TW202205866A - Method for debugging digital stream and circuit system thereof - Google Patents
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說明書提出一種檢查數位串流中錯誤的方法,特別是一種在數位串流中新增一些資訊以進行錯誤檢查的方法與電路系統。The specification proposes a method for checking errors in a digital stream, especially a method and a circuit system for adding some information to the digital stream for error checking.
在數位電視系統(digital TV)中,所要傳送的影音內容經數位化後形成資料位元,傳送封包須符合指定的傳輸協定的格式,如一種MPEG-2的傳輸串流(Transport Stream,TS)標準,要以此標準傳送數位資料時,數位資料可被切割為複數個固定長度的傳輸串流封包(TS packets),每一個封包通過封包識別符(PID)連結相關的資料串流(data stream),形成數位電視信號中的影音串流。In a digital TV system (digital TV), the audio and video content to be transmitted is digitized to form data bits, and the transmission packet must conform to the format of a specified transmission protocol, such as an MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) Standard, when digital data is to be transmitted by this standard, the digital data can be divided into a plurality of fixed-length transmission stream packets (TS packets), each packet is connected to the related data stream (data stream) through a packet identifier (PID). ) to form an audio and video stream in a digital TV signal.
在形成所述數位電視影音串流時,需要執行錯誤檢查以及除錯(debugging),但仍常常缺乏除錯資訊,使得除錯時不容易釐清問題所在,也需要花費很多時間實驗來找出真正問題。When forming the digital TV video stream, error checking and debugging need to be performed, but there is often a lack of debugging information, which makes it difficult to identify the problem during debugging, and it takes a lot of time to experiment to find the real problem. .
揭露書提出一種數位串流錯誤檢查方法,以及運行此方法的一電路系統,方法的主要目的之一是在所接收的數位串流中加入除錯資訊,成為檢查數位串流有否錯誤時的依據。The disclosure proposes a method for checking errors in a digital stream, and a circuit system for running the method. One of the main purposes of the method is to add debug information to the received digital stream, so as to be a tool for checking whether the digital stream has errors. in accordance with.
根據實施例,所述電路系統如一處理數位電視數據的數位電視晶片,其中設有一傳輸串流處理單元,可自一調諧器接收傳輸串流,並轉換為二進位的傳輸串流封包,再於各傳輸串流封包加入除錯資訊;設有一記憶體,用以暫存經加入除錯資訊的傳輸串流封包;設有一解多工單元,可根據除錯資訊檢查處理傳輸串流的流程是否有錯誤,經判斷無誤後,才將多個傳輸串流封包解多工後形成影音串流;電路系統設有一解碼器,接收影音串流後,解碼影音串流成為顯示於顯示器的信息。According to an embodiment, the circuit system is like a digital TV chip for processing digital TV data, wherein a transport stream processing unit is provided, which can receive a transport stream from a tuner, convert it into a binary transport stream packet, and then send the Each transport stream packet is added with debug information; a memory is provided for temporarily storing the transport stream packets with the debug information added; a demultiplexing unit is provided, which can check whether the process of processing the transport stream is based on the debug information. If there is an error, after the judgment is correct, the multiple transmission stream packets are demultiplexed to form an audio and video stream; the circuit system is provided with a decoder, after receiving the audio and video stream, the decoded audio and video stream becomes the information displayed on the display.
優選地,所述除錯資訊可為一時間戳記(timestamp),在解多工單元中,可據以計算轉換傳輸串流為傳輸串流封包的步驟到之後產生影音串流的一時間差,根據此時間差判斷是否處理過程有錯誤。Preferably, the debug information may be a timestamp, and in the demultiplexing unit, a time difference between the step of converting the transport stream into the transport stream packet and the generation of the audio and video stream can be calculated according to the This time difference judges whether there is an error in the processing process.
優選地,所述除錯資訊可為一開始碼(start code),使得執行於解多工單元的程序可以根據開始碼取得傳輸串流中特定幀資訊,並據此判斷是否處理過程有錯誤。Preferably, the debug information can be a start code, so that the program executed in the demultiplexing unit can obtain the specific frame information in the transport stream according to the start code, and judge whether there is an error in the processing process accordingly.
