TW202119707A - Cable connector and connector assembly - Google Patents

Cable connector and connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202119707A
TW202119707A TW109138716A TW109138716A TW202119707A TW 202119707 A TW202119707 A TW 202119707A TW 109138716 A TW109138716 A TW 109138716A TW 109138716 A TW109138716 A TW 109138716A TW 202119707 A TW202119707 A TW 202119707A
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Taiwan
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conductive terminal
terminal group
cable connector
cable
board
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TW109138716A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI751774B (en
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文初 楊
唐輝
柯英豪
劉振興
李杭
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大陸商安費諾電子裝配(廈門)有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201911083793.7A external-priority patent/CN110729594A/en
Priority claimed from CN202010924023.7A external-priority patent/CN114142286A/en
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Publication of TW202119707A publication Critical patent/TW202119707A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cable connector, which comprises a wire end insulating body, wire end conductive terminal groups arranged in the wire end insulating body, cables electrically connected with the wire end conductive terminal groups, and a buckle arranged above the wire end insulating body. The wire end insulating body comprises a body part, an inserting part formed by extending forwards from the body part, and a buckling part formed by extending upwards and forwards from the upper surface of the body part. A buckling groove is formed in the top of the buckling part, and the buckle is installed in the buckling groove. A first inserting groove is formed in the inserting part, and the wire end conductive terminal groups are arranged in the first inserting groove. A first limiting inserting groove is formed between the part, extending out of the body part, of the buckling part and the inserting part. The invention further discloses a connector assembly comprising the cable connector. After the cable connector is inserted into a board end connector, the height of the whole connector assembly can be smaller than 8mm. The cable connector can be applied to the bottom of a server radiator to save the space of a motherboard.

Description

線纜連接器及連接器組件Cable connector and connector assembly

本發明涉及連接器技術領域,特別涉及一種線纜連接器及連接器組件。The invention relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a cable connector and a connector assembly.

隨著伺服器和交換機裡傳輸速度的越來越快,傳輸速度達到56Gbps和112Gbps,傳統用印刷電路板傳輸訊號的限制越來越大,因訊號在印刷電路板傳輸時衰減很大,會影響訊號完整性,所以需要採用連接器的方式來減小衰減。As the transmission speeds in servers and switches become faster and faster, the transmission speeds reach 56Gbps and 112Gbps. The traditional use of printed circuit boards to transmit signals has become more and more limited. Because the signals are attenuated greatly during printed circuit board transmission, it will affect Signal integrity, so it is necessary to use connectors to reduce attenuation.

目前使用的產品高度都比較高,不適合用在伺服器晶片的周邊。隨著客戶對主板空間的利用以及從節省成本的角度考慮,客戶也希望利用散熱器底下的主板空間,希望產品能放置在散熱器底下,以充分利用伺服器主板空間。The height of the currently used products is relatively high, which is not suitable for use around the server chip. As customers use the motherboard space and consider from the perspective of cost saving, customers also hope to use the motherboard space under the radiator, and hope that the product can be placed under the radiator to make full use of the server motherboard space.

針對上述問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種可應用在伺服器散熱器底下的線纜連接器及連接器組件,以節省主板空間。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable connector and connector assembly that can be used under the server radiator to save space on the motherboard.

為了實現上述目的,本發明採用的技術方案如下:In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

一種線纜連接器,包括線端絕緣主體、設在線端絕緣主體內部的線端導電端子組、與線端導電端子組電連接的線纜以及安裝在線端絕緣主體上方的卡扣。線端絕緣主體包括主體部、自主體部向前延伸形成的***部以及自主體部上表面向上及向前延伸形成的卡扣部。卡扣部的頂部開設有卡扣槽,卡扣安裝在卡扣槽內。***部內開設有第一插接槽,線端導電端子組設於第一插接槽內。卡扣部延伸出主體部的部分與***部之間具有第一限位插槽。A cable connector includes a wire end insulating body, a wire end conductive terminal group arranged inside the wire end insulating body, a cable electrically connected to the wire end conductive terminal group, and a buckle installed above the wire end insulating body. The wire end insulation main body includes a main body, an insertion portion extending forward from the main body, and a buckle portion extending upward and forward from the upper surface of the main body. The top of the buckle part is provided with a buckle groove, and the buckle is installed in the buckle groove. A first insertion slot is opened in the insertion part, and the wire end conductive terminal is assembled in the first insertion slot. A first limiting slot is provided between the part of the buckle part extending out of the main body part and the insertion part.

較佳地,卡扣部向前超出***部。Preferably, the buckle part forwards beyond the insertion part.

較佳地,***部的下方具有自主體部前端面向前延伸形成的兩個導向定位柱,***部與導向定位柱之間具有第二限位插槽。Preferably, there are two guiding and positioning posts extending forward from the front end of the main body under the insertion part, and there is a second limiting slot between the insertion part and the guiding and positioning posts.

較佳地,導向定位柱向前超出***部。Preferably, the guiding and positioning column forwards beyond the insertion part.

較佳地,***部的前端面在兩個導向定位柱之間向前延伸形成一限位塊。Preferably, the front end surface of the insertion portion extends forward between the two guiding and positioning posts to form a limiting block.

較佳地,主體部的內部開設有空腔,空腔內固設有用於固定線端導電端子組末端的塑膠固定件,線端導電端子組向前伸入第一插接槽內。Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the main body, and a plastic fixing member for fixing the end of the wire-end conductive terminal group is fixed in the cavity, and the wire-end conductive terminal group extends forward into the first insertion groove.

較佳地,線端導電端子組包括第一導電端子組和第二導電端子組,第一導電端子組和第二導電端子組分別排佈於第一插接槽的上表面和下表面處,線纜包括相互平行設置的第一線纜和第二線纜,第一線纜與第一導電端子組電連接,第二線纜與第二導電端子組電連接。Preferably, the wire end conductive terminal group includes a first conductive terminal group and a second conductive terminal group, the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the first insertion groove, The cable includes a first cable and a second cable arranged parallel to each other, the first cable is electrically connected with the first conductive terminal group, and the second cable is electrically connected with the second conductive terminal group.

較佳地,第一導電端子組和第二導電端子組均包括沿著第一插接槽寬度方向排佈的複數個導電端子,導電端子包括端子主體部、自端子主體部前端彎折形成的接觸部以及自端子主體部後端向後延伸形成的焊接部,第一導電端子組和第二導電端子組的焊接部相互平行設置,第一導電端子組的焊接部和第二導電端子組的焊接部之間的間距為第一導電端子組的接觸部和第二導電端子組的接觸部之間最小間距的1~2.5倍。Preferably, both the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group include a plurality of conductive terminals arranged along the width direction of the first insertion groove, and the conductive terminals include a terminal body part, which is formed by bending from the front end of the terminal body part. The contact part and the welding part extending backward from the rear end of the terminal body part, the welding parts of the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are arranged parallel to each other, and the welding part of the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are welded The distance between the portions is 1 to 2.5 times the minimum distance between the contact portion of the first conductive terminal group and the contact portion of the second conductive terminal group.

一種實施方式中,第一線纜和第二線纜均由主體部的後端向後穿出。In one embodiment, both the first cable and the second cable pass through the rear end of the main body part backward.

另一種實施方式中,第一導電端子組在與塑膠固定件連接的一端向下彎折形成第一連接部,第二導電端子組在與塑膠固定件連接的一端向下彎折形成第二連接部,第一連接部和第二連接部相互平行且前後錯開設置,第一線纜和第二線纜均由主體部的底部向下穿出。In another embodiment, the first conductive terminal group is bent downward at the end connected to the plastic fixing member to form a first connection portion, and the second conductive terminal group is bent downward at the end connected to the plastic fixing member to form the second connection The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are parallel to each other and staggered back and forth, and both the first cable and the second cable pass through the bottom of the main body.

較佳地,第一連接部和第二連接部之間的間距為0.3~1.5mm。Preferably, the distance between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is 0.3 to 1.5 mm.

較佳地,進一步包括拉帶,且卡扣包括固定部、自固定部一端向上彎折形成的彈性部以及自彈性部末端向上傾斜延伸形成的按壓部,固定部固定在卡扣槽內,拉帶的一端與按壓部連接。Preferably, it further includes a pull strap, and the buckle includes a fixing part, an elastic part formed by bending upward from one end of the fixing part, and a pressing part formed obliquely and extending upward from the end of the elastic part. The fixing part is fixed in the buckle groove, and the buckle One end of the belt is connected to the pressing part.

