TW202200068A - Cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

A cleaner according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes: a motor housing in which a motor is provided to generate a suction force for drawing in air; a handle part coupled to the motor housing; a dust bin separably coupled to a lower portion of the motor housing and configured to store therein sucked dust; a cyclone part positioned in the dust bin and configured to separate dust from the air drawn in through a suction part; and a compression part configured to compress the dust in the dust bin, in which the dust bin is separated downward from the motor housing, and a user may easily wash the dust bin.

Description

吸塵器Vacuum cleaner

本發明係關於一種吸塵器，更具體地，係關於一種能夠壓縮儲存在塵箱內的灰塵而無需頻繁清空塵箱的吸塵器。The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly, to a vacuum cleaner capable of compressing dust stored in a dust box without frequent emptying of the dust box.

一般而言，吸塵器是指一種利用電力藉由吸入空氣吸入小垃圾或灰塵並將垃圾或灰塵填滿塵箱的電器。這種吸塵器一般稱為真空吸塵器。Generally speaking, a vacuum cleaner refers to an electrical appliance that uses electricity to suck in small garbage or dust by sucking in air and fill the dust box with the garbage or dust. Such vacuum cleaners are generally referred to as vacuum cleaners.

吸塵器可以分為由使用者直接移動以執行清掃操作的手動吸塵器；以及在自主行進的同時執行清掃操作的自動吸塵器。Vacuum cleaners may be classified into manual cleaners that are directly moved by a user to perform cleaning operations; and automatic cleaners that perform cleaning operations while traveling autonomously.

此外，根據吸塵器的形狀，手動吸塵器可以分為筒式吸塵器、立式吸塵器、手持式吸塵器、棒式吸塵器等。In addition, according to the shape of the vacuum cleaner, the manual vacuum cleaner can be divided into a cylinder vacuum cleaner, an upright vacuum cleaner, a hand-held vacuum cleaner, a stick vacuum cleaner, and the like.

專利文獻1（韓國專利申請公開第10-2011-0106917號）揭露了一種手持式真空吸塵器。Patent Document 1 (Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2011-0106917 ) discloses a hand-held vacuum cleaner.

該手持式真空吸塵器包括分離裝置，其從氣流中分離出垃圾和灰塵。The hand-held vacuum cleaner includes a separation device that separates litter and dust from the airflow.

該分離裝置包括具有一個或多個旋風器的離心分離器。The separation device includes a centrifugal separator with one or more cyclones.

該離心分離器包括具有集塵器的第一旋風器。集塵器可以設置在第一旋風器的下側，並且可以藉由基座將集塵器打開或關閉。基座藉由透過鉸鏈旋轉來打開或關閉集塵器。The centrifugal separator includes a first cyclone with a dust collector. The dust collector may be disposed on the lower side of the first cyclone, and the dust collector may be opened or closed by the base. The base opens or closes the dust collector by rotating through a hinge.

複數個通孔設置在第一旋風器中，並且部分為梯形的蓋體位於第一旋風器中。第二旋風器與蓋體中的第一旋風器連通。A plurality of through holes are provided in the first cyclone, and a partially trapezoidal cover is located in the first cyclone. The second cyclone communicates with the first cyclone in the cover.

在專利文獻1的情況下，第一旋風器中的空氣通過複數個通孔，然後流入第二旋風器中。在空氣通過複數個通孔的過程期間，灰塵會堵塞蓋體的複數個通孔。In the case of Patent Document 1, the air in the first cyclone passes through a plurality of through holes, and then flows into the second cyclone. During the process of air passing through the plurality of through holes, dust may block the plurality of through holes of the cover body.

因此，由於複數個通孔被大量堵塞，空氣不能順暢流動，因而分離性能劣化。因此，使用者需要定期清潔蓋體。Therefore, since the plurality of through holes are largely blocked, the air cannot flow smoothly, and the separation performance deteriorates. Therefore, the user needs to clean the cover regularly.

在專利文獻1的情況下，由於使用者需要藉由旋轉基座來打開集塵器，然後接近蓋體以清潔蓋體，因此存在不容易清潔蓋體的缺點。In the case of Patent Document 1, since the user needs to open the dust collector by rotating the base and then approach the cover to clean the cover, there is a disadvantage that it is not easy to clean the cover.

另外，在專利文獻1的情況下，從第一旋風器及第二旋風器分離的灰塵向下落下並堆積在基底上。In addition, in the case of Patent Document 1, the dust separated from the first cyclone and the second cyclone falls downward and accumulates on the base.

在由吸塵器分離灰塵的過程期間，當吸塵器停止運行時，所分離的灰塵以低密度狀態儲存在集塵器中。During the process of separating dust by the vacuum cleaner, when the vacuum cleaner stops operating, the separated dust is stored in the dust collector in a low-density state.

特別是，由於被第一旋風器分離的灰塵相對於其重量佔據過大的體積，因此有必須頻繁地去除集塵器中的灰塵以保持集塵性能的缺點。In particular, since the dust separated by the first cyclone occupies an excessively large volume relative to its weight, there is a disadvantage that the dust in the dust collector must be frequently removed to maintain the dust collecting performance.

專利文獻2（日本專利第3699679號）揭露了一種能夠壓縮集塵殼體中的灰塵的技術。Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent No. 3699679 ) discloses a technique capable of compressing dust in a dust collecting housing.

集塵殼體包括：灰塵分離室，配置以利用離心力從空氣中分離灰塵；灰塵接收室，配置以接收從灰塵分離室引入的灰塵；進氣筒，位於灰塵分離室的中心部；以及過濾器，設置在進氣筒外部。The dust collecting housing includes: a dust separation chamber configured to separate dust from the air using centrifugal force; a dust receiving chamber configured to receive dust introduced from the dust separation chamber; an air intake duct located at a central portion of the dust separation chamber; and a filter , set outside the intake manifold.

該灰塵分離室中的空氣通過過濾器，然後進入進氣筒。The air in this dust separation chamber passes through the filter and then enters the intake duct.

該進氣筒的外部設有外容器，外容器的下側設有壓縮板，且外容器的內周面上設有刷毛。外容器具有複數個開口部，以便不中斷從灰塵分離室進入進氣筒的氣流。An outer container is arranged on the outside of the air intake cylinder, a compression plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer container, and bristles are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer container. The outer container has a plurality of openings so as not to interrupt the airflow from the dust separation chamber into the intake duct.

操作桿沿外容器的直徑方向設置在外容器外部，以允許使用者操控外容器。操作桿位於灰塵分離室外部。An operating lever is disposed outside the outer container in a diameter direction of the outer container to allow a user to manipulate the outer container. The operating lever is located outside the dust separation chamber.

因此，當使用者操控操作桿並使外容器與壓縮板一起向下移動時，外容器內表面上的刷毛清潔了沿進氣筒外圓周設置的過濾器，並且壓縮板壓縮儲存在灰塵接收室中的灰塵。Therefore, when the user manipulates the operating lever and moves the outer container downward together with the compression plate, the bristles on the inner surface of the outer container clean the filter provided along the outer circumference of the intake cylinder, and the compression plate compresses the storage in the dust receiving chamber in the dust.

然而，根據專利文獻2，由於外容器配置以在不操控操作桿的狀態下包圍整個進氣筒，所以複數個開口部形成在外容器中以允許空氣通過外容器。However, according to Patent Document 2, since the outer container is configured to surround the entire intake cylinder without manipulating the operating lever, a plurality of openings are formed in the outer container to allow air to pass through the outer container.

然而，即使在外容器中設置有複數個開口部，沒有開口部的部分也會成為氣流的阻力，因此存在氣流性能降低的缺點。However, even if a plurality of openings are provided in the outer container, the portion without the openings acts as a resistance to airflow, so there is a disadvantage that airflow performance is lowered.

另外，由於外容器位於進氣筒外部，因此在不操控操作桿的狀態下，灰塵分離室中的灰塵會與外容器接觸。為此，存在外容器被污染且額外需要清潔外容器的操作的缺點。In addition, since the outer container is located outside the intake cylinder, the dust in the dust separation chamber may come into contact with the outer container in a state where the operating lever is not manipulated. For this reason, there is the disadvantage that the outer container is contaminated and an operation to clean the outer container is additionally required.

另外，根據專利文獻2，由於操作桿設置在灰塵分離室外部，因此需要在灰塵分離室中沿向上/向下方向設置狹槽，以允許操作桿向上/向下方向移動。In addition, according to Patent Document 2, since the operation lever is provided outside the dust separation chamber, it is necessary to provide a slit in the upward/downward direction in the dust separation chamber to allow the operation lever to move in the upward/downward direction.

因為操作桿不能覆蓋整個狹槽，所以存在灰塵分離室中的空氣和灰塵會通過狹槽洩漏到外面的問題。Because the operating lever cannot cover the entire slot, there is a problem that air and dust in the dust separation chamber leak to the outside through the slot.

另外，在專利文獻2的情況下，並沒有使外容器向上或向下移動而不發生偏移的結構，因此，存在無法順利執行外容器的向上和向下移動的問題。In addition, in the case of Patent Document 2, there is no structure to move the outer container upward or downward without shifting, and therefore, there is a problem that the upward and downward movement of the outer container cannot be performed smoothly.

另外，在專利文獻2的情況下，由於使用者在將集塵殼體與吸塵器主體分離後操控操作桿，這會造成使用者在使用上的不便。 [相關技術文獻]In addition, in the case of Patent Document 2, since the user manipulates the operation lever after separating the dust collecting case from the cleaner body, this causes inconvenience for the user in use. [Related technical literature]

[專利文獻] 專利文獻1：韓國專利申請公開第10-2011-0106917號。 專利文獻2：日本專利第3699679號。[Patent Literature] Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2011-0106917. Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3699679.

[技術問題][technical problem]

本發明的一目的在於提供一種吸塵器，具有能夠壓縮塵箱中的灰塵的壓縮部。An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner having a compression part capable of compressing dust in a dust box.

本發明的另一個目的是提供一種吸塵器，其中塵箱可以與具有壓縮部的吸塵器的馬達殼體分離。Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner in which a dust box can be separated from a motor housing of the vacuum cleaner having a compression part.

本發明的又一目的是提供一種吸塵器，其中在塵箱與第二旋風器之間確保足夠的間隔，使得可以防止大的異物被卡在塵箱與第二旋風器之間。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner in which a sufficient interval is secured between the dust box and the second cyclone so that large foreign objects can be prevented from being caught between the dust box and the second cyclone.

本發明的再一目的是提供一種吸塵器，其中與馬達殼體分離的塵箱可以用水清洗。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner in which the dust box separated from the motor housing can be washed with water.

本發明的又一目的是提供一種吸塵器，其中在馬達殼體與塵箱耦接的方向上的密封力提高。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner in which the sealing force in the direction in which the motor housing and the dust box are coupled is improved.

本發明的另一目的是提供一種吸塵器，其中吸塵器的管接頭耦接到塵箱從而與塵箱一起與馬達殼體分離，或者管接頭耦接到馬達殼體，使得塵箱被分離。Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner in which a pipe joint of the vacuum cleaner is coupled to the dust box so as to be separated from the motor housing together with the dust box, or the pipe joint is coupled to the motor casing so that the dust box is separated.

本發明的又一目的是提供一種吸塵器，使用者能夠更直觀且方便地將塵箱從馬達殼體分離或耦接到馬達殼體。 [技術方案]Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner, in which the user can more intuitively and conveniently detach or couple the dust box from the motor housing. [Technical solutions]

為了實現上述目的，本發明的一態樣提供一種吸塵器，包括：一馬達殼體，其中設有一馬達以產生吸入空氣的吸力；一把手部，耦接到該馬達殼體；一塵箱，可分離地耦接到該馬達殼體的下部並配置以將吸入的灰塵儲存於其中；多個旋風部，位於該塵箱中並配置以從透過一抽吸部吸入的空氣中分離灰塵；以及一壓縮部，配置以壓縮該塵箱中的灰塵，其中該壓縮部包括：一操作部，設置在該馬達殼體中並配置以在該塵箱中過濾器部的外部與塵箱的內周面之間的空間中沿一向上/向下方向移動；一操控部，設置在該馬達殼體的外部並配置成***控以在該向上/向下方向移動該操作部；以及一傳動部，設置於該馬達殼體中並配置以連接該操作部和該操控部。In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a motor housing, in which a motor is provided to generate a suction force for inhaling air; a handle part, coupled to the motor housing; a dust box, detachable coupled to the lower portion of the motor housing and configured to store sucked dust therein; a plurality of cyclones located in the dust box and configured to separate dust from air sucked through a suction portion; and a compression a part configured to compress the dust in the dust box, wherein the compression part includes: an operation part provided in the motor housing and configured to be in the dust box between the outside of the filter part and the inner peripheral surface of the dust box move in an upward/downward direction in the space between; a manipulation portion provided outside the motor housing and configured to be manipulated to move the manipulation portion in the upward/downward direction; and a transmission portion provided on the The motor housing is configured to connect the operating portion and the operating portion.

在本發明中，根據本發明的吸塵器可以進一步包括一管接頭，設置在該抽吸部與該馬達殼體之間。In the present invention, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention may further include a pipe joint disposed between the suction part and the motor housing.

作為一示例，該管接頭可以固定地耦接到該馬達殼體。As an example, the fitting may be fixedly coupled to the motor housing.

此外，一壓縮軌道部可以位於該馬達殼體中並引導該傳動部的一向上/向下移動。Additionally, a compression track portion may be located in the motor housing and guide an upward/downward movement of the transmission portion.

