TW202225543A - Concealed glass door hinge device having function of adjusting average speed to decelerate door closure including two bases, a pivoting assembly, and a reset assembly for stably closing a door panel - Google Patents
Concealed glass door hinge device having function of adjusting average speed to decelerate door closure including two bases, a pivoting assembly, and a reset assembly for stably closing a door panel Download PDFInfo
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本創作係涉及一種鉸鍊,尤指一種具有自動關門之功效且能調整閉門速度,達到以平均穩定的減低關門速度,達到平順關門的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊。This creation relates to a hinge, especially a hidden glass door hinge that has the function of automatically closing the door and can adjust the closing speed to reduce the closing speed in an average and stable manner and achieve smooth closing of the door.
隱藏式鉸鍊可以在門板關上時隱藏於門框以及門板中,藉此不會突出於牆面而能使外觀較為平整美觀,也較不容易因被碰撞而損壞。因此若是為了美觀以及堅固耐用,裝潢時通常會採用隱藏式鉸鍊。The hidden hinge can be hidden in the door frame and the door panel when the door panel is closed, thereby not protruding from the wall surface, making the appearance more flat and beautiful, and less likely to be damaged by collision. Therefore, for the sake of beauty and durability, hidden hinges are usually used in decoration.
請參考圖17,現有技術中的隱藏式鉸鍊包含有一第一基座91、一第二基座92、一樞接組件93、及一復位組件94。第一基座91及第二基座92分別用以埋設於門框及門板。樞接組件93連接第一基座91與第二基座92,藉此第一基座91與第二基座92能藉由樞接組件93相對樞轉。復位組件94包含有一連接桿941及一彈性元件942。連接桿941的一端貫穿第二基座92且連接於樞接組件93,且另一端形成有一抵靠部。彈性元件942則抵靠於第二基座92以及連接桿941的抵靠部之間。Referring to FIG. 17 , the conventional hidden hinge includes a
開門時,也就是當第一基座91藉由樞接組件93相對於第二基座92樞轉展開時,樞接組件93會拉動連接桿941使其相對於第二基座92移動,並且連接桿941的抵靠部朝向第二基座92移動壓縮彈性元件942。因此,當外力不再對門板施力後,彈性元件942推抵連接桿941的抵靠部使其遠離第二基座92,並藉由連接桿941拉動樞接組件93使其逆向移動,藉此使第一基座91與第二基座92回復至相對樞轉前的狀態,從而達到自動關門的功效。When the door is opened, that is, when the
請參考圖17、圖18目前現有技術中為了自動關上具有一定重量的門板,彈性元件942必須具有相當大的壓縮彈力,這樣一來會導致彈性元件942回彈關門時的立即關門速度過快,因而容易夾傷或者是碰撞人的身體。並且,由於連接桿941與彈性元件942是直接埋設在門框中進一步挖出的容置槽內,因此在開關門的過程中彈性元件942以及連接桿941的抵靠部因為彈性元件壓縮後會稍微有彎曲變形有可能會摩擦到容置槽的內壁,尤其當門框系木質門框十,殘留的木質纖維與裸露的彈性元件942磨擦進而產生噪音有可能降低鉸鍊的使用壽命,並且長久下來彈性元件942與門框鉸鏈皆會磨損而導致耐用性低,更因為彈性元件942在閉門的過程中系直接瞬間產生回彈力量,很可能造成夾傷或者是碰撞到人的身體,造成不必要發生的傷害人體事件發生。Please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18. In order to automatically close the door panel with a certain weight in the prior art, the
另外市面上又有以下的三種選擇:In addition, there are three options on the market:
第一種選擇,請參考圖19,若消費者使用較經濟型的外露式油壓閉門器960加裝定位組件961,則因為較經濟型的外露式油壓閉門器960加裝定位組件961,係採用外露式表面安裝方式因此完全露出門板和門框外而很可能會被牆面碰撞損壞,最終卡死門板,故較不堅固也不耐用。The first option, please refer to Figure 19, if the consumer uses the more economical exposed hydraulic door closer 960 to install the
另外第二種選擇,請參考圖20,若欲在門板上加裝現有的隱藏式油壓閉門器962加裝定位組件963,而目前市面上流通的隱藏式油壓閉門器962加裝定位組件963則必須先將玻璃門板的表面開立兩粒以上的圓孔外,並且在室外必須需要加裝兩粒以上的螺栓或者是一塊附螺栓的平板,在固定定位角度的時候,則必須有一隻撐桿964外露支撐玻璃門板和上門框。因此,除了玻璃門板的表面必須另外加開兩粒以上的圓孔外,並且在室外必須需要加裝兩粒以上的螺栓或者是一塊附螺栓的平板965,然後將隱藏式油壓閉門器962以外露方式以螺絲穿透玻璃門板後再固定在室外端的螺栓或者是一塊附螺栓的平板上,因此隱藏式油壓閉門器962和撐桿964則一定必然會外露於門框以及玻璃門板,除了會破壞原本所欲塑造的平整外觀外,更因為目前市面上流通的隱藏式油壓閉門器962加裝定位組件963損壞率頻繁,造成消費者的不必要的困擾。For the second option, please refer to FIG. 20. If you want to install the existing hidden hydraulic door closer 962 on the door panel, add the
另外第三種選擇,請參考圖21,油壓地鉸鍊966是另外一種選擇,但若採用油壓地鉸鍊966,則需要在地面上敲打長方形的洞再將油壓地鉸鍊966埋藏在地面以下,因此油壓地鉸鍊966不僅施工繁瑣且安裝困難,更會因為油壓地鉸鍊966的基本厚度過厚,往往在挖除地面層長方形的洞的時候幾乎已經看見了樓層與樓層之間裸露的鋼筋了,因此不但破壞地板建築結構、破壞地面的美觀、並且導致後續維修困難和無法恢復地面的平整等等缺失。Another third option, please refer to Figure 21, the
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其復位組件能夠有效並且穩定的將樞接組件拉回,以達到平均減速閉合門板的功能。因此能避免關門速度過快而夾傷人或者是碰撞人的身體。並且,藉由套管包覆彈性元件及連接桿,在開關門的過程中彈性元件以及連接桿便不會摩擦到門框或門板,不僅能降低噪音且也能增加耐用性和安全性。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a concealed glass door hinge with a function device for adjusting the average speed to decelerate and close the door. function of the door panel. Therefore, the closing speed of the door can be avoided too fast and people are pinched or collided with people's bodies. Moreover, by covering the elastic element and the connecting rod with the sleeve, the elastic element and the connecting rod will not rub against the door frame or the door panel during the door opening and closing process, which not only reduces noise but also increases durability and safety.