較佳地,主體部的後端設有一後蓋,後蓋的上部開設有一拉帶孔,拉帶的一端穿過拉帶孔並與卡扣的按壓部連接。Preferably, the rear end of the main body part is provided with a back cover, the upper part of the back cover is provided with a drawstring hole, and one end of the drawstring passes through the drawstring hole and is connected with the pressing part of the buckle.

較佳地,後蓋的上部向上延伸形成一突出部,拉帶孔設在突出部上並呈前後方向貫通突出部。Preferably, the upper part of the back cover extends upward to form a protrusion, and the strap hole is provided on the protrusion and passes through the protrusion in a front-to-rear direction.

較佳地,後蓋包括上殼和下殼,上殼的底面的左右兩側分別向下延伸形成兩個第一卡接塊,下殼的頂面的左右兩側分別開設有供第一卡接塊卡入的第一卡接孔,第一卡接孔的壁面上開設有第一卡孔,第一卡接塊的外表面相應的位置上設有用於與第一卡孔相卡接的第一卡凸。Preferably, the back cover includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the upper shell respectively extend downward to form two first clamping blocks, and the left and right sides of the top surface of the lower shell are respectively provided for the first card The first clamping hole into which the connecting block is clamped, a first clamping hole is opened on the wall surface of the first clamping hole, and a corresponding position on the outer surface of the first clamping block is provided for clamping with the first clamping hole The first card is convex.

較佳地,主體部的後端面上部的左右兩側分別向後延伸形成兩個第二卡接塊,上殼的前端面的左右兩側分別開設有供第二卡接塊卡入的第二卡接孔,第二卡接塊上開設有第二卡孔,第二卡接孔的內壁面相應的位置上設有用於與第二卡孔相卡接的第二卡凸。Preferably, the left and right sides of the upper portion of the rear end surface of the main body portion respectively extend rearward to form two second clamping blocks, and the left and right sides of the front end surface of the upper shell are respectively provided with second clamping blocks for the second clamping blocks to be inserted into. The second clamping block is provided with a second clamping hole, and a corresponding position on the inner wall surface of the second clamping hole is provided with a second clamping protrusion for clamping with the second clamping hole.

本發明進一步揭露了一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為上述線纜連接器。The present invention further discloses a connector assembly, including a cable connector and a board end connector, the cable connector being the above-mentioned cable connector.

較佳地,板端連接器包括板端絕緣主體、固設在板端絕緣主體內部的板端導電端子組以及套設在板端絕緣主體外側的外殼。板端絕緣主體的內部開設有第二插接槽,外殼的頂部彎折形成有卡槽,線纜連接器的***部及卡扣部前端分別***第二插接槽及卡槽中,板端絕緣主體的頂板***第一限位插槽中。Preferably, the board end connector includes a board end insulating body, a board end conductive terminal set fixed inside the board end insulating body, and a shell sleeved on the outside of the board end insulating body. The inside of the board end insulation body is provided with a second insertion slot, the top of the shell is bent to form a card slot, and the front ends of the insertion part and the buckle part of the cable connector are respectively inserted into the second insertion slot and the card slot. The top plate of the insulating body is inserted into the first limiting slot.

較佳地,第二插接槽的內部設有用於***第一插接槽內的絕緣插接板,板端導電端子組包括導電塑膠條、第三導電端子組和第四導電端子組。導電塑膠條嵌入式地安裝在絕緣插接板內部,第三導電端子組和第四導電端子組分別排佈於絕緣插接板的上表面和下表面處,第三導電端子組和第四導電端子組均由地線端子和訊號端子對依序交替排列而成,訊號端子對由兩個相互對稱的訊號端子組成,所有的地線端子均與導電塑膠條電連接。Preferably, an insulating plug-in board for inserting into the first plug-in slot is arranged inside the second plug-in slot, and the board-end conductive terminal group includes a conductive plastic strip, a third conductive terminal group, and a fourth conductive terminal group. The conductive plastic strip is embedded and installed inside the insulating plug-in board. The third conductive terminal group and the fourth conductive terminal group are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating plug-in board, respectively. The third conductive terminal group and the fourth conductive terminal group are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating plug-in board. The terminal group is composed of ground terminal and signal terminal pair arranged alternately in sequence. The signal terminal pair is composed of two mutually symmetrical signal terminals, and all ground terminals are electrically connected to conductive plastic strips.

較佳地,絕緣插接板的高度小於或等於第一插接槽的高度,絕緣插接板與板端絕緣主體的側壁之間具有供***部的側壁***的間隙。Preferably, the height of the insulating plug-in board is less than or equal to the height of the first plug-in slot, and there is a gap between the insulating plug-in board and the side wall of the board end insulating body for the side wall of the insertion portion to be inserted.

較佳地,為了增強整個外殼的強度以及防止外殼側面輕易變形,外殼的兩側以及卡槽的兩側各設有兩根朝著遠離線纜連接器一側延伸的固定臂。Preferably, in order to enhance the strength of the entire shell and prevent the side of the shell from being easily deformed, two fixing arms extending toward the side away from the cable connector are respectively provided on both sides of the shell and the two sides of the slot.

較佳地,外殼的兩側分別朝著線纜連接器的一側延伸並形成兩個用於對線纜連接器進行左右限位的L型限位板。Preferably, the two sides of the housing respectively extend toward one side of the cable connector and form two L-shaped limiting plates for limiting the cable connector left and right.

其中,外殼頂部在卡槽的前端形成有第一U型槽,線纜連接器的卡扣部後端容置於第一U型槽中。外殼底部的前端形成有第二U型槽,線纜連接器的主體部容置於第二U型槽中,線纜連接器完全***外殼中。這種結構可以有效降低產品匹配後的總高度而且又可以提高產品的接觸可靠性。Wherein, the top of the housing is formed with a first U-shaped groove at the front end of the clamping groove, and the rear end of the buckle part of the cable connector is accommodated in the first U-shaped groove. A second U-shaped groove is formed at the front end of the bottom of the housing, the main body of the cable connector is accommodated in the second U-shaped groove, and the cable connector is completely inserted into the housing. This structure can effectively reduce the overall height of the product after matching and can improve the contact reliability of the product.

較佳地,***部的下方具有自主體部前端面向前延伸形成的兩個導向定位柱,外殼的底部彎折形成有兩個供導向定位柱***的導向孔。***部的底部與導向定位柱的頂部之間具有第二限位插槽,板端絕緣主體的底板***第二限位插槽中。Preferably, there are two guiding and positioning posts extending forwardly from the front end of the main body under the inserting part, and two guiding holes for inserting the guiding and positioning posts are formed by bending the bottom of the housing. There is a second limiting slot between the bottom of the inserting part and the top of the guiding positioning column, and the bottom plate of the board end insulating body is inserted into the second limiting slot.

較佳地,外殼的側邊和底部分別設有鎖孔和彈片,板端絕緣主體的側邊和底部分別設有用於與鎖孔和彈片卡接配合的卡塊和彈片槽。Preferably, the side and the bottom of the housing are respectively provided with a key hole and an elastic piece, and the sides and bottom of the plate end insulating body are respectively provided with a clamping block and an elastic piece groove for engaging with the key hole and the elastic piece.

本發明具有以下有益效果:1、本發明提供了一款傳輸速度可達56Gbps和112Gbps的產品,滿足客戶對產品訊號完整性的要求,線纜連接器可以完全***板端連接器中,使得連接器組件的整體高度小於8mm,可以應用在伺服器散熱器底下,節省主板空間;2、設置導向定位柱和導向孔可以對線纜連接器進行導向,同時可以防止產品受力扭轉歪斜,提高產品的可靠性;3、線端導電端子組的第一連接部和第二連接部之間的間距設置為0.3~1.5mm,便於焊接兩排線纜以及提高產品的訊號完整性;4、外殼頂部在卡槽的前端形成第一U型槽,卡扣部後端容置於第一U型槽中,外殼底部的前端形成有第二U型槽,線纜連接器的主體部容置於第二U型槽中,這種結構可以有效降低產品匹配後的總高度而且又可以提高產品的接觸可靠性。The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a product with a transmission speed of up to 56Gbps and 112Gbps, which meets the customer's requirements for product signal integrity. The cable connector can be completely inserted into the board connector to make the connection The overall height of the connector assembly is less than 8mm, which can be used under the radiator of the server to save space on the motherboard; 2. The setting of guide positioning posts and guide holes can guide the cable connector, and can prevent the product from being twisted and skewed by force and improve the product Reliability; 3. The distance between the first connection part and the second connection part of the wire-end conductive terminal group is set to 0.3 ~ 1.5mm, which is convenient for welding two rows of cables and improves the signal integrity of the product; 4. The top of the shell A first U-shaped groove is formed at the front end of the card slot, the rear end of the buckle part is accommodated in the first U-shaped groove, the front end of the bottom of the housing is formed with a second U-shaped groove, and the main body of the cable connector is accommodated in the first U-shaped groove. In the two U-shaped grooves, this structure can effectively reduce the total height of the product after matching and can improve the contact reliability of the product.

