TW202223188A - Knitting mechanism for knitting jacquard knitted fabric on circular knitting machine, knitting method using the same, and sinker for use in the same - Google Patents
Knitting mechanism for knitting jacquard knitted fabric on circular knitting machine, knitting method using the same, and sinker for use in the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202223188A TW202223188A TW110132228A TW110132228A TW202223188A TW 202223188 A TW202223188 A TW 202223188A TW 110132228 A TW110132228 A TW 110132228A TW 110132228 A TW110132228 A TW 110132228A TW 202223188 A TW202223188 A TW 202223188A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B9/38—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/06—Sinkers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B15/54—Thread guides
- D04B15/58—Thread guides for circular knitting machines; Thread-changing devices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
- D04B9/28—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns
- D04B9/34—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with colour patterns by plating
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及用於通過圓編機中的添紗編織對提花針織物進行編織的編織機構、使用了該編織機構的編織方法及在該編織機構中使用的沈降片。The present invention relates to a knitting mechanism for knitting a jacquard knitted fabric by plating knitting in a circular knitting machine, a knitting method using the knitting mechanism, and a sinker used in the knitting mechanism.
以往,已知有例如將兩根地線和添紗線供給到織針,拉齊併線進行編織,從而利用兩根線形成一個線圈的添紗編織。因此,在表面出現表面側的線之線圈,在背面出現背面側的線之線圈,能夠編織呈現因背面和表面不同的線所形成之線圈的織物。Conventionally, for example, a plating knitting in which two ground threads and a plating thread are supplied to a knitting needle, and the parallel threads are aligned and knitted to form one stitch is known. Therefore, the stitches of the thread on the front side appear on the surface, and the stitches of the thread on the back side appear on the back side, so that it is possible to weave a fabric in which stitches formed by the threads on the back side and the front side are different.
另一方面,一般已知有通過選針裝置對提花針織物進行編織的方法。這是通過利用織針的選針裝置從成圈、集圈、浮線中選擇每一根織針的軌道,在織物表面呈現自由的花紋。On the other hand, a method of knitting a jacquard knitted fabric by a needle selection device is generally known. This is by using the needle selection device of the knitting needle to select the track of each knitting needle from the stitching, tucking, and floating thread, so as to present a free pattern on the surface of the fabric.
而且,近年來,根據對更高品質的織物的要求,對更自由的花紋且更輕更平整的織物的需求提高。作為編織這樣的織物的方法之一,以往實施了進行添紗編織,並且在該編織中通過調換該兩根線的位置而在織物表面呈現自由的花紋的添紗提花編織。Moreover, in recent years, there has been an increased demand for lighter and smoother fabrics with a freer pattern in accordance with the demand for higher quality fabrics. As one of the methods of knitting such a woven fabric, a plated jacquard knitting in which a free pattern is exhibited on the woven fabric surface by exchanging the positions of the two threads in this knitting has been performed conventionally.
例如美國專利第1977590號公開了使用多種沈降片來改變線位置的編織機構。這是藉由使用多種沈降片來調換線的位置的機構。For example, US Pat. No. 1,977,590 discloses a knitting mechanism that uses various sinkers to change the position of the thread. This is a mechanism for changing the position of the wire by using a variety of sinkers.
在此,沈降片片顎是指,在通常的單面針織物編織中,織針在針鉤上捕捉線而下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點時,供線接觸的沈降片上的向上的水平面,以織針與沈降片片顎之間的距離決定線圈的大小。沈降片片鼻在沈降片片顎的上方與沈降片片顎隔開空間,並且與沈降片片顎一體地形成。沈降片片鼻是向作為針筒的中心方向的前方突出的部分。針筒是指收容圓編機的織針的圓形構件。沈降片片鼻在與沈降片片顎之間形成槽(沈降片片喉)。該沈降片片喉發揮在針上下時按壓舊線圈的作用。在沈降片的後方形成的沈降片片踵與沈降片三角的槽卡合,通過收容沈降片的沈降片針盤旋轉,從而沈降片片踵接受固定的沈降片三角的引導而使沈降片前後移動。將沈降片片踵突出的方向設為上,將其相反方向設為下。從沈降片整體觀察形成有沈降片片踵的方向為後,其相反方向為前。Here, the sinker jaw refers to the upward direction on the sinker for the thread to come into contact with when the knitting needle catches the thread on the hook and descends to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle in ordinary single-jersey knitting. On the horizontal plane, the size of the loop is determined by the distance between the knitting needle and the sinker jaw. The sinker nose is spaced apart from the sinker jaw above the sinker jaw, and is integrally formed with the sinker jaw. The sinker nose is a portion that protrudes forward in the direction that is the center of the barrel. The needle cylinder refers to a circular member that accommodates the knitting needles of the circular knitting machine. The sinker nose forms a groove (sinker throat) with the sinker jaw. The sinker throat acts to press the old coil when the needle is moved up and down. The sinker butt formed at the rear of the sinker is engaged with the groove of the sinker cam, and the sinker dial that accommodates the sinker rotates, so that the sinker butt is guided by the fixed sinker cam to move the sinker back and forth. . Let the direction in which the sinker butt protrudes be upward, and let the opposite direction be downward. The direction in which the sinker butt is formed when viewed from the entire sinker is the rear, and the opposite direction is the front.
另外,例如日本專利6696035號公開了使用特殊的沈降片和織針的選針裝置的編織機構。這是藉由相對於推進沈降片一次的時間點來改變織針下降的時間點,從而選擇是否推進地線的位置,藉此改變兩根線的位置。選擇是將地線放入沈降片片喉,還是用沈降片片鼻推進地線來改變線的位置。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In addition, for example, Japanese Patent No. 6696035 discloses a knitting mechanism of a needle selection device using special sinkers and knitting needles. This is to change the position of the two threads by changing the time point at which the knitting needle descends relative to the time point at which the sinker is advanced once, so as to select whether to advance the position of the ground wire. Choose whether to put the ground wire in the sinker throat or push the ground wire with the sinker nose to change the position of the wire. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:美國專利第1977590號 專利文獻2:日本專利6696035號 Patent Document 1: US Patent No. 1977590 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 6696035
[發明欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
對於專利文獻1所記載的編織機構,針對一台圓編機需要多種沈降片,零件個數增加且費用也增加。另外,若確保放入多種沈降片的空間,則相應地佔用設置織針的空間,因此會減少針數,存在無法應對對更細針距的細微密度的織物的要求的問題。In the knitting mechanism described in
另外,在專利文獻2所記載的編織機構中,由於以沈降片片鼻以上的高度操作針鉤內的線的位置,因此與形成線圈的沈降片片顎相隔的距離較遠,在兩根線下降至沈降片片顎之前線的位置不穩定,因此兩根線的位置交換、容易引起所謂的反轉。另外,由於用沈降片片鼻推進地線等線的動作大,對線施加負荷,因此產生晃動,這也成為產生反轉的原因。In addition, in the knitting mechanism described in
本發明目的在於,鑒於上述問題提供對於在添紗編織中調換地線與添紗線的位置的添紗提花編織,不增加沈降片的種類,並且能夠適應更細針距的織物的編織的要求,添紗線和地線難以反轉的編織機構及使用了該編織機構的沈降片。 [用以解決課題之手段] An object of the present invention is to provide a plated jacquard knitting in which the positions of the ground thread and the plated thread are exchanged in the plating knitting in view of the above-mentioned problems, without increasing the types of sinkers, and can meet the requirements of knitting a fabric with a finer gauge. , a knitting mechanism that is difficult to reverse with yarn and ground wire, and a sinker using this knitting mechanism. [means to solve the problem]
本發明的編織機構在圓編機的添紗編織中,能夠在圓編機運行中調換第一線與第二線的位置而進行編織,其特徵在於, 前述編織機構具有:上下運動的織針;以及以與前述織針正交的方式沿水平前後運動的沈降片, 前述沈降片在沈降片片顎上具有第一過渡面和第二過渡面,前述第一過渡面是從作為沈降片片顎的高度的第一高度向與第一高度不同的第二高度朝向前方過渡的面,第二過渡面是從前述第二高度向前述第一高度朝向前方過渡的面, 針對每個前述沈降片,將前述沈降片的動作軌道選取為第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道, 在前述第一軌道中,在前述織針下降過程中,使前述第一過渡面最接近前述織針,在該狀態下使前述織針下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點, 在前述第二軌道中,在前述織針下降過程中,使前述第二過渡面最接近前述織針,在該接近的位置的狀態下使前述織針下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點, 藉此,能夠在圓編機的添紗編織中調換第一線與第二線的位置而進行編織。 The knitting mechanism of the present invention can perform knitting by exchanging the positions of the first thread and the second thread during the operation of the circular knitting machine in the plating knitting of the circular knitting machine, and is characterized in that: The knitting mechanism has: a knitting needle that moves up and down; and a sinker that moves horizontally back and forth in a manner orthogonal to the knitting needle, The sinker has a first transition surface and a second transition surface on the sinker jaw, and the first transition surface is directed forward from a first height, which is the height of the sinker jaw, to a second height different from the first height. The transition surface, the second transition surface is a surface transitioning forward from the second height to the first height, For each of the aforementioned sinkers, the action track of the aforementioned sinker is selected as any one of the first track and the second track, In the first track, during the descending process of the knitting needle, the first transition surface is made closest to the knitting needle, and in this state, the knitting needle is lowered to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle, In the second track, during the descending process of the knitting needle, the second transition surface is brought closest to the knitting needle, and the knitting needle is lowered to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle in the state of the approaching position, Thereby, in the plating knitting of the circular knitting machine, the positions of the first thread and the second thread can be exchanged and knitting can be performed.
