺失，本發明目的在於提供一種專門適合人體頭部使用的矯正設備及其控制裝置與控制方法，使得整體矯正過程更加客觀精確，同時提高配戴者的舒適性。Based on the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a correction device specially suitable for the human head, and a control device and control method thereof, so that the overall correction process is more objective and accurate, and the wearer's comfort is improved at the same time.
本發明的次一目的在於提供一種專門適合人體頭部使用的矯正設備及其控制裝置與控制方法，除了能夠偵測嬰幼兒頭部的溫度、濕度以及頭部壓力值等多項數值，還能夠偵測與紀錄配戴正確性與有效性。The second object of the present invention is to provide a correction device specially suitable for the human head, and a control device and control method thereof, which can detect the temperature, humidity and head pressure of the infant's head and other numerical values, and can also detect Test and record the correctness and effectiveness of wearing.
基於上述目的，本發明提供一種適合人體頭部使用的矯正設備，包含一控制裝置以可拆卸的方式設置於該矯正設備，該控制裝置包含：一偵測模組偵測複數個偵測數值、一儲存單元儲存該複數個偵測數值、複數個初始值及複數閥值、一計算單元計算一位移變化值、一傳輸單元將該位移變化值以及一提醒訊號以無線傳輸方式傳送至一終端裝置。Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a correction device suitable for use on the human head, comprising a control device detachably disposed on the correction device, the control device comprising: a detection module for detecting a plurality of detection values, A storage unit stores the plurality of detection values, a plurality of initial values and a plurality of threshold values, a calculation unit calculates a displacement change value, a transmission unit transmits the displacement change value and a reminder signal to a terminal device by wireless transmission .
該偵測模組包含複數溫度感測器、複數濕度感測器、一壓力感測器、一腦波偵測器、一加速度感測器、一麥克風組件及一計數器，物理的偵測數值包含一環境溫度值、一環境濕度值、一位置值、一壓力值、一聲音訊號及一累計時間值，生物的偵測數值包含一腦波訊號，藉由偵測並紀錄偵測數值，讓矯正過程的成果可閱讀化而顯得更加客觀精確。The detection module includes a plurality of temperature sensors, a plurality of humidity sensors, a pressure sensor, a brain wave detector, an acceleration sensor, a microphone component and a counter. The physical detection values include An ambient temperature value, an ambient humidity value, a position value, a pressure value, a sound signal, and a cumulative time value. The biological detection value includes a brain wave signal. By detecting and recording the detected value, corrections can be made. The results of the process can be read and become more objective and precise.
該等溫度感測器偵測該環境溫度值包含一內部溫度值及一外部溫度值、該等濕度感測器偵測該環境濕度值包含一內部濕度值及一外部濕度值、該壓力感測器偵測一壓力值、該腦波偵測器偵測一腦波訊號、該加速度感測器偵測一位置值。The ambient temperature values detected by the temperature sensors include an internal temperature value and an external temperature value. The ambient humidity values detected by the humidity sensors include an internal humidity value and an external humidity value. The pressure sensing The sensor detects a pressure value, the brain wave detector detects a brain wave signal, and the acceleration sensor detects a position value.
其中該位移變化值為該計算單元根據該位置值及一位置初始值計算而得。The displacement change value is calculated by the calculation unit according to the position value and an initial position value.
較佳的，該控制裝置還具有一警示單元，包含一蜂鳴器以及一發光二極體，用於發出聲響及光線作為控制裝置進行校正或特定功能操作時發出提示。Preferably, the control device also has a warning unit, including a buzzer and a light-emitting diode, which are used to emit sound and light as a prompt when the control device performs calibration or a specific function operation.
本發明還提供一種矯正設備適合人體頭部使用，包含一主體以及前述的控制裝置安裝於該主體。The present invention also provides an orthotic device suitable for use on the head of a human body, comprising a main body and the aforementioned control device mounted on the main body.
其中該主體具有一內側面及一外側面，其中該內側面安裝有一溫度感測器、一濕度感測器、一腦波偵測器以及一壓力感測器，該外側面安裝有一加速度感測器、一溫度感測器、一濕度感測器、一麥克風組件以及一計數器。The main body has an inner side and an outer side, wherein a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a brain wave detector and a pressure sensor are installed on the inner side, and an acceleration sensor is installed on the outer side device, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a microphone component and a counter.
