TW202133191A - Device, system and method for collecting and judging patient behavior information wherein the device for collecting and judging patient behavior information includes a thermal energy sensing module, a network module, an operation module, and a power management module - Google Patents
Device, system and method for collecting and judging patient behavior information wherein the device for collecting and judging patient behavior information includes a thermal energy sensing module, a network module, an operation module, and a power management module Download PDFInfo
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Description
一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置、系統及方法,更詳而言之,係一種應用於醫療或照護的患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置、系統及方法。A device, system and method for collecting and judging patient behavior information, more specifically, is a device, system and method for collecting and judging patient behavior information for medical treatment or nursing.
對於身體較為虛弱之患者,若在無他人照護之情況下離開病床,可能會發生跌倒或其他危險意外。為避免意外發生,在習知技術中是採用壓力感測床墊來判斷患者是否於預定時間外離開病床。For patients with weaker health, if they leave the hospital bed without others' care, falls or other dangerous accidents may occur. In order to avoid accidents, in the prior art, a pressure sensing mattress is used to determine whether the patient leaves the hospital bed outside a predetermined time.
然而,壓力感測床墊必須要與人體接觸,且可能因為病床上有其他重物而產生誤判,此外,壓力感測床墊僅能感測到病床上的壓力改變,無法偵測病床周邊其他有可能發生意外的事物。因此,如何提供一種能精準判斷患者行為及監測病床周邊狀況的患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置、系統及方法,遂成為業界亟待解決的課題。However, the pressure-sensing mattress must be in contact with the human body, and may cause misjudgment due to other heavy objects on the bed. In addition, the pressure-sensing mattress can only sense the pressure change on the bed, and cannot detect other surroundings around the bed. Unexpected things may happen. Therefore, how to provide a device, system, and method for collecting and judging patient behavior information that can accurately determine the behavior of patients and monitor the conditions around the hospital bed has become an urgent issue in the industry.
為解決前述習知技術的種種問題,本發明之一目的,即在於提供一種能精準判斷患者行為及監測病床周邊狀況的患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置、系統及方法。In order to solve the various problems of the aforementioned conventional technology, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a patient behavior information collection and judgment device, system and method that can accurately determine the patient's behavior and monitor the conditions around the hospital bed.
為了達到前述目的,本發明之一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,包括:熱能感測模組,用以感測一目標患者及其周邊之熱能資訊 ;網路模組,用以透過網路接收該目標患者之背景資訊;運算模組,用以依據預設之行為模型,並根據該熱能資訊以及該背景資訊判斷該目標患者目前之行為及或即將進行之行為,以及根據該目前之行為或即將進行之行為發出對應之通知訊號;以及電源管理模組,用以供應該熱能感測模組、該網路模組以及該運算模組運作所需之電源。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, a patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention includes: a thermal energy sensing module for sensing thermal energy information of a target patient and its surroundings; and a network module for receiving through the network The background information of the target patient; the calculation module is used to determine the current behavior and or upcoming behavior of the target patient based on the preset behavior model and the thermal energy information and the background information, and based on the current behavior or A corresponding notification signal is issued for the action to be performed; and a power management module is used to supply the power required for the operation of the thermal sensor module, the network module, and the computing module.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該運算模組還用以在該熱能資訊超過一預設閾值時,發出通知訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the computing module is also used to send a notification signal when the thermal energy information exceeds a predetermined threshold.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該運算模組還用以在判斷該目標患者是否維持同一姿勢且超過一預設時間時,並於該患者維持同一姿勢超過一預設時間時發出通知訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the computing module is also used to determine whether the target patient maintains the same posture for more than a preset time, and to send a notification signal when the patient maintains the same posture for more than a preset time .
於本發明之一實施型態中,該目標患者之背景資訊包括診斷結果、用藥資訊或痼疾。In an embodiment of the present invention, the background information of the target patient includes diagnosis results, medication information or chronic diseases.
於本發明之一實施型態中,所述的患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,還包括:藍牙模組,與該運算模組連接,並用以與一外部之藍牙裝置具有藍牙訊號接收功能之外部裝置連接,以交換資料訊息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device further includes: a Bluetooth module connected to the computing module and used to connect to an external Bluetooth device that has a Bluetooth signal receiving function The device is connected to exchange data messages.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該電源管理模組還用以供應該藍牙模組運作所需之電源;其中,該電源管理模組還用以在當該藍牙模組未進行交換資料訊息時,該電源管理模組停止供應該藍牙模組之電源。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power management module is also used to supply power required for the operation of the Bluetooth module; wherein, the power management module is also used to exchange data messages when the Bluetooth module is not At this time, the power management module stops supplying power to the Bluetooth module.