在本發明中,在上下方向上表示為上高、下低。沈降片片顎基本上是高度固定的向上的水平面。將該高度作為第一高度。本發明在沈降片片顎上具有第一過渡面和第二過渡面。並且,以與一般的單面針織物圓編機用沈降片相同的方式,沈降片片顎與沈降片片鼻下表面平行地面對。第一過渡面朝向前方,從第一高度向與第一高度不同的第二高度過渡。因此,第一過渡面可以說是從沈降片片顎上向第二高度過渡的斜面或曲面。第二過渡面可以說是朝向前方,從第二高度向第一高度過渡的斜面或曲面。藉此,在前後方向上,第一過渡面和第二過渡面成為彼此相反方向高的方向。另外,第二高度低於沈降片片鼻下表面的高度。藉此,防止或減輕第一過渡面、第二過渡面與線圈接觸而阻礙線圈的移動。In the present invention, the vertical direction is expressed as high up and low down. The sinker jaw is basically an upward horizontal plane with a fixed height. Take this height as the first height. The present invention has a first transition surface and a second transition surface on the sinker jaw. Also, in the same manner as the sinker for a general single jersey circular knitting machine, the sinker jaws face parallel to the lower surface of the sinker nose. The first transition surface faces forward and transitions from a first height to a second height different from the first height. Therefore, the first transition surface can be said to be an inclined surface or curved surface that transitions from the sinker jaw to the second height. The second transition surface can be said to be an inclined surface or a curved surface that faces forward and transitions from the second height to the first height. Thereby, in the front-rear direction, the first transition surface and the second transition surface are opposite to each other in the direction of height. In addition, the second height is lower than the height of the lower surface of the nose of the sinker. Thereby, the first transition surface and the second transition surface are prevented or reduced from contacting with the coil and hindering the movement of the coil.
在本發明中,針對每一個沈降片選擇第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道。一部分沈降片選取第一軌道,其他沈降片選取第二軌道。在第一軌道上,沈降片以第一過渡面最接近織針的方式移動。然後,沈降片保持其位置,直到織針下降至動作軌道的最低點。在第二軌道上,沈降片以第二過渡面最接近織針的方式移動。然後,沈降片保持其位置,直到織針下降至最低點。在第一或第二過渡面最接近織針時,第一或第二過渡面的一部分或全部位於相鄰的織針之間的區域內。在織針捕捉線而到達動作軌道的最低點時,由織針的針鉤和與該織針相鄰的沈降片片顎形成線圈。在第一軌道上,前述第二線向前後方向中的前述第一過渡面低的方向移動,然後織針下降,前述第一線以位於與前述第二線移動的方向相反的方向的狀態形成線圈。另外,在第二軌道上,前述第二線向前後方向中的前述第二過渡面低的方向移動,然後織針下降,前述第一線以位於與前述第二線移動的方向相反的方向的狀態形成線圈。由於第一過渡面和第二過渡面低的位置為相反方向,因此在織針的針鉤內,線的位置與第一軌道相反。藉此,對於在前述第一軌道上形成的線圈和在前述第二軌道上形成的線圈,第一線和第二線的位置相反而形成線圈。In the present invention, any one of the first rail and the second rail is selected for each sinker. Some sinkers select the first track, and other sinkers select the second track. On the first track, the sinker moves in such a way that the first transition surface is closest to the needle. The sinker then maintains its position until the needle is lowered to the lowest point of the motion track. On the second track, the sinkers move in such a way that the second transition surface is closest to the needles. The sinker then maintains its position until the needle is lowered to its lowest point. When the first or second transition surface is closest to the knitting needle, a part or all of the first or second transition surface is located in the area between adjacent knitting needles. When the knitting needle catches the thread and reaches the lowest point of the motion track, a loop is formed by the hook of the knitting needle and the sinker jaws adjacent to the knitting needle. On the first track, the second thread moves in a direction lower than the first transition surface in the front-rear direction, and then the knitting needle is lowered, and the first thread is formed in a state opposite to the direction in which the second thread moves. coil. In addition, on the second track, the second thread moves in a direction lower than the second transition surface in the front-rear direction, and then the knitting needle is lowered, and the first thread moves in a direction opposite to the direction in which the second thread moves. The state forms a coil. Since the lower positions of the first transition surface and the second transition surface are in opposite directions, in the hook of the knitting needle, the position of the thread is opposite to the first track. Thereby, the positions of the first wire and the second wire are reversed to form the coil for the coil formed on the first track and the coil formed on the second track.
藉此,在添紗編織中能夠調換第一線與第二線的位置,第一線和第二線在比較接近沈降片片顎的位置被前後引導,因此能夠進一步抵制反轉的可能性。另外,能夠減少沈降片推壓線這樣的對線的負擔,減少線的移動量,能夠進一步抵制反轉的可能性。Thereby, the positions of the first thread and the second thread can be exchanged during plating knitting, and the first thread and the second thread are guided back and forth at positions relatively close to the sinker jaws, thereby further preventing the possibility of inversion. In addition, the load on the wire such as the sinker pressing the wire can be reduced, the amount of movement of the wire can be reduced, and the possibility of inversion can be further suppressed.
前述編織機構具有:能夠將各沈降片引導到第一軌道或第二軌道的沈降片三角;以及引導各織針的針三角。The aforementioned knitting mechanism includes: a sinker cam which can guide each sinker to the first rail or the second rail; and a needle cam which guides each knitting needle.
藉此,沈降片通過沈降片三角被引導到第一軌道或第二軌道中的任一動作軌道,織針通過針三角被引導到動作軌道。通過織針的動作軌道使織針上下運動。織針與沈降片的動作對應地,在第一過渡面或第二過渡面接近的狀態下下降,在下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點後,進行再次上升這樣的上下運動。沈降片三角也可以不對沈降片的動作軌道的全部進行引導。例如,也可以是第一軌道和第二軌道都可以選取的結構,由沈降片選擇裝置引導到任一方。Thereby, the sinker is guided to any one of the first rail or the second rail through the sinker cam, and the knitting needle is guided to the operation rail through the needle cam. The knitting needle moves up and down through the movement track of the knitting needle. The knitting needle descends in a state where the first transition surface or the second transition surface is close to the movement of the sinker, and after descending to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle, it performs a vertical movement of rising again. The sinker cam may not guide all of the motion orbits of the sinkers. For example, a structure in which both the first rail and the second rail can be selected may be selected, and the sinker selection device may guide them to either side.
另外,較佳為,前述編織機構具有針對各沈降片的動作軌道選擇第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道的沈降片選擇裝置。Moreover, it is preferable that the said knitting mechanism has a sinker selection device which selects any one of a 1st rail and a 2nd rail with respect to the operation rail of each sinker.
本發明原本不限制沈降片的動作軌道的選擇方法。但是,較佳為具有對花紋的大小等沒有限制的沈降片選擇裝置。但是,例如藉由增加具有三角和與其對應的沈降片片踵的沈降片的種類,即使沒有選擇裝置,也能夠進行第一軌道和第二軌道的選擇,在添紗編織中調換第一線與第二線的位置,編織花紋。The present invention does not originally limit the selection method of the action orbit of the sinker. However, it is preferable to have a sinker selection device which has no limitation on the size and the like of the pattern. However, for example, by increasing the types of sinkers having cams and corresponding sinker butts, it is possible to select the first rail and the second rail even without a selection device, and to exchange the first thread and the second rail during plating knitting. The position of the second thread, the weave pattern.
另外,前述編織機構的前述織針的動作軌道固定。In addition, the movement track of the knitting needle of the knitting mechanism is fixed.
在本發明的編織機構中,藉由織針的選針裝置選擇以往存在的成圈、集圈、浮線這樣的織針為了接受線而上升後下降的部分的動作軌道的三個路線,例如也可以加入網眼組織等不同的編織組織。在該情況下,在成圈、集圈、浮線中動作軌道不同的部分以外的軌道,所有的織針為相同軌道。在不編織由這樣的織針的選針裝置形成的花紋的情況下,織針的動作軌道全部可以是相同的軌道,藉由選擇沈降片的動作軌道,能夠調換第一線與第二線的位置,進行添紗提花編織。In the knitting mechanism of the present invention, the needle selector of the knitting needle selects three routes of the operation trajectory of the portion where the knitting needles, such as stitching, tucking, and floating, which are conventionally present, rise and then descend in order to receive the thread. Different weaving structures such as mesh weave can be added. In this case, all the knitting needles have the same trajectories except for the parts where the motion trajectories are different among stitching, tucking, and floating. In the case of not knitting a pattern formed by such a needle selection device for knitting needles, the movement orbits of the knitting needles may all be the same orbit, and by selecting the movement orbits of the sinkers, the first thread and the second thread can be exchanged. position for plated jacquard weave.