一種矯正設備的使用方法，包含：安裝一控制裝置於一矯正設備，藉由該控制裝置的一偵測模組偵測並記錄複數個偵測數值，物理的偵測數值包含該環境溫度值、該環境濕度值、該位置值及一壓力值；生物的偵測數值包含一腦波訊號，該控制裝置中的一計算單元根據該位置值與一位置初始值計算一位移變化值以掌握矯正設備的佩戴正確性以及判斷該複數個物理的偵測數值中的一內部溫度值大於一溫度閥值或一內部濕度值大於一濕度閥值時或一壓力值大於一壓力閥值，代表矯正設備與頭部接觸的溫度或濕度或壓力已經過高，該控制裝置會產生一提醒訊號，提醒照顧者應將矯正設備取下或進行調整。A method of using a rectification device, comprising: installing a control device on a rectification device, detecting and recording a plurality of detection values by a detection module of the control device, and the physical detection values include the ambient temperature value, The environmental humidity value, the position value and a pressure value; the biological detection value includes a brain wave signal, and a calculation unit in the control device calculates a displacement change value according to the position value and an initial position value to grasp the correction equipment Wearing correctness and judging that an internal temperature value of the plurality of physical detection values is greater than a temperature threshold value or an internal humidity value is greater than a humidity threshold value or a pressure value is greater than a pressure threshold value, it means that the correction device is incompatible with When the temperature or humidity or pressure on the head is too high, the control device will generate a reminder signal to remind the caregiver that the orthodontic device should be removed or adjusted.
為了清楚說明本發明之具體實施方式、構造及所達成之效果，配合圖式說明如下：In order to clearly illustrate the specific embodiments, structures and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given in conjunction with the drawings:
請參閱圖1，繪示一種適合人體頭部使用的矯正設備80，包含一控制裝置以可拆式或嵌入式的方式設置於矯正設備80，該控制裝置包含：一偵測模組50偵測複數個物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41、一儲存單元40儲存該複數個物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41、複數初始值43、複數閥值42以及一位移變化值44、一計算單元30計算該位移變化值44、一傳輸單元20將該複數個物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41、該位移變化值44以及一提醒訊號以無線傳輸方式傳送至一終端裝置10、以及一警示單元60，該終端裝置10為智慧型手機、平板、智慧型手錶或其他任何具有無線傳輸功能之裝置，其中該複數閥值42包含一溫度閥值421以及一濕度閥值422。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows an orthodontic device 80 suitable for the human head, comprising a control device disposed in the orthopedic device 80 in a detachable or embedded manner, the control device comprising: a detection module 50 to detect A plurality of physical and/or biological detection values 41, a storage unit 40 stores the plurality of physical and/or biological detection values 41, a plurality of initial values 43, a plurality of threshold values 42, and a displacement change value 44, A calculation unit 30 calculates the displacement change value 44, a transmission unit 20 transmits the plurality of physical and/or biological detection values 41, the displacement change value 44 and a reminder signal to a terminal device 10 by wireless transmission , and a warning unit 60 , the terminal device 10 is a smart phone, a tablet, a smart watch or any other device with a wireless transmission function, wherein the plurality of thresholds 42 include a temperature threshold 421 and a humidity threshold 422 .
該偵測模組50包含複數溫度感測器51、複數濕度感測器52、一壓力感測器53、一腦波偵測器54、一加速度感測器55、一麥克風組件56以及一計數器57。The detection module 50 includes a plurality of temperature sensors 51 , a plurality of humidity sensors 52 , a pressure sensor 53 , a brain wave detector 54 , an acceleration sensor 55 , a microphone assembly 56 and a counter 57.
該物理的偵測數值包含一環境溫度值411、一環境濕度值412、一位置值415及一壓力值413；該生物的偵測數值包含一腦波訊號414。The physical detection value includes an ambient temperature value 411 , an ambient humidity value 412 , a position value 415 and a pressure value 413 ; the biological detection value includes a brain wave signal 414 .
該複數個初始值43為偵測模組50中的每一個感測器於安裝時所設定的一數值，如加速度感測器55設定一位置初始值，壓力感測器53設定一壓力初始值。The plurality of initial values 43 are values set by each sensor in the detection module 50 during installation. For example, the acceleration sensor 55 sets a position initial value, and the pressure sensor 53 sets a pressure initial value. .
該矯正設備80用於穿戴於一頭部，包含一主體具有一內側面及一外側面，該內側面安裝有一溫度感測器51、一濕度感測器52、一壓力感測器53以及一腦波偵測器54，該外側面安裝有一加速度感測器55、一溫度感測器51、一濕度感測器52、一麥克風組件56以及一計數器57。The orthotic device 80 is used to be worn on a head, and includes a main body having an inner side and an outer side, and the inner side is mounted with a temperature sensor 51 , a humidity sensor 52 , a pressure sensor 53 and a For the brain wave detector 54 , an acceleration sensor 55 , a temperature sensor 51 , a humidity sensor 52 , a microphone assembly 56 and a counter 57 are installed on the outer side.