下面結合附圖和具體實施方式,對本發明做進一步說明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

實施例一Example one

如圖1至圖4所示,一種線纜連接器,包括線端絕緣主體1、線端導電端子組、線纜3、內模4和卡扣5。線端絕緣主體1包括主體部11、自主體部11前端面向前延伸形成的***部12以及自主體部11的上表面向上及向前延伸形成的卡扣部13。卡扣部13延伸出主體部11部分與***部12之間具有第一限位插槽101,卡扣部13的頂部開設有用於安裝卡扣5的卡扣槽130。***部12的前端開設有第一插接槽120,線端導電端子組設於第一插接槽120內。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a cable connector includes a wire end insulating body 1, a wire end conductive terminal group, a cable 3, an inner mold 4, and a buckle 5. The wire end insulation main body 1 includes a main body portion 11, an insertion portion 12 extending forward from the front end of the main body portion 11, and a buckle portion 13 extending upward and forward from the upper surface of the main body portion 11. The buckle portion 13 extends out of the main body portion 11 and has a first limiting slot 101 between the insertion portion 12, and the top of the buckle portion 13 is provided with a buckle groove 130 for installing the buckle 5. The front end of the insertion portion 12 is provided with a first insertion slot 120, and the wire end conductive terminal is assembled in the first insertion slot 120.

較佳地,卡扣部13向前超出***部12。Preferably, the buckle portion 13 forwards beyond the insertion portion 12.

較佳地,主體部11的前端面在***部12的下方具有兩個向前延伸的導向定位柱14,***部12的底部與導向定位柱14的頂部之間具有第二限位插槽102,導向定位柱14向前超出***部12。Preferably, the front end surface of the main body portion 11 has two guiding and positioning posts 14 extending forward under the insertion portion 12, and there is a second limiting slot 102 between the bottom of the insertion portion 12 and the top of the guiding and positioning posts 14 , The guiding and positioning column 14 forwards beyond the insertion portion 12.

卡扣5包括固定部51、自固定部51一端向上彎折形成的彈性部52以及自彈性部52末端向上傾斜延伸形成的按壓部53,固定部51固定在卡扣槽130內。主體部11的內部開設有空腔110,主體部11在空腔110的後端設有一後蓋111,後蓋111透過卡扣固定在主體部11上。The buckle 5 includes a fixing portion 51, an elastic portion 52 formed by bending upward from one end of the fixing portion 51, and a pressing portion 53 formed obliquely and extending upward from the end of the elastic portion 52. The fixing portion 51 is fixed in the buckle groove 130. The main body 11 is provided with a cavity 110 inside, and the main body 11 is provided with a back cover 111 at the rear end of the cavity 110, and the back cover 111 is fixed on the main body 11 through a buckle.

線端導電端子組包括第一導電端子組21、第二導電端子組22和塑膠固定件23,塑膠固定件23設置在空腔110內,塑膠固定件23可以分成上下兩個固定件,也可以是整體式固定件。第一導電端子組21和第二導電端子組22的同一端分別固定在塑膠固定件23上,另一端伸入第一插接槽120內並分別排佈於第一插接槽120的上表面和下表面處。The wire-end conductive terminal group includes a first conductive terminal group 21, a second conductive terminal group 22, and a plastic fixing piece 23. The plastic fixing piece 23 is disposed in the cavity 110. The plastic fixing piece 23 can be divided into two fixing pieces, an upper and a lower fixing piece, or It is an integral fixed part. The same ends of the first conductive terminal group 21 and the second conductive terminal group 22 are respectively fixed on the plastic fixing member 23, and the other ends extend into the first insertion groove 120 and are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the first insertion groove 120 And the lower surface.

第一導電端子組21在與塑膠固定件23連接的一端向下彎折形成第一連接部221,第二導電端子組22在與塑膠固定件23連接的一端向下彎折形成第二連接部222。第一連接部221和第二連接部222相互平行且前後錯開設置,較佳地,第一連接部221和第二連接部222之間的間距H為0.3~1.5mm。線纜3包括第一線纜31和第二線纜32,第一線纜31與第一連接部221焊接,第二線纜32與第二連接部222焊接。第一線纜31和第二線纜32均由主體部11的底部向下穿出。內模4設在空腔110內並將第一線纜31與第一連接部221焊點以及第二線纜32與第二連接部222焊點完全包覆。The first conductive terminal group 21 is bent downward at the end connected to the plastic fixing member 23 to form a first connection portion 221, and the second conductive terminal group 22 is bent downward at the end connected to the plastic fixing member 23 to form a second connection portion 222. The first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 are parallel to each other and staggered back and forth. Preferably, the distance H between the first connecting portion 221 and the second connecting portion 222 is 0.3 to 1.5 mm. The cable 3 includes a first cable 31 and a second cable 32. The first cable 31 is welded to the first connecting portion 221, and the second cable 32 is welded to the second connecting portion 222. Both the first cable 31 and the second cable 32 pass through the bottom of the main body 11 downward. The inner mold 4 is disposed in the cavity 110 and completely covers the solder joints of the first cable 31 and the first connection portion 221 and the solder joints of the second cable 32 and the second connection portion 222.

如圖13所示,第一導電端子組21和第二端子22排均由地線端子201和訊號端子對依序交替排列而成,訊號端子對由兩個相互對稱的訊號端子202組成。As shown in FIG. 13, the first conductive terminal group 21 and the second terminal 22 row are both formed by alternately arranging the ground terminal 201 and the signal terminal pair in sequence. The signal terminal pair is composed of two mutually symmetrical signal terminals 202.

較佳地,地線端子201的寬度A大於或等於訊號端子202的寬度B,地線端子201和訊號端子202之間的間隙a大於或等於兩個訊號端子202之間的間隙b。Preferably, the width A of the ground terminal 201 is greater than or equal to the width B of the signal terminal 202, and the gap a between the ground terminal 201 and the signal terminal 202 is greater than or equal to the gap b between the two signal terminals 202.

實施例二Example two

如圖5所示,本實施例與實施例一的區別僅在於:線纜連接器進一步包括拉帶6,後蓋111的上部開設有一拉帶孔112,拉帶6的一端穿過拉帶孔112並與卡扣5的按壓部53連接。本實施例的其餘部分結構均與實施例一相同。As shown in Figure 5, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the cable connector further includes a drawstring 6, a drawstring hole 112 is opened on the upper part of the back cover 111, and one end of the drawstring 6 passes through the drawstring hole. 112 and connected with the pressing portion 53 of the buckle 5. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

實施例三Example three

如圖6、圖7所示,本實施例與實施例一的區別僅在於:第一導電端子組21和第二導電端子組22在與塑膠固定件23連接的一端沒有彎折形成連接部。第一線纜31與第一導電端子組21靠近塑膠固定件23的一側焊接在一起,第二線纜32與第二導電端子組22靠近塑膠固定件23的一側焊接在一起,第一線纜31和第二線纜32均由後蓋111向後穿出。本實施例的其餘部分結構均與實施例一相同。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the first conductive terminal group 21 and the second conductive terminal group 22 are not bent at the end connected to the plastic fixing member 23 to form a connecting portion. The first cable 31 is welded to the side of the first conductive terminal group 21 close to the plastic fixing member 23, and the second cable 32 is welded to the side of the second conductive terminal group 22 close to the plastic fixing member 23. The first Both the cable 31 and the second cable 32 pass through the rear cover 111 backward. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

實施例四Example four

如圖8所示,本實施例與實施例三的區別僅在於:線纜連接器進一步包括拉帶6,後蓋111的上部開設有一拉帶孔112,拉帶6的一端穿過拉帶孔112並與卡扣5的按壓部53連接。本實施例的其餘部分結構均與實施例三相同。As shown in FIG. 8, the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the cable connector further includes a drawstring 6, a drawstring hole 112 is opened on the upper part of the back cover 111, and one end of the drawstring 6 passes through the drawstring hole. 112 and connected with the pressing portion 53 of the buckle 5. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment.