例如,亦可為,第一過渡面為前方高且後方低的斜面,第二過渡面是前方低且後方高的斜面,藉此,沈降片在第一軌道上時,形成第一線位於前方而第二線位於後方的線圈,沈降片在第二軌道上時,形成第一線位於後方而第二線位於前方的線圈。For example, the first transition surface may be an inclined surface that is high in the front and low in the rear, and the second transition surface is an inclined surface that is low in the front and high in the back, so that when the sinker is on the first rail, the first line is formed in the front. While the second wire is at the back of the coil, when the sinker is on the second track, the first wire is at the back and the second wire is at the front.
據此,在沈降片片顎上形成有突出部,第一過渡面和第二過渡面形成在該突出部上。並且,在該突出部的後方形成有第一過渡面,在前方形成有第二過渡面。沈降片在第一軌道上時,被向前方引導,以第一過渡面接近織針的方式進行控制。另一方面,在第二軌道上時,沈降片被向比第一軌道靠後方的位置引導,以第二過渡面接近織針的方式進行控制。藉此,能夠改變針鉤內的線的位置,使編織的添紗線圈的線的位置前後相反。Accordingly, a protrusion is formed on the sinker blade jaw, and the first transition surface and the second transition surface are formed on the protrusion. And, the 1st transition surface is formed in the back of this protrusion part, and the 2nd transition surface is formed in the front. When the sinker is on the first rail, it is guided forward and controlled so that the first transition surface approaches the knitting needle. On the other hand, when on the second rail, the sinker is guided to the rear of the first rail, and the second transition surface is controlled so that the second transition surface approaches the knitting needle. Thereby, the position of the thread in the hook can be changed, and the position of the thread of the knitted plating stitch can be reversed in the front and rear.
在本發明的編織機構中,在第一過渡面的上方,沈降片片鼻從後方朝向前方突出,且沈降片片鼻的前端形成為位於比第一過渡面的前端靠後方的位置。In the knitting mechanism of the present invention, above the first transition surface, the nose of the sinker protrudes from the rear toward the front, and the tip of the nose of the sinker is formed to be located rearward of the tip of the first transition surface.
藉此,沈降片片鼻的前端在第一過渡面的後方的一部分的垂直方向上位於上方。在從圓編機的針筒的圓周的切線方向觀察時,在編織工序中,在織針的針鉤下降至沈降片片鼻附近時,在織針的針鉤內的區域,在沈降片片鼻的前方空出空間。在本發明中,在織針的針鉤通過沈降片片鼻上表面的高度之前,沈降片選取第一過渡面或第二過渡面到達織針的正側面的位置。該正側面是指相鄰的織針彼此之間的區域。從圓編機的針筒的圓周的切線方向觀察,為織針與第一過渡面或第二過渡面重疊的位置。然後,沈降片保持該位置,直到織針到達動作軌道的最低點。因此,在織針捕捉線而下降時,線通過該空間,線自然被向前方引導。藉此,與被向後方引導的線的距離變大,反轉可能性減少。Thereby, the front end of the sinker nose is positioned upward in the vertical direction of a part of the rear of the first transition surface. When viewed from the tangential direction of the circumference of the cylinder of the circular knitting machine, in the knitting process, when the hook of the knitting needle is lowered to the vicinity of the sinker nose, the area inside the hook of the knitting needle is in the sinker. There is space in front of the nose. In the present invention, before the hook of the knitting needle passes the height of the upper surface of the nose of the sinker, the sinker selects the position where the first transition surface or the second transition surface reaches the front side of the knitting needle. The front side refers to the area between adjacent knitting needles. Viewed from the tangential direction of the circumference of the needle cylinder of the circular knitting machine, it is the position where the knitting needle overlaps the first transition surface or the second transition surface. The sinker then remains in this position until the needle reaches the lowest point of the motion track. Therefore, when the knitting needle catches the thread and descends, the thread passes through the space, and the thread is naturally guided forward. Thereby, the distance from the wire guided backward becomes large, and the possibility of inversion is reduced.
在另一結構中,也可以是,第一過渡面是後方高且前方低的斜面,第二過渡面是後方低且前方高的斜面,藉此,沈降片在第一軌道上時,形成第一線位於後方、第二線位於前方的線圈,沈降片在第二軌道上時,形成第一線位於前方、第二線位於後方的線圈。In another structure, the first transition surface may be a sloped surface that is high in the rear and low in the front, and the second transition surface may be a sloped surface that is low in the rear and high in the front, whereby when the sinker is on the first rail, the first transition surface is formed. When the first line is located in the back and the second line is located in the front, the sinker is on the second track, forming a coil with the first line in the front and the second line in the back.
據此,在沈降片片顎上形成有凹陷部,第一過渡面和第二過渡面形成在該凹陷部上。而且,在該凹陷部的後方形成有第一過渡面,在前方形成有第二過渡面。沈降片在第一軌道上,被向前方引導,以第一過渡面接近織針的方式進行控制。另一方面,在第二軌道上時,沈降片被向比第一軌道靠後方的位置引導,以第二過渡面接近織針的方式進行控制。藉此,能夠在沈降片的動作軌道的第一軌道和第二軌道上改變針鉤內的線的位置,使編織的添紗線圈的線的位置前後相反。Accordingly, a recessed portion is formed in the sinker jaw, and the first transition surface and the second transition surface are formed on the recessed portion. Furthermore, a first transition surface is formed at the rear of the recessed portion, and a second transition surface is formed at the front. The sinker is guided forward on the first rail, and is controlled so that the first transition surface approaches the knitting needle. On the other hand, when on the second rail, the sinker is guided to the rear of the first rail, and the second transition surface is controlled so that the second transition surface approaches the knitting needle. Thereby, the position of the thread in the hook can be changed on the first orbit and the second orbit of the operation orbit of the sinker, and the position of the thread of the plating stitch to be knitted can be reversed in the front and rear.
較佳為,第一過渡面相對於水平的傾斜角與第二過渡面相對於水平的傾斜角相同。Preferably, the inclination angle of the first transition surface with respect to the horizontal is the same as the inclination angle of the second transition surface with respect to the horizontal.
在本發明中,例如在第二高度高於第一高度時,第一過渡面朝向前方上行斜面的突起存在於沈降片片顎上,第二過渡面朝向前方下行斜面的突起存在於沈降片片顎上。此時,通過第一過渡面將第二線引導至第一過渡面的後端,通過第二過渡面將第二線引導至第二過渡面的前端。這些位置是與沈降片片顎相同的第一高度。另一方面,在織針的針鉤通過沈降片片顎的高度附近時,第一線通過第一過渡面或第二過渡面被向第二線所在的方向引導。第二線已經位於作為第一高度的第一過渡面的後端或第二過渡面的前端,第一線被引導至與第二線在各過渡面側相鄰的位置。如果第一過渡面相對於沈降片片顎的傾斜角與第二過渡面相對於第二沈降片片顎的傾斜角相同,則無論在哪個軌道上,第一線的高度都大致相同,通過織針從該處向動作軌道的最低點彎紗而形成的第一線的線圈的長度也相同。由於第一線與第二線相鄰,因此,在第一軌道和第二軌道上,第一線的位置相對於第二線前後相反,但無論沈降片在哪個軌道上,第一線的線圈的長度都大致相同。In the present invention, for example, when the second height is higher than the first height, the protrusion of the first transition surface toward the forward ascending slope is present on the sinker jaw, and the protrusion of the second transition surface facing the forward descending slope is present on the sinker on the jaw. At this time, the second wire is guided to the rear end of the first transition surface through the first transition surface, and the second wire is guided to the front end of the second transition surface through the second transition surface. These positions are the same first height as the sinker jaws. On the other hand, when the hook of the knitting needle passes through the vicinity of the height of the sinker jaw, the first thread is guided in the direction of the second thread through the first transition surface or the second transition surface. The second wire has been located at the rear end of the first transition surface as the first height or the front end of the second transition surface, and the first wire is guided to a position adjacent to the second wire on each transition surface side. If the inclination angle of the first transition surface relative to the sinker jaw is the same as the inclination angle of the second transition surface relative to the second sinker jaw, the height of the first thread is approximately the same no matter on which track, and the The length of the stitch of the first thread formed by bending the yarn toward the lowest point of the motion track is also the same. Since the first wire is adjacent to the second wire, the position of the first wire is opposite to the front and rear of the second wire on the first track and the second track, but no matter which track the sinker is on, the coil of the first wire are approximately the same length.
本發明的編織機構較佳為,具有將第一線及第二線向前述織針供給的導紗器,第二線以位於比第一線靠下方的位置的方式被供給,且在比第一線早的時間點被引導至第一過渡面或第二過渡面。Preferably, the knitting mechanism of the present invention includes a yarn guide for supplying the first thread and the second thread to the knitting needles, the second thread is supplied so as to be located below the first thread, and the second thread is supplied at a position lower than the first thread. A line earlier in time is directed to the first transition surface or to the second transition surface.
