TW202146294A - Pallet, glass plate packing body, and packing body for transportation - Google Patents

Pallet, glass plate packing body, and packing body for transportation Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202146294A
TW202146294A TW110114019A TW110114019A TW202146294A TW 202146294 A TW202146294 A TW 202146294A TW 110114019 A TW110114019 A TW 110114019A TW 110114019 A TW110114019 A TW 110114019A TW 202146294 A TW202146294 A TW 202146294A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pallet
glass plate
container
plate package
package
Prior art date
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TW110114019A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
手島弘雄
西川佳範
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日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202146294A publication Critical patent/TW202146294A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/006—Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2588/00—Large container
    • B65D2588/02—Large container rigid
    • B65D2588/12—Large container rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a pallet 4 comprising: a base part 4a; and a loading part 4b provided above the base part 4a and to be loaded with a laminate 3 including a glass plate 2. The pallet is constructed such that a bottom surface 4z of the base part 4a is provided with a groove-shaped recess R that receives a transportation device used for transporting the pallet 4.

Description

托板，玻璃板包裝體和運輸用包裝體Pallets, glass-panel packages and shipping packages

本發明是有關於一種用以積載包括玻璃板的積層體的托板、包括托板以及積層體的玻璃板包裝體和包括玻璃板包裝體以及***述玻璃板包裝體的容器的運輸用包裝體。The present invention relates to a pallet for storing a laminate including a glass plate, a glass plate package including the pallet and the laminate, and a shipping package including a glass plate package and a container for accommodating the glass plate package. body.

作為用以運輸以顯示器用的玻璃基板為首的各種玻璃板的形態，已知有玻璃板包裝體（參照專利文獻1）。於玻璃板包裝體中，使多塊玻璃板於在相互間介隔存在保護片的狀態下重合而製成積層體，並將該積層體積載於托板。玻璃板包裝體於運輸時被收容於容器。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]A glass plate package is known as a form for transporting various glass plates including a glass substrate for a display (see Patent Document 1). In the glass plate package, a plurality of glass plates are superimposed in a state in which a protective sheet is interposed therebetween to form a laminated body, and the laminated volume is placed on a pallet. The glass plate package is accommodated in a container during transportation. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1：日本專利特開2017-149472號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-149472

[發明所欲解決之課題] 此外，由於近年來的作為運輸對象的玻璃板的大型化，於將玻璃板包裝體收容於容器時，產生了如下述般的應解決的問題。[The problem to be solved by the invention] Moreover, the following problems to be solved have arisen when the glass plate package is accommodated in a container due to the recent enlargement of the glass plate to be transported.

即，於將玻璃板包裝體收容於容器的情況下，為了移送玻璃板包裝體，使用堆高機等。然而，伴隨積層體中所包括的玻璃板的大型化，積載積層體的托板甚至玻璃板包裝體亦大型化，容器內的空間大小相對於玻璃板包裝體的大小無餘量的情況增加。因此，存在以下問題：於收容的過程中，為了避免利用堆高機等的搬運中玻璃板包裝體與容器的內表面的接觸，要求進行準確的作業等，***花費的負擔大。That is, when a glass plate package is accommodated in a container, in order to transfer a glass plate package, a stacker etc. are used. However, with the increase in size of the glass plates included in the laminate, the pallet on which the laminate is stored and the glass plate package also increases in size, and there is an increase in the size of the space in the container with no margin for the size of the glass plate package. Therefore, there is a problem in that, in the process of storage, in order to avoid contact between the glass plate package and the inner surface of the container during transportation by a stacker or the like, accurate work is required, and the load on the storage room is large.

鑒於所述情況的本發明的技術性課題在於，於將玻璃板包裝體收容於容器時，即便於容器內的空間的大小相對於玻璃板包裝體的大小無餘量的情況下，亦減輕***花費的負擔。 [解決課題之手段]The technical subject of the present invention in view of the above situation is to reduce the number of storage spaces when the glass plate package is accommodated in the container, even when the size of the space in the container has no margin relative to the size of the glass plate package. burden of spending. [Means of Solving Problems]

用以解決所述課題的托板包括：基台部；以及積載部，設置於所述基台部的上方且用以積載包括玻璃板的積層體，且所述托板中，於所述基台部的底面形成有接收所述托板的搬送中所使用的搬送裝置的槽狀的凹部。A pallet for solving the above-mentioned problems includes: a base portion; and a storage portion provided above the base portion for storing a laminate including a glass plate, wherein the pallet is provided on the base A groove-shaped recessed portion for receiving a conveying device used for conveying the pallet is formed on the bottom surface of the table portion.

本托板於基台部的底面形成有用以接收搬送裝置的槽狀的凹部。藉此，於將包括本托板的玻璃板包裝體收容於容器時，若使用搬送裝置（例如輥式輸送機或台車式的搬送裝置）來搬送本托板（玻璃板包裝體），則即便於容器內的空間的大小相對於玻璃板包裝體的大小無餘量的情況下，亦可穩定地確保於搬送中於玻璃板包裝體與容器的內表面之間形成有間隙的狀態。因此，若使用本托板，則於將玻璃板包裝體收容於容器時，可避免玻璃板包裝體與容器的內表面的接觸，能夠進行玻璃板包裝體向容器的順暢的收容。其結果，可減輕***花費的負擔。In this pallet, the groove-shaped recessed part for receiving a conveyance apparatus is formed in the bottom surface of a base part. Thereby, when the glass plate package including the present pallet is housed in the container, if the present pallet (glass plate package) is conveyed using a conveying device (for example, a roller conveyor or a trolley-type conveying device), even if Even when the size of the space in the container has no margin with respect to the size of the glass plate package, a state in which a gap is formed between the glass plate package and the inner surface of the container can be stably secured during conveyance. Therefore, when this pallet is used, when the glass plate package is accommodated in the container, the contact between the glass plate package and the inner surface of the container can be avoided, and the glass plate package can be smoothly accommodated in the container. As a result, the cost of the shelter can be reduced.

於所述結構中，較佳為積載部能夠以傾斜姿勢積載積層體，並且能夠以凹部延伸的方向與玻璃板的最長邊延伸的方向一致的方式積載積層體。In the said structure, it is preferable that a storage part can store a laminated body in an inclined attitude|position, and can store a laminated body so that the extending direction of a recessed part may correspond to the extending direction of the longest side of a glass plate.

若如此，則由於積載部能夠以傾斜姿勢積載積層體，因此與以平放姿勢積載的情況相比，能夠將包括大型的玻璃板的玻璃板包裝體收容於容器。另外，由於積載部能夠以凹部延伸的方向與玻璃板的最長邊延伸的方向一致的方式積載積層體，因此於積層體積載於積載部時，玻璃板的最長邊延伸的方向與利用搬送裝置進行的托板（玻璃板包裝體）的搬送方向一致。因此，於將包括大型的玻璃板的玻璃板包裝體收容於容器方面更有利。In this way, since the stacking section can store the stacked body in the inclined posture, the glass plate package including the large-sized glass plate can be accommodated in the container compared to the case of stacking in the horizontal posture. In addition, since the stacking portion can stack the layered body so that the direction in which the recessed portion extends and the direction in which the longest side of the glass plate extends, when the stacked volume is loaded on the stacking portion, the direction in which the longest side of the glass plate extends is adjusted by the conveying device. The conveying direction of the pallet (glass plate package) is the same. Therefore, it is more advantageous to accommodate the glass plate package including the large glass plate in the container.

於所述結構中，較佳為於基台部的側面包括能夠供堆高機的貨叉***的孔部。In this structure, it is preferable that the side surface of a base part includes the hole part into which the fork of a stacker can be inserted.

若如此，則能夠使用堆高機於容器外抬起托板，或者於容器內按壓托板，或者拉動托板。因此，可容易地進行托板（玻璃板包裝體）的移送。In this way, the pallet can be lifted outside the container using a stacker, or the pallet can be pressed or pulled inside the container. Therefore, the transfer of the pallet (glass plate package) can be easily performed.

於所述結構中，較佳為於俯視時與托板的長邊方向平行地延伸的基台部的側面包括孔部。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the side surface of the base portion extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pallet in plan view includes the hole portion.

若如此，則於俯視時能夠沿著托板的短邊方向***貨叉。因此，俯視時貨叉容易到達玻璃板包裝體的重心，從而容易抬起玻璃板包裝體。In this way, the fork can be inserted along the short-side direction of the pallet in a plan view. Therefore, the fork can easily reach the center of gravity of the glass plate package in plan view, and the glass plate package can be easily lifted.

於所述結構中，較佳為於俯視時與托板的短邊方向平行地延伸的基台部的側面包括孔部。In the above-mentioned structure, it is preferable that the side surface of the base portion extending parallel to the short-side direction of the pallet in plan view includes the hole portion.

若如此，則於俯視時能夠沿著托板的長邊方向***貨叉。因此，藉由利用堆高機按壓或者拉動托板，容易進行玻璃板包裝體向容器的搬入搬出。In this way, the fork can be inserted along the longitudinal direction of the pallet in a plan view. Therefore, by pressing or pulling the pallet by the stacker, it becomes easy to carry out the carrying in and carrying out of the glass plate package to the container.

於所述結構中，所述凹部亦可用以與所述搬送裝置嵌合來引導所述托板的搬送。In the said structure, the said recessed part can also be used to guide the conveyance of the said pallet by fitting with the said conveyance apparatus.

若如此，則於搬送托板的情況下，藉由凹部與搬送裝置的嵌合，引導托板的搬送，因此可限制托板的搬送方向的偏移。In this way, when the pallet is conveyed, the conveyance of the pallet is guided by the fitting of the recessed portion and the conveying device, so that the displacement in the conveying direction of the pallet can be restricted.

