TW202139827A - Temperature control method, temperature control device, temperature control program, and temperature control system - Google Patents
Temperature control method, temperature control device, temperature control program, and temperature control system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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Abstract
Description
本揭示是有關於一種控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之技術。This disclosure relates to a technique for controlling the internal temperature of fruit cultivation facilities.
在農業領域中,近年來使用鋼骨溫室或管網溫室(pipe house)等(以下簡稱為「溫室」)的設施栽培日漸普及。In the agricultural field, facility cultivation using steel-frame greenhouses or pipe houses (hereinafter referred to as "greenhouses") has become increasingly popular in recent years.
設施栽培是藉由將栽培蔬菜的溫室內與外界隔離,而可以在溫室內實現與外界不同的環境條件。藉此,可壓低氣候或氣象條件的影響,變得可長時間或全年地進行蔬菜栽培,而可以實現穩定的蔬菜供給。此外,即便是在以往難以進行蔬菜栽培的地區,也變得可進行蔬菜的栽培及生產,由於也有助於當地生產當地消費及食物里程(food mileage)的削減,所以從SDGs(永續發展目標,Sustainable Develpoment Goals)的觀點來看也逐漸受到矚目。Facility cultivation is to isolate the greenhouse for cultivating vegetables from the outside, so that different environmental conditions can be achieved in the greenhouse. Thereby, the influence of weather or weather conditions can be suppressed, vegetable cultivation can be carried out for a long time or throughout the year, and a stable vegetable supply can be realized. In addition, even in areas where it was difficult to cultivate vegetables in the past, it has become possible to cultivate and produce vegetables. Since it also contributes to the reduction of local production, local consumption and food mileage, the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) , Sustainable Develpoment Goals) has gradually attracted attention.
一般而言,已知晝夜的冷熱溫差越大,果實就會變得越可口。Generally speaking, it is known that the greater the difference in temperature between day and night, the more delicious the fruit will become.
然而,例如在亞熱帶地區幾乎沒有晝夜的冷熱溫差。因此,可想到夜間是透過冷氣裝置冷卻溫室內,來產生晝夜的冷熱溫差。However, for example, in subtropical regions, there is almost no difference in temperature between day and night. Therefore, it is conceivable that at night, the inside of the greenhouse is cooled by an air conditioner to produce a difference in temperature between day and night.
在此,由於夜間是透過冷氣裝置冷卻溫室內,所以有必要完全關閉設置於溫室之可開閉的窗戶。然而,若白天完全關閉溫室的窗戶的話,溫室內的溫度就會變得過高,所以白天有必要打開窗戶。Here, since the inside of the greenhouse is cooled by air-conditioning at night, it is necessary to completely close the openable and closable windows installed in the greenhouse. However, if the windows of the greenhouse are completely closed during the day, the temperature in the greenhouse will become too high, so it is necessary to open the windows during the day.
在夜間關閉窗戶並以冷氣裝置來冷卻溫室內後,於隔天早上打開窗戶的情況下,會成為果實的表面溫度與溫室內的溫度有大幅差異的狀態。並且,冰冷的果實接觸到外來的高溫且高濕度的空氣下,恐有在果實的表面產生結露之虞。果實表面的結露除了被認為是果實裂果的一個原因外,也已知是絲狀真菌(黴菌等)之傳染的原因。After closing the windows at night and using an air conditioner to cool the greenhouse, when the windows are opened the next morning, the surface temperature of the fruit will be greatly different from the temperature in the greenhouse. In addition, when the cold fruit comes into contact with the outside high temperature and high humidity air, there is a risk of condensation on the surface of the fruit. Condensation on the surface of the fruit is not only considered to be a cause of fruit cracking, but also known to be a cause of infection by filamentous fungi (mold, etc.).
例如,專利文獻1揭示有一種裂果防止裝置,藉由調節櫻桃用加溫設施內的溫度,來將櫻桃用加溫設施內之白天的溫度及濕度調節到可蒸散來自包含櫻桃果實之樹體的水分的範圍、以及不使櫻桃果實產生結露的值以下。For example,
然而,上述以往的技術中,雖然是依據設施內的濕度來調節設施內的溫度,藉此將設施內之白天的溫度及濕度調節到不使櫻桃果實產生結露的值以下,但並未考慮到果實的表面溫度。因此,在上述以往的技術中,難以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露,而可想到需要進一步的改善。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, although the temperature in the facility is adjusted according to the humidity in the facility to adjust the daytime temperature and humidity in the facility to a value below which does not cause dew on the cherry fruit, it does not take into consideration The surface temperature of the fruit. Therefore, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, it is difficult to reliably prevent condensation from occurring on the surface of the fruit, and it is conceivable that further improvement is required. Prior art literature Patent literature
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2002-153147號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-153147
本揭示是為了解決上述問題而作成的發明,其目的在於提供一種可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露之技術。This disclosure is an invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a technique that can reliably prevent condensation on the surface of the fruit.
本揭示之一態樣的溫度控制方法是控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制裝置中的溫度控制方法,其取得前述栽培設施的內部溫度及內部濕度,並藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。One aspect of the temperature control method of the present disclosure is a temperature control method in a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility, which obtains the internal temperature and internal humidity of the aforementioned cultivation facility, and sequentially switches the first operation mode , The second operation mode and the third operation mode are used to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode is to close the openable and closable window that separates the inside and the outside of the cultivation facility. The air conditioner operates so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature, and the second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and make the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility closed with the windows closed. The air conditioner operates so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據本揭示,可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to reliably prevent condensation on the surface of the fruit.
用以實施發明之形態 (成為本揭示之基礎的知識見解) 在設施栽培中,在30℃以上的高溫下,結果、肥大及著色會變得不良。又,若在35℃以上,花粉稔性(pollen fertility)會降低而發生落果。又,在夜間溫度高的情況下,呼吸所造成的消耗增加,果實肥大會變得不良。另一方面,在白天的溫度為20℃以下,夜間的溫度為4℃~8℃的情況下,會助長花的各器官的分化及發育,而導致子房數增加,使得畸形果的發生變多。The form used to implement the invention (Knowledge and insights that became the basis of this disclosure) In facility cultivation, at a high temperature above 30°C, the result, hypertrophy and coloration will become poor. In addition, if the temperature is above 35°C, pollen fertility will decrease and fruit drop will occur. In addition, when the night temperature is high, the consumption caused by respiration increases, and the fruit fat becomes bad. On the other hand, when the temperature during the day is below 20°C and the temperature at night is 4°C to 8°C, the differentiation and development of the various organs of the flower will be promoted, which will increase the number of ovary and cause the occurrence of deformed fruits. many.
又,關於相對濕度,也存在有適當的範圍,例如若相對濕度超過90%的話,會變得容易產生葉霉病等的疾病。又,在相對濕度極高的環境下,有時會在果實表面產生結露。一般認為果實表面的結露會導致裂果。裂果後的果實其商品價值降低,大多會變得無法販賣。再加上,果實表面的結露也會成為葉霉病等疾病傳染的原因。In addition, there is also an appropriate range for the relative humidity. For example, if the relative humidity exceeds 90%, diseases such as leaf mold are likely to occur. In addition, in an environment with an extremely high relative humidity, condensation may sometimes occur on the surface of the fruit. It is generally believed that condensation on the surface of the fruit will cause fruit cracking. After the fruit is cracked, the commodity value of the fruit decreases, and most of it becomes unsellable. In addition, condensation on the surface of the fruit can also become a cause of disease transmission such as leaf mold.
另一方面,若相對濕度極低的話,在抑制過度蒸散之目的下,植物會關閉氣孔來抑制光合作用。On the other hand, if the relative humidity is extremely low, for the purpose of suppressing excessive evapotranspiration, plants will close their stomata to inhibit photosynthesis.
雖然溫室內的溫度及濕度的控制也有蔬菜生產人員以手動來實施的情況,但近年來依據溫室內外的溫度、濕度及光量等的測定資料,使用整合環境控制裝置來自動地實施的情況也逐漸變多。又,熱泵空調及燃燒式加溫機等空調機器會花費運轉成本。因此,大多會一定程度地節制空調機器的使用,而進行搭配換氣及遮光等的控制。Although the temperature and humidity control in the greenhouse is also implemented manually by vegetable producers, in recent years, it has gradually been implemented automatically using integrated environmental control devices based on measurement data of temperature, humidity, and light intensity inside and outside the greenhouse. increasing. In addition, air-conditioning equipment such as heat pump air conditioners and combustion-type heaters cost operating costs. Therefore, in most cases, the use of air-conditioning equipment is controlled to a certain extent, and controls such as ventilation and shading are performed.
又,在設施栽培中,是藉由控制側窗、天窗、換氣扇、窗簾、空調機器(熱泵空調及燃燒式加溫機等)及噴霧等的環境控制機器來控制溫室內環境,以使溫室內的環境成為對栽培對象的植物(蔬菜)的生育而言是適當的環境,亦即成為對栽培對象的蔬菜的生育而言是理想的環境。In addition, in facility cultivation, the environment in the greenhouse is controlled by environmental control devices such as side windows, skylights, ventilators, curtains, air conditioners (heat pump air conditioners and combustion heaters, etc.), sprays, etc. The environment becomes an appropriate environment for the growth of the plant (vegetables) to be cultivated, that is, it becomes an ideal environment for the growth of the vegetable to be cultivated.