據此,本發明的編織機構包括導紗器,第二線以位於比第一線靠下方的位置的方式供線。藉此,第二線比第一線早到達第一過渡面或第二過渡面,被向第一過渡面或第二過渡面的前後低的方向引導而移動。第二線被形成在沈降片片顎上的第一過渡面或第二過渡面引導,因此第二線在沈降片片顎上被引導。然後,隨著織針下降,第一線也被引導到第一過渡面或第二過渡面。第一線在比第二線晚的時間點被第一過渡面或第二過渡面向前後低的方向引導,位於與已經被引導的第二線相鄰的位置。因此,在沈降片片顎上對線的位置進行引導,在各個線不直接大幅移動的狀態下,織針的針鉤與沈降片片顎相比向下下降,線的位置確定,之後反轉的餘地較少,從而反轉的可能性低。Accordingly, the knitting mechanism of the present invention includes the yarn guide, and the second thread is fed so that it is positioned below the first thread. Thereby, the second wire reaches the first transition surface or the second transition surface earlier than the first wire, and is guided and moved in a direction lower than the front and rear of the first transition surface or the second transition surface. The second wire is guided by the first transition surface or the second transition surface formed on the sinker jaw, so that the second wire is guided on the sinker jaw. Then, as the needle descends, the first thread is also guided to the first or second transition surface. The first line is guided by the first transition surface or the second transition surface in a lower front-to-rear direction at a later point in time than the second line, and is located adjacent to the already guided second line. Therefore, the position of the thread is guided on the sinker jaw, and the hook of the knitting needle descends downward compared to the sinker jaw, and the thread position is determined, and then reversed in the state that each thread does not move directly and greatly. There is less room for reversal.
較佳為,在兩個供給路迴圈(feeder repeat)的添紗編織中,在最初的供給路中將第二線供給到織針的針鉤內,在下一個供給路中將第一線供給到織針的針鉤內。Preferably, in the plating knitting of two feeder repeats, the second thread is supplied into the hook of the knitting needle in the first supply path, and the first thread is supplied in the next supply path. into the hook of the knitting needle.
為了防止反轉,在最初的供給路中使織針上升,將第二線向織針的針鉤內供給,暫時使織針的針鉤下降至沈降片片顎附近。在下一個供給路中再次使織針上升,此時即使織針上升,第二線也被沈降片片鼻下表面按壓,在沈降片片顎附近的位置成為第二線掛在織針打開的針舌的狀態,被向第一過渡面的較低的那一方引導。另一方面,第一線在上方被供給到針鉤內,能夠使第一線與第二線的位置分離,能夠進一步抑制反轉。由於是兩個供給路重複的添紗編織,因此在第一供給路中織針不會向軌道的最低點下降。藉此,舊線圈不會從織針脫離(不會脫圈)。在第二供給路之後,織針向軌道的最低點下降,舊線圈脫圈。In order to prevent reverse rotation, the knitting needle is raised in the first supply path, the second thread is supplied into the hook of the knitting needle, and the hook of the knitting needle is temporarily lowered to the vicinity of the sinker jaws. In the next supply path, the knitting needle is raised again. At this time, even if the knitting needle is raised, the second thread is pressed by the lower surface of the sinker nose, and the position near the sinker jaw becomes the second thread hooked on the needle opened by the knitting needle. The state of the tongue is guided toward the lower side of the first transition surface. On the other hand, the first thread is fed into the hook from above, the positions of the first thread and the second thread can be separated, and the reverse rotation can be further suppressed. Since the two supply paths are repeated plating knitting, the knitting needles do not descend to the lowest point of the rail in the first supply path. Thereby, the old loops are not detached from the knitting needles (the loops will not come off). After the second supply path, the knitting needle descends to the lowest point of the track, and the old stitch is unhooked.
在另一結構中,在一個供給路重複的添紗編織中,在全部供給路中,將第一線從比第二線高的位置供給到織針的針鉤內,將第二線從比第一線低的位置供給到織針的針鉤內。In another configuration, in the plating knitting in which one supply path is repeated, in all supply paths, the first thread is supplied into the hook of the knitting needle from a position higher than the second thread, and the second thread is supplied from a position higher than the second thread into the hook of the knitting needle. The low position of the first thread is fed into the hook of the knitting needle.
根據該結構,由於在一個供給路中***第一線和第二線,因此雙方的線接近,反轉可能性變高,但由於增加了供給路數量,因此能夠提高產量。如果線的種類、線圈鬆緊度等編織條件為難以反轉的條件,則是有效的。According to this configuration, since the first line and the second line are inserted into one supply channel, the two lines are close to each other, and the possibility of inversion is increased. However, since the number of supply channels is increased, the yield can be improved. It is effective if the knitting conditions such as the type of thread and the tightness of the stitch are difficult to reverse.
本發明的編織方法是使用了上述編織機構的添紗提花編織方法。The knitting method of the present invention is a plated jacquard knitting method using the above-mentioned knitting mechanism.
藉此,上述編織方法是在圓編機的添紗編織中,藉由上下運動的織針及以與前述織針正交的方式沿水平前後運動的沈降片,在圓編機的運行中調換第一線與第二線的位置而進行編織的方法, 前述沈降片在沈降片片顎上具有第一過渡面和第二過渡面,前述第一過渡面是從作為沈降片片顎的高度的第一高度朝不同於第一高度的第二高度而向前方過渡的面,第二過渡面係為從前述第二高度朝前述第一高度而向前方過渡的面, 使前述沈降片的動作軌道選擇第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道, 前述第一軌道在前述織針下降過程中,使前述第一過渡面最接近前述織針,在該狀態下使前述織針下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點, 前述第二軌道在前述織針下降過程中,使前述第二過渡面最接近前述織針,在該狀態下使前述織針下降至織針的動作軌道的最低點, 藉此,能夠利用在圓編機的添紗編織中可以調換第一線與第二線的位置的編織方法進行編織。 另外,能夠通過使用前述的編織機構的編織方法進行編織。 Therefore, in the above-mentioned knitting method, in the plating knitting of the circular knitting machine, the knitting needles that move up and down and the sinkers that move horizontally back and forth so as to be orthogonal to the knitting needles are exchanged during the operation of the circular knitting machine. The method of knitting according to the position of the first thread and the second thread, The sinker has a first transition surface and a second transition surface on the sinker jaw, and the first transition surface is from a first height, which is the height of the sinker jaw, to a second height different from the first height. The front transition surface, the second transition surface is a surface transitioning forward from the second height to the first height, Select any one of the first track and the second track for the action track of the sinker, The first track makes the first transition surface closest to the knitting needle during the descending process of the knitting needle, and in this state, the knitting needle is lowered to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle, In the second track, during the descending process of the knitting needle, the second transition surface is the closest to the knitting needle, and in this state, the knitting needle is lowered to the lowest point of the movement track of the knitting needle, Thereby, knitting can be performed by a knitting method in which the positions of the first thread and the second thread can be exchanged in the plating knitting of the circular knitting machine. In addition, knitting can be performed by a knitting method using the aforementioned knitting mechanism.
本發明的沈降片是具有沈降片片鼻和沈降片片顎的添紗提花編織用沈降片,其特徵在於,前述沈降片片鼻的沈降片片鼻下表面是與沈降片片顎平行地面對的向下的水平面,前述沈降片片顎具有:第一沈降片片顎,其是在前述沈降片片鼻下表面的下方與前述沈降片片鼻下表面平行地面對的向上的水平面;第二沈降片片顎,其是高度與作為前述第一沈降片片顎的高度的第一高度相同的向上的水平面且與前述第一沈降片片顎在前方向上分離地形成;第一過渡面,其與前述第一沈降片片顎的前端連接,且從作為前述第一沈降片片顎的高度的第一高度朝比前述沈降片片鼻下表面低的高度且為不同於前述第一沈降片片顎的高度的第二高度而向前方過渡;以及第二過渡面,其從前述第二高度朝前述第一高度而向前方過渡,且前端與第二沈降片片顎連接。The sinker of the present invention is a sinker for plated jacquard knitting having a sinker nose and a sinker jaw, characterized in that the lower surface of the sinker nose of the sinker nose is a ground parallel to the sinker jaw. On the downward horizontal plane, the aforementioned sinker jaw has: a first sinker jaw, which is an upward horizontal plane facing parallel to the lower surface of the aforementioned sinker nose below the lower surface of the aforementioned sinker nose; The second sinker jaw is an upward horizontal plane having the same height as the first height, which is the height of the first sinker jaw, and is formed to be separated from the first sinker jaw in the forward direction; the first transition surface , which is connected to the front end of the first sinker jaw, and is different from the first sinker from a first height, which is the height of the first sinker jaw, to a height lower than the lower surface of the nose of the first sinker. and a second transition surface that transitions forward from the second height to the first height, and the front end is connected to the second sinker jaw.
一般在單面圓編機中使用的沈降片為薄板狀,由具有作為向下的水平面的沈降片基部下表面的沈降片基部、從沈降片基部的後方向上方突出的沈降片片踵、以及從沈降片基部的前方上端向上方及前方形成的沈降片前部構成。在沈降片前部中,在最上部形成有沈降片片鼻。沈降片片鼻為向前方突出的形狀。在沈降片片鼻的下方,與沈降片片鼻隔開間隔形成有沈降片片顎。這樣的一般的沈降片基本上是沈降片片顎向上的水平面。另外,沈降片片顎整體基本上為相同的高度。另外,基本上沈降片片顎與沈降片片鼻下表面平行地面對。A sinker generally used in a single jersey circular knitting machine has a thin plate shape, and consists of a sinker base having a lower surface of the sinker base as a downward horizontal plane, a sinker butt protruding upward from the rear of the sinker base, and The sinker front part is formed upward and forward from the front upper end of the sinker base. In the front part of the sinker, a sinker nose is formed at the uppermost part. The sinker nose has a shape that protrudes forward. Below the nose of the sinker, a sinker jaw is formed spaced apart from the nose of the sinker. Such a typical sinker is essentially a horizontal plane with the jaws of the sinker upward. In addition, the entire sinker jaws have substantially the same height. In addition, substantially the sinker jaws face parallel to the lower surface of the sinker nose.