於本實施態樣中，在該主體的內側面及外側面都分別安裝有一溫度感測器51，該溫度感測器51為數位式，可以將溫度感知與變化量透過數位訊號傳遞。該溫度感測器51用來偵測一環境溫度值411，該環境溫度值411包含一內部溫度值與一外部溫度值。In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 51 is respectively installed on the inner side and the outer side of the main body. The temperature sensor 51 is a digital type and can transmit temperature sensing and variation through digital signals. The temperature sensor 51 is used to detect an ambient temperature value 411 , and the ambient temperature value 411 includes an internal temperature value and an external temperature value.
安裝於內側面的溫度感測器51設置於頭部的適當位置(如促進成長位置或抑制成長位置)以偵測取得該內部溫度值，該內部溫度值為頭部與矯正設備80之間的相對溫度值，該溫度感測器51是以一固定周期或設定為任意時間擷取內部溫度值，並透過有線或無線連接方式將該內部溫度值傳輸至儲存單元40，內部溫度值為安裝於矯正設備80內側面的溫度感測器51偵測矯正設備80與頭部接觸部位的溫度。The temperature sensor 51 installed on the inner side is arranged at an appropriate position of the head (such as a growth-promoting position or a growth-inhibiting position) to detect and obtain the internal temperature value, which is the temperature between the head and the orthodontic device 80. Relative to the temperature value, the temperature sensor 51 captures the internal temperature value at a fixed period or is set at any time, and transmits the internal temperature value to the storage unit 40 through a wired or wireless connection. The internal temperature value is installed in the The temperature sensor 51 on the inner side of the correction device 80 detects the temperature of the contact part of the correction device 80 with the head.
安裝於外側面的溫度感測器51用以偵測取得該外部溫度值，該溫度感測器51以周期性或任意時間擷取外部溫度值或是與設置於內側面的該溫度感測器51同步擷取環境溫度值，並透過有線或無線連接方式將該外部溫度值傳輸至儲存單元40，外部溫度值為安裝於矯正設備80外側面的溫度感測器51以偵測外部環境的溫度。The temperature sensor 51 installed on the outer side is used to detect and obtain the external temperature value. The temperature sensor 51 acquires the external temperature value periodically or at any time or is related to the temperature sensor installed on the inner side. 51 synchronously captures the ambient temperature value, and transmits the external temperature value to the storage unit 40 through a wired or wireless connection. The external temperature value is the temperature sensor 51 installed on the outer side of the correction device 80 to detect the temperature of the external environment .
此外，使用者也可以預先輸入一溫度閥值421，當偵測內部溫度值大於該溫度閥值421，代表矯正設備80與頭部接觸的溫度已經過高會造成使用者不適，傳輸單元20會發出提醒訊號提醒照顧者調整或取下矯正設備80；於其他實施態樣中，當該內部溫度值大於該外部溫度值時，傳輸單元20亦會發出提醒訊號提醒照顧者調整或取下矯正設備80。In addition, the user can also input a temperature threshold value 421 in advance. When the detected internal temperature value is greater than the temperature threshold value 421, it means that the temperature of the correction device 80 in contact with the head is too high, which will cause discomfort to the user, and the transmission unit 20 will A reminder signal is sent to remind the caregiver to adjust or remove the orthodontic device 80; in other implementations, when the internal temperature value is greater than the external temperature value, the transmission unit 20 will also issue a reminder signal to remind the caregiver to adjust or remove the orthopedic device 80.
於本實施態樣中，在該主體的內側面及外側面都分別安裝有一濕度感測器52，該濕度感測器52為數位式，可以將濕度感知與變化量透過數位訊號傳遞。該濕度感測器52用來偵測一環境濕度值412，該環境濕度值412包含一內部濕度值與一外部濕度值。In this embodiment, a humidity sensor 52 is installed on the inner side and the outer side of the main body, respectively. The humidity sensor 52 is a digital type and can transmit humidity sensing and variation through digital signals. The humidity sensor 52 is used to detect an ambient humidity value 412, and the ambient humidity value 412 includes an internal humidity value and an external humidity value.