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其用以埋設於一門框中,且用以連接一玻璃門板;該具有調整平均速度減速並且可以穩定的關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊包含: 一第一基座,其用以連接該玻璃門板; 一第二基座,其用以埋設於該門框中; 一樞接組件,其連接於該第一基座以及該第二基座;該第一基座與該第二基座能藉由該樞接組件相對樞轉;該樞接組件包含 一連接塊,其位於該第二基座中;當該第一基座與第二基座相對樞轉時,該連接塊相對於該第二基座移動; 一復位組件,其包含 一套管,其包含一前端及一後端,該前端固設於該第二基座,且該套管用以埋設於該門框中; 一連接桿,其能移動地穿設該套管,且包含有一連接端;該連接端位於該套管的該前端外,且連接於該樞接組件的該連接塊; 一連接件,其位於該套管內,且連接於該連接桿;當該第一基座與該第二基座相對樞轉時,該樞接組件的該連接塊能帶動該連接桿相對於該套管移動,且能藉由該連接桿使該連接件朝向該套管的該前端移動; 一彈性元件,其設於該套管內,且連接於該連接件,並傾向於使該連接件朝向該套管的該後端移動;該彈性元件能藉由該連接件移動該連接桿,並藉由該連接桿移動該樞接組件的該連接塊,藉此使該第一基座與該第二基座藉由該樞接組件相對樞轉; 兩護油環,其套設於該連接件,且徑向向外密合於該套管的內環面; 一阻尼油,其填充於該兩護油環、該連接件、及該套管所包覆的空間中。 In order to achieve the above creation purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a hidden glass door hinge with a device that adjusts the average speed to slow down and close the door, which is used to be embedded in a door frame and used to connect a glass door panel; the Concealed glass door hinges with adjustable average speed deceleration and stable door closing function include: a first base for connecting the glass door panel; a second base, which is used to be embedded in the door frame; a pivot assembly connected to the first base and the second base; the first base and the second base can be relatively pivoted by the pivot assembly; the pivot assembly includes a connecting block located in the second base; when the first base and the second base pivot relative to each other, the connecting block moves relative to the second base; a reset assembly, which includes a sleeve, which includes a front end and a rear end, the front end is fixed on the second base, and the sleeve is used to be embedded in the door frame; a connecting rod, which can move through the sleeve and includes a connecting end; the connecting end is located outside the front end of the sleeve and is connected to the connecting block of the pivot assembly; a connecting piece located in the sleeve and connected to the connecting rod; when the first base and the second base pivot relative to each other, the connecting block of the pivot assembly can drive the connecting rod relative to the connecting rod The sleeve moves, and the connecting piece can be moved toward the front end of the sleeve by the connecting rod; An elastic element is arranged in the sleeve and connected to the connecting piece, and tends to move the connecting piece toward the rear end of the sleeve; the elastic element can move the connecting rod through the connecting piece, and move the connecting block of the pivoting assembly by the connecting rod, so that the first base and the second base are relatively pivoted by the pivoting assembly; two oil protection rings, which are sleeved on the connecting piece and are tightly closed on the inner annular surface of the sleeve radially outward; A damping oil is filled in the space covered by the two oil retaining rings, the connecting piece and the sleeve.
本創作的優點在於,藉由連接桿的連接端位於套管的前端外且連接於樞接組件、樞接組件能帶動連接桿相對於套管移動且能藉由連接桿朝向套管的前端移動連接件、以及彈性元件連接於連接件且傾向於朝向套管的後端的方向移動連接件,當使用者開門而使玻璃門板相對於門框樞轉時,第一基座與第二基座藉由樞接組件相對樞轉,並且樞接組件會拉動連接桿並經由連接件對彈性元件施力,且當使用者不再對玻璃門板施力後,彈性元件能藉由連接件朝向套管的後端移動連接桿,並藉由連接桿移動樞接組件,藉此使第一基座與第二基座藉由樞接組件相對樞轉而復位,達到自動減速並且能夠以平均速度穩定的關門功效。The advantage of the present invention is that because the connecting end of the connecting rod is located outside the front end of the sleeve and is connected to the pivot assembly, the pivot assembly can drive the connecting rod to move relative to the sleeve and can move toward the front end of the sleeve through the connecting rod The connecting piece and the elastic element are connected to the connecting piece and tend to move the connecting piece toward the direction of the rear end of the sleeve. When the user opens the door and makes the glass door panel pivot relative to the door frame, the first base and the second base are connected by The pivoting component pivots relatively, and the pivoting component pulls the connecting rod and exerts force on the elastic element through the connecting piece, and when the user no longer exerts force on the glass door panel, the elastic element can move toward the rear of the sleeve through the connecting piece. Move the connecting rod at the end, and move the pivoting component through the connecting rod, so that the first base and the second base are reset by the relative pivoting of the pivoting component, so as to achieve automatic deceleration and stable door closing effect at an average speed .