該些旋風部可以包括：一第一旋風部，配置以與該管接頭連通；以及一第二旋風部，配置以從該第一旋風部排出的空氣中分離灰塵，並且過濾器部可以圍繞該第二旋風部。The cyclone parts may include: a first cyclone part configured to communicate with the pipe joint; and a second cyclone part configured to separate dust from air exhausted from the first cyclone part, and a filter part may surround the The second cyclone.

在該塵箱的內周面與該第二旋風部的外周面之間可以維持14 mm或更大的間隔。A gap of 14 mm or more may be maintained between the inner peripheral surface of the dust box and the outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone portion.

該馬達殼體和該塵箱中的每一個可以形成為圓柱形，該把手部在一左/右方向上的寬度可以小於該馬達殼體和該塵箱中的每一個的直徑，並且在該馬達殼體、該塵箱和該把手部放置成與地板表面接觸的狀態下，該操控部可以與該地板表面隔開。Each of the motor housing and the dust box may be formed in a cylindrical shape, the width of the handle portion in a left/right direction may be smaller than the diameter of each of the motor housing and the dust box, and in the In a state where the motor housing, the dust box and the handle portion are placed in contact with the floor surface, the manipulation portion may be spaced from the floor surface.

本發明的另一態樣提供一種吸塵器，包括：一馬達殼體，其中設有一馬達以產生吸入空氣的吸力；一把手部，耦接到該馬達殼體；一塵箱，可分離地耦接到該馬達殼體的下部並配置以將吸入的灰塵儲存於其中；多個旋風部，耦接到該馬達殼體的下側，設置在該塵箱中，並配置以從透過一抽吸部吸入的空氣中分離灰塵；一主過濾器，位於該塵箱中並配置以在從該些旋風部分離出灰塵的空氣通過該主過濾器的過程期間過濾空氣；以及一壓縮部，配置以壓縮該塵箱中的灰塵，其中該主過濾器在該塵箱與該馬達殼體分離且該主過濾器耦接到該馬達殼體的下側的狀態下暴露於外部。Another aspect of the present invention provides a vacuum cleaner, comprising: a motor housing in which a motor is provided to generate a suction force for inhaling air; a handle portion coupled to the motor housing; and a dust box detachably coupled to the motor housing The lower portion of the motor housing is configured to store sucked dust therein; a plurality of cyclones, coupled to the lower side of the motor housing, are disposed in the dust box and configured to be sucked in from through a suction portion a main filter located in the dust box and configured to filter the air during passage of the dust-separated air from the cyclones through the main filter; and a compression section configured to compress the Dust in a dust box in which the main filter is exposed to the outside in a state in which the dust box is separated from the motor housing and the main filter is coupled to the lower side of the motor housing.

此外，該吸塵器可以進一步包括一預過濾器，設置在該馬達殼體中並配置以過濾通過該馬達的空氣。Additionally, the vacuum cleaner may further include a pre-filter disposed in the motor housing and configured to filter air passing through the motor.

在本發明中，該吸塵器可以包括一緊固部，配置以將該塵箱耦接到該馬達殼體，使得該塵箱與該馬達殼體為可分離的。In the present invention, the cleaner may include a fastening portion configured to couple the dust box to the motor housing such that the dust box and the motor housing are detachable.

該緊固部可以包括：一按鈕，位於該管接頭下方；一鉤子，位於該按鈕與該塵箱之間的空間中，並配置成當該按鈕被推動時旋轉；一第一卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的外表面上，並配置成根據該鉤子是否旋轉被緊固到該鉤子或從該鉤子鬆開；以及一第二卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的該外表面的下部，與該第一卡扣突起相對，並耦接到該把手部的一凹槽。The fastening portion may include: a button located below the pipe joint; a hook located in the space between the button and the dust box and configured to rotate when the button is pushed; a first snap protrusion, located on the outer surface of the dust box and configured to be fastened to or released from the hook depending on whether the hook is rotated; and a second snap protrusion located on a lower portion of the outer surface of the dust box, and The first snap protrusions are opposite to each other and are coupled to a groove of the handle portion.

該鉤子可以包括：一第一傾斜面，配置以與一肋接觸以順時針旋轉該鉤子；以及一第二傾斜面，從該第一傾斜面延伸並配置以逆時針旋轉該鉤子。The hook may include: a first inclined surface configured to contact a rib to rotate the hook clockwise; and a second inclined surface extending from the first inclined surface and configured to rotate the hook counterclockwise.

作為另一示例，該緊固部可以包括：一拉桿，設置在該把手部的一側相鄰於該塵箱；一後鉤，位於該拉桿與該塵箱之間的空間中，並配置成當一使用者拉動該拉桿時被旋轉；以及一第三卡扣突起，形成在該塵箱的外表面上相鄰於該拉桿，並配置成根據該後鉤是否旋轉被緊固到該後鉤或從該後鉤鬆開。As another example, the fastening part may include: a pull rod disposed on one side of the handle part adjacent to the dust box; a rear hook located in the space between the pull rod and the dust box and configured to is rotated when a user pulls the pull rod; and a third snap protrusion formed on the outer surface of the dust box adjacent to the pull rod and configured to be fastened to the rear hook according to whether the rear hook is rotated or not or release from this rear hook.

在本發明中，該後鉤可以包括：一延伸部，設置成在與該拉桿接觸時為可旋轉的；以及一卡扣部，連接至該延伸部並傾斜以與該延伸部具有一預定角度差，並且該第三卡扣突起的一端可以卡扣及固定在該延伸部與該卡扣部的一連接點處。In the present invention, the rear hook may include: an extension portion arranged to be rotatable when in contact with the pull rod; and a snap portion connected to the extension portion and inclined to have a predetermined angle with the extension portion difference, and one end of the third buckle protrusion can be buckled and fixed at a connection point between the extension part and the buckle part.

此外，該後鉤可以進一步包括具有一彈性體的一彈性部，用於在與該延伸部被該拉桿旋轉的方向相反的一方向上旋轉該延伸部。In addition, the rear hook may further include an elastic portion having an elastic body for rotating the extension portion in a direction opposite to the direction in which the extension portion is rotated by the pull rod.

在本實施例中，該緊固部可以進一步包括：一前鉤，設置以面對該後鉤，該塵箱插設於兩者之間；以及一第一卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的該外表面上，並配置成緊固到該前鉤或從該前鉤鬆開，並且當該第一卡扣突起向上移動時，該前鉤可以被向前推動而移動。In this embodiment, the fastening part may further include: a front hook disposed to face the rear hook, the dust box is inserted between the two; and a first snap protrusion located on the side of the dust box The outer surface is configured to be fastened to or released from the front hook, and when the first snap protrusion moves upward, the front hook can be pushed forward to move.

此外，該緊固部可以進一步包括：一連桿，配置以引導該前鉤的一移動路線；以及一彈性體，設置在該連桿與該前鉤之間的空間中。In addition, the fastening portion may further include: a link configured to guide a movement route of the front hook; and an elastic body provided in a space between the link and the front hook.

同時，一端部位於該馬達殼體上並設置相鄰於該管接頭，並且當該抽吸部連接到該管接頭時，該端部向該抽吸部供電。At the same time, one end is located on the motor housing and disposed adjacent to the pipe fitting, and when the suction portion is connected to the pipe fitting, the end portion supplies power to the suction portion.

作為另一示例，管接頭固定地耦接到該塵箱。As another example, a pipe fitting is fixedly coupled to the dust box.

在這種情況下，當該塵箱與該馬達殼體分離時，一抽吸口與該塵箱一起可以與該馬達殼體分離。In this case, when the dust box is separated from the motor housing, a suction port together with the dust box can be separated from the motor housing.

一端部可以位於該馬達殼體上並設置相鄰於該抽吸口，並且當該抽吸部連接到抽吸口時，該端部可以向該抽吸部供電。An end portion may be located on the motor housing and disposed adjacent to the suction port, and the end portion may supply power to the suction portion when the suction portion is connected to the suction port.

用於支撐該抽吸口的一支撐部可以位於該塵箱上。A support for supporting the suction port may be located on the dust box.

該塵箱與該馬達殼體可以由一密封件密封，並且該密封件可以位於該塵箱的上端或該馬達殼體的下端。 [有益功效]The dust box and the motor housing may be sealed by a seal, and the seal may be located at the upper end of the dust box or the lower end of the motor housing. [Beneficial effect]

根據本發明，構成簡單清潔系統的操作部位於馬達殼體內部，並且操控部位於馬達殼體外部。結果，使用者可以藉由操控操控部來壓縮塵箱中的灰塵。According to the present invention, the operation portion constituting the simple cleaning system is located inside the motor housing, and the manipulation portion is located outside the motor housing. As a result, the user can compress the dust in the dust box by manipulating the manipulation part.

另外，根據本發明，用於傳動用於在向上/向下方向移動操作部的力的傳動部位於馬達殼體中的壓縮軌道部上。如此，可以將塵箱與馬達殼體分離，並確保塵箱與第二旋風器之間有足夠的間隔，使得可以防止大的異物被卡在塵箱與第二旋風器之間。In addition, according to the present invention, the transmission portion for transmitting the force for moving the operating portion in the upward/downward direction is located on the compression rail portion in the motor housing. In this way, the dust box can be separated from the motor housing, and a sufficient interval between the dust box and the second cyclone can be ensured, so that large foreign objects can be prevented from being caught between the dust box and the second cyclone.

此外，根據本發明，由於塵箱在向上/向下方向與馬達殼體耦接/分離，所以可以增加在馬達殼體和塵箱耦接的方向上的密封力。Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the dust box is coupled/detached from the motor case in the upward/downward direction, the sealing force in the direction in which the motor case and the dust box are coupled can be increased.

此外，根據本發明，耦接到吸塵器的抽吸部的管接頭固定地耦接到塵箱或馬達殼體，並且用於向抽吸部供電的端部安裝在馬達殼體上。因此，可以用水清洗塵箱。Furthermore, according to the present invention, the pipe joint coupled to the suction part of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly coupled to the dust box or the motor housing, and the end for supplying power to the suction part is mounted on the motor housing. Therefore, the dust box can be cleaned with water.

此外，根據本發明，使用者可以藉由操控按鈕或拉桿直覺且容易地將塵箱從馬達殼體分離並耦接到馬達殼體。Furthermore, according to the present invention, the user can intuitively and easily detach and couple the dust box from and to the motor housing by manipulating a button or a lever.

在下文中，將參照隨文檢附的圖式詳細描述本發明中揭露的實施例。無論元件符號如何，相同或相似的組成元件都被賦予相同的元件符號，並且將省略其重複描述。Hereinafter, embodiments disclosed in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar constituent elements are assigned the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and repeated descriptions thereof will be omitted.

然而，本發明的技術精神不限於本文描述的一些實施例，而是可以以各種不同的形式實施。在本發明的技術精神的範疇內，可以選擇性地組合或替換實施例中的一或多個組成元件。However, the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to some embodiments described herein, but may be implemented in various forms. One or more constituent elements in the embodiments may be selectively combined or replaced within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

此外，除非另有具體明確定義及說明，本發明實施例中所使用的術語（包括技術及科學術語）可以理解為本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者通常可以理解的含義。可以考慮相關技術的上下文含義來解釋常用術語的含義，例如字典中定義的術語。In addition, unless otherwise specifically defined and described, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention may be understood as meanings that are commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The meaning of commonly used terms, such as terms defined in dictionaries, may be interpreted in consideration of the contextual meaning of the related art.

另外，本發明實施例中所使用的術語用於解釋實施例，並不用於限制本發明。In addition, the terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are used to explain the embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention.

除非在本發明的上下文中另外特別說明，單數形式也可以包括複數形式。在此描述的“A、B及C中的至少一個（或一或多個）”的解釋可以包括可以藉由組合A、B及C而能形成的所有組合中的一或多個。The singular may also include the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the context of the present invention. The interpretation of "at least one (or one or more) of A, B, and C" described herein may include one or more of all combinations that can be formed by combining A, B, and C.

此外，術語第一、第二、A、B、（a）及（b）可以用於描述本發明的實施例的組成元件。這些術語僅用於將一組成元件與另一組成元件區分開的目的，並且組成元件的性質、順序或次序不受這些術語的限制。Also, the terms first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used to describe constituent elements of the embodiments of the present invention. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one constituent element from another, and the nature, order, or sequence of the constituent elements is not limited by these terms.

此外，當一個組成元件描述為“連接”、“耦接”或“附接”到另一個組成元件時，一個組成元件可以直接連接、耦接或附接到另一個組成元件，或者透過***它們之間的又一個組成元件連接、耦接或附接到另一個組成元件。Also, when one constituent element is described as being "connected," "coupled," or "attached" to another constituent element, one constituent element can be directly connected, coupled, or attached to the other constituent element, or by intervening them A further constituent element in between is connected, coupled or attached to another constituent element.

另外，“一個組成元件形成或設置在另一個組成元件之上（上）或之下（下）”的解釋不僅包括兩個組成元件彼此直接接觸的情況，還包括在兩個組成元件之間形成或設置一個或多個附加組成元件。此外，表述“上方（on）或下方（under）”可以包括基於一個組成元件的向下方向和向上方向的含義。In addition, the interpretation of "one constituent element is formed or disposed on (on) or below (under) another constituent element" includes not only the case where two constituent elements are in direct contact with each other, but also includes the formation between the two constituent elements Or set one or more additional constituent elements. Further, the expression "on or under" may include meanings based on a downward direction and an upward direction of one constituent element.

同時，術語“揭露”可以替換為文件、說明書、描述及類似者。Also, the term "disclosure" may be replaced by documents, specifications, descriptions and the like.