實施例五Example five

如圖9至圖12所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例一中的線纜連接器。As shown in Figs. 9 to 12, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the first embodiment.

板端連接器包括板端絕緣主體7、固設在板端絕緣主體7內部的板端導電端子組8以及套設在板端絕緣主體7外側的金屬外殼9,板端絕緣主體7的材質為塑膠。金屬外殼9的側邊和底部分別設有鎖孔901和彈片902,板端絕緣主體7的側邊和底部分別設有用於與鎖孔901和彈片902卡接配合的卡塊701和彈片槽702。The board end connector includes a board end insulating body 7, a board end conductive terminal group 8 fixed inside the board end insulating body 7, and a metal shell 9 sleeved on the outside of the board end insulating body 7. The material of the board end insulating body 7 is plastic. The side and bottom of the metal shell 9 are respectively provided with a key hole 901 and a spring 902, and the side and bottom of the plate end insulating body 7 are respectively provided with a clamping block 701 and a spring groove 702 for snap fit with the lock hole 901 and the spring 902 .

板端絕緣主體7的內部開設有與***部12形狀相匹配的的第一插接槽120,***部12***第一插接槽120中,板端絕緣主體7的頂臂***卡扣部13與***部12之間的第一限位插槽101內。金屬外殼9的頂部彎折形成有卡槽91,金屬外殼9的底部彎折形成有兩個供導向定位柱14***的導向孔92。卡扣5在彈性部52的頂部設有兩個卡凸521,金屬外殼9在卡槽91的頂部開設有兩個用於與兩個卡凸521相卡接的卡孔93。金屬外殼9的兩側以及卡槽91的兩側各設有兩根朝著遠離線纜連接器一側延伸的固定臂94。The board end insulation body 7 is provided with a first insertion groove 120 matching the shape of the insertion portion 12 inside, the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the first insertion groove 120, and the top arm of the board end insulation body 7 is inserted into the buckle portion 13 In the first limiting slot 101 between the insertion portion 12 and the insertion portion 12. The top of the metal shell 9 is bent to form a card slot 91, and the bottom of the metal shell 9 is bent to form two guide holes 92 for inserting the guiding and positioning posts 14. The buckle 5 is provided with two locking protrusions 521 on the top of the elastic part 52, and the metal shell 9 is provided with two locking holes 93 on the top of the locking groove 91 for engaging with the two locking protrusions 521. Two fixed arms 94 extending toward the side away from the cable connector are respectively provided on both sides of the metal shell 9 and the two sides of the card slot 91.

板端導電端子組8包括導電塑膠條81、第三導電端子組82和第四導電端子組83。板端絕緣主體7在第一插接槽120的內部設有絕緣插接板72,導電塑膠條81嵌入式地安裝在絕緣插接板72的內部,第三導電端子組82和第四導電端子組83分別排佈於絕緣插接板72的上表面和下表面處。絕緣插接板72的高度小於或等於第一插接槽120的高度,絕緣插接板72與板端絕緣主體7的側壁之間具有供***部12側壁***的間隙。板端導電端子組8***第一插接槽120中並使得第一導電端子組21、第二導電端子組22分別與第三導電端子組82、第四導電端子組83接觸連接。The board-end conductive terminal group 8 includes a conductive plastic strip 81, a third conductive terminal group 82 and a fourth conductive terminal group 83. The board end insulating body 7 is provided with an insulating plug-in board 72 inside the first plug-in slot 120, a conductive plastic strip 81 is embedded in the insulating plug-in board 72, a third conductive terminal group 82 and a fourth conductive terminal The groups 83 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating plug-in board 72. The height of the insulating plug-in board 72 is less than or equal to the height of the first plug-in slot 120, and there is a gap between the insulating plug-in board 72 and the side wall of the board end insulating body 7 for the side wall of the insertion portion 12 to be inserted. The board end conductive terminal group 8 is inserted into the first insertion slot 120 so that the first conductive terminal group 21 and the second conductive terminal group 22 are in contact with the third conductive terminal group 82 and the fourth conductive terminal group 83 respectively.

如圖13所示,第三導電端子組82和第四導電端子組83均由地線端子801和訊號端子對依序交替排列而成,訊號端子對由兩個相互對稱的訊號端子802組成,所有的地線端子801均與導電塑膠條81電連接。As shown in FIG. 13, the third conductive terminal group 82 and the fourth conductive terminal group 83 are both formed by alternately arranging the ground terminal 801 and the signal terminal pair in sequence. The signal terminal pair is composed of two mutually symmetrical signal terminals 802. All the ground terminals 801 are electrically connected to the conductive plastic strip 81.

較佳地,地線端子801的寬度A大於或等於訊號端子802的寬度B,地線端子801和訊號端子802之間的間隙a大於或等於兩個訊號端子802之間的間隙b。Preferably, the width A of the ground terminal 801 is greater than or equal to the width B of the signal terminal 802, and the gap a between the ground terminal 801 and the signal terminal 802 is greater than or equal to the gap b between the two signal terminals 802.

卡扣部13前端的底部與***部12的頂部之間的間距大於或等於板端絕緣主體7頂板的厚度,使得***部12***第一插接槽120時,板端絕緣主體7的頂板能夠***到卡扣部13與***部12之間形成的間隙內。***部12的底部與導向定位柱14的頂部之間的第二限位插槽102的高度大於或等於板端絕緣主體7底板的厚度,使得***部12***第一插接槽120時,板端絕緣主體7的底板能夠***到***部12與導向定位柱14之間形成的第二限位插槽102內。絕緣插接板72與板端絕緣主體7的側壁之間的間距大於或等於***部12側壁的厚度,使得***部12的兩邊側壁能夠***到絕緣插接板72與板端絕緣主體7形成的兩個側邊間隙內。The distance between the bottom of the front end of the buckle portion 13 and the top of the insertion portion 12 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the top plate of the board end insulating body 7, so that when the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the first insertion slot 120, the top plate of the board end insulating body 7 can be Insert into the gap formed between the buckle portion 13 and the insertion portion 12. The height of the second limiting slot 102 between the bottom of the insertion portion 12 and the top of the guide positioning column 14 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the bottom plate of the board end insulating body 7, so that when the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the first insertion slot 120, the board The bottom plate of the end insulating body 7 can be inserted into the second limiting slot 102 formed between the insertion portion 12 and the guiding and positioning column 14. The distance between the insulating plug-in board 72 and the side wall of the board end insulating body 7 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the side wall of the insertion portion 12, so that the two side walls of the insertion portion 12 can be inserted into the insulating plug board 72 and the board end insulating body 7 Within the gap between the two sides.

本發明的工作原理為:The working principle of the present invention is:

組裝連接器組件:將線端連接器組裝完成後,對好位置,並將線端連接器的***部12、卡扣部13和兩個導向定位柱14分別***板端連接器的第一插接槽120、卡槽91和兩個導向孔92中,兩個導向定位柱14能夠對整個線端連接器的插接進行導向並防止產品受力扭轉、歪斜。與此同時,板端連接器上的絕緣插接板72***到線端連接器***部12的第一插接槽120中,第三導電端子組與第一導電端子組接觸導通,第四導電端子組和第二導電端子組接觸導通。線端連接器頂部的兩個卡凸521卡入板端連接器的兩個卡孔93中實現固定。Assemble the connector assembly: After the wire end connector is assembled, align the position, and insert the insertion portion 12, the buckle portion 13 and the two guide positioning posts 14 of the wire end connector into the first plug of the board end connector. In the connecting groove 120, the card groove 91 and the two guide holes 92, the two guide positioning posts 14 can guide the insertion of the entire wire end connector and prevent the product from being twisted and skewed by force. At the same time, the insulating plug plate 72 on the board end connector is inserted into the first insertion groove 120 of the wire end connector insertion portion 12, the third conductive terminal group is in contact with the first conductive terminal group, and the fourth conductive terminal group is in contact and conduction. The terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are in contact and conduction. The two clamping protrusions 521 on the top of the wire end connector are clamped into the two clamping holes 93 of the board end connector to achieve fixation.