並且,藉由增設套管、在連接件的外環面上套設兩護油環且使兩護油環徑向向外密合於套管的內環面、以及在兩護油環、連接件、及套管所包覆的空間中填充阻尼油,當彈性元件帶動連接件朝向套管的後端移動時,兩護油環與阻尼油會與套管摩擦,使得彈性元件僅能緩慢地移動連接件,進而能使彈性元件藉由連接桿與樞接組件使第一基座與第二基座緩慢地樞轉復位,達到降低自動關門的速度的功效,因此可以避免關門速度過快而夾傷人或者是碰撞人的身體。此外,藉由套管埋設於門框之中且套設彈性元件、連接桿、以及連接件,在開關門的過程中彈性元件、連接桿、以及連接件皆會於套管內移動而不會摩擦到玻璃門板或門框,如此一來可以避免摩擦到門框,不僅能達到平均速度減速關門功能並且可以有效的降低噪音且也能增加耐用性與安全性。Moreover, by adding a casing, two oil protection rings are sleeved on the outer ring surface of the connector, and the two oil protection rings are radially outwardly close to the inner ring surface of the casing, and the two oil protection rings are connected. The damping oil is filled in the space covered by the casing and the casing. When the elastic element drives the connecting piece to move toward the rear end of the casing, the two oil retaining rings and the damping oil will rub against the casing, so that the elastic element can only slowly By moving the connecting piece, the elastic element can slowly pivot and reset the first base and the second base through the connecting rod and the pivot assembly, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the speed of automatic door closing. Trapped or collided with a person's body. In addition, with the sleeve embedded in the door frame and sleeved with the elastic element, the connecting rod, and the connecting piece, the elastic element, the connecting rod, and the connecting piece will all move in the sleeve without friction during the door opening and closing process. To the glass door panel or door frame, it can avoid friction to the door frame, not only can achieve the function of slowing down the door closing at the average speed, but also can effectively reduce noise and increase durability and safety.
隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊之調整可以有效的控制平均關門速度,又可以依照消費者實際上的需求自由的調整門扇閉合的時間,不會造成門片瞬間快速的閉門,導致對消費者在通過門片的過程中,不必要的內心壓力。必須要以較快的速度通過玻璃門板和門框之間的空隙以其避免因為目前市面上流通的油壓關門器,或者是油壓地鉸鍊因為快速閉門造成對消費者不必要的碰撞造成對身體的傷害。玻璃門板常常因為油壓閉門器的快速閉門,玻璃門板較容易被油壓閉門器或者是油壓地鉸鍊的作動碰撞到消費者的身體,因此消費者在通過玻璃門板上附有油壓關門器或者是油壓地鉸鍊的門扇時,往往需要使用另外一隻手去阻止玻璃門板快速的閉門,造成諸多不便和困擾。The adjustment of the hidden glass door hinge can effectively control the average closing speed, and can freely adjust the closing time of the door according to the actual needs of consumers. In the process, unnecessary inner pressure. It is necessary to pass through the gap between the glass door panel and the door frame at a relatively fast speed to avoid unnecessary collisions to consumers caused by the oil pressure door closers currently on the market, or oil pressure hinges due to rapid door closing. s damage. The glass door panel is often due to the quick closing of the hydraulic door closer, and the glass door panel is more likely to be hit by the hydraulic door closer or the actuation of the hydraulic hinge to the consumer's body. Or when the door is hinged hydraulically, it is often necessary to use the other hand to prevent the glass door from closing quickly, causing a lot of inconvenience and trouble.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該連接桿的連接端螺合於該連接塊,藉此該連接桿能藉由相對於該連接塊旋轉來改變與該連接塊的相對位置。Further, the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to decelerate and close the door, wherein the connecting end of the connecting rod is screwed to the connecting block, so that the connecting rod can be adjusted relative to the connecting block. Rotate to change the relative position to the connection block.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該復位組件進一步包含一前蓋,其密封該套管的該前端,且該套管的該前端藉由該前蓋固設於該第二基座;該連接桿的連接端能移動地貫穿該前蓋。Further, the described concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing, wherein the reset component further comprises a front cover, which seals the front end of the sleeve, and the front end of the sleeve borrows The front cover is fixed on the second base; the connecting end of the connecting rod can move through the front cover.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該復位組件進一步包含至少一固定件,該前蓋藉由該至少一固定件固設於該第二基座。Further, the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing, wherein the reset component further includes at least one fixing piece, and the front cover is fixed to the second by the at least one fixing piece pedestal.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該彈性元件為一壓縮彈簧,且該壓縮彈簧抵靠於該前蓋與該連接件之間。Further, in the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing function, the elastic element is a compression spring, and the compression spring abuts between the front cover and the connecting piece.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該復位組件進一步包含複數碟形彈性元件,其設於該套管內,且沿該套管的該前端至該後端排列;該等碟形彈性元件位於該彈性元件與該前蓋之間。Further, the described hidden glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing, wherein, the reset component further comprises a plurality of dish-shaped elastic elements, which are arranged in the sleeve, and along the sleeve of the sleeve The front end is arranged to the rear end; the disc-shaped elastic elements are located between the elastic element and the front cover.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該彈性元件為一壓縮彈簧,且該壓縮彈簧抵靠於該第二基座與該連接件之間。Further, the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing, wherein the elastic element is a compression spring, and the compression spring abuts between the second base and the connecting piece .