例如,在番茄栽培的情況下,一般認為生育適溫是5~40℃,更理想的是10~35℃的範圍,白天的最適溫度是25~30℃,夜間的最適溫度是10~15℃,會進行像是使溫室內溫度落在上述範圍的環境控制。For example, in the case of tomato cultivation, it is generally considered that the optimum temperature for growth is 5~40℃, more preferably the range of 10~35℃, the optimum temperature during the day is 25~30℃, and the optimum temperature at night is 10~15℃ , Will perform environmental control such as making the temperature in the greenhouse fall within the above range.
又,適當的溫室內環境在進行光合作用的白天與僅進行呼吸的夜間是有差異的。在番茄的情況下,白天的溫度是以25~30℃作為目標值,夜間的溫度是以10~15℃作為目標值來控制溫室內溫度。In addition, there is a difference between the proper environment in the greenhouse during the daytime when photosynthesis is carried out and the nighttime when only breathing is carried out. In the case of tomatoes, the temperature in the daytime is 25~30℃ as the target value, and the temperature in the night is 10~15℃ as the target value to control the temperature in the greenhouse.
因此,在一天之中,從夜間的溫度控制切換成白天的溫度控制時,會產生溫室內的溫度大幅變化的狀況。此時,依據溫室內的溫度及濕度的狀況,有時果實的表面溫度與溫室內的溫度之差會變大,其結果,便會在果實表面產生結露。Therefore, during the day, when the temperature control at night is switched to the temperature control during the day, a situation where the temperature in the greenhouse changes greatly. At this time, depending on the temperature and humidity conditions in the greenhouse, the difference between the surface temperature of the fruit and the temperature in the greenhouse may increase, and as a result, condensation may occur on the surface of the fruit.
以下顯示具體的事例。Specific examples are shown below.
作為栽培地區,是以亞熱帶地區所代表之高溫多濕的氣候之地區作為前提。高溫多濕的氣候之地區是不論晝夜氣溫都高,且濕度也高。又,在該地區中,夜間是在完全關閉溫室的狀態下,使用熱泵空調等來冷卻。另一方面,在日出後,溫室內溫度伴隨於日照而上升,單以熱泵空調並無法充分冷卻。因此,白天會停止熱泵空調,並藉由換氣來積極地導入外部空氣。藉此,抑制極度的溫度上升。As a cultivation area, it is premised on a hot and humid climate represented by the subtropical region. An area with a hot and humid climate has high temperature and high humidity regardless of day and night. In this area, the greenhouse is completely closed at night, and heat pump air conditioners are used for cooling. On the other hand, after sunrise, the temperature in the greenhouse rises with sunlight, and heat pump air conditioners alone cannot be sufficiently cooled. Therefore, the heat pump air conditioner is stopped during the day and the outside air is actively introduced through ventilation. This suppresses extreme temperature rise.
在此,設想番茄栽培的情況。夜間之藉由熱泵空調的溫室內冷卻來進行的溫度控制會在日出前後切換成藉由導入外部空氣來進行的溫度控制,但在此切換的時間點有時會在番茄果實產生結露。Here, imagine the case of tomato cultivation. At night, the temperature control performed by the heat pump air conditioner cooling in the greenhouse is switched to temperature control by introducing outside air before and after sunrise, but at the time of this switching, condensation may sometimes occur on the tomato fruit.
這是基於以下的理由。This is based on the following reasons.
(1)在夜間冷氣期間中,與外部空氣相比,溫室內的溫度變低,番茄果實的溫度也同樣地變低。(1) During the night air-conditioning period, the temperature in the greenhouse becomes lower than the outside air, and the temperature of the tomato fruit is similarly lower.
(2)在切換成藉由導入外部空氣來進行的溫度控制時,比溫室內更高溫且高濕度的空氣會流入。(2) When switching to temperature control by introducing outside air, air with a higher temperature and higher humidity than the inside of the greenhouse will flow in.
(3)番茄果實的熱容量大。因此,即使周圍的氣溫突然上升,番茄果實的溫度也會延遲上升。(3) The heat capacity of tomato fruit is large. Therefore, even if the surrounding air temperature suddenly rises, the temperature of the tomato fruit will rise later.
(4)其結果,在一切換成藉由導入外部空氣來進行的溫度控制後,已流入溫室內之高溫且高濕度的空氣就會藉由番茄果實而冷卻。由於番茄果實周圍的空氣低於露點溫度,所以會在番茄果實表面產生結露。(4) As a result, after switching to temperature control by introducing outside air, the high-temperature and high-humidity air that has flowed into the greenhouse is cooled by the tomato fruit. Since the air around the tomato fruit is below the dew point temperature, condensation will occur on the surface of the tomato fruit.
為了解決以上的課題,本揭示之一態樣的溫度控制方法是控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制裝置中的溫度控制方法,其取得前述栽培設施的內部溫度及內部濕度,並藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。In order to solve the above problems, the temperature control method of one aspect of the present disclosure is a temperature control method in a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility, which obtains the internal temperature and internal humidity of the aforementioned cultivation facility and relies on The first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode are sequentially switched to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode is closed to separate the inside and outside of the cultivation facility and can be opened and closed. In the state of the window, the air conditioner is operated so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature, and the second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and the window is closed In the state, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以在從日出時刻經過預定時間後,從前述第2動作模式轉移至前述第3動作模式。Furthermore, in the temperature control method described above, after a predetermined time has passed from the sunrise time, the second operation mode may be shifted to the third operation mode.
依據該構成,在從日出時刻經過預定時間為止,在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,並且在從日出時刻經過預定時間後,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,藉由將預定時間設定為栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度的時間,可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility when the window is closed until the predetermined time has passed from the sunrise time, and the time from the sunrise time After a predetermined time has elapsed, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, by setting the predetermined time to the time when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, it is possible to reliably prevent condensation from occurring on the surface of the fruit.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以在前述內部溫度已達到作為前述果實的培育的極限之溫度的情況下,從前述第2動作模式轉移至前述第3動作模式。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned temperature control method, when the internal temperature has reached the temperature which is the limit for the growth of the fruit, the second operation mode may be shifted to the third operation mode.
依據該構成,在內部溫度達到作為果實的培育的極限之溫度為止,在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,並且在內部溫度已達到作為果實的培育的極限之溫度的情況下,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在栽培設施的內部溫度已達到作為果實的培育的極限之溫度的情況下,栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度、或者已超過外部溫度,即便已打開窗戶,仍然可以防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, until the internal temperature reaches the limit temperature for the cultivation of fruits, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruits becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. When the internal temperature has reached the temperature which is the limit for growing the fruit, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility has reached the limit temperature for the cultivation of fruits, the internal temperature of the cultivation facility has been close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, or has exceeded the external temperature, even if the window is opened, it can still be prevented. Condensation occurs on the surface of the fruit.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,更可以取得前述栽培設施的外部溫度及外部濕度,並依據前述外部溫度及前述外部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的外部露點溫度,在前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述外部露點溫度更高的情況下,從前述第2動作模式轉移至前述第3動作模式。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned temperature control method, the external temperature and external humidity of the cultivation facility can be obtained, and the external dew point temperature of the cultivation facility can be calculated based on the external temperature and the external humidity, and the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than When the external dew point temperature is higher, the second operation mode is shifted to the third operation mode.
依據該構成,在果實的表面溫度為栽培設施的外部露點溫度以下的情況下,在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,並且在果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的外部露點溫度更高的情況下,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在打開窗戶時,由於果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的外部露點溫度更高,所以可以防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, when the surface temperature of the fruit is lower than the external dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, with the window closed, the air conditioner is activated to make the surface temperature of the fruit higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility And when the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the outside dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the window is opened, since the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the external dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it is possible to prevent condensation on the surface of the fruit.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以在前述第2動作模式中,更從測量前述果實的表面溫度之感測器取得前述果實的表面溫度。Furthermore, in the temperature control method described above, in the second operation mode, the surface temperature of the fruit may be further obtained from a sensor that measures the surface temperature of the fruit.
依據該構成,由於可從測量果實的表面溫度之感測器取得正確的果實的表面溫度,所以可以更確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this configuration, since the accurate surface temperature of the fruit can be obtained from the sensor that measures the surface temperature of the fruit, it is possible to more reliably prevent condensation on the surface of the fruit.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以在前述第2動作模式中,更推定前述果實的表面溫度。Furthermore, in the temperature control method described above, the surface temperature of the fruit may be further estimated in the second operation mode.
依據該構成,由於可推定果實的表面溫度,所以不需要測量果實的表面溫度之感測器,而可以將構成簡化。According to this configuration, since the surface temperature of the fruit can be estimated, a sensor for measuring the surface temperature of the fruit is not required, and the configuration can be simplified.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以從表格提取推定值,前述表格是將前述果實的表面溫度的推定值,和已轉移至前述第2動作模式的時間點之前述栽培設施的內部溫度、從已轉移至前述第2動作模式的時間點起算之經過時間建立了對應的表格,前述推定值是和已轉移至前述第2動作模式的時間點之前述內部溫度、從已轉移至前述第2動作模式的時間點起算之經過時間建立了對應的值。Furthermore, in the temperature control method described above, the estimated value may be extracted from a table, which is an estimated value of the surface temperature of the fruit, and the internal temperature of the cultivation facility at the point in time when the second operation mode is shifted to, Corresponding tables are created for the elapsed time from the point of shifting to the aforementioned second operation mode, and the aforementioned estimated value is the aforementioned internal temperature at the time of shifting to the aforementioned second operation mode, and from the point of shifting to the aforementioned second operation mode. A corresponding value is established for the elapsed time from the time point of the action mode.