在下文中，將參照隨文檢附的圖式描述根據本發明的吸塵器。Hereinafter, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

圖1至圖6是與根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器相關的視圖。圖1是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器的外觀的立體圖；圖2是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器平放及放置在地板表面上的狀態的視圖；以及圖3是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器的主要部件的分解立體圖。1 to 6 are views related to a vacuum cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a vacuum cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention is laid flat and placed on a floor surface; An exploded perspective view of the main components of the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

此外，圖4是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之塵箱的主要部件的立體圖；圖5是顯示耦接根據本發明第一實施例之塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的剖面圖；以及圖6是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之過濾器部的下部安置在灰塵引導件上的狀態的剖面圖。In addition, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the dust box according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the dust box according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a motor case are coupled; and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lower portion of the filter portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed on the dust guide.

參照圖1至圖6，根據本發明第一實施例的吸塵器可以包括塵箱100。塵箱100可以包括管接頭110，含有灰塵的空氣透過管接頭110引入。管接頭110可以將含有灰塵的空氣引導到塵箱100。1 to 6 , the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention may include a dust box 100 . The dust box 100 may include a pipe joint 110 through which air containing dust is introduced. The pipe joint 110 may guide the dust-laden air to the dust box 100 .

吸塵器可以進一步包括：馬達殼體200，具有耦接到塵箱100的下部；以及把手部300，耦接到馬達殼體200。The cleaner may further include: a motor housing 200 having a lower portion coupled to the dust box 100 ; and a handle portion 300 coupled to the motor housing 200 .

例如，把手部300可以位於馬達殼體200上，以與管接頭110相對。然而，管接頭110和把手部300的位置不限於此。For example, the handle portion 300 may be located on the motor housing 200 to be opposite to the pipe joint 110 . However, the positions of the pipe joint 110 and the handle portion 300 are not limited thereto.

塵箱100可以分離透過管接頭110引入到塵箱100中的灰塵，並儲存分離的灰塵。The dust box 100 may separate dust introduced into the dust box 100 through the pipe joint 110 and store the separated dust.

灰塵分離部可以位於塵箱100中。該灰塵分離部可以包括能夠使用旋風流分離出灰塵的第一旋風部120。第一旋風部120可以與管接頭110連通。The dust separation part may be located in the dust box 100 . The dust separation part may include a first cyclone part 120 capable of separating dust using a cyclone flow. The first cyclone part 120 may communicate with the pipe joint 110 .

透過管接頭110引入的空氣和灰塵沿著第一旋風部120的內周面螺旋地流動。The air and dust introduced through the pipe joint 110 spirally flow along the inner peripheral surface of the first cyclone part 120 .

該灰塵分離部可以進一步包括第二旋風部130，配置以從第一旋風部120排放的空氣中分離灰塵。The dust separation part may further include a second cyclone part 130 configured to separate dust from the air discharged from the first cyclone part 120 .

第二旋風部130可以包括平行設置的複數個旋風體131。空氣可以分別通過複數個旋風體131。The second cyclone part 130 may include a plurality of cyclone bodies 131 arranged in parallel. The air may pass through the plurality of cyclone bodies 131, respectively.

作為另一示例，該灰塵分離部可以具有單個旋風部。As another example, the dust separation section may have a single cyclone section.

例如，塵箱100和馬達殼體200中的每一個可以形成為圓柱形，其中，馬達殼體200具有耦接到塵箱100的下部。For example, each of the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, wherein the motor housing 200 has a lower portion coupled to the dust box 100 .

塵箱100的下側可以藉由透過鉸鏈旋轉的主體蓋來打開或關閉。然而，塵箱100的下側可以與塵箱主體一體成型。The lower side of the dust box 100 can be opened or closed by a main body cover that is rotated through a hinge. However, the lower side of the dust box 100 may be integrally formed with the dust box body.

根據本發明實施例的吸塵器可以進一步包括過濾器部，其過濾在通過抽吸部時將被排放到外部的灰塵。過濾器部可以包括主過濾器140，其設置在塵箱100中並設置以圍繞第二旋風部130。The cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include a filter part that filters dust to be discharged to the outside when passing through the suction part. The filter part may include a main filter 140 disposed in the dust box 100 and disposed to surround the second cyclone part 130 .

例如，主過濾器140形成為圓柱形並將從被第一旋風部120分離出灰塵的空氣引導至第二旋風部130。當空氣通過主過濾器140時，主過濾器140過濾掉灰塵。For example, the main filter 140 is formed in a cylindrical shape and guides the air separated from the dust by the first cyclone part 120 to the second cyclone part 130 . When the air passes through the main filter 140, the main filter 140 filters out dust.

為此，主過濾器140可以包括具有複數個孔的網狀部141。網狀部141可以由金屬材料製成，但不限於此。To this end, the main filter 140 may include a mesh portion 141 having a plurality of holes. The mesh part 141 may be made of a metal material, but is not limited thereto.

通常，網狀部141藉由使用諸如壓力機的機床在薄金屬板上形成細孔的方法來製造。在此過程中，由於機床的沖壓操作，在形成的孔周圍可能會形成毛刺。毛刺加速了一種在產品使用期間空氣通過網狀部時，人或動物的長毛被捲住的情況。由於這個原因，即使壓縮部運作，污染物也可能無法與毛刺結構分離。Generally, the mesh portion 141 is manufactured by a method of forming fine holes in a thin metal plate using a machine tool such as a press. During this process, burrs may form around the holes formed due to the punching operation of the machine. The burrs accelerate a condition in which long human or animal hair is caught as air passes through the mesh during product use. For this reason, contaminants may not be able to separate from the burr structure even if the compression section operates.

因此，作為本發明的一示例性實施例，可以在製造網狀部之後進行用於使細孔的周邊平滑的後處理。後處理去除孔周圍形成的毛刺，從而使濾網表面光滑。透過這種效果，在空氣通過主過濾器140時捲在主過濾器140中的毛髮或長污染物可以容易地被壓縮部分離。Therefore, as an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, post-processing for smoothing the periphery of the pores may be performed after the mesh portion is produced. Post-processing removes the burrs formed around the holes, thereby smoothing the surface of the screen. Through this effect, hair or long contaminants trapped in the main filter 140 when the air passes through the main filter 140 can be easily separated by the compressed part.

由於網狀部141過濾空氣並且灰塵可能堆積在網狀部141上，所以需要清潔網狀部141。Since the mesh portion 141 filters air and dust may accumulate on the mesh portion 141, the mesh portion 141 needs to be cleaned.

因此，根據本發明的吸塵器可以進一步包括壓縮部150，例如用於清潔主過濾器140的簡單清掃系統。Therefore, the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention may further include a compression part 150 , such as a simple cleaning system for cleaning the main filter 140 .

壓縮部150可以包括：操作部151，設置在馬達殼體200中，以便在塵箱100中沿向上/向下方向為可移動的；操控部153，配置成由使用者操控以沿向上/向下方向移動操作部151；以及傳動部155，配置以將操控部153的操作力傳送至操作部151。The compression part 150 may include: an operation part 151 provided in the motor housing 200 so as to be movable in an upward/downward direction in the dust box 100; and a manipulation part 153 configured to be manipulated by a user to be movable in an upward/downward direction The operation part 151 is moved downward; and the transmission part 155 is configured to transmit the operation force of the operation part 153 to the operation part 151 .

操控部153可以設置在馬達殼體200外部。例如，操控部153可以設置在比設置在馬達殼體200中的馬達230的位置高的位置處。另外，操控部153可以設置在比操作部151的位置高的位置處。The manipulation part 153 may be provided outside the motor housing 200 . For example, the manipulation part 153 may be provided at a position higher than that of the motor 230 provided in the motor housing 200 . In addition, the manipulation portion 153 may be provided at a position higher than that of the manipulation portion 151 .

傳動部155設置在馬達殼體200中並形成為在向上/向下方向伸長。  操控部153耦接到傳動部155的上端，而操作部151耦接到傳動部155的下端。The transmission portion 155 is provided in the motor housing 200 and formed to be elongated in the upward/downward direction. The manipulation part 153 is coupled to the upper end of the transmission part 155, and the operation part 151 is coupled to the lower end of the transmission part 155.

在操控部153未***控的狀態下，操作部151位於主過濾器140上方，並且當操控部153***控時，操作部151沿著主過濾器140的外周面向下移動。The operation part 151 is positioned above the main filter 140 in a state where the operation part 153 is not operated, and when the operation part 153 is operated, the operation part 151 moves downward along the outer peripheral surface of the main filter 140 .

把手部300可以包括：把手主體310，配置以由使用者抓握；以及電池殼體320，設置在把手主體310下方並配置以容納電池330。The handle portion 300 may include: a handle body 310 configured to be grasped by a user; and a battery housing 320 disposed below the handle body 310 and configured to accommodate the battery 330 .

在使用者用他/她的右手抓握把手主體310的狀態下，操控部153可以位於把手主體310的左側。The manipulation part 153 may be located on the left side of the handle body 310 in a state where the user grasps the handle body 310 with his/her right hand.

因此，使用者可以用他/她沒有握住把手主體310的左手容易地操控操控部153。Therefore, the user can easily manipulate the manipulation part 153 with his/her left hand without holding the handle main body 310 .

在塵箱100放置在地板上的狀態下，操控部153可以在平行於第一旋風部120中的旋風流的軸線的方向上移動，例如，在向上/向下方向上移動。In a state where the dust box 100 is placed on the floor, the manipulation part 153 may move in a direction parallel to the axis of the cyclone flow in the first cyclone part 120, for example, in an upward/downward direction.

可以在馬達殼體200中形成狹槽210以允許操控部153移動。  狹槽210還可以在平行於第一旋風部120中的旋風流的軸線的延伸方向的方向上延伸，即，在向上/向下方向上延伸。A slot 210 may be formed in the motor housing 200 to allow the manipulation portion 153 to move. The slot 210 may also extend in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the axis of the cyclone flow in the first cyclone portion 120, that is, in an upward/downward direction.

然而，狹槽210可以形成在把手主體310中。However, the slot 210 may be formed in the handle body 310 .

在本實施例中，由於旋風流的軸線的延伸方向附圖中的上下方向，因此，例如下文要描述的“旋風流的軸線的延伸方向”可以理解為意指“向上/向下方向”。In this embodiment, since the extension direction of the axis of the cyclone flow is the up-down direction in the drawings, for example, "the extension direction of the axis of the cyclone flow" to be described below can be understood to mean "upward/downward direction".

參照圖2，馬達殼體200的直徑D1可以長於把手部300的水平長度L1。此外，把手部300可以耦接到馬達殼體200，使得把手部300在向左/向右方向的中心與馬達殼體200的中心重合。Referring to FIG. 2 , the diameter D1 of the motor housing 200 may be longer than the horizontal length L1 of the handle portion 300 . Also, the handle part 300 may be coupled to the motor case 200 such that the center of the handle part 300 in the left/right direction coincides with the center of the motor case 200 .

例如，操控部153可以位於馬達殼體200和把手部300彼此接觸的邊界部分處。For example, the manipulation part 153 may be located at a boundary portion where the motor housing 200 and the handle part 300 contact each other.

當吸塵器被放置使得馬達殼體200和把手部300與地板F接觸時，由於馬達殼體200的直徑D1與把手部300的水平長度L1之間的差異，因此在馬達殼體200的外周面、把手部300的外周面和地板F之間界定了一空間，且操控部153可以位於該空間中。When the cleaner is placed such that the motor case 200 and the handle part 300 are in contact with the floor F, due to the difference between the diameter D1 of the motor case 200 and the horizontal length L1 of the handle part 300, the outer peripheral surface of the motor case 200, A space is defined between the outer peripheral surface of the handle part 300 and the floor F, and the manipulation part 153 may be located in the space.

在這種狀態下，操控部153與地板F間隔開。In this state, the manipulation portion 153 is spaced apart from the floor F.

因此，在將吸塵器放置在地板F的過程期間，可以防止操控部153與地板F發生碰撞，從而可以防止操控部153被損壞或防止操控部153被不慎地操作。Therefore, during the process of placing the cleaner on the floor F, the manipulation portion 153 can be prevented from colliding with the floor F, so that the manipulation portion 153 can be prevented from being damaged or being inadvertently operated.

例如，傳動部155可以設置為圓棒形式，並且操控部153可以耦接到傳動部155的上端。亦即，傳動部155可以具有圓形的水平截面。For example, the transmission part 155 may be provided in the form of a round bar, and the manipulation part 153 may be coupled to an upper end of the transmission part 155 . That is, the transmission part 155 may have a circular horizontal cross section.

此外，傳動部155還可以在平行於第一旋風部120的旋風流的軸線的延伸方向的方向上延伸。In addition, the transmission part 155 may also extend in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the axis of the cyclone flow of the first cyclone part 120 .

由於操作部151位於馬達殼體200內部並且操控部153位於馬達殼體200外部，因此傳動部155可以位於馬達殼體200內部以連接操作部151和操控部153。亦即，操控部153可以穿透馬達殼體200。Since the operation part 151 is located inside the motor housing 200 and the manipulation part 153 is located outside the motor housing 200 , the transmission part 155 may be located inside the motor housing 200 to connect the operation part 151 and the manipulation part 153 . That is, the manipulation part 153 may penetrate the motor housing 200 .

用於引導傳動部155的向上/向下移動的壓縮軌道部220可以設置在馬達殼體200中。A compression rail part 220 for guiding upward/downward movement of the transmission part 155 may be provided in the motor housing 200 .

壓縮軌道部220可以在平行於第一旋風部120的旋風流的軸線的延伸方向的方向上延伸。The compression rail part 220 may extend in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the axis of the cyclone flow of the first cyclone part 120 .

因此，傳動部155可以在壓縮軌道部220中沿向上/向下方向移動。Therefore, the transmission part 155 can move in the upward/downward direction in the compression rail part 220 .