代替該結構，較佳為所述凹部用以於接收所述搬送裝置並裝載有該托板的狀態下搬送所述搬送裝置，並且能夠供所述搬送裝置的裝載該托板的載置部插卸。Instead of this structure, it is preferable that the recessed portion is used for conveying the conveying device in a state in which the conveying device is received and the pallet is mounted thereon, and it is preferable that a mounting portion of the conveying device that mounts the pallet can be inserted into the concave portion. unload.

若如此，則於搬送托板的情況下，可將搬送裝置的載置部***至托板的凹部，於停止托板的搬送並將托板放置於規定位置的情況下，可使搬送裝置的載置部自托板的凹部脫離。藉此，可效率良好地進行相對於容器搬入搬出玻璃板包裝體的作業。In this way, when the pallet is conveyed, the placing portion of the conveying device can be inserted into the recessed portion of the pallet, and when the conveying of the pallet is stopped and the pallet is placed in a predetermined position, the The placement portion is detached from the recessed portion of the pallet. Thereby, the operation|work of carrying in and carrying out the glass plate package with respect to a container can be performed efficiently.

進而，於此情況下，較佳為所述凹部能夠供作為所述載置部的構成元件的使所述托板升降的升降部件插卸。Furthermore, in this case, it is preferable that the recessed part can be inserted into and removed from the lift member which raises and lowers the said pallet which is a component of the said mounting part.

若如此，則於搬送托板的情況下，將升降部件***至托板的凹部並使托板上升，於將托板搬送至規定位置的情況下，利用升降部件使托板下降，藉此可將托板放置於規定位置。藉此，可進一步效率良好地進行相對於容器搬入搬出玻璃板包裝體的作業。In this way, when the pallet is conveyed, the lift member is inserted into the recessed portion of the pallet to raise the pallet, and when the pallet is conveyed to a predetermined position, the lift member is used to lower the pallet. Place the pallet in the specified position. Thereby, the operation|work of carrying in and carrying out the glass plate package with respect to a container can be performed more efficiently.

另外，根據包括所述托板以及積載於積載部的積層體的玻璃板包裝體，能夠同樣地獲得於所述托板的說明中已述的作用及效果。Moreover, according to the glass plate package containing the said pallet and the laminated body stored in a stowage part, the operation|movement and effect mentioned in the description of the said pallet can be acquired similarly.

進而，藉由包括所述玻璃板包裝體以及收容玻璃板包裝體的容器的運輸用包裝體，亦能夠同樣地獲得於所述托板的說明中已敘的作用及效果。 [發明的效果]Furthermore, the action and effect described in the description of the pallet can be similarly obtained by the transportation package including the glass plate package and the container in which the glass plate package is accommodated. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明，於將玻璃板包裝體收容於容器時，即便於容器內的空間的大小相對於玻璃板包裝體的大小無餘量的情況下，亦可減輕***花費的負擔。According to the present invention, when the glass plate package is accommodated in the container, even when the size of the space in the container has no margin for the size of the glass plate package, the burden of the storage cost can be reduced.

以下，參照隨附的圖式對本發明實施形態的托板、玻璃板包裝體和運輸用包裝體進行說明。此處，於實施形態的說明中參照的各圖式中所表示的X方向、Y方向及Z方向是相互正交的方向。而且，X方向及Y方向是水平方向，Z方向是上下方向。Hereinafter, the pallet, the glass plate package, and the package for transportation according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction shown in each of the drawings referred to in the description of the embodiment are directions orthogonal to each other. In addition, the X direction and the Y direction are horizontal directions, and the Z direction is an up-down direction.

＜第一實施形態＞ 圖1～圖3例示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的結構。如該些各圖所示，運輸用包裝體1包括：積層體3，包括玻璃板2；玻璃板包裝體P，包括積載該積層體3的托板4；以及容器5，收容玻璃板包裝體P。於本運輸用包裝體1中，於容器5內的底面5a與托板4的基台部4a的相互間介隔存在作為中介構件的輥式輸送機6（roller conveyer）及台座7。<First Embodiment> 1 to 3 illustrate the structure of the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in each of these figures, the transport package 1 includes: a laminate 3 including a glass plate 2; a glass plate package P including a pallet 4 on which the laminate 3 is stacked; and a container 5 accommodating the glass plate package P. In this transport package 1 , a roller conveyer 6 and a pedestal 7 are interposed between the bottom surface 5 a in the container 5 and the base portion 4 a of the pallet 4 as intermediary members.

容器5具有於X方向上長條的長方體狀的外形。此外，X方向是於容器5內搬送玻璃板包裝體P時的搬送方向。容器5包括：本體部5x，用以收容玻璃板包裝體P；以及門部5y，用以使形成於本體部5x的X方向的一端的開口5xa開閉。本體部5x的剖面（與X方向正交的剖面）與開口5xa此兩者均呈矩形形狀。The container 5 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape elongated in the X direction. In addition, the X direction is the conveyance direction when the glass plate package P is conveyed in the container 5 . The container 5 includes: a main body part 5x for accommodating the glass plate package P; and a door part 5y for opening and closing an opening 5xa formed at one end in the X direction of the main body part 5x. Both the cross section (cross section orthogonal to the X direction) of the main body portion 5x and the opening 5xa have a rectangular shape.

本體部5x內所形成的空間S中，沿著其X方向的長度較沿著Y方向及Z方向的長度長。此外，Y方向及Z方向分別是容器5的寬度方向及高度方向。本體部5x具有底面5a、頂面5b、其中一個側面5c、另一個側面5d、及後表面5e作為其內表面。門部5y藉由設為將開口5xa開放的狀態，能夠沿著X方向進行玻璃板包裝體P相對於容器5的搬入搬出。於開口5xa的頂面5b形成有凸部。例如，於本體部5x的剖面中，高度（自底面5a至頂面5b的距離）為2660 mm左右，寬度（自其中一個側面5c至另一個側面5d的距離）為2340 mm左右。另外，於開口5xa中，高度（自底面5a至凸部的距離）為2580 mm左右，寬度（自其中一個側面5c至另一個側面5d的距離）為2340 mm左右。In the space S formed in the main body portion 5x, the length along the X direction is longer than the length along the Y direction and the Z direction. In addition, the Y direction and the Z direction are the width direction and the height direction of the container 5, respectively. The main body portion 5x has a bottom surface 5a, a top surface 5b, one side surface 5c, the other side surface 5d, and a rear surface 5e as its inner surface. By making the door part 5y into the state which opened the opening 5xa, the glass plate package P can be carried in and unloaded with respect to the container 5 along the X direction. A convex portion is formed on the top surface 5b of the opening 5xa. For example, in the cross section of the main body portion 5x, the height (the distance from the bottom surface 5a to the top surface 5b) is about 2660 mm, and the width (the distance from one side surface 5c to the other side surface 5d) is about 2340 mm. In addition, in the opening 5xa, the height (distance from the bottom surface 5a to the convex portion) is about 2580 mm, and the width (the distance from one side surface 5c to the other side surface 5d) is about 2340 mm.

積層體3是使多塊矩形形狀的玻璃板2於在相互間介隔存在保護片（省略圖示）的狀態下重合而成。積層體3以相對於水平面（XY平面）傾斜的姿勢積載於托板4。積層體3與頂面5b的間隙例如為100 mm～160 mm。The layered body 3 is formed by stacking a plurality of rectangular glass plates 2 in a state in which a protective sheet (not shown) is interposed therebetween. The laminated body 3 is stacked on the pallet 4 in a posture inclined with respect to the horizontal plane (XY plane). The gap between the layered body 3 and the top surface 5b is, for example, 100 mm to 160 mm.

玻璃板2的縱邊2a（沿著傾斜上下延伸的邊）的尺寸及橫邊2b（沿X方向延伸的邊）的尺寸分別較容器5的開口5xa的Y方向尺寸大。即，玻璃板2具有於平放姿勢下無法搬入至容器5內的尺寸。玻璃板2的縱邊2a的尺寸×橫邊2b的尺寸為2200 mm×2500 mm以上。此外，縱邊2a的尺寸×橫邊2b的尺寸較佳為2400 mm×2800 mm以上，更佳為2800 mm×3100 mm以上，最佳為2900 mm×3300 mm以上。於本實施形態中，玻璃板2具有G10.5尺寸。玻璃板2的厚度尺寸例如為0.2 mm～2 mm。此外，縱邊2a的尺寸與橫邊2b的尺寸亦可相同。The size of the vertical side 2a (side extending up and down along the slope) and the size of the horizontal side 2b (side extending in the X direction) of the glass plate 2 are respectively larger than the Y direction size of the opening 5xa of the container 5 . That is, the glass plate 2 has such a size that it cannot be carried into the container 5 in the horizontal position. The size of the vertical side 2a of the glass plate 2×the size of the horizontal side 2b is 2200 mm×2500 mm or more. Further, the size of the longitudinal side 2a×the size of the horizontal side 2b is preferably 2400 mm×2800 mm or more, more preferably 2800 mm×3100 mm or more, and most preferably 2900 mm×3300 mm or more. In the present embodiment, the glass plate 2 has a size of G10.5. The thickness dimension of the glass plate 2 is, for example, 0.2 mm to 2 mm. In addition, the size of the vertical side 2a and the size of the horizontal side 2b may be the same.

玻璃板2的縱邊2a以仿照容器5的本體部5x的剖面（與X方向正交的剖面）所成的矩形形狀的對角線的方式延伸。此處，玻璃板2的縱邊2a與對角線所成的角度較佳為10°以下，更佳為5°以下。The vertical side 2 a of the glass plate 2 extends so as to follow the diagonal of the rectangular shape formed by the cross section (cross section orthogonal to the X direction) of the main body portion 5 x of the container 5 . Here, the angle formed by the vertical side 2a of the glass plate 2 and the diagonal is preferably 10° or less, and more preferably 5° or less.