於本發明之一實施型態中,所述的患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,還包括:照明模組,係與該運算模組連接,其中,該運算模組還用以根據該目標患者目前之行為及或即將進行之行為發出對應之照明訊號,以及且其中,該照明模組用以根據該照明訊號改變照明狀態調整照明模式。In one embodiment of the present invention, the device for collecting and judging patient behavior information further includes: a lighting module connected to the computing module, wherein the computing module is also used to determine the target patient's current The behavior and or the behavior to be performed emits corresponding lighting signals, and wherein, the lighting module is used to change the lighting state and adjust the lighting mode according to the lighting signal.
本發明還提供一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統,包括:患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,包括:熱能感測模組,用以感測一目標患者及其周邊之熱能資訊; 網路模組,用以透過網路接收該目標患者之背景資訊; 運算模組,用以依據預設之行為模型,並根據該熱能資訊以及該背景資訊判斷該目標患者目前及即將進行之行為,以及根據該行為發出通知訊號;以及 電源管理模組,用以供應該熱能感測模組、該網路模組以及該運算模組運作所需之電源請求項1-7項中任一項之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置;以及 伺服器,透過網路與該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之網路模組連接,並用以發出傳送該目標患者之背景資訊以及接收該通知訊號。The present invention also provides a patient behavior information collection and judgment system, including: a patient behavior information collection and judgment device, including: a thermal energy sensing module for sensing thermal energy information of a target patient and its surroundings; The network module is used to receive the background information of the target patient through the network; The arithmetic module is used to determine the current and upcoming behaviors of the target patient based on the preset behavior model and the thermal energy information and the background information, and to send notification signals based on the behavior; and The power management module is used to supply the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of any one of items 1-7 of the power request items 1-7 required for the operation of the thermal energy sensing module, the network module, and the computing module; and The server is connected to the network module of the patient's behavior information collection and judgment device through the network, and is used to send background information of the target patient and receive the notification signal.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該伺服器還用以根據該通知訊號產生記錄資料 。In an embodiment of the present invention, the server is also used to generate record data according to the notification signal.
於本發明之一實施型態中,所述的患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統,還包括:告警裝置,係與該伺服器連接,其中,該伺服器還用以根據該通知訊號發出告警命令至該告警裝置,且其中,該告警裝置還用以根據該告警命令產生告警訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patient behavior information collection and judgment system further includes: an alarm device connected to the server, wherein the server is also used to issue an alarm command to the server according to the notification signal The warning device, and wherein, the warning device is also used to generate an warning signal according to the warning command.
本發明還提供一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法,係應用於請求項1-8其中任一項之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,該方法包括:透過一患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之該熱能感測模組感測一目標患者及其周邊之熱能資訊;透過該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之該網路模組由網路接收該目標患者之背景資訊;透過該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之該運算模組依據該預設之行為模型,並根據該熱能資訊以及該背景資訊判斷該目標患者目前之行為或及即將進行之行為;以及透過該運算模組根據該目標患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為行為發出對應之通知訊號。The present invention also provides a patient behavior information collection and judgment method, which is applied to the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of any one of request items 1-8. The method includes: passing the thermal energy of a patient behavior information collection and judgment device The sensing module senses the thermal energy information of a target patient and its surroundings; the network module of the patient's behavior information collection and determination device receives the background information of the target patient through the network; the collection and determination of the patient's behavior information The calculation module of the device judges the current behavior or the upcoming behavior of the target patient according to the preset behavior model and the thermal energy information and the background information; and according to the current behavior of the target patient through the calculation module Or a corresponding notification signal will be issued for the upcoming behavior.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置還連接至一伺服器,且其中,在透過該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之網路模組由網路接收該目標患者之背景資訊之前,還包括: 透過一該伺服器發出該目標患者之背景資訊。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patient behavior information collection and determination device is also connected to a server, and wherein the target patient is received by the network through the network module of the patient behavior information collection and determination device Before the background information, it also includes: Send the background information of the target patient through a server.