解鎖連接器組件:按壓卡扣5的按壓部53使得其向下運動,彈性部52跟隨按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52頂部的兩個卡凸521從金屬外殼9的兩個卡孔93中脫離,拉動線纜連接器使線纜連接器從板端連接器中脫離,解鎖完成。Unlock the connector assembly: press the pressing part 53 of the buckle 5 to make it move downward, the elastic part 52 follows the pressing part 53 to move downward, and the two protrusions 521 on the top of the elastic part 52 extend from the two holes 93 of the metal shell 9 Pull the cable connector to disengage the cable connector from the board end connector, and the unlocking is complete.

實施例六Example Six

如圖14所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例二中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例板端連接器的結構與實施例五相同。As shown in FIG. 14, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the second embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board-end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment.

在本實施例的連接器組件解鎖時拉動拉帶6,拉帶6拉動卡扣5的按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52跟隨按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52頂部的兩個卡凸521從金屬外殼9的兩個卡孔93中脫離,繼續拉動拉帶6,將線端連接器從板端連接器中脫離,解鎖完成。When the connector assembly of this embodiment is unlocked, the pull strap 6 is pulled, and the pull strap 6 pulls the pressing portion 53 of the buckle 5 to move downwards. The elastic portion 52 moves downwards following the pressing portion 53, and the two latching protrusions on the top of the elastic portion 52 521 is disengaged from the two clamping holes 93 of the metal casing 9, and the pulling strap 6 is continued to be pulled to disengage the wire end connector from the board end connector, and the unlocking is completed.

實施例七Example Seven

如圖15所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例三中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例板端連接器的結構與實施例五相同。As shown in FIG. 15, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the third embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board-end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment.

在本實施例的連接器組件解鎖時,按壓卡扣5的按壓部53使得其向下運動,彈性部52跟隨按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52頂部的兩個卡凸521從金屬外殼9的兩個卡孔93中脫離,拉動線纜連接器使線纜連接器從板端連接器中脫離,解鎖完成。When the connector assembly of this embodiment is unlocked, the pressing part 53 of the buckle 5 is pressed to make it move downward, and the elastic part 52 follows the pressing part 53 to move downwards. The two locking protrusions 521 on the top of the elastic part 52 are removed from the metal shell 9. Pull the cable connector to disengage the cable connector from the board end connector, and the unlocking is completed.

實施例八Example eight

如圖16所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例四中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例板端連接器的結構與實施例五相同。As shown in FIG. 16, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the fourth embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board-end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment.

在本實施例的連接器組件解鎖時拉動拉帶6,拉帶6拉動卡扣5的按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52跟隨按壓部53向下運動,彈性部52頂部的兩個卡凸521從金屬外殼9的兩個卡孔93中脫離,繼續拉動拉帶6,將線端連接器從板端連接器中脫離,解鎖完成。When the connector assembly of this embodiment is unlocked, the pull strap 6 is pulled, and the pull strap 6 pulls the pressing portion 53 of the buckle 5 to move downwards. The elastic portion 52 moves downwards following the pressing portion 53, and the two latching protrusions on the top of the elastic portion 52 521 is disengaged from the two clamping holes 93 of the metal casing 9, and the pulling strap 6 is continued to be pulled to disengage the wire end connector from the board end connector, and the unlocking is completed.

實施例九Example 9

如圖17及圖18所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例一中的線纜連接器。本實施例與實施例五的區別僅在於:金屬外殼9的兩側分別朝著線纜連接器的一側延伸並形成兩個用於對線纜連接器進行左右限位的L型限位板95。金屬外殼9頂部在卡槽91的前端形成有第一U型槽90,線纜連接器的卡扣部13後端容置於第一U型槽90中,金屬外殼9底部的前端形成有第二U型槽900,線纜連接器的主體部11容置於第二U型槽900中。本實施例其餘部分結構均與實施例五相同。As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the first embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment is only: the two sides of the metal shell 9 respectively extend toward one side of the cable connector and form two L-shaped limit plates for limiting the cable connector left and right. 95. The top of the metal shell 9 is formed with a first U-shaped groove 90 at the front end of the slot 91, the rear end of the buckle portion 13 of the cable connector is accommodated in the first U-shaped groove 90, and the front end of the bottom of the metal shell 9 is formed with a first U-shaped groove 90. Two U-shaped grooves 900, the main body 11 of the cable connector is accommodated in the second U-shaped groove 900. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment.

本實施例中,金屬外殼9前面和後面的高度低於金屬外殼9的側面,這種結構可以有效降低產品匹配後的總高度而且又可以提高產品的接觸可靠性,防止線纜連接器左右搖晃。In this embodiment, the height of the front and back of the metal shell 9 is lower than the side of the metal shell 9. This structure can effectively reduce the total height of the product after matching, and can improve the contact reliability of the product, and prevent the cable connector from shaking from side to side. .

實施例十Example ten

如圖19所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例二中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例的板端連接器結構與實施例九相同。As shown in FIG. 19, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the second embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the ninth embodiment.

實施例十一Example 11

如圖20所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例三中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例的板端連接器結構與實施例九相同。As shown in FIG. 20, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the third embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the ninth embodiment.

實施例十二Example 12

如圖21所示,一種連接器組件,包括線纜連接器和板端連接器,線纜連接器為實施例四中的線纜連接器。並且,本實施例的板端連接器結構與實施例九相同。As shown in FIG. 21, a connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board end connector. The cable connector is the cable connector in the fourth embodiment. In addition, the structure of the board end connector of this embodiment is the same as that of the ninth embodiment.

實施例十三Embodiment 13

如圖22至圖26所示,本實施例與實施例一的區別在於:As shown in Figure 22 to Figure 26, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:

***部12的前端面在兩個導向定位柱14之間向前延伸形成一限位塊121。The front end surface of the insertion portion 12 extends forward between the two guiding and positioning posts 14 to form a limiting block 121.

後蓋111的上部向上延伸形成一突出部1131,拉帶孔112設在突出部1131上並呈前後方向貫通突出部1131。The upper part of the rear cover 111 extends upward to form a protruding portion 1131, and the strap hole 112 is provided on the protruding portion 1131 and penetrates the protruding portion 1131 in a front-to-rear direction.

後蓋111包括上殼113和下殼114,上殼113的底面的左右兩側分別向下延伸形成兩個第一卡接塊1132,下殼114的頂面的左右兩側分別開設有供第一卡接塊1132卡入的第一卡接孔1141,第一卡接孔1141的壁面上開設有第一卡孔1142,第一卡接塊1132的外表面相應的位置上設有用於與第一卡孔1142相卡接的第一卡凸1133。上殼113的側壁上開設有用於注塑內模4的注膠孔1136。The back cover 111 includes an upper shell 113 and a lower shell 114. The left and right sides of the bottom surface of the upper shell 113 respectively extend downward to form two first clamping blocks 1132. A first clamping hole 1141 into which a clamping block 1132 is clamped, a first clamping hole 1142 is formed on the wall surface of the first clamping hole 1141, and a corresponding position on the outer surface of the first clamping block 1132 is provided for connecting with the first clamping block 1132. A first protrusion 1133 that is engaged with a card hole 1142. The side wall of the upper shell 113 is provided with a glue injection hole 1136 for injection molding the inner mold 4.

主體部11的後端面上部的左右兩側分別向後延伸形成兩個第二卡接塊117,上殼113的前端面的左右兩側分別開設有供第二卡接塊117卡入的第二卡接孔1134,第二卡接塊117上開設有第二卡孔118,第二卡接孔1134的內壁面相應的位置上設有用於與第二卡孔118卡接的第二卡凸1135。The left and right sides of the upper part of the rear end surface of the main body 11 respectively extend backward to form two second clamping blocks 117. The left and right sides of the front end surface of the upper shell 113 are respectively provided with second cards for the second clamping blocks 117 to be inserted into. The second clamping block 117 is provided with a second clamping hole 118, and a corresponding position on the inner wall surface of the second clamping hole 1134 is provided with a second clamping protrusion 1135 for clamping with the second clamping hole 118.

下殼114的前端面向前延伸形成凸塊1143,主體部11的後端面下部開設有與凸塊1143形狀相適配的插槽115。插槽115的底部開設有一至複數個第三卡孔116,凸塊1143的底部相應的位置上開設有一至複數個用於與第三卡孔116相卡接的第三卡凸1144。The front end of the lower shell 114 extends forward to form a protrusion 1143, and the lower part of the rear end surface of the main body portion 11 is provided with a slot 115 matching the shape of the protrusion 1143. The bottom of the slot 115 defines one to a plurality of third engaging holes 116, and the corresponding position of the bottom of the protrusion 1143 defines one to a plurality of third engaging protrusions 1144 for engaging with the third engaging hole 116.