安裝於內側面的濕度感測器52設置於頭部的適當位置(如促進成長位置或抑制成長位置)以偵測取得該內部濕度值，該內部濕度值為頭部與矯正設備80之間的相對濕度值，該濕度感測器52是以一固定周期或設定為任意時間擷取內部濕度值，並透過有線或無線連接方式將該內部濕度值傳輸至儲存單元40，內部濕度值為安裝於矯正設備80內側面的濕度感測器52偵測矯正設備80與頭部接觸部位的濕度。The humidity sensor 52 installed on the inner side is arranged at an appropriate position of the head (such as a growth-promoting position or a growth-inhibiting position) to detect and obtain the internal humidity value, which is the difference between the head and the orthodontic device 80 . The relative humidity value, the humidity sensor 52 captures the internal humidity value at a fixed period or is set to any time, and transmits the internal humidity value to the storage unit 40 through a wired or wireless connection. The internal humidity value is installed in the The humidity sensor 52 on the inner side of the orthodontic device 80 detects the humidity of the contact part of the orthopedic device 80 with the head.
安裝於外側面的濕度感測器52用以偵測取得該外部濕度值，該濕度感測器52以周期性或任意時間擷取外部濕度值或是與設置於內側面的該濕度感測器52同步擷取環境濕度值，並透過有線或無線連接方式將該外部濕度值傳輸至儲存單元40，外部濕度值為安裝於矯正設備80外側面的濕度感測器52以偵測外部環境的濕度。The humidity sensor 52 installed on the outer side is used to detect and obtain the external humidity value. The humidity sensor 52 acquires the external humidity value periodically or at any time or is related to the humidity sensor installed on the inner side. 52 synchronously captures the environmental humidity value, and transmits the external humidity value to the storage unit 40 through a wired or wireless connection. The external humidity value is the humidity sensor 52 installed on the outer side of the correction device 80 to detect the humidity of the external environment .
此外，使用者也可以預先輸入一濕度閥值422，當偵測內部濕度值大於該濕度閥值422，代表矯正設備80與頭部接觸的濕度已經過高會造成使用者不適，傳輸單元20會發出提醒訊號提醒照顧者調整或取下矯正設備80；於其他實施態樣中，當該內部溫度值大於該外部溫度值時，傳輸單元20亦會發出提醒訊號提醒照顧者調整或取下矯正設備80。In addition, the user can also input a humidity threshold value 422 in advance. When the detected internal humidity value is greater than the humidity threshold value 422, it means that the humidity in the contact between the correction device 80 and the head is too high, which will cause discomfort to the user, and the transmission unit 20 will A reminder signal is sent to remind the caregiver to adjust or remove the orthodontic device 80; in other implementations, when the internal temperature value is greater than the external temperature value, the transmission unit 20 will also issue a reminder signal to remind the caregiver to adjust or remove the orthopedic device 80.
該壓力感測器53是可調整式的安裝於矯正設備80的內側面以靠近使用者頭部的矯正位置，用於偵測矯正設備80施加於矯正位置的一壓力值413，其中該壓力感測器53可為電容式、壓電式或電阻式的壓力感測器53，於本實施態樣中，該壓力感測器53為複數個並採用薄膜可撓曲壓力感測器53，當施加在感測作用區的正向力增加或減少時，感測器內部的材料特性或因結構改變產生的物體量變化，如電容值改變、電阻值改變或發生電荷極化現象，便可量化得出壓力值的變化，使用者可根據需求設計為單點式、多點陣列式、多點矩陣式或是多點帶狀式。The pressure sensor 53 is adjustably installed on the inner side of the correction device 80 to be close to the correction position of the user's head, and is used to detect a pressure value 413 applied by the correction device 80 to the correction position, wherein the pressure sensor The pressure sensor 53 can be a capacitive, piezoelectric or resistive pressure sensor 53. In this embodiment, the pressure sensors 53 are plural and a thin-film flexible pressure sensor 53 is used. When the positive force applied to the sensing area increases or decreases, the material properties inside the sensor or the change in the amount of objects caused by structural changes, such as changes in capacitance, resistance or charge polarization, can be quantified. The change of the pressure value is obtained, and the user can design it as a single-point type, a multi-point array type, a multi-point matrix type or a multi-point strip type according to the needs.
於本實施態樣中，該壓力感測器52是可調整式的，隨著矯正時間，需要矯正位置也會跟著改變，醫師與技師可以根據矯正位置調整壓力感測器53的位置就可以持續偵測壓力值413，而不是更換全新的矯正設備80，藉此減少資源浪費。In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 52 is adjustable. With the correction time, the position that needs to be corrected will also change accordingly. Doctors and technicians can adjust the position of the pressure sensor 53 according to the correction position to continue. Detecting the pressure value 413 instead of replacing a brand new correction device 80, thereby reducing waste of resources.