本發明中的沈降片係沈降片片鼻由沈降片片鼻上表面、沈降片片鼻下表面、以及沈降片片鼻過渡面構成。沈降片片鼻下表面為向下的水平面。沈降片片鼻過渡面,係於上下方向(高度方向)在沈降片片鼻上表面的高度以下且沈降片片鼻下表面的高度以上的高度的範圍內,形成在沈降片片鼻上表面與沈降片片鼻下表面之間。在上下方向,上表示為高,下表示為低。In the present invention, the sinker system sinker nose is composed of the upper surface of the sinker nose, the lower surface of the sinker nose, and the transition surface of the sinker nose. The lower surface of the sinker nose is a downward horizontal plane. The sinker nose transition surface is bound in the vertical direction (height direction) within the height range below the height of the upper surface of the sinker nose and above the height of the lower surface of the sinker nose, and is formed between the upper surface of the sinker nose and the height of the lower surface of the sinker nose. Between the undersurface of the nose of the sinker. In the up-down direction, up means high and down means low.
另外,在本發明中,沈降片片顎在後方具有第一沈降片片顎,在前方具有第二沈降片片顎。第一沈降片片顎及第二沈降片片顎為向上的水平面。第一沈降片片顎及第二沈降片片顎整體上為相同的高度且為第一高度。第一沈降片片顎與沈降片片鼻下表面平行地面對。在第一沈降片片顎與第二沈降片片顎之間形成有朝不同於第一高度的第二高度而向前方過渡的第一過渡面、以及從第二高度朝第一高度而向前方過渡的第二過渡面。第二高度低於沈降片片鼻下表面的高度。Moreover, in this invention, a sinker jaw has a 1st sinker jaw at the back, and has a 2nd sinker jaw at the front. The first sinker jaw and the second sinker jaw are upward horizontal planes. The first sinker jaw and the second sinker jaw have the same height as a whole and are the first height. The first sinker jaw faces parallel to the lower surface of the sinker nose. Between the first sinker jaw and the second sinker jaw are formed a first transition surface that transitions forward to a second height different from the first height, and a first transition surface that transitions forward from the second height to the first height The second transition surface of the transition. The second height is lower than the height of the lower surface of the nose of the sinker.
本發明的添紗提花編織用沈降片的特徵在於,具有:沈降片基部,其具有作為向下的水平面的沈降片基部下表面;沈降片片踵,其從沈降片基部的後方向上方突出;沈降片前部,其從沈降片基部的前方向上方及前方形成;沈降片片鼻,其形成於前述沈降片前部的最上部,前述沈降片片鼻由沈降片片鼻上表面、作為向下的水平面的沈降片片鼻下表面、以及以沈降片片鼻下表面的高度以上的高度形成在沈降片片鼻上表面與沈降片片鼻下表面之間的沈降片片鼻過渡面形成;第一沈降片片顎,其是與沈降片片鼻下表面平行地面對的向上的水平面;沈降片片喉過渡面,其形成在前述沈降片片鼻下表面與前述第一沈降片片顎之間;第二沈降片片顎,其是與前述第一沈降片片顎相同的高度的向上的水平面;第一過渡面,其從前述第一沈降片片顎的高度朝比沈降片片鼻下表面低的第二高度而向前方過渡;以及第二過渡面,其從前述第二高度朝第二沈降片片顎的高度而向前方過渡。The sinker for plated jacquard knitting of the present invention is characterized by having a sinker base having a lower surface of the sinker base as a downward horizontal plane, and a sinker butt protruding upward from the rear of the sinker base; The front part of the sinker is formed from the upper and front of the front of the base of the sinker; the nose of the sinker is formed at the uppermost part of the front part of the sinker, and the nose of the sinker is formed by the upper surface of the nose of the sinker, as the direction of the sinker. The lower surface of the sinker nose of the lower horizontal plane, and the sinker nose transition surface formed between the upper surface of the sinker nose and the lower surface of the sinker nose with a height above the height of the lower surface of the sinker nose; The first sinker jaw is an upward horizontal plane facing parallel to the lower surface of the sinker nose; the sinker throat transition surface is formed on the lower surface of the sinker nose and the first sinker jaw. between; the second sinker jaw, which is an upward horizontal plane of the same height as the aforementioned first sinker jaw; the first transition surface, which is from the height of the aforementioned first sinker jaw toward the sinker nose and a second transition surface that transitions forward from the aforementioned second height to the height of the second sinker jaw.
據此,第一沈降片片顎及第二沈降片片顎的高度為第一高度,第一過渡面從第一高度朝第二高度並向前方過渡,第二過渡面從第二高度朝第一高度並向前方過渡。第一沈降片片顎的前端與第一過渡面的後端連接,第二過渡面的前端與第二沈降片片顎的後端連接。因此,從作為第一高度的第一沈降片片顎的前端經由作為第一高度的第一過渡面的後端,向作為第二高度的第一過渡面的前端過渡。另外,從作為第二高度的第二過渡面的後端經由作為第一高度的第二過渡面的前端,向作為第一高度的第二沈降片片顎過渡。Accordingly, the heights of the first sinker jaw and the second sinker jaw are the first height, the first transition surface transitions from the first height to the second height and forward, and the second transition surface transitions from the second height to the first height. a height and transition forward. The front end of the first sinker jaw is connected to the rear end of the first transition surface, and the front end of the second transition surface is connected to the rear end of the second sinker jaw. Therefore, the front end of the first sinker jaw, which is the first height, passes through the rear end of the first transition surface, which is the first height, to the front end of the first transition surface, which is the second height. In addition, the rear end of the second transition surface which is the second height passes through the front end of the second transition surface which is the first height to the second sinker jaw which is the first height.
本發明的沈降片也可以是,沈降片片鼻上表面為向上的水平面,前述沈降片片鼻過渡面為沈降片片鼻上表面以下的高度。In the sinker of the present invention, the upper surface of the sinker nose may be an upward horizontal plane, and the above-mentioned sinker nose transition surface may be a height below the upper surface of the sinker nose.
根據該結構,沈降片片鼻過渡面形成在沈降片片鼻上表面的高度以下且為沈降片片鼻下表面的高度以上的高度的區域。因此,沈降片片鼻過渡面不存在有沈降片片鼻過渡面的高度比沈降片片鼻上表面的高度高、或者比沈降片片鼻下表面的高度低的部分。藉此,沈降片不像例如雙絨頭織物編織用沈降片、毛圈編織用沈降片那樣,在沈降片片鼻上表面或沈降片片鼻下表面帶有階差。沈降片片鼻上表面為向上的水平面,同樣為相同的高度,在中途不存在高度變化的部分。According to this structure, the sinker nose transition surface is formed in a region of a height lower than the height of the upper surface of the sinker nose and higher than the height of the lower surface of the sinker nose. Therefore, the sinker nose transition surface does not have a portion where the height of the sinker nose transition surface is higher than the height of the upper surface of the sinker nose or lower than the height of the lower surface of the sinker nose. Thereby, the sinker does not have a level difference on the upper surface of the sinker nose or the lower surface of the sinker nose like the sinker for double pile knitting and the sinker for terry knitting, for example. The upper surface of the sinker nose is an upward horizontal plane, which is also the same height, and there is no part where the height changes in the middle.
本發明的沈降片的特徵在於,在第一過渡面與第二過渡面之間形成有作為向上的水平面的前後兩端位於第二高度的第三沈降片片顎。The sinker of the present invention is characterized in that a third sinker jaw is formed between the first transition surface and the second transition surface, the front and rear ends of which are located at the second height as an upward horizontal surface.