優選地,除錯資訊可為一樣本資料(pattern),執行於解多工單元的程序可根據每筆傳輸串流封包中的樣本資料判斷是否殘留切換頻道前的信息,據此判斷是否處理過程有錯誤。Preferably, the debug information can be a pattern, and the program executed in the demultiplexing unit can determine whether the information before switching channels remains according to the sample data in each transmission stream packet, and then determine whether to process the process. wrong.
根據運行於所述電路系統的數位串流錯誤檢查方法的實施例,方法包括經調諧器接收一傳輸串流,如數位電視傳輸串流,經處理單元轉換傳輸串流為傳輸串流封包,並在各傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊,之後,到了解多工單元產生影音的數位串流之前,可根據除錯資訊檢查處理傳輸串流的流程是否有錯誤。According to an embodiment of a digital stream error checking method operating in the circuit system, the method includes receiving a transport stream, such as a digital television transport stream, via a tuner, converting the transport stream into a transport stream packet by a processing unit, and After adding debug information to each transport stream packet, before understanding the digital stream of video and audio generated by the multiplexing unit, the process of processing the transport stream can be checked for errors according to the debug information.
進一步地,根據MPEG2標準,所述數位電視的傳輸串流封包原本為具有188位元組的封包,由一傳輸串流標頭(TS header)以及一傳輸串流數據(TS data)所組成,於所述傳輸串流處理單元中,於傳輸串流標頭前新增一除錯資訊欄位,用以記載除錯資訊。Further, according to the MPEG2 standard, the transport stream packet of the digital television is originally a packet with 188-byte groups, which is composed of a transport stream header (TS header) and a transport stream data (TS data), in In the transport stream processing unit, a debug information field is added before the transport stream header to record the debug information.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific embodiments to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as "first", "second" and "third" may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are primarily used to distinguish one element from another element, or a signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
揭露書揭示一種數位串流錯誤檢查方法與電路系統,所述方法適用於數位串流的解碼過程中進行錯誤檢查,實施例之一是應用在處理數位電視(Digital TV)傳輸串流(Transport Stream,TS)的電視晶片中,在電視晶片中執行錯誤檢查(debugging),可以提供更多有關傳輸串流數據的除錯資訊(debug information),進而快速有效地釐清處理相關數據的問題,可有效減少開發與除錯的時間。The publication discloses a digital stream error checking method and circuit system. The method is suitable for error checking during the decoding process of a digital stream. One embodiment is applied to the processing of a digital TV (Digital TV) transport stream , TS), performing error checking (debugging) in the TV chip can provide more debug information (debug information) about the transmission stream data, and then quickly and effectively clarify the problem of processing related data, which can effectively Reduce development and debugging time.
所述數位串流的格式例如MPEG2,其中特色之一是所傳輸的數位串流的每個片段都可以獨立解碼,因此實際的體驗是,當電視內容已經開始播出,使用者可以隨時開啟電視就可以直接觀看數位電視內容,而不需要從頭開始觀賞;同理,對於線上影音服務來說,使用者可以從串流影音中間的任意某段開始觀賞。The format of the digital stream is such as MPEG2, one of the features is that each segment of the transmitted digital stream can be decoded independently, so the actual experience is that when the TV content has started to be broadcast, the user can turn on the TV at any time. You can watch digital TV content directly without having to start watching from the beginning. Similarly, for online video services, users can start watching from any segment in the middle of the streaming video.
根據執行數位串流錯誤檢查的電路系統實施例,如符合所述MPEG2標準的數位電視系統中處理數位電視傳輸串流(TS)的數位電視晶片,可參考圖1所述的電路系統實施例示意圖,並配合圖2所示的數位串流錯誤檢查方法實施例流程圖描述其中流程。According to an embodiment of a circuit system for performing error checking on a digital stream, such as a digital TV chip processing a digital TV transport stream (TS) in a digital TV system conforming to the MPEG2 standard, reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the circuit system embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the process is described in conjunction with the flowchart of the embodiment of the error checking method for digital stream shown in FIG. 2 .