用於產生吸力的馬達230可以設置在馬達殼體200中。由馬達230產生的吸力可以施加到管接頭110。A motor 230 for generating suction may be provided in the motor housing 200 . The suction force generated by the motor 230 may be applied to the fitting 110 .

馬達230可以基於第一旋風部120的旋風流的軸線的延伸方向設置在塵箱100和電池330上方。操控部153可以設置在與馬達230的一部分的高度相等的高度處，或位於比馬達230的位置高的位置處。The motor 230 may be disposed above the dust box 100 and the battery 330 based on the extending direction of the axis of the cyclone flow of the first cyclone part 120 . The manipulation part 153 may be provided at a height equal to that of a part of the motor 230 , or at a position higher than that of the motor 230 .

空氣引導件240可以設置在馬達殼體200中，以將從第二旋風部130排放的空氣引導至馬達230。An air guide 240 may be provided in the motor housing 200 to guide the air discharged from the second cyclone part 130 to the motor 230 .

第二旋風部130可以耦接到空氣引導件240下部。在主過濾器140耦接到第二旋風部130的狀態下，主過濾器140圍繞第二旋風部130。The second cyclone part 130 may be coupled to the lower part of the air guide 240 . In a state where the main filter 140 is coupled to the second cyclone part 130 , the main filter 140 surrounds the second cyclone part 130 .

因此，主過濾器140也可以位於空氣引導件240下方。在操控部153未***控的狀態下，操作部151可以設置在圍繞空氣引導件240的位置處。Therefore, the main filter 140 may also be located below the air guide 240 . In a state where the manipulation part 153 is not manipulated, the manipulation part 151 may be provided at a position surrounding the air guide 240 .

操作部151可以包括用於清潔主過濾器140的壓縮板。The operation part 151 may include a compression plate for cleaning the main filter 140 .

在本實施例中，在操控部153未***控的狀態下，操作部151的位置可以稱為簡易清掃系統的待機位置。In this embodiment, the position of the operation part 151 can be referred to as the standby position of the simple cleaning system when the operation part 153 is not operated.

在簡易清掃系統的待機位置，操作部151可以設置為不與主過濾器140重疊。因此，空氣可以通過主過濾器140。In the standby position of the simple cleaning system, the operation part 151 may be provided so as not to overlap the main filter 140 . Therefore, the air can pass through the main filter 140 .

例如，在待機位置，操作部151可以位於比主過濾器140的位置高的位置。因此，在待機位置，可以防止操作部151在空氣通過主過濾器140的過程期間起到流動阻力的作用。For example, in the standby position, the operation portion 151 may be positioned higher than the position of the main filter 140 . Therefore, in the standby position, the operation portion 151 can be prevented from acting as a flow resistance during the process of air passing through the main filter 140 .

灰塵引導件160可以設置在第二旋風部130下方。第二旋風部130的下部可以耦接到灰塵引導件160上部。此外，主過濾器140的下部可以安置在灰塵引導件160上。The dust guide 160 may be disposed under the second cyclone part 130 . The lower part of the second cyclone part 130 may be coupled to the upper part of the dust guide 160 . Also, the lower portion of the main filter 140 may be seated on the dust guide 160 .

灰塵引導件160的下部可以安置在塵箱100的底面上。灰塵引導件160與塵箱100的內周面間隔開，使得塵箱100的內部空間被分為：第一灰塵儲存部161，配置以儲存被第一旋風部120分離的灰塵；以及第二灰塵儲存部163，配置以儲存從第二旋風部130分離的灰塵。A lower portion of the dust guide 160 may be seated on the bottom surface of the dust box 100 . The dust guide 160 is spaced apart from the inner peripheral surface of the dust box 100 so that the inner space of the dust box 100 is divided into: a first dust storage part 161 configured to store dust separated by the first cyclone part 120; and a second dust The storage part 163 is configured to store the dust separated from the second cyclone part 130 .

第一灰塵儲存部161由塵箱100的內周面及灰塵引導件160的外周面163b-3界定，而第二灰塵儲存部163由灰塵引導件160的內周面界定。The first dust storage portion 161 is defined by the inner peripheral surface of the dust box 100 and the outer peripheral surface 163 b - 3 of the dust guide 160 , and the second dust storage portion 163 is defined by the inner peripheral surface of the dust guide 160 .

在設置有主體蓋的情況下，灰塵引導件160的下部可以安置在主體蓋上。In the case where the main body cover is provided, the lower part of the dust guide 160 may be seated on the main body cover.

構成操作部151的壓縮板可以由可彈性變形的材料製成。例如，壓縮板可以由橡膠材料製成。壓縮板可以形成為環形，使得壓縮板可以清潔圓柱形主過濾器140的整個外圍。作為另一示例，壓縮板可以由矽膠或纖維材料製成。The compression plate constituting the operation portion 151 may be made of an elastically deformable material. For example, the compression plate may be made of a rubber material. The compression plate may be formed in a ring shape so that the compression plate can clean the entire periphery of the cylindrical main filter 140 . As another example, the compression plate may be made of silicone or fibrous material.

此外，在待機位置，壓縮板在遠離主過濾器140的位置待機。在清掃過程期間，壓縮板在擦拭主過濾器140的外表面時沿向上/向下方向移動。Furthermore, in the standby position, the compression plate is in standby at a position away from the main filter 140 . During the cleaning process, the compression plate moves in the upward/downward direction while wiping the outer surface of the main filter 140 .

壓縮板的內周面可以包括在清掃過程期間與主過濾器140的外表面接觸的清掃表面。該清掃表面是一個表面，亦即，面向主過濾器140的垂直表面。The inner peripheral surface of the compression plate may include a cleaning surface that contacts the outer surface of the main filter 140 during the cleaning process. The cleaning surface is a surface, that is, a vertical surface facing the main filter 140 .

因此，當壓縮板在整個清掃表面與主過濾器140的圓周接觸的狀態下向下移動時，清掃表面去除附著在主過濾器140外表面上的灰塵。Therefore, when the compression plate moves downward in a state where the entire cleaning surface is in contact with the circumference of the main filter 140 , the cleaning surface removes dust adhering to the outer surface of the main filter 140 .

清掃表面的直徑可以小於主過濾器140的直徑。在本實施例中，由於壓縮板由可彈性變形的材料製成，因此在壓縮板向下移動且清掃表面與主過濾器140接觸過程期間，壓縮板可以沿主過濾器140的徑向向外彈性變形。在壓縮板彈性變形的狀態下，清掃表面可以與主過濾器140接觸。The diameter of the cleaning surface may be smaller than the diameter of the main filter 140 . In this embodiment, since the compression plate is made of an elastically deformable material, the compression plate may be radially outward of the main filter 140 during the process of moving the compression plate downward and the cleaning surface in contact with the main filter 140 elastic deformation. In a state in which the compression plate is elastically deformed, the cleaning surface may be in contact with the main filter 140 .

亦即，在清掃表面與主過濾器140接觸的狀態下，清掃表面可以壓縮主過濾器140。如上所述，由於清掃表面在清掃表面壓縮主過濾器140的狀態下清潔主過濾器140，所以可以有效地從主過濾器140去除附著在主過濾器140上的灰塵。That is, in a state where the cleaning surface is in contact with the main filter 140 , the cleaning surface can compress the main filter 140 . As described above, since the cleaning surface cleans the main filter 140 in a state where the cleaning surface compresses the main filter 140 , dust adhering to the main filter 140 can be effectively removed from the main filter 140 .

此外，由於壓縮板由可彈性變形的材料製成，並且清掃表面的整個外圍壓縮主過濾器140，因此在壓縮板向下移動過程期間，即使壓縮板的中心相對於旋風流的軸線傾斜，也能維持壓縮板的清掃表面壓縮主過濾器140的狀態，從而可以清潔主過濾器140。In addition, since the compression plate is made of elastically deformable material, and the entire periphery of the sweeping surface compresses the main filter 140, even if the center of the compression plate is inclined with respect to the axis of the cyclone flow, during the downward movement process of the compression plate The state in which the cleaning surface of the compression plate compresses the main filter 140 can be maintained, so that the main filter 140 can be cleaned.

壓縮板可以包括從清掃表面沿徑向向上及向外傾斜延伸的傾斜表面。The compression plate may include inclined surfaces extending obliquely radially upward and outward from the sweeping surface.

由於該傾斜表面向上及向外傾斜，壓縮板的傾斜表面的內徑朝上側增加。此外，該傾斜表面與主過濾器140的外周面間隔開。Since the inclined surface is inclined upward and outward, the inner diameter of the inclined surface of the compression plate increases toward the upper side. Further, the inclined surface is spaced apart from the outer peripheral surface of the main filter 140 .

操作部151可以進一步包括：框架，配置以支撐壓縮板的外圓周；以及芯部，配置以支撐壓縮板的內圓周。The operation part 151 may further include: a frame configured to support the outer circumference of the compression plate; and a core portion configured to support the inner circumference of the compression plate.

該芯部可以與壓縮板的內周面的一部分接觸。The core portion may be in contact with a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the compression plate.

例如，該芯部可以與壓縮板的傾斜內表面接觸。For example, the core may be in contact with the inclined inner surface of the compression plate.

耦接突起可以形成在壓縮板上，耦接孔可以形成在芯部中，並且芯部可以藉由將耦接突起***耦接孔中來耦接到壓縮板。The coupling protrusions may be formed on the compression plate, the coupling holes may be formed in the core, and the core may be coupled to the compression plate by inserting the coupling protrusions into the coupling holes.

該框架支撐壓縮板並耦接到芯部，從而固定壓縮板的位置。The frame supports the compression plate and is coupled to the core, thereby fixing the position of the compression plate.

傳動部155可以設置為長圓柱棒形式。這種配置的目的是當傳動部155在馬達殼體200中沿向上/向下方向移動時，使傳動部155能夠平順地移動。The transmission part 155 may be provided in the form of a long cylindrical rod. The purpose of this configuration is to enable the transmission portion 155 to move smoothly when the transmission portion 155 moves in the upward/downward direction in the motor housing 200 .

在本實施例中，壓縮板可以藉由雙重注射成型與芯部及框架一體成型。In this embodiment, the compression plate can be integrally formed with the core and the frame by double injection molding.

灰塵引導件160可以包括：儲存壁163a，配置以界定第二灰塵儲存部163；以及支撐部163b，設置在儲存壁163a的上側，並配置以支撐第二旋風部130。The dust guide 160 may include: a storage wall 163 a configured to define the second dust storage part 163 ; and a support part 163 b disposed on the upper side of the storage wall 163 a and configured to support the second cyclone part 130 .

儲存壁163a設置為具有圓形的水平截面的柱狀形式，並且儲存壁163a的直徑從上側向下側減小，使得第一灰塵儲存部161的空間被最大化。The storage wall 163a is provided in a columnar form having a circular horizontal section, and the diameter of the storage wall 163a decreases from the upper side to the lower side, so that the space of the first dust storage part 161 is maximized.

灰塵引導件160可以進一步包括防散射肋165，從儲存壁163a的上端向下延伸。The dust guide 160 may further include anti-scattering ribs 165 extending downward from the upper end of the storage wall 163a.

例如，防散射肋165可以形成為圓柱形，並可以在防散射肋165與儲存壁163a間隔開的狀態下圍繞儲存壁163a的上部。For example, the anti-scattering rib 165 may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and may surround the upper portion of the storage wall 163a in a state where the anti-scattering rib 165 is spaced from the storage wall 163a.

由於儲存壁163a的直徑朝下側減小，因此在儲存壁163a的外周面與防散射肋165之間界定一空間。Since the diameter of the storage wall 163a decreases toward the lower side, a space is defined between the outer peripheral surface of the storage wall 163a and the anti-scattering rib 165 .

旋風流可以在沿著塵箱100的內周面流動時向下移動。  在旋風流向下移動期間，當旋風流到達主體蓋或塵箱100的底面時，旋轉氣流可以再次變為向上流動。The cyclone flow may move downward while flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the dust box 100 . During the downward movement of the cyclone flow, when the cyclone flow reaches the body cover or the bottom surface of the dust box 100, the cyclone flow may become an upward flow again.

如果第一灰塵儲存部161中存在向上流動，則存在儲存在第一灰塵儲存部161中的灰塵飛散的問題。If there is an upward flow in the first dust storage part 161, there is a problem that the dust stored in the first dust storage part 161 scatters.

在本實施例的情況下，第一灰塵儲存部161中的向上流動藉由防散射肋165與儲存壁163a之間的空間中的防散射肋165再次改變為向下流動。In the case of the present embodiment, the upward flow in the first dust storage portion 161 is changed to downward flow again by the anti-scattering ribs 165 in the space between the anti-scattering ribs 165 and the storage wall 163a.

因此，可以防止儲存在第一灰塵儲存部161中的灰塵飛散，從而可以防止灰塵反向流向第二旋風部130。Therefore, the dust stored in the first dust storage part 161 can be prevented from scattering, so that the reverse flow of the dust to the second cyclone part 130 can be prevented.

由於防散射肋165從儲存壁163a的上端向下延伸，由第一旋風部120分離的灰塵可以與旋風流一起藉由防散射肋165平順地移動到第一灰塵儲存部161。Since the anti-scattering ribs 165 extend downward from the upper end of the storage wall 163a, the dust separated by the first cyclone part 120 can smoothly move to the first dust storage part 161 through the anti-scattering ribs 165 together with the cyclone flow.

同時，支撐部163b可以包括***主過濾器140的下部中的***部163b-1。當支撐部163b的***部163b-1***主過濾器 140 的下部中時，主過濾器140的下端安置在位於支撐部163b的***部163b-1周圍的支撐表面163b-2上。Meanwhile, the support part 163b may include an insertion part 163b - 1 inserted into the lower part of the main filter 140 . When the insertion part 163b-1 of the support part 163b is inserted into the lower part of the main filter 140, the lower end of the main filter 140 is seated on the support surface 163b-2 around the insertion part 163b-1 of the support part 163b.