作為一例，保護片為玻璃襯紙或發泡樹脂片等樹脂片，並且具有較玻璃板2大一圈的尺寸。藉此，保護片分別自玻璃板2的縱邊2a及橫邊2b伸出。As an example, the protective sheet is a resin sheet such as glass paper or foamed resin sheet, and has a size larger than that of the glass plate 2 . Thereby, the protection sheet protrudes from the vertical side 2a and the horizontal side 2b of the glass plate 2, respectively.

兩個玻璃板包裝體P被收容於容器5內。當然，根據於容器5的本體部5x內所形成的空間S的大小，亦可僅將一個或者三個以上的玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5內。兩個玻璃板包裝體P分別所包括的托板4包括基台部4a以及用以積載積層體3的積載部4b。各托板4經由治具等（省略圖示）固定於容器5的本體部5x。此外，托板4於俯視時（自Z方向觀察），於X方向上為長邊，於Y方向上為短邊。The two glass plate packages P are accommodated in the container 5 . Of course, only one or three or more glass plate packages P may be accommodated in the container 5 depending on the size of the space S formed in the main body portion 5x of the container 5 . The pallet 4 included in each of the two glass plate packages P includes a base portion 4a and a stacking portion 4b for stacking the stacked body 3 . Each pallet 4 is fixed to the main body part 5x of the container 5 via a jig etc. (illustration omitted). In addition, the pallet 4 is a long side in the X direction and a short side in the Y direction in a plan view (viewed from the Z direction).

基台部4a具有與X方向平行的兩個側面4s、以及與Y方向平行的兩個側面4s共計四個側面4s。與X方向平行的側面4s和容器5內的側面5c、側面5d的間隙例如為10 mm～30 mm。於與X方向平行的兩個側面4s中位於積層體3的背面側的側面4s，形成有用以供堆高機的貨叉***的孔部H（未圖示）。除此以外，於與Y方向平行的兩個側面4s，分別形成有用以供堆高機的貨叉***的孔部H。此外，亦可於與X方向平行的兩個側面4s的兩者形成用以供堆高機的貨叉***的孔部H。於基台部4a的底面4z，形成有分別與輥式輸送機6及台座7嵌合的凹部R。於後面詳述，凹部R能夠於托板4（玻璃板包裝體P）載置於搬送裝置時與搬送裝置嵌合來引導托板4的搬送。凹部R以沿Y方向空開間隔的狀態形成於兩個部位。當然，亦可於三個部位以上形成有凹部R。各凹部R形成為槽狀，且沿著X方向延伸。各凹部R下方開口，並且形成為與X方向正交的剖面呈矩形狀。The base portion 4a has four side surfaces 4s in total, two side surfaces 4s parallel to the X direction and two side surfaces 4s parallel to the Y direction. The gap between the side surface 4s parallel to the X direction and the side surface 5c and the side surface 5d in the container 5 is, for example, 10 mm to 30 mm. A hole portion H (not shown) into which a fork of a stacker is inserted is formed in the side surface 4s located on the back side of the laminated body 3 among the two side surfaces 4s parallel to the X direction. In addition, holes H into which the forks of the stacker are inserted are formed on the two side surfaces 4s parallel to the Y direction, respectively. Moreover, the hole part H for inserting the fork of a stacker may be formed in both of the two side surfaces 4s parallel to the X direction. In the bottom surface 4z of the base part 4a, the recessed part R which fits the roller conveyor 6 and the base 7, respectively, is formed. As will be described in detail later, when the pallet 4 (glass plate package P) is placed on the conveying device, the concave portion R can be fitted to the conveying device to guide the conveyance of the pallet 4 . The concave portion R is formed at two locations in a state of being spaced apart in the Y direction. Of course, the recessed part R may be formed in three or more places. Each concave portion R is formed in a groove shape and extends along the X direction. The lower part of each recessed part R is opened, and the cross section orthogonal to the X direction is formed in a rectangular shape.

積載部4b設置於基台部4a的上方，且自背面側支持傾斜姿勢的積層體3。積載部4b經由縱向、橫向、傾斜延伸的框架8與基台部4a組合。積載部4b以凹部R延伸的方向與積層體3中所包括的玻璃板2的最長邊（此處為橫邊2b）延伸的方向一致的方式積載積層體3。於本實施形態中，凹部R延伸的方向與最長邊延伸的方向均為X方向。The stowage part 4b is provided above the base part 4a, and supports the laminated body 3 in the inclined posture from the back side. The stowage portion 4b is combined with the base portion 4a via the frame 8 extending vertically, horizontally, and obliquely. The stacking portion 4 b stacks the layered body 3 so that the direction in which the recessed portion R extends and the direction in which the longest side (here, the lateral side 2 b ) of the glass plate 2 included in the layered body 3 extends. In this embodiment, both the direction in which the recessed part R extends and the direction in which the longest side extends are the X direction.

於容器5內的後表面5e與第一個玻璃板包裝體P之間、第一個與第二個玻璃板包裝體P之間、及第二個玻璃板包裝體P與容器5的門部5y之間，分別配置有限制玻璃板包裝體P向X方向的移動的止擋件9。止擋件9具有限制面，所述限制面藉由與玻璃板包裝體P中所包括的托板4的平行於Y方向的側面4s抵接來限制玻璃板包裝體P的移動。另外，止擋件9具有藉由與托板4的底面抵接來支持托板4的支持面。於本實施形態中，止擋件9為木製，且能夠利用釘子或螺釘等固定於容器5內的底面5a。當然，止擋件9亦可為木製以外。Between the rear surface 5e in the container 5 and the first glass plate package P, between the first and the second glass plate package P, and between the second glass plate package P and the door of the container 5 Between 5y, the stopper 9 which restricts the movement of the glass plate package P in the X direction is arrange|positioned, respectively. The stopper 9 has a restriction surface which restricts the movement of the glass plate package P by abutting with the side surface 4s parallel to the Y direction of the pallet 4 included in the glass plate package P. In addition, the stopper 9 has a support surface that supports the pallet 4 by abutting against the bottom surface of the pallet 4 . In this embodiment, the stopper 9 is made of wood, and can be fixed to the bottom surface 5a in the container 5 with nails, screws, or the like. Of course, the stopper 9 can also be made of other than wood.

輥式輸送機6及台座7分別以沿Y方向空開間隔的狀態配置於兩個部位。當然，亦可於三個部位以上配置有輥式輸送機6及台座7。或者，輥式輸送機6及台座7亦可不空開間隔而以連續的狀態配置。The roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 are each arrange|positioned at two places in the state spaced apart along the Y direction. Of course, the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 may be arranged at three or more locations. Alternatively, the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 may be arranged in a continuous state without any space therebetween.

此處，於以下的說明中，視需要將配置於兩個部位的其中一側的輥式輸送機6及台座7與配置於另一側的輥式輸送機6及台座7進行區別。而且，於進行區別的情況下，將配置於兩個部位的其中一側的輥式輸送機6及台座7分別表述為其中一側輸送機6及其中一側台座7，將配置於另一側的輥式輸送機6及台座7分別表述為另一側輸送機6及另一側台座7。Here, in the following description, the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 which are arrange|positioned at one side of two places and the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 arrange|positioned at the other side are distinguished as needed. In addition, in the case of distinguishing, the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 arranged on one side of the two locations will be expressed as the one-side conveyor 6 and the one-side pedestal 7, respectively, and will be arranged on the other side. The roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 are expressed as the other side conveyor 6 and the other side pedestal 7, respectively.

輥式輸送機6及台座7的各者為長條狀，且以該些的長邊方向沿X方向延伸的方式配置。於一個托板4的基台部4a下，台座7配置於較輥式輸送機6更靠容器5的開口5xa側。關於輥式輸送機6及台座7的各者，向Y方向的移動由配置於容器5內的底面5a上的作為限制構件的板構件10限制。於本實施形態中，板構件10為木製，且能夠利用釘子或螺釘等固定於容器5內的底面5a。當然，板構件10亦可為木製以外。Each of the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 is elongated, and is arrange|positioned so that the longitudinal direction of these may extend along the X direction. Below the base part 4a of the one pallet 4, the base 7 is arrange|positioned at the opening 5xa side of the container 5 rather than the roller conveyor 6. As shown in FIG. The movement in the Y direction of each of the roller conveyor 6 and the pedestal 7 is restricted by the plate member 10 as a restricting member arranged on the bottom surface 5 a in the container 5 . In the present embodiment, the plate member 10 is made of wood, and can be fixed to the bottom surface 5a in the container 5 with nails, screws, or the like. Of course, the plate member 10 may be other than wood.

板構件10分別無間隙地介隔存在於（A）容器5內的其中一個側面5c與其中一側輸送機6（其中一側台座7）之間、（B）其中一側輸送機6（其中一側台座7）與另一側輸送機6（另一側台座7）之間、及（C）容器5內的另一個側面5d與另一側輸送機6（另一側台座7）之間。分別配置於（A）～（C）的板構件10的上表面位於較托板4的底面4z更靠下方處，以避免與托板4的接觸。The plate members 10 are interposed between (A) one of the side surfaces 5 c in the container 5 and one of the one-side conveyors 6 (one of the bases 7 ), (B) one of the one-side conveyors 6 (wherein Between the one side stand 7 ) and the other side conveyor 6 (the other side stand 7 ), and (C) between the other side surface 5 d in the container 5 and the other side conveyor 6 (the other side stand 7 ) . The upper surfaces of the plate members 10 respectively arranged in (A) to (C) are positioned below the bottom surface 4 z of the pallet 4 so as to avoid contact with the pallet 4 .

此處，於本實施形態中，使用板構件10作為限制構件，但並不限定於此。限制構件只要可避免與托板4的接觸同時限制輥式輸送機6及台座7向Y方向的移動，則可為任意的構件，例如亦可為框體等。或者，亦可省略作為限制構件的板構件10。Here, in the present embodiment, the plate member 10 is used as the restriction member, but it is not limited to this. The restricting member may be any member as long as it can restrict the movement of the roller conveyor 6 and the base 7 in the Y direction while avoiding contact with the pallet 4, and may be, for example, a frame or the like. Alternatively, the plate member 10 as the restriction member may be omitted.