所述電路系統10優選地為以一晶片上系統(SoC)實現的數位電視晶片,可為數位電視機或是機上盒(STP)中的電路模組,電路系統10用於處理經過調諧器12所接收的數位電視數據,進行解調(de-modulation)、解壓縮以及將信號轉換為影音串流的工作,之後經錯誤檢查後輸出影音串流至解碼器14解碼成為提供給顯示器16(如電視機)顯示的影像數據。所述調諧器12、電路系統10以及解碼器14可以依照設計為一個整合在數位電視機或是機上盒中的電路,或是可個別實現各自的電路設備。The
在數位電視系統中,在數位電視信號發射端,數位電視信號的傳輸方式是以傳輸串流(TS)的形式來傳送至其發射器,然後透過射頻信號發射信號至接收端以提供用戶觀看電視內容。根據所示的實施例,在接收端設有調諧器(tuner)12,調諧器12可為一個單晶片,自天線接收到多個頻道的數位電視信號(射頻信號)後,執行放大與降頻,過程中可以根據使用者選擇的頻道(如切換電視台)濾除掉不要的頻道信號。數位電視信號經調諧器12處理後形成數位電視的傳輸串流(TS)。In a digital TV system, at the digital TV signal transmitter, the digital TV signal is transmitted in the form of transport stream (TS) to its transmitter, and then transmits the signal to the receiver through a radio frequency signal to provide users with watching TV. content. According to the illustrated embodiment, a
接著,由電路系統10中的傳輸串流處理單元101自調諧器12接收此傳輸串流後(步驟S201),執行封包化(packetize)而轉換為二進位的傳輸串流封包(Transport Stream Packets)(步驟S203),根據所述MPEG2標準,也就是形成封包化的傳輸串流(MPEG2 transport stream packet),封包中涵蓋視頻與音頻信息。Next, after the transport
根據實施例,在進行封包化形成傳輸串流封包的過程中,可在其中加入一除錯資訊(debug information)(步驟S205),經加入除錯資訊的傳輸串流封包先暫存於記憶體103中(步驟S207),再由電路系統10中的解多工單元105自記憶體103中取出傳輸串流封包,並執行解多工而分離其中信息。According to an embodiment, in the process of packetizing to form a transport stream packet, debug information may be added therein (step S205 ), and the transport stream packet to which the debug information has been added is first temporarily stored in the memory In step 103 (step S207 ), the
在所述解多工單元105中,自記憶體103取得信息封包(包括除錯資訊),經解析傳輸串流封包後,可根據封包中的除錯資訊,檢查處理傳輸串流的流程是否有錯誤(步驟S209),經判斷無誤後,將多個傳輸串流封包解多工後形成影音串流,可分離形成聲音信號(audio)與影音信號(video)(步驟S211)。這些影音串流為一種基本串流(Elementary Stream,ES),所述基本串流為經過壓縮技術(如MPEG2)壓縮後所產生的信號,基本串流信號是連續性的信息封包。在圖2步驟S209與S211中,當解多工單元105處理封包時,會取出其中除錯資訊,進行錯誤檢查,完成後再輸出至解碼器14(步驟S213)。In the
根據實施例,電路系統10在傳輸串流處理單元101中,在所得出的傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊,除錯資訊可在原本定義好的傳輸串流封包的特定位置,如標頭(header)之前,加入一除錯資訊欄外,寫入除錯資訊,並暫存於特定暫存器中,用於在解多工時利用其中軟體或韌體程式檢查在處理整個傳輸串流過程中是否有錯誤。According to an embodiment, in the transport
根據實施例,在電路系統10的傳輸串流處理單元101中,在各封包中加入了除錯資訊,之後在解多工單元105處理時,可根據除錯資訊,檢查處理傳輸串流的流程是否有錯誤。一旦檢查出錯誤時,除了除錯外,還可能需要拋棄已接收的數據,避免最終解碼與顯示錯誤;當確認無誤時,即輸出至解碼器14,解碼產生提供給顯示器16顯示的數位內容(步驟S215)。According to an embodiment, in the transport
列舉幾個在檢查數位串流中錯誤時會發生的問題,以及揭露書所提出的解決方案實施例。List several problems that can occur when checking for errors in digital streams, and examples of solutions proposed in the disclosure.
[實施例一][Example 1]
電路系統中的後端(如解多工單元105)在檢查錯誤時,可能會發現前端(如傳輸串流處理單元101)送到後端的信息速度太慢,而造成後端時間不夠處理相關的事情,欲解決無法判斷到底在處理過程中花費了多少時間的問題,即在前端處理傳輸串流封包時(TS packet),在封包前面新增相對的時間戳記(timestamp)。When the back-end (such as the demultiplexing unit 105 ) in the circuit system checks for errors, it may find that the speed of the information sent by the front-end (such as the transport stream processing unit 101 ) to the back-end is too slow, resulting in insufficient time for the back-end to process the related information. In order to solve the problem that it is impossible to judge how much time is spent in the processing process, that is, when the front end processes the transmission stream packet (TS packet), a relative timestamp (timestamp) is added in front of the packet.