第一過渡面和第二過渡面是向相反方向傾斜的斜面、曲面等。在本發明中,控制各沈降片,使第一過渡面或第二過渡面接近織針。藉此,使第一過渡面、第二過渡面位於織針的正側面。在不能精細地設定該沈降片的控制的情況下,期望第一過渡面和第二過渡面設置為稍微分離。因此,以在第一過渡面與第二過渡面之間設置有前後兩端屬於第二高度的第三沈降片片顎較佳。該第三沈降片片顎的前端和第二過渡面的後端無階差地連接,該第三沈降片片顎的後端和第一過渡面的前端無階差地連接。第二過渡面的後端與第一過渡面的前端的高度均為第二高度,因此第三沈降片片顎的前後兩端的高度只要為第二高度即可。該兩端之間不管是怎樣的形狀都沒有問題,但以不易對線圈之形成造成影響的向上的水平面較佳。此時,成為藉由第一過渡面、第二過渡面和第三沈降片片顎而在沈降片片顎上形成有突起者。較佳為第三沈降片片顎整體位於比沈降片片鼻下表面低的位置。若比沈降片片鼻下表面高,則成為在第一過渡面、第三沈降片片顎和第二過渡面中在沈降片片顎上形成有比沈降片片喉大的突起的狀態。藉此,在線圈超過該突起時,存在接觸而產生不良影響的可能性。The first transition surface and the second transition surface are inclined surfaces, curved surfaces, etc. inclined in opposite directions. In the present invention, each sinker is controlled so that the first transition surface or the second transition surface is brought close to the knitting needle. Thereby, the first transition surface and the second transition surface are located on the front side of the knitting needle. In cases where the control of the sinker cannot be finely set, it is desirable that the first transition surface and the second transition surface are set to be slightly separated. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a third sinker jaw whose front and rear ends belong to the second height between the first transition surface and the second transition surface. The front end of the third sinker jaw and the rear end of the second transition surface are connected without a step, and the rear end of the third sinker jaw and the front end of the first transition surface are connected without a step. The heights of the rear end of the second transition surface and the front end of the first transition surface are both the second height, so the heights of the front and rear ends of the third sinker jaws only need to be the second height. There is no problem with the shape between the two ends, but an upward horizontal plane that does not easily affect the formation of the coil is preferable. At this time, a protrusion is formed on the sinker jaw by the first transition surface, the second transition surface, and the third sinker jaw. Preferably, the entire third sinker jaw is located lower than the lower surface of the sinker nose. If it is higher than the lower surface of the sinker nose, a protrusion larger than the sinker throat is formed on the sinker jaw among the first transition surface, the third sinker jaw, and the second transition surface. Thereby, when the coil exceeds the protrusion, there is a possibility that a bad influence may be caused by contact.
在上述發明中,較佳為,在第一過渡面的上方,沈降片片鼻從後方朝向前方突出,且沈降片片鼻的前端形成為位於比第一過渡面的前端靠後方的位置。In the above invention, it is preferable that the nose of the sinker protrudes from the rear toward the front above the first transition surface, and the front end of the nose of the sinker is formed to be positioned rearward of the front end of the first transition surface.
較佳為,在第一軌道上選擇沈降片且在前後方向上後方為第一過渡面之較低的方向時。在編織工序中,第一過渡面位於織針的正側面,之後織針的針鉤下降至沈降片片鼻附近時,沈降片片鼻的前端位於第一過渡面的前後方向的範圍內。從圓編機的針筒的圓的切線方向觀察時,沈降片片鼻的前端在織針的針鉤內從後端向前方進入而與織針接近,但不重疊,將從比沈降片片鼻上表面靠上的空間到比沈降片片鼻下表面靠下的空間繫接的空間可形成在沈降片片鼻過渡面與織針之間。藉此,在針鉤內形成向上方供線的第一線的向前方的引導路徑。這樣,第一線隨著針鉤的下降而通過引導路徑向第二線的前方被更可靠地引導。沒有被沈降片按壓這類對線的負荷,能夠減少反轉的可能性。Preferably, the sinker is selected on the first rail and the rear in the front-rear direction is the lower direction of the first transition surface. In the knitting process, the first transition surface is located on the front side of the knitting needle, and when the hook of the knitting needle is lowered to the vicinity of the sinker nose, the front end of the sinker nose is located within the range in the front-rear direction of the first transition surface. When viewed from the tangential direction of the circle of the needle cylinder of the circular knitting machine, the front end of the sinker nose enters from the rear end to the front in the hook of the knitting needle and is close to the knitting needle, but does not overlap, and will be separated from the sinker A space connecting the space above the upper surface of the nose to the space lower than the lower surface of the sinker nose can be formed between the sinker nose transition surface and the knitting needle. Thereby, a forward guide path of the first thread that is fed upward is formed in the hook. In this way, the first thread is more reliably guided forward of the second thread through the guide path as the hook is lowered. There is no load on the line such as being pressed by the sinker, and the possibility of reverse rotation can be reduced.
另外,亦可為,本發明的沈降片在比沈降片基部靠後方的位置設置有選擇部。In addition, the sinker of the present invention may be provided with a selection portion at a position rearward of the sinker base portion.
根據該結構,藉由選擇部接受沈降片選擇裝置的作用,能夠選擇各沈降片的動作軌道為第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道。 [發明之效果] According to this structure, the operation rail of each sinker can be selected as any one of the first rail and the second rail by receiving the action of the sinker selection device by the selection unit. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,在圓編機的添紗編織中,藉由在圓編機的運行中選擇各沈降片的動作軌道為第一軌道和第二軌道中的任一軌道,從而能夠使用沈降片的第一過渡面或第二過渡面,調換各織針的針鉤內的第一線的位置與第二線的位置。而且,沈降片為一種,不會增加種類,不會花費多餘的成本。另外,能夠適應更細針距的織物的編織的要求。並且,可達成提供第一線和第二線難以反轉的編織機構及使用於該編織機構的沈降片。According to the present invention, in the plating knitting of the circular knitting machine, the operation track of each sinker is selected to be either the first track or the second track during the operation of the circular knitting machine, so that the sinker can be used. The first transition surface or the second transition surface exchanges the position of the first thread and the position of the second thread in the hook of each knitting needle. Moreover, since the sinker is one type, there is no need to increase the type and to spend extra cost. In addition, it can meet the requirements of knitting of fabrics with finer gauge. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a knitting mechanism in which the first thread and the second thread are difficult to reverse, and a sinker used for the knitting mechanism.
[用以實施發明的形態] [實施例1] [Form for carrying out the invention] [Example 1]
以下,使用具體的實施例對本發明的內容進行說明,但本發明並不限定於本實施例。Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described using specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