此外，使用者也可以預先輸入一壓力閥值423，當偵測壓力閥值423大於壓力值413時，代表頭部與矯正設備80間的壓力已經過高造成使用者不適，傳輸單元20會發出提醒訊號提醒照顧者調整或取下矯正設備80。In addition, the user can also input a pressure threshold value 423 in advance. When the detected pressure threshold value 423 is greater than the pressure value 413, it means that the pressure between the head and the orthodontic device 80 has been too high to cause discomfort to the user, and the transmission unit 20 will send out The reminder signal reminds the caregiver to adjust or remove the orthotic device 80 .
該腦波偵測器54安裝於矯正設備80的內側面用於偵測一腦波訊號414，用來觀察腦部皮層大量神經元活動的某些規律性，包含藉由電極上感測到的腦電位訊號變化來分析不同測量位置、訊號波形、振幅大小、頻率變化、相位變化以及周期性等。The brain wave detector 54 is installed on the inner side of the correction device 80 for detecting a brain wave signal 414 for observing certain regularities of the activity of a large number of neurons in the cortex of the brain, including the signals sensed by the electrodes. Brain potential signal changes to analyze different measurement locations, signal waveforms, amplitudes, frequency changes, phase changes, and periodicity.
藉由偵測腦波訊號414讓使用者可以取得相關數據並統計特徵參數(振幅、頻率、相位、周期、發生時間)，讓照顧者能夠依據統計參數判斷使用者的使用狀態(包含如使用者因頭部溫度或濕度過高引起情緒不安、哭泣或肚子餓的反應)，以便瞭解還無法清楚以言語表達感受的使用者狀態或感受。By detecting the brain wave signal 414, the user can obtain relevant data and count characteristic parameters (amplitude, frequency, phase, period, occurrence time), so that the caregiver can judge the user's use status (including the user's use status) according to the statistical parameters. Emotional upset, crying, or hungry responses due to high head temperature or humidity) in order to understand the state or feelings of users who are not yet able to express their feelings clearly in words.
該麥克風組件56安裝於矯正設備80的外側面，該麥克風組件56用以偵測一聲音訊號416，該聲音訊號416為收集使用者的聲音情緒，如哭泣、笑聲，聲音訊號416可以作為腦波訊號414的輔助判斷因素，讓醫師能夠同時根據腦波訊號414及聲音訊號416判斷使用者的使用狀態，提高判讀正確性。The microphone assembly 56 is installed on the outer side of the correction device 80. The microphone assembly 56 is used to detect a sound signal 416. The sound signal 416 is used to collect the user's sound emotions, such as crying and laughter. The sound signal 416 can be used as a brain signal. The auxiliary judgment factor of the wave signal 414 enables the physician to judge the user's use state according to the brain wave signal 414 and the sound signal 416 at the same time, thereby improving the accuracy of interpretation.
該計數器57安裝於矯正設備80的外側面，用以偵測使用者配戴矯正設備80的一累計時間值417，讓照顧者可以根據累計時間值417與位置值415了解矯正設備80配戴於頭部矯正位置的累計時間及矯正效果之間的關係。The counter 57 is installed on the outer side of the orthodontic device 80 to detect an accumulated time value 417 of the user wearing the orthopedic device 80 , so that the caregiver can know that the orthopedic device 80 is worn on the basis of the accumulated time value 417 and the position value 415 . The relationship between the cumulative time of head correction position and the correction effect.
該加速度感測器55安裝於矯正設備80的外側面，該加速度感測器55可以為電容式、壓電式、熱傳式，加速度感測器55用來偵測加速度與角度進而演算得出一位置值415，該位置值415為矯正設備80的三維變化數值，主要用來判斷使用者是否有配戴正確。The acceleration sensor 55 is installed on the outer side of the correction device 80. The acceleration sensor 55 can be of capacitive type, piezoelectric type, or heat transfer type. The acceleration sensor 55 is used to detect acceleration and angle and then calculate A position value 415, the position value 415 is the three-dimensional change value of the correction device 80, and is mainly used to judge whether the user is wearing it correctly.
於本實施態樣中採用微機電加速度感測器並安裝於矯正設備80的外側面靠近頭部抑制生長的位置，該加速度感測器55包含三個互相垂直軸向(x,y,z)且獨立的前級感測單位，能夠偵測三個互相垂直軸向(x,y,z)的位置值415包含方向及傾角。In this embodiment, a micro-electromechanical acceleration sensor is used and installed on the outer side of the correction device 80 near the position where the head is restrained from growing. The acceleration sensor 55 includes three mutually perpendicular axes (x, y, z) And the independent front-level sensing unit can detect the position values 415 of the three mutually perpendicular axes (x, y, z) including the direction and the inclination.