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該復位組件進一步包含一後蓋,其密封該套管的該後端。Further, in the described hidden glass door hinge with a function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing, the reset component further includes a back cover, which seals the rear end of the sleeve.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該連接桿相對於該連接端的另一端上形成有一環凸部;該連接件套設於該連接桿且抵靠於該環凸部。Further, in the described hidden glass door hinge with a function device for adjusting the average speed to decelerate and close the door, wherein a ring convex portion is formed on the other end of the connecting rod relative to the connecting end; the connecting piece is sleeved on the connecting rod and abuts against the ring convex portion.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該連接件的外環面上形成有兩環槽及一容油槽,該兩護油環分別設於該兩環槽內,該阻尼油位於該容油槽中。Further, in the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to decelerate the door and closing, wherein, two ring grooves and an oil accommodating groove are formed on the outer ring surface of the connecting piece, and the two oil protection rings are respectively arranged in In the two ring grooves, the damping oil is located in the oil receiving groove.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該樞接組件進一步包含兩牙桿,其分別螺合於該連接塊的兩側,且當該第一基座與該第二基座相對樞轉時,該兩牙桿隨著該連接塊相對於該第二基座移動;兩套管,其分別套設於該兩牙桿;該第二基座包含兩定位凸部,各該定位凸部具有一抵靠平面;當該第一基座與該第二基座相對樞轉至該玻璃門板與該門框呈90度時,該兩套管分別緊迫地抵靠於該兩定位凸部的該抵靠平面,藉此該兩定位凸部經由該兩套管固定該兩牙桿,並止擋該連接塊相對於該第二基座移動,從而使該第一基座與該第二基座無法再相對樞轉。Further, in the described concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to decelerate and close the door, wherein the pivoting component further includes two tooth rods, which are screwed on both sides of the connecting block respectively, and when the first When a base pivots relative to the second base, the two rods move relative to the second base along with the connecting block; two sleeves are respectively sleeved on the two rods; the second base The seat includes two positioning protrusions, each of which has an abutting plane; when the first base and the second base are relatively pivoted until the glass door panel and the door frame are at 90 degrees, the two sleeves are respectively Pressing against the abutting planes of the two positioning protrusions, whereby the two positioning protrusions fix the two tooth rods through the two sleeves, and stop the connecting block from moving relative to the second base, thereby The first base and the second base can no longer pivot relative to each other.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該第一基座包含一前門板固定部,其用以位於該玻璃門板的一側;一後門板固定部,其用以位於該玻璃門板的另一側,且具有三螺孔;一前止滑片,其用以位於該前門板固定部與該玻璃門板之間,且用以抵靠於該玻璃門板的一面;一後止滑片,其用以位於該玻璃門板與該後門板固定部之間,且用以抵靠於該玻璃門板的另一面;一壓抵片,其位於該後止滑片與該後門板固定部之間,且具有兩壓抵槽;兩壓抵螺桿,其分別螺合於該後門板固定部的其中兩該螺孔,且貫穿該後門板固定部,並分別抵靠於該壓抵片的該兩壓抵槽內;該兩壓抵螺桿能藉由旋轉而相對於該後門板固定部移動,並藉此朝向該前門板固定部推抵該壓抵片,從而使該壓抵片、該後止滑片、該玻璃門板、該前止滑片、及該前門板固定部相互緊迫地抵靠;一穿設螺桿,其螺合於該後門板固定部的另一該螺孔,且依序貫穿該後門板固定部、該壓抵片、該後止滑片、該玻璃門板、及該前止滑片,並且穿設結合於該前門板固定部。Further, the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down and close the door, wherein the first base includes a front door panel fixing part, which is used to be located on one side of the glass door panel; a rear door panel The fixing part is used to be located on the other side of the glass door panel and has three screw holes; a front anti-slip sheet is used to be located between the fixing part of the front door panel and the glass door panel and abut against the glass door panel One side of the glass door panel; a rear anti-slip piece, which is used to be located between the glass door panel and the fixing part of the rear door panel, and used to abut the other side of the glass door panel; a pressing piece, which is located at the rear stop There are two pressing grooves between the sliding plate and the fixing part of the rear door; two pressing screws are respectively screwed into two of the screw holes of the fixing part of the rear door, and pass through the fixing part of the rear door, and are respectively abutting against the two pressing grooves of the pressing piece; the two pressing screws can move relative to the rear door panel fixing part by rotating, and thereby push the pressing piece toward the front door panel fixing part, Thereby, the pressing piece, the rear anti-slip sheet, the glass door panel, the front anti-slip sheet, and the front door panel fixing part are pressed against each other; The other screw hole penetrates the rear door panel fixing portion, the pressing piece, the rear anti-slip sheet, the glass door panel, and the front anti-slip sheet in sequence, and is penetrated and combined with the front door panel fixing portion.