如圖4所示，台座7包括木製的基礎部7a以及固定於基礎部7a上的橡膠片7b。輥式輸送機6包括輥6a。包含橡膠片7b的表面的台座7的上表面7s存在於較輥6a的上端稍高的位置。藉此，於台座7的上表面7s與輥6a的上端之間存在高低差G，相較於輥6a，托板4的基台部4a（凹部R）更容易與橡膠片7b接觸。高低差G作為一例為1 mm～10 mm。此外，亦可配置各種緩衝材料來代替橡膠片7b，例如亦可配置厚板的橡膠或板狀的海綿等。As shown in FIG. 4, the base 7 includes a wooden base portion 7a and a rubber sheet 7b fixed to the base portion 7a. The roller conveyor 6 includes rollers 6a. The upper surface 7s of the base 7 including the surface of the rubber sheet 7b exists at a position slightly higher than the upper end of the roller 6a. Thereby, the height difference G exists between the upper surface 7s of the base 7 and the upper end of the roller 6a, and the base part 4a (recess R) of the pallet 4 contacts the rubber sheet 7b more easily than the roller 6a. The height difference G is 1 mm to 10 mm as an example. In addition, various cushioning materials may be arranged instead of the rubber sheet 7b, for example, a thick plate of rubber, a plate-shaped sponge, or the like may be arranged.

接著，對用以製造所述運輸用包裝體1的方法進行說明。Next, the method for manufacturing the said transport package 1 is demonstrated.

本製造方法是用以將玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5，製造包括玻璃板包裝體P以及容器5的運輸用包裝體1的方法。本製造方法是於容器5內的空間S的大小相對於玻璃板包裝體P的大小無餘量的情況下特別有效的方法。The present manufacturing method is a method for accommodating the glass plate package P in the container 5 and manufacturing the transport package 1 including the glass plate package P and the container 5 . This manufacturing method is a method especially effective when the size of the space S in the container 5 has no allowance with respect to the size of the glass plate package P.

於本製造方法中，執行以下工序：於將一個玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5內時，將玻璃板包裝體P自容器5外搬入至容器5內的搬入工序（圖5～圖9）、於容器5內移送玻璃板包裝體P的移送工序（圖10）、以及用以將藉由移送工序移送完畢至容器5內的目標位置的玻璃板包裝體P安置於目標位置的安置工序（圖11a～圖14）。In the present manufacturing method, when one glass plate package P is accommodated in the container 5, a carrying process of carrying the glass plate package P from outside the container 5 into the container 5 is performed ( FIGS. 5 to 9 ) , a transfer process for transferring the glass plate package P in the container 5 ( FIG. 10 ), and a placement process for placing the glass plate package P transferred to the target position in the container 5 by the transfer process at the target position ( FIG. 10 ) Figure 11a to Figure 14).

搬入工序包括準備工序、載置工序以及移載工序。The carrying-in process includes a preparation process, a placement process, and a transfer process.

如圖5所示，於準備工序中，於打開容器5的門部5y而將開口5xa開放的狀態下，與容器5內的輥式輸送機6相連地將輥式輸送機11配置於容器5外。此外，兩輥式輸送機6、11均作為搬送裝置發揮功能，並且相互具有相同的結構，且分別包括輥6a、輥11a。另外，兩輥式輸送機6、11不包括驅動部。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the preparation process, in a state where the door 5y of the container 5 is opened and the opening 5xa is opened, the roller conveyor 11 is arranged on the container 5 in connection with the roller conveyor 6 in the container 5 . outside. In addition, both the roller conveyors 6 and 11 function as a conveyance apparatus, have the same structure as each other, and include the roller 6a and the roller 11a, respectively. In addition, the two roller conveyors 6 and 11 do not include a drive part.

更具體而言，於準備工序中，只要可依次進行以下的作業即可。More specifically, in the preparation process, the following operations may be sequentially performed.

首先，如圖6所示，沿著容器5內的後表面5e配置止擋件9。當止擋件9的配置完成後，接下來，與止擋件9相連地分別沿著容器5內的其中一個側面5c及另一個側面5d沿X方向排列設置多塊板構件10。沿著其中一個側面5c的各板構件10及沿著另一個側面5d的各板構件10分別無間隙地設置於其中一個側面5c及另一個側面5d。另外，關於各板構件10，可將一部分或全部固定於容器5內的底面5a，亦可不固定。First, as shown in FIG. 6, the stopper 9 is arrange|positioned along the rear surface 5e in the container 5. After the arrangement of the stopper 9 is completed, next, a plurality of plate members 10 are arranged along one side 5c and the other side 5d in the container 5 along the X direction in connection with the stopper 9, respectively. The plate members 10 along the one side surface 5c and the plate members 10 along the other side surface 5d are respectively provided on the one side surface 5c and the other side surface 5d without a gap. In addition, about each plate member 10, a part or the whole may be fixed to the bottom surface 5a in the container 5, and may not be fixed.

接下來，如圖7所示，於沿著其中一個側面5c的多塊板構件10、及沿著另一個側面5d的多塊板構件10各自的內側，沿X方向排列設置多個輥式輸送機6。各輥式輸送機6無間隙地設置於鄰接的板構件10。藉此，於容器5內的底面5a上，將沿X方向排列的多個輥式輸送機6作為一行，沿Y方向空開間隔地設置兩行的多個輥式輸送機6。此外，第一行與第二行於Y方向上的間隔和形成於托板4的底面4z的兩個部位的凹部R的間隔相等。如此，調節所述各板構件10的Y方向尺寸，以使第一行與第二行的間隔和兩個部位的凹部R的間隔相等。Next, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of roller conveyors are arranged in the X direction on the inner side of each of the plurality of plate members 10 along one side surface 5c and the plurality of plate members 10 along the other side surface 5d. Machine 6. Each roller conveyor 6 is installed on the adjacent plate member 10 without a gap. Thereby, on the bottom surface 5a in the container 5, the plurality of roller conveyors 6 arranged in the X direction are arranged in a row, and the plurality of roller conveyors 6 in two rows are provided at intervals in the Y direction. In addition, the interval between the first row and the second row in the Y direction is equal to the interval between the recesses R formed at the two locations on the bottom surface 4z of the pallet 4 . In this way, the Y-direction dimension of each of the plate members 10 is adjusted so that the interval between the first row and the second row and the interval between the recesses R at the two locations are equal.

接下來，如圖8所示，於屬於第一行的輥式輸送機6與屬於第二行的輥式輸送機6的相互間，沿X方向排列設置多塊板構件10。各板構件10無間隙地設置於鄰接的兩輥式輸送機6、6。藉此，限制屬於第一行的各輥式輸送機6及屬於第二行的各輥式輸送機6向Y方向的移動。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , between the roller conveyors 6 belonging to the first row and the roller conveyors 6 belonging to the second row, a plurality of plate members 10 are arranged in line in the X direction. Each plate member 10 is installed on the adjacent two roller conveyors 6 and 6 without a gap. Thereby, movement in the Y direction of each roller conveyor 6 belonging to the first row and each roller conveyor 6 belonging to the second row is restricted.

最後，與容器5內的多個輥式輸送機6相連，於容器5外沿X方向排列設置多個輥式輸送機11。當然，關於多個輥式輸送機11，亦沿Y方向空開間隔地設置兩行。此外，屬於第一行的各輥式輸送機11及屬於第二行的各輥式輸送機11向Y方向的移動可限制或者亦可不限制。此外，於限制的情況下，較佳為至少對容器5的開口5xa附近的輥式輸送機11進行限制。藉由以上內容，準備工序完成。Finally, it is connected to the plurality of roller conveyors 6 in the container 5 , and a plurality of roller conveyors 11 are arranged outside the container 5 along the X direction. Of course, the plurality of roller conveyors 11 are also provided in two rows at intervals along the Y direction. In addition, the movement in the Y direction of each roller conveyor 11 belonging to the first row and each roller conveyor 11 belonging to the second row may or may not be restricted. In addition, in the case of restriction, it is preferable to restrict at least the roller conveyor 11 in the vicinity of the opening 5xa of the container 5 . With the above content, the preparation process is completed.

此處，於本實施形態中，於在X方向上鄰接的輥式輸送機6、輥式輸送機6彼此之間、於X方向上鄰接的輥式輸送機11、輥式輸送機11彼此之間、及於X方向上鄰接的輥式輸送機6與輥式輸送機11之間均未設置間隙，但當然亦可設置。Here, in the present embodiment, between the roller conveyors 6 and the roller conveyors 6 adjacent to each other in the X direction, and between the roller conveyors 11 and the roller conveyors 11 adjacent to each other in the X direction There is no gap between the roller conveyors 6 and the roller conveyors 11 adjacent to each other in the X direction, but of course they can be provided.

當準備工序完成後，接著進行載置工序。於載置工序中，如圖9中由雙點鏈線所示，於容器5外將玻璃板包裝體P載置於多個輥式輸送機11上。此時，以屬於第一行的輥式輸送機11及屬於第二行的輥式輸送機11分別與形成於托板4的底面4z的兩個部位的凹部R嵌合的方式載置玻璃板包裝體P。此處，於進行載置工序時，例如使用堆高機。然後，於將貨叉***至托板4的四個側面4s中的與X方向平行的側面4s上所形成的孔部H中的狀態下，進行玻璃板包裝體P的抬起、及玻璃板包裝體P向輥式輸送機11上的載置。此外，較佳為貨叉自積層體3的背面側***。藉由以上內容，載置工序完成。After the preparation process is completed, the placing process is performed next. In the placing step, as shown by the double-dotted chain line in FIG. 9 , the glass plate package P is placed on the plurality of roller conveyors 11 outside the container 5 . At this time, the glass plate is placed so that the roller conveyors 11 belonging to the first row and the roller conveyors 11 belonging to the second row are fitted into the concave portions R formed at two locations on the bottom surface 4z of the pallet 4, respectively. Package body P. Here, when performing a mounting process, for example, a stacker is used. Then, in a state where the forks are inserted into the holes H formed in the side surfaces 4s parallel to the X direction among the four side surfaces 4s of the pallet 4, the glass plate package P is lifted, and the glass plate is carried out. The packaging body P is placed on the roller conveyor 11 . Moreover, it is preferable that a fork is inserted from the back surface side of the laminated body 3 . With the above, the placing process is completed.