於本發明之一實施型態中,所述的患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法,在透過該運算模組根據該患者行為發出通知訊號之後,還包括:透過該網路模組接收該通知訊號並轉送至該伺服器;以及透過該伺服器根據該通知訊號發出告警命令。In an embodiment of the present invention, the patient behavior information collection and judgment method, after sending a notification signal based on the patient behavior through the computing module, further includes: receiving the notification signal through the network module and Forward to the server; and send an alarm command based on the notification signal through the server.
於本發明之一實施型態中,該伺服器還連接至一告警裝置,還包括:透過一該告警裝置接收該告警命令,並根據該告警命令產生告警訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the server is further connected to an alarm device, and further includes: receiving the alarm command through an alarm device, and generating an alarm signal according to the alarm command.
於本發明之一實施型態中,所述的患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法,還包括:透過該運算模組根據該目標患者行為發出照明訊號;以及透過該患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之照明模組根據該照明訊號改變照明狀態。In one embodiment of the present invention, the method for collecting and determining patient behavior information further includes: emitting an illumination signal according to the target patient behavior through the computing module; and using the lighting of the patient behavior information collection and determination device The module changes the lighting state according to the lighting signal.
相較於習知技術,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置透過熱能感測模組感測患者及其周邊之熱能資訊,再利用運算模組依據預設之行為模型以判斷患者目前及即將進行之行為,因此本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置不需要直接與人體接觸,並可同時監測病床周邊狀況及避免誤判。此外,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置還可透過網路模組與伺服器連接,由伺服器提供患者之背景資訊,以及發出告警命令通知其他告警裝置。Compared with the conventional technology, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention senses the thermal energy information of the patient and its surroundings through the thermal energy sensing module, and then uses the computing module to determine the patient’s current and upcoming behaviors based on the preset behavior model. Therefore, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention does not need to be in direct contact with the human body, and can simultaneously monitor the surrounding conditions of the hospital bed and avoid misjudgment. In addition, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention can also be connected to a server through a network module, and the server provides background information of the patient, and issues alarm commands to notify other alarm devices.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those familiar with the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
請參閱圖1a,圖1a係為本發明第一實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1包括熱能感測模組10、網路模組11、運算模組12以及電源管理模組13。Please refer to FIG. 1a. FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the patient behavior information collection and
於一實施例中,熱能感測模組10用以感測一患者及其周邊之熱能資訊,舉例來說,熱能感測模組10用以取得患者及病床或病房內之熱能分布資訊,例如接收遠紅外線波段之電磁波資訊,經轉換後可換算溫度。相較於習知技術使用重量感測,熱能感測模組10不會因為其他重物干擾而誤判,同時可偵測的範圍也較大,能夠得到更多的資訊以判斷更精準及更多樣化的患者行為或周遭狀況。In one embodiment, the thermal energy sensing module 10 is used to sense the thermal energy information of a patient and its surroundings. For example, the thermal energy sensing module 10 is used to obtain the thermal energy distribution information of the patient and the hospital bed or ward, such as Receive electromagnetic wave information in the far-infrared band, and convert it to temperature. Compared with the conventional technology using weight sensing, the thermal energy sensing module 10 will not misjudge due to interference from other heavy objects. At the same time, the detectable range is larger, and more information can be obtained to make more accurate judgments. Different patient behavior or surrounding conditions.