實施例十四Example Fourteen

如圖27所示,本實施例與實施例一的區別僅在於:第一導電端子組21和第二導電端子組22均包括沿著第一插接槽120寬度方向排佈的複數個導電端子20,導電端子20包括端子主體部204、自端子主體部204前端彎折形成的接觸部205以及自端子主體部204後端向後延伸形成的焊接部203,第一導電端子組21和第二導電端子組22的焊接部203相互平行設置,第一導電端子組21的焊接部203和第二導電端子組22的焊接部203之間的間距H’為第一導電端子組21的接觸部205和第二導電端子組22的接觸部205之間最小間距h的1~2.5倍。As shown in FIG. 27, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is only: the first conductive terminal group 21 and the second conductive terminal group 22 both include a plurality of conductive terminals arranged along the width direction of the first insertion slot 120 20. The conductive terminal 20 includes a terminal body portion 204, a contact portion 205 formed by bending from the front end of the terminal body portion 204, and a welding portion 203 extending backward from the rear end of the terminal body portion 204, a first conductive terminal group 21 and a second conductive terminal group 21 The welding parts 203 of the terminal group 22 are arranged parallel to each other, and the distance H'between the welding parts 203 of the first conductive terminal group 21 and the welding parts 203 of the second conductive terminal group 22 is equal to the contact parts 205 and The minimum distance h between the contact portions 205 of the second conductive terminal group 22 is 1 to 2.5 times.

本實施例進一步涉及一種連接器組件,包括上述的線纜連接器和板端連接器。This embodiment further relates to a connector assembly, including the above-mentioned cable connector and the board end connector.

本實施例中,板端連接器的舌片厚度為2mm,第一導電端子組21的接觸部205和第二導電端子組22的接觸部205之間最小間距h為1.4~2mm。上述數值只是為了說明板端連接器的舌片的厚度與h之間的關係,舌片的厚度也可以是其他任意數值。In this embodiment, the thickness of the tongue of the board connector is 2 mm, and the minimum distance h between the contact portion 205 of the first conductive terminal group 21 and the contact portion 205 of the second conductive terminal group 22 is 1.4-2 mm. The above values are only to illustrate the relationship between the thickness of the tongue of the board-end connector and h, and the thickness of the tongue may also be any other value.

圖28至圖31所示為連接器組件的性能測試資料圖,經測試發現,本實施例的連接器組件在阻抗、***損耗、近端串擾和遠端串擾方面都具有良好的性能。Figures 28 to 31 show performance test data diagrams of the connector assembly. After testing, it is found that the connector assembly of this embodiment has good performance in terms of impedance, insertion loss, near-end crosstalk, and far-end crosstalk.

實施例十五Example 15

圖32和圖33顯示實施例十五。如圖32和圖33所示,塑膠固定件23包括用於固定第一導電端子組21的第一塑膠固定件231和用於固定第二導電端子組22的第二塑膠固定件232,第一塑膠固定件231和第二塑膠固定件232的兩側面上分別設有卡塊233,卡塊233與第二卡孔118相卡接。Figure 32 and Figure 33 show the fifteenth embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the plastic fixing member 23 includes a first plastic fixing member 231 for fixing the first conductive terminal group 21 and a second plastic fixing member 232 for fixing the second conductive terminal group 22. Both sides of the plastic fixing piece 231 and the second plastic fixing piece 232 are respectively provided with a clamping block 233, and the clamping block 233 is clamped with the second clamping hole 118.

第一塑膠固定件231的底部設有第一定位柱234和第一定位孔(未示出),第二塑膠固定件232的頂部相應位置上設有第二定位柱235和第二定位孔,第一定位柱234、第二定位柱235分別***第二定位孔、第一定位孔中。The bottom of the first plastic fixing member 231 is provided with a first positioning post 234 and a first positioning hole (not shown), and the top of the second plastic fixing member 232 is provided with a second positioning post 235 and a second positioning hole at corresponding positions. The first positioning pillar 234 and the second positioning pillar 235 are inserted into the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole, respectively.

儘管已結合較佳的實施方案具體展示和說明了本發明,但所屬領域具有通常知識者可以理解的是,在不脫離所附申請專利範圍所限定的本發明的精神和範圍內,在形式上和細節上對本發明做出各種變化,均為本發明的保護範圍。Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the field can understand that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the scope of the appended patent application, in terms of form Various changes made to the present invention in terms of details and details are within the protection scope of the present invention.

1:線端絕緣主體 101:第一限位插槽 102:第二限位插槽 11:主體部 110:空腔 111:後蓋 112:拉帶孔 113:上殼 1131:突出部 1132:第一卡接塊 1133:第一卡凸 1134:第二卡接孔 1135:第二卡凸 1136:注膠孔 114:下殼 1141:第一卡接孔 1142:第一卡孔 1143:凸塊 1144:第三卡凸 115:插槽 116:第三卡孔 117:第二卡接塊 118:第二卡孔 12:***部 120:第一插接槽 121:限位塊 13:卡扣部 130:卡扣槽 14:導向定位柱 20:導電端子 201:地線端子 202:訊號端子 203:焊接部 204:端子主體部 205:接觸部 21:第一導電端子組 22:第二導電端子組 221:第一連接部 222:第二連接部 23:塑膠固定件 231:第一塑膠固定件 232:第二塑膠固定件 233:卡塊 234:第一定位柱 235:第二定位柱 3:線纜 31:第一線纜 32:第二線纜 4:內模 5:卡扣 51:固定部 52:彈性部 521:卡凸 53:按壓部 6:拉帶 7:板端絕緣主體 701:卡塊 702:彈片槽 71:第二插接槽 72:絕緣插接板 8:板端導電端子組 801:地線端子 802:訊號端子 81:導電塑膠條 82:第三導電端子組 83:第四導電端子組 9:金屬外殼 90:第一U型槽 900:第二U型槽 901:鎖孔 902:彈片 91:卡槽 92:導向孔 93:卡孔 94:固定臂 95:L型限位板 H,H’,h:間距 A,B:寬度 a,b:間隙1: Wire end insulation body 101: The first limit slot 102: The second limit slot 11: Main body 110: Cavity 111: back cover 112: Pull strap hole 113: upper shell 1131: protrusion 1132: The first card connection block 1133: The first card convex 1134: The second card socket 1135: second card convex 1136: plastic injection hole 114: lower shell 1141: The first card socket 1142: first card hole 1143: bump 1144: third card convex 115: slot 116: third card hole 117: The second card connector 118: second card hole 12: Insertion part 120: first socket 121: limit block 13: buckle part 130: buckle slot 14: Guiding positioning column 20: Conductive terminal 201: Ground terminal 202: signal terminal 203: Welding Department 204: Terminal body 205: contact part 21: The first conductive terminal group 22: The second conductive terminal group 221: first connection part 222: The second connecting part 23: Plastic fixing parts 231: The first plastic fixing part 232: The second plastic fixing part 233: Card Block 234: The first positioning column 235: second positioning column 3: cable 31: The first cable 32: second cable 4: Internal mold 5: buckle 51: fixed part 52: Elastic part 521: card convex 53: pressing part 6: pull strap 7: Board end insulation body 701: card block 702: Shrapnel Slot 71: second socket 72: Insulation plug-in board 8: Board end conductive terminal group 801: Ground terminal 802: signal terminal 81: Conductive plastic strip 82: The third conductive terminal group 83: The fourth conductive terminal group 9: Metal shell 90: The first U-shaped groove 900: The second U-shaped groove 901: keyhole 902: shrapnel 91: card slot 92: pilot hole 93: card hole 94: fixed arm 95: L-shaped limit plate H,H’,h: spacing A, B: width a, b: gap