當載置工序完成後，接著進行移載工序。於移載工序中，使用多個輥式輸送機6及多個輥式輸送機11，將玻璃板包裝體P自圖9中由雙點鏈線所示的位置搬送至由實線所示的位置。以此方式使玻璃板包裝體P自多個輥式輸送機11上移載至多個輥式輸送機6上。此處，於進行移載工序時，例如使用堆高機。然後，於將貨叉***至托板4的四個側面4s中的與Y方向平行的側面4s上所形成的孔部H中的狀態下，利用堆高機於不抬起玻璃板包裝體P的情況下對其進行地按壓搬送。藉由以上內容，移載工序完成。After the placement process is completed, the transfer process is performed next. In the transfer process, using the plurality of roller conveyors 6 and the plurality of roller conveyors 11, the glass plate package P is conveyed from the position shown by the double-dotted chain line in FIG. 9 to the position shown by the solid line. Location. In this way, the glass plate package P is transferred from the plurality of roller conveyors 11 to the plurality of roller conveyors 6 . Here, when performing a transfer process, for example, a stacker is used. Then, in a state where the forks are inserted into the holes H formed in the side surfaces 4s parallel to the Y direction among the four side surfaces 4s of the pallet 4, the glass plate package P is not lifted by the stacker. In the case of pressing and conveying it. With the above, the transfer process is completed.

藉由移載工序如上所述般完成，當搬入工序的全部工序完成後，接著執行移送工序。於移送工序中，使用多個輥式輸送機6，將玻璃板包裝體P自圖10中由雙點鏈線所示的位置搬送至由實線所示的位置。此外，由實線所示的位置為目標位置，且為托板4的側面4s與止擋件9抵接的位置。此處，於執行移送工序時，作為一例，於與所述移載工序同樣的態樣下，藉由利用堆高機於不抬起玻璃板包裝體P的情況下對其按壓，於多個輥式輸送機6上搬送玻璃板包裝體P。藉由以上內容，移送工序完成。The transfer process is completed as described above, and when all the steps of the carry-in process are completed, the transfer process is performed next. In a transfer process, the glass plate package P is conveyed from the position shown by the double-dotted chain line in FIG. 10 to the position shown by the solid line using the some roller conveyor 6. In addition, the position shown by the solid line is a target position, and is a position where the side surface 4s of the pallet 4 and the stopper 9 abut. Here, when the transfer process is performed, as an example, in the same state as the above-mentioned transfer process, by pressing the glass plate package P with a stacker without lifting it, a plurality of The glass plate package P is conveyed on the roller conveyor 6 . With the above, the transfer process is completed.

此處，於所述移載工序及移送工序中，如圖11a及圖11b所示，形成於托板4的底面4z的凹部R與輥式輸送機6（輥式輸送機11）嵌合來引導托板4（玻璃板包裝體P）的搬送。藉此，於搬送中，可避免托板4的與X方向平行的側面4s與容器5內的其中一個側面5c（另一個側面5d）接觸。Here, in the transfer step and the transfer step, as shown in FIGS. 11 a and 11 b , the concave portion R formed on the bottom surface 4 z of the pallet 4 is fitted with the roller conveyor 6 (roller conveyor 11 ). The conveyance of the pallet 4 (glass plate package P) is guided. Thereby, during conveyance, the side surface 4s parallel to the X direction of the pallet 4 can be prevented from coming into contact with one of the side surfaces 5c (the other side surface 5d) in the container 5.

若詳述，則如圖11a所示，凹部R的沿著Y方向的寬度尺寸W1較輥式輸送機6的沿著Y方向的寬度尺寸W2大。因此，於凹部R的側面Ra與輥式輸送機6的側面6b之間形成間隙V，搬送中的托板4可能沿著Y方向產生橫向偏移。然而，如圖11b所示，調節兩寬度尺寸W1、W2的尺寸差，使得即便於托板4橫向偏移至極限的情況下（偏移至側面Ra與側面6b接觸的情況下），托板4的側面4s亦不與容器5內的其中一個側面5c（另一個側面5d）接觸。此外，作為尺寸差的一例為5 mm～50 mm。如此，藉由凹部R的側面Ra作為引導件發揮功能，可限制托板4（玻璃板包裝體P）的搬送方向偏離原來的方向。11 a, the width dimension W1 along the Y direction of the recessed part R is larger than the width dimension W2 along the Y direction of the roller conveyor 6. As shown in FIG. Therefore, a gap V is formed between the side surface Ra of the concave portion R and the side surface 6b of the roller conveyor 6, and the pallet 4 being conveyed may be displaced laterally in the Y direction. However, as shown in FIG. 11b, the difference between the two width dimensions W1 and W2 is adjusted so that even if the pallet 4 is laterally displaced to the limit (displaced to the case where the side Ra is in contact with the side 6b), the pallet 4 The side surface 4s of 4 is also not in contact with one of the side surfaces 5c (the other side surface 5d ) in the container 5 . In addition, as an example of a dimensional difference, it is 5 mm - 50 mm. In this way, since the side surface Ra of the recessed part R functions as a guide, the conveyance direction of the pallet 4 (glass plate package P) can be restrained from deviating from the original direction.

當移送工序完成後，接著執行安置工序，安置工序中包括上升工序、去除工序以及下降工序。After the transfer process is completed, the placement process is then performed, and the placement process includes an ascending process, a removing process, and a descending process.

如圖12所示，於上升工序中，使用千斤頂12抬起托板4的基台部4a的端部（開口5xa側的端部）。抬起高度例如為10 mm～100 mm。藉此，使基台部4a的至少一部分的部位自存在於托板4的基台部4a下的多個輥式輸送機6浮起。於本實施形態中，主要由止擋件9與千斤頂12支持基台部4a。於基台部4a下，存在四台輥式輸送機6（於第一行與第二行分別各存在四台）。藉由以上內容，上升工序完成。As shown in FIG. 12, in the raising process, the end part (end part on the side of opening 5xa) of the base part 4a of the pallet 4 is raised using the jack 12. As shown in FIG. The lift height is, for example, 10 mm to 100 mm. Thereby, at least a part of the base portion 4a is lifted from the plurality of roller conveyors 6 existing under the base portion 4a of the pallet 4 . In this embodiment, the base portion 4 a is mainly supported by the stopper 9 and the jack 12 . Below the base portion 4a, there are four roller conveyors 6 (four in each of the first row and the second row). With the above, the ascending process is completed.

當上升工序完成後，接著進行去除工序。於去除工序中，將存在於基台部4a的浮起的部位下的多個輥式輸送機6的至少一個去除。於本實施形態中，如圖13所示，將基台部4a下的四台輥式輸送機6中的開口5xa側的三台去除。藉由以上內容，去除工序完成。此外，若於去除工序中能夠取出輥式輸送機6，則於上升工序的完成時及去除工序中，基台部4a亦可不浮起，而是基台部4a與輥式輸送機6接觸。After the lifting process is completed, the removal process is performed next. In the removal process, at least one of the plurality of roller conveyors 6 that exists under the floating site of the base portion 4a is removed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13 , among the four roller conveyors 6 below the base portion 4a, three on the side of the opening 5xa are removed. With the above, the removal process is completed. In addition, if the roller conveyor 6 can be taken out in the removal process, the base part 4a may not be floated at the time of completion of the raising process and in the removal process, but the base part 4a may be in contact with the roller conveyor 6 .

於去除工序後，如圖14所示，於伴隨去除開口側三台輥式輸送機6而形成的空間設置台座7，所述台座7用以介隔存在於容器5內的底面5a與托板4的基台部4a之間。其後進行下降工序。於下降工序中，藉由使所述千斤頂12對基台部4a的端部的抬起復原，如圖15所示，使基台部4a中的浮起的部位下降。藉由以上內容，下降工序完成。After the removal step, as shown in FIG. 14 , in the space formed by the removal of the three roller conveyors 6 on the opening side, a pedestal 7 for interposing the bottom surface 5 a and the pallet existing in the container 5 is provided. 4 between the base portions 4a. Then, a descending process is performed. In the lowering step, the lifting portion of the base portion 4a is lowered as shown in FIG. 15 by returning the jack 12 to the end portion of the base portion 4a. With the above, the descending process is completed.

藉由下降工序如上所述般完成，當安置工序的全部工序完成後，使用皮帶等將托板4固定於容器5的本體部5x。其後，如圖15所示，於玻璃板包裝體P與開口5xa側鄰接地配置止擋件9。其後，再次執行用以將上文所述的一個玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5內的一系列的流程，如圖16所示，進行第二個玻璃板包裝體P向容器5內的收容。當第二個玻璃板包裝體P的收容完成後，製造所述運輸用包裝體1。By completing the descending process as described above, when all the steps of the setting process are completed, the pallet 4 is fixed to the main body portion 5x of the container 5 using a belt or the like. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, the stopper 9 is arrange|positioned in the glass plate package P adjacent to the opening 5xa side. After that, a series of processes for accommodating the above-mentioned one glass plate package P in the container 5 are performed again, and as shown in FIG. Containment. When the accommodation of the second glass plate package P is completed, the transportation package 1 is manufactured.