在本實施例中,使用圖1那樣的單面針織物圓編機M進行添紗提花編織。圖2示出本實施例的編織部周邊的剖視圖。單面針織物圓編機M是與以往所具有的一般的圓編機相同的結構。單面針織物圓編機M具有:收容織針8的針筒9、以及收容沈降片1的沈降片針盤10。織針8上下運動,沈降片1以與織針8正交的方式沿水平前後運動。織針8通過來自驅動馬達的動力使收容織針8的針筒9旋轉,織針的片踵83受到固定於圓編機的針三角91的引導而進行上下運動。同樣地,使收容沈降片1的沈降片針盤10與針筒9同步旋轉,藉此,沈降片1受到固定於圓編機的沈降片三角101的引導而進行前後運動。然後,從導紗器12向織針8供給線,織針8從沈降片片顎4(圖3)向下下降,在織針8彎紗(到達動作軌道的最低點)時,通過線跨過織針8的針鉤81和與該織針8相鄰的沈降片1的沈降片片顎4而形成線圈。本發明中的沈降片1與一般的單面針織物圓編機的沈降片1同樣為薄板狀,具有:具有作為向下的水平面的沈降片基部下表面的沈降片基部、從沈降片基部的後方向上方突出的沈降片片踵102(圖2)、以及從沈降片基部的前方上端向上方及前方一體地形成的沈降片前部2。In the present example, the plated jacquard knitting was performed using the single jersey circular knitting machine M as shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the periphery of the braided portion of the present embodiment. The single jersey circular knitting machine M has the same structure as a conventional general circular knitting machine. The single jersey circular knitting machine M includes a
圖3示出本發明的實施例1的沈降片1的放大側視圖。在沈降片前部2中,在最上部形成有沈降片片鼻3。沈降片片鼻3為向前方突出的形狀。在沈降片片鼻3的下方,與沈降片片鼻3隔開間隔地形成有沈降片片顎4。與一般的沈降片同樣,沈降片片顎4為向上的水平面。另外,與一般的沈降片同樣,沈降片片顎4整體為相同的高度。另外,與一般的沈降片同樣,沈降片片顎4與沈降片片鼻3的下表面平行地面對。各部分不是將獨立的部分接合而成的,而是一體形成的。FIG. 3 shows an enlarged side view of the
在本發明的沈降片1中,沈降片片鼻3與一般的單面針織物圓編機的針道(raceway)用沈降片同樣地,由沈降片片鼻上表面31、沈降片片鼻下表面33、以及沈降片片鼻過渡面32構成。並且,沈降片片鼻上表面31為向上的水平面。沈降片片鼻下表面33為向下的水平面。In the
本實施例的圓編機M的沈降片1的形狀僅為1種。在本實施例的沈降片1上,成為在沈降片片顎4上形成有突起的形狀。在該突起形成有第一過渡面42及第二過渡面43。第一過渡面42為前方向上的傾斜面。第二過渡面43為前方向下的傾斜面。而且,在比沈降片片顎4的突起靠後方的位置具有第一沈降片片顎41。另外,在比沈降片片顎4的突起靠前方的位置具有第二沈降片片顎44。第一沈降片片顎41及第二沈降片片顎44為向上的水平面。另外,第一沈降片片顎41及第二沈降片片顎44整體為相同的高度(設為「第一高度」)。另外,在第一過渡面42與第二過渡面43之間形成有第三沈降片片顎45。在本實施例中,第三沈降片片顎45為向上的水平面。第三沈降片片顎45整體為相同的高度(設為「第二高度」)。第二高度為與第一高度不同的高度。在本實施例中,第二高度高於第一高度。第一沈降片片顎41與沈降片片鼻下表面33平行地相對。沈降片片喉由沈降片片鼻下表面33、第一沈降片片顎41、以及形成在沈降片片鼻下表面33與第一沈降片片顎41之間的沈降片片喉過渡面34形成。在第一沈降片片顎41與第二沈降片片顎44之間,形成有從第一沈降片片顎41的前端經由後端的第一高度向與第一高度不同的前端的第二高度而從後方朝向前方過渡的第一過渡面42。另外,形成有從後端的第二高度向前端的第一高度,然後向第二沈降片片顎44後端而從後方朝向前方過渡的第二過渡面43。第二高度低於沈降片片鼻下表面33的高度。這是因為,若為沈降片片鼻下表面33以上的高度,則沈降片片顎上的突起成為堵塞沈降片片喉的形狀,阻礙線的移動的可能性高。第一過渡面42與第一沈降片片顎41之間的角度和第二過渡面43與第二沈降片片顎44之間的角度相等。因此,第一過渡面42相對於水平的傾斜角與第二過渡面43相對於水平的傾斜角相同。藉此,由第一過渡面42和第二過渡面43形成的線圈的大小大致相同。The shape of the
第一過渡面42及第二過渡面43為直線狀的斜面。但是,在本發明中,第一過渡面42或第二過渡面43也可以為曲面。只要不是水平面,就能夠實現本發明的目的。The
在作為上下方向的高度方向上,沈降片片鼻過渡面32不存在有比沈降片片鼻下表面33的高度低的部分。藉此,盡可能不向線傳遞多餘的動作,從而降低反轉的可能性。另外,沈降片片鼻過渡面32不存在有比沈降片片鼻上表面31的高度高的部分。在本發明中,例如為了容易引導添紗線,可以使沈降片片鼻過渡面32高於沈降片片鼻上表面31。但是,例如不是絨頭織物、毛圈用沈降片的沈降片。也就是說,不是絨頭織物、毛圈用沈降片那樣在沈降片片鼻上表面帶有多個階差的沈降片。沈降片片鼻上表面較佳為由一個水平面構成。In the height direction, which is the vertical direction, the sinker
另外,在本實施例中,在沈降片片鼻下表面33、第一沈降片片顎41、第二沈降片片顎44上,不存在如絨頭織物、毛圈用沈降片那樣的帶有傾斜的部分。沈降片片喉過渡面34形成在從前述沈降片片鼻下表面33的高度到前述第一沈降片片顎41的高度的範圍內。藉此,沈降片片喉成為筆直的形狀。但是,在本發明中,沈降片片喉過渡面例如也可以具有比沈降片片鼻下表面33的高度高的部分、比沈降片片顎41低的部分。In addition, in this embodiment, on the
圖4是示出實施例1的織針及沈降片的動作軌道的動作線圖。藉由第一供給路1F和第二供給路2F的重複而進行添紗提花編織。針三角91(圖2)在第一供給路1F和第二供給路2F中軌道不同。藉此,第一供給路1F的織針8的動作軌道5與第二供給路2F的織針8的動作軌道5不同。針三角91針對每兩個供給路配置有相同的針三角91。也就是說,每兩個供給路的織針8的動作軌道相同。藉此,所有的織針8藉由兩個供給路重複來反覆第一供給路1F及第二供給路2F的動作軌道。4 is an operation line diagram showing an operation trajectory of the knitting needle and the sinker of Example 1. FIG. Plating jacquard knitting is performed by the repetition of the first supply path 1F and the second supply path 2F. The needle cam 91 ( FIG. 2 ) has different tracks in the first supply path 1F and the second supply path 2F. As a result, the
沈降片三角101(圖2)在第一供給路1F和第二供給路2F中動作軌道不同,第一供給路1F通過相同的沈降片三角101使所有的沈降片1選取相同的動作軌道6。在第二供給路2F中,沈降片1選取第一軌道61和第二軌道62兩種動作軌道。The sinker cams 101 ( FIG. 2 ) have different operating orbits in the first supply path 1F and the second supply path 2F, and the first supply path 1F uses the
在本實施例中,為了防止反轉,進行使用了兩個供給路的添紗提花編織。在第一供給路1F中將地線72(第二線)供給至織針8。其軌道首先使織針8上升而將舊線圈從針鉤81(圖5)內脫離,然後下降,供給地線72而***織針的針鉤81內,然後使沈降片1前進,將地線72放入沈降片片喉內。然後,在第二供給路2F中,織針8再次上升,將添紗線71(第一線)供給至織針8。此時,由於地線72被沈降片片鼻下表面按壓而不上升,因此地線72殘留在沈降片片喉附近。In this embodiment, in order to prevent reverse rotation, the plated jacquard knitting using two supply paths is performed. The ground wire 72 (second wire) is supplied to the
然後,對沈降片1的動作軌道6選取第一軌道61和第二軌道62中的任一軌道。第一軌道61的沈降片1成為使第一過渡面42位於織針8的正側面的位置的動作軌道。這會保持比在第二軌道62上的沈降片1的位置稍靠前方的位置。這樣,在織針8下降過程中,第一過渡面42成為最接近織針8的位置。然後,織針8通過第一過渡面42的正側面,到達織針8的動作軌道5中的最低點(彎紗)。第二軌道62的沈降片1成為使第二過渡面43位於織針8的正側面的動作軌道。這會保持比在第一軌道61上的沈降片1的位置稍靠後方的位置。這樣,在織針8下降過程中,第二過渡面43成為最接近織針8的位置。然後,織針8通過第二過渡面43的正側面,到達織針8的動作軌道5中的最低點。藉此,舊線圈從織針脫離,形成由第一供給路F1及第二供給路F2形成的添紗的線圈。在本實施例中,織針是全部成圈(all knit),所有的織針在兩個供給路重複中選取相同的動作軌道。但是,也可以不是全部成圈,而是編織一般的集圈、加入了浮線的花紋。在該情況下,織針的一部分選取了集圈軌道T、浮線軌道W,但在該成圈、集圈、浮線中軌道變化的部分以外的織針的動作軌道全部相同。Then, any one of the
圖5是示出實施例1的沈降片1的(A)第一軌道61及(B)第二軌道62上的織針8下降時的針鉤81內的線的位置的概略圖。所謂針鉤81內,一般是由織針8的針鉤81和針舌82包圍的區域。5 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the thread in the
在第一軌道61中,地線72被向低的一方即後方引導。並且,添紗線71位於比地線72靠前方的位置。藉此,在第一軌道61中,如圖5的(a3)那樣,成為添紗線71位於前方、地線72位於後方的添紗編織。In the
在本發明中,地線72在比添紗線71早的時間點與第一過渡面或第二過渡面接觸,被向第一過渡面或第二過渡面的較低的那一方引導。然後,添紗線71被引導至針鉤81內,織針下降而使添紗線與第一過渡面或第二過渡面接觸,被向第一過渡面或第二過渡面的較低的那一方引導。根據線被引導至第一過渡面或第二過渡面的時間點的不同,能夠不使各線反轉地進行控制。In the present invention, the
在本實施例中,在織針8的上下動作中,沈降片1從織針8開始下降起,如圖5的(a1)那樣,保持在織針8的針鉤81內從後方朝向前方***沈降片片鼻3的位置。在第一過渡面的上方,沈降片片鼻3的前端位於比第一過渡面的前端靠後方的位置。因此,在添紗線71下降時,自動向前方引導的引導路徑通過沈降片片鼻過渡面32形成在針鉤81內。並且,如圖5的(a2)那樣,添紗線71通過該引導路徑被向前方引導,地線72被向後方引導,通過使兩者間的距離分離而降低反轉可能性。In the present embodiment, during the vertical movement of the
另一方面,第二過渡面43是前低後高的斜面,在第二軌道62中,如圖5的(b2)那樣,地線72被向較低的前方引導。並且,添紗線71位於比地線72靠後方的位置。藉此,在第二軌道62中,如圖5的(b3)那樣,成為地線72位於前方且添紗線71位於後方的添紗編織。On the other hand, the
這樣,藉由針對每個沈降片1選擇沈降片1的動作軌道6為第一軌道61或第二軌道62中的任一個,能夠調換地線72和添紗線71的位置。在沈降片1及織針8的動作方面,在織針8捕捉到線後,沈降片1以沈降片1的第一過渡面42或第二過渡面43位於織針的正側面的方式移動。在該動作時,沈降片1及織針8的速度不會細微地變化或者向相反方向移動,而順暢地移動。以大致固定的速度,對線幾乎不施加負荷。然後,織針8下降至動作軌道的最低點(彎紗)。在該動作時,沈降片1也靜止,織針8的速度不會細微地變化或向相反方向移動,而順暢地下降。在該動作中,織針8也為大致固定的速度,沈降片1在彎紗之前不會移動。藉由這樣合理的動作,能夠降低線彼此的反轉可能性。In this way, by selecting either the
在本實施例中,使用沈降片選擇裝置。另外,在比沈降片基部靠後方的位置設置有選擇部。在該選擇部的上方設置有沈降片選擇裝置。通過該沈降片選擇裝置,選擇部受到該沈降片選擇裝置的作用,能夠使各沈降片的動作軌道6選擇第一軌道61和第二軌道62中的任一個。藉此,能夠調換地線72和添紗線71的位置,進行添紗提花編織。In this embodiment, a sinker selection device is used. Moreover, a selection part is provided in the position behind a sinker base part. A sinker selection device is provided above the selection portion. With this sinker selection device, the selection unit is acted upon by the sinker selection device, and can select either the
需要說明的是,本發明並不限定於本實施例。例如,沈降片片顎4上的突起在本實施例中為梯形,但即使是三角形或者半圓形,當然也屬於本發明的權利範圍。另外,例如,本發明的結構是為了在圓編機的運行中進行添紗編織中的調換添紗線71(第一線)和地線72(第二線)的位置的添紗提花編織所需要的結構,由此可知,即使對其增加了與編織的織物的種類對應的佈置,也屬於本發明的權利範圍內。在例子方面,織針8也可以通過一般的織針選擇裝置來選擇成圈、集圈、浮線。通過織針選擇裝置,能夠進一步編織的織物的變化變得豐富。本發明由於織針下降至最低點時的沈降片的位置重要,且成圈、集圈、浮線的選擇不影響該沈降片的位置,因此即使不存在織針選擇裝置亦屬於本發明的權利範圍。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, although the protrusion on the
此外,即使沒有本實施例所記載的結構亦屬於本發明的權利範圍。例如,在本發明中,在第一過渡面與第二過渡面直接繫接的情況下,也可以沒有第三沈降片片顎45。In addition, even if it does not have the structure described in this Example, it belongs to the right scope of the present invention. For example, in the present invention, when the first transition surface and the second transition surface are directly connected, the