依據該構成,可以依據已轉移至第2動作模式的時間點之內部溫度與從已轉移至第2動作模式的時間點起算之經過時間,來輕易地推定果實的表面溫度。According to this configuration, it is possible to easily estimate the surface temperature of the fruit based on the internal temperature at the time when the second operation mode is shifted and the elapsed time from the time when the second operation mode is shifted.
又,在上述溫度控制方法中,也可以在前述第3動作模式中,以預定時間間隔來階段性地打開前述窗戶。Furthermore, in the temperature control method described above, in the third operation mode, the window may be opened step by step at predetermined time intervals.
依據該構成,由於以預定時間間隔來階段性地打開窗戶,所以可以使栽培設施的內部溫度逐漸地接近於栽培設施的外部溫度。According to this configuration, since the windows are opened step by step at predetermined time intervals, the internal temperature of the cultivation facility can be gradually approached to the external temperature of the cultivation facility.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制裝置是控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制裝置,具備:取得部,取得前述栽培設施的內部溫度及內部濕度;及控制部,藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。Another aspect of the temperature control device of the present disclosure is a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility, and includes: an acquisition unit that obtains the internal temperature and internal humidity of the cultivation facility; and a control unit that sequentially switches the first The operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode are used to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode is in a state where the openable and closable windows separating the inside and the outside of the cultivation facility are closed , The air conditioner is operated so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature, and the second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and when the windows are closed, The air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制程式是用於控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制程式,其使電腦發揮功能,以取得前述栽培設施的內部溫度及內部濕度,並藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。The temperature control program of other aspects of the present disclosure is a temperature control program for controlling the internal temperature of the fruit cultivation facility, which enables the computer to function to obtain the internal temperature and internal humidity of the aforementioned cultivation facility, and by sequentially switching the first 1 operation mode, second operation mode, and third operation mode to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode is a state where the openable and closable windows that separate the inside and outside of the cultivation facility are closed Next, the air conditioner is operated so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature, and the second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and when the windows are closed The air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制系統具備:溫度控制裝置,控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度;空調機器;及窗戶,將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉,前述溫度控制裝置具備:取得部,取得前述栽培設施的內部溫度及內部濕度;及控制部,藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。Another aspect of the temperature control system of the present disclosure is provided with: a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of the fruit cultivation facility; an air conditioner; and windows, which separate the inside and outside of the cultivation facility and can be opened and closed, and the temperature control device includes : The obtaining unit obtains the internal temperature and internal humidity of the cultivation facility; and the control unit controls the internal temperature of the cultivation facility by sequentially switching the first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode. 1 The operation mode is to operate the air conditioner so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature with the windows closed. The second operation mode is to calculate the inside of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity. Dew point temperature, and in a state where the window is closed, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature. The third operation mode is in the state where the window is opened. Stop the aforementioned air conditioner.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制方法是控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制裝置中的溫度控制方法,其從測量前述果實的表面溫度之感測器取得前述果實的表面溫度,並藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。Another aspect of the temperature control method of the present disclosure is a temperature control method in a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility, which obtains the surface temperature of the fruit from a sensor that measures the surface temperature of the fruit, and borrows The internal temperature of the cultivation facility is controlled by sequentially switching the first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode. The first operation mode separates the inside and the outside of the cultivation facility when it is closed and can be opened and closed. In the state of the window, the air conditioner is operated to make the internal temperature become the predetermined target temperature, and the second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility is calculated based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity. In the state of the window, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制裝置是控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制裝置,具備:取得部,從測量前述果實的表面溫度之感測器取得前述果實的表面溫度;及控制部,藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。The temperature control device of another aspect of the present disclosure is a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility, and includes: an acquisition unit that acquires the surface temperature of the fruit from a sensor that measures the surface temperature of the fruit; and a control unit , By sequentially switching the first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode is to separate the inside and outside of the cultivation facility when the In the state of the openable and closable window, the air conditioner is operated so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature. The second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and With the window closed, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制程式是用於控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之溫度控制程式,其使電腦發揮功能,以從測量前述果實的表面溫度之感測器取得前述果實的表面溫度,並藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。The temperature control program of another aspect of the present disclosure is a temperature control program for controlling the internal temperature of fruit cultivation facilities, which enables a computer to function to obtain the surface temperature of the fruit from a sensor that measures the surface temperature of the fruit , And by sequentially switching the first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode to control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility. The first operation mode separates the inside and outside of the cultivation facility when it is closed. And in the state of the openable and closable window, the air conditioner is operated so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature. The second operation mode is to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility based on the internal temperature and the internal humidity, and With the window closed, the air conditioner is operated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature, and the third operation mode is to stop the air conditioner with the window opened .
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
本揭示之其他態樣的溫度控制系統具備:溫度控制裝置,控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度;空調機器;窗戶,將前述栽培設施的內部與外部區隔且可開閉;及感測器,測量前述果實的表面溫度,前述溫度控制裝置具備:取得部,從前述感測器取得前述果實的表面溫度;及控制部,藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制前述栽培設施的前述內部溫度,前述第1動作模式是在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度,前述第2動作模式是依據前述內部溫度及前述內部濕度來算出前述栽培設施的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器作動以讓前述果實的表面溫度變得比前述內部露點溫度更高,前述第3動作模式是在已打開前述窗戶的狀態下,使前述空調機器停止。The temperature control system of another aspect of the present disclosure includes: a temperature control device that controls the internal temperature of the fruit cultivation facility; an air conditioner; a window that separates the inside and outside of the cultivation facility and can be opened and closed; and a sensor that measures For the surface temperature of the fruit, the temperature control device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires the surface temperature of the fruit from the sensor; and a control unit that sequentially switches the first operation mode, the second operation mode, and the third operation mode, To control the internal temperature of the cultivation facility, the first operation mode is to operate the air conditioner so that the internal temperature becomes a predetermined target temperature with the windows closed, and the second operation mode is based on the internal The temperature and the internal humidity are calculated to calculate the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, and with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature. The third The operation mode is to stop the air conditioner in a state where the window has been opened.
依據該構成,夜間是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓栽培設施的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。日出前到日出後是在已關閉窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器作動以讓果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施的內部溫度接近於栽培設施的外部溫度時,在已打開窗戶的狀態下,使空調機器停止。因此,在日出後打開窗戶時,由於栽培設施的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施的外部溫度,且果實的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露。According to this structure, at night, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the internal temperature of the cultivation facility becomes the predetermined target temperature. From before sunrise to after sunrise, with the windows closed, the air conditioner is activated so that the surface temperature of the fruit becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility. In addition, when the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the external temperature of the cultivation facility, the air conditioner is stopped with the window opened. Therefore, when the windows are opened after sunrise, since the internal temperature of the cultivation facility is close to the outside temperature of the cultivation facility, and the surface temperature of the fruit has become higher than the internal dew point temperature of the cultivation facility, it can be reliably prevented Condensation occurs on the surface of the device.
以下,一邊參照附加圖式,一邊針對本揭示之實施形態進行說明。另外,以下的實施形態只是將本揭示具體化之一例,並非用來限定本揭示之技術範圍。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In addition, the following embodiments are only examples of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present disclosure.