於該運輸用包裝體1中，形成於托板4的底面4z的凹部R與中介構件（輥式輸送機6及台座7）嵌合。另外，中介構件藉由限制構件（板構件10）限制容器5向寬度方向的移動。藉此，伴隨運輸中的振動或衝擊等的意外的托板4的移動受到限制。因此，與移載工序及移送工序同樣地，可避免於運輸中托板4的與X方向平行的側面4s和容器5內的其中一個側面5c（另一個側面5d）接觸。In this transport package 1, the recessed part R formed in the bottom surface 4z of the pallet 4 is fitted with the intermediary member (roller conveyor 6 and base 7). In addition, the intermediary member restricts the movement of the container 5 in the width direction by the restricting member (the plate member 10 ). Thereby, unintended movement of the pallet 4 due to vibration or shock during transportation is restricted. Therefore, the side surface 4s parallel to the X direction of the pallet 4 and one side surface 5c (the other side surface 5d ) in the container 5 can be avoided during transportation, as in the transfer process and the transfer process.

此外，於運輸用包裝體1的運輸後等，於自容器5內搬出玻璃板包裝體P時，只要能夠以相反的順序進行用以將上文所述的一個玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5內的一系列的流程即可。此外，於搬出時，於容器5內移送玻璃板包裝體P時，例如使用堆高機。然後，於將帶等架設於堆高機與玻璃板包裝體P的托板4並將兩者固定的狀態下，藉由利用堆高機於不抬起玻璃板包裝體P的情況下對其進行拉伸，於多個輥式輸送機6上搬送玻璃板包裝體P。In addition, when carrying out the glass plate package P from the container 5 after the transportation of the transportation package 1, etc., as long as it can be performed in the reverse order to accommodate the above-mentioned one glass plate package P in the container A series of processes within 5 can be used. Moreover, at the time of carrying out, when conveying the glass plate package P in the container 5, for example, a stacker is used. Then, in a state where the tape etc. are stretched on the pallet 4 of the stacker and the glass plate package P and both are fixed, the glass plate package P is not lifted by using the stacker. It stretches, and the glass plate package P is conveyed on the some roller conveyor 6.

以下，對使用所述托板4產生的主要作用及效果進行說明。Hereinafter, the main action and effect produced by using the pallet 4 will be described.

於所述托板4中，如上所述，於托板4（玻璃板包裝體P）的搬送中，凹部R的側面Ra作為引導件發揮功能，可限制托板4的搬送方向偏離本來的方向。藉此，即便於容器5內的空間S的大小相對於玻璃板包裝體P的大小無餘量的情況下，亦可穩定地確保於搬送中於玻璃板包裝體P與容器5的內表面（特別是其中一個側面5c、另一個側面5d）之間形成有間隙的狀態。因此，可避免玻璃板包裝體P與容器5的內表面的接觸，能夠進行玻璃板包裝體P向容器5的順暢的收容。其結果，可減輕***花費的負擔。In the pallet 4, as described above, during the conveyance of the pallet 4 (glass plate package P), the side surface Ra of the recessed portion R functions as a guide, and can restrain the conveyance direction of the pallet 4 from deviating from the original direction. . Thereby, even when the size of the space S in the container 5 has no margin with respect to the size of the glass plate package P, the glass plate package P and the inner surface (especially the inner surface of the container 5) can be stably secured during conveyance. It is a state in which a gap is formed between the one side surface 5c and the other side surface 5d). Therefore, the contact between the glass plate package P and the inner surface of the container 5 can be avoided, and the glass plate package P can be smoothly accommodated in the container 5 . As a result, the cost of the shelter can be reduced.

此處，本發明的托板、玻璃板包裝體及運輸用包裝體並不限定於所述第一實施形態中說明的結構。例如，於所述第一實施形態中，凹部R與作為搬送裝置的輥式輸送機6（輥式輸送機11）嵌合，但當然並不限定於此。凹部R除了兩輥式輸送機6、11之外，亦能夠與具有直線性地延伸的搬送面且可沿著直線軌道搬送搬送物的任意的搬送裝置（例如，包括與凹部R嵌合的皮帶的帶式輸送機等）嵌合。Here, the pallet, the glass plate package, and the package for transportation of the present invention are not limited to the structures described in the first embodiment. For example, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the recessed part R is fitted with the roller conveyor 6 (roller conveyor 11) which is a conveyance apparatus, it is not limited to this, of course. In addition to the two roller conveyors 6 and 11, the concave portion R can be connected to any conveying device (for example, including a belt fitted to the concave portion R) that has a conveying surface extending linearly and that can convey the conveyed object along a linear track. belt conveyor, etc.) fitting.

另外，於所述第一實施形態中，兩輥式輸送機6、11不包括驅動部，但當然亦可包括驅動部。於此情況下，即便不利用堆高機等按壓玻璃板包裝體P，亦可利用兩輥式輸送機6、11來搬送托板4。In addition, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the two roller conveyors 6 and 11 did not include a drive part, it goes without saying that a drive part may be included. In this case, even if the glass plate package P is not pressed by a stacker or the like, the pallet 4 can be conveyed by the two-roller conveyors 6 and 11 .

進而，於所述第一實施形態中，使輥式輸送機6及台座7介隔存在於容器5內的底面5a與托板4的基台部4a的相互間，但並不限於此。作為變形例，亦可僅使台座7介隔存在於容器5內的底面5a與托板4的基台部4a之間。於此情況下，於去除工序中，將所有四台輥式輸送機6去除，並於伴隨去除而形成的空間設置台座7。Furthermore, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the roller conveyor 6 and the base 7 were interposed between the bottom surface 5a which exists in the container 5, and the base part 4a of the pallet 4, it is not limited to this. As a modification, only the base 7 may be interposed between the bottom surface 5 a existing in the container 5 and the base portion 4 a of the pallet 4 . In this case, in the removal process, all four roller conveyors 6 are removed, and the pedestal 7 is installed in the space formed by removal.

＜第二實施形態＞ 接著，參照隨附的圖式對本發明第二實施形態的托板4、玻璃板包裝體P和運輸用包裝體1進行說明。此外，於該第二實施形態中，托板4及玻璃板包裝體P的結構與所述第一實施形態實質上相同。因此，於以下的說明中，對於該些托板4及玻璃板包裝體P的各構成元件，使用與所述第一實施形態中使用的符號相同的符號。<Second Embodiment> Next, the pallet 4, the glass plate package P, and the package 1 for transportation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this 2nd Embodiment, the structure of the pallet 4 and the glass plate package P is substantially the same as that of the said 1st Embodiment. Therefore, in the following description, about each component of these pallets 4 and the glass plate package P, the same code|symbol as the code|symbol used in the said 1st Embodiment is used.

該第二實施形態與所述第一實施形態不同之處在於，作為用於製造運輸用包裝體1而使用的搬送裝置，未採用輥式輸送機（或者帶式輸送機等）。以下，對此進行詳細說明。The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a roller conveyor (or a belt conveyor or the like) is not used as a conveying device used for manufacturing the transport package 1 . Hereinafter, this will be described in detail.

如圖17及圖18所示，第二實施形態的搬送裝置13為台車式的裝置，且包括作為台車的主要構成元件的兩個載置部14、以及分別安裝於該些載置部14的把手17。詳細情況將在之後敘述，但載置部14能夠相對於形成於托板4的底面4z的各凹部R插脫。另外，於將托板4（玻璃板包裝體P）裝載於各載置部14時，各凹部R接收各載置部14。As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the conveying device 13 according to the second embodiment is a trolley-type device, and includes two placing parts 14 as main components of the trolley, and two placing parts 14 respectively attached to the placing parts 14 . Handle 17. The details will be described later, but the placement portion 14 can be inserted into and removed from each recessed portion R formed on the bottom surface 4z of the pallet 4 . Moreover, when the pallet 4 (glass plate package P) is mounted on each mounting part 14, each recessed part R receives each mounting part 14. As shown in FIG.

載置部14包括沿著X方向延伸的載置基材14a，於載置基材14a的長邊方向的前側及後側包括升降部15。於升降部15收容有升降部件16。於載置部14的後端設置有把手17。The mounting portion 14 includes a mounting base 14a extending in the X direction, and includes lifting and lowering portions 15 on the front and rear sides of the mounting base 14a in the longitudinal direction. The elevating member 16 is accommodated in the elevating portion 15 . A handle 17 is provided at the rear end of the placement portion 14 .

載置部14的載置基材14a於側面包括引導構件18。藉由將引導構件18引導至托板4的凹部R的側面，可將載置部14順利地***至托板4下。載置部14於底部包括移動用的行駛輥19。兩個載置部14能夠不連結而分別獨立地移動，但兩個載置部14亦可被連結。The mounting base material 14a of the mounting part 14 includes the guide member 18 on the side surface. By guiding the guide member 18 to the side surface of the recessed portion R of the pallet 4 , the placement portion 14 can be smoothly inserted under the pallet 4 . The placing portion 14 includes a traveling running roller 19 at the bottom. The two placement portions 14 can be moved independently of each other without being connected, but the two placement portions 14 may be connected.

升降部15包括固定於載置基材14a上且上表面開口的下箱體15a、以及與下箱體15a嵌合且下表面開口的上箱體15b。上箱體15b能夠沿上下方向移動。升降部件16是氣球式千斤頂的氣球。氣球16被收容於由上箱體15b及下箱體15a形成的空間。氣球16為側視時呈扁平形狀、俯視時呈矩形形狀的袋狀構件。The lift portion 15 includes a lower case 15a fixed to the mounting base 14a and having an upper surface open, and an upper case 15b fitted with the lower case 15a and having an open lower surface. The upper case 15b is movable in the up-down direction. The lift member 16 is a balloon of a balloon jack. The balloon 16 is accommodated in the space formed by the upper case 15b and the lower case 15a. The balloon 16 is a bag-shaped member having a flat shape in a side view and a rectangular shape in a plan view.