於一實施例中,網路模組11用以透過網路接收患者之背景資訊,舉例來說,網路模組11可為有線乙太網路或無線WiFi網路,患者之背景資訊可由與本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置連接之伺服器提供。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,運算模組12用以依據預設之行為模型,並根據所述之熱能資訊以及背景資訊判斷患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為,以及根據患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為發出對應之通知訊號。舉例來說,患者及其周邊之熱能資訊透過預設之行為模型分析判斷後,與數時間點前之分析判斷結果統合取眾數為當下行為模型預測姿態,包括取得中心熱源區塊判斷為患者、判斷患者周邊大小不一之關注區域、由各區座標、影像像素強度等判斷最終情境結果為輸出之預測姿態,並將該姿態輸入進狀態機而得到患者當下之行為或即將進行之行為之預測,再根據患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為發出通知訊號,通知訊號的內容可包括告警、通知或僅記錄而不告警,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the
請參閱圖1b,於一實施例中,所述的中心熱源區塊判斷之實現方式,可例如為將熱能感測模組10所能預測的區域A,透過軟體設定的方式,劃分為中心熱源區域a1-a8,關注區域a9-a16,以及其他區域a17。較佳者,於本實施例中,關注區域a9-a16至少其中一者,與中心熱源區域a1-a8至少其中一者之長寬比例為固定倍數,但不以此為限。承前所述,熱能感測模組10於中心熱源區域a1-a8所感測到的熱源區塊H1(亦即前述之中心熱源區塊)可判斷為臥床之患者,而熱能感測模組10於關注區域a9-a16所感測到的熱源區塊H2可判斷為該患者之照護者(亦可為醫護人員)。Please refer to FIG. 1b. In one embodiment, the realization of the judgment of the central heat source block can be, for example, dividing the area A predictable by the thermal energy sensor module 10 into a central heat source through a software setting. Areas a1-a8, focus areas a9-a16, and other areas a17. Preferably, in this embodiment, the length-to-width ratio of at least one of the focus areas a9-a16 to at least one of the central heat source areas a1-a8 is a fixed multiple, but it is not limited thereto. As mentioned above, the heat source block H1 (that is, the aforementioned central heat source block) sensed by the thermal energy sensing module 10 in the central heat source regions a1-a8 can be judged as a bedridden patient, and the thermal energy sensing module 10 is The heat source block H2 sensed by the attention area a9-a16 can be judged to be the caregiver (or medical staff) of the patient.
於進一步的實施例中,由患者之背景資訊得知患者因用藥而容易有暈眩而產生跌倒,若是預設之行為模型分析判斷患者準備離床,通知訊號可用於告警護理人員前往協助。In a further embodiment, it is known from the background information of the patient that the patient is prone to dizziness and falls due to medication. If the predetermined behavior model analysis determines that the patient is ready to get out of bed, the notification signal can be used to alert the nursing staff to assist.
於進一步的實施例中,由患者之背景資訊得知患者因用藥而容易有暈眩而產生跌倒,若是預設之行為模型分析判斷患者準備離床,且周遭有人協助照護,通知訊號可用於通知伺服器記錄而不告警。In a further embodiment, it is known from the patient's background information that the patient is prone to dizziness and falls due to medication. If the default behavior model analysis determines that the patient is ready to get out of bed and there are people around to assist in care, the notification signal can be used to notify the servo The device records without warning.
於進一步的實施例中,患者違規使用電毯等耗能裝置,或者病房內電器功能異常導致異常高溫,預設之行為模型分析判斷熱能資訊超過一預設閾值,運算模組12發出通知訊號以告警請護理人員前往確認。In a further embodiment, the patient uses an energy-consuming device such as an electric blanket or other electrical appliances in the ward in violation of regulations, or the electrical appliances in the ward function abnormally resulting in abnormal high temperature. The preset behavior model analysis determines that the thermal energy information exceeds a preset threshold, and the
於進一步的實施例中,預設之行為模型分析判斷患者維持同一臥床姿勢超過一預設時間(例如四小時),為了避免褥瘡之情事發生,運算模組12發出通知訊號以告警請護理人員前往確認。In a further embodiment, the preset behavior model analysis determines that the patient maintains the same bed position for more than a preset time (for example, four hours). In order to avoid bedsores, the
運算模組12以預設之行為模型分析判斷患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為,並可同時加入周邊環境之因素做為參考,之後運算模組12根據判斷結果來發出適當的通知訊號,在可能發生危險時通知護理人員前往確認,若無危險則僅記錄作為之後判斷的參考。The
於一實施例中,電源管理模組13用以供應熱能感測模組10、網路模組11以及運算模組12運作所需之電源。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,患者之背景資訊包括診斷結果、用藥資訊或痼疾等會影響患者動態之相關資料,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the patient's background information includes diagnostic results, medication information, or related data that affect the patient's dynamics, but it is not limited to this.