進一步而言,所述之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊,其中,該第一基座包含一前門板固定部,其用以位於該玻璃門板的一側;一後門板固定部,其用以位於該玻璃門板的另一側,且具有三螺孔;一前止滑片,其用以位於該前門板固定部與該玻璃門板之間,且用以抵靠於該玻璃門板的一面;一後止滑片,其用以位於該玻璃門板與該後門板固定部之間,且用以抵靠於該玻璃門板的另一面;一壓抵片,其位於該後止滑片與該後門板固定部之間,且具有三壓抵槽;三壓抵螺桿,其分別螺合於該後門板固定部的該三螺孔,且貫穿該後門板固定部,並分別抵靠於該壓抵片的該三壓抵槽內;該三壓抵螺桿能藉由旋轉而相對於該後門板固定部移動,並藉此朝向該前門板固定部推抵該壓抵片,從而使該壓抵片、該後止滑片、該玻璃門板、該前止滑片、及該前門板固定部相互緊迫地抵靠。Further, the concealed glass door hinge with the function device for adjusting the average speed to slow down and close the door, wherein the first base includes a front door panel fixing part, which is used to be located on one side of the glass door panel; a rear door panel The fixing part is used to be located on the other side of the glass door panel and has three screw holes; a front anti-slip sheet is used to be located between the fixing part of the front door panel and the glass door panel and abut against the glass door panel One side of the glass door panel; a rear anti-slip piece, which is used to be located between the glass door panel and the fixing part of the rear door panel, and used to abut the other side of the glass door panel; a pressing piece, which is located at the rear stop There are three pressing grooves between the sliding piece and the rear door panel fixing portion; abutting against the three pressing grooves of the pressing piece; the three pressing screws can move relative to the rear door panel fixing part by rotating, and thereby push the pressing piece toward the front door panel fixing part, thereby The pressing sheet, the rear anti-slip sheet, the glass door panel, the front anti-slip sheet, and the front door panel fixing part are pressed against each other.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present creation to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present creation.
請參閱圖1、圖2、及圖6所示,本創作之具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊係用以埋設於一門框A1內,且用以連接一玻璃門板A2。具有調整平均速度減速關門功能裝置的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊包含一第一基座10、一第二基座20、一樞接組件30、及一復位組件40。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 6. The hidden glass door hinge with the function of adjusting the average speed to slow down and close the door of the present invention is embedded in a door frame A1 and used to connect a glass door panel A2. The concealed glass door hinge with the function device of adjusting the average speed to slow down the door closing includes a
請進一步參考圖5及圖12。第一基座10用以連接玻璃門板A2。具體來說,在本實施例中第一基座10包含一前門板固定部11、一後門板固定部12、一前止滑片13、一後止滑片14、一壓抵片15、兩壓抵螺桿16、及一穿設螺桿17。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 12 further. The
前門板固定部11用以位於玻璃門板A2的一側。後門板固定部12用以位於玻璃門板A2的另一側,且具有三螺孔121。前止滑片13用以位於前門板固定部11與玻璃門板A2之間,且用以抵靠於玻璃門板A2的一面。後止滑片14用以位於玻璃門板A2與後門板固定部12之間,且用以抵靠於玻璃門板A2的另一面。壓抵片15位於後止滑片14與後門板固定部12之間,且具有兩壓抵槽151。兩壓抵螺桿16分別螺合於後門板固定部12的其中兩螺孔121,且貫穿後門板固定部12,並分別抵靠於壓抵片15的兩壓抵槽151內。兩壓抵螺桿16能藉由旋轉而相對於後門板固定部12移動,並藉此朝向前門板固定部11推抵壓抵片15,從而使壓抵片15、後止滑片14、玻璃門板A2、前止滑片13、及前門板固定部11相互緊迫地抵靠。穿設螺桿17螺合於後門板固定部12的另一螺孔121,且依序貫穿後門板固定部12、壓抵片15、後止滑片14、玻璃門板A2、及前止滑片13,並且穿設結合於前門板固定部11。The front door
藉由上述元件相互配合,前門板固定部11與後門板固定部12可以透過壓抵螺桿16、一壓抵片15、前止滑片13、及後止滑片14來緊迫夾固玻璃門板A2,並且進一步透過穿設螺桿17來穿設結合玻璃門板A2。By the mutual cooperation of the above components, the front door
但第一基座10連接於玻璃門板A2的具體結構不以上述為限,例如請參考圖13及圖14,在其他實施例中第一基座10A也可以沒有穿設螺桿而具有三壓抵螺桿16A,且壓抵片15A也能具有三壓抵槽151A,如此則三壓抵螺桿16A分別抵靠於壓抵片15A的三壓抵槽151A內,並且三壓抵螺桿16A皆朝向前門板固定部11A推抵壓抵片15A。也就是說在圖13及圖14的實施例中不需要在玻璃門板A2上穿孔,藉此可以避免降低玻璃門板A2的結構強度。However, the specific structure of the
請參考圖3、圖6、及圖12,第二基座20用以埋設於門框A1中。具體來說,在本實施例中第二基座20包含兩定位凸部21,各定位凸部21具有一抵靠平面211。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 , and FIG. 12 , the
請進一步參考圖3及圖4,樞接組件30連接於第一基座10以及第二基座20,且第一基座10與第二基座20能藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉。樞接組件30包含有一連接塊31,其位於第二基座20內,且當第一基座10與第二基座20相對樞轉時,連接塊31在樞轉過程中會相對於於第二基座20移動。Please further refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