計算單元30計算該位置值415與一位置初始值之間的一位移變化值44並將該位移變化值44儲存紀錄於儲存單元40中，該位移變化值44為加速度感測器55安裝於矯正設備80上的三維的偏移變化值，包含方向的變化、傾角的角度變化，照顧者可以根據該位移變化值44判斷配戴矯正設備80的矯正效果以及配戴正確性；該位置初始值為初次配戴時或回診修改後重新設定的x,y,z值，據此便可以知道當每次取下再重新佩戴矯正設備80至使用者頭上時，是否與位置初始值相同或接近，便於判斷佩戴的正確性與累計時間以及使用者頭型矯正後的相關性，藉由不斷調整矯正設備80的佩戴正確性，可以提升矯正的效果進而縮短療程降低醫療成本。The calculation unit 30 calculates a displacement change value 44 between the position value 415 and an initial position value, and stores and records the displacement change value 44 in the storage unit 40 . The three-dimensional offset change value on the device 80 includes the direction change and the angle change of the inclination angle. The caregiver can judge the corrective effect of wearing the correction device 80 and the correctness of wearing according to the displacement change value 44; the initial value of the position is The x, y, and z values are reset at the time of initial wearing or after being revised at the return visit. Based on this, it is possible to know whether it is the same or close to the initial value of the position when the correction device 80 is removed and re-mounted on the user’s head each time, which is convenient for By judging the correlation between the correctness of wearing and the accumulated time and the user's head shape after correction, by continuously adjusting the correctness of the wearing of the correction device 80 , the correction effect can be improved, the treatment course can be shortened, and the medical cost can be reduced.
於本實施態樣中，控制裝置還具有一警示單元60包含一蜂鳴器61及一發光二極體63，該蜂鳴器61在控制裝置進行校正或特定功能操作時發出提示聲響，該發光二極體61發出不同光線顏色或不同發光模式作為控制裝置進行校正或特定功能操作時的光線提示。In this embodiment, the control device also has a warning unit 60 including a buzzer 61 and a light-emitting diode 63. The buzzer 61 emits a prompt sound when the control device performs calibration or a specific function operation. The diode 61 emits different light colors or different light-emitting modes as light prompts when the control device performs calibration or specific function operations.
警示單元60也可以作為當偵測模組50內的感測器其偵測數值超過預定閥值時，發出警示聲響或光線提醒，使用者可以預設閥值或透過實際配戴過程中由父母或照顧者設定新的閥值，並根據個別感測器設定全部或部分開啟或關閉。The warning unit 60 can also be used as a warning sound or a light reminder when the detection value of the sensor in the detection module 50 exceeds a predetermined threshold. Or the caregiver can set a new threshold and turn it on or off in whole or in part based on individual sensor settings.
於本實施態樣中，控制裝置具有一供電模組70，該供電模組70具有一電池，於本實施態樣中，該電池為二次電池，該二次電池連接電池保護電路及充放電控制電路、以及一通用序列匯流排介面，用以輸入電力及作為資料傳輸的媒介。於其他實施態樣中，該電池為一次電池，例如鈕扣電池。In this embodiment, the control device has a power supply module 70, and the power supply module 70 has a battery. In this embodiment, the battery is a secondary battery, and the secondary battery is connected to the battery protection circuit and is charged and discharged. The control circuit, and a general serial bus interface are used for inputting power and as a medium for data transmission. In other embodiments, the battery is a primary battery, such as a button battery.
上述環境溫度值411、環境濕度值412、壓力值413、腦波訊號414、位置值415、聲音訊號416、累積時間值417皆是以有線或無線傳輸並儲存於儲存單元40，將偵測結果數據化的方式，讓照顧者可以透過閱讀該些物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41(環境溫度值411、環境濕度值412、壓力值413、腦波訊號414、位置值415、聲音訊號416、累計時間值417)去判使用者的身心狀況以及矯正效果，減輕照顧者的身心靈負擔。The ambient temperature value 411 , ambient humidity value 412 , pressure value 413 , brain wave signal 414 , position value 415 , sound signal 416 , and accumulated time value 417 are all transmitted by wire or wirelessly and stored in the storage unit 40 , and the detection result is stored in the storage unit 40 . In a digital way, caregivers can read the physical and/or biological detection values 41 (ambient temperature value 411, ambient humidity value 412, pressure value 413, brain wave signal 414, position value 415, sound signal 416. Accumulated time value 417) to judge the physical and mental condition of the user and the correction effect, so as to reduce the physical and mental burden of the caregiver.