請參閱圖2,圖2係為本發明第二實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的結構示意圖。於一實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1還包括藍牙模組14,藍牙模組14與運算模組12連接並用以與一外部具有藍牙訊號接收功能之外部裝置連接,以交換資料訊息。舉例來說,具有藍牙訊號接收功能之外部裝置可以是如智慧手表、智慧手環等穿戴裝置、藍牙耳溫槍、血壓計等醫療器材,或是手機、平板電腦等行動裝置,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the patient behavior information collection and
於一實施例中,電源管理模組13還用以還用以供應該藍牙模組14運作所需之電源,較佳者,電源管理模組13可在藍牙模組14未進行交換資料訊息時,透過手動或自動的方式停止供應藍牙模組14之電源,以達到省電與精簡網路架構的功能。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1還包括照明模組15,照明模組15可與運算模組12連接,其中,運算模組12還用以根據患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為發出照明訊號,照明模組15可根據照明訊號調整照明模式。除了發出通知訊號通知護理人員外,運算模組12還可根據患者之行為或即將進行之行為發出照明訊號以控制照明模組15。In one embodiment, the patient behavior information collection and
舉例來說,若運算模組12判斷患者臥床無移動且已進入睡眠狀態時,則將照明模組15關閉或減弱照明。反之,若運算模組12判斷患者仍在活動中,則將照明模組15開啟或增強照明。照明模組15可以是LED燈具,且該電源管理模組13還用以供應該照明模組15運作所需之電源,但不以此為限。For example, if the
請參閱圖3,圖3係為本發明第三實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統的結構示意圖。本發明還提供一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統,包括所述本發明之各實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1,以及與所述本發明之各實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1之伺服器2,所述本發明之各實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1之各該模組之運作、相互間之連接關係與功效,請參照前述說明。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of a patient behavior information collection and judgment system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The present invention also provides a patient behavior information collection and judgment system, including the patient behavior information collection and
伺服器2可與患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1之連接,較佳者,伺服器2可透過網路模組11與患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1相連接,並用以發出患者之背景資訊以及接收通知訊號。舉例來說,伺服器2可以是設置於醫院之伺服器,但不以此為限。伺服器2可事先收集並記錄患者之背景資訊,此外,運算模組12所使用之預設之行為模型、狀態機與各參數可由伺服器2發起更新。The
於一實施例中,伺服器2可透過網路模組11通知對應之運算模組12更新行為模型,並令該運算模組12透過網路模組11連接至伺服器2進行更新,再令運算模組12依據更新後的行為模型執行運算,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,伺服器2還用以根據通知訊號產生記錄資料,伺服器2收集運算模組12之判斷結果,作為之後患者之背景資訊的參考。In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統還包括告警裝置3,告警裝置3可與伺服器2連接,其中,伺服器2還用以根據通知訊號發出告警命令至告警裝置3,且告警裝置3還用以根據告警命令產生告警訊號,以通知護理人員。告警裝置3可以是醫護人員公務手機、病房走道顯示器、護理站電子白板等等,但不以此為限。伺服器2可與一個或多個告警裝置3連接。In one embodiment, the patient behavior information collection and judgment system further includes an
請參閱圖4,圖4係為本發明第四實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法的步驟流程圖。本發明還提供一種患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法,可應用於所述本發明之各實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置,或所述本發明之各實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法包括以下步驟: S1. 透過熱能感測模組感測一患者及其周邊之熱能資訊。 S2. 透過網路模組由網路接收患者之背景資訊。 S3. 透過運算模組依據預設之行為模型,並根據熱能資訊以及背景資訊判斷患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為。 S4. 透過運算模組根據患者目前之行為或即將進行之行為發出對應之通知訊號。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of steps of a method for collecting and determining patient behavior information according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The present invention also provides a patient behavior information collection and judgment method, which can be applied to the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of each embodiment of the present invention, or the patient behavior information collection and judgment system of each embodiment of the present invention , The patient behavior information collection and judgment method of the present invention includes the following steps: S1. Detect the thermal energy information of a patient and its surroundings through the thermal energy sensing module. S2. Receive patient background information from the network through the network module. S3. Judging the patient's current behavior or upcoming behavior based on the pre-set behavior model through the computing module, and based on the thermal energy information and background information. S4. Send corresponding notification signals based on the patient's current behavior or upcoming behavior through the computing module.
請參閱圖5,圖5係為本發明第五實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法的步驟流程圖。於所述患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置還連接至一伺服器之實施例中,在透過網路模組經由網路接收患者之背景資訊之前,還包括以下步驟: S1a. 透過伺服器發出患者之背景資訊。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of the patient behavior information collection and judgment method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment in which the patient behavior information collection and determination device is also connected to a server, before receiving the patient's background information via the network through the network module, the following steps are further included: S1a. Send the patient's background information through the server.
於一實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法,在透過該運算模組根據該患者行為發出通知訊號之後,還包括以下步驟: S5. 透過網路模組接收通知訊號並轉送至伺服器。 S6. 透過伺服器根據通知訊號發出告警命令。In one embodiment, the method for collecting and determining patient behavior information further includes the following steps after sending a notification signal based on the patient's behavior through the computing module: S5. Receive the notification signal through the network module and forward it to the server. S6. Send an alarm command based on the notification signal through the server.