具體來說,在本實施例中樞接組件30進一步包含兩牙桿32、兩滑塊33、兩樞接件34、及兩套管35,且第一基座10進一步包含兩樞接部18。前述的連接塊31夾設於兩樞接部18之間,而兩樞接部18由第二基座20的前側開口伸入第二基座20中。兩滑塊33分別由第二基座20後側的上下滑槽開口裝入第二基座20的上滑槽與下滑槽內。兩牙桿32分別由第二基座20頂側與底側的兩孔洞裝入第二基座20內,並且上方的牙桿32先貫穿上方的滑塊33後再貫穿上方的樞接部18,最終向下螺合於連接塊31;而下方的牙桿32先貫穿下方的滑塊33後再貫穿下方的樞接部18,最終向上螺合於連接塊31。也就是說,兩牙桿32分別螺合於連接塊31的兩側,藉此當第一基座10與第二基座20相對樞轉時,第一基座10的兩樞接部18會帶動兩牙桿32及連接塊31相對於第二基座20移動。各樞接件34的兩端分別樞設於第一基座10與第二基座20,藉此第一基座10與第二基座20能透過兩樞接件34相對樞轉。兩套管35分別套設於兩牙桿32。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
請進一步參考圖3及圖9,復位組件40包含一套管41、一前蓋42、至少一固定件43、一後蓋44、一連接桿45、一連接件46、一彈性元件47、兩護油環48、及一阻尼油49。3 and 9, the
套管41包含一前端411及一後端412,前端411固設於第二基座20,且套管41用以埋設於門框A1中。前蓋42密封套管41的前端411,且套管41的前端411藉由前蓋42固設於第二基座20。固定件43的數量在本實施例中為二,且各固定件43具體為一螺絲,而前蓋42在本實施例中係藉由固定件43鎖固固設於第二基座20上。後蓋44密封套管41的後端412。但在其他實施例中也可以沒有前蓋42、固定件43、及後蓋44,如此則套管41的前端411直接固設於第二基座20。The
連接桿45能移動地穿設套管41,且包含有一連接端451。連接端451位於套管41的前端411外,且連接於樞接組件30的連接塊31。具體來說,在本實施例中連接桿45的連接端451係能移動地貫穿前蓋42,且能移動地貫穿第二基座20,再進一步螺合於樞接組件30的連接塊31。並且,連接桿45的連接端451能貫穿連接塊31。藉由連接桿45的連接端451螺合於樞接組件30的連接塊31且能貫穿連接塊31,使用者可以藉由旋轉連接桿45來調整連接桿45與連接塊31之間的相對位置,進而調整彈性元件47的預載,也就是調整彈性元件47在門板A2尚未相對於門框A1樞轉之前的最初始的變形量,藉以調整彈性元件47自動關門的力道。但在其他實施例中樞接組件30也可以沒有連接塊31,且連接桿45僅是固設於樞接組件30。再者,連接桿45相對於連接端451的另一端上形成有一環凸部452。The connecting
連接件46位於套管41內,且連接於連接桿45。當第一基座10與第二基座20藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉時,樞接組件30的連接塊31能帶動連接桿45相對於套管41移動,且能藉由連接桿45使連接件46朝向套管41的前端411移動。具體來說,當第一基座10與第二基座20相對樞轉展開時,樞接組件30拉動連接桿45並藉由連接桿45帶動連接塊31,使連接桿45與連接塊31一起朝向套管41的前端411移動,而此時連接桿45突出於套管41且貫穿第二基座20的部分隨著展開的角度越大而越長;反之,當第一基座10與第二基座20相對樞轉閉合時,樞接組件30推動連接桿45,使連接桿45朝向套管41的後端412移動。此外,在本實施例中連接件46是套設於連接桿45且抵靠於環凸部452,故當連接桿45被樞接組件30拉動時環凸部452便會朝向套管41的前端411推抵帶動連接件46;但在其他實施例中也可以是連接桿45與連接件46相互固定,或者是連接桿45與連接件46也可以是一體成形。再者,在本實施例中連接件46的外環面上形成有兩環槽461及一容油槽462,但不以此為限。The connecting
彈性元件47設於套管41內,且連接於連接件46,並傾向於使連接件46朝向套管41的後端412移動。具體來說,在本實施例中彈性元件47為一壓縮彈簧,且壓縮彈簧抵靠於前蓋42與連接件46之間;但在其他沒有前蓋42的實施例中壓縮彈簧也可以是直接抵靠於第二基座20與連接件46之間,又或者彈性元件47也可以是一拉伸彈簧連接於後蓋44與連接件46之間,如此皆能達到相同功效。彈性元件47能藉由連接件46移動連接桿45,並藉由連接桿45移動樞接組件30的連接塊31,藉此使第一基座10與第二基座20藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉。具體來說,當門板A2被開啟後,第一基座10會相對於第二基座20樞轉,且樞接組件30會拉動連接桿45帶動連接件46朝向套管41的前端411移動,並且連接件46會推抵壓縮彈性元件47;因此,當外力不在對門板A2施力後,彈性元件47便會推抵連接件46,使連接件46帶動連接桿45朝向套管41的後端412移動,藉此拉動樞接組件30而使第一基座10與第二基座20相對樞轉並且復位,達到自動減速並且能夠以平均速度穩定的關門功效。The
護油環48套設於連接件46,且徑向向外密合於套管41的內環面。具體來說,在本實施例中兩護油環48係分別設於連接件46外環面上的兩環槽461內。The
阻尼油49填充於兩護油環48、連接件46、及套管41所包覆的空間中。具體來說,在本實施例中阻尼油49位於連接件46外環面上的容油槽462中。The damping
此外,一個連接件46、兩個護油環48、及一單位的阻尼油49為一組套件,而這樣的套件可以有多組,也就是說可以有一個以上的連接件46、兩個以上的護油環48、及一單位以上的阻尼油49,而多組這樣的套件同時設於連接桿45上可以增加與套管41的摩擦力,進而提升平均速度穩定關門的效果。In addition, one connecting
請參考圖6及圖9,當第一基座10連接於玻璃門板A2,且第二基座20埋設於門框A1中,且玻璃門板A2與門框A1尚位相對樞轉時,連接件46位於套管41內接近於後端412的位置上,且尚位推抵壓縮彈性元件47。請接著參考圖7及圖10,當玻璃門板A2被開啟而相對於門框A1樞轉至轉角θ等於33度時,第一基座10與第二基座20藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉了33度,而樞接組件30的連接塊31在第二基座20內移動了一距離,且同時連接塊31拉動連接桿45於套管41內移動,進而經由連接桿45的環凸部452帶動連接件46朝向套管41的前端411推抵壓縮彈性元件47。請接著參考圖5及圖8,當玻璃門板A2繼續相對於門框A1旋轉至轉角θ等於90度時,樞接組件30的連接塊31在第二基座20內再移動了一距離,且同時連接塊31再進一步拉動連接桿45於套管41內移動,且經由連接桿45的環凸部452帶動連接件46朝向套管41的前端411再進一步推抵壓縮彈性元件47。6 and 9, when the
隨後,若使用者鬆手不再對玻璃門板A2施力,則彈性元件47朝向套管41的後端412推抵連接件46,並且藉由連接件46抵靠於連接桿45的環凸部452而拉動連接桿45,進而拉動樞接組件30的連接塊31,最終使第一基座10與第二基座20由圖11的狀態依序逆向樞轉至圖10及圖9的狀態,完成自動關門。過程中,套設於連接件46外環面上的兩護油環48以及填充於兩護油環48之間的阻尼油49將會摩擦套管41的內環面,藉此減緩彈性元件47推動連接件46的速度,進而使門板A2逆向樞轉至關上的過程能夠緩慢穩定進行,藉以避免使人受傷。Then, if the user releases his hand and no longer exerts force on the glass door panel A2, the
請參考圖15及圖16,在較佳實施例中,復位組件可以進一步包含複數碟形彈性元件470,碟形彈性元件470設於套管41內,且沿套管41的前端至後端排列。該等碟形彈性元件470位於彈性元件47與前蓋42之間;換言之,彈性元件47抵靠於該等碟形彈性元件470,且經由該等碟形彈性元件470抵靠於前蓋42。藉由碟形彈性元件470,當門板開啟接近90度時,因為力臂力距的關係彈性元件承受的重量加大,因此藉由碟形彈性元件470驅使門板瞬間增加彈性元件47之閉門彈性。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , in a preferred embodiment, the reset assembly may further include a plurality of disc-shaped