圖1為實施例一中線纜連接器的立體結構示意圖。 圖2為圖1的零件分解圖。 圖3為線端絕緣主體的立體結構示意圖。 圖4為實施例一中線端導電端子組的安裝示意圖。 圖5為實施例二中線纜連接器的立體結構示意圖。 圖6為實施例三中線纜連接器的立體結構示意圖。 圖7為實施例三中線端導電端子組的安裝示意圖。 圖8為實施例四中線纜連接器的立體結構示意圖。 圖9為實施例五中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖10為實施例五中板端連接器的立體結構示意圖。 圖11為圖9的零件分解圖。 圖12為實施例五中金屬外殼的立體結構示意圖。 圖13為線端導電端子組或板端導電端子組的導電端子排佈示意圖。 圖14為實施例六中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖15為實施例七中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖16為實施例八中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖17為實施例九中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖18為實施例九中金屬外殼的立體結構示意圖。 圖19為實施例十中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖20為實施例十一中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖21為實施例十二中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖22為實施例十三中連接器組件的立體結構示意圖。 圖23為實施例十三中上殼的立體結構示意圖。 圖24為實施例十三中下殼的立體結構示意圖。 圖25為實施例十三中下殼的立體結構示意圖。 圖26為實施例十三中主體部的立體結構示意圖。 圖27為實施例十四中導電端子的結構示意圖。 圖28為實施例十四中連接器組件的阻抗測量資料圖。 圖29為實施例十四中連接器組件的***損耗測量資料圖。 圖30為實施例十四中連接器組件的高速對之間近端串擾的性能測量資料圖。 圖31為實施例十四中連接器組件的高速對之間遠端串擾的性能測量資料圖。 圖32為實施例十五中線纜連接器的剖視圖。 圖33為實施例十五中絕緣固定件的立體結構示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cable connector in the first embodiment. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the parts of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insulating body of the wire end. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the conductive terminal group at the line end of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cable connector in the second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cable connector in the third embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the conductive terminal group at the line end of the third embodiment. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cable connector in the fourth embodiment. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the board end connector in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the parts of Fig. 9. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the metal casing in the fifth embodiment. Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the conductive terminal arrangement of the wire-end conductive terminal group or the board-end conductive terminal group. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the sixth embodiment. 15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the seventh embodiment. Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the eighth embodiment. Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the ninth embodiment. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the metal casing in the ninth embodiment. Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the tenth embodiment. Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the eleventh embodiment. Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the twelfth embodiment. Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connector assembly in the thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper shell in the thirteenth embodiment. 24 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower shell in the thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower shell in the thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body in the thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive terminal in the fourteenth embodiment. Fig. 28 is a diagram of impedance measurement data of the connector assembly in the fourteenth embodiment. Fig. 29 is a diagram of measurement data of insertion loss of the connector assembly in the fourteenth embodiment. FIG. 30 is a graph of performance measurement data of near-end crosstalk between high-speed pairs of the connector assembly in the fourteenth embodiment. Fig. 31 is a graph of performance measurement data of far-end crosstalk between high-speed pairs of the connector assembly in the fourteenth embodiment. Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the cable connector in the fifteenth embodiment. FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the insulating fixing member in the fifteenth embodiment.

1:線端絕緣主體 1: Wire end insulation body

3:線纜 3: cable

5:卡扣 5: buckle

11:主體部 11: Main body

12:***部 12: Insertion part

13:卡扣部 13: buckle part

Claims (25)