於一實施例中,伺服器可以是設置於醫院之伺服器,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the server may be a server installed in a hospital, but it is not limited to this.
於所述伺服器還連接至一告警裝置之實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法還包括以下步驟: S7. 透過告警裝置接收告警命令,並根據告警命令產生告警訊號。In the embodiment where the server is also connected to an alarm device, the patient behavior information collection and judgment method further includes the following steps: S7. Receive alarm commands through the alarm device, and generate alarm signals according to the alarm commands.
於一實施例中,告警裝置可以是醫護人員公務手機、病房走道顯示器、護理站電子白板等等,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the alarm device may be an official mobile phone of a medical staff, a ward aisle display, an electronic whiteboard of a nursing station, etc., but it is not limited to this.
於一實施例中,患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法還包括: S8. 透過運算模組根據患者行為發出照明訊號。 S9. 透過患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置之照明模組根據照明訊號改變照明狀態。In one embodiment, the method for collecting and judging patient behavior information further includes: S8. Send out lighting signals according to the patient's behavior through the computing module. S9. The lighting module of the patient behavior information collection and judgment device changes the lighting state according to the lighting signal.
請參閱圖6,透過前述本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統及方法,於一實施例中,當運算模組依據熱能感測模組判斷出有患者臥床時,例如第1a圖中的中心熱源區域a1-a8中有感應到熱源區塊H1存在,且該熱源區塊H1橫跨相鄰的4個或6個以上的中心熱源區域,則運算模組可判斷該病患處於臥床姿態,並可將將臥床姿態輸入進狀態機而得到患者當下之行為或即將進行之行為之預測。於本實施例中,較佳者,運算模組可以定時擷取熱源區塊H1之面積或所占中心熱源區域a1-a8之位置,且預設之行為模型包括判斷「熱源區塊H1之面積或所占中心熱源區域a1-a8之位置,是否超過預設次數的熱能資訊擷取,均未變動或變動未超出臨界值」,若是,則透過網路模組接收通知訊號並轉送至伺服器,再透過伺服器根據通知訊號發出該患者久臥未翻身之告警命令。此外,當運算模組擷取熱源區塊H1之面積或所占中心熱源區域a1-a8之位置,且預設之行為模型包括判斷「熱源區塊H1之面積或所占中心熱源區域a1-a8之位置,是否縮小至預設的面積」,若是,則透過網路模組接收通知訊號並轉送至伺服器,再透過伺服器根據通知訊號發出該患者甦醒之告警命令。再者,當運算模組擷取熱源區塊H1之面積或所占中心熱源區域a1-a8及/或關注區域a9-a16之位置,且預設之行為模型包括判斷「熱源區塊H1是否同時占據中心熱源區域a1-a8以及鄰近之關注區域a9-a16之位置」,若是,則透過網路模組接收通知訊號並轉送至伺服器,再透過伺服器根據通知訊號發出該患者準備離床之告警命令,於本實施例中,運算模組還可擷取熱源區塊H2之面積或所占關注區域a9-a16之位置,且預設之行為模型包括判斷「熱源區塊H2是否位於關注區域a9-a16之位置」,若否,則透過網路模組接收通知訊號並轉送至伺服器,再透過伺服器根據通知訊號發出該患者離床之告警命令。較佳者,如圖6所示之各種告警命令之發出,均可選擇性地搭配前述步驟S8及S9,令運算模組根據患者行為發出照明訊號,並改變照明模組之照明狀態,俾符合病患行動所需。Please refer to FIG. 6, through the aforementioned patient behavior information collection and determination system and method of the present invention, in one embodiment, when the computing module determines that there is a patient lying in bed according to the thermal energy sensing module, such as the center in Figure 1a In the heat source areas a1-a8, the presence of heat source block H1 is sensed, and the heat source block H1 spans 4 or more adjacent central heat source areas, then the computing module can determine that the patient is in a bedridden posture, It can also input the bed rest posture into the state machine to get the prediction of the patient's current behavior or upcoming behavior. In this embodiment, preferably, the arithmetic module can periodically capture the area of the heat source block H1 or the position of the central heat source area a1-a8, and the preset behavior model includes determining the "area of the heat source block H1" Or whether the position occupied by the central heat source area a1-a8 exceeds the preset number of heat energy information captures, none of it has changed or the change does not exceed the critical value", if so, the notification signal is received through the network module and forwarded to the server , And then send an alarm command that the patient has not turned over after lying down for a long time according to the notification signal through the server. In addition, when the arithmetic module captures the area of the heat source block H1 or the position of the central heat source area a1-a8, and the preset behavior model includes determining "the area of the heat source block H1 or the central heat source area a1-a8 If the location is reduced to the preset area", if it is, the notification signal is received through the network module and forwarded to the server, and then the server sends an alarm command for the patient to wake up based on the notification signal. Furthermore, when the calculation module captures the area of the heat source block H1 or the position of the central heat source area a1-a8 and/or the focus area a9-a16, and the default behavior model includes determining whether the heat source block H1 is at the same time Occupy the central heat source area a1-a8 and the adjacent area of interest a9-a16", if so, the notification signal is