藉由連接桿45的連接端451位於套管41的前端411外且連接於樞接組件30、樞接組件30能帶動連接桿45相對於套管41移動且能藉由連接桿45朝向套管41的前端411移動連接件46、以及彈性元件47連接於連接件46且傾向於朝向套管41的後端412的方向移動連接件46,當使用者開門而使玻璃門板A2相對於門框A1樞轉時,第一基座10與第二基座20藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉,並且樞接組件30會拉動連接桿45並經由連接件46對彈性元件47施力,且當使用者不再對門板A2施力後,彈性元件47能藉由連接件46朝向套管41的後端412移動連接桿45,並藉由連接桿45移動樞接組件30,藉此使第一基座10與第二基座20藉由樞接組件30相對樞轉而復位,達到自動減速並且能夠以平均速度穩定的關門功效。Because the connecting
並且,藉由增設套管41、在連接件46的外環面上套設兩護油環48且使兩護油環48徑向向外密合於套管41的內環面、以及在兩護油環48、連接件46、及套管41所包覆的空間中填充阻尼油49,當彈性元件47帶動連接件46朝向套管41的後端412移動時,兩護油環48與阻尼油49會與套管41摩擦,使得彈性元件47僅能緩慢地移動連接件46,進而能使彈性元件47藉由連接桿45與樞接組件30使第一基座10與第二基座20緩慢地樞轉復位,達到降低自動關門的速度的功效,因此可以避免關門速度過快而夾傷人。此外,藉由套管41埋設於門框A1之中且套設彈性元件47、連接桿45、以及連接件46,在開關門的過程中彈性元件47、連接桿45、以及連接件46皆會於套管41內移動而不會摩擦到門板A2或門框A1,如此一來可以避免摩擦到門框A1,不僅能降低噪音且也能增加耐用性與安全性。In addition, by adding the
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the creation in any form. Although the creation has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation. Those of ordinary knowledge, within the scope of the technical solution of this creation, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
θ:轉角 A1:門框 A2:玻璃門板 10:第一基座 11:前門板固定部 12:後門板固定部 121:螺孔 13:前止滑片 14:後止滑片 15:壓抵片 151:壓抵槽 16:壓抵螺桿 17:穿設螺桿 18:樞接部 20:第二基座 21:定位凸部 211:抵靠平面 30:樞接組件 31:連接塊 32:牙桿 33:滑塊 34:樞接件 35:套管 40:復位組件 41:套管 411:前端 412:後端 42:前蓋 43:固定件 44:後蓋 45:連接桿 451:連接端 452:環凸部 46:連接件 461:環槽 462:容油槽 47:彈性元件 470:碟形彈性元件 48:護油環 49:阻尼油 91:第一基座 92:第二基座 93:樞接組件 94:復位組件 941:連接桿 942:彈性元件 960:外露式油壓閉門器 961:定位組件 962:隱藏式油壓閉門器 963:定位組件 964:撐桿 965:平板 966:油壓地鉸鍊 θ: corner A1: door frame A2: Glass door panel 10: The first base 11: Front door panel fixing part 12: Rear door panel fixing part 121: screw hole 13: Front anti-slip sheet 14: Rear anti-slip sheet 15: Press the sheet 151: Press against the groove 16: Press against the screw 17: Through the screw 18: Pivot part 20: Second base 21: Positioning convex part 211: Against the plane 30: Pivot components 31: Connection block 32: tooth bar 33: Slider 34: Pivot piece 35: Casing 40: Reset components 41: Casing 411: Front End 412: Backend 42: Front cover 43: Fasteners 44: Back cover 45: connecting rod 451: Connection end 452: Ring convex part 46: Connector 461: Ring groove 462: Oil tank 47: Elastic element 470: Disc-shaped elastic element 48: Oil guard ring 49: Damping oil 91: The first pedestal 92: Second base 93:Pivot components 94: Reset Components 941: connecting rod 942: Elastic element 960: Exposed hydraulic door closer 961: Positioning Components 962: Concealed hydraulic door closer 963: Positioning Components 964: Strut 965: Tablet 966:Hydraulic ground hinge
圖1係本創作的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本創作的第一基座與第二基座相對樞轉的動作示意圖。 圖3係本創作的定位組件、部分的樞接組件、及第二基座的元件分解圖。 圖4係本創作的部分的樞接組件及第一基座的元件分解圖。 圖5係本創作的第一基座與玻璃門板的元件分解圖。 圖6、圖7、及圖8係本創作的玻璃門板相對於門框的開啟動作示意圖。 圖9、圖10、及圖11係本創作的樞接組件與定位組件對應於玻璃門板相對於門框樞轉的各狀態的剖面動作示意圖。 圖12係本創作的第二基座的定位凸部與套管的上視剖面圖。 圖13係本創作中不穿設玻璃門板的實施例的元件分解圖。 圖14係本創作中不穿設玻璃門板的實施例的側視剖面圖。 圖15係本創作中復位組件設有蝶形彈簧的實施例的元件分解圖。 圖16係本創作中復位組件設有蝶形彈簧的實施例的側視剖面圖。 圖17係現有技術的隱藏式鉸鍊的立體外觀圖。 圖18係現有技術的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊的立體外觀圖。 圖19係現有技術的外露式油壓閉門器加裝定位組件的示意圖。 圖20係現有技術的隱藏式油壓閉門器加裝定位組件的示意圖。 圖21係現有技術的油壓地鉸鍊的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of this creation. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative pivoting of the first base and the second base of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the positioning assembly, part of the pivot assembly, and the second base of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a part of the pivot assembly and the first base of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the components of the first base and the glass door panel of the present invention. Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 are schematic diagrams of the opening action of the glass door panel of the present invention relative to the door frame. 9 , 10 , and 11 are schematic cross-sectional action diagrams of the pivot assembly and the positioning assembly of the present invention corresponding to each state in which the glass door panel pivots relative to the door frame. 