(實施形態1) 圖1是顯示本揭示之實施形態1中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖。(Embodiment 1) Fig. 1 is an overall view showing the configuration of the cultivation system in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
栽培設施100是用於將果實10從外界分離來栽培的設備。具體而言,栽培設施100是以聚烯烴、聚氯乙烯或氟系薄膜等所圍成的鋼骨溫室或管網溫室。果實10例如為番茄的果實。The
圖1所示的栽培系統具備:溫度控制裝置1、內部溫濕度測量裝置11、側窗驅動裝置12、換氣扇13、空調機器14、表面溫度測量裝置15、天窗驅動裝置17、側窗121及天窗171。The cultivation system shown in Fig. 1 includes: a
內部溫濕度測量裝置11測量栽培設施100的內部溫度及內部濕度。內部溫濕度測量裝置11包含溫度感測器141及濕度感測器142。溫度感測器141測量栽培設施100的內部溫度。濕度感測器142測量栽培設施100的內部濕度。內部濕度是栽培設施100內的相對濕度。溫度感測器141及濕度感測器142設置於栽培設施100內的任意場所。The internal temperature and
溫度控制裝置1控制果實10的栽培設施100的內部溫度。溫度控制裝置1依據從內部溫濕度測量裝置11所輸入的資料,來決定栽培設施100的內側與外側的分離狀況及栽培設施100內的溫度及濕度的變更狀況。The
空調機器14藉由例如熱泵來變更栽培設施100內的溫度及濕度。空調機器14藉由冷氣功能來冷卻栽培設施100內,並藉由暖氣功能來溫暖栽培設施100內。當空調機器14運轉時,換氣扇13停止且側窗121及天窗171事先關閉的話,可以有效率地冷卻或溫暖栽培設施100內。特別是夜間時,溫度控制裝置1在使換氣扇13停止並且已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動。The
另外,空調機器14也可以由複數個空調要素機器來構成。例如,空調機器14也可以包含複數個熱泵。複數個熱泵當中,也可以一部分的熱泵進行冷氣運轉,而其他的熱泵進行暖氣運轉。藉此,可以精度良好地控制栽培設施100內的溫度及濕度。又,空調機器14也可以由熱泵與燃燒式暖氣機來構成。空調機器14的暖氣功能也可以藉由使燃燒式暖氣機作動來實現。此外,空調機器14也可以包含除濕器來作為空調要素機器。In addition, the air-
換氣扇13設置於栽培設施100的側面(一般而言是短邊方向的面)的上部,強制地使栽培設施100內的空氣排出至外部。The ventilating
栽培設施100的內部的溫度會因太陽光的照射而上升,而變得比栽培設施100的外部的氣溫更高。特別是,在栽培設施100的上部會有高溫的空氣蓄積的傾向,藉由換氣扇13將該高溫的空氣排出至外部,可以抑制栽培設施100內的溫度上升。另外,栽培系統也可以不具備換氣扇13。The temperature inside the
側窗121是可開閉的,且將栽培設施100的內部與外部區隔。側窗121是以覆蓋栽培設施100的側面(長邊方向的面)的被覆膜來構成。在被覆膜的下部設有用於捲起被覆膜的直管,且透過讓直管旋轉來開閉栽培設施100的側面的側窗121。The
天窗171是可開閉的,且將栽培設施100的內部與外部區隔。天窗171設置於栽培設施100的上部。The
當側窗121及天窗171封閉時,栽培設施100的內部的溫度會因太陽光的照射而上升,而變得比栽培設施100的外部的氣溫更高。之後,在側窗121及天窗171已開放的情況下,由於外部的空氣會引入栽培設施100內,所以可以抑制栽培設施100內的溫度上升。When the
側窗驅動裝置12遵從於來自溫度控制裝置1的控制訊號來開閉側窗121。側窗驅動裝置12藉由使設置於側窗121的下部之直管旋轉,來自動地開閉側窗121。另外,側窗121也可以藉由手動來使其開閉。在藉由手動來開閉側窗121的情況下,則不需要側窗驅動裝置12。The side
天窗驅動裝置17遵從於來自溫度控制裝置1的控制訊號來自動地開閉天窗171。另外,天窗171也可以藉由手動來使其開閉。在藉由手動來開閉天窗171的情況下,則不需要天窗驅動裝置17。The
溫度感測器141及濕度感測器142將各自所測量到的資料發送至溫度控制裝置1。溫度感測器141及濕度感測器142也可以透過例如電纜,來傳達與溫度及濕度的值對應的電壓輸出。又,溫度感測器141及濕度感測器142也可以透過例如LAN(區域網路)等的網路,以數位訊號來傳達溫度及濕度。The
表面溫度測量裝置15例如為輻射溫度計,且測量果實的表面溫度。表面溫度測量裝置15測量栽培設施100內的複數個果實當中至少1個果實的表面溫度。表面溫度測量裝置15將測量到的果實的表面溫度發送至溫度控制裝置1。The surface
以下,針對以果實的栽培作為前提,在夜間將栽培設施100內降溫,並在日出以後將外部空氣導入栽培設施100內的溫度控制方法進行說明。Hereinafter, a description will be given of a temperature control method in which the temperature in the
又,作為栽培地區,是以高溫多濕地區作為前提。在此情況下,夜間的外部空氣溫度例如為26℃,夜間的外部空氣濕度例如為90%,白天的外部空氣溫度例如為32℃,白天的外部空氣濕度例如為60%。In addition, as a cultivation area, a high temperature and high humidity area is a prerequisite. In this case, the outside air temperature at night is 26° C., the outside air humidity at night is, for example, 90%, the outside air temperature during the day is, for example, 32° C., and the outside air humidity during the day is, for example, 60%.
夜間會停止換氣扇13,並關閉側窗121及天窗171,由空調機器14實施冷氣運轉。在此,在本實施例中,設想的是栽培設施100的內部溫度設定為比外部空氣溫度低5℃左右的情況。此時,栽培設施100的內部溫度成為例如21℃。At night, the ventilating
在此狀況下,在與日出同時地停止空調機器14,使換氣扇13作動,且使側窗121及天窗171全開,讓溫度26℃及濕度90%的外部空氣導入至栽培設施100內的情況下,由於果實的溫度為21℃,所以果實周圍的空氣會冷卻至21℃。由於溫度26℃及濕度90%的外部空氣的露點溫度為約24.2℃,所以果實周圍的空氣溫度成為露點溫度以下,而在果實產生結露。In this situation, the
因此,為了防止在果實產生結露,在導入外部空氣時,果實的溫度有必要比外部空氣的露點溫度更高。Therefore, in order to prevent condensation on the fruit, when the outside air is introduced, the temperature of the fruit must be higher than the dew point temperature of the outside air.
圖2是顯示本揭示之實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the temperature control device in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖2所示的溫度控制裝置1具備處理器101及記憶體102。The
記憶體102是例如RAM(隨機存取記憶體,Random Access Memory)、SSD(固態硬碟,Solid State Drive)或快閃記憶體等可儲存各種資訊的儲存裝置。The
處理器101例如為CPU(中央運算處理裝置),具備:內部溫濕度取得部111、果實表面溫度取得部112及溫度控制部113。The
內部溫濕度取得部111取得藉由內部溫濕度測量裝置11所測量到的栽培設施100的內部溫度及內部濕度。內部溫濕度取得部111從內部溫濕度測量裝置11以預定的時間間隔定期地取得內部溫度及內部濕度。The internal temperature and
果實表面溫度取得部112取得藉由表面溫度測量裝置15所測量到的果實表面溫度。果實表面溫度取得部112從表面溫度測量裝置15以預定的時間間隔定期地取得果實表面溫度。The fruit surface
溫度控制部113藉由依序切換第1動作模式、第2動作模式及第3動作模式,來控制栽培設施100的內部溫度。在此,第1動作模式是在已關閉將栽培設施100的內部與外部區隔且可開閉的側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。第2動作模式是依據內部溫度及內部濕度來算出栽培設施100的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。第3動作模式是在已打開側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14停止。The
溫度控制部113具備:第1動作模式控制部131、第2動作模式控制部132及第3動作模式控制部133。The
第1動作模式控制部131判斷現在時刻是否為夜間冷氣開始時刻。夜間冷氣開始時刻例如為日落時刻。又,第1動作模式控制部131判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理開始時刻。防止結露處理開始時刻為日出時刻的例如3小時前的時刻。若日出時刻為上午6點的話,防止結露處理開始時刻便為凌晨3點。第1動作模式控制部131在已判斷現在時刻為夜間冷氣開始時刻,且已判斷現在時刻並非防止結露處理開始時刻的情況下,在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。The first operation
第1動作模式控制部131對側窗驅動裝置12輸出用於關閉側窗121的控制訊號,並且對天窗驅動裝置17輸出用於關閉天窗171的控制訊號。又,第1動作模式控制部131在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。預定的目標溫度例如為21℃。第1動作模式控制部131對空調機器14輸出控制訊號,以使藉由內部溫濕度取得部111所取得的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。The first operation
例如,在內部溫度比預定的目標溫度更高,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第1動作模式控制部131對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。又,在內部溫度比預定的目標溫度更高,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第1動作模式控制部131不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。又,在內部溫度為預定的目標溫度以下,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第1動作模式控制部131不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。又,在內部溫度為預定的目標溫度以下,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第1動作模式控制部131對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。For example, when the internal temperature is higher than the predetermined target temperature and the
在已藉由第1動作模式控制部131判斷現在時刻為防止結露處理開始時刻的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132依據內部溫度及內部濕度來算出栽培設施100的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。When it has been determined by the first operation
第2動作模式控制部132判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理結束時刻。防止結露處理結束時刻為從日出時刻經過充分時間的時刻,例如為上午8點。另外,記憶體102也可以儲存預先決定好的防止結露處理結束時刻。The second operation
又,防止結露處理結束時刻也可以為從日出時刻經過預定時間的時刻。第2動作模式控制部132也可以在從日出時刻經過預定時間後,從第2動作模式轉移至第3動作模式。預定時間例如為2小時。又,防止結露處理結束時刻也可以因應於季節來變更。又,防止結露處理結束時刻也可以因應於栽培的果實的種類或大小來決定。因日出後的日照讓栽培設施100的內部溫度上升而使果實表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高的時刻是設定為防止結露處理結束時刻。果實的溫度會隨著栽培設施100的內部溫度而上升。因此,預定時間也可以藉由推定或實驗來求出。In addition, the end time of the dew condensation prevention processing may be a time when a predetermined time has passed from the sunrise time. The second operation
第2動作模式控制部132在已判斷現在時刻並非防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下,依據內部溫度及內部濕度來算出栽培設施100的內部露點溫度,並在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。When the second operation
第2動作模式控制部132依據藉由內部溫濕度取得部111所取得的內部溫度及內部濕度來算出栽培設施100的內部露點溫度。第2動作模式控制部132依據下述之式(1)來算出內部露點溫度。The second operation
內部露點溫度=237.3*log(內部水蒸氣壓/6.11)/(7.5*log(10) +log(6.11/內部水蒸氣壓))…(1)Internal dew point temperature=237.3*log(internal water vapor pressure/6.11)/(7.5*log(10) +log(6.11/internal water vapor pressure))...(1)
另外,內部水蒸氣壓是依據下述之式(2)來算出。In addition, the internal water vapor pressure is calculated based on the following equation (2).