在主過濾器140安置在支撐表面163b-2上的狀態下，壓縮板在向下移動時通過主過濾器140。In a state where the main filter 140 is seated on the support surface 163b-2, the compression plate passes through the main filter 140 while moving downward.

支撐部163b的外周面163b-3的直徑可以朝下側減小，以防止支撐部163b的外周面163b-3在壓縮板向下移動的過程期間干擾壓縮板。亦即，支撐部163b的外周面163b-3可以朝下側向內傾斜。The diameter of the outer peripheral surface 163b-3 of the support portion 163b may be reduced toward the lower side to prevent the outer peripheral surface 163b-3 of the support portion 163b from interfering with the compression plate during the downward movement of the compression plate. That is, the outer peripheral surface 163b-3 of the support portion 163b may be inclined inward toward the lower side.

此外，支撐部163b的外周面163b-3的最大直徑可以等於或小於主過濾器140的外周面的直徑。In addition, the maximum diameter of the outer peripheral surface 163b - 3 of the support portion 163b may be equal to or smaller than the diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the main filter 140 .

另外，當在壓縮板向下移動的同時儲存在第一灰塵儲存部161中的灰塵被壓縮時，由於支撐部163b的外周面163b-3向內傾斜，因此被壓縮的灰塵可以容易向下移動。In addition, when the dust stored in the first dust storage part 161 is compressed while the compression plate moves downward, since the outer peripheral surface 163b-3 of the support part 163b is inclined inward, the compressed dust can easily move downward .

防散射肋165可以從支撐部163b與儲存壁163a之間的邊界部分向下延伸。防散射肋165的外周面可以傾斜，以與支撐部163b的外周面界定一連續表面。亦即，防散射肋165的外周面的外徑可以朝下側減小。The anti-scattering rib 165 may extend downward from a boundary portion between the support part 163b and the storage wall 163a. The outer peripheral surface of the anti-scattering rib 165 may be inclined to define a continuous surface with the outer peripheral surface of the support portion 163b. That is, the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the anti-scattering rib 165 may decrease toward the lower side.

由於操控部153位於把手部300外部，因此使用者可以推動操控部153的上表面。Since the manipulation portion 153 is located outside the handle portion 300 , the user can push the upper surface of the manipulation portion 153 .

操控部153可以包括第一部分，位於馬達殼體200內部；以及第二部分，從第一部分沿水平方向延伸，並位於馬達殼體200外部。The manipulation part 153 may include a first part located inside the motor housing 200 ; and a second part extended in a horizontal direction from the first part and located outside the motor housing 200 .

傳動部155連接到該第一部分。該第一部分可以具有裝配槽，傳動部155的一部分裝配到該裝配槽中。The transmission part 155 is connected to this first part. The first portion may have a fitting groove into which a portion of the transmission portion 155 is fitted.

***裝配槽中的傳動部155的一部分的水平橫截面可以形成為非圓形，從而在操控操控部153過程期間防止了傳動部155與操控部153之間的相對旋轉。The horizontal cross section of a portion of the transmission portion 155 inserted into the fitting groove may be formed to be non-circular, thereby preventing relative rotation between the transmission portion 155 and the manipulation portion 153 during the manipulation of the manipulation portion 153 .

由於使用者需要推動該第二部分，因此該第二部分的水平寬度可以大於該第一部分的水平寬度。Since the user needs to push the second part, the horizontal width of the second part may be larger than the horizontal width of the first part.

具體地，雖然圖未顯示，但在壓縮部150位於待機位置的狀態下，用於彈性地支撐操控部153的彈性構件可以被支撐在壓縮軌道部220上。Specifically, although not shown in the figure, in a state where the compression part 150 is located at the standby position, an elastic member for elastically supporting the manipulation part 153 may be supported on the compression rail part 220 .

在操控部153向下移動的區間中，除了初始段之外，該彈性構件可以不向操控部153提供彈力。In the section in which the manipulation part 153 moves downward, the elastic member may not provide elastic force to the manipulation part 153 except for the initial section.

因此，由於該彈性構件支撐操控部153，所以可以防止壓縮部150由於壓縮部150的負載而無意中向下移動。Therefore, since the elastic member supports the manipulation portion 153 , the compression portion 150 can be prevented from moving downward unintentionally due to the load of the compression portion 150 .

該彈性構件可以具有各種形狀及結構。The elastic member may have various shapes and structures.

同時，在根據本發明的吸塵器中，用於引導傳動部155的向上/向下移動的壓縮軌道部220沒有設置在塵箱100的外部，並且傳動部155的向上/向下移動僅由位於馬達殼體200中的壓縮導軌部220引導。Meanwhile, in the cleaner according to the present invention, the compression rail part 220 for guiding the upward/downward movement of the transmission part 155 is not provided outside the dust box 100, and the upward/downward movement of the transmission part 155 is only controlled by the motor The compression rail portion 220 in the housing 200 guides.

因此，與壓縮軌道部220設置在塵箱100的外周面的情況相比，可以增大塵箱100的外徑，從而可以確保在塵箱100的內周面與第二旋風部130之間有足夠的間隔d1。Therefore, compared with the case where the compression rail part 220 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the dust box 100 , the outer diameter of the dust box 100 can be increased, so that the space between the inner peripheral surface of the dust box 100 and the second cyclone part 130 can be ensured. Sufficient interval d1.

例如，由於塵箱100的內周面與第二旋風部130之間可以確保14 mm或更大的間隔d1，因此可以有效地防止諸如穀物片大的異物被卡在管接頭110的出口處。For example, since the interval d1 of 14 mm or more can be ensured between the inner peripheral surface of the dust box 100 and the second cyclone part 130 , foreign matter such as grain flakes can be effectively prevented from being caught at the outlet of the pipe joint 110 .

在本實施例中，當使用者在一個方向上操控操控部153時，操作部151可以向下移動。在操作部151向下移動到下降位置的狀態下，使用者可以藉由在另一個方向上移動操控部153來將操作部151返回到待機位置。In this embodiment, when the user manipulates the manipulation portion 153 in one direction, the manipulation portion 151 can move downward. In a state where the operation part 151 is moved downward to the lowered position, the user can return the operation part 151 to the standby position by moving the operation part 153 in the other direction.

在本實施例中，吸塵器可以不具有用於將操作部151從下降位置返回到待機位置的返回裝置，但是可以設置返回裝置。In the present embodiment, the cleaner may not have the return means for returning the operation part 151 from the lowered position to the standby position, but a return means may be provided.

耦接抽吸部的管接頭110耦接到塵箱100，並且設置有管接頭110的塵箱100耦接到馬達殼體200以在向上/向下方向上為可分離的。The pipe joint 110 coupling the suction part is coupled to the dust box 100, and the dust box 100 provided with the pipe joint 110 is coupled to the motor housing 200 to be detachable in the upward/downward direction.

為了可分離地耦接塵箱100和馬達殼體200，塵箱100和馬達殼體200可以具有耦接裝置。In order to detachably couple the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200, the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200 may have a coupling device.

例如，參照圖 4，要耦接到馬達殼體200的螺紋部170可以設置在塵箱100 的上端。For example, referring to FIG. 4 , the threaded portion 170 to be coupled to the motor housing 200 may be provided at the upper end of the dust box 100.

然而，可以設置具有另一種結構的耦接裝置來代替螺紋部170。However, a coupling device having another structure may be provided instead of the threaded portion 170 .

為了增加在向上/向下方向上為可分離耦接的塵箱100與馬達殼體200之間的密封力，密封構件180可以位於塵箱100與馬達殼體200之間的接觸部分處，例如，在塵箱100的上端。In order to increase the sealing force between the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200, which are detachably coupled in the upward/downward direction, the sealing member 180 may be located at a contact portion between the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200, for example, at the upper end of the dust box 100 .

如上所述，由於塵箱100和馬達殼體200設置成在向上/向下方向為可分離的，因此可以增加塵箱100與馬達殼體200之間的密封力。As described above, since the dust box 100 and the motor case 200 are provided to be separable in the upward/downward direction, the sealing force between the dust box 100 and the motor case 200 can be increased.

電性端部250位於馬達殼體200上並設置在與管接頭110相鄰的位置處。當抽吸部耦接到管接頭110時，電性端部250耦接到抽吸部的一端並向抽吸部供電。The electrical end portion 250 is located on the motor housing 200 and is disposed adjacent to the pipe joint 110 . When the suction part is coupled to the pipe joint 110, the electrical end 250 is coupled to one end of the suction part and supplies power to the suction part.

當使用其中通電的電線及端部連接到吸塵器主體及塵箱之現有技術中的吸塵器時，並不容易用水清洗塵箱。特別是，當在消費者不小心用水清洗吸塵器而沒有去除水分的狀態下操作吸塵器時，有可能發生電短路，從而導致安全問題。When using the prior art vacuum cleaner in which the energized wires and the ends are connected to the cleaner body and the dust box, it is not easy to clean the dust box with water. In particular, when the vacuum cleaner is operated in a state where the consumer carelessly washes the vacuum cleaner with water without removing moisture, an electrical short circuit may occur, causing a safety problem.

相反地，由於根據本發明的吸塵器具有安裝在馬達殼體200上的電性端部250，因此不包含電組件的塵箱可以與馬達殼體分離，然後用水清洗，以滿足消費者的需要。此外，可以減少馬達及/或變流器的電線長度。Conversely, since the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention has the electrical end 250 mounted on the motor housing 200, the dust box containing no electrical components can be separated from the motor housing and then washed with water to meet consumer needs. In addition, the length of the wires of the motor and/or the inverter can be reduced.

此外，可以在塵箱100的管接頭110的下部設置例如用於增強連接到抽吸部的管接頭110的強度的強度增強引線或類似之物的結構。Further, a structure such as a strength enhancing lead wire or the like for enhancing the strength of the pipe joint 110 connected to the suction part may be provided at the lower part of the pipe joint 110 of the dust box 100 .

在下文中，將參照圖7至圖16描述根據本發明第二實施例的吸塵器。Hereinafter, a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 16 .

圖7是顯示根據本發明第二實施例之吸塵器的分解立體圖；以及圖8是顯示耦接根據本發明第二實施例之吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的視圖。7 is an exploded perspective view showing a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a view showing a state where a dust box and a motor housing of the vacuum cleaner according to the second embodiment of the present invention are coupled.

此外，圖9至圖16是顯示根據本發明第二實施例分離吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的過程的視圖。In addition, FIGS. 9 to 16 are views showing a process of separating the dust box and the motor case of the cleaner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

在根據第二實施例的吸塵器的描述中，與上述根據第一實施例的吸塵器的組成元件相同的組成元件將被賦予相同的元件符號，並將省略對其描述。In the description of the vacuum cleaner according to the second embodiment, the same constituent elements as those of the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment described above will be given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

根據第二實施例的吸塵器與根據第一實施例的吸塵器的不同之處在於：管接頭固定地耦接到馬達殼體而不是塵箱；以及設置用於緊固/鬆開塵箱和管接頭的結構。The vacuum cleaner according to the second embodiment differs from the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment in that the pipe joint is fixedly coupled to the motor housing instead of the dust box; and provision is made for tightening/releasing the dust box and the pipe joint Structure.

將描述根據本實施例的吸塵器。管接頭110-1固定地耦接到馬達殼體200而不是塵箱100。The vacuum cleaner according to the present embodiment will be described. The pipe joint 110 - 1 is fixedly coupled to the motor housing 200 instead of the dust box 100 .

此外，吸塵器可以進一步包括緊固部400，配置以將塵箱100耦接到馬達殼體200，使得塵箱100與馬達殼體200為可分離的。In addition, the cleaner may further include a fastening portion 400 configured to couple the dust box 100 to the motor housing 200 such that the dust box 100 and the motor housing 200 are detachable.

緊固部400包括：按鈕410，位於管接頭110-1下方；以及鉤子420，位於按鈕410與塵箱100之間的空間中。在這種情況下，鉤子420可以稱為前鉤420或第一鉤子420以區別於下面要描述之設置在塵箱100與拉桿460之間的鉤子470。此外，設置在拉桿460與塵箱100之間的鉤子470可以稱為後鉤470或第二鉤子470。The fastening part 400 includes: a button 410 located below the pipe joint 110 - 1 ; and a hook 420 located in a space between the button 410 and the dust box 100 . In this case, the hook 420 may be referred to as a front hook 420 or a first hook 420 to distinguish it from the hook 470 provided between the dust box 100 and the pull rod 460 to be described below. In addition, the hook 470 disposed between the pull rod 460 and the dust box 100 may be referred to as a rear hook 470 or a second hook 470 .

當按鈕410被按下時，鉤子420可以順時針旋轉。When the button 410 is pressed, the hook 420 can rotate clockwise.

緊固部400進一步包括第一卡扣突起430，位於塵箱100的外表面上。The fastening part 400 further includes a first snap protrusion 430 located on the outer surface of the dust box 100 .

第一卡扣突起430根據鉤子420是否旋轉被緊固到鉤子420及/或從鉤子420鬆開。The first snap protrusion 430 is fastened to and/or released from the hook 420 according to whether the hook 420 is rotated.

緊固部400進一步包括第二卡扣突起440，位於與第一卡扣突起430相對之塵箱100外表面的下部上。The fastening portion 400 further includes a second snap protrusion 440 located on a lower portion of the outer surface of the dust box 100 opposite to the first snap protrusion 430 .

第二卡扣突起440耦接到把手部300的凹槽340。The second snap protrusion 440 is coupled to the groove 340 of the handle part 300 .