以上所述在傳輸串流封包中加入的除錯資訊,根據實施例之一,除錯資訊可為一時間戳記(timestamp),也就是在電路系統處理傳輸串流封包的當下的系統時間,可參考圖3所示在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的實施例示意圖。The debug information added to the transport stream packet described above, according to one embodiment, the debug information may be a timestamp, that is, the current system time when the circuit system processes the transport stream packet, which may be Referring to FIG. 3 , a schematic diagram of an embodiment of adding debug information to a transport stream packet is shown.
圖3顯示一序列經封包化的傳輸串流封包,分別以傳輸串流封包TSP1、TSP2、TSP3至TSPN表示,各傳輸串流封包(TSP1、TSP2、TSP3至TSPN)主要由一傳輸串流標頭(TS header)31以及一傳輸串流數據(TS data)33所組成。Figure 3 shows a sequence of packetized transport stream packets, represented by transport stream packets TSP1, TSP2, TSP3 to TSPN, respectively. Each transport stream packet (TSP1, TSP2, TSP3 to TSPN) mainly consists of a transport stream header (TS header) 31 and a transport stream data (TS data) 33.
根據可應用的範例中,如以MPEG2標準實現的數位電視系統,其中傳遞的傳輸串流的資料長度為188位元組(Byte),封包主要組成的第一部份即為傳輸串流標頭31,佔了其中4位元組的長度,其主要所提供的資訊有發射端與接收端同步的同步碼(Sync)、封包識別符(PID)、連續資訊以及錯誤指示等;而第二部份如上述傳輸串流數據33,為信息的主要內容,長度為184位元組,其中也有提供發射端與接收端同步用的參數,如一節目時鐘參考資訊(Program Clock Reference,PCR),這個節目時鐘參考資訊可用於恢復出與發射端一致的系統時間。According to an applicable example, such as a digital television system implemented by the MPEG2 standard, the data length of the transmitted transport stream is 188 bytes (Byte), and the first part of the main packet is the
進一步地,在所提出的數位串流錯誤檢查方法中,可在傳輸串流封包中的特定位置新增一除錯資訊欄位,其中填入除錯資訊。如圖所示的範例,在原本的188位元組的封包中,在傳輸串流標頭31前新增此除錯資訊欄位30,用以記載除錯資訊。因此,使得電路系統可以參考在解多工時,如解多工單元以輪詢(polling)記憶體以取得傳輸串流封包,還包括之前暫存的節目時鐘參考資訊,之後與當下解多工時封包中的演示時間戳記(Presentation Time Stamp,PTS),可以與節目時鐘參考資訊比對而得出時間差。Further, in the proposed method for checking the error of the digital stream, a debug information field can be added at a specific position in the transmission stream packet, and the debug information is filled therein. In the example shown in the figure, in the original 188-byte packet, this
利用所述除錯資訊進行錯誤檢查的流程實施例可參考圖4所示的流程圖。For an example of the process of performing error checking by using the debug information, reference may be made to the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 .
在電路系統中,當接收到傳輸串流後(步驟S401),進行封包化,轉換為傳輸串流封包(步驟S403),這時,即在封包的特定位置新增時間戳記(步驟S405),可以是當下的系統時間,或是特定與時間相關的資訊,例如與前一個封包的時間差(difference),接著將此時間戳記或與時間相關的除錯資訊暫存在暫存區(register)中(步驟S407)。In the circuit system, when the transport stream is received (step S401 ), it is packetized and converted into a transport stream packet (step S403 ). At this time, a time stamp is added at a specific position of the packet (step S405 ), which can be It is the current system time, or specific time-related information, such as the time difference from the previous packet, and then temporarily stores this timestamp or time-related debugging information in the register (step S407).
如上述兩個時間資訊,即節目時鐘參考資訊與演示時間戳記,兩者的資訊顯示解多工與前端處理傳輸串流的電路之間可能會有時間落差,當時間差接近(一般PCR略小於PTS),表示整個處理過程正確,沒有延遲。For example, the above two time information, namely the program clock reference information and the presentation time stamp, the information of the two shows that there may be a time difference between the demultiplexing and the front-end processing circuit of the transport stream. When the time difference is close (generally PCR is slightly smaller than PTS) ), indicating that the entire process is correct without delay.