內部水蒸氣壓=6.11*10^(7.5*內部溫度/(273.3+內部溫度)*內部濕度/100…(2)Internal water vapor pressure=6.11*10^(7.5*internal temperature/(273.3+internal temperature)*internal humidity/100...(2)
第2動作模式控制部132在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。亦即,在果實表面溫度比內部露點溫度更高,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度比內部露點溫度更高,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度為內部露點溫度以下,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度為內部露點溫度以下,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的狀態下,第2動作模式控制部132不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。The second operation
像這樣,第2動作模式控制部132在從防止結露處理開始時刻到防止結露處理結束時刻為止的期間,在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。In this manner, the second operation
在已打開側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,第3動作模式控制部133使空調機器14停止。在已藉由第2動作模式控制部132判斷現在時刻為防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133對側窗驅動裝置12輸出用於打開側窗121的控制訊號,並且對天窗驅動裝置17輸出用於打開天窗171的控制訊號。又,在空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。又,在空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。In a state where the
第3動作模式控制部133以預定時間間隔來階段性地打開側窗121及天窗171。首先,第3動作模式控制部133將側窗121及天窗171打開例如30%。並且,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在從打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻經過預定時間後,再將側窗121及天窗171打開100%。The third operation
接著,針對本揭示之實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置1的溫度控制處理進行說明。Next, the temperature control process of the
圖3是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置1的溫度控制處理進行說明的流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the temperature control process of the
首先,在步驟S1中,第1動作模式控制部131判斷現在時刻是否為夜間冷氣開始時刻。在此,在已判斷現在時刻並非夜間冷氣開始時刻的情況下(在步驟S1中為「否」),重複步驟S1的判斷處理,直到現在時刻成為夜間冷氣開始時刻為止。First, in step S1, the first operation
另一方面,在已判斷現在時刻為夜間冷氣開始時刻的情況下(在步驟S1中為「是」),第1動作模式控制部131判斷側窗121及天窗171是否為關閉狀態。另外,第1動作模式控制部131也可以從側窗驅動裝置12及天窗驅動裝置17取得側窗121及天窗171為開啟狀態及關閉狀態之中的哪種狀態。又,第1動作模式控制部131也可以依據設置於側窗121及天窗171之感測器的檢測結果,來判斷側窗121及天窗171是否為關閉狀態。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the current time is the night cooling start time (YES in step S1), the first operation
在此,在已判斷側窗121及天窗171為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S2中為「是」),處理轉移至步驟S4。Here, when it has been determined that the
另一方面,在已判斷側窗121及天窗171並非關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S2中為「否」),在步驟S3中,第1動作模式控制部131對側窗驅動裝置12輸出用於關閉側窗121的控制訊號,並且對天窗驅動裝置17輸出用於關閉天窗171的控制訊號。側窗驅動裝置12在從第1動作模式控制部131取得控制訊號後,會關閉側窗121。又,天窗驅動裝置17在從第1動作模式控制部131取得控制訊號後,會關閉天窗171。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
接著,在步驟S4中,第1動作模式控制部131判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理開始時刻。在此,在已判斷現在時刻並非防止結露處理開始時刻的情況下(在步驟S4中為「否」),在步驟S5中,內部溫濕度取得部111從內部溫濕度測量裝置11取得內部溫度。Next, in step S4, the first operation
接著,在步驟S6中,第1動作模式控制部131判斷內部溫度是否比預定的目標溫度更高。Next, in step S6, the first operation
在此,在已判斷內部溫度比預定的目標溫度更高的情況下(在步驟S6中為「是」),在步驟S7中,第1動作模式控制部131判斷空調機器14是否為關閉狀態。在此,在已判斷空調機器14並非關閉狀態的情況下,亦即,在已判斷空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下(在步驟S7中為「否」),處理返回到步驟S4。Here, when it has been determined that the internal temperature is higher than the predetermined target temperature (YES in step S6), in step S7, the first operation
另一方面,在已判斷空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S7中為「是」),在步驟S8中,第1動作模式控制部131對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。空調機器14在取得控制訊號後,會變更成開啟狀態。並且,空調機器14進行冷氣運轉,以使內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度以下。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
又,在步驟S6中已判斷內部溫度為預定的目標溫度以下的情況下(在步驟S6中為「否」),在步驟S9中,第1動作模式控制部131判斷空調機器14是否為開啟狀態。在此,在已判斷空調機器14並非開啟狀態的情況下,亦即,在已判斷空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S9中為「否」),處理返回到步驟S4。In addition, if it is determined in step S6 that the internal temperature is below the predetermined target temperature ("No" in step S6), in step S9, the first operation
另一方面,在已判斷空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下(在步驟S9中為「是」),在步驟S10中,第1動作模式控制部131對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。空調機器14在從第1動作模式控制部131取得控制訊號後,會變更成關閉狀態。並且,空調機器14停止冷氣運轉。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
另外,在步驟S5~步驟S10中,在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度的目標溫度控制處理是與第1動作模式的處理對應。In addition, in step S5 to step S10, with the
又,在步驟S4中已判斷現在時刻為防止結露處理開始時刻的情況下(在步驟S4中為「是」),在步驟S11中,第2動作模式控制部132進行用於防止在果實產生結露的防止結露處理。另外,防止結露處理是與第2動作模式的處理對應。In addition, if it has been determined in step S4 that the current time is the start time of the dew condensation prevention process ("Yes" in step S4), in step S11, the second operation
在此,針對步驟S11的防止結露處理進行說明。Here, the dew condensation prevention process in step S11 will be described.
圖4是用於針對圖3的步驟S11的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the dew condensation prevention process of step S11 in Fig. 3.
首先,在步驟S21中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理結束時刻。在此,在已判斷現在時刻為防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下(在步驟S21中為「是」),處理轉移至圖3的步驟S12。First, in step S21, the second operation
另一方面,在已判斷現在時刻並非防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下(在步驟S21中為「否」),在步驟S22中,果實表面溫度取得部112從表面溫度測量裝置15取得果實表面溫度。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the current time is not the end time of the dew condensation prevention process ("No" in step S21), in step S22, the fruit surface
接著,在步驟S23中,內部溫濕度取得部111從內部溫濕度測量裝置11取得內部溫度及內部濕度。Next, in step S23, the internal temperature and
接著,在步驟S24中,第2動作模式控制部132依據藉由內部溫濕度取得部111所取得的內部溫度及內部濕度來算出栽培設施100的內部露點溫度。Next, in step S24, the second operation
接著,在步驟S25中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷果實表面溫度是否比內部露點溫度+α更高。α是用於不使結露產生的溫度裕度,例如為0.5℃。在此,在已判斷果實表面溫度比內部露點溫度+α更高的情況下(在步驟S25中為「是」),在步驟S26中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷空調機器14是否為開啟狀態。Next, in step S25, the second operation
在此,在已判斷空調機器14並非開啟狀態的情況下,亦即,在已判斷空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S26中為「否」),處理返回到步驟S21。Here, when it has been determined that the
另一方面,在已判斷空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下(在步驟S26中為「是」),在步驟S27中,第2動作模式控制部132對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。空調機器14在取得控制訊號後,會變更成關閉狀態。並且,空調機器14停止冷氣運轉。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
又,在步驟S25中已判斷果實表面溫度為內部露點溫度+α以下的情況下(在步驟S25中為「否」),在步驟S28中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷空調機器14是否為關閉狀態。在此,在已判斷空調機器14並非關閉狀態的情況下,亦即,在已判斷空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下(在步驟S28中為「否」),處理返回到步驟S21。Also, if it has been determined in step S25 that the fruit surface temperature is equal to or lower than the internal dew point temperature + α (NO in step S25), in step S28, the second operation
另外,在步驟S28中已判斷空調機器14並非關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132也可以進行錯誤處理。在錯誤處理中,第2動作模式控制部132也可以通知使用者以下訊息:儘管空調機器14為開啟狀態,且正進行冷氣運轉,但果實表面溫度仍未變得比內部露點溫度更高。In addition, when it is determined in step S28 that the
另一方面,在已判斷空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S28中為「是」),在步驟S29中,第2動作模式控制部132對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。空調機器14在取得控制訊號後,會變更成開啟狀態。並且,空調機器14進行冷氣運轉。當空調機器14成為開啟狀態,且進行冷氣運轉後,栽培設施100的內部濕度就會變低。其結果,果實表面溫度就會變得比內部露點溫度更高。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
另外,在步驟S25中,雖然第2動作模式控制部132有在判斷果實表面溫度是否比內部露點溫度+α更高,但本揭示並未特別限定於此,第2動作模式控制部132也可以將果實表面溫度與對內部露點溫度加上誤差溫度及溫度裕度α後的值進行比較。誤差溫度例如為2℃。In addition, in step S25, although the second operation
回到圖3,接著,在步驟S12中,第3動作模式控制部133進行用於打開側窗121及天窗171的開窗處理。另外,開窗處理是與第3動作模式的處理對應。Returning to FIG. 3, next, in step S12, the third operation
在此,針對步驟S12的開窗處理進行說明。Here, the windowing process of step S12 will be described.
圖5是用於針對圖3的步驟S12的開窗處理進行說明的流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the windowing process of step S12 in FIG. 3.
首先,在步驟S41中,第3動作模式控制部133判斷空調機器14是否為開啟狀態。在此,在已判斷空調機器14並非開啟狀態的情況下,亦即,在已判斷空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下(在步驟S41中為「否」),處理轉移至步驟S43。First, in step S41, the third operation
另一方面,在已判斷空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下(在步驟S41中為「是」),在步驟S42中,第3動作模式控制部133對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。空調機器14在從第3動作模式控制部133取得控制訊號後,會變更成關閉狀態。並且,空調機器14停止冷氣運轉。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the
接著,在步驟S43中,第3動作模式控制部133對側窗驅動裝置12及天窗驅動裝置17輸出用於將側窗121及天窗171打開30%的控制訊號。側窗驅動裝置12遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將側窗121打開30%。又,天窗驅動裝置17遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將天窗171打開30%。另外,第3動作模式控制部133將打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻儲存於記憶體102。Next, in step S43, the third operation
接著,在步驟S44中,第3動作模式控制部133判斷是否已從打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻經過預定時間。預定時間例如為30分鐘。在此,在已判斷並未從打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻經過預定時間的情況下(在步驟S44中為「否」),進行步驟S44的判斷處理,直到從打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻經過預定時間為止。Next, in step S44, the third operation
另一方面,在已判斷已從打開側窗121及天窗171的時刻經過預定時間的情況下(在步驟S44中為「是」),在步驟S45中,第3動作模式控制部133對側窗驅動裝置12及天窗驅動裝置17輸出用於將側窗121及天窗171打開100%的控制訊號。側窗驅動裝置12遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將側窗121打開100%。又,天窗驅動裝置17遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將天窗171打開100%。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the predetermined time has elapsed from the time when the
並且,在進行圖3的步驟S12的開窗處理後,溫度控制處理便結束。And, after the windowing process of step S12 in FIG. 3 is performed, the temperature control process ends.