鉤子420具有：第一傾斜面421，配置以與肋411接觸，以順時針旋轉鉤子420；以及第二傾斜面422，從第一傾斜面421延伸，並配置以逆時針旋轉鉤子420。The hook 420 has a first inclined surface 421 configured to contact the rib 411 to rotate the hook 420 clockwise, and a second inclined surface 422 extending from the first inclined surface 421 and configured to rotate the hook 420 counterclockwise.

在圖7中，未描述的元件符號510表示HEPA過濾器，未描述的元件符號520表示預過濾器，而未描述的元件符號530表示防塵罩。In FIG. 7, undescribed reference numeral 510 denotes a HEPA filter, undescribed reference numeral 520 denotes a pre-filter, and undescribed reference numeral 530 denotes a dust cover.

在本發明的實施例中，過濾器部可以進一步包括HEPA過濾器510；以及預過濾器520。In an embodiment of the present invention, the filter section may further include a HEPA filter 510; and a pre-filter 520.

HEPA過濾器510和預過濾器520可以設置在馬達殼體200的上側。因此，通過旋風部120和130的空氣可以在空氣經由馬達230排放到吸塵器1的外部之前再次被過濾。The HEPA filter 510 and the pre-filter 520 may be disposed on the upper side of the motor housing 200 . Therefore, the air passing through the cyclones 120 and 130 may be filtered again before the air is discharged to the outside of the cleaner 1 via the motor 230 .

具體地，HEPA過濾器510耦接到馬達殼體200的上部，並可以在通過馬達230的空氣被排放到外部之前過濾掉灰塵。Specifically, the HEPA filter 510 is coupled to the upper portion of the motor housing 200 and may filter dust before the air passing through the motor 230 is discharged to the outside.

此外，預過濾器520設置以圍繞馬達230的至少一部分並可以在通過旋風部120和130的空氣被引入馬達230中之前過濾掉灰塵。在圖7所示的實施例中，可以設置預過濾器520以圍繞馬達230的圓周面。In addition, the pre-filter 520 is disposed to surround at least a portion of the motor 230 and may filter out dust before the air passing through the cyclones 120 and 130 is introduced into the motor 230 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the pre-filter 520 may be provided to surround the circumferential surface of the motor 230 .

例如，預過濾器520可以形成為與馬達的形狀對應的圓柱形狀。  HEPA過濾器510可以形成為具有預定高度的圓板（盤）形狀，使得HEPA過濾器510裝配並耦接到馬達殼體200的上部。For example, the pre-filter 520 may be formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the motor. The HEPA filter 510 may be formed in a circular plate (disc) shape having a predetermined height so that the HEPA filter 510 is fitted and coupled to the upper portion of the motor housing 200.

因此，通過第一旋風部120的空氣可以依次流過預過濾器520、馬達230及HEPA過濾器510，然後被排放到外部。Therefore, the air passing through the first cyclone part 120 may sequentially flow through the pre-filter 520, the motor 230, and the HEPA filter 510, and then be discharged to the outside.

此外，根據圖7中所示實施例的緊固部400，塵箱100在鉤子420和第一卡扣突起430保持彼此緊固的狀態下耦接到馬達殼體200，並且第二卡扣突起440耦接到把手部300的凹槽340（參見圖8和圖9）。Furthermore, according to the fastening part 400 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the dust box 100 is coupled to the motor housing 200 in a state in which the hook 420 and the first snap protrusion 430 are kept fastened to each other, and the second snap protrusion 440 is coupled to the groove 340 of the handle portion 300 (see FIGS. 8 and 9 ).

在此狀態下，當按鈕410沿與塵箱100相反的方向被按壓以將塵箱100與馬達殼體200分離時，肋411向下按壓鉤子420的第一傾斜面421，使得鉤子420順時針旋轉，並且鉤子420和第一卡扣突起430被鬆開（參見圖10）。In this state, when the button 410 is pressed in the opposite direction to the dust box 100 to separate the dust box 100 from the motor housing 200, the rib 411 presses the first inclined surface 421 of the hook 420 downward, so that the hook 420 is clockwise Rotate, and the hook 420 and the first snap protrusion 430 are released (see FIG. 10 ).

此外，進行鉤子420的順時針旋轉直到肋411到達第一傾斜面421與第二傾斜面422之間的邊界點（參見圖11）。鉤子420在肋411通過第一傾斜面421與第二傾斜面422之間的邊界點並與第二傾斜面422接觸的時間點開始逆時針旋轉（參見圖12）。Further, the clockwise rotation of the hook 420 is performed until the rib 411 reaches the boundary point between the first inclined surface 421 and the second inclined surface 422 (see FIG. 11 ). The hook 420 starts to rotate counterclockwise at a time point when the rib 411 passes the boundary point between the first inclined surface 421 and the second inclined surface 422 and comes into contact with the second inclined surface 422 (see FIG. 12 ).

當如上述在鬆開鉤子420和第一卡扣突起430的狀態下將塵箱100的前部（指向管接頭的部分）向下推動時，塵箱100繞著第二卡扣突起440稍微旋轉（參見圖13）。When the front part of the dust box 100 (the part directed to the pipe joint) is pushed down in a state where the hooks 420 and the first snap protrusions 430 are released as described above, the dust box 100 is slightly rotated around the second snap protrusions 440 (See Figure 13).

此後，將塵箱100稍微向前推動，使得第二卡扣突起440與把手部300的凹槽340分離（參見圖14）。再次向下推動塵箱100的後部，使得塵箱100與馬達殼體200分離。After that, the dust box 100 is slightly pushed forward, so that the second snap protrusions 440 are separated from the grooves 340 of the handle part 300 (see FIG. 14 ). The rear of the dust box 100 is pushed downward again, so that the dust box 100 is separated from the motor housing 200 .

在藉由上述過程將塵箱100與馬達殼體200分離之後，對塵箱100進行清潔。以與上述過程相反的順序，將清潔後的塵箱100再次耦接到馬達殼體200。After the dust box 100 is separated from the motor housing 200 through the above process, the dust box 100 is cleaned. The cleaned dust box 100 is coupled to the motor housing 200 again in the reverse order of the above process.

同時，端部250位於馬達殼體200上並設置成相鄰於管接頭110-1。當抽吸部耦接到管接頭110-1時，端部250向抽吸部供電。Meanwhile, the end portion 250 is located on the motor housing 200 and is disposed adjacent to the pipe joint 110-1. When the suction portion is coupled to the fitting 110-1, the end portion 250 supplies power to the suction portion.

在下文中，將參照圖17至圖28描述本發明的第三實施例。Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 28 .

圖17是顯示當從後側觀察時根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的外觀的立體圖；以及圖18是顯示耦接根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的剖面圖。另外，圖19和圖20是顯示操作根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的拉桿的狀態的視圖；以及圖21及圖22是顯示當操作根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的拉桿時塵箱分離的狀態的視圖。17 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the rear side; and FIG. 18 is a view showing a state where the dust box and the motor housing of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention are coupled Sectional drawing. In addition, FIGS. 19 and 20 are views showing a state in which the pull rod of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention is operated; and FIGS. 21 and 22 are views showing the dust box when the pull rod of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention is operated. A view of the detached state.

參照圖17和圖18，根據本發明第三實施例的吸塵器可以進一步包括拉桿460。17 and 18 , the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention may further include a pull rod 460 .

拉桿460可以設置在把手部300相鄰於塵箱100的一側。此外，拉桿460的位置可以設置在電池殼體320上方，以允許使用者方便抓住拉桿460。即，拉桿460可以設置在沒有設置把手主體310和電池殼體320的閒置空間中，從而使用者可以容易抓住拉桿460。因此，使用者可以一隻手握住把手主體310，而另一隻手操控拉桿460。The pull rod 460 may be disposed on a side of the handle part 300 adjacent to the dust box 100 . In addition, the position of the pull rod 460 may be set above the battery housing 320 to allow the user to conveniently grasp the pull rod 460 . That is, the pull rod 460 may be provided in an idle space where the handle body 310 and the battery case 320 are not provided, so that the user can easily grasp the pull rod 460 . Therefore, the user can hold the handle body 310 with one hand and manipulate the pull rod 460 with the other hand.

參照圖17至圖20，拉桿460包括：抓握部461，配置以被使用者抓握以執行拉操作；軸462；以及分離臂463，配置以藉由繞著軸462旋轉來推動鉤子。17 to 20 , the pull rod 460 includes: a grip portion 461 configured to be grasped by a user to perform a pulling operation; a shaft 462 ;

抓握部461暴露於吸塵器外部，使得使用者可以直覺地識別抓握部461並容易操控抓握部461。The grip portion 461 is exposed to the outside of the cleaner, so that the user can intuitively recognize the grip portion 461 and handle the grip portion 461 easily.

抓握部461可以凹陷一預定深度以提高使用者抓握抓握部461的便利性。作為另一示例，抓握部461可以設置為突出桿的形式，或者抓握部461可以具有修改的各種形狀以允許使用者方便握住抓握部461。The gripping portion 461 may be recessed by a predetermined depth to improve the convenience for the user to grasp the gripping portion 461 . As another example, the gripping portion 461 may be provided in the form of a protruding rod, or the gripping portion 461 may have various shapes modified to allow a user to conveniently hold the gripping portion 461 .

另外，當從把手主體310觀看管接頭110或電性端部250時，抓握部461可以設置成朝向左側。這是因為許多使用者通常是慣用右手的，因此使用者可以在用他/她的右手抓握把手主體310的同時用他/她的左手方便地操控抓握部461。然而，本發明並不限於此，出於同樣的原因，抓握部461可以設置成朝向右側，使得慣用左手的使用者可以方便地使用抓握部461或抓握部461可以被方便地設計。In addition, when viewing the pipe joint 110 or the electrical end portion 250 from the handle body 310 , the grip portion 461 may be disposed to face the left side. This is because many users are generally right-handed, so the user can conveniently manipulate the grip portion 461 with his/her left hand while gripping the handle body 310 with his/her right hand. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for the same reason, the gripping portion 461 may be arranged to face the right side, so that the left-handed user can conveniently use the gripping portion 461 or the gripping portion 461 can be conveniently designed.

當使用者拉動拉桿460時，分離臂463旋轉並推動第二鉤子470。  具體地，當使用者逆時針旋轉抓握部461時，分離臂463可以繞軸462順時針旋轉。  因此，分離臂463將後鉤470的延伸部471推向管接頭110（參見圖22）。When the user pulls the pull rod 460 , the separation arm 463 rotates and pushes the second hook 470 . Specifically, when the user rotates the grip portion 461 counterclockwise, the separation arm 463 can rotate clockwise around the shaft 462. Therefore, the separation arm 463 pushes the extension 471 of the rear hook 470 toward the pipe joint 110 (see FIG. 22 ).

參照圖21和圖22，後鉤470包括：延伸部471，配置以與拉桿460接觸；卡扣部472，配置以卡住第三卡扣突起450以固定塵箱100的位置；以及彈性部473，具有彈性體。21 and 22 , the rear hook 470 includes: an extension portion 471 configured to contact the pull rod 460; a snap portion 472 configured to catch the third snap protrusion 450 to fix the position of the dust box 100; and an elastic portion 473 , with an elastomer.

延伸部471與卡扣部472彼此連接。彼此連接的延伸部471的一部分和卡扣部472的一部分可以具有對應於第三卡扣突起450的一端的形狀，從而穩定地固定第三卡扣突起450的位置。The extension part 471 and the buckle part 472 are connected to each other. A part of the extension part 471 and a part of the catching part 472 connected to each other may have a shape corresponding to one end of the third catching protrusion 450 to stably fix the position of the third catching protrusion 450 .

延伸部471在繞著彈性部473逆時針旋轉時旋轉連接到延伸部471的一端的卡扣部472（參見圖22）。因此，被卡扣部472卡住而固定就位的第三卡扣突起450的該端離開彼此連接的延伸部471的該部分及卡扣部472的該部分。此外，第三卡扣突起450被分離，並且塵箱100可以從固定位置沿重力方向向下自然釋出。The extension portion 471 rotates a snap portion 472 (see FIG. 22 ) connected to one end of the extension portion 471 when rotated counterclockwise around the elastic portion 473 . Therefore, the end of the third snap protrusion 450 that is held in place by the snap portion 472 is separated from the portion of the extension portion 471 and the portion of the snap portion 472 that are connected to each other. In addition, the third snap protrusion 450 is separated, and the dust box 100 can be naturally released downward in the direction of gravity from the fixed position.

可以選擇扭力彈簧作為設置在彈性部473中的彈性體。因此，在延伸部471被外力旋轉的狀態下，延伸部471接收到使延伸部471恢復到原始狀態的彈性恢復力。因此，當使用者結束對拉桿460的操控時，後鉤470恢復到原始狀態。A torsion spring may be selected as the elastic body provided in the elastic portion 473 . Therefore, in a state in which the extension portion 471 is rotated by an external force, the extension portion 471 receives an elastic restoring force that restores the extension portion 471 to the original state. Therefore, when the user ends the manipulation of the pull rod 460, the rear hook 470 is restored to the original state.