如此,在步驟S409中,電路系統將利用此時間戳記作為除錯資訊,進行錯誤檢查,例如可以計算轉換傳輸串流為傳輸串流封包的步驟到之後產生影音串流時的一時間差,並據此判斷電路系統再處理傳輸串流的過程時是否有錯誤(步驟S411)。若判斷時間差有異常的情況(是),例如前後端處理時間過長,進行除錯程序(步驟S413),包括找出整個電路系統中有任何環節出錯(除錯程序並不在此贅述),並且可能拋棄目前數據;若根據時間差判斷無異狀,表示整個流程可以正確處理傳輸串流數據,即輸出經解多工的影音串流至解碼器(步驟S415)。In this way, in step S409, the circuit system will use the time stamp as debug information to perform error checking, for example, it can calculate a time difference between the step of converting the transport stream into the transport stream packet and the time when the audio and video stream is generated, and according to the This determines whether there is an error in the process of reprocessing the transmission stream by the circuit system (step S411 ). If it is judged that the time difference is abnormal (Yes), for example, the processing time of the front-end and the back-end is too long, perform a debug procedure (step S413 ), including finding out any link in the entire circuit system that is faulty (the debug procedure is not repeated here), and The current data may be discarded; if there is no abnormality according to the time difference, it means that the entire process can correctly process the transport stream data, that is, output the demultiplexed audio and video stream to the decoder (step S415 ).
[實施例二][Example 2]
以處理數位電視數據為例,當使用者觀看數位電視時,選擇轉換頻道時(也就是切台的時候),有時候會因為傳輸串流是連續進來的,電路系統可能無法區分這個數據是前一台的或後一台的,因此產生了錯誤。因此,根據實施例,可以在傳輸串流封包中加入固定的樣本資料(pattern),作為錯誤檢查的依據。可參考圖5所示利用樣本資料進行錯誤檢查的實施例流程圖,並可同時參考圖3顯示在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的實施例示意圖。Taking the processing of digital TV data as an example, when the user chooses to switch channels (that is, when switching channels) when watching digital TV, sometimes because the transmission stream is continuously coming in, the circuit system may not be able to distinguish whether the data is the previous one. one or the latter, so an error occurred. Therefore, according to the embodiment, a fixed pattern can be added to the transport stream packet as a basis for error checking. Referring to FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of error checking using sample data, and FIG. 3 is also a schematic diagram of an embodiment of adding debug information to a transport stream packet.
此實施例顯示除錯資訊可為一種固定形式的樣本資料,例如在各傳輸串流封包(由傳輸串流標頭31與傳輸串流數據33組成)之中特定位置,如圖3顯示的除錯資訊欄位30中填入「000001」等的固定數值,作為判斷各段傳輸串流數據的依據。This embodiment shows that the debug information can be a fixed form of sample data, such as a specific location in each transport stream packet (composed of the
根據流程實施例,電路系統將在傳輸串流封包中新增除錯資訊,如此例的樣本資料(步驟S501),再將此除錯資訊暫存於暫存區內,如特定記憶體中(步驟S503)。其中,經過封包化的數位電視傳輸串流,可以通過樣本資訊判斷是否為相同頻道中的節目,當使用者切換頻道(切台)時,利用此樣本資訊可以判斷是否有不同頻道的信息混雜在數據中,亦即此樣本資料可作為錯誤檢差的依據之一。如此,如步驟S505,電路系統中的程序,如解多工單元中的程序,自暫存區取得各封包中的樣本資料,執行錯誤檢查,使得電路系統可根據每筆傳輸串流封包中的樣本資料判斷是否殘留切換頻道前的信息,據此判斷是否處理過程有錯誤(步驟S507)。According to the process embodiment, the circuit system adds debug information, such as sample data in the transmission stream packet (step S501 ), and then temporarily stores the debug information in a temporary storage area, such as a specific memory ( Step S503). Among them, the packetized digital TV transmission stream can be judged by the sample information whether it is a program in the same channel. When the user switches channels (switches), this sample information can be used to judge whether there is information of different channels mixed in In the data, that is, the sample data can be used as one of the basis for error detection. In this way, in step S505, the program in the circuit system, such as the program in the demultiplexing unit, obtains the sample data in each packet from the temporary storage area, and performs error checking, so that the circuit system can The sample data is used to determine whether the information before the channel switching remains, and based on this, it is determined whether there is an error in the processing process (step S507 ).