received through the network module and forwarded to the server, and then the server sends an alarm that the patient is ready to get out of bed based on the notification signal Command, in this embodiment, the arithmetic module can also retrieve the area of the heat source block H2 or the position of the area of interest a9-a16 occupied, and the default behavior model includes determining whether the heat source block H2 is located in the area of interest a9 -a16 location", if not, the notification signal is received through the network module and forwarded to the server, and then the server sends an alarm command for the patient to get out of bed based on the notification signal. Preferably, the issuing of various alarm commands as shown in Figure 6 can be selectively combined with the aforementioned steps S8 and S9, so that the computing module sends out lighting signals according to the patient's behavior, and changes the lighting status of the lighting module to meet The patient needs to move.
於一實施例中,照明模組可以是LED燈具,但不以此為限。In one embodiment, the lighting module may be an LED lamp, but it is not limited to this.
綜上所述,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置透過熱能感測模組感測患者及其周邊之熱能資訊,再利用運算模組依據預設之行為模型以判斷患者目前及即將進行之行為,因此本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置不需要直接與人體接觸,並可同時監測病床周邊狀況及避免誤判。此外,本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置還可透過網路模組與伺服器連接,由伺服器提供患者之背景資訊,以及發出告警命令通知其他告警裝置。In summary, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention senses the thermal energy information of the patient and its surroundings through the thermal energy sensing module, and then uses the computing module to determine the patient’s current and upcoming behaviors based on the preset behavior model. Therefore, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention does not need to be in direct contact with the human body, and can simultaneously monitor the surrounding conditions of the hospital bed and avoid misjudgment. In addition, the patient behavior information collection and judgment device of the present invention can also be connected to a server through a network module, and the server provides background information of the patient, and issues alarm commands to notify other alarm devices.
上述實施方式僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與變化。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of patent application described later.
1:患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置 10:熱能感測模組 11:網路模組 12:運算模組 13:電源管理模組 14:藍牙模組 15:照明模組 2:伺服器 3:告警裝置 A:區域 a1-a8:中心熱源區域 a9-a16:關注區域 a17:其他區域 H1:病患 H2:照護者 S1a:步驟 S1~S9:步驟1: Patient behavior information collection and judgment device 10: Thermal energy sensing module 11: Network module 12: Computing module 13: Power Management Module 14: Bluetooth module 15: Lighting module 2: server 3: Warning device A: area a1-a8: Central heat source area a9-a16: area of interest a17: other areas H1: patient H2: Caregiver S1a: steps S1~S9: steps
圖1a係為本發明第一實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的結構示意圖。FIG. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖1b係為本發明第一實施例之熱能感測模組用以感測熱能資訊之示意圖。FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of the thermal energy sensing module used for sensing thermal energy information according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係為本發明第二實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的結構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係為本發明第三實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷系統的結構示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a patient behavior information collection and judgment system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係為本發明第四實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的步驟流程圖。4 is a flowchart of the steps of the patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係為本發明第五實施例之患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置的步驟流程圖。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the steps of the patient behavior information collection and judgment device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係為本發明之患者行為資訊收集及判斷方法執行步驟S3-S6之應用例示意圖。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application example of steps S3-S6 of the method for collecting and determining patient behavior information of the present invention.
1:患者行為資訊收集及判斷裝置1: Patient behavior information collection and judgment device
10:熱能感測模組10: Thermal energy sensing module
11:網路模組11: Network module
12:運算模組12: Computing module
13:電源管理模組13: Power Management Module
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