在日出後,日照進入栽培設施100內,栽培設施100的內部溫度上升。果實的溫度會隨著栽培設施100的內部溫度而上升。並且,從日出時刻經過預定時間後,停止空調機器14,並且使換氣扇13作動,並打開側窗121及天窗171。此時,由於在日出以後空調機器14仍在運轉,所以內部濕度可抑制得較低,內部露點溫度也會變低。After sunrise, sunlight enters the
像這樣,夜間是在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓栽培設施100的內部溫度成為預定的目標溫度。從日出前到日出後是在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比栽培設施100的內部露點溫度更高。並且,當栽培設施100的內部溫度接近於栽培設施100的外部溫度時,在已打開側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14停止。因此,在日出後打開側窗121及天窗171時,由於栽培設施100的內部溫度已接近於栽培設施100的外部溫度,且果實10的表面溫度已變得比栽培設施100的內部露點溫度更高,所以可以確實地防止在果實10的表面產生結露。In this way, at night, with the
另外,在本實施形態1中,雖然最初是將側窗121及天窗171打開30%,但本揭示並未特別限定於此。最初可以是將側窗121及天窗171打開50%,最初將側窗121及天窗171打開的比例並無特別限定。In addition, in the first embodiment, although the
又,在本實施形態1中,雖然第3動作模式控制部133是分2階段來打開側窗121及天窗171,但本揭示並未特別限定於此,也可以分3階段以上來打開側窗121及天窗171。In addition, in the first embodiment, although the third operation
又,在栽培系統未具備側窗驅動裝置12,而是由使用者以手動來打開側窗121的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在已連接於溫度控制裝置1的顯示裝置或使用者所擁有的終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將側窗121打開30%的畫面。並且,從打開側窗121的時刻經過預定時間後,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在顯示裝置或終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將側窗121打開100%的畫面。In addition, when the cultivation system does not include the side
同樣地,在栽培系統未具備天窗驅動裝置17,而是由使用者以手動來打開天窗171的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在已連接於溫度控制裝置1的顯示裝置或使用者所擁有的終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將天窗171打開30%的畫面。並且,從打開天窗171的時刻經過預定時間後,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在顯示裝置或終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將天窗171打開100%的畫面。Similarly, in the case where the cultivation system does not have the
接著,針對本實施形態1的第1變形例進行說明。在上述本實施形態1中,在開窗處理中,第3動作模式控制部133是階段性地打開側窗121及天窗171,但在本實施形態1的第1變形例中,在開窗處理中,第3動作模式控制部133並非階段性地打開側窗121及天窗171,而是將側窗121及天窗171一次打開100%。Next, a first modification of the first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment described above, in the window opening process, the third operation
圖6是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1的第1變形例中的開窗處理進行說明的流程圖。Fig. 6 is a flowchart for explaining windowing processing in the first modification of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
另外,由於步驟S51及步驟S52的處理與圖5所示的步驟S41及步驟S42的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the processing of step S51 and step S52 is the same as the processing of step S41 and step S42 shown in FIG. 5, the description is omitted.
接著,在步驟S53中,第3動作模式控制部133對側窗驅動裝置12輸出用於將側窗121及天窗171全開的控制訊號。側窗驅動裝置12遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將側窗121全開。又,天窗驅動裝置17遵從於來自第3動作模式控制部133的控制訊號來將天窗171全開。Next, in step S53, the third operation
另外,在栽培系統未具備側窗驅動裝置12,而是由使用者以手動來打開側窗121的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在已連接於溫度控制裝置1的顯示裝置或使用者所擁有的終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將側窗121全開的畫面。In addition, when the cultivation system does not include the side
同樣地,在栽培系統未具備天窗驅動裝置17,而是由使用者以手動打開天窗171的情況下,第3動作模式控制部133也可以在已連接於溫度控制裝置1的顯示裝置或使用者所擁有的終端裝置中顯示出一種指示將天窗171全開的畫面。Similarly, when the cultivation system does not have the
接著,針對本實施形態1的第2變形例進行說明。在上述本實施形態1中,在防止結露處理的步驟S21中,第2動作模式控制部132有在判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理結束時刻,但在本實施形態1的第2變形例中,在防止結露處理中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷內部溫度是否已達到作為果實的培育的極限之培育極限溫度。Next, a second modification of the first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment described above, in step S21 of the dew condensation prevention process, the second operation
亦即,在上述實施形態1中,在日出時刻以後仍進行經由空調機器14的溫度控制。然而,當到了日出時刻以後,由於太陽光的照射,即使進行了經由空調機器14的溫度控制,栽培設施100的內部溫度仍會上升。因此,第2動作模式控制部132也可以在內部溫度已達到作為果實的培育的極限之培育極限溫度的情況下,從第2動作模式轉移至第3動作模式。培育極限溫度是作為栽培對象即果實的培育的極限之溫度,例如為30℃。That is, in the first embodiment described above, the temperature control via the
圖7是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1的第2變形例中的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the dew condensation prevention process in the second modification of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
首先,在步驟S71中,內部溫濕度取得部111從內部溫濕度測量裝置11取得內部溫度。First, in step S71, the internal temperature and
接著,在步驟S72中,第2動作模式控制部132判斷內部溫度是否已達到作為果實的培育的極限之培育極限溫度。在此,在已判斷內部溫度已達到培育極限溫度的情況下(在步驟S72中為「是」),處理轉移至圖3的步驟S12。Next, in step S72, the second operation
另一方面,在已判斷內部溫度並未達到培育極限溫度的情況下(在步驟S72中為「否」),在步驟S73中,果實表面溫度取得部112從表面溫度測量裝置15取得果實表面溫度。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the internal temperature has not reached the growth limit temperature ("No" in step S72), in step S73, the fruit surface
另外,由於步驟S73~步驟S80的處理與圖4所示的步驟S22~步驟S29的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the process of step S73-step S80 is the same as the process of step S22-step S29 shown in FIG. 4, description is abbreviate|omitted.
(實施形態2)
在上述實施形態1中,第2動作模式控制部132在現在時刻為防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下,從第2動作模式轉移至第3動作模式,但在本實施形態2中,第2動作模式控制部依據栽培設施100的外部溫度及外部濕度來算出栽培設施100的外部露點溫度,並在果實的表面溫度已變得比外部露點溫度更高的情況下,從第2動作模式轉移至第3動作模式。(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment described above, the second operation
圖8是顯示本揭示之實施形態2中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖。Fig. 8 is an overall view showing the configuration of the cultivation system in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖8所示的栽培系統具備:溫度控制裝置1A、內部溫濕度測量裝置11、側窗驅動裝置12、換氣扇13、空調機器14、表面溫度測量裝置15、天窗驅動裝置17、側窗121、天窗171及外部溫濕度測量裝置16。另外,在本實施形態2中,針對與實施形態1相同的構成會附加相同的符號並省略說明。The cultivation system shown in FIG. 8 includes: a
外部溫濕度測量裝置16測量栽培設施100的外部溫度及外部濕度。外部溫濕度測量裝置16包含溫度感測器161及濕度感測器162。溫度感測器161測量栽培設施100的外部溫度。濕度感測器162測量栽培設施100的外部濕度。外部濕度是栽培設施100外的相對濕度。溫度感測器161及濕度感測器162設置於栽培設施100外的任意場所。The external temperature and
圖9是顯示本揭示之實施形態2中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of the temperature control device in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖9所示的溫度控制裝置1A具備處理器101A及記憶體102。The
處理器101A例如為CPU,具備:內部溫濕度取得部111、果實表面溫度取得部112、溫度控制部113A及外部溫濕度取得部114。The
外部溫濕度取得部114取得藉由外部溫濕度測量裝置16所測量到的栽培設施100的外部溫度及外部濕度。外部溫濕度取得部114從外部溫濕度測量裝置16以預定的時間間隔定期地取得外部溫度及外部濕度。The external temperature and
溫度控制部113A具備:第1動作模式控制部131、第2動作模式控制部132A及第3動作模式控制部133。The
第2動作模式控制部132A依據外部溫度及外部濕度來算出栽培設施100的外部露點溫度。第2動作模式控制部132A在果實的表面溫度已變得比外部露點溫度更高的情況下,從第2動作模式轉移至第3動作模式。The second operation
第2動作模式控制部132A依據下述之式(3)來算出外部露點溫度。The second operation
外部露點溫度=237.3*log(外部水蒸氣壓/6.11)/(7.5*log(10) +log(6.11/外部水蒸氣壓)…(3)External dew point temperature=237.3*log(external water vapor pressure/6.11)/(7.5*log(10) +log(6.11/external water vapor pressure)...(3)
另外,外部水蒸氣壓是依據下述之式(4)來算出。In addition, the external water vapor pressure is calculated based on the following equation (4).