若判斷有殘留其他頻道的信息時,表示有異常的情況(是),即進行除錯程序(步驟S509),找出整個電路系統中有任何環節出錯;若根據此樣本資料判斷沒有頻道切換的問題,表示整個流程可以正確處理傳輸串流數據,即輸出經解多工的影音串流至解碼器(步驟S511)。If it is judged that there is information of other channels remaining, it means that there is an abnormal situation (Yes), that is, the debug program is carried out (step S509 ) to find out any link in the entire circuit system is wrong; The problem means that the entire process can correctly process the transport stream data, that is, output the demultiplexed audio and video stream to the decoder (step S511 ).
[實施例三][Example 3]
根據在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的另一實施例,除錯資訊可為一開始碼(start code),可參考圖6所示在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的實施例示意圖,圖中顯示將傳輸串流轉換為一序列的傳輸串流封包TSP1、TSP2、TSP3、TSPN,同樣地顯示由傳輸串流標頭61與傳輸串流數據63組成各筆傳輸串流封包。其中,在傳輸串流數據63中具有一用於識別傳輸串流資訊開始碼601,此例即將此開始碼作為除錯資訊,並填入在封包的特定位置,如圖顯示將開始碼601填入在傳輸串流標頭61之前新增的除錯資訊欄位60中。According to another embodiment of adding debug information to the transport stream packet, the debug information may be a start code. Please refer to FIG. 6 for a schematic diagram of an embodiment of adding debug information to the transport stream packet. , the figure shows that the transport stream is converted into a sequence of transport stream packets TSP1, TSP2, TSP3, TSPN, and similarly each transport stream packet is formed by the
根據數位電視系統中MPEG2標準,電路系統處理連續接收的傳輸串流數據,並經處理後,電路系統中的解多工單元也會接收到連續的封包,之後會形成影音串流,過程中,利用封包中的開始碼得知當下的影音串流以及下一筆影音串流(也具有另一開始碼),而各開始碼後面會接一些資訊,例如提供解碼器的壓縮資訊,包括代表整幀信息的i-frame,以及有局部改變的p-frame與b-frame,所述開始碼即讓電路系統解碼時所需的幀信息。因此,在解多工單元中進行錯誤檢查時,開始碼提供了判斷整個處理程序是否有錯的除錯資訊。According to the MPEG2 standard in the digital TV system, the circuit system processes the continuously received transport stream data, and after processing, the demultiplexing unit in the circuit system will also receive continuous packets, and then an audio and video stream will be formed. Use the start code in the packet to know the current video stream and the next video stream (also has another start code), and each start code will be followed by some information, such as providing the compression information of the decoder, including representing the whole frame The i-frame of information, and the p-frame and b-frame with local changes, the start code is the frame information required by the circuit system to decode. Therefore, when error checking is performed in the demultiplexing unit, the start code provides debug information to determine whether the entire handler is erroneous.
如此,當在每個傳輸串流封包中加入開始碼601,作為除錯資訊,當電路系統處理傳輸串流封包時,可以不必掃描整個串流,而是根據這個除錯資訊欄位60的開始碼601得出傳輸串流中的特定資訊。In this way, when the
以開始碼作為除錯資訊的錯誤檢查流程可參考圖7。Refer to FIG. 7 for the error checking process using the start code as the debug information.
電路系統接收傳輸串流並轉換為傳輸串流封包時,在各封包中加入開始碼,做為除錯資訊(步驟S701),並將除錯資訊儲存在暫存區(步驟S703)。之後,在進行解多工時,其中程序自暫存區中取得各封包中除錯資訊欄位中的開始碼(步驟S705),這時,得出開始碼位置後所記載的特定幀資訊,如上述i-frame、p-frame與b-frame等資訊,執行錯誤檢查(步驟S707)。利用開始碼作為除錯資訊,可以省去解析所有傳輸串流封包的時間與處理器負擔。When the circuit system receives the transport stream and converts it into transport stream packets, it adds a start code to each packet as debug information (step S701 ), and stores the debug information in the temporary storage area (step S703 ). Then, during demultiplexing, the program obtains the start code in the debug information field in each packet from the temporary storage area (step S705 ). At this time, the specific frame information recorded after the start code position is obtained, such as For the above-mentioned information such as i-frame, p-frame and b-frame, an error check is performed (step S707 ). Using the start code as debugging information saves the time and processor burden of parsing all transport stream packets.