氣球式千斤頂包括向氣球16內供給/排出空氣等工作流體的流體供給/排出回路（省略圖示）。藉由利用流體供給/排出回路向氣球16內供給工作流體，氣球16膨脹。伴隨該膨脹，升降部15（上箱體15b）上升。另一方面，藉由自氣球16排出工作流體，氣球16收縮。伴隨該收縮，升降部15（上箱體15b）下降。The balloon jack includes a fluid supply/discharge circuit (not shown) for supplying/discharging a working fluid such as air into the balloon 16 . The balloon 16 is inflated by supplying working fluid into the balloon 16 using the fluid supply/discharge circuit. Accompanying this expansion, the elevating part 15 (upper case 15b ) ascends. On the other hand, by discharging the working fluid from the balloon 16, the balloon 16 contracts. Accompanying this shrinkage, the elevating part 15 (upper case 15b ) descends.

繼而，對用以製造所述第二實施形態的運輸用包裝體1的方法進行說明。該第二實施形態的方法與所述第一實施形態的方法不同的理由源於，使用所述台車式的裝置13作為搬送裝置。因此，於以下的說明中，僅對該不同點的構成元件進行說明，關於兩實施形態中共通的構成元件，使用相同的符號，並省略其說明。Next, the method for manufacturing the packaging body 1 for transportation of the said 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. The reason why the method of the second embodiment is different from the method of the first embodiment is that the trolley-type device 13 is used as the conveying device. Therefore, in the following description, only the constituent elements which are different from each other will be described, and the constituent elements common to both embodiments will be given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

於玻璃板包裝體P收容於容器5內之前，如圖19所示，藉由使搬送裝置13行駛，將搬送裝置13的載置部14***至托板4的基台部4a的底面4z上所形成的槽狀的凹部R中。此時，藉由握持搬送裝置13的把手17，以手動進行位置調整同時使搬送裝置13移動，可準確地使搬送裝置13移動。於本實施形態中，槽狀的凹部R遍及托板4的基台部4a的X方向的全長。因此，搬送裝置13的載置部14可如圖示般自X方向的一端（右端）***至槽狀的凹部R中，亦可自X方向的另一端（左端）***。Before the glass plate package P is housed in the container 5 , as shown in FIG. 19 , by driving the conveying device 13 , the placing portion 14 of the conveying device 13 is inserted into the bottom surface 4 z of the base portion 4 a of the pallet 4 . in the groove-shaped recess R formed. At this time, by grasping the handle 17 of the conveying apparatus 13, and moving the conveying apparatus 13 while manually adjusting the position, the conveying apparatus 13 can be moved accurately. In the present embodiment, the groove-shaped recessed portion R extends over the entire length of the base portion 4a of the pallet 4 in the X direction. Therefore, the placing portion 14 of the conveying device 13 can be inserted into the groove-shaped recess R from one end (right end) in the X direction as shown, or can be inserted from the other end (left end) in the X direction.

於將載置部14***至凹部R中的作業完成的時間點，向氣球16供給工作流體。藉此，如圖20所示，載置部14的升降部15（上箱體15b）上升，玻璃板包裝體P被抬起。於此情況下，各個氣球16經由配管（省略圖示）串聯或並聯地連接，因此各個升降部15於將高度保持得相等的狀態下上升。藉此，於上升中玻璃板包裝體P不會傾斜，可防止上升中的玻璃板2的破損。於確認到上升至規定高度的時間點，停止工作流體的供給，將玻璃板包裝體P保持於規定高度。When the operation of inserting the mounting portion 14 into the recess R is completed, the working fluid is supplied to the balloon 16 . Thereby, as shown in FIG. 20, the raising/lowering part 15 (upper case 15b) of the mounting part 14 raises, and the glass plate package P is lifted. In this case, since the respective balloons 16 are connected in series or in parallel via pipes (not shown), the respective elevating portions 15 ascend while maintaining the same height. Thereby, the glass plate package P does not incline during ascending, and the breakage of the glass plate 2 during ascending can be prevented. When it is confirmed that it has risen to a predetermined height, the supply of the working fluid is stopped, and the glass plate package P is held at a predetermined height.

進而，如圖21所示，該被抬起的玻璃板包裝體P藉由被堆高機20推壓而被推進，並被搬入至容器5內。若詳述，則於利用堆高機20按壓玻璃板包裝體P時，使貨叉21升降至規定高度，將貨叉21***至托板4的基台部4a的孔部H中，於使其前端抵靠於基台部4a的內部的固設構件4F的狀態下，使堆高機20前進。伴隨於此，搬送裝置13於容器5內的底面5a上行駛。於玻璃板包裝體P被搬送至容器5內的規定位置的時間點，堆高機20後退，並向容器5的外部退避。此外，堆高機20被設為於容器5內可從容地前進及後退的大小。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 21, this lifted glass plate package P is pushed forward by being pressed by the stacker 20, and is carried into the container 5. As shown in FIG. To describe in detail, when the glass plate package P is pressed by the stacker 20, the forks 21 are raised and lowered to a predetermined height, the forks 21 are inserted into the holes H of the base portion 4a of the pallet 4, and the The stacker 20 is moved forward in a state where the front end abuts against the fixing member 4F inside the base portion 4a. Along with this, the conveying device 13 travels on the bottom surface 5 a in the container 5 . When the glass plate package P is conveyed to a predetermined position in the container 5 , the stacker 20 retreats to the outside of the container 5 . In addition, the stacker 20 is set to a size that can move forward and backward smoothly in the container 5 .

被搬送至容器5內的規定位置的玻璃板包裝體P被放置於容器5內的底面5a。具體而言，藉由自氣球16排出工作流體，使升降部15（上箱體15b）下降。於此情況下，各個氣球16經由配管（省略圖示）串聯或並聯地連接，因此各個升降部15於將高度保持得相等的狀態下下降。藉此，於下降中玻璃板包裝體P不會傾斜，可防止下降中的玻璃板2的破損。The glass plate package P conveyed to a predetermined position in the container 5 is placed on the bottom surface 5 a in the container 5 . Specifically, the lifting portion 15 (upper case 15b ) is lowered by discharging the working fluid from the balloon 16 . In this case, since the respective balloons 16 are connected in series or in parallel via pipes (not shown), the respective elevating portions 15 descend while maintaining the same height. Thereby, the glass plate package P does not incline during descending, and the breakage of the glass plate 2 during descending can be prevented.

於確認到玻璃板包裝體P被放置於容器5內的底面5a之後，握持搬送裝置13的把手17，藉由以手動向後方拉動，使搬送裝置13後退，使載置部14自凹部R拔出並脫離。藉此，玻璃板包裝體P向容器5內的搬入動作結束。於容器5內所收容的玻璃板包裝體P有多個的情況下，該搬入動作進行多次。以此方式製造的運輸用包裝體1直接載置於容器5內的底面5a，而不於容器5內的底面5a與托板4的基台部4a的相互間介隔存在台座7等構件。其他結構與所述第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體1相同。After confirming that the glass plate package P is placed on the bottom surface 5a in the container 5, the handle 17 of the conveying device 13 is grasped, and the conveying device 13 is moved backward by manually pulling the handle 17 back, and the placement portion 14 is moved from the recessed portion R. Pull out and disengage. Thereby, the carrying-in operation of the glass plate package P into the container 5 is completed. When there are two or more glass plate packages P accommodated in the container 5, this carrying-in operation is performed a plurality of times. The transport package 1 manufactured in this way is directly placed on the bottom surface 5a in the container 5, and members such as the base 7 are not interposed between the bottom surface 5a in the container 5 and the base portion 4a of the pallet 4. The other structure is the same as that of the transport package 1 of the first embodiment.

第二實施形態的搬送裝置13於自容器5搬出玻璃板包裝體P時亦可使用。The conveying apparatus 13 of 2nd Embodiment can also be used when carrying out the glass plate package P from the container 5. FIG.

具體而言，首先，將搬送裝置13的載置部14***至容器5內所放置的玻璃板包裝體P（托板4）的底面4z的凹部R中，並向氣球16供給工作流體，而抬起玻璃板包裝體P。Specifically, first, the placing portion 14 of the conveying device 13 is inserted into the concave portion R of the bottom surface 4z of the glass plate package P (the pallet 4 ) placed in the container 5 , the working fluid is supplied to the balloon 16 , and Lift up the glass plate package P.

其後，將堆高機20的貨叉21***至托板4的孔部H中，並使貨叉21上升，直至貨叉21的上表面與孔部H的上表面接觸。藉此，於由於貨叉21的上表面與孔部H的上表面之間的摩擦而使堆高機20後退時，可使被搬送裝置13抬起的玻璃板包裝體P追隨堆高機20行駛。Then, the forks 21 of the stacker 20 are inserted into the holes H of the pallet 4, and the forks 21 are raised until the upper surfaces of the forks 21 come into contact with the upper surfaces of the holes H. Thereby, when the stacker 20 is moved backward due to the friction between the upper surface of the fork 21 and the upper surface of the hole portion H, the glass plate package P lifted by the conveying device 13 can be made to follow the stacker 20 drive.

然後，使堆高機20後退，使玻璃板包裝體P自容器5內搬出。伴隨於此，搬送裝置13亦自容器5內退出。其後，自氣球16排出工作流體。藉此，升降部15（上箱體15b）下降，玻璃板包裝體P被放置於容器5外的規定位置。藉此，玻璃板包裝體P自容器5的搬出動作結束。Then, the stacker 20 is moved backward, and the glass plate package P is carried out from the container 5 . Along with this, the conveying device 13 is also withdrawn from the inside of the container 5 . After that, the working fluid is discharged from the balloon 16 . Thereby, the raising/lowering part 15 (upper case 15b) descend|falls, and the glass plate package P is set in the predetermined position outside the container 5. As shown in FIG. Thereby, the carrying out operation|movement of the glass plate package P from the container 5 is complete|finished.

此處，搬送裝置13及運輸用包裝體1並不限定於所述第二實施形態中說明的結構。例如，於所述第二實施形態中，作為升降部件，使用了氣球式千斤頂的氣球16，但亦可為機械式千斤頂的千斤頂部或電動式千斤頂或者氣缸式千斤頂的千斤頂部等。Here, the conveying device 13 and the transport package 1 are not limited to those described in the second embodiment. For example, in the second embodiment, the balloon 16 of a balloon jack is used as the lifting member, but it may be a jack of a mechanical jack, a jack of an electric jack, or a jack of a cylinder jack, or the like.