外部水蒸氣壓=6.11*10^(7.5*外部溫度/(273.3+外部溫度))*(外部濕度/100…(4)External water vapor pressure=6.11*10^(7.5*external temperature/(273.3+external temperature))*(external humidity/100...(4)
第2動作模式控制部132A在果實表面溫度為外部露點溫度以下的情況下,在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度變得比內部露點溫度更高。又,第2動作模式控制部132A在果實表面溫度比外部露點溫度更高的情況下,從第2動作模式控制部132A的防止結露處理轉移至第3動作模式控制部133的開窗處理。When the surface temperature of the fruit is below the external dew point temperature, the second operation
第2動作模式控制部132A的其他功能是與實施形態1的第2動作模式控制部132的功能相同。The other functions of the second operation
接著,針對本揭示之實施形態2中的溫度控制裝置1A的溫度控制處理進行說明。另外,實施形態2中的溫度控制裝置1A的溫度控制處理與實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置1的溫度控制處理僅在防止結露處理不同。因此,在以下的說明中,僅說明實施形態2中的防止結露處理。Next, the temperature control process of the
圖10是用於針對本揭示之實施形態2的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flowchart for explaining the dew condensation prevention process in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
首先,在步驟S91中,果實表面溫度取得部112從表面溫度測量裝置15取得果實表面溫度。First, in step S91, the fruit surface
接著,在步驟S92中,外部溫濕度取得部114從外部溫濕度測量裝置16取得外部溫度及外部濕度。Next, in step S92, the external temperature and
接著,在步驟S93中,第2動作模式控制部132A依據藉由外部溫濕度取得部114所取得的外部溫度及外部濕度來算出栽培設施100的外部露點溫度。Next, in step S93, the second operation
接著,在步驟S94中,第2動作模式控制部132A判斷果實表面溫度是否比外部露點溫度更高。在此,在已判斷果實表面溫度比外部露點溫度更高的情況下(在步驟S94中為「是」),處理轉移至圖3的步驟S12。Next, in step S94, the second operation
另一方面,在已判斷果實表面溫度為外部露點溫度以下的情況下(在步驟S94為「否」),在步驟S95中,果實表面溫度取得部112從表面溫度測量裝置15取得果實表面溫度。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the fruit surface temperature is equal to or lower than the external dew point temperature (NO in step S94), in step S95, the fruit surface
另外,由於步驟S95~步驟S102的處理與圖4所示的步驟S22~步驟S29的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the process of step S95-step S102 is the same as the process of step S22-step S29 shown in FIG. 4, description is abbreviate|omitted.
又,在步驟S98中,第2動作模式控制部132A也可以判斷在步驟S91中所取得的果實表面溫度是否比內部露點溫度+α更高。在此情況下,在步驟S95中,果實表面溫度取得部112也可以不從表面溫度測量裝置15取得果實表面溫度。In addition, in step S98, the second operation
又,在步驟S94中,雖然第2動作模式控制部132A有在判斷果實表面溫度是否比外部露點溫度更高,但本揭示並未特別限定於此,第2動作模式控制部132A也可以將果實表面溫度與對外部露點溫度加上誤差溫度後的值進行比較。誤差溫度例如為2℃。In addition, in step S94, although the second operation
又,本實施形態2中的溫度控制裝置1A也可以適用上述實施形態1的第1變形例及第2變形例。In addition, the
(實施形態3)
在上述實施形態1中,栽培系統具備表面溫度測量裝置15,且由果實表面溫度取得部112取得藉由表面溫度測量裝置15所測量到的果實表面溫度,但在本實施形態3中,栽培系統未具備表面溫度測量裝置15,而是由溫度控制裝置1B推定果實表面溫度。(Embodiment 3)
In the first embodiment described above, the cultivation system includes the surface
圖11是顯示本揭示之實施形態3中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖,圖12是顯示本揭示之實施形態3中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。Fig. 11 is an overall view showing the structure of the cultivation system in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, and Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of the temperature control device in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖11所示的栽培系統具備:溫度控制裝置1B、內部溫濕度測量裝置11、側窗驅動裝置12、換氣扇13、空調機器14、天窗驅動裝置17、側窗121及天窗171。另外,在本實施形態3中,針對與實施形態1相同的構成會附加相同的符號並省略說明。The cultivation system shown in FIG. 11 includes a
本實施形態3的栽培系統與實施形態1的栽培系統不同之點在於未具備表面溫度測量裝置15這點。The cultivation system of the third embodiment is different from the cultivation system of the first embodiment in that the surface
圖12所示的溫度控制裝置1B具備處理器101B及記憶體102B。The
處理器101B例如為CPU,具備:內部溫濕度取得部111、溫度控制部113B及果實表面溫度推定部115。The
記憶體102B儲存表面溫度推定表,前述表面溫度推定表是將果實的表面溫度的推定值,和已轉移至防止結露處理(第2動作模式)的時間點之栽培設施100的內部溫度、從已轉移至防止結露處理(第2動作模式)的時間點起算之經過時間建立了對應的表。The
圖13是顯示在本揭示之實施形態3中儲存於記憶體的表面溫度推定表之一例的圖。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the surface temperature estimation table stored in the memory in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
表面溫度推定表將果實表面溫度的推定值,和防止結露處理轉移時間點之栽培設施100的內部溫度、從防止結露處理轉移時間點起算之經過時間建立對應。The surface temperature estimation table associates the estimated value of the fruit surface temperature with the internal temperature of the
在圖13中,上端的列表示防止結露處理轉移時間點之栽培設施100的內部溫度,左端的行表示從防止結露處理轉移時間點起算之經過時間。例如,在防止結露處理轉移時間點之栽培設施100的內部溫度為18℃,從防止結露處理轉移時間點起算之經過時間為1小時的情況下,果實表面溫度的推定值為20℃。In FIG. 13, the upper column indicates the internal temperature of the
又,記憶體102B儲存已轉移至防止結露處理(第2動作模式)的時間點之栽培設施100的內部溫度。In addition, the
果實表面溫度推定部115推定果實的表面溫度。果實表面溫度推定部115從儲存於記憶體102B的表面溫度推定表提取推定值,前述推定值是和已轉移至防止結露處理(第2動作模式)的時間點之內部溫度、從已轉移至防止結露處理(第2動作模式)的時間點起算之經過時間建立了對應的值。The fruit surface
溫度控制部113B具備:第1動作模式控制部131、第2動作模式控制部132B及第3動作模式控制部133。The
第2動作模式控制部132B在已關閉側窗121及天窗171的狀態下,使空調機器14作動以讓果實10的表面溫度的推定值變得比內部露點溫度更高。亦即,在藉由果實表面溫度推定部115所推定的果實表面溫度的推定值比內部露點溫度更高,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132B對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成關閉狀態的控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度的推定值比內部露點溫度更高,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132B不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度的推定值為內部露點溫度以下,且空調機器14為關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132B對空調機器14輸出用於將空調機器14變更成開啟狀態的控制訊號。又,在果實表面溫度的推定值為內部露點溫度以下,且空調機器14為開啟狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132B不對空調機器14輸出控制訊號。The second operation
第2動作模式控制部132B的其他功能與實施形態1的第2動作模式控制部132的功能相同。The other functions of the second operation
接著,針對本揭示之實施形態3中的溫度控制裝置1B的溫度控制處理進行說明。另外,實施形態3中的溫度控制裝置1B的溫度控制處理與實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置1的溫度控制處理僅在防止結露處理不同。因此,在以下的說明中,僅說明實施形態3中的防止結露處理。Next, the temperature control process of the
圖14是用於針對本揭示之實施形態3的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。Fig. 14 is a flowchart for explaining the dew condensation prevention process in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
首先,在步驟S111中,內部溫濕度取得部111從內部溫濕度測量裝置11取得內部溫度。First, in step S111, the internal temperature and
接著,在步驟S112中,內部溫濕度取得部111將已取得的內部溫度作為防止結露處理轉移時間點之內部溫度而儲存於記憶體102B。Next, in step S112, the internal temperature and
接著,在步驟S113中,第2動作模式控制部132B判斷現在時刻是否為防止結露處理結束時刻。在此,在已判斷現在時刻為防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下(在步驟S113中為「是」),處理轉移至圖3的步驟S12。Next, in step S113, the second operation
另一方面,在已判斷現在時刻並非防止結露處理結束時刻的情況下(在步驟S113中為「否」),在步驟S114中,果實表面溫度推定部115推定果實表面溫度。果實表面溫度推定部115從儲存於記憶體102B的表面溫度推定表提取果實表面溫度的推定值,前述推定值是和防止結露處理轉移時間點之內部溫度、從防止結露處理轉移時間點起算之經過時間建立了對應的值。On the other hand, when it has been determined that the current time is not the end time of the dew condensation prevention process (NO in step S113), in step S114, the fruit surface
另外,由於步驟S115及步驟S116的處理與圖4所示的步驟S23及步驟S24的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the processing of step S115 and step S116 is the same as the processing of step S23 and step S24 shown in FIG. 4, the description is omitted.
接著,在步驟S117中,第2動作模式控制部132B判斷果實表面溫度的推定值是否比內部露點溫度+α更高。α是用於不使結露產生的溫度裕度,例如為0.5℃。在此,在已判斷果實表面溫度的推定值比內部露點溫度+α更高的情況下(在步驟S117中為「是」),在步驟S118中,第2動作模式控制部132B判斷空調機器14是否為開啟狀態。Next, in step S117, the second operation
另外,由於步驟S118及步驟S119的處理與圖4所示的步驟S26及步驟S27的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the processing of step S118 and step S119 is the same as the processing of step S26 and step S27 shown in FIG. 4, the description is omitted.