在步驟S709中,電路系統根據開始碼所得的幀資訊,判斷是否處理傳輸串流時有發生錯誤,當發生有錯(是),表示開始碼後的幀資訊有錯誤,即進行後續除錯程序(步驟S711),也就無法順利輸出影音串流;反之,若判斷正常,即表示後續解碼可正確解出各影像幀,如步驟S713,即可順利輸出影音串流給解碼器。In step S709, the circuit system determines whether there is an error in processing the transport stream according to the frame information obtained by the start code. If there is an error (Yes), it means that the frame information after the start code is wrong, and the subsequent debug procedure is performed. (step S711 ), the video and audio stream cannot be output smoothly; otherwise, if it is judged to be normal, it means that subsequent decoding can correctly decode each video frame, as in step S713 , the video and audio stream can be successfully output to the decoder.
綜上所述,根據揭露書所描述數位串流錯誤檢查方法與電路系統的實施例,當電路系統接收外部傳送的數位串流,如數位電視數據,電路系統可通過在數位串流中新增的資訊以方便地執行錯誤檢查,例如,用以檢查數位串流中是否有錯誤信息,包括數位串流不同步、幀資訊錯誤、殘留電視切台前的信息等。To sum up, according to the embodiments of the digital stream error checking method and circuit system described in the disclosure, when the circuit system receives an externally transmitted digital stream, such as digital TV data, the circuit system can add a new The information is used to easily perform error checking, for example, to check whether there is any error information in the digital stream, including the out-of-sync of the digital stream, the frame information error, the residual information before the TV cut, and so on.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The contents disclosed above are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. within the scope of the patent.
10:電路系統 12:調諧器 14:解碼器 16:顯示器 101:傳輸串流處理單元 103:記憶體 105:解多工單元 TSP1、TSP2、TSP3、TSPN:傳輸串流封包 31:傳輸串流標頭 33:傳輸串流數據 30:除錯資訊欄位 61:傳輸串流標頭 63:傳輸串流數據 60:除錯資訊欄位 601:開始碼 步驟S201~S215:數位串流的錯誤檢查流程 步驟S401~S415:根據時間戳記的錯誤檢查流程 步驟S501~S511:根據樣本資料的錯誤檢查流程 步驟S701~S713:根據樣本資料的錯誤檢查流程10: Circuit system 12: Tuner 14: Decoder 16: Display 101: Transport Stream Processing Unit 103: Memory 105: Demultiplexing unit TSP1, TSP2, TSP3, TSPN: Transport stream packets 31: Transport Stream Header 33: Transmit streaming data 30: Debug information field 61: Transport Stream Header 63: transmit streaming data 60: Debug information field 601: start code Steps S201-S215: Error checking process of digital stream Steps S401-S415: Error checking flow according to time stamp Steps S501-S511: Error checking process according to sample data Steps S701-S713: Error checking process according to sample data
圖1顯示運行數位串流錯誤檢查方法的電路系統實施例圖;FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an embodiment of a circuit system for running a digital stream error checking method;
圖2顯示數位串流錯誤檢查方法實施例流程圖;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a digital stream error checking method;
圖3顯示在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的實施例示意圖之一;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of one embodiment of adding debug information to a transport stream packet;
圖4顯示利用時間戳記進行錯誤檢查的實施例流程圖;Figure 4 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of error checking using time stamps;
圖5顯示利用樣本資料進行錯誤檢查的實施例流程圖;FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of error checking using sample data;
圖6顯示在傳輸串流封包中加入除錯資訊的實施例示意圖之二;以及FIG. 6 shows the second schematic diagram of the second embodiment of adding debug information to the transport stream packet; and
圖7顯示利用開始碼進行錯誤檢查的實施例流程圖。FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of error checking using a start code.
S201:接收傳輸串流S201: Receive transport stream
S203:轉換為傳輸串流封包S203: Convert to transport stream packet
S205:加入除錯資訊S205: Add debugging information
S207:儲存S207: Storage
S209:檢查錯誤S209: Check for errors
S211:解多工S211: Demultiplexing
S213:輸出影音串流S213: output video stream
S215:產生顯示的數位內容S215: Generate displayed digital content
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