請參閱圖2，為矯正設備80的使用方法流程圖，包含：安裝一控制裝置於一矯正設備80(步驟S1)，藉由該控制裝置的一偵測模組50偵測並記錄該矯正設備80的複數個物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41(步驟S2)，該複數個物理的及/或生物的偵測數值41包含一內部溫度值、一外部溫度值、一內部濕度值、一外部濕度值、一壓力值413、一位置值415、一腦波訊號414、一聲音訊號416及一累計時間值417，該控制裝置的一計算單元30根據該等物理偵測數值41中的該位置值415及複數個初始值43中的一位置初始值計算一位移變化值44並將該位移變化值44儲存紀錄於儲存單元40中(步驟S3)，讓照顧者能夠判斷配戴矯正設備80的正確性，藉由不斷調整矯正設備80的佩戴正確性，可以提升矯正的效果進而縮短療程降低醫療成本。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a method of using the correction device 80 , including: installing a control device on a correction device 80 (step S1 ), and detecting and recording the correction device by a detection module 50 of the control device 80 a plurality of physical and/or biological detection values 41 (step S2), the plurality of physical and/or biological detection values 41 include an internal temperature value, an external temperature value, an internal humidity value, An external humidity value, a pressure value 413 , a position value 415 , a brain wave signal 414 , a sound signal 416 and an accumulated time value 417 , a calculation unit 30 of the control device is based on the physical detection values 41 among the The position value 415 and a position initial value among the plurality of initial values 43 calculate a displacement change value 44 and store and record the displacement change value 44 in the storage unit 40 (step S3 ), so that the caregiver can determine whether to wear the correction device The correctness of 80, by continuously adjusting the correctness of the wearing of the correction device 80, can improve the effect of correction, thereby shortening the course of treatment and reducing medical costs.
此外，該控制裝置會判斷當物理的偵測數值41中的一環境溫度值411大於一溫度閥值421或一環境濕度值412大於一濕度閥值422或一壓力值413大於一壓力閥值423時(步驟S4)，該控制裝置會產生一提醒訊號並傳輸至一終端裝置10(步驟S5)，提醒照顧者應將矯正設備80取下或進行調整。In addition, the control device will determine when an ambient temperature value 411 in the physical detection value 41 is greater than a temperature threshold value 421 or an ambient humidity value 412 is greater than a humidity threshold value 422 or a pressure value 413 is greater than a pressure threshold value 423 At this time (step S4 ), the control device will generate a reminder signal and transmit it to a terminal device 10 (step S5 ), reminding the caregiver that the correction device 80 should be removed or adjusted.
於本實施態樣中，該環境溫度值411包含一內部溫度值與一外部溫度值，該環境濕度值412包含一內部濕度值與一外部濕度值，當該內部溫度值大於一溫度閥值421或該內部濕度值大於一濕度閥值422，代表矯正設備80與頭部接觸的溫度或濕度已經過高，且達到造成使用者不適的程度，該控制裝置產生該中斷訊號並傳送至該終端裝置10，提醒照顧者應將矯正設備80取下或進行調整。In this embodiment, the ambient temperature value 411 includes an inner temperature value and an outer temperature value, and the ambient humidity value 412 includes an inner humidity value and an outer humidity value. When the inner temperature value is greater than a temperature threshold value 421 Or the internal humidity value is greater than a humidity threshold value 422, indicating that the temperature or humidity of the orthodontic device 80 in contact with the head has been too high, and has reached a level that causes discomfort to the user, the control device generates the interrupt signal and transmits it to the terminal device 10. Remind the caregiver that the corrective device 80 should be removed or adjusted.
本發明是藉由安裝控制裝置於矯正設備80上，利用多種感測器所測量的結果數值化並顯示於終端裝置10，藉由紀錄該些數值，讓矯正過程的成果可閱讀化而顯得更加客觀精確，此外，照顧者透過該些數值便可以得知使用者的身心靈狀態，以及能夠隨時調整矯正設備80，進而減少使用者配戴的不舒適感或配戴矯正設備80可能造成的影響，進一步地，藉由紀錄該些數值讓使用者正確配戴矯正設備80，還能夠讓配戴矯正設備80的療效有效提升並縮短療程與降低醫療成本。In the present invention, the control device is installed on the correction device 80, and the results measured by various sensors are digitized and displayed on the terminal device 10. By recording these values, the results of the correction process are readable and more apparent. Objective and accurate, in addition, the caregiver can know the physical and mental state of the user through these values, and can adjust the correction device 80 at any time, thereby reducing the discomfort of the user wearing the correction device or the possible impact of wearing the correction device 80 Furthermore, by recording these values to allow the user to wear the corrective device 80 correctly, the curative effect of wearing the corrective device 80 can also be effectively improved, the course of treatment can be shortened, and the medical cost can be reduced.