一種線纜連接器,包括一線端絕緣主體、設在該線端絕緣主體內部的一線端導電端子組、與該線端導電端子組電連接的一線纜以及安裝在該線端絕緣主體上方的一卡扣,其中該線端絕緣主體包括一主體部、自該主體部向前延伸形成的一***部以及自該主體部上表面向上及向前延伸形成的一卡扣部,該卡扣部的頂部開設有一卡扣槽,該卡扣安裝在該卡扣槽內,該***部內開設有一第一插接槽,該線端導電端子組設於該第一插接槽內,該卡扣部延伸出該主體部的部分與該***部之間具有一第一限位插槽。A cable connector includes a wire end insulating body, a wire end conductive terminal group arranged inside the wire end insulating body, a cable electrically connected to the wire end conductive terminal group, and a cable installed above the wire end insulating body A buckle, wherein the wire end insulating body includes a body portion, an insertion portion extending forward from the body portion, and a buckle portion extending upward and forward from the upper surface of the body portion. The buckle portion A buckle groove is opened at the top of the buckle, the buckle is installed in the buckle groove, a first insertion groove is opened in the insertion portion, the wire-end conductive terminal is assembled in the first insertion groove, and the buckle portion There is a first limiting slot between the part extending out of the main body part and the inserting part. 如請求項1所述之線纜連接器,其中該卡扣部向前超出該***部。The cable connector according to claim 1, wherein the buckle part forwards beyond the insertion part. 如請求項2所述之線纜連接器,其中該***部的下方具有自該主體部的前端面向前延伸形成的二導向定位柱,該***部與該導向定位柱之間具有一第二限位插槽。The cable connector according to claim 2, wherein there are two guiding and positioning posts extending forward from the front end of the main body under the insertion portion, and a second limit is formed between the insertion portion and the guiding and positioning posts. Bit slot. 如請求項3所述之線纜連接器,其中該導向定位柱向前超出該***部。The cable connector according to claim 3, wherein the guiding and positioning column forwards beyond the insertion portion. 如請求項3所述之線纜連接器,其中該***部的前端面在兩個該導向定位柱之間向前延伸形成一限位塊。The cable connector according to claim 3, wherein the front end surface of the insertion part extends forward between the two guiding and positioning posts to form a limit block. 如請求項1所述之線纜連接器,其中該主體部的內部開設有一空腔,該空腔內固設有用於固定該線端導電端子組末端的一塑膠固定件,該線端導電端子組向前伸入該第一插接槽內。The cable connector according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is opened inside the main body, and a plastic fixing member for fixing the end of the wire end conductive terminal group is fixed in the cavity, and the wire end conductive terminal The group extends forward into the first insertion slot. 如請求項6所述之線纜連接器,其中該線端導電端子組包括一第一導電端子組和一第二導電端子組,該第一導電端子組和該第二導電端子組分別排佈於該第一插接槽的上表面和下表面處,該線纜包括相互平行設置的一第一線纜和一第二線纜,該第一線纜與該第一導電端子組電連接,該第二線纜與該第二導電端子組電連接。The cable connector according to claim 6, wherein the wire end conductive terminal group includes a first conductive terminal group and a second conductive terminal group, and the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are arranged separately At the upper surface and the lower surface of the first insertion groove, the cable includes a first cable and a second cable arranged in parallel with each other, and the first cable is electrically connected to the first conductive terminal group, The second cable is electrically connected with the second conductive terminal group. 如請求項7所述之線纜連接器,其中該第一導電端子組和該第二導電端子組均包括沿著該第一插接槽寬度方向排佈的複數個導電端子,該複數個導電端子包括一端子主體部、自該端子主體部前端彎折形成的一接觸部以及自該端子主體部後端向後延伸形成的一焊接部,該第一導電端子組和該第二導電端子組的該焊接部相互平行設置,該第一導電端子組的該焊接部和該第二導電端子組的該焊接部之間的間距為該第一導電端子組的該接觸部和該第二導電端子組的該接觸部之間最小間距的1~2.5倍。The cable connector according to claim 7, wherein the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group both include a plurality of conductive terminals arranged along the width direction of the first insertion groove, and the plurality of conductive terminals The terminal includes a terminal body portion, a contact portion formed by bending from the front end of the terminal body portion, and a welding portion extending backward from the rear end of the terminal body portion. The first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group are The welding parts are arranged parallel to each other, and the distance between the welding part of the first conductive terminal group and the welding part of the second conductive terminal group is the contact part of the first conductive terminal group and the second conductive terminal group The minimum distance between the contact parts is 1 to 2.5 times. 如請求項7所述之線纜連接器,其中該第一線纜和該第二線纜均由該主體部的後端向後穿出。The cable connector according to claim 7, wherein the first cable and the second cable both pass through the rear end of the main body part backward. 如請求項7所述之線纜連接器,其中該第一導電端子組在與該塑膠固定件連接的一端向下彎折形成一第一連接部,該第二導電端子組在與該塑膠固定件連接的一端向下彎折形成一第二連接部,該第一連接部和該第二連接部相互平行且前後錯開設置,該第一線纜和該第二線纜均由該主體部的底部向下穿出。The cable connector according to claim 7, wherein the first conductive terminal set is bent downward at the end connected to the plastic fixing member to form a first connecting portion, and the second conductive terminal set is fixed to the plastic The connecting end of the piece is bent downward to form a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are parallel to each other and staggered back and forth. Both the first cable and the second cable are formed by the main body. The bottom goes down. 如請求項10所述之線纜連接器,其中該第一連接部和該第二連接部之間的間距為0.3~1.5mm。The cable connector according to claim 10, wherein the distance between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion is 0.3 to 1.5 mm. 如請求項1所述之線纜連接器,其進一步包括一拉帶,該卡扣包括一固定部、自該固定部一端向上彎折形成的一彈性部以及自該彈性部末端向上傾斜延伸形成的一按壓部,該拉帶的一端與該按壓部連接。The cable connector according to claim 1, further comprising a pull strap, the buckle includes a fixing part, an elastic part formed by bending upward from one end of the fixing part, and an upward oblique extension formed from the end of the elastic part One end of the pull strap is connected with the pressing part. 如請求項12所述之線纜連接器,其中該主體部的後端設有一後蓋,該後蓋的上部開設有一拉帶孔,該拉帶的一端穿過該拉帶孔並與該卡扣的該按壓部連接。The cable connector according to claim 12, wherein the rear end of the main body portion is provided with a back cover, the upper part of the back cover is provided with a pull strap hole, and one end of the pull strap passes through the pull strap hole and is connected to the card The pressing part of the buckle is connected. 如請求項13所述之線纜連接器,其中該後蓋的上部向上延伸形成一突出部,該拉帶孔設在該突出部上並呈前後方向貫通該突出部。The cable connector according to claim 13, wherein the upper part of the back cover extends upward to form a protrusion, and the pull strap hole is provided on the protrusion and penetrates the protrusion in a front-to-rear direction. 如請求項13所述之線纜連接器,其中該後蓋包括一上殼和一下殼,該上殼的底面的左右兩側分別向下延伸形成二第一卡接塊,該下殼的頂面的左右兩側分別開設有供該第一卡接塊卡入的一第一卡接孔,該第一卡接孔的壁面上開設有一第一卡孔,該第一卡接塊的外表面相應的位置上設有用於與該第一卡孔相卡接的一第一卡凸。The cable connector according to claim 13, wherein the back cover includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the upper shell respectively extend downward to form two first clamping blocks, and the top of the lower shell The left and right sides of the surface are respectively provided with a first clamping hole for the first clamping block to be inserted into, a first clamping hole is opened on the wall surface of the first clamping hole, and the outer surface of the first clamping block The corresponding position is provided with a first engaging protrusion for engaging with the first engaging hole. 如請求項15所述之線纜連接器,其中該主體部的後端面上部的左右兩側分別向後延伸形成二第二卡接塊,該上殼的前端面的左右兩側分別開設有供該第二卡接塊卡入的一第二卡接孔,該第二卡接塊上開設有一第二卡孔,該第二卡接孔的內壁面相應的位置上設有用於與該第二卡孔相卡接的一第二卡凸。The cable connector according to claim 15, wherein the left and right sides of the upper part of the rear end surface of the main body respectively extend backward to form two second clamping blocks, and the left and right sides of the front end surface of the upper shell are respectively provided for the A second clamping hole into which the second clamping block is clamped, the second clamping block is provided with a second clamping hole, and a corresponding position on the inner wall of the second clamping hole is provided for connecting with the second clamping block. A second card protrusion that is snapped into the hole. 一種連接器組件,包括一線纜連接器和一板端連接器,其中該線纜連接器為請求項1項至請求項16中的任意一項所述之線纜連接器。A connector assembly includes a cable connector and a board-end connector, wherein the cable connector is the cable connector described in any one of claim 1 to claim 16. 如請求項17所述之連接器組件,其中該板端連接器包括一板端絕緣主體、固設在該板端絕緣主體內部的一板端導電端子組以及套設在該板端絕緣主體外側的一外殼,該板端絕緣主體的內部開設有一第二插接槽,該外殼的頂部彎折形成有一卡槽,該線纜連接器的該***部、該卡扣部前端分別***該第二插接槽及該卡槽中,該板端絕緣主體的頂板***該第一限位插槽中。The connector assembly according to claim 17, wherein the board end connector includes a board end insulating body, a board end conductive terminal set fixed inside the board end insulating body, and sleeved outside the board end insulating body A housing of the board end insulation body is provided with a second insertion slot, the top of the housing is bent to form a slot, and the insertion portion and the front end of the buckle portion of the cable connector are respectively inserted into the second In the insertion slot and the card slot, the top plate of the board end insulating body is inserted into the first limiting slot. 如請求項18所述之連接器組件,其中該第二插接槽的內部設有用於***該第一插接槽內的一絕緣插接板,該板端導電端子組包括一導電塑膠條、一第三導電端子組和一第四導電端子組,該導電塑膠條嵌入式地安裝在該絕緣插接板內部,該第三導電端子組和該第四導電端子組分別排佈於該絕緣插接板的上表面和下表面處,該第三導電端子組和該第四導電端子組均由一地線端子和一訊號端子對依序交替排列而成,該訊號端子對由兩個相互對稱的訊號端子組成,所有的該地線端子均與該導電塑膠條電連接。The connector assembly according to claim 18, wherein an insulating plug board for inserting into the first plug slot is arranged inside the second plug slot, and the board end conductive terminal group includes a conductive plastic strip, A third conductive terminal group and a fourth conductive terminal group, the conductive plastic strip is embedded in the insulating plug-in board, the third conductive terminal group and the fourth conductive terminal group are respectively arranged on the insulating plug On the upper surface and the lower surface of the connecting board, the third conductive terminal group and the fourth conductive terminal group are both alternately arranged by a ground terminal and a signal terminal pair. The signal terminal pair consists of two mutually symmetrical It is composed of signal terminals, and all the ground terminals are electrically connected to the conductive plastic strip. 如請求項19所述之連接器組件,其中該絕緣插接板的高度小於或等於該第一插接槽的高度,該絕緣插接板與該板端絕緣主體的側壁之間具有供該***部的側壁***的間隙。The connector assembly according to claim 19, wherein the height of the insulating plug-in board is less than or equal to the height of the first plug-in slot, and there is a space for the insertion between the insulating plug-in board and the side wall of the board end insulating body The side wall of the part is inserted into the gap. 如請求項18所述之連接器組件,其中該外殼的兩側以及該卡槽的兩側各設有兩根朝著遠離該線纜連接器一側延伸的一固定臂。The connector assembly according to claim 18, wherein two fixed arms extending toward the side away from the cable connector are respectively provided on both sides of the housing and the two sides of the card slot. 如請求項18所述之連接器組件,其中該外殼的兩側分別朝著該線纜連接器的一側延伸並形成兩個用於對該線纜連接器進行左右限位的一L型限位板。The connector assembly according to claim 18, wherein the two sides of the housing respectively extend toward one side of the cable connector and form two L-shaped limiters for limiting the left and right positions of the cable connector. Bit board. 如請求項18所述之連接器組件,其中該外殼頂部在該卡槽的前端形成有一第一U型槽,該線纜連接器的該卡扣部後端容置於該第一U型槽中,該外殼底部的前端形成有一第二U型槽,該線纜連接器的該主體部容置於該第二U型槽中,該線纜連接器完全***該外殼中。The connector assembly according to claim 18, wherein the top of the housing is formed with a first U-shaped groove at the front end of the slot, and the rear end of the buckle portion of the cable connector is accommodated in the first U-shaped groove A second U-shaped groove is formed at the front end of the bottom of the housing, the main body of the cable connector is accommodated in the second U-shaped groove, and the cable connector is completely inserted into the housing. 如請求項18所述之連接器組件,其中該***部的下方具有自該主體部前端面向前延伸形成的兩個該導向定位柱,該外殼的底部彎折形成有兩個供該導向定位柱***的一導向孔,該***部的底部與該導向定位柱的頂部之間具有一第二限位插槽,該板端絕緣主體的底板***該第二限位插槽中。The connector assembly according to claim 18, wherein the lower part of the insertion portion has two guide positioning posts extending forward from the front end of the main body, and the bottom of the housing is bent to form two guide positioning posts There is a second limiting slot between the bottom of the insertion part and the top of the guiding and positioning column, and the bottom plate of the board end insulating body is inserted into the second limiting slot. 如請求項18至請求項24中的任意一項所述之連接器組件,其中該外殼的側邊和底部分別設有一鎖孔和一彈片,該板端絕緣主體的側邊和底部分別設有用於與該鎖孔和該彈片卡接配合的一卡塊和一彈片槽。The connector assembly according to any one of claim 18 to claim 24, wherein the side and bottom of the housing are respectively provided with a keyhole and an elastic piece, and the side and bottom of the board end insulating body are respectively provided with A clamping block and an elastic sheet slot are engaged with the lock hole and the elastic sheet.
TW109138716A 2019-11-07 2020-11-05 Cable connector and connector assembly TWI751774B (en)

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