12 is a top cross-sectional view of the positioning protrusion and the sleeve of the second base of the present invention. Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the components of the embodiment without the glass door panel in the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment without the glass door panel in the present invention. Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the reset assembly is provided with a butterfly spring. Fig. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention in which the reset assembly is provided with a butterfly spring. Fig. 17 is a perspective external view of a prior art hidden hinge. Fig. 18 is a perspective external view of a hidden glass door hinge of the prior art. Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a prior art exposed hydraulic door closer with a positioning assembly installed. FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a prior art concealed hydraulic door closer with a positioning assembly installed. Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a prior art hydraulic ground hinge.
A2:玻璃門板 A2: Glass door panel
10:第一基座 10: The first base
18:樞接部 18: Pivot part
20:第二基座 20: Second base
21:定位凸部 21: Positioning convex part
211:抵靠平面 211: Against the plane
30:樞接組件 30: Pivot components
31:連接塊 31: Connection block
32:牙桿 32: tooth bar
33:滑塊 33: Slider
34:樞接件 34: Pivot piece
35:套管 35: Casing
40:復位組件 40: Reset components
41:套管 41: Casing
411:前端 411: Front End
412:後端 412: Backend
42:前蓋 42: Front cover
43:固定件 43: Fasteners
44:後蓋 44: Back cover
45:連接桿 45: connecting rod
451:連接端 451: Connection end
452:環凸部 452: Ring convex part
46:連接件 46: Connector
461:環槽 461: Ring groove
462:容油槽 462: Oil tank
47:彈性元件 47: Elastic element
48:護油環 48: Oil guard ring
49:阻尼油 49: Damping oil
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
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TW109146083A TWI737556B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Hidden glass door hinge with device for adjusting average speed, slowing down and closing the door |
EP21211046.4A EP4019722A3 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2021-11-29 | Concealed hinge and concealed glass door hinge with slow and constant closing speed |
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TW109146083A TWI737556B (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Hidden glass door hinge with device for adjusting average speed, slowing down and closing the door |
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TWI737556B TWI737556B (en) | 2021-08-21 |
TW202225543A true TW202225543A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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WO2023115084A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Fitting for movably mounting a pivoting element |
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IT201800006575A1 (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-22 | Decelerated furniture hinge. | |
TWI722441B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-03-21 | 陳旺松 | Combined hinge and hydraulic device |
US11686143B2 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2023-06-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Power tailgate control system and method |
CN212002798U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-11-24 | 佛山市顺德区诺维电器有限公司 | Electric door opening and closing device |
CN212027588U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-11-27 | 四川富亿联信息科技有限公司 | Door that contains acoustic celotex board |
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WO2023115084A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Fitting for movably mounting a pivoting element |
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