進一步說明的是，利用多種感測力所測量的結果數值也可以直接上傳並儲存於雲端設備，醫師可以直接透過雲端設備的數據隨時追蹤使用者的配戴狀況。It is further explained that the result values measured by various sensing forces can also be directly uploaded and stored in the cloud device, and the doctor can directly track the wearing status of the user at any time through the data of the cloud device.
此外，該控制裝置設置為可拆卸式的，當使用者需要更換矯正設備80時，可以直接將控制裝置安裝於新的矯正設備80上減少資源浪費。In addition, the control device is set to be detachable, and when the user needs to replace the correction device 80, the control device can be directly installed on the new correction device 80 to reduce resource waste.
S1~S5:步驟 10:終端裝置 20:傳輸單元 30:計算單元 40:儲存單元 41:偵測數值 411:環境溫度值 412:環境濕度值 413:壓力值 414:腦波訊號 415:位置值 416:聲音訊號 417:累計時間值 42:閥值 421:溫度閥值 422:濕度閥值 423:壓力閥值 43:初始值 44:位移變化值 50:偵測模組 51:溫度感測器 52:濕度感測器 53:壓力感測器 54:腦波偵測器 55:加速度感測器 56:麥克風組件 57:計數器 60:警示單元 61:蜂鳴器 63:發光二極體 70:供電模組 80:矯正設備 S1~S5: Steps 10: Terminal device 20: Transmission unit 30: Computing unit 40: storage unit 41: Detection value 411: Ambient temperature value 412: Ambient humidity value 413: pressure value 414: Brainwave Signal 415: position value 416: Sound signal 417: Cumulative time value 42: Threshold 421: temperature threshold 422: Humidity threshold 423: pressure threshold 43: Initial value 44: Displacement change value 50: Detection module 51: Temperature sensor 52: Humidity sensor 53: Pressure sensor 54: Brainwave Detector 55: Accelerometer 56: Microphone assembly 57: Counter 60: Warning unit 61: Buzzer 63: Light Emitting Diodes 70: Power supply module 80: Correction equipment
圖1是本發明實施例之系統圖。FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明實施例之流程圖。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
無none
10:終端裝置 10: Terminal device
20:傳輸單元 20: Transmission unit
30:計算單元 30: Computing unit
40:儲存單元 40: storage unit
41:偵測數值 41: Detection value
411:環境溫度值 411: Ambient temperature value
412:環境濕度值 412: Ambient humidity value
413:壓力值 413: pressure value
414:腦波訊號 414: Brainwave Signal
415:位置值 415: position value
416:聲音訊號 416: Sound signal
417:累計時間值 417: Cumulative time value
42:閥值 42: Threshold
421:溫度閥值 421: temperature threshold
422:濕度閥值 422: Humidity threshold
423:壓力閥值 423: pressure threshold
43:初始值 43: Initial value
44:位移變化值 44: Displacement change value
50:偵測模組 50: Detection module
51:溫度感測器 51: Temperature sensor
52:濕度感測器 52: Humidity sensor
53:壓力感測器 53: Pressure sensor
54:腦波偵測器 54: Brainwave Detector
55:加速度感測器 55: Accelerometer
56:麥克風組件 56: Microphone assembly
57:計數器 57: Counter
60:警示單元 60: Warning unit
61:蜂鳴器 61: Buzzer
63:發光二極體 63: Light Emitting Diodes
70:供電模組 70: Power supply module
80:矯正設備 80: Correction equipment
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110100402A TW202227016A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Correction device, and control apparatus and using method thereof being provided with a detection module, a storage unit, a calculation unit and a transmission unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110100402A TW202227016A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Correction device, and control apparatus and using method thereof being provided with a detection module, a storage unit, a calculation unit and a transmission unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202227016A true TW202227016A (en) | 2022-07-16 |
Family
ID=83436830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110100402A TW202227016A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Correction device, and control apparatus and using method thereof being provided with a detection module, a storage unit, a calculation unit and a transmission unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW202227016A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 TW TW110100402A patent/TW202227016A/en unknown
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