圖23是顯示根據本發明第三實施例將分離的塵箱耦接到吸塵器的馬達殼體的狀態的視圖；圖24至圖26是顯示根據本發明第三實施例將塵箱緊固到吸塵器中的後鉤的過程的放大圖；以及圖27至圖29是顯示根據本發明第三實施例將塵箱緊固到吸塵器中的前鉤的過程的放大圖。23 is a view showing a state in which the separated dust box is coupled to the motor housing of the cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 24 to 26 are views showing the fastening of the dust box to the cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention 27 to 29 are enlarged views showing the process of fastening the dust box to the front hook in the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

參照圖23，塵箱100可以耦接到馬達殼體200。在本發明的第三實施例中，在不對把手部300進行單獨操控的狀態下，塵箱100可以基於重力方向在垂直方向上被推動而耦接。在下文中，將參照圖24至圖29詳細描述將塵箱100緊固到前鉤420和後鉤470的過程。Referring to FIG. 23 , the dust box 100 may be coupled to the motor housing 200 . In the third embodiment of the present invention, the dust box 100 may be coupled by being pushed in the vertical direction based on the direction of gravity in a state where the handle part 300 is not individually manipulated. Hereinafter, the process of fastening the dust box 100 to the front hook 420 and the rear hook 470 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 24 to 29 .

參照圖24至圖26，根據本發明第三實施例的塵箱100在把手主體310的側面處緊固到後鉤470。具體地，塵箱100的第三卡扣突起450可以緊固到後鉤470。24 to 26 , the dust box 100 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is fastened to the rear hook 470 at the side of the handle body 310 . Specifically, the third snap protrusion 450 of the dust box 100 may be fastened to the rear hook 470 .

當使用者在垂直方向上移動塵箱100時，第三卡扣突起450與後鉤470的卡扣部472可以彼此接觸（參見圖24）。第三卡扣突起450的第三傾斜面452（參見圖25）可以沿塵箱100的徑向向下傾斜。此外，在後鉤470不旋轉的正常狀態下，卡扣部472可以從塵箱100朝把手主體310向下傾斜。When the user moves the dust box 100 in the vertical direction, the third catching protrusion 450 and the catching portion 472 of the rear hook 470 may contact each other (see FIG. 24 ). The third inclined surface 452 (see FIG. 25 ) of the third snap protrusion 450 may be inclined downward in the radial direction of the dust box 100 . In addition, in a normal state in which the rear hook 470 does not rotate, the catching portion 472 may be inclined downward from the dust box 100 toward the handle body 310 .

第三傾斜面452的傾斜角度在水平方向上比卡扣部472的傾斜角度平緩。因此，當使用者在第三傾斜面452與卡扣部472彼此接觸的狀態下向上移動塵箱100時，卡扣部472可以被推向把手主體310，並且後鉤470可以逆時針旋轉。The inclination angle of the third inclined surface 452 is gentler than the inclination angle of the locking portion 472 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, when the user moves the dust box 100 upward with the third inclined surface 452 and the catching part 472 in contact with each other, the catching part 472 may be pushed toward the handle body 310 and the rear hook 470 may rotate counterclockwise.

可以執行後鉤470的逆時針旋轉直到卡扣部472的一端離開第三傾斜面452的邊界（參見圖25）。當卡扣部472的該端離開第三傾斜面452的邊界時，第三卡扣突起450上方沒有限制塵箱100向上移動的障礙物存在。  因此，塵箱100可以藉由使用者的努力向上移動到塵箱100固定到馬達殼體200的高度。The counterclockwise rotation of the rear hook 470 may be performed until one end of the catch portion 472 leaves the boundary of the third inclined surface 452 (see FIG. 25 ). When the end of the latching portion 472 leaves the boundary of the third inclined surface 452 , there is no obstacle above the third latching protrusion 450 that restricts the upward movement of the dust box 100 . Therefore, the dust box 100 can be moved upward to a height where the dust box 100 is fixed to the motor housing 200 by the user's effort.

當第三卡扣突起450的突部451向上移動到突部451通過卡扣部472該端的高度時，逆時針旋轉後鉤470的按壓操作結束。如上所述，後鉤470的彈性部473可以包括扭力彈簧，並且後鉤470可以藉由扭力彈簧的旋轉恢復力恢復到原始狀態。亦即，後鉤470可以順時針旋轉。When the protruding portion 451 of the third latching protrusion 450 moves upward to the height at which the protruding portion 451 passes the end of the latching portion 472 , the pressing operation of the hook 470 after rotating counterclockwise ends. As described above, the elastic part 473 of the rear hook 470 may include the torsion spring, and the rear hook 470 may be restored to the original state by the rotational restoring force of the torsion spring. That is, the rear hook 470 can rotate clockwise.

凹陷一預定深度的凹槽可以由在卡扣部472與延伸部471之間的連接點處的角度差界定。突部451可以形成為對應於該凹槽的形狀。因此，在後鉤470恢復到原始狀態的狀態下，突部451可以緊固到該凹槽，即卡扣部472與延伸部471之間的連接點（參見圖26）。The groove recessed by a predetermined depth may be defined by the difference in angle at the connection point between the catch portion 472 and the extension portion 471 . The protrusion 451 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the groove. Therefore, in a state where the rear hook 470 is restored to the original state, the protrusion 451 may be fastened to the groove, that is, the connection point between the catch portion 472 and the extension portion 471 (see FIG. 26 ).

參照圖27至圖29，根據本發明第三實施例的前鉤420可以藉由被第一卡扣突起430推動來移動。具體地，前鉤420可以從塵箱100朝管接頭110被第一卡扣突起430推動來移動。27 to 29 , the front hook 420 according to the third embodiment of the present invention may be moved by being pushed by the first snap protrusion 430 . Specifically, the front hook 420 may be moved from the dust box 100 toward the pipe joint 110 by being pushed by the first snap protrusion 430 .

參照圖27，在本發明的第三實施例中，第一卡扣突起430可以向下傾斜並從塵箱100的外周面突出。Referring to FIG. 27 , in the third embodiment of the present invention, the first snap protrusions 430 may be inclined downward and protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the dust box 100 .

具體地，第一卡扣突起430的上傾斜面431可以從塵箱100朝管接頭110向下傾斜。上傾斜面431可以與前鉤420的端部接觸。因此，當塵箱100向上移動時，前鉤420可以沿著上傾斜面431朝管接頭110推動而移動（參見圖28）。Specifically, the upper inclined surface 431 of the first snap protrusion 430 may be inclined downward from the dust box 100 toward the pipe joint 110 . The upper inclined surface 431 may be in contact with the end of the front hook 420 . Therefore, when the dust box 100 is moved upward, the front hook 420 may be pushed and moved toward the pipe joint 110 along the upper inclined surface 431 (see FIG. 28 ).

緊固部400可以進一步包括：連桿425，其為一通道，前鉤420沿著該通道可被推動而移動；以及彈性體424，設置在連桿425與前鉤420之間的空間中（參見圖29）。The fastening part 400 may further include: a link 425 which is a channel along which the front hook 420 can be pushed to move; and an elastic body 424 provided in a space between the link 425 and the front hook 420 ( See Figure 29).

連桿425可以具有前鉤420的一端被緊固在其中的空間。因此，連桿425可以引導前鉤420移動的路線。The link 425 may have a space in which one end of the front hook 420 is fastened. Therefore, the link 425 can guide the path in which the front hook 420 moves.

彈性體424可以設置在前鉤420的一端與連桿的前邊界之間。在本發明的第三實施例中，可以選擇壓縮彈簧（或螺旋彈簧）作為彈性體424。The elastic body 424 may be disposed between one end of the front hook 420 and the front boundary of the link. In the third embodiment of the present invention, a compression spring (or a coil spring) can be selected as the elastic body 424 .

當使用者沿重力方向向上移動塵箱100時，前鉤420與第一卡扣突起430可以彼此接觸（參見圖27）。When the user moves the dust box 100 upward in the direction of gravity, the front hook 420 and the first snap protrusion 430 may contact each other (see FIG. 27 ).

當使用者在前鉤420與第一卡扣突起430彼此接觸的狀態下連續向上移動塵箱100時，前鉤420可以沿著上傾斜面431的傾斜向前推動而移動（參見圖28）。前鉤420可以沿著連桿425的路線在水平方向上移動。在這種情況下，設置在連桿425中的彈性體424可以被前鉤420壓縮。因此，彈性體424可以產生朝把手主體310推動前鉤420的恢復力。When the user continuously moves the dust box 100 upward in a state where the front hook 420 and the first snap protrusion 430 are in contact with each other, the front hook 420 may be pushed forward along the inclination of the upper inclined surface 431 to move (see FIG. 28 ). The front hook 420 can move in the horizontal direction along the route of the link 425 . In this case, the elastic body 424 provided in the link 425 may be compressed by the front hook 420 . Therefore, the elastic body 424 can generate a restoring force that pushes the front hook 420 toward the handle body 310 .

前鉤420可以被推到前鉤420的一端離開上傾斜面431的邊界的一點。當前鉤420的該端離開上傾斜面431的邊界時，第一卡扣突起430上方沒有限制塵箱100向上移動的障礙物存在。因此，塵箱100可以藉由使用者的努力向上移動到塵箱100固定至馬達殼體200的高度。The front hook 420 may be pushed to a point where one end of the front hook 420 is away from the boundary of the upper inclined surface 431 . When the end of the front hook 420 leaves the boundary of the upper inclined surface 431 , there is no obstacle above the first snap protrusion 430 that restricts the upward movement of the dust box 100 . Therefore, the dust box 100 can be moved upward to a height at which the dust box 100 is fixed to the motor housing 200 by the user's effort.

當塵箱100向上移動並且用於朝管接頭110推動前鉤420的力被消除時，前鉤420可以藉由彈性體424的恢復力再次朝把手主體310移動。在這種情況下，第一卡扣突起43的突部432可以被形成在前鉤420中的凹槽卡住並緊固在凹槽中（參見圖29）。When the dust box 100 moves upward and the force for pushing the front hook 420 toward the pipe joint 110 is removed, the front hook 420 may move toward the handle body 310 again by the restoring force of the elastic body 424 . In this case, the protrusion 432 of the first snap protrusion 43 may be caught and fastened in the groove formed in the front hook 420 (see FIG. 29 ).

根據如上所述之根據本發明第三實施例的吸塵器，使用者可以藉由在重力方向向上移動塵箱100而將分離的塵箱100耦接到馬達殼體200，而無需進行單獨的操控。 因此，使用者可以更直觀及方便地安裝塵箱。According to the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention as described above, the user can couple the separate dust box 100 to the motor housing 200 by moving the dust box 100 upward in the direction of gravity without a separate manipulation. Therefore, the user can install the dust box more intuitively and conveniently.

雖然已經參照隨文檢附的圖式描述本發明的實施例，但是本發明所屬技術領域的那些熟習此技術者將理解，在不改變技術精神或必要特徵的情況下，可以以任何其他具體形式實施本發明。因此，應當理解，上述實施例在各個方面都是示例性的，並不限制本發明。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will appreciate that any other specific forms may be employed without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics. Implement the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in every respect and do not limit the present invention.

100:塵箱 110,110-1:管接頭 120:第一旋風部 130:第二旋風部 131:旋風體 140:主過濾器 141:網狀部 150:壓縮部 151:操作部 153:操控部 155:傳動部 160:灰塵引導件 161:第一灰塵儲存部 163:第二灰塵儲存部 163a:儲存壁 163b:支撐部 163b-1:***部 163b-2:支撐表面 163b-3:外周面 165:防散射肋 170:螺紋部 180:密封構件 200:馬達殼體 230:馬達 210:狹槽 240:空氣引導件 250:端部 300:把手部 310:把手主體 330:電池 320:電池殼體 340:凹槽 400:緊固部 410:按鈕 411:肋 420:鉤子、前鉤、第一鉤子 470:鉤子、後鉤、第二鉤子 421:第一傾斜面 422:第二傾斜面 424:彈性體 425:連桿 430:第一卡扣突起 431:上傾斜面 440:第二卡扣突起 450:第三卡扣突起 452:第三傾斜面 451,432:突部 460:拉桿 461:抓握部 462:軸 463:分離臂 471:延伸部 472:卡扣部 473:彈性部 510:HEPA過濾器 520:預過濾器 530:防塵罩 D1:直徑 L1:水平長度 F:地板100: Dust Box 110, 110-1: Pipe fittings 120: The First Cyclone Department 130: Second Cyclone Division 131: Cyclone body 140: Main Filter 141: Mesh 150: Compression Department 151: Operation Department 153: Control Department 155: Transmission Department 160: Dust guide 161: First Dust Storage Section 163: Second Dust Storage Section 163a: Storage Wall 163b: Support part 163b-1: Insert 163b-2: Support Surface 163b-3: Perimeter 165: Anti-scattering rib 170: Threaded part 180: Sealing member 200: Motor housing 230: Motor 210: Slot 240: Air guide 250: End 300: handle 310: handle body 330: Battery 320: battery case 340: Groove 400: Fastening part 410: Button 411: Ribs 420: hook, front hook, first hook 470: Hook, Back Hook, Second Hook 421: First inclined plane 422: Second inclined plane 424: Elastomer 425: connecting rod 430: The first snap protrusion 431: Upper Slope 440: Second snap protrusion 450: The third snap protrusion 452: Third inclined plane 451,432: Protrusions 460: Pull rod 461: Grip 462: Axis 463: Split Arm 471: Extensions 472: Buckle part 473: Elastic part 510: HEPA filter 520: Prefilter 530: Dust cover D1: Diameter L1: horizontal length F: Floor

圖1是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器的外觀的立體圖。 圖2是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器平放及放置在地板表面上的狀態的視圖。 圖3是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之吸塵器的主要部件的分解立體圖。 圖4是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之塵箱的主要部件的立體圖。 圖5是顯示耦接根據本發明第一實施例之塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的剖面圖。 圖6是顯示根據本發明第一實施例之過濾器部的下部安置在灰塵引導件上的狀態的剖面圖。 圖7是顯示根據本發明第二實施例之吸塵器的分解立體圖。 圖8是顯示耦接根據本發明第二實施例之吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的視圖。 圖9至圖16是顯示根據本發明第二實施例分離吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的過程的視圖。 圖17是顯示當從後側觀察時根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的立體圖。 圖18是顯示耦接根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的塵箱和馬達殼體的狀態的剖面圖。 圖19和圖20是顯示操作根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的拉桿的狀態的視圖。 圖21至圖22是顯示當操作根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器的拉桿時塵箱分離的狀態的視圖。 圖23是顯示將與根據本發明第三實施例之吸塵器分離的塵箱耦接到馬達殼體的狀態的視圖。 圖24至圖26是顯示根據本發明第三實施例將塵箱緊固到吸塵器中的後鉤的過程的視圖。 圖27至圖29是顯示根據本發明第三實施例將塵箱緊固到吸塵器中的前鉤的過程的視圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a vacuum cleaner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a view showing a state in which the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention is laid flat and placed on a floor surface. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the main parts of the vacuum cleaner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the dust box according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of coupling the dust box and the motor case according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lower portion of the filter portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention is placed on the dust guide. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a view showing a state in which a dust box and a motor housing of a vacuum cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention are coupled. 9 to 16 are views showing a process of separating a dust box and a motor case of a cleaner according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 17 is a perspective view showing a vacuum cleaner according to a third embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the rear side. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a dust box and a motor housing of a vacuum cleaner according to a third embodiment of the present invention are coupled. 19 and 20 are views showing a state in which the pull rod of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention is operated. 21 to 22 are views showing a state in which the dust box is separated when the lever of the vacuum cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention is operated. 23 is a view showing a state in which the dust box separated from the cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention is coupled to the motor housing. 24 to 26 are views showing a process of fastening the dust box to the rear hook in the cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 27 to 29 are views showing a process of fastening the dust box to the front hook in the cleaner according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

100:塵箱 100: Dust Box

110-1:管接頭 110-1: Pipe Fittings

130:第二旋風部 130: Second Cyclone Division

151:操作部 151: Operation Department

153:操控部 153: Control Department

155:傳動部 155: Transmission Department

200:馬達殼體 200: Motor housing

230:馬達 230: Motor

240:空氣引導件 240: Air guide

250:端部 250: End

300:把手部 300: handle

510:HEPA過濾器 510: HEPA filter

520:預過濾器 520: Prefilter

530:防塵罩 530: Dust cover

Claims (23)

一種吸塵器，包括： 一馬達殼體，其中設有一馬達以產生吸入空氣的吸力； 一把手部，耦接到該馬達殼體； 一塵箱，可分離地耦接到該馬達殼體的一下部並配置以將吸入的灰塵儲存於其中； 一旋風部，位於該塵箱中並配置以從透過一抽吸部從吸入的空氣中分離灰塵；以及 一壓縮部，配置以壓縮該塵箱中的該灰塵， 其中該壓縮部包括： 一操作部，設置在該馬達殼體中並配置以在該塵箱中一過濾器部的一外部與該塵箱的一內周面之間的一空間中沿一向上/向下方向移動； 一操控部，設置在該馬達殼體的外部並配置成***控以在該向上/向下方向上移動該操作部；以及 一傳動部，設置在該馬達殼體中並配置以連接該操作部和該操控部。A vacuum cleaner comprising: a motor housing, in which a motor is arranged to generate a suction force for sucking in air; a handle portion coupled to the motor housing; a dust box detachably coupled to the lower portion of the motor housing and configured to store inhaled dust therein; a cyclone portion located in the dust box and configured to separate dust from the air drawn in through a suction portion; and a compressing portion configured to compress the dust in the dust box, Wherein the compression part includes: an operating portion disposed in the motor housing and configured to move in an upward/downward direction in a space between an outer portion of a filter portion in the dust box and an inner peripheral surface of the dust box; a manipulation portion disposed outside the motor housing and configured to be manipulated to move the manipulation portion in the upward/downward direction; and A transmission part is provided in the motor housing and configured to connect the operation part and the control part. 如請求項1所述的吸塵器，進一步包括：一管接頭，設置在該抽吸部與該馬達殼體之間。The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising: a pipe joint disposed between the suction part and the motor housing. 如請求項2所述的吸塵器，其中該管接頭固定地耦接到該馬達殼體。The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein the fitting is fixedly coupled to the motor housing. 如請求項1所述的吸塵器，其中一壓縮軌道部位於該馬達殼體中並引導該傳動部的一向上/向下移動。The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein a compression rail portion is located in the motor housing and guides an upward/downward movement of the transmission portion. 如請求項1所述的吸塵器，其中該馬達殼體和該塵箱中的每一者形成為圓柱形，並且該把手部在一左/右方向上的寬度小於該馬達殼體和該塵箱中的每一者的直徑，以及 其中在該馬達殼體、該塵箱及該把手部放置成與一地板表面接觸的狀態下，該操控部與該地板表面隔開。The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein each of the motor housing and the dust box is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the handle portion has a width in a left/right direction smaller than that of the motor housing and the dust box the diameter of each of the Wherein, when the motor housing, the dust box and the handle portion are placed in contact with a floor surface, the control portion is spaced apart from the floor surface. 一種吸塵器，包括： 一馬達殼體，其中設有一馬達以產生吸入空氣的吸力； 一把手部，耦接到該馬達殼體； 一塵箱，可分離地耦接到該馬達殼體的一下部並配置以將吸入的灰塵儲存於其中； 多個旋風部，連接到該馬達殼體的一下側，設置在該塵箱中，並配置以從透過一抽吸部從吸入的空氣中分離灰塵； 一主過濾器，位於該塵箱中並配置以在從該些旋風部中分離出灰塵的空氣通過該主過濾器的過程期間過濾空氣；以及 一壓縮部，配置以壓縮該塵箱中的該灰塵， 其中該主過濾器在該塵箱與該馬達殼體分離且該主過濾器耦接到該馬達殼體的該下側的狀態下暴露於外部。A vacuum cleaner comprising: a motor housing, in which a motor is arranged to generate a suction force for sucking in air; a handle portion coupled to the motor housing; a dust box detachably coupled to the lower portion of the motor housing and configured to store inhaled dust therein; a plurality of cyclone sections, connected to the lower side of the motor housing, disposed in the dust box, and configured to separate dust from the air drawn in through a suction section; a primary filter located in the dust box and configured to filter air during passage of the dust-separated air from the cyclones through the primary filter; and a compressing portion configured to compress the dust in the dust box, wherein the main filter is exposed to the outside in a state in which the dust box is separated from the motor housing and the main filter is coupled to the lower side of the motor housing. 如請求項6所述的吸塵器，進一步包括：一預過濾器，設置在該馬達殼體中並配置以過濾通過該馬達的空氣。The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, further comprising: a pre-filter disposed in the motor housing and configured to filter air passing through the motor. 如請求項6所述的吸塵器，其中該些旋風部包括： 一第一旋風部，配置以與該抽吸部連通；以及 一第二旋風部，配置以從該第一旋風部排出的空氣中分離灰塵，以及 其中該主過濾器圍繞該第二旋風部。The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the cyclone parts include: a first cyclone portion configured to communicate with the suction portion; and a second cyclone configured to separate dust from the air exhausted by the first cyclone, and wherein the main filter surrounds the second cyclone. 如請求項8所述的吸塵器，其中在該塵箱的一內周面與該第二旋風部的一外周面之間維持14 mm或更大的間隔。The vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein an interval of 14 mm or more is maintained between an inner peripheral surface of the dust box and an outer peripheral surface of the second cyclone portion. 如請求項1或6所述的吸塵器，包括：一緊固部，配置以將該塵箱耦接到該馬達殼體，使得該塵箱與該馬達殼體為可分離的。The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 or 6, comprising: a fastening portion configured to couple the dust box to the motor housing such that the dust box and the motor housing are detachable. 如請求項10所述的吸塵器，其中該緊固部包括： 一按鈕，位於一管接頭下方； 一鉤子，位於該按鈕與該塵箱之間的一空間中，並配置以當該按鈕被按下時旋轉； 一第一卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的一外表面上，並配置成根據該鉤子是否旋轉被緊固到該鉤子或從該鉤子鬆開；以及 一第二卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的該外表面的一下部，與該第一卡扣突起相對，並耦接到該把手部的一凹槽。The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the fastening portion comprises: a button, located below a pipe joint; a hook located in a space between the button and the dust box and configured to rotate when the button is pressed; a first snap protrusion located on an outer surface of the dust box and configured to be fastened to or released from the hook depending on whether the hook is rotated; and A second snap protrusion is located at a lower portion of the outer surface of the dust box, opposite to the first snap protrusion, and coupled to a groove of the handle portion. 如請求項11所述的吸塵器，其中該鉤子包括： 一第一傾斜面，配置以與一肋接觸以順時針旋轉該鉤子；以及 一第二傾斜面，從該第一傾斜面延伸並配置以逆時針旋轉該鉤子。The vacuum cleaner of claim 11, wherein the hook comprises: a first inclined surface configured to contact a rib to rotate the hook clockwise; and A second inclined surface extends from the first inclined surface and is configured to rotate the hook counterclockwise. 如請求項10所述的吸塵器，其中該緊固部包括： 一拉桿，設置在該把手部的一側相鄰於該塵箱； 一後鉤，位於該拉桿與該塵箱之間的一空間中，並配置成在一使用者拉動該拉桿時旋轉；以及 一第三卡扣突起，形成在該塵箱的一外表面上相鄰於該拉桿，並配置成根據該後鉤是否旋轉被緊固到該後鉤或從該後鉤鬆開。The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the fastening portion comprises: a pull rod, arranged on one side of the handle part adjacent to the dust box; a rear hook located in a space between the lever and the dust box and configured to rotate when a user pulls the lever; and A third snap protrusion is formed on an outer surface of the dust box adjacent to the pull rod and is configured to be fastened to or released from the rear hook depending on whether the rear hook is rotated. 如請求項13所述的吸塵器，其中該後鉤包括： 一延伸部，設置成在與該拉桿接觸時為可旋轉的；以及 一卡扣部，連接至該延伸部並傾斜，以與該延伸部具有一預定角度差，以及 其中該第三卡扣突起的一端卡扣及緊固於該延伸部與該卡扣部之間的一連接點處。The vacuum cleaner of claim 13, wherein the rear hook comprises: an extension configured to be rotatable when in contact with the pull rod; and a snap portion connected to the extension portion and inclined to have a predetermined angle difference with the extension portion, and One end of the third buckle protrusion is buckled and fastened at a connection point between the extension part and the buckle part. 如請求項14所述的吸塵器，其中該後鉤進一步包括：具有一彈性體的一彈性部，用於在與該延伸部被該拉桿旋轉的方向相反的一方向上旋轉該延伸部。The vacuum cleaner of claim 14, wherein the rear hook further comprises: an elastic part having an elastic body for rotating the extension part in a direction opposite to the direction in which the extension part is rotated by the pull rod. 如請求項13所述的吸塵器，其中該緊固部進一步包括： 一前鉤，設置以面對該後鉤，該塵箱插設於兩者之間；以及 一第一卡扣突起，位於該塵箱的該外表面上，並配置以緊固到該前鉤或從該前鉤鬆開，以及 其中當該第一卡扣突起向上移動時，該前鉤被向前推動而移動。The vacuum cleaner of claim 13, wherein the fastening portion further comprises: a front hook disposed to face the rear hook with the dust box interposed therebetween; and a first snap protrusion located on the outer surface of the dust box and configured to be fastened to or released from the front hook, and When the first snap protrusion moves upward, the front hook is pushed forward to move. 如請求項16所述的吸塵器，其中該緊固部進一步包括： 一連桿，配置以引導該前鉤的一移動路線；以及 一彈性體，設置在該連桿與該前鉤之間的一空間中。The vacuum cleaner of claim 16, wherein the fastening portion further comprises: a link configured to guide a path of movement of the front hook; and An elastic body is arranged in a space between the connecting rod and the front hook. 如請求項2所述的吸塵器，其中一端部位於該馬達殼體上並設置相鄰於該管接頭，並且當該抽吸部耦接到該管接頭時，該端部向該抽吸部供電。The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein one end is located on the motor housing and disposed adjacent to the fitting, and the end supplies power to the suction when the suction is coupled to the fitting . 如請求項1或6所述的吸塵器，其中該塵箱和該馬達殼體由一密封件密封，並且該密封件位於該塵箱的一上端和該馬達殼體的一下端。The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 or 6, wherein the dust box and the motor housing are sealed by a seal, and the seal is located at an upper end of the dust box and a lower end of the motor housing. 如請求項2所述的吸塵器，其中該管接頭固定地耦接到該塵箱，並且當該塵箱與該馬達殼體分離時，該管接頭與該塵箱一起與該馬達殼體分離。The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein the pipe fitting is fixedly coupled to the dust box, and when the dust box is separated from the motor housing, the pipe fitting is separated from the motor housing together with the dust box. 如請求項20所述的吸塵器，其中一端部位於該馬達殼體上並設置相鄰於該管接頭，並且當該抽吸部耦接到該管接頭時，該端部向該抽吸部供電。The vacuum cleaner of claim 20, wherein one end is located on the motor housing and disposed adjacent to the fitting, and wherein the end supplies power to the suction when the suction is coupled to the fitting . 如請求項20所述的吸塵器，其中用於支撐該管接頭的一支撐部位於該塵箱上。The vacuum cleaner of claim 20, wherein a support portion for supporting the pipe joint is located on the dust box. 如請求項20所述的吸塵器，其中該塵箱與該馬達殼體由一密封件密封，並且該密封件位於該塵箱的一上端或該馬達殼體的一下端。The vacuum cleaner of claim 20, wherein the dust box and the motor housing are sealed by a sealing member, and the sealing member is located at an upper end of the dust box or a lower end of the motor housing.

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