又,在步驟S117中已判斷果實表面溫度的推定值為內部露點溫度+α以下的情況下(在步驟S117中為「否」),在步驟S120中,第2動作模式控制部132B判斷空調機器14是否為關閉狀態。In addition, when it has been determined in step S117 that the estimated value of the fruit surface temperature is equal to or less than the internal dew point temperature + α (NO in step S117), in step S120, the second operation
另外,由於步驟S120及步驟S121的處理與圖4所示的步驟S28及步驟S29的處理相同,所以省略說明。In addition, since the processing of step S120 and step S121 is the same as the processing of step S28 and step S29 shown in FIG. 4, the description is omitted.
又,在步驟S120中已判斷空調機器14並非關閉狀態的情況下,第2動作模式控制部132B也可以進行錯誤處理。在錯誤處理中,第2動作模式控制部132B也可以通知使用者以下訊息:儘管空調機器14為開啟狀態,且正進行冷氣運轉,但果實表面溫度仍未變得比內部露點溫度更高。In addition, when it is determined in step S120 that the
又,在步驟S117中,雖然第2動作模式控制部132B有在判斷果實表面溫度的推定值是否比內部露點溫度+α更高,但本揭示並未特別限定於此,第2動作模式控制部132B也可以將果實表面溫度的推定值與對內部露點溫度加上誤差溫度及溫度裕度α後的值進行比較。誤差溫度例如為2℃。Furthermore, in step S117, although the second operation
又,本實施形態3中的溫度控制裝置1B也可以適用上述實施形態1的第1變形例及第2變形例。此外,本實施形態3中的栽培系統也可以適用上述實施形態2。In addition, the
在上述實施形態1~3中,著眼於在高溫多濕地區中,從夜間的冷氣切換成白天的導入外部空氣時,針對用於防止在果實表面產生結露的溫度控制方法進行了說明。In the above-mentioned
然而,即便在高溫多濕地區以外的地區中,在栽培期間果實附近的溫度及濕度會產生變化的情況下,本實施形態1~3的溫度控制裝置也可以透過進行溫度控制以使果實的表面溫度變得比栽培設施100的內部露點溫度更高,而防止在果實表面產生結露。However, even in areas other than high-temperature and high-humidity areas, when the temperature and humidity around the fruit will change during cultivation, the temperature control devices of the first to third embodiments can also control the temperature to control the surface of the fruit. The temperature becomes higher than the internal dew point temperature of the
又,在本實施形態1~3中,雖然栽培系統具備側窗121及天窗171,但本揭示並未特別限定於此,也可以僅具備側窗121及天窗171的任一方。In addition, in the
另外,在上述各實施形態中,各構成要素可由專用的硬體來構成,也可以藉由執行適合於各構成要素的軟體程式來實現。各構成要素也可以藉由讓CPU或處理器等之程式執行部將已記錄於硬碟或半導體記憶體等記錄媒體的軟體程式進行讀取並執行來予以實現。In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, each constituent element may be constituted by dedicated hardware, or it may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each constituent element. Each constituent element can also be realized by allowing a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor to read and execute a software program that has been recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or semiconductor memory.
本揭示之實施形態的裝置的功能的一部分或全部在典型上是作為積體電路即LSI(大型積體電路,Large Scale Integration)來實現。該等可以個別地單晶片化,也可以以包含一部分或全部的方式來單晶片化。又,積體電路化並不限於LSI,也可以利用專用電路或通用處理器來實現。也可以利用可在LSI製造後進行編程之FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array(現場可程式閘陣列))、或是可重建LSI內部之電路胞(circuit cell)的連接或設定之可重組態處理器(ReConfigurable Processor)。Part or all of the functions of the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure are typically realized as an integrated circuit, that is, an LSI (Large Scale Integration). These may be made into a single chip individually, or may be made into a single chip including a part or all of them. In addition, the integration of circuits is not limited to LSI, and it can also be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. It is also possible to use FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after the LSI is manufactured, or a reconfigurable processor that can rebuild the connection or setting of the circuit cell inside the LSI (ReConfigurable Processor).
又,本揭示之實施形態的裝置的功能的一部分或全部也可以藉由CPU等的處理器執行程式來實現。In addition, part or all of the functions of the device of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be realized by a processor such as a CPU executing a program.
又,上述所使用的數字全部都是為了具體地說明本揭示而例示的數字,本揭示並不受例示的數字所限制。In addition, the numbers used above are all exemplified numbers for the concrete explanation of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited by the exemplified numbers.
又,上述流程圖所示的各步驟被執行的順序是為了具體地說明本揭示而例示的順序,在可獲得同樣的效果的範圍中也可以為上述以外的順序。又,上述步驟的一部分也可以與其他的步驟同時(並列)執行。In addition, the order in which each step shown in the above-mentioned flowchart is executed is an exemplified order in order to specifically explain the present disclosure, and it may be an order other than the above as long as the same effect can be obtained. In addition, part of the above-mentioned steps may be executed simultaneously (in parallel) with other steps.
產業上之可利用性 由於本揭示的技術可以確實地防止在果實的表面產生結露,所以作為控制果實的栽培設施的內部溫度之技術是有用的。Industrial availability Since the technique of the present disclosure can reliably prevent condensation on the surface of the fruit, it is useful as a technique for controlling the internal temperature of a fruit cultivation facility.
1,1A,1B:溫度控制裝置
10:果實
11:內部溫濕度測量裝置
12:側窗驅動裝置
13:換氣扇
14:空調機器
15:表面溫度測量裝置
16:外部溫濕度測量裝置
17:天窗驅動裝置
100:栽培設施
101,101A,101B:處理器
102,102B:記憶體
111:內部溫濕度取得部
112:果實表面溫度取得部
113:溫度控制部
113A,113B:溫度控制部
114:外部溫濕度取得部
115:果實表面溫度推定部
121:側窗
131:第1動作模式控制部
132,132A,132B:第2動作模式控制部
133:第3動作模式控制部
141,161:溫度感測器
142,162:濕度感測器
171:天窗
S1~S12,S21~S29,S41~S45,S51~S53,S71~S80,S91~S102,S111~S121:步驟1, 1A, 1B: temperature control device
10: Fruit
11: Internal temperature and humidity measuring device
12: Side window drive device
13: Ventilation fan
14: Air conditioner
15: Surface temperature measuring device
16: External temperature and humidity measuring device
17: Sunroof drive device
100:
圖1是顯示本揭示之實施形態1中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖。
圖2是顯示本揭示之實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。
圖3是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1中的溫度控制裝置1的溫度控制處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖4是用於針對圖3的步驟S11的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖5是用於針對圖3的步驟S12的開窗處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖6是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1的第1變形例中的開窗處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖7是用於針對本揭示之實施形態1的第2變形例中的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖8是顯示本揭示之實施形態2中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖。
圖9是顯示本揭示之實施形態2中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。
圖10是用於針對本揭示之實施形態2的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。
圖11是顯示本揭示之實施形態3中的栽培系統之構成的整體圖。
圖12是顯示本揭示之實施形態3中的溫度控制裝置之構成的方塊圖。
圖13是顯示在本揭示之實施形態3中儲存於記憶體的表面溫度推定表之一例的圖。
圖14是用於針對本揭示之實施形態3的防止結露處理進行說明的流程圖。Fig. 1 is an overall view showing the configuration of the cultivation system in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the temperature control device in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the temperature control process of the
1:溫度控制裝置 1: Temperature control device
10:果實 10: Fruit
11:內部溫濕度測量裝置 11: Internal temperature and humidity measuring device
12:側窗驅動裝置 12: Side window drive device
13:換氣扇 13: Ventilation fan
14:空調機器 14: Air conditioner
15:表面溫度測量裝置 15: Surface temperature measuring device
17:天窗驅動裝置 17: Sunroof drive device
100:栽培設施 100: Cultivation facilities
121:側窗 121: side window
141:溫度感測器 141: temperature sensor
142:濕度感測器 142: Humidity Sensor
171:天窗 171: Skylight
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020-070468 | 2020-04-09 | ||
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CN115185315A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-14 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Automatic temperature adjusting system based on planting cabinet |
US11768237B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-09-26 | Google Llc | Leakage screening based on use-case power prediction |
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CN115968692B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-08-22 | 台州胜博休闲用品股份有限公司 | Greenhouse structure with automatic sun shading function and control method thereof |
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JP2835192B2 (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1998-12-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Greenhouse environmental control equipment |
JP2002153147A (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-28 | National Agricultural Research Organization | Apparatus for preventing fruit cracking of cherry fruit and heating facility for cherry |
US20020170229A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-21 | Phytech Ltd. | System and method for phytomonitoring |
KR20130023251A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-03-07 | 가부시키가이샤 세이와 | Greenhouse cultivation system |
WO2012060282A1 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Temperature control system for plant factories, plant factory, temperature control method, temperature control program, and computer-readable recording medium |
JP6082889B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 中部電力株式会社 | Sensor for preventing fruit condensation |
CN105265160A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method employing semi-closed greenhouse technology for cucumber seedling cultivation |
JP6610244B2 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2019-11-27 | 株式会社デンソー | Control device and agricultural house |
KR101913398B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-10-30 | 한국과학기술연구원 | System for preventing condensation on crops |
JP7081124B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-06-07 | 株式会社デンソー | Control device and agricultural house |
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US11768237B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-09-26 | Google Llc | Leakage screening based on use-case power prediction |
TWI827234B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-12-21 | 美商谷歌有限責任公司 | Leakage screening based on use-case power prediction |
CN115185315A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-10-14 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Automatic temperature adjusting system based on planting cabinet |
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