於所述第二實施形態中，於製造運輸用包裝體1時使用堆高機20將玻璃板包裝體P搬入搬出至容器5，但不限定於此。例如，亦可握持把手17，以手動按壓搬送裝置13進行搬入搬出。In the said 2nd Embodiment, although the glass plate package P was carried in and unloaded to the container 5 using the stacker 20 at the time of manufacturing the package 1 for transportation, it is not limited to this. For example, it is also possible to hold the handle 17 and manually press the conveying device 13 to carry in and carry out.

1:運輸用包裝體 2:玻璃板 2a:縱邊 2b:橫邊 3:積層體 4:托板 4a:基台部 4b:積載部 4F:固設構件 4s、6b:側面 4z、5a:底面 5:容器 5b:頂面 5c:其中一個側面 5d:另一個側面 5e:後表面 5x:本體部 5xa:開口 5y:門部 6、11:輥式輸送機 6a、11a:輥 7:台座 7a:基礎部 7b:橡膠片 7s:上表面 8:框架 9:止擋件 10:板構件 12:千斤頂 13:台車式的搬送裝置（台車式的裝置） 14:搬送裝置的載置部 14a:載置基材 15:升降部 15a:下箱體 15b:上箱體 16:升降部件（氣球） 17:把手 18:引導構件 19:行駛輥 20:堆高機 21:貨叉 H:孔部 P:玻璃板包裝體 R:凹部 Ra:側面 S:空間 W1、W2:寬度尺寸1: Packaging for transportation 2: glass plate 2a: Longitudinal edge 2b: horizontal edge 3: Laminate 4: pallet 4a: Abutment 4b: Stowage Department 4F: Fixed components 4s, 6b: side 4z, 5a: Bottom surface 5: Container 5b: Top surface 5c: One of the sides 5d: the other side 5e: rear surface 5x: main body 5xa: Opening 5y: Department 6, 11: Roller conveyor 6a, 11a: Roller 7: Pedestal 7a: Fundamentals 7b: Rubber sheet 7s: upper surface 8: Frame 9: Stopper 10: Plate components 12: Jack 13: Trolley-type conveying device (trolley-type device) 14: Mounting part of the conveying device 14a: Place the substrate 15: Lifting part 15a: Lower box 15b: Upper box 16: Lifting parts (balloons) 17: Handle 18: Guide member 19: Travel Roller 20: Stacker 21: Forks H: hole P: glass plate package R: Recess Ra: side S: space W1, W2: width dimension

圖1是示意性地表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的縱剖面圖。 圖2是表示本發明第一實施形態的輥式輸送機的配置位置處的運輸用包裝體的橫剖面圖。 圖3是表示本發明第一實施形態的台座的配置位置處的運輸用包裝體的橫剖面圖。 圖4是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體中所包括的輥式輸送機及台座的周邊的側面圖。 圖5是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的搬入工序（準備工序）的剖面圖。 圖6是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的搬入工序（準備工序）的剖面圖。 圖7是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的搬入工序（準備工序）的剖面圖。 圖8是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的搬入工序（準備工序）的剖面圖。 圖9是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的搬入工序（載置工序及移載工序）的剖面圖。 圖10是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的移送工序的剖面圖。 圖11a是表示本發明第一實施形態的托板的基台部的底面上所形成的凹部的周邊的正面圖。 圖11b是表示本發明第一實施形態的托板的基台部的底面上所形成的凹部的周邊的正面圖。 圖12是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的安置工序（上升工序）的剖面圖。 圖13是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的安置工序（去除工序）的剖面圖。 圖14是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的安置工序的剖面圖。 圖15是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法中所包括的安置工序（下降工序）的剖面圖。 圖16是表示本發明第一實施形態的運輸用包裝體的製造方法的剖面圖。 圖17是表示本發明第二實施形態的搬送裝置的立體圖。 圖18是表示本發明第二實施形態的搬送裝置的一部分斷裂側面圖。 圖19是表示本發明第二實施形態的搬送裝置及玻璃板包裝體的側面圖。 圖20是表示本發明第二實施形態的搬送裝置及玻璃板包裝體的側面圖。 圖21是表示本發明第二實施形態的搬送裝置、玻璃板包裝體以及堆高機的側面圖。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view schematically showing a transport package according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a transport package at an arrangement position of the roller conveyor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the transport package at the position where the pedestals are arranged according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a side view showing the periphery of the roller conveyor and the stand included in the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a carrying-in step (preparation step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a carrying-in step (preparation step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a carrying-in step (preparation step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a carrying-in step (preparation step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a carrying-in process (a placing process and a transferring process) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a transfer process included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11a is a front view showing the periphery of a concave portion formed on the bottom surface of the base portion of the pallet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11b is a front view showing the periphery of a concave portion formed on the bottom surface of the base portion of the pallet according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a setting step (lifting step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a placement step (removal step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a setting process included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a setting step (lowering step) included in the method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of manufacturing the transport package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a conveying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a partially broken side view showing the conveying device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 19 is a side view showing a conveying device and a glass plate package according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 20 is a side view showing a conveying device and a glass plate package according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 21 is a side view showing a conveying device, a glass plate package, and a stacker according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

1:運輸用包裝體1: Packaging for transportation

2:玻璃板2: glass plate

3:積層體3: Laminate

4:托板4: pallet

4a:基台部4a: Abutment

4b:積載部4b: Stowage Department

4s:側面4s: side

4z、5a:底面4z, 5a: Bottom surface

5:容器5: Container

5b:頂面5b: Top surface

5c:其中一個側面5c: One of the sides

5d:另一個側面5d: the other side

5x:本體部5x: main body

6:輥式輸送機6: Roller conveyor

8:框架8: Frame

10:板構件10: Plate components

H:孔部H: hole

P:玻璃板包裝體P: glass plate package

R:凹部R: Recess

Claims (10)

一種托板，包括：基台部；以及積載部，設置於所述基台部的上方且用以積載包括玻璃板的積層體，且所述托板的特徵在於， 於所述基台部的底面形成有接收所述托板的搬送中所使用的搬送裝置的槽狀的凹部。A pallet comprising: a base portion; and a storage portion provided above the base portion for storing a laminate including a glass plate, and the pallet is characterized in that: The groove-shaped recessed part which receives the conveyance apparatus used for conveyance of the said pallet is formed in the bottom surface of the said base part. 如請求項1所述的托板，其中 所述積載部能夠以傾斜姿勢積載所述積層體，並且能夠以所述凹部延伸的方向與所述玻璃板的最長邊延伸的方向一致的方式積載所述積層體。The pallet of claim 1, wherein The said stowage part can stow the said laminated body in an inclined attitude|position, and can store the said laminated body so that the direction in which the said recessed part extends and the extending direction of the longest side of the said glass plate may correspond. 如請求項1或請求項2所述的托板，其中 於所述基台部的側面包括能夠供堆高機的貨叉***的孔部。A pallet as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein The side surface of the said base part has the hole part which can insert the fork of a stacker. 如請求項3所述的托板，其中 於俯視時與所述托板的長邊方向平行地延伸的所述基台部的側面包括所述孔部。The pallet of claim 3, wherein The side surface of the base portion extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the pallet in a plan view includes the hole portion. 如請求項3或請求項4所述的托板，其中 於俯視時與所述托板的短邊方向平行地延伸的所述基台部的側面包括所述孔部。A pallet as claimed in claim 3 or claim 4, wherein The side surface of the base portion extending parallel to the short-side direction of the pallet in a plan view includes the hole portion. 如請求項1至請求項5中任一項所述的托板，其中 所述凹部用以與所述搬送裝置嵌合來引導所述托板的搬送。The pallet of any one of claim 1 to claim 5, wherein The recessed portion is fitted with the conveying device to guide conveyance of the pallet. 如請求項1至請求項5中任一項所述的托板，其中 所述凹部用以於接收所述搬送裝置並裝載有所述托板的狀態下搬送所述搬送裝置，並且能夠供所述搬送裝置的裝載所述托板的載置部插卸。The pallet of any one of claim 1 to claim 5, wherein The recessed portion is used for conveying the conveying device in a state in which the conveying device is received and the pallet is mounted thereon, and is capable of being inserted into and removed from a mounting portion of the conveying device on which the pallet is loaded. 如請求項7所述的托板，其中 所述凹部能夠供作為所述載置部的構成元件的使所述托板升降的升降部件插卸。The pallet of claim 7, wherein The recessed portion can be inserted into and removed from a lift member for raising and lowering the pallet, which is a constituent element of the placement portion. 一種玻璃板包裝體，其特徵在於包括： 如請求項1至請求項8中任一項所述的托板；以及 所述積層體，積載於所述積載部。A glass plate package is characterized in that it comprises: The pallet of any one of claim 1 to claim 8; and The layered body is stored in the storage section. 一種運輸用包裝體，其特徵在於包括： 如請求項9所述的玻璃板包裝體；以及 容器，***述玻璃板包裝體。A package for transportation, characterized in that it comprises: The glass plate package of claim 9; and A container accommodates the glass plate package.
TW110114019A 2020-04-21 2021-04-20 Pallet, glass plate packing body, and packing body for transportation TW202146294A (en)

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GB9015557D0 (en) * 1990-07-14 1990-08-29 Matthews Robin Palletised loading
JP4612221B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2011-01-12 豊田スチールセンター株式会社 Pallet for loading / unloading conveyed product and method for conveying conveyed product to dry container
JP2004043063A (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-02-12 Kyushu Sanki Kk Heavy load carrying board, heavy load carrying system using the same, and method for carrying heavy load using the same
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JP2014097808A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Glass plate packing pallet
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