另外,在本發明的結構中,即使增加不影響本發明的添紗提花編織的變更,例如即使設置沒有意義的槽或突出部,當然也屬於本發明的權利範圍。 [實施例2] In addition, in the structure of this invention, even if it adds the change which does not affect the plating jacquard knitting of this invention, for example, even if it provides meaningless grooves or protrusions, it certainly belongs to the right scope of this invention. [Example 2]
圖6是示出實施例2的沈降片1及織針8的動作軌道的動作線圖。在本實施例中,藉由一個供給路進行添紗提花編織。本實施例的反轉可能性比實施例1高,但針數變多,因此在原本難以引起反轉的線或花紋等條件下想要增加織物的產量的情況下是有益的。FIG. 6 is an operation diagram showing an operation path of the
在本實施例中,織針的軌道在全部供給路中所有的織針8在相同的動作軌道5A上進行上下運動。在本實施例中,將添紗線71A從比針的動作軌道的地線72A高的位置向織針8供給。地線72A從比添紗線71A低的位置向織針8供給。沈降片1(與實施例1的圖3相同的結構)在織針8上升後先向後方拉,地線72A被供給到沈降片片顎4附近。然後,將第二線放入使沈降片前進的沈降片片喉。並且,沈降片1的動作軌道分為第一軌道61A和第二軌道62A。在第一軌道61A及第二軌道62A中,可以選取與圖5相同的線的位置,來調換線的位置。
[實施例3]
In the present embodiment, all the
圖7是實施例3的沈降片1B的側視圖。在本實施例中,不像此前的實施例1、2那樣在沈降片片顎4、4A形成有突起,而是形成有凹陷部45B。沈降片片顎4B隔著凹陷部45B在後方具有第一沈降片片顎41B,在前方具有第二沈降片片顎44B。凹陷部45B具有從第一沈降片片顎41B的前端的第一高度朝比第一高度低的第二高度而向前方過渡的第一過渡面42B。另外,具有從第二高度朝作為第一高度的第二沈降片片顎44B的後端而向前方過渡的第二過渡面43B。而且,在第一過渡面42B與第二過渡面43B之間形成有第三沈降片片顎45B。第三沈降片片顎45B整體為第二高度的向上水平面。FIG. 7 is a side view of the
圖8是示出在既使用實施例1的沈降片選擇裝置且又將沈降片1變更為實施例3的沈降片1B時的在(A)第一軌道61A及(B)第二軌道62A上的織針8下降時的針鉤81內的線之位置的概略圖。在本實施例中,第一過渡面42B及第二過渡面43B的傾斜係向與實施例1、2的第一過渡面42、42A及第二過渡面43、43A的傾斜相反的方向傾斜。因此,沈降片1B的各動作軌道上的線的位置成為與實施例1、2的線位置相反的位置。另外,在本實施例中,在接近第一過渡面42B的第一軌道時,不像實施例1、2那樣成為沈降片片鼻3B進入針鉤81內的位置,在針鉤81內不形成利用沈降片片鼻3B將添紗線向前方引導的引導路徑。Fig. 8 shows (A) the
本發明不限定於這些實施例。只要滿足技術方案所表示的技術的思想,即使結構上存在略微差異,也屬於本發明的技術範圍。The present invention is not limited to these Examples. As long as the technical idea represented by the technical solution is satisfied, even if there is a slight difference in structure, it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
1,1B:沈降片
2:沈降片前部
3,3B:沈降片片鼻
4,4B:沈降片片顎
5,5A:織針的動作軌道
6,6A:沈降片的動作軌道
8:織針
9:針筒
10:沈降片針盤
11:沈降片選擇裝置
12:導紗器
31:沈降片片鼻上表面
32:沈降片片鼻過渡面
33:沈降片片鼻下表面
34:沈降片片喉過渡面
41,41B:第一沈降片片顎
42,42B:第一過渡面
43,43B:第二過渡面
44,44B:第二沈降片片顎
45,45B:第三沈降片片顎
61,61A:第一軌道
62,62A:第二軌道
71,71A:第一線(添紗線)
72,72A:第二線(地線)
81:針鉤
82:針舌
83:片踵
91:針三角
101:沈降片三角
102:沈降片片踵
T:集圈軌道
W:浮線軌道
1,1B: Sinker
2:
圖1是實施例1的圓編機的整體示意圖。 圖2是實施例1的編織機構的示意圖。省略了表示公知部分的剖面的陰影線。 圖3是實施例1的沈降片的放大側視圖。 圖4是示出實施例1的沈降片及織針的動作軌道的動作線圖。 圖5是示出實施例1的沈降片的在(A)第一軌道及(B)第二軌道上的織針下降時的針鉤內的線之位置的概略圖。 圖6是示出實施例2的沈降片及織針的動作軌道的動作線圖。 圖7是實施例3的沈降片的放大側視圖。 圖8是示出實施例3的沈降片的在(A)第一軌道及(B)第二軌道上的織針下降時的針鉤內的線之位置的概略圖。 FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the circular knitting machine of Example 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the knitting mechanism of Example 1. FIG. The hatching which shows the cross section of a well-known part is abbreviate|omitted. 3 is an enlarged side view of the sinker of Example 1. FIG. 4 is an operation line diagram showing an operation path of the sinker and the knitting needle of the first embodiment. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the thread in the hook when the knitting needles on (A) the first rail and (B) the second rail of the sinker of Example 1 are lowered. 6 is an operation line diagram showing an operation path of the sinker and the knitting needle of the second embodiment. 7 is an enlarged side view of the sinker of Example 3. FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the position of the thread in the hook when the knitting needles on the (A) first rail and (B) the second rail of the sinker of Example 3 are lowered.
1:沈降片 1: sinker
1F:第一供給路 1F: The first supply route
2F:第二供給路 2F: Second supply route
5:織針的動作軌道 5: The movement track of the knitting needle
6:沈降片的動作軌道 6: Action track of the sinker
8:織針 8: Knitting needles
61:第一軌道 61: First track
62:第二軌道 62: Second track
71:第一線(添紗線) 71: First thread (Tim yarn)
72:第二線(地線) 72: The second wire (ground wire)
T:集圈軌道 T: tuck track
W:浮線軌道 W: float track
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020145950A JP7483257B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Jacquard knitting mechanism in a circular knitting machine, knitting method using said mechanism, and sinker used in said mechanism |
JP2020-145950 | 2020-08-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202223188A true TW202223188A (en) | 2022-06-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW110132228A TW202223188A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Knitting mechanism for knitting jacquard knitted fabric on circular knitting machine, knitting method using the same, and sinker for use in the same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3960920A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7483257B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114108168A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202223188A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7089126B1 (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-21 | 佰龍機械廠股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Circular knitting machine structure |
EP4286577A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-06 | Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. | Circular knitting machine structure |
JP7408872B1 (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2024-01-05 | 佰龍機械廠股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Multicolor jacquard double-sided knitting |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA275905A (en) * | 1927-11-29 | H. Lawson Robert | Plating mechanism | |
US1977590A (en) * | 1926-09-17 | 1934-10-16 | Scott & Williams Inc | Process and machine for making plated fabrics |
US1790623A (en) * | 1927-03-03 | 1931-01-27 | Island | |
GB460004A (en) * | 1935-07-26 | 1937-01-19 | Scott & Williams Inc | Improved sinker and method for plating and reverse plating |
JP6696035B1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-05-20 | 佰龍機械廠股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Weft knitting machine structure in which the position of knitting yarn can be changed |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 JP JP2020145950A patent/JP7483257B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-08-23 EP EP21192556.5A patent/EP3960920A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-23 CN CN202110971559.9A patent/CN114108168A/en active Pending
- 2021-08-31 TW TW110132228A patent/TW202223188A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2022040970A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
CN114108168A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
EP3960920A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
